John V, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg
| John V | |
|---|---|
Woodcut by Lucas Cranach the Elder: Coat-of-arms of John V | |
| Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg | |
| Reign | 1463–1507 |
| Predecessor | Bernard II |
| Successor | Magnus I |
| Born | 18 July 1439 |
| Died | 15 August 1507 (aged 68) |
| Spouse | Dorothea of Brandenburg |
| Issue more... | Magnus I Eric II/I John IV, Prince-Bishop of Hildesheim |
| House | House of Ascania |
| Father | Bernard II |
| Mother | Adelheid of Pomerania-Stolp |
| Religion | Roman Catholic |
John V of Saxe-Lauenburg (also numbered John IV;[1] 18 July 1439 – 15 August 1507) was the eldest son of Duke Bernard II of Saxe-Lauenburg and Adelheid of Pomerania-Stolp (1410 – after 1445), daughter of Duke Bogislaus VIII of Pomerania-Stolp. He succeeded his father in 1463 as duke of Saxe-Lauenburg.
Life
After a fire John V reconstructed Saxe-Lauenburg's residential castle in Lauenburg upon Elbe, started in 1180–1182 by Duke Bernard I.[2]
In 1481 John V redeemed Saxe-Lauenburg's exclave Land of Hadeln, which had been pawned to Hamburg as security for a credit of 3,000 Rhenish guilders since 1407.[3] John V then made his son and heir apparent, Magnus, vice-regent of Hadeln, and finally regent as of 1498.[4]
Having advanced to regent Magnus, who in 1484 had failed to conquer the rich Land of Wursten, a de facto autonomous region of free Frisian peasants in a North Sea marsh at the Weser estuary, won his father and Henry IV the Elder of Brunswick and Lunenburg, Prince of Wolfenbüttel on 24 November 1498 as allies in a second attempt to conquer Wursten.[5][6] However, on 9 September 1499 the pre-emptive feud of the joint forces of Wursten, the Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen, Ditmarsh, the cities of Bremen, Buxtehude, Hamburg, and Stade against John V and Magnus turned the latter's campaign into an adventure involving heavy losses.[4] By early December 1499 Prince-Archbishop Johann Rode of Bremen converted Henry IV to their column so that Magnus lacked support.[7]
Mediated by Eric I of Brunswick and Lunenburg, Prince of Calenberg and Henry IV, Rode and Magnus for his father John V concluded peace on 20 January 1500.[7] Hadeln was restored to Magnus, while the Wursteners rendered homage to Rode on 18 August, thus in the end little had changed as compared with the status quo ante.[8]
Marriage and issue
On 12 February 1464 John V married Dorothea of Brandenburg (1446 – March 1519), daughter of Frederick II, Elector of Brandenburg, and they had the following children:
- Adelheid (*?–died as a child*)
- Sophia (*died latest 1497*), on 29 November 1491 ∞ Antonius of Schaumburg
- Magnus I (*1 January 1470 – 1 August 1543*)
- Bernard (*? – 1524*), canon in Cologne and Magdeburg
- Eric (*1472–20 October 1522*), as Eric II Prince-Bishop of Hildesheim (1501–1503) and as Eric I Münster (1508–1522)
- John (*1483–20 November 1547*), as John IV Prince-Bishop of Hildesheim (1503–1547)
- Anna von Sachsen-Lauenburg (1468–1504*), ∞ in 1490 John (Johannes Steitz?) of Lindow-Ruppin
- Frederick (*?–before 1501*)
- Rudolph (*?–1503*)
- Henry (died as a child)
- Catherine, Cistercian nun in Reinbek bei Hamburg
- Elisabeth (*1489–1541*), ∞ Duke Henry IV, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen.
One of John V's illegitimate children was:
- Bernhardus Sasse (in Low Saxon, Latin: Bernardus de Saxonia, German: Bernhard von Sachsen; died before 21 February 1549), auxiliary bishop in Münster and titular bishop of Ptolemais in Phoenicia (today's Akko), as of 23 March 1519.
Ancestry
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