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消夜.
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消夜（亦为夜消，俗作宵夜或夜宵，潮汕地区称为打冷）。一般是在晚餐后至睡前的点心，时间介于11点后与隔天清晨6点前。[1]但现代城市人出于工作或夜生活，消夜的菜色或分量，有时已跟晚餐无分别，不过一般消夜的内容，仍有别于正餐，例如甜汤或小炒。
辞源典故
“消夜”一词，本指用酒食消磨夜晚，后引申为“深宵小吃”的意思。此词最早见于唐代方干的诗《冬夜泊僧舍》之中“无酒能消夜，随僧早闭门”一句，以及宋代吴自牧《梦粱录．卷六．除夜》：“是日，内司意思局，进呈精巧消夜果子合，合内簇诸般细果、时果、蜜煎、糖煎及市食”（“合”通“盒”）。[2]
“消夜”这个词语亦见于从唐代到民国的不少古籍，包括唐代方干的诗《冬夜泊僧舍》（另说唐代任翻《冬暮野寺》）、宋代周邦彦《关河令》、宋代吴潜《永遇乐．再和》、宋代周密《武林旧事．卷三．岁除》、元代孟汉卿《张孔目智勘魔合罗》、明代长谷真逸《农田余话》、明代兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅》、清代孔尚任《甲午元旦》清代金农《冬心先生集》，及清末刘光第《夜泛宝华寺下》等等。
从清代开始，消夜一词有时又写为“夜消”，例如吴敬梓《儒林外史》就有一句“三人点起灯来，打点夜消。”及后“夜消”这个倒写亦偶尔于一些文学作品出现。由于消夜是深宵小吃，加上中国大陆有些地方小食，又以“宵”为名（例如元宵及宵米），因此现代又产生了“宵夜”及“夜宵”两个俗写。
今天广东人仍保留以“消夜”作动词的古代用法，亦是古代正确用法，不过在中国本土非粤语区，此语已转为只作名词解。
参考文献
- ^ 消夜. [2011-04-09]. （原始内容存档于2015-06-04）.
- ^ 教育部重编国语辞典修订本. 消夜(xiāo yè). 中华民国教育部. [2018-04-16]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-24）.
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