Rains of Ruin: A Nation Drowning in Neglect, Impunity and Incompetence

A homestead in Nyando, Kisumu County submerged in floodwaters in this May 2024 photograph. PHOTO/Isaac Mwaura/Facebook.
  • Vast swathes of land have disappeared beneath the churning brown waters, entire villages cut off and are inaccessible.
  • Despite stern rhetoric about “robust contingency plans,” the authorities have been caught flat-footed, their efforts hamstrung by a lack of funding, equipment, and training.
  • The rage and despair felt by Kenya’s citizens in the face of official apathy is wholly understandable.

“When the rains battered on the roof of corrugated iron sheets, it was music to the villagers and a harbinger of good tidings to come.” So, begins Ngugi wa Thiong’o’s classic novel Weep Not, Child.

But for many Kenyans today, the relentless deluge has been a death knell, a brutal reminder of their vulnerability in the face of forces beyond their control.

The apocalyptic scenes unfolding across the country are a damning indictment of years of negligence, poor planning, and a catastrophic failure of leadership.

From the informal settlements of Nairobi to the rural heartlands, a perfect storm of inadequate drainage infrastructure, haphazard urban planning, and the escalating climate crisis has conspired to unleash untold misery.

In Kibra, one of Nairobi’s notorious slums, the flooding has once again laid bare the abject squalor in which thousands of Kenyans are condemned to live.

Rickety dwellings have been submerged, teeming pathways transformed into roiling rivers of sewage and detritus. Yet the cries for help from this wretched corner of the capital, as always, fall on deaf ears.

An aerial view of a section of Nyando in Kisumu County showing homesteads affected by floods in May 2024. PHOTO/Isaac Mwaura/Facebook.

Death Toll

The situation in the low-lying Tana River County is nothing short of apocalyptic. Vast swathes of land have disappeared beneath the churning brown waters, entire villages cut off and are inaccessible.

Those unlucky enough to remain stranded cling desperately to their few remaining possessions, marooned on tiny islands in an inland sea. The death toll mounts with each passing day.

Across the country, a mass exodus is underway as thousands flee the advancing waters. Pitiful convoys of the displaced trudge along submerged roads, carrying what little they could salvage from their inundated homes.

Disease, hunger, and exposure stalk them at every turn. Many are children, the elderly, or the ailing – the most vulnerable left to fend for themselves.

The shortcomings of the official disaster response have been painfully evident. Despite stern rhetoric about “robust contingency plans,” the authorities have been caught flat-footed, their efforts hamstrung by a lack of funding, equipment, and training.

Local populations have been left to improvise their own flood mitigation and rescue efforts with scandalously inadequate support.

Incompetence

The hard truth is that flooding on this scale was both predictable and predicted. Decades of scientific data highlighted the risks faced by many communities.

Flash flood alerts were issued days in advance. And yet the institutional inertia, a toxic combination of complacency and incompetence, ensured the worst-case scenario became reality.

The devastation we are witnessing today can be directly traced back to the ingrained culture of impunity and lack of accountability that has calcified over decades of misrule.

Hyper-partisan political interests and rampant corruption have consistently trumped rational urban planning and investment in vital infrastructure.

The concept of a holistic, sustainable National Drainage Strategy remains an unfulfilled pipe dream.

Livestock and property was not spared as floodwaters swept across sections of Nyando in Kisumu County in May 2024. PHOTO/Isaac Mwaura/Facebook.

But the crisis engulfing Kenya transcends mere governance failures and institutional rot. It is the latest salvo in an existential war being waged by an increasingly hostile climate.

The disruption of established weather patterns, the increase in extreme precipitation events: these are the opening salvos of a new age of ecological turmoil. Yet our leaders remain inexplicably resistant to acknowledging the scale of the threat, let alone taking concrete action to address it.

In the wake of each extreme weather event, the same weary cycle plays out: crocodile tears from politicians, lofty promises of comprehensive action, fundraising appeals from Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs).

Then the waters recede, the new cycle moves on, and the status quo of complacency and neglect is restored.

When will this tragic pattern be broken? When will our leaders demonstrate the vision and fortitude to get ahead of the climate curve, rather than perpetually playing catch-up?

The rage and despair felt by Kenya’s citizens in the face of official apathy is wholly understandable.

Quality of Life

They have been tragically failed by a political class that prioritizes personal enrichment over public welfare.

As they survey the wreckage of their homes and dreams, their cynicism towards the system deepens with each empty reassurance. When will the rhetoric of “putting the people first” be matched by tangible improvements to their security and quality of life?

Despondency, however justified, offers no refuge. Ordinary Kenyans from all walks of life must channel their anger into a sustained civic movement for climate accountability and resilience.

They must demand basic standards of Urban planning, integrated disaster mitigation strategies, and concerted environmental stewardship.

The likely response from the political elite will be indifference and obstruction. But as Kenya’s swelling population and urbanization collide with intensifying climate volatility, the very viability of their cities and towns is at stake. Radical reform is quite literally a matter of survival.

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The rising waters are sounding a piercing clarion call. How much more death, displacement and interminable human suffering will be required before heed is paid?

The stakes could not be higher – and the consequences of further inaction too horrifying to contemplate.

Let the haunting refrain of Ngugi wa Thiong’o’s words ring out across our nation: “Weep not, child. Weep not, my land.”

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Mr. Odhiambo is a lawyer and legal researcher. He is interested in constitutional law, environmental law, democracy and good governance. His contact: kevinsjerameel@gmail.com

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