Toyota GD engine

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Toyota GD engine
1GD-FTV engine
Overview
ManufacturerToyota Motor Corporation
Production2015–present
Layout
ConfigurationStraight-4
ValvetrainDOHC 4 valves x cyl.
Combustion
TurbochargerVariable nozzle with Intercooler
Fuel systemCommon rail Direct injection
Fuel typeDiesel
Cooling systemWater-cooled
Output
Power output150–253 PS (148–250 hp; 110–186 kW)
Torque output300–550 N⋅m (221–406 lb⋅ft; 31–56 kg⋅m)
Chronology
PredecessorToyota KD engine

The Toyota GD engine series is a diesel engine produced by Toyota which appeared in 2015. It replaced the Toyota KD engine series as a diesel engine series mainly oriented to body-on-frame vehicles. The GD engine featured Economy with Superior Thermal Efficient Combustion (ESTEC) technology.[1] Toyota claims they have a maximum thermal efficiency of 44 percent, "top class" at the time of introduction.[2]

The GD engine series is produced in three countries: in Japan, in Bangalore, India by Toyota Industries Engine India (TIEI), and in Chonburi, Thailand by Siam Toyota Manufacturing (STM).[3][4]

1GD-FTV[edit]

1GD-FTV

The 1GD-FTV is a 2,755 cc (2.8 L) straight-4 common rail diesel engine with a variable nozzle turbocharger (VNT), chain drive and Intercooler.[5] It has 16 valves and a DOHC (double overhead camshaft) design. Its compression ratio is 15.6:1. Bore x stroke is 92 mm × 103.6 mm (3.62 in × 4.08 in). It generates 180 PS (178 hp; 132 kW) at 3,400 rpm, and 450 N⋅m (332 lb⋅ft; 46 kg⋅m) of torque at 1,600-2,400 rpm when mated to a 6-speed automatic transmission, depending on target market and emission specifications. With manual transmission, outputs are 177 PS (175 hp; 130 kW) and 420 N⋅m (310 lb⋅ft; 43 kg⋅m).[6] In 2020, the power and torque figures for some models were uprated to 150 kW (201 hp; 204 PS) at 3,400 rpm and 500 N⋅m (370 lb⋅ft; 51 kg⋅m) at 1,600–2,800 rpm.[7] Average fuel consumption (in JC08 method) is 11.2 km/L (8.9 L/100 km; 26 mpg‑US).[8]

For the Toyota HiAce (H200), the engine is detuned to 150 PS (148 hp; 110 kW) at 3600 rpm and 300 N⋅m (221 lb⋅ft; 31 kg⋅m) of torque at 1000-3400 rpm mated to a 6-speed automatic transmission.[9] For the South African, Australian and New Zealand Hilux GR Sport,[10] and the 2023 Thai Fortuner GR Sport models,[11] the engine is further uprated to produce 165 kW (221 hp; 224 PS) and 550 N⋅m (410 lb⋅ft; 56 kg⋅m) of torque.

For the Toyota Dyna and Hino 200, the engine is detuned to 106 kW (142 hp; 144 PS).[12][13]

A 48-volt mild hybrid variation was introduced in August 2023.[14]

For marine application (Yanmar 4LV), the engine generates up to 250 hp (253 PS; 186 kW) at 3800 rpm.[15]

Applications[edit]

2GD-FTV[edit]

2GD-FTV

The 2GD-FTV is a 2,393 cc (2.4 L) straight-four common rail diesel engine with a variable nozzle turbocharger (VNT) and intercooler.[30] It has 16 valves and a DOHC (double overhead camshaft) design. Its compression ratio is 15.6:1. Bore x stroke is 92 mm × 90 mm (3.62 in × 3.54 in). It generates 150 PS (148 hp; 110 kW) with intercooler at 3400 rpm, and 400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft; 41 kg⋅m) of torque at 1600-2000 rpm when mated to 6-speed automatic transmission or manual transmission, depending on target market and emission specifications.[31][32]

In the second generation Toyota Innova, it generates 149 PS (110 kW; 147 hp) at 3400 rpm, and 36.7 kg⋅m (360 N⋅m; 265 lb⋅ft) of torque at 1200-2600 rpm when mated to a 6-speed automatic transmission, depending on target market and emission specifications. With manual transmission, outputs are 149 PS (110 kW; 147 hp) and 34.9 kg⋅m (342 N⋅m; 252 lb⋅ft) [33]

Applications[edit]

See also[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Toyota GD engines.

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Programme – 36th International Vienna Motor Symposium – Congress Center Hofburg Vienna – Session: New Diesel Engines". OVK. Austria. Archived from the original on 2015-02-22. Retrieved 2015-05-06.
  2. ^ "Toyota's Revamped Turbo Diesel Engines Offer More Torque, Greater Efficiency and Lower Emissions | Toyota Motor Corporation Official Global Website". global.toyota. Retrieved 2020-06-08.
  3. ^ "Toyota opens new diesel engine plant in India". Autocar Professional India. 2016-06-23. Retrieved 2022-02-16.
  4. ^ "Toyota GD engines to use Yokohama teflon hose piping". Rubber News. 2016-08-11. Retrieved 2022-02-16.
  5. ^ "Toyota Global Site - Toyota Fortuner - photos & specs". Toyota Global. Retrieved 2016-10-26.
  6. ^ "Toyota Australia Site - Toyota Fortuner Crusade manual specifications". Toyota Australia. Retrieved 2016-10-26.
  7. ^ "This is the new 2020 Toyota Fortuner SUV - Auto News". 2020-06-04.
  8. ^ "ランドクルーザープラド150にディーゼル 追加！最新情報掲載！" [New Diesel Engine for Toyota Land Cruiser Prado! Latest information updated!]. Voice Media. Japan. Retrieved 2015-05-06.
  9. ^ "2018 Toyota HiAce gets 2.8-liter turbo-diesel upgrade - Auto News". 2017-12-30.
  10. ^ Chan, Mick (2022-02-15). "2022 Toyota Hilux GR Sport – South African model gets uprated 2.8 litre turbodiesel with 224 PS, 550 Nm". Paultan.org. Malaysia: Driven Communications. Retrieved 2022-02-16.
  11. ^ Lye, Gerard (2023-08-04). "2023 Toyota Fortuner GR Sport updated in Thailand – 2.8L turbodiesel now with 224 PS, 550 Nm; fr RM254k". Paul Tan. Malaysia: Driven Communications. Retrieved 2023-08-04.
  12. ^ a b "Toyota Dyna 10ft Lorry | Truck with Class-leading Payload". Singapore: Toyota. Retrieved 2022-08-14.
  13. ^ a b "HINO 200系列 3.49噸 商用車". Hino 商用車系列. Retrieved 2022-08-14.
  14. ^ Lye, Gerard (2023-08-02). "2024 Toyota Land Cruiser Prado debuts – 250 Series built on TNGA; 2.4L turbo, 2.8L diesel, 2.7L NA, hybrids". Paul Tan. Malaysia: Driven Communications. Retrieved 2023-08-02.
  15. ^ Shingo, Asa; Ishii, Takaki. "4LV Series of Next-Generation Marine Engines: Outperforms Existing Models on Acceleration and Noise Level｜YANMAR Technical Review｜Techn-ology｜About YANMAR｜YANMAR". YANMAR. Yanmar. Retrieved 2022-04-28.
  16. ^ "HINO200 series | Trucks | Products & Technology | HINO MOTORS". www.hino-global.com (in Japanese). Retrieved 2022-08-14.
  17. ^ "2018 Toyota HiAce gets 2.8-liter turbo-diesel upgrade - Auto News". AutoIndustriya.com. 2017-12-30. Retrieved 2022-02-16.
  18. ^ "Toyota's New Hiace Series for Overseas Markets Debuts in Philippines | Toyota | Global Newsroom". Toyota Motor Corporation Official Global Website. 2019-02-18. Retrieved 2022-02-16.
  19. ^ a b c "Toyota's Revamped Turbo Diesel Engines Offer More Torque, Greater Efficiency and Lower Emissions | Toyota Motor Corporation Official Global Website". global.toyota. 2015-06-19. Retrieved 2022-02-16.
  20. ^ Andres, Anton (2016-02-26). "2016 Toyota Innova debuts in the Philippines". AutoIndustriya. Retrieved 2016-02-27.
  21. ^ a b "All-new Fortuner Adds Refined Style and Comfort to Off-road Capability | Toyota Motor Corporation Official Global Website". Toyota Global Newsroom. 2015-07-15. Retrieved 2022-02-16.
  22. ^ "2022 Toyota Majesty in Malaysia – how much would the van-based MPV be priced? GranAce is RM400k". paultan.org. 2022-05-06. Retrieved 2022-05-06.
  23. ^ "2024 Toyota LandCruiser 70 Series facelift unveiled". Drive.com.au. Retrieved 2023-08-02.
  24. ^ "4LV150 (Z)". YANMAR Marine International. Yanmar. Retrieved 2022-04-28.
  25. ^ "4LV170 (Z)". YANMAR Marine International. Yanmar. Retrieved 2022-04-28.
  26. ^ "4LV195 (Z)". YANMAR Marine International. Yanmar.
  27. ^ "4LV230 (Z)". YANMAR Marine International. Yanmar. Retrieved 2022-04-28.
  28. ^ "4LV250 (Z)". YANMAR Marine International. Yanmar. Retrieved 2022-04-28.
  29. ^ Milberg, Evan (2016-03-14). "Toyota Unveils New Boat Made with Composites". Composites Manufacturing. American Composites Manufacturers Association. Retrieved 2017-02-13.
  30. ^ "Toyota Global Site - Toyota Innova - photos & specs". Toyota Global. Retrieved 2016-01-07.
  31. ^ "Toyota Thailand Site - Toyota Fortuner Specification". Toyota Thailand. Retrieved 2016-10-26.
  32. ^ "Toyota Motor Manufacturing Indonesia, Toyota Fortuner Specification". Toyota Motor Manufacturing Indonesia. Retrieved 2016-10-26.
  33. ^ "Toyota Motor Manufacturing Indonesia- Toyota Innova Specification". Toyota Motor Manufacturing Indonesia. Retrieved 2016-10-26.
  34. ^ "12 things to know about next generation 2016 Toyota Innova - 12 things to know about 2016 Toyota Innova". The Economic Times. Retrieved 2022-02-16.
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