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A superpower refers to a nation which holds and exerts, power (economic, military, and political) and influence (culture, religion) over a county. Over time the “true” superpower has changed. The term first applied to Britain where the British Empire had power over one fifth of the world’s population in 1922 (britishempire.co.uk) creating a bipolar world, following World War II and the Suez Crisis in 1956, the United Kingdom's status as a superpower was greatly diminished and shifted over to the United States and the Soviet Union for the duration of the Cold War period. At the end of the Cold War and the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, only the United States appeared to fulfill the criteria of being a world superpower leaving it as the only true superpower. However with the increase in emerging superpowers such as china and India could they be a threat to the US? Which will be answered in this essay.
Over the last decade China’s economy has bloomed, with their GDP increasing by 7.7% (World Bank, 2013), suggests that they have the potential to take over the US in terms of trade. In addition to a shift in trade ideologies, moving from communism to capitalism, adopting trade liberalisation and freeing up their market access and the introduction to china’s private sector, china has changed major policies to welcome Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Export Processing Zones (EPZ) thus allowing them to increase productivity within their economy as FDI and EPZ encourage trade between countries therefore not only making them globalised, but also puts them on top of the producer list as they offer cheap labour and low taxes on land which encourages TNCs to invest, helping their country develop. The Chinese yen has also become a hard currency (The Guardian
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