Brucite
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About Brucite
Formula:
Mg(OH)2
As a Commodity:
Colour:
White, light greenish, grayish, bluish; honey-yellow, brownish red deep brown (manganoan varieties)
Lustre:
Vitreous, Waxy, Pearly
Hardness:
2½ - 3
Specific Gravity:
2.39
Crystal System:
Trigonal
Member of:
Name:
Named in 1824 by François Sulpice Beudant in honor of Archibald Bruce (February 1777 New York, New York, USA - February 22, 1818, New York, New York, USA), physician, early American mineralogist, and editor of the American Mineralogical Journal, who first described the species.
Type Locality:
Unique Identifiers
Classification of Brucite
Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
First published:
1814
4.FE.05
4 : OXIDES (Hydroxides, V[5,6] vanadates, arsenites, antimonites, bismuthites, sulfites, selenites, tellurites, iodates)
F : Hydroxides (without V or U)
E : Hydroxides with OH, without H2O; sheets of edge-sharing octahedra
4 : OXIDES (Hydroxides, V[5,6] vanadates, arsenites, antimonites, bismuthites, sulfites, selenites, tellurites, iodates)
F : Hydroxides (without V or U)
E : Hydroxides with OH, without H2O; sheets of edge-sharing octahedra
6.2.1.1
6 : HYDROXIDES AND OXIDES CONTAINING HYDROXYL
2 : X(OH)2
6 : HYDROXIDES AND OXIDES CONTAINING HYDROXYL
2 : X(OH)2
7.4.8
7 : Oxides and Hydroxides
4 : Oxides of Be, Mg and the alkaline earths
7 : Oxides and Hydroxides
4 : Oxides of Be, Mg and the alkaline earths
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.
Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.
Symbol | Source | Reference |
---|---|---|
Brc | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Brc | Kretz (1983) | Kretz, R. (1983) Symbols of rock-forming minerals. American Mineralogist, 68, 277–279. |
Brc | Siivolam & Schmid (2007) | Siivolam, J. and Schmid, R. (2007) Recommendations by the IUGS Subcommission on the Systematics of Metamorphic Rocks: List of mineral abbreviations. Web-version 01.02.07. IUGS Commission on the Systematics in Petrology. download |
Brc | Whitney & Evans (2010) | Whitney, D.L. and Evans, B.W. (2010) Abbreviations for names of rock-forming minerals. American Mineralogist, 95, 185–187 doi:10.2138/am.2010.3371 |
Brc | The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) | The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download |
Brc | Warr (2020) | Warr, L.N. (2020) Recommended abbreviations for the names of clay minerals and associated phases. Clay Minerals, 55, 261–264 doi:10.1180/clm.2020.30 |
Physical Properties of Brucite
Vitreous, Waxy, Pearly
Transparency:
Transparent, Translucent
Comment:
Pearly on cleavage
Colour:
White, light greenish, grayish, bluish; honey-yellow, brownish red deep brown (manganoan varieties)
Streak:
White
Hardness:
2½ - 3 on Mohs scale
Tenacity:
Sectile
Cleavage:
Perfect
On {0001}
On {0001}
Fracture:
Fibrous, Micaceous
Comment:
Separable plates are flexible, fibers are elastic.
Density:
2.39 g/cm3 (Measured) 2.368 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Brucite
Type:
Uniaxial (+)
RI values:
nω = 1.560 - 1.590 nε = 1.580 - 1.600
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.020
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Moderate
Comments:
Anomalously biaxial.
Chemical Properties of Brucite
Formula:
Mg(OH)2
Elements listed:
Common Impurities:
Fe,Mn,Zn
Crystallography of Brucite
Crystal System:
Trigonal
Class (H-M):
3m (3 2/m) - Hexagonal Scalenohedral
Space Group:
P3m1
Cell Parameters:
a = 3.142(1) Å, c = 4.766(2) Å
Ratio:
a:c = 1 : 1.517
Unit Cell V:
40.75 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
1
Morphology:
Usually broad tabular crystals {0001}. Often subparallel aggregates of plates. Manganoan variety sometimes acicular [0001]. Commonly foliated massive; fibrous, with fibers separable and elastic; fine granular rare.
Crystallographic forms of Brucite
Crystal Atlas:
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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0001637 | Brucite | Parise J B, Leinenweber K, Weidner D J, Tan K, Von Dreele R B (1994) Pressure-induced H bonding: Neutron diffraction study of brucite, Mg(OD)2, to 9.3 GPa American Mineralogist 79 193-196 | 1994 | 0.4 | 293 | ||
0001638 | Brucite | Parise J B, Leinenweber K, Weidner D J, Tan K, Von Dreele R B (1994) Pressure-induced H bonding: Neutron diffraction study of brucite, Mg(OD)2, to 9.3 GPa American Mineralogist 79 193-196 | 1994 | 1.9 | 293 | ||
0001639 | Brucite | Parise J B, Leinenweber K, Weidner D J, Tan K, Von Dreele R B (1994) Pressure-induced H bonding: Neutron diffraction study of brucite, Mg(OD)2, to 9.3 GPa American Mineralogist 79 193-196 | 1994 | 5.4 | 293 | ||
0001640 | Brucite | Parise J B, Leinenweber K, Weidner D J, Tan K, Von Dreele R B (1994) Pressure-induced H bonding: Neutron diffraction study of brucite, Mg(OD)2, to 9.3 GPa American Mineralogist 79 193-196 | 1994 | 9.3 | 293 | ||
0002432 | Brucite | Nagai T, Hattori T, Yamanaka T (2000) Compression mechanism of brucite: An investigation by the structural refinement under pressure American Mineralogist 85 760-764 | 2000 | 0.6 | 293 | ||
0002433 | Brucite | Nagai T, Hattori T, Yamanaka T (2000) Compression mechanism of brucite: An investigation by the structural refinement under pressure American Mineralogist 85 760-764 | 2000 | 2.5 | 293 | ||
0002434 | Brucite | Nagai T, Hattori T, Yamanaka T (2000) Compression mechanism of brucite: An investigation by the structural refinement under pressure American Mineralogist 85 760-764 | 2000 | 6.2 | 293 | ||
0002435 | Brucite | Nagai T, Hattori T, Yamanaka T (2000) Compression mechanism of brucite: An investigation by the structural refinement under pressure American Mineralogist 85 760-764 | 2000 | 8.9 | 293 | ||
0002436 | Brucite | Nagai T, Hattori T, Yamanaka T (2000) Compression mechanism of brucite: An investigation by the structural refinement under pressure American Mineralogist 85 760-764 | 2000 | 12.5 | 293 | ||
0002437 | Brucite | Nagai T, Hattori T, Yamanaka T (2000) Compression mechanism of brucite: An investigation by the structural refinement under pressure American Mineralogist 85 760-764 | 2000 | 16 | 293 | ||
0002438 | Brucite | Nagai T, Hattori T, Yamanaka T (2000) Compression mechanism of brucite: An investigation by the structural refinement under pressure American Mineralogist 85 760-764 | 2000 | 18 | 293 | ||
0003999 | Brucite | Mookherjee M, Stixrude L (2006) High-pressure proton disorder in brucite American Mineralogist 91 127-134 | 2006 | hypothetical structure calculated with DFT | 0.3 | 293 | |
0004000 | Brucite | Mookherjee M, Stixrude L (2006) High-pressure proton disorder in brucite American Mineralogist 91 127-134 | 2006 | hypothetical structure calculated with DFT | 8.4 | 293 | |
0004001 | Brucite | Mookherjee M, Stixrude L (2006) High-pressure proton disorder in brucite American Mineralogist 91 127-134 | 2006 | hypothetical structure calculated with DFT | 119.1 | 293 | |
0007912 | Brucite | Catti M, Ferraris G, Hull S, Pavese A (1995) Static compression and H disorder in brucite, Mg(OH)2, to 11 GPa: a powder neutron diffraction study Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 22 200-206 | 1995 | 0.0001 | 293 | ||
0007913 | Brucite | Catti M, Ferraris G, Hull S, Pavese A (1995) Static compression and H disorder in brucite, Mg(OH)2, to 11 GPa: a powder neutron diffraction study Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 22 200-206 | 1995 | 7.8 | 293 | ||
0007914 | Brucite | Catti M, Ferraris G, Hull S, Pavese A (1995) Static compression and H disorder in brucite, Mg(OH)2, to 11 GPa: a powder neutron diffraction study Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 22 200-206 | 1995 | 10.9 | 293 | ||
0007915 | Brucite | Catti M, Ferraris G, Hull S, Pavese A (1995) Static compression and H disorder in brucite, Mg(OH)2, to 11 GPa: a powder neutron diffraction study Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 22 200-206 | 1995 | 10.9 | 293 | ||
0017400 | Brucite | Aminoff G (1921) Ueber die Struktur des Magnesiumhydroxides. _cod_database_code 1010484 Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 56 505-509 | 1921 | 0 | 293 | ||
0014731 | Brucite | Zigan F, Rothbauer R (1967) Neutronenbeugungsmessungen am Brucit _cod_database_code 1000054 Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Monatshefte 1967 137-143 | 1967 | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
Epitaxial Relationships of Brucite
Epitaxial Minerals:
Pyroaurite | Mg6Fe3+2(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O |
Epitaxy Comments:
Brucite enclosing pyroaurite, with brucite {0001} [1010] parallel to pyroaurite {0001}[1010].
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
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Radiation - Copper Kα
Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission.
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
4.77 Å | (90) |
2.365 Å | (100) |
1.794 Å | (55) |
1.573 Å | (35) |
1.494 Å | (18) |
1.373 Å | (16) |
1.310 Å | (12) |
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
---|---|
Stage 2: Planetesimal differentiation and alteration | 4.566-4.550 |
6 : Secondary asteroid phases | 4.566-4.560 |
Stage 3b: Earth’s earliest hydrosphere | >4.45 |
13 : Hadean serpentinization | |
14 : Hot springs, geysers, and other subaerial geothermal minerals | |
High-𝑇 alteration and/or metamorphism | |
31 : Thermally altered carbonate, phosphate, and iron formations | |
Stage 5: Initiation of plate tectonics | <3.5-2.5 |
40 : Regional metamorphism (greenschist, amphibolite, granulite facies) | |
Stage 7: Great Oxidation Event | <2.4 |
45b : [Other oxidized fumarolic minerals] | |
Stage 10a: Neoproterozoic oxygenation/terrestrial biosphere | <0.6 |
49 : Oxic cellular biomineralization (see also #44) | <0.54 |
Geological Setting:
Alteration mineral of periclase in marbles.
Type Occurrence of Brucite
General Appearance of Type Material:
Foliated leaves, frequently radiating.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Natural History Museum, London 1911,730
Synonyms of Brucite
Other Language Names for Brucite
Varieties of Brucite
Manganese-bearing Brucite | A Mn-bearing variety of brucite. |
Nemalite | A fibrous variety of brucite said to contain FeO. Occurs in fibres or laths, usually elongated along [1010], but sometimes [1120]. Originally described from Castle Point, Hoboken, Hudson Co., New Jersey, USA. |
Relationship of Brucite to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of this group:
Amakinite | Fe2+(OH)2 | Trig. |
Portlandite | Ca(OH)2 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : P3m1 |
Pyrochroite | Mn(OH)2 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : P3m1 |
Theophrastite | Ni(OH)2 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : P3m1 |
Common Associates
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
55 photos of Brucite associated with Calcite | CaCO3 |
39 photos of Brucite associated with Hydromagnesite | Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O |
21 photos of Brucite associated with Serpentine Subgroup | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 |
19 photos of Brucite associated with Sturmanite | Ca6Fe3+2(SO4)2.5[B(OH)4](OH)12 · 25H2O |
17 photos of Brucite associated with Magnesite | MgCO3 |
16 photos of Brucite associated with Ettringite | Ca6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O |
10 photos of Brucite associated with Periclase | MgO |
9 photos of Brucite associated with Chromium-bearing Clinochlore | Mg5(Al,Cr)2Si3O10(OH)8 |
8 photos of Brucite associated with Magnetite | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
8 photos of Brucite associated with Pyroaurite | Mg6Fe3+2(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
4.FE.05 | Amakinite | Fe2+(OH)2 | Trig. |
4.FE.05 | Portlandite | Ca(OH)2 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : P3m1 |
4.FE.05 | Pyrochroite | Mn(OH)2 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : P3m1 |
4.FE.05 | Theophrastite | Ni(OH)2 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : P3m1 |
4.FE.10 | Bayerite | Al(OH)3 | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
4.FE.10 | Doyleite | Al(OH)3 | Tric. 1 : P1 |
4.FE.10 | Gibbsite | Al(OH)3 | Mon. 2/m |
4.FE.10 | Nordstrandite | Al(OH)3 | Tric. 1 : P1 |
4.FE.15 | Böhmite | AlO(OH) | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) |
4.FE.15 | Lepidocrocite | γ-Fe3+O(OH) | Orth. mm2 : Cmc21 |
4.FE.20 | Grimaldiite | CrO(OH) | Trig. 3m : R3m |
4.FE.20 | Heterogenite | Co3+O(OH) | Hex. |
4.FE.25 | Feitknechtite | Mn3+O(OH) | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : P3m1 |
4.FE.25 | Lithiophorite | (Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
4.FE.30 | Quenselite | PbMnO2(OH) | Mon. 2/m : P2/b |
4.FE.35 | Ferrihydrite | Fe3+10O14(OH)2 | Trig. |
4.FE.40 | Feroxyhyte | Fe3+O(OH) | Hex. |
4.FE.40 | Vernadite | (Mn4+,Fe3+,Ca,Na)(O,OH)2 · nH2O | Hex. |
4.FE.45 | Quetzalcoatlite | Zn6Cu3(TeO6)2(OH)6 · AgxPbyClx+2y | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : P3 1m |
4.FE.50 | Fuettererite | Pb3Cu2+6Te6+O6(OH)7Cl5 | Trig. 3 : R3 |
Other Information
Electrical:
Pyroelectric
Thermal Behaviour:
Before the blowpipe, glows and becomes opaque and friable. Infusible. In a closed tube gives off water.
Notes:
Soluble in HCl, H2SO4, HNO3.
Adheres slightly to the tongue.
Adheres slightly to the tongue.
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Brucite in petrology
An essential component of rock names highlighted in red, an accessory component in rock names highlighted in green.
References for Brucite
Reference List:
Sort by Year (asc) | by Year (desc) | by Author (A-Z) | by Author (Z-A)
Bruce, A. (1814) On native magnesia from New Jersey. The American Mineralogical Journal: 1: 26-30. (as Native Magnesia)
Pierce, J. (1818) Carbonate of Magnesia, and very uncommon Amianthus, discovered near New York. American Journal of Science: 1: 54-55. (as Amianthus)
Silliman, B. (1818) Scientific Intelligence. Brucite. American Journal of Science: 1: 439-439.
Nuttall, T. (1821) Observations on the serpentine rocks of Hoboken, in New-Jersey, and on the minerals which they contain. American Journal of Science: 4: 18.
Whitney, J.D. (1849) Chemical Examination of some American Minerals. Fibrous Hydrate of Magnesia, Nemalite of Nuttall, Thomson and Connell. Boston Journal of Natural History: 36-42 (36-37).
Hermann, R. (1861) Ueber Monoklinoëdrisches Magnesiahydrat oder Texalith. Journal für praktische Chemie: 82: 368-369.
Hintze, C. (1910) Handbuch der Mineralogie, Leipzig, 1(2A), 2086.
Aminoff, G. (1919) Über die Krystallstruktur des Pyrochroits. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar: 41: 407-431.
Aminoff, G. (1921) Über die Struktur des Magnesiumhydroxydes. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie: 56: 506-509.
Berman, H. (1932) Fibrous brucite from Quebec. With a note on its structure after dehydration by C. D. West. American Mineralogist, 17(7), 313-316.
Garrido, J. (1936) Sur la brucite fibreuse. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie: 95: 189-194.
Palache, C., Berman H., Frondel, C. (1944) The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana Yale University 1837-1892, Volume I: Elements, Sulfides, Sulfosalts, Oxides. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York. 7th edition, revised and enlarged: 636-639.
Tupper, W.M. (1963) Brucite, a new occurrence at Meat Cove, Nova Scotia. The Canadian Mineralogist: 7: 796-804.
Schmalz, R.F. (1965) Brucite in carbonate secreted by the red alga goniolithon sp.. Science: 149: 993-996.
Isetti, G. (1965) Ricerche sulla struttura della Brucite. Periodico di Mineralogia – Roma pp. 327-335.
Whittaker, E.J.W., Middleton, A.P. (1979) The intergrowth of fibrous brucite and fibrous magnesite with chrysotile. The Canadian Mineralogist: 17: 699-702.
Peterson, R.C., Hill, R.J., Gibbs, G.V. (1979) A molecular – orbital study of distortions in the layer structures brucite, gibbsite, and serpentine. The Canadian Mineralogist: 17: 703-711.
Berg, G.W. (1989) The significance of brucite in South African kimberlites. In Kimberlite and Related Rocks, Volume 2: Their Mantle/Crust Setting, Diamonds and Diamond Exploration; Geological Society of Australia Special Publication, 14; 282–296. Blackwell Scientific, Cambridge, England.
Parise, J.B., Leinenweber, K., Weidner, D.J., Tan, K., von Dreele, R.B. (1994) Pressure-induced H bonding: Neutron diffraction study of brucite, Mg(OD)2, to 9.3 GPa. American Mineralogist: 79: 193-196.
Xia, X., Weidner, D.J., Zhao, H. (1998) Equation of state of brucite: Single-crystal Brillouin spectroscopy study and polycrystalline pressure-volume-temperature measurement. American Mineralogist: 83: 68-74.
Shannon, R.D., Shannon, R.C., Medenbach, O., Fischer, R.X. (2002) Refractive index and dispersion of flourides and oxides. Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data: 31: 931-970.
Frost, R.L., Weier, M.L., Kloprogge, J.T. (2003) Raman spectroscopy of some natural hydrotalcites with sulphate and carbonate in the interlayer. Journal of Raman Spectroscopy: 34: 760-768.
Braterman, P.S., Cygan, R.T. (2006) Vibrational spectroscopy of brucite: A molecular simulation investigation. American Mineralogist: 91: 1188-1196.
Jiang, F., Speziale, S., Duffy, T.S. (2006) Single-crystal elasticity of brucite, Mg(OH)2, to 15 GPa by Brillouin scattering. American Mineralogist: 91: 1893-1900.
Frost, R.L., Palmer, S.J., Bouzaid, J.M., Reddy, B.J. (2007) A Raman spectroscopic study of humite minerals. Journal of Raman Spectroscopy: 38: 68-77.
Mills, S.J., Christy, A.G., Génin, J.-M.R., Kameda, T., Colombo, F. (2012) Nomenclature of the hydrotalcite supergroup: natural layered double hydroxides. Mineralogical Magazine: 76: 1289-1336.
Ma, M., Liu, W., Chen, Z., Liu, Z., Li, B. (2013) Compression and structure of brucite to 31 GPa from synchrotron X-ray diffraction and infrared spectroscopy studies. American Mineralogist: 98: 33-40.
Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K., Blaß, G., Gröbner, J. (2014) Neufunde aus dem alten Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (I). Mineralien Welt: 1: 60-75.
Tararushkin, Evgeny V., Vasily V. Pisarev, and Andrey G. Kalinichev. (2023) "Equation of State, Compressibility, and Vibrational Properties of Brucite over Wide Pressure and Temperature Ranges: Atomistic Computer Simulations with the Modified ClayFF Classical Force Field" Minerals 13, no. 3: 408. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13030408
Internet Links for Brucite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-820.html
Please feel free to link to this page.
Please feel free to link to this page.
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Localities for Brucite
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality.
Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Angola | |
| Amores-Casals, S., Melgarejo, J. C., Bambi, A., Gonçalves, A. O., Morais, E. A., Manuel, J., ... & Molist, J. M. (2019). Lamprophyre-Carbonatite Magma Mingling and Subsolidus Processes as Key Controls on Critical Element Concentration in Carbonatites—The Bonga Complex (Angola). Minerals, 9(10), 601. |
Antarctica | AmMin 36:361-367 |
| Elvevold, S., & Ohta, Y. (2010). Nature environment map: HU Sverdrupfjella, Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica, 1: 150 000. |
| Rangel, C. V. G. T., Orlando, M. T. D. A., Jardim, H. A., Almeida, I. C. C., de Sá Mendonça, E., de Bortoli Teixeira, D., ... & Schaefer, C. E. (2019). Provenance and Alteration of Glacial Sediments in King George Island, Antarctica. Journal of Sedimentary Environments, 4(1), 124-142. |
Atlantic Ocean | |
Plas, A. A. (1997). Petrologic and stable isotope constraints on fluid-rock interaction, serpentinization and alternation of oceanic ultramafic rocks (Doctoral dissertation, ETH Zurich). | |
| Kelley D. S., Karson J. A., Blackman D. K., Fru¨h-Green G. L., Butterfield D. A., Lilley M. D., Olson E., Schrenk M. O., Roe K., Lebon G. T.; Rivissigno P. and the AT3-60 Shipboard Party (2001) An off-axis hydrothermal vent field near the Mid-Atlantic Ridge at 30°N. Nature 412, 145-149. Ludwig K. A., Kelley D. S., Butterfield D. A., Nelson B. K. and Früh-Green G. L. (2006) Formation and evolution of carbonate chimneys at the Lost City Hydrothermal Field. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 70, 3625-3645. Lein, A. Yu.; Galkin, S. V.; Maslennikov, V. V.; Bogdanov, Yu. A.; Bogdanova, O. Yu.; Dara, O. M.; Ivanov, M. V. (2007). A new type of carbonate rocks on the ocean floor (Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 30°07′ N). Doklady Earth Sciences 412 (1): 136-140. Beard, J. S., Frost, B. R., Fryer, P., McCaig, A., Searle, R., Ildefonse, B., ... & Sharma, S. K. (2009). Onset and progression of serpentinization and magnetite formation in olivine-rich troctolite from IODP Hole U1309D. Journal of Petrology, 50(3), 387-403. |
Marchesi, C., Garrido, C. J., Harvey, J., González-Jiménez, J. M., Hidas, K., Lorand, J. P., & Gervilla, F. (2013). Platinum-group elements, S, Se and Cu in highly depleted abyssal peridotites from the Mid-Atlantic Ocean Ridge (ODP Hole 1274A): Influence of hydrothermal and magmatic processes. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 166(5), 1521-1538. | |
| Lartaud, F., De Rafélis, M., Oliver, G., Krylova, E., Dyment, J., Ildefonse, B., ... & Fouquet, Y. (2010). Fossil clams from a serpentinite‐hosted sedimented vent field near the active smoker complex Rainbow, MAR, 36 13′ N: Insight into the biogeography of vent fauna. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 11(8). |
Lartaud, F., Little, C. T., De Rafelis, M., Bayon, G., Dyment, J., Ildefonse, B., ... & Le Bris, N. (2011). Fossil evidence for serpentinization fluids fueling chemosynthetic assemblages. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108(19), 7698-7703. | |
| Moll, M., Paulick, H., Suhr, G., & Bach, W. (2007). Data report: microprobe analyses of primary phases (olivine, pyroxene, and spinel) and alteration products (serpentine, iowaite, talc, magnetite, and sulfides) in Holes 1268A, 1272A, and 1274A. In Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results (Vol. 209, pp. 1-13). College Station, TX: Ocean Drilling Program. |
Australia | |
| Oskierski, H. C., Dlugogorski, B. Z., & Jacobsen, G. (2013) Sequestration of atmospheric CO2 in chrysotile mine tailings of the Woodsreef Asbestos Mine, Australia: Quantitative mineralogy, isotopic fingerprinting and carbonation rates, Chemical Geology, vol. 358, 156-169.; Turvey, C. C., Wilson, S. A., Hamilton, J. L., Tait, A. W., McCutcheon, J., Beinlich, A., ... & Southam, G. (2018). Hydrotalcites and hydrated Mg-carbonates as carbon sinks in serpentinite mineral wastes from the Woodsreef chrysotile mine, New South Wales, Australia: Controls on carbonate mineralogy and efficiency of CO2 air capture in mine tailings. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, 79, 38-60. |
| Analyses in prep, R Bottrill |
Bottrill, R.S., Baker, W.E. (2008) A Catalogue of the Minerals of Tasmania. Geological Survey Tasmania Bulletin 73, 254 pages. | |
| R Bottrill, unpub MRT rept |
Anderson, P., Bottrill, R. & Davidson, P. (2002): Famous mineral localities: The Lord Brassey mine, Tasmania. Mineralogical Record 33, 321-332 Bottrill, R., Unwin, L., (2021) Mineralogy of drillcore, Lord Brassey mine. Unpub. MRT Lab. Report, LJN2021-038. | |
| Bottrill, unpub. |
| USGS Open-File Report 2009-1252 Sediment-hosted zinc-lead deposits of the world - Database and grade and tonnage models |
Bottrill, R.S. & Baker, W.E. (2008) A Catalogue of the Minerals of Tasmania. Bull. 73. Tasmanian Geological Survey | |
Bottrill, R.S., Baker, W.E. (2008) A Catalogue of the Minerals of Tasmania. Geological Survey Tasmania Bulletin 73, 254 pages. | |
| R Bottrill, unpub. data |
| Bottrill, R, 2015, unpub. MRT report |
| Tested by XRD and SEM-EDS by R Bottrill, unpub. rept. |
Bottrill, R.S., Baker, W.E. (2008) A Catalogue of the Minerals of Tasmania. Geological Survey Tasmania Bulletin 73, 254 pages. | |
| Ralph Bottrill unpublished data 2019 |
| Bottrill, R.S., Baker, W.E. (2008) A Catalogue of the Minerals of Tasmania. Geological Survey Tasmania Bulletin 73, 254 pages. |
| R Botttrill, unpub data |
| Barnes, S. J., Wells, M. A., & Verrall, M. R. (2009). Effects of magmatic processes, serpentinization, and talc-carbonate alteration on sulfide mineralogy and ore textures in the Black Swan disseminated nickel sulfide deposit, Yilgarn Craton. Economic Geology, 104(4), 539-562. |
| Marston, R.J. (1984) Nickel Mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 14, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 291 pages. |
| Disseminated and Massive Nickel Sulphide Deposits,Honeymoon Well Complex, Western Australia; M Gole and M Woodhouse, Journal of the Virtual Explorer; ISSN 1441-8142 Vol 1 paper 2, 2000 |
Gole, M., Woodhouse, M.(2000), Disseminated and Massive Nickel Sulphide Deposits Honeymoon Well Complex Western Australia, (ed) Gordon Lister, Geological Research for the Exploration Industry, Journal of the Virtual Explorer, electronic edition, ISSN 1441-8142, Vol 1, Paper 2, 2000 | |
Gole, M., Woodhouse, M.(2000), Disseminated and Massive Nickel Sulphide Deposits Honeymoon Well Complex Western Australia, (ed) Gordon Lister, Geological Research for the Exploration Industry, Journal of the Virtual Explorer, electronic edition, ISSN 1441-8142, Vol 1, Paper 2, 2000 | |
Gole, M., Woodhouse, M.(2000), Disseminated and Massive Nickel Sulphide Deposits Honeymoon Well Complex Western Australia, (ed) Gordon Lister, Geological Research for the Exploration Industry, Journal of the Virtual Explorer, electronic edition, ISSN 1441-8142, Vol 1, Paper 2, 2000 | |
Grguric, B.A., Seat, Z., Karpuzov, A.A., Simonov, O.N. (2013) The West Jordan deposit, a newly-discovered Type 2 dunite-hosted nickel sulphide system in the northern Agnew-Wiluna Belt, Western Australia. Ore Geology Reviews, Vol. 51, pg. 79-92 | |
| [AmMin 87:182] |
Austria | |
| Kurz, B. (2009): Zn-Fe-Pb-Cu-Mineralisationen in Marmoren der Bunten Serie, Böhmische Masse, Niederösterreich. Diplomarbeit, Universität Wien, 147 S. |
| Löffler, E. & Kolitsch, U. (2011): Die Mineralien der Loja bei Persenbeug, Niederösterreich (II). Mineralien-Welt. 22 (4): 51-62 |
| Bojar, H.-P. & Postl, W. (2005) |
| Kolitsch, U. et al. (2008) |
| MEIXNER, H. (1967): Neue Mineralfunde in den österreichischen Ostalpen XXII. Carinthia II, 157./77., 88-104.; Exel, R. (1993); Taucher, J. & Hollerer, Ch. E. (2006) |
| Schantl (1975) |
MEIXNER, H. (1967): Neue Mineralfunde in den österreichischen Ostalpen XXII. Carinthia II, 157./77., 88-104. | |
| R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993) |
| Postl, W., Bernhard, F. & Walter, F. (2010): 1669) Brucit, Pyroaurit und Strontianit aus dem Steinbruch in Klöch. Pp. 253-255 in Niedermayr et al. (2010): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LIX. Carinthia II, 200./120., 199-260. |
| Franz, G., Ackermand, D., Koch, E. (1981) Karlite, Mg7(BO3)3(OH,Cl)5 a new borate mineral and associated ludwigite from the Eastern Alps. American Mineralogist: 66: 872-877. |
Brazil | |
| MinRec 15:261-270 |
Oliveira, S. B. D., & Sant'Agostino, L. M. (2020). Lithogeochemistry and 3D geological modeling of the apatite-bearing Mesquita Sampaio beforsite, Jacupiranga alkaline complex, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Geology, 50. | |
Bulgaria | |
| Jiménez, J. M. G., Kerestedjian, T., Fernández, J. A. P., & Linares, F. G. (2009). Metamorphism on chromite ores from the Dobromirtsi ultramafic massif, Rhodope mountains (SE Bulgaria). Geologica Acta, 7(4), 413-429. |
Canada | |
| GJ Simandl, KD Hancock (1991) Geology of the Mount Brussilof Magnesite Deposit, Southeastern British Columbia (82J/12, 13). British Columbia Geological Survey Paper 1991-I pp 269-278 |
| No reference listed |
| Britten, Ron. (2017) Regional Metallogeny and Genesis of a New Deposit Type—Disseminated Awaruite (Ni3Fe) Mineralization Hosted in the Cache Creek Terrane. Economic Geology, Volume 112, No. 3, pp. 517–550. |
| Franchuk, Anatoliy, Peter C. Lightfoot, and Daniel J. Kontak. "High tenor Ni–PGE sulfide mineralization in the South Manasan ultramafic intrusion, Paleoproterozoic Thompson Nickel Belt, Manitoba, Canada." Ore Geology Reviews 72 (2016): 434-458. |
| Escayola, M., Garuti, G., Zaccarini, F., Proenza, J.A., Bédard, J.H. & Van Staal, C. (2011) Chromitite and platinum-group-element mineralization at Middle Arm Brook, Advocate Ophiolite complex, Baie Verte Peninsula, Newfoundland, Canada. Canadian Mineralogist 49, 1523-1547. |
| Abersteiner, A., Kamenetsky, V. S., Goemann, K., Kjarsgaard, B. A., Fedortchouk, Y., Ehrig, K., & Kamenetsky, M. (2020). Evolution of kimberlite magmas in the crust: A case study of groundmass and mineral-hosted inclusions in the Mark kimberlite (Lac de Gras, Canada). Lithos, 372, 105690. |
| Tupper, W. M. (1963): Brucite, a new occurrence at Meat Cove, Nova Scotia. Can. Mineral. 7, 796-804. |
Tupper, W.M. (1963) Brucite, A New Occurrence at Meat Cove, Nova Scotia. Canadian Mineralogist: 7(5): 796-804. | |
| Grice, Joel D. (1989) Bancroft: the Mineral Capital of Canada. In: Famous mineral localities of Canada. Published by Fitzhenry & Whiteside Limited & the National Museum of Natural Sciences, 190 pages, 92-99; 162-165. |
| Ann P.Sabina (2000), Rocks and Minerals for the Collector, Cobalt-Belleterre-Timmins, Ontario and Quebec. GSC Misc. Report 57, p.132 |
| MDI Number: MDI42A09SW00154 |
| Ann P.Sabina (1983), Rocks and Minerals for the Collector; Kingston,Ontario to Lac St.Jean, Quebec. GSC Misc. Report 32, p.10 |
| Royal Ontario Museum |
| Reiner Mielke 2012 |
| http://www.geologyontario.mndm.gov.on.ca/mndmfiles/mdi/data/records/MDI31F04SE00151.html |
| [Bancroft & District Mineral Collecting Guidebook] |
| Traill, R. J., 1970, A Catalogue of Canadian Minerals, Paper 69-45.; MDI Number: MDI31L06SE00003 |
| Geological Survey Of Canada Paper 70-50.; Ann P.Sabina 2007, Rocks and Minerals for the Collector, Ottawa to North Bay and Huntsville, Ontario; Gatineau (Hull) to Waltham and Temiscaming, Quebec. GSC Misc. Report 48. |
| Grice, Joel D. (1989) Sudbury: Nickel Capital of the World. In: Famous mineral localities of Canada. Published by Fitzhenry & Whiteside Limited & the National Museum of Natural Sciences, 190 pages: 79-84; 157-158. |
| Ann P.Sabina (2000), Rocks and Minerals for the Collector, Cobalt-Belleterre-Timmins, Ontario and Quebec. GSC Misc. Report 57, p.178 |
| P Cristofono collection |
Gaudard (1993) | |
Canadian Museum of Nature & Horvath collections | |
| Museum Thetford Mines collection |
| GRICE, J.D., WILLIAMS, R. (1979) The Jeffrey Mine, Asbestos, Quebec. Mineralogical Record, 10, 69-80.; GRICE, J.D. (1989) The Jeffrey Mine, Asbestos, Quebec: The Western World's Largest Asbestos Deposit. In: Famous Mineral Localities of Canada. Published by Fitzhenry & Whiteside Limited & the National Museum of Natural Sciences, 190 pages: 115-123; 179-181. |
| - Sabina, A.P. (1986) Rocks & Minerals for the collector; Buckingham - Mont-Laurier - Grenville, Quebec Hawkesbury - Ottawa, Ontario. GSC Misc. Report 33 |
Frédéric Messier Leroux (2006 field observations) | |
| GSC Miscellaneous Report 33 |
| GOLD, D.P., EBY, G.N. & VALLEÉ, M. (1986) Carbonatites, diatremes and ultra-alkaline rocks in the Oka area. Fieldtrip guidebook 21, GAC/MAC Meeting, Ottawa, 51p. |
| SASSANO, G. & ROCHELEAU, M. (1987) Quelques minéraux d'uranium des Bassin d'Otish et de Mistassini, Québec. Canadian Mineralogist 25, 185-193. |
| Daniel F. Rosa and Robert F. Martin (2010) A spurrite-, merwinite- and srebrodolskite-bearing skarn assemblage, West Clearwater Lake impact crater, northern Quebec. The Canadian Mineralogist (December 2010), 48(6):1519-1532 |
| Rob Lavinsky (ex. Jon Levinger specimen) |
| Geological Survey of Canada Miscellaneous Report 41 |
No reference listed | |
| Sabina, A.P. (1987) Rocks & Minerals for the collector; Hull-Maniwaki, Quebec, Ottawa-Peterborough, Ontario. GSC Misc. Report 41, 34-35 p. |
| Sabina (1986) |
| Sabina, A.P. (1972) Rocks & minerals for the collector: The Alaska Highway, Dawson Creek, British Columbia to Yukon/Alaska border. GSC paper 72-32. Reissued (1992) as GSC Miscellaneous Report 50, 98-99. |
| Econ Geol (1995) 90:369-384 |
Cape Verde | |
| M.M.S. Cabral Pinto, M.M.V. Silva,R. Hernandez and E.A. Ferreira Da Silva (2011) Mineralogy of stream sediments and soils of Santiago Island, Cape Verde. Goldschmidt Conference Abstracts. Mineralogical Magazine 75:610 |
Chile | |
| Henwood, W.J. (1871): Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall 8(1), 154-167 |
China | |
| Zhao, S., Brzozowski, M. J., Mueller, T., Wang, L., & Li, W. (2022). Skarn classification and element mobility in the Yeshan Iron Deposit, Eastern China: Insight from lithogeochemistry. Ore Geology Reviews, 145, 104909. |
| Yiming Zhao, Yinan Zhang, Chengsi Bi, Kaijian Tang, and Qingan Sun (1999): Mineral Deposits 18(1), 1-10 |
Yiming Zhao, Yinan Zhang, Chengsi Bi, Kaijian Tang, and Qingan Sun (1999): Mineral Deposits 18(1), 1-10 | |
Yiming Zhao and Daxin Li (2003): Mineral Deposits 22(4), 345-359 | |
| - Yiming Zhao, Yinan Zhang, and Chengsi Bi (1999): Ore Geology Reviews 14, 227-249. |
| Peisheng Bao and Xibin Wang (1989): Mineral Deposits 8(1), 3-18 |
| Lishe Wang, Jianguo Yang, Chunlin Xie, Yuxi Wang, Yongxiao Lei, Hongxia Cao, Pengfei Yang, and Yalin Qi (2008): Geotectonica et Metallogenia 32(3), 392-399 |
| Xiangzhen Meng and Meifang Zhao (1985): Acta Petrological Sinica 1(3), 82-86 |
Chang Zhaoshan and Feng Zhongyan (1996): Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis 32(6), 724-733. | |
| Dequan Zhang and Lihua Wang (1988): Mineral Deposits 7(4), 33-42 |
| Zhaojian Zeng (1997): Hunan Geology 16(3), 163-166 |
| Rongwen Zhou and Zhishun Chen (1991): Geology and Prospecting 27(3), 29-31 |
Yang Guangming, Peng Zhizhong, and Pan Zhaolu (1985): Acta Mineralogica Sinica 5(2), 97-101; Guangming Yang, Zhaolu Pan, and Zhizhong Peng (1987): Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica 6(3), 229-236 | |
| Liang Yang (2003): Geological Survey and Research 26(3), 177-182 |
| Baogui Zhang (1996), In: Tu Guangzhi (Ed.): Geochemistry of strata-bound deposits in China. Science Press (Beijing), 240-253. |
| Zhaobin Su and Shaoying Jiang (1984): Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology 5(3), 102-108 |
Peng, B., He, M., Yang, M., Liu, X., Sui, X., Sun, K., & Wu, S. (2022). Petrogenesis of Jian forsterite jade solely composed of end-member forsterite (Fo 99.8): constrained by trace element and oxygen isotope. Ore Geology Reviews, 105167. | |
Wang, Y.; He, M.; Yan, W.; Yang, M.; Liu, X. (2020) Jianite: Massive Dunite Solely Made of Virtually Pure Forsterite from Ji'an County, Jilin Province, Northeast China. Minerals 2020, 10, 220. | |
| www.jlja.gov.cn/en/zsread.asp?xwid=2208 |
| Rongge Xiao, Oi Takao, Hongcai Fei, and Masao Nomura (2003): Geoscience 17(2), 137-142; Xuehui Xia, Fei Yan, Yuhai Zhao, and Wenzong Chang (2006): Mineral Deposits 25(1), 83-88 |
| Jingdang Liu, Rongge Xiao, Shengzhi Wang, and Cuizhi Wang (2005): Geology and Resources 14(2), 126-131 |
| Wenwei Lin (1987): Mineral Deposits 6(1), 22-34 |
| Rongge Xiao, Oi Takao, Hongcai Fei, and Masao Nomura (2003): Geoscience 17(2), 137-142; Rongge Xiao, Jingdang Liu, Zhen Wu, Bin Wang, and Jiarui Feng (2007): Geoscience 21(4), 638-644 |
| Miao Yu, Chengyou Feng, Guangying Bao, Hongchuan Liu, Yiming Zhao, Daxin Li, Ye Xiao, and Jiannan Liu (2013): Mineral Deposits 32(1), 55-76 |
Yiming Zhao, Chengyou Feng, Daxin Li, Jiannan Liu, Ye Xiao, Miao Yu, and Shengchao Ma (2013): Mineral Deposits 32(1), 1-19 | |
| Zhengguo Ru (1987): Geological Review 33(5), 408-416 |
| Zhaobin Su and Shaoying Jiang (1984): Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology 5(3), 102-108 |
Zhaobin Su and Shaoying Jiang (1984): Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology 5(3), 102-108 | |
| Weizheng Hu, Xiaowen Huang, and Jinming Jiang (2006): Resources Survey and Environment 27(3), 200-208 |
| Zhi Zhang, Yuchuan Chen, Juxing Tang, Lin He, Xiaofeng Yao, Yi Yang, Zhenghua Hu, Hongxing Wang, and Junlong Song (2013): Mineral Deposits 32(5), 915-931 |
| Guosheng Feng, Zhenhua Chen, Liugen Liao, and Yebin Xiao (2007): Geological Bulletin of China 26(8), 1041-1047 |
| Zhu, Y., Tan, J., & Qiu, T. (2016). Platinum group mineral (PGM) and Fe–Ni–As–S minerals in the Sartohay chromitite, Xinjiang (NW China): Implications for the mobility of Os, Ir, Sb, and As during hydrothermal processes. Ore Geology Reviews, 72, 299-312. |
Costa Rica | |
| Schwarzenbach, E. M., Gill, B. C., Gazel, E., & Madrigal, P. (2016). Sulfur and carbon geochemistry of the Santa Elena peridotites: Comparing oceanic and continental processes during peridotite alteration. Lithos, 252, 92-108. |
Czech Republic | |
| Šarbach M.: Nová lokalita brucitu v jižních Čechách. Sborník Jihočeského muzea v Českých Budějovicích, Přírodní vědy, 1984, 24, 72. |
| Kovář, O., Losos, Z., Houzar, S., Zeman, J., 2008: Hydromagnezit, brugnatellit a coalingit v minerální asociasi puklin serpentinitu z kamenolomu „U Pustého mlýna“ u Hrubšic, moldanubikum, západní Morava. – Acta. Mus. Moraviae, Sci. geol., 93: 19-35. Losos, Zdeněk, Kovář, Ondřej, Houzar, Stanislav, Zeman, Josef (2013) Rare hydrated Mg-carbonate-hydroxide assemblage of serpentinite fissures in Hrubšice, western Moravia (Czech Republic): a genetic model of its formation. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 190 (3), 253-263. |
| Hršelová, P., Cempírek, J., Houzar, S., Sejkora, J. (2013): S,F,Cl-rich mineral assemblages from burned spoil heaps in the Rosice-Oslavany coalfield, Czech Republic. Can. Mineral.: 51(1): 171-188 |
| Doubek, Z., Rychlý, R., Veselovský, F.: Brucit a hydromagnezit z lokality Borek jv. od Vilémova. Časopis pro mineralogii a geologii, 1983, roč. 28, č. 3, s. 317-318. |
Dominican Republic | |
| Marchesi, C., Garrido, C. J., Proenza, J. A., Hidas, K., Varas-Reus, M. I., Butjosa, L., & Lewis, J. F. (2016). Geochemical record of subduction initiation in the sub-arc mantle: Insights from the Loma Caribe peridotite (Dominican Republic). Lithos, 252, 1-15. |
Ethiopia | |
| Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data (2013) |
Finland | |
| Arhe, Markku 1980. Iitin Perheniemen kalkkiivi-karsi esiintymästä ja sen ympäristön geologiasta. 155 s., 16 l. Geologian Tutkimuskeskus, arkistoraportti M/3111/-80/1/10. |
| Sandström, F. (2012): Otamo dolomitbrott i Siikainen, Finland. Litiofilen. 29 (2), 23-38 |
France | |
| Monnin, C., Chavagnac, V., Boulart, C., Ménez, B., Gérard, M., Gérard, E., ... & Guentas-Dombrowski, L. (2014). Fluid chemistry of the low temperature hyperalkaline hydrothermal system of Prony Bay (New Caledonia). Biogeosciences, 11(20), 5687-5706. |
| Patrice Queneau Collection |
| Belot, Victor R. (1978) Guide des minéraux, coquillages et fossiles: où les trouver en France, comment les reconnaître et les collectionner (Guides Horay). Pierre Horay (Ed.), 224 pp. |
| |
Germany | |
| Bayerl, R. & Desor, J. (12/2021) SEM-EDS & Raman spectroscopy |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| No reference listed |
| Blaß, G. & Graf, H.W. (1994) Neue Funde. Mineralien-Welt, 2/94, 46-47. |
| [Hentschel, G., Seltene Minerale in Calcium-reichen Auswürflingen vom Bellerberg bei Mayen/Eifel, Aufschluß 29, 77-83, 1978] [Lapis, 15 (5), 9-36] |
| Möhn, G., Frohwein, J. & Blaß, G. (2009): Neue Mineralfunde von der Grube Friedrichssegen bei Bad Ems. Lapis 34 (5), 35-40; 58. |
| Blass, G., (2010): Die neuen Mineralienfunde aus der Vulkaneifel, Mineralienwelt, Vol. 05, 2010 |
| Beyer, H. (1980) Eine Magnesium-Mineralparagenese als Folge primärer biologischer Stoffanlage und sekundärem vulkanischen Erhitzungsprozeß am Arensberg / Eifel. Der Aufschluß SB 30.; Doornveld, H.Y. (1987) Enkele mineraalvoorkomens in de Eifel. GEA, 20 (1), 32-36 (in Dutch). |
| Paul, M. (1995): Vorkommen und Typisierung von Chlorit-Vermiculit-Mineralen (einschließlich „Schuchardtit“) aus den lateritischen Ni-Lagerstätten von Callenberg, Sachsen. Z. geol. Wiss., 23, 425-442 (in German). |
| T. Witzke & F. Rüger: Lapis 1998(7/8), 26-64 |
Ghana | |
| Mineralium Deposita Volume 34 Issue 3 (1999) pp 297-311 |
Greece | |
| Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (I). Mineralien-Welt 25 (1), 60-75 (in German). |
| No reference listed |
Branko Rieck Collection | |
| Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (I). Mineralien-Welt 25 (1), 60-75 (in German). |
Branko Rieck Collection | |
Tsikouras, B., Karipi, S., Grammatikopoulos, T. A., & Hatzipanagiotou, K. (2006). Listwaenite evolution in the ophiolite melange of Iti Mountain (continental Central Greece). European Journal of Mineralogy, 18(2), 243-255. | |
| Economic Geology 102 (2007) 1269-1294.; Bonev, I. K., Petrunov, R., Cook, N. J., & Ciobanu, C. L. (2005). Kostovite and its argentian varieties: Deposits and mineral associations. Geochem. Mineral. Petrol.(Bulg. Acad. Sci.), 42, 1-22. Tombros, S. F., & Fitros, M. (2019). Evidence for vapor transport of the base and precious metals in the Panormos Bay Ag-Au-Te deposit, Tinos Island, Cyclades. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 199, 128-140. |
| Filippidis, A. (1996): Chemical variation of olivine in the serpentinite of the central section in the Xerolivado chrome mine of Vourinos, Greece. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abhandlungen 170, 189-205. |
Greenland | |
| Bøggild, O.B. (1953): The Mineralogy of Greenland. Meddelelser om Grønland, Bd. 149. Nr. 3. 445 pages (p.133) |
Hungary | |
| Kovács, G., Raucsik, B., & HorvÁth, P. (2003). Minerals of Gyód serpentinite body, Hungary. Acta Mineral-Petrogr (Szeged), Abstract series, 1, 54. |
| Szakáll & Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1995 |
| Mineral species of Hungary, 2005 |
Mineral Species of Hungary, 2005 | |
| Szakáll-Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary |
| Topographia Mineralogica Hungariae VI. |
| Kovács, I. et al. (2009): Guide to the Bakony-Balaton Volcanic Highland, Field Trip 1, 7th September 2009. MinPet2009 field trip booklet, 23 pp. |
India | |
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Indonesia | |
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Iran | |
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Israel | |
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Italy | |
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| M. Boscardin L, De Zen,A.Zordan I minerali della val Leogra e della val D'Astico. Schio (VIcenza) Dicembre 1989 pp.120 |
| Zordan A., Boscardin M. - Aggiornenti di mineralogia nel Vicentino. Determinazioni 2006. Studi e Ricerche - Associazione Amici del Museo - Museo Civico "G.Zannato", Montecchio Maggiore (Vicenza), 13 (2006),pp.35-40. |
Boscardin M., Daleffe A., Rocchetti I., Zordan A. “I minerali nel Vicentino”, Museo “G. Zannato”, Montecchio Maggiore (Vicenza), 2011. | |
| Boscardin M.,Daleffe A.,Rocchetti I., Zordan A. (2011) " Minerali del Vicentino - Aggiornamenti, località e nuove determinazioni " Museo di Archeologia e Scienze Naturali “G. Zannato” – Montecchio Maggiore (Vicenza), pp.183 |
| Raman spectroscopy |
| Guida ai minerali, Frateli Fabbri Ed., Milano (1973), pag.152. |
| Del Caldo A., Moro C., Gramaccioli C.A., Boscardin M., (1973): Guida ai minerali. Fratelli Fabbri Editore, Milano |
Japan | |
| Suzuki J, Ito M, Sugiura T (1976) A new copper sulfate-carbonate hydroxide hydrate mineral, (Mn,Ni,Cu)8(SO4)4(CO3)(OH)6·48H2O, from Nakauri, Aichi Prefecture, Japan. Journal of Mineralogy, Petrology and Economic Geology 71, 183-192; Matsubara, S., & Kato, A. (1979) The Occurrence of Heazlewoodite and Cobaltpentlandite from the NakauriMine, Aichi Prefecture, Japan. Mem. Natn. Sci.Mus., Tokyo, (12), December 1, 1979 |
Suzuki, J., Ito, M. (1973) A new magnesium carbonate hydrate mineral, Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2.8H2O, from Yoshikawa, Aichi Prefecture, Japan. J. Japan Assoc. Mineral. Petrol. Econ. Geol.: 68: 353-361.; Suzuki, J., Ito, M. (1973) A new magnesium carbonate hydrate mineral, Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2.8H2O, from Yoshikawa, Aichi Prefecture, Japan. J. Japan Assoc. Mineral. Petrol. Econ. Geol.: 68: 353-361; in: Fleischer, M., Cabri, L.J., Nickel, E.H., Pabst, A. (1977) New mineral names. American Mineralogist: 62: 596 | |
| 上原誠一郎. (1987). Serpentine minerals from Sasaguri area, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. 岩石鉱物鉱床学会誌, 82(3), 106-118. |
Dr. Yohachiro Okamoto collection (conserved by the Geological Survey of Japan) | |
Alfredo Petrov collection | |
| Okuno, T. (1964) Skarns in the Kamioka mine. Annual Reports of Misasa Medical Center, Okayama University pp63-94 |
| Dr. Matsuo Nambu collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan) |
| Watanabe et al (1963) Kotoite, Mg3(BO3)2, from the Neichi mine, Iwate prefecture, Japan. Proceedings of the Japan Academy, series B, 39, 164-169. |
| Kusachi, I., Kobayashi, S., Tanabe, M., Kishi, S., Yamakawa, J. (2004) Inyoite from Fuka, Okayama Prefecture, Japan. Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences: 99(2): 67-71. |
Jordan | |
| Pitty, A. F., & Alexander, W. R. (2010). A natural analogue study of cement buffered, hyperalkaline groundwaters and their interaction with a repository host rock IV: an examination of the Khushaym Matruk (central Jordan) and Maqarin (northern Jordan) sites. NDA-RWMD Technical Report, NDA, Moors Row, UK. |
| Khoury, H.N., Sokol, E.V., Kokh, S.N., Seryotkin, Y.V., Nigmatulina, E.N., Goryainov, S.V., Belogub, E.V., Clark, I.D. (2016): Tululite, Ca14(Fe3+,Al)(Al,Zn,Fe3+,Si,P,Mn,Mg)15O36: a new Ca zincate-aluminate from combustion metamorphic marbles, central Jordan. Mineralogy and Petrology, 110, 125-140 |
| http://www.natural-analogues.com/maqarin.htm; Khoury, H. N., Salameh, E., & Abdul-Jaber, Q. (1985). Characteristics of an unusual highly alkaline water from the Maqarin area, northern Jordan. Journal of Hydrology, 81(1), 79-91. |
Kazakhstan | |
| Melcher, F., Grum, W., Simon, G., Thalhammer, T.V., Stumpfl, E.F. (1997): Petrogenesis of the Ophiolitic Giant Chromite Deposits of Kempirsai, Kazakhstan: a Study of Solid and Fluid Inclusions in Chromite. J Petrol.: 38(10), 1419–1458; https://doi.org/10.1093/petroj/38.10.1419 |
Libya | |
| http://www.minport.com/showmrds-I000122.html |
Luxembourg | |
| Heinen, Guy (1996) De mineralen van het Groothertogdom Luxemburg. Pages 50-52 in: Schatten der Aarde. Van mineraal tot juweel. Tentoonstelling in de abdij Saint-Gérard de Brogne van 27 april tot 27 oktober 1996. Catalogus opgemaakt onder de leiding van R. Warin, AGAB en P. Van hee, MKA (in Dutch). |
Mexico | |
| Hewitt, W.P. AIME Zinc Proceedings 1971 |
| Mineralogical Magazine 1964 33 : 841-852 |
Mineralogical Magazine 1964 33 : 841-852 | |
| Proenza, J.; Ortega-Gutierrez, F.; Camprubí, A.; Tritlla, J.; Elias-Herrera, M. and Reyes-Salas, M. (2004) "The Paleozoic serpentinite-enclosed chromitites from Tehuitzingo (Acatlan Complex, SW Mexico): a petrological, mineralogical, and PGE-distribution study". Journal of South American Earth Sciences , 16,. 649-666. |
Middle East | |
Gross, S. (1977): The Mineralogy of the Hatrurim Formation, Israel. Geological Survey of Israel, Bulletin no. 70, 80 pp. | |
Morocco | |
| FAVREAU G. & DIETRICH J.E. (2006) Tachgagalt (Maroc), Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 93, 37-71. (in French) |
Myanmar | |
| Myint Myat Phyo, Bieler, E., Franz, L., Balmer, W., Krzemnicki, M.S. (2019): Spinel from Mogok, Myanmar—A detailed inclusion study by Raman microspectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The Journal of Gemmology 36, 418-435. (as inclusions in spinel) |
| Harlow G1, Thu K (2014) Hydrothermal recrystallization of dunitic olivine: peridot from Pyaung-Gaung, Myanmar and other examples. 21 st meeting of the International Mineralogical Association. p 198 |
Namibia | |
| Belendorff, K. (2006): Neu von Tsumeb/Namibia: Parkinsonit und Brucit. Mineralien-Welt 17 (3), 50-51. |
| Dunn, P.J. (1991), Rare minerals of the Kombat Mine, Mineralogical Record: 22(6): 421-425; American Mineralogist (1988) Volume 73, pages 888-893; Cairncross, B. (2004) Field Guide To Rocks & Minerals Of Southern Africa: 59. |
Nepal | |
| Christopher P. Smith, Edward J. Gublein, Allen M. Bassett, and Mache N. Manandhar (1997): Rubies and fancy-color sapphires from Nepal, Gems & Gemology, Spring 1997, 24-41. |
New Zealand | |
| Collection of RJ Martin correlated to similar exposures in NW Nelson |
| Railton, G.L., Watters, W.A. (1990) Minerals of New Zealand, New Zealand Geological Survey Bulletin No. 104. |
| Railton, G.L., Watters, W.A. (1990) Minerals of New Zealand, New Zealand Geological Survey Bulletin No. 104. |
| Railton, G.T., Watters, W.A. (1990) Minerals of New Zealand. New Zealand Geological Survey Bulletin 104, 89 pages. |
North Korea | |
| Fujimoto, T. Memoirs of the Ryojun College of Engineering, 17, #4. (in "Geology and Mineral Resources of the Far East, Vol. 2", 1969) |
Imai, A., & Anan, S. (2000). Sulfur isotope study and re‐examination of ore mineral assemblage of the Hol Kol and the Tul Mi Chung skarn‐type copper–gold deposits of the Suan mining district, Korean Peninsula. Resource Geology, 50(4), 213-228. | |
| Takeo Kato: "Two Types of Nickeliferous Pyrrhotite Deposits Found in Korea." (9 pp) |
North Macedonia | |
| Vesnik Geol. Inst. Jugoslavije (1938), 6, |
Norway | |
| Kjerulf, Th. (1892): Beskrivelse of en række norske bergarter. Universitetsprogram 1891, 1-92 (pp. 85 and 86); Neumann, H. (1985): Norges Mineraler. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse Skrifter 68, p.87. |
| https://aps.ngu.no/pls/oradb/minres_deposit_fakta_NY_KS.Main?p_objid=9262&p_spraak=E |
https://aps.ngu.no/pls/oradb/minres_deposit_fakta_NY_KS.Main?p_objid=7379&p_spraak=E | |
https://aps.ngu.no/pls/oradb/minres_deposit_fakta_NY_KS.Main?p_objid=9262&p_spraak=E | |
https://aps.ngu.no/pls/oradb/minres_deposit_fakta_NY_KS.Main?p_objid=9262&p_spraak=E | |
| Bradshaw, R. & Leake, B. E. (1964): A chondrodite-humite-spinel marble from Sørfinnset, near Glomfjord, northern Norway. Mineralogical Magazine, 33: 1066-1080 |
| Bøe, P. (1997): Boratmineralet ludwigitt i høymetamorf marmor i Vesterålen. STEIN 24 (3), 130-136 |
| Norwegian Geological Survey (NGU, yearbook 1980, p. 23); Neumann, H. (1985): Norges Mineraler. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse Skrifter 68(p. 87). |
| https://geo.ngu.no/api/faktaark/mineralressurser/visIndustrimineraler.php?objid=7097&lang=eng |
| Munday, R.J.C. (1974): The geology of the Northern half of the Lyngen peninsula, Troms, Norway. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift. 54, 49-62( p. 59) |
| Nordrum, F.S. (2000): Nyfunn av mineraler i Norge 1999-2000. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift. 17: 59-63 |
Nordrum, F.S. (2000): Nyfunn av mineraler i Norge 1999-2000. Norsk Bergverksmuseums Skrift. 17: 59-63 | |
| Bjerga, A., Konopasek, J., & Pedersen, R. B. (2015). Talc–carbonate alteration of ultramafic rocks within the Leka Ophiolite Complex, Central Norway. Lithos, 227, 21-36. |
| Witsø, T. (2005): Mineraler i Vinstradalen, Oppdal. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrifter 30: 72-73; Selbekk R.S. (2010): Norges mineraler. En revidert utgave av Norges mineraler (Neumann 1985). Tapir-NGU-NHM. 552p (p.180) |
| Neumann, H. (1985): Norges Mineraler. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse Skrifter 68, p. 87. |
| Brøgger, W.C. (1921) Die Eruptivgesteine des Kristianiagebietes. IV. Das Fengebiet in Telemark, Norwegen. Norske Skrifter udgit av Videnskabsselskabet i Kristiania. I. Math. Nat. Klasse. No.9, p. 1-408 (pp. 259, 268 and 274) |
| Nordrum, F.S. (2006): Nyfunn av mineraler i Norge 2005-2006. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift. 33: 56-62 |
| Jøsang, O.(1966): Geologiske og petrologiske undersøkelser i Modumfeltet. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse nr 235, 91-97 |
Oman | |
| Chavagnac, V., Ceuleneer, G., Monnin, C., Lansac, B., Hoareau, G., & Boulart, C. (2013). Mineralogical assemblages forming at hyperalkaline warm springs hosted on ultramafic rocks: a case study of Oman and Ligurian ophiolites. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 14(7), 2474-2495. |
Chavagnac, V., Ceuleneer, G., Monnin, C., Lansac, B., Hoareau, G., & Boulart, C. (2013). Mineralogical assemblages forming at hyperalkaline warm springs hosted on ultramafic rocks: a case study of Oman and Ligurian ophiolites. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 14(7), 2474-2495. | |
Chavagnac, V., Ceuleneer, G., Monnin, C., Lansac, B., Hoareau, G., & Boulart, C. (2013). Mineralogical assemblages forming at hyperalkaline warm springs hosted on ultramafic rocks: a case study of Oman and Ligurian ophiolites. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 14(7), 2474-2495. | |
| Neal, C., Stanger, G. (1984): Calcium and magnesium hydroxide precipitation from alkaline groundwaters in Oman, and their significance to the process of serpentinization. Mineralogical Magazine: 48: 237-241 |
Pacific Ocean | |
| Plas, A. A. (1997). Petrologic and stable isotope constraints on fluid-rock interaction, serpentinization and alternation of oceanic ultramafic rocks (Doctoral dissertation, ETH Zurich). |
| Heling, D., A. Schwarz (1992) Iowaite in Serpentinite Muds at Sites 778, 779, 780 and 784: a possible cause for the low chlorinity of pore waters: Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results: 125. |
Wheat, C.G., Fryer, P., Fisher, A.T., Hulme, S., Jannasch, H., Mottl, M.J., Becker, K. (2008) Borehole observations of fluid flow from South Chamorro Seamount, an active serpentinite mud volcano in the Mariana forearc. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 267(3-4), 401-409. | |
Wheat, C. G., Fryer, P., Fisher, A. T., Hulme, S., Jannasch, H., Mottl, M. J., & Becker, K. (2008). Borehole observations of fluid flow from South Chamorro Seamount, an active serpentinite mud volcano in the Mariana forearc. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 267(3-4), 401-409. | |
Pakistan | |
| Dudley Blauwet, Bill Smith and Carol Smith (2004) Table of mineral localities of the northern areas of Pakistan and other selected sites. (in "Pakistan: Minerals, Mountains & Majesty", Lapis International, East Hampton, Connecticut) |
| Bashir, E., Naseem, S., Sheikh, S.A., Kaleem, M. (2009) Khuzdar Bölgesi (Belucistan, Pakistan) ndeki Kraubath tipi manyezit yataklarının mineralojisi. Yerbilimleri/Hacettepe Üniversitesi Yerbilimleri Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi Dergisi: 30(3): 169-180. |
seen in Munich 2015; Lapis, 42 (1) (2017), 56 (ad) | |
Dr Robert Lavinsky The Arkenstone/Irocks | |
Mitsuru Nakagawa, Rehanul Haq Siddiqui and Ken'ichi Hoshino (1996) Geological Evolution and related Mineralization of Muslim Bagh area, Balochistan, Pakistan. Proceedings of Geoscience Colloquium. Geoscience Lab GSP.16.195-211 Geoscience Laboratory Project. Islamabad. Pakistan. | |
| Gordon Cressey (1986) Geikielite and Perovskite in Serpentine-Brucite Marble from Baltistan, Northern Areas (Kashmir), Pakistan. Mineralogical Magazine 50:345-346. |
| Franco Rolfo, Bruno Lombardo, Roberto Compagnoni, Patrick Le Fort, Yves Lemennicier, Arnaud Pêcher (2015) Geology and metamorphism of the Ladakh Terrane and Shyok Suture Zone in the Chogo Lungma – Turmik area (northern Pakistan) Geodinamica Acta · March 2015 |
| Gordon Cressey (1986) Geikielite and Perovskite in Serpentine-Brucite Marble from Baltistan, Northern Areas (Kashmir), Pakistan. Mineralogical Magazine 50:345-346. |
Palestine | |
| Galuskina, I. O., Gfeller, F., Galuskin, E. V., Armbruster, T., Vapnik, Y., Dulski, M., ... & Murashko, M. (2018). New minerals with modular structure derived from hatrurite from the pyrometamorphic rocks, part IV: Dargaite, BaCa 12 (SiO 4) 4 (SO 4) 2 O 3, from Nahal Darga, Palestinian Autonomy. Mineralogical Magazine, 1-22. |
| Sokol, E.V., Gaskova, O.L., Kokh, S.N., Kozmenko, O.A., Seryotkin, Y.V., Vapnik, Y., Murashko, M.N. (2011): Chromatite and its Cr3+- and Cr6+-bearing precursor minerals from the Nabi Musa Mottled Zone complex, Judean Desert. American Mineralogist 96, 659-674. |
Papua New Guinea | |
| Yates, K.R., De Ferranti, R.Z. (1967) Geology and Mineral Deposits Port Moresby/Kemp Welch Area, Papua. (Report No. 105, Report PNG 1) Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics, Department of National Development, Commonwealth of Australia, 117 pages plus maps. |
Yates, K.R., De Ferranti, R.Z. (1967) Geology and Mineral Deposits Port Moresby/Kemp Welch Area, Papua. (Report No. 105, Report PNG 1) Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics, Department of National Development, Commonwealth of Australia, 117 pages plus maps. | |
Yates, K.R., De Ferranti, R.Z. (1967) Geology and Mineral Deposits Port Moresby/Kemp Welch Area, Papua. (Report No. 105, Report PNG 1) Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics, Department of National Development, Commonwealth of Australia, 117 pages plus maps. | |
Yates, K.R., De Ferranti, R.Z. (1967) Geology and Mineral Deposits Port Moresby/Kemp Welch Area, Papua. (Report No. 105, Report PNG 1) Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics, Department of National Development, Commonwealth of Australia, 117 pages plus maps. | |
Yates, K.R., De Ferranti, R.Z. (1967) Geology and Mineral Deposits Port Moresby/Kemp Welch Area, Papua. (Report No. 105, Report PNG 1) Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics, Department of National Development, Commonwealth of Australia, 117 pages plus maps. | |
Yates, K.R., De Ferranti, R.Z. (1967) Geology and Mineral Deposits Port Moresby/Kemp Welch Area, Papua. (Report No. 105, Report PNG 1) Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics, Department of National Development, Commonwealth of Australia, 117 pages plus maps. | |
Philippines | |
| Shimbashi, M.; Yokoyama, S.; Watanabe, Y.; Sato, T.; Otake, T.; Kikuchi, R.; Yamakawa, M.; Fujii, N. (2020) Formation of Natural Silicate Hydrates by the Interaction of Alkaline Seepage and Sediments Derived from Serpentinized Ultramafic Rocks at Narra, Palawan, the Philippines. Minerals 10, 719. |
Poland | |
| Lewandowska A., Rospondek M. 2002: Thaumasite - a rare mineral containing Si(OH)6 2- groups from Dubie (the Dębnik anticline, S Poland). Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 33, no 1, 25-34 |
| Łukasz Kruszewski PXRD data |
| Eligiusz Szełęg collection (SEM/EDS identification) |
Eligiusz Szełęg collection | |
| Traube, H. (1888) Die Minerale Schlesiens. J.U. Kern's Verlag, Breslau, 286 pages [in German]. |
| Kruszewski, Ł., Sierny, W. (2019): Radlin coal fire heap: thiosulfate- and dithionate-bearing alkaline mineralization; Cu, Fe, As, and P mineralization; and second worldwide occurrence of tsaregorodtsevite. Miner. - Spec. Pap.: 49: 54 |
| Ł. Kruszewski PXRD and EPMA data |
| Koszowska E., Salata D. 2001: Minerals of the hydrotalcite group in metasomatically altered carbonate rocks from Zawiercie, S Poland. Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 32, no 1, 69-84 |
Portugal | |
| Rocha, F., Costa, C., & Marques, J. M. (2017). Mineralogical evidence of hydrothermal alteration in Cabeço de Vide mafic–ultramafic complex, Central Portugal. Procedia Earth and Planetary Science, 17, 936-939. |
Romania | |
| Ş. Marincea: "Suanite in two boron-bearing magnesian skarns from Romania: data on a longtime ignored mineral species", Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Abhandlungen 182:183-192 (2006) |
Ş. Marincea: "Suanite in two boron-bearing magnesian skarns from Romania: data on a longtime ignored mineral species", Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Abhandlungen 182:183-192 (2006) | |
Russia | |
| [Lapis 1993:4 p.13-20] |
| Galuskin, Evgeny V. et al. (2007) Dovyrenite Ca6Zr[Si2O7]2(OH)4: Vol. 38(1) , 15-27. |
Kislov, E.V.; Khudyakova, L.I. (2020) Yoko–Dovyren Layered Massif: Composition, Mineralization, Overburden and Dump Rock Utilization. Minerals 10, 682. | |
Kislov, E.V.; Khudyakova, L.I. (2020) Yoko–Dovyren Layered Massif: Composition, Mineralization, Overburden and Dump Rock Utilization. Minerals 10, 682.; Simakin, A.G., Kislov, E.V., Salova, T.P., Shaposhnikova, O.Y., & Nekrasov, A.N. (2019). Reduced CO2 Fluid as an Agent of Ore-Forming Processes: A Case Study of Dolomite-Replacement Skarns at the Yoko-Dovyren Massif. Petrology, 27, 1-16. | |
| American Mineralogist, Volume 87, pages 1509–1513, 2002 |
| Cesnokov, B., Kotrly, M. and Nisanbajev, T. (1998): Brennende Abraumhalden und Aufschlüsse im Tscheljabinsker Kohlenbecken - eine reiche Mineralienküche. Mineralien-Welt, 9 (3), 54-63 (in German). |
| Smolin, P.P. (1984): Proceedings of the 27th International Geological Congress, Moscow (Russia), 4-14 August 1984, Vol. 15, pp. 15-30. |
Smolin, P.P. (1984): Proceedings of the 27th International Geological Congress, Moscow (Russia), 4-14 August 1984, Vol. 15, pp. 15-30. | |
| Lösch, A.A. (1885): Brucit från Nikolaj—Maximilianski fyndort i Ural. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar. 7, 733-734; Dana 6:A2:21. |
| Pekov, I. V., Vlasov, E. A., Zubkova, N. V., Yapaskurt, V. O., Chukanov, N. V., Belakovskiy, D. I., ... & Pushcharovsky, D. Y. (2015). Raisaite, CuMg [Te6+ O4 (OH) 2]· 6H2O, a new mineral from Chukotka, Russia. European Journal of Mineralogy, ejm2490_pap_gsw. |
| Konev A A, Lesedeva V S, Kashaev A A, Ushchapovskaya Z F (1970) Azoproite, a new mineral of the ludwigite group, Zapiski Vsesoyuznogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva 99, issue 2, 225-231; Sklyarov, E.V.; Karmanov, N.S.; Lavrenchuk, A.V.; Starikova, A.E. (2019) Perovskites of the Tazheran Massif (Baikal, Russia). Minerals 9, 323. Starikova, A. E., Stepanov, K. M., & Timina, T. Y. (2017). Crystal-rich inclusions in spinels from calciphyres of Tazheran massif (Western Baikal region, Russia). In Magmatism of the Earth and related strategic metal deposits (pp. 271-274). |
| A. E. Zadov data; |
Galuskin, E.V., Galuskina, I.O., Gazeev, V.M., Dzierżanowski, P., Prusik, K., Pertsev, N.N., Zadov, A.E., Bailau, R., Gurbanov, A.G. (2011): Megawite, CaSnO3: a new perovskite-group mineral from skarns of the Upper Chegem caldera, Kabardino-Balkaria, Northern Caucasus, Russia. Mineralogical Magazine, 75, 2563-2572. | |
| Lennikov, A. M., Zalishak, B. L., & Oktyabrsky, R. A. (2004). The Konder massif of ultramafic and alkaline rocks and related PGM mineralization. In Interim IAGOD Conf. Excursion Guidebook. Vladivostok: Dalnauka (p. 29). |
| Chayka, I. F., Kamenetsky, V. S., Vladykin, N. V., Kontonikas-Charos, A., Prokopyev, I. R., Stepanov, S. Y., & Krasheninnikov, S. P. (2021). Origin of alkali-rich volcanic and alkali-poor intrusive carbonatites from a common parental magma. Scientific reports, 11(1), 1-13. |
| Ivanyuk, Gregory Yu., Andrey O. Kalashnikov, Yakov A. Pakhomovsky, Ayya V. Bazai, Pavel M. Goryainov, Julia A. Mikhailova, Victor N. Yakovenchuk, and Nataly G. Konopleva. 2017. "Subsolidus Evolution of the Magnetite-Spinel-UlvöSpinel Solid Solutions in the Kovdor Phoscorite-Carbonatite Complex, NW Russia" Minerals 7, no. 11: 215. https://doi.org/10.3390/min7110215 |
http://maurice.strahlen.org/kola/kovdor.htm | |
Mikhailova, J. A., Kalashnikov, A. O., Sokharev, V. A., Pakhomovsky, Y. A., Konopleva, N. G., Yakovenchuk, V. N., ... & Ivanyuk, G. Y. (2016). 3D mineralogical mapping of the Kovdor phoscorite–carbonatite complex (Russia). Mineralium Deposita, 51(1), 131-149. | |
| Zaikov, V.V., and Melekestseva, I.Y. (2006): Geology of Ore Deposits 48(3), 151-174. |
| Mikhailov, B.M. (2000): Lithology and Mineral Resources 35(4), 351-364. |
| Aleksandrov, S. M., & Troneva, M. A. (2009). Composition and genesis of endogenous borates from the Pitkáranta ore field, Karelia. Geochemistry International, 47(9), 914-929. |
Aleksandrov, S. M., & Troneva, M. A. (2009). Composition and genesis of endogenous borates from the Pitkáranta ore field, Karelia. Geochemistry International, 47(9), 914-929. | |
| Schreyer et al (1998), Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology: 133: 382-388. |
| N. V. Zayakina, O. B. Oleinikov, T. I. Vasileva, N. A. Oparin (2015) Coalingite from kimberlite breccia of the Manchary pipe, Central Yakutia. Geology of Ore Deposits 57:732-736 |
| Sharygin, V. V., Kamenetsky, V. S., & Kamenetsky, M. B. (2008). Potassium sulfides in kimberlite-hosted chloride–“nyerereite” and chloride clasts of Udachnaya-East pipe, Yakutia, Russia. The Canadian Mineralogist, 46(4), 1079-1095. |
| - Novgorodova M.I. (1991) Did native magnium discovered? - Priroda, v.1, p. 32-33 (in Rus.); Novgorodova M.I. (1996) Native magnesium and the problem of its genesis, - Geokhimiya, №1, p. 41-50 (in Rus.) |
| Antonov A.A. [Антонов А.А.] (2003): Mineralogy of rodingites of the Bazhenovsk ultrabasic massif [Минералогия родингитов Баженовского гипербазитого массива]. Nauka, Sankt-Peterburg, 129 pp. (in Russian). |
| Igor.V. Pekov, Lyudmila R. Memetova (2008) Minerals of the Lipovka Granite Pegmatites, Central Urals, Russia. Mineralogical Almanac 13:6-45 |
| Victor V. Sharygin analytical data |
| Sharygin, V. V., & Doroshkevich, A. G. (2017). Mineralogy of secondary olivine-hosted inclusions in calcite carbonatites of the Belaya Zima alkaline complex, Eastern Sayan, Russia: Evidence for late-magmatic Na-Ca-rich carbonate composition. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 90(5), 524-530. |
Slovakia | |
| Koděra P., Uher P., Ozdín D., Kollárová V., Lexa J., 2009: Monticellit, clintonit a hydroxylellestadit-fluorellestadit: vzácne skarnové minerály na Cu-Au porfýrovo-skarnovom ložisku Vysoká – Zlatno (štiavnický stratovulkán). Mineralia Slovaca, 41, 2, 169-178. |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 |
Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 | |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 |
| Ďuďa, R. (1993) Die mineralien der Gold und Silber - lagersttäte von Kremnitz ( Kremnica) in der Slowakei. Mineralien Welt /Haltern,Nemecko/: 5: 20-32. |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k |
| Pauliš P., Ďuďa R., 2002:Nejznámejší mineralogická nalezište Slovenska. Kuttna, Kutná Hora, 136p |
Solomon Islands | |
Fermor 2011: Ore Deposits in an Evolving Earth | |
South Africa | |
| Anhaeusser, C.R., (1978) The Geology And Geochemistry Of The Muldersdrif Ultramafic Complex, Krugersdorp District. Economic Geology Research Unit, University Of The Witwatersrand Johannesburg. Information Ciruclar No. 117 |
| Cairncross, B. and Dixon, R., (1995) Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, PO Box 44283, Linden 2104, South Africa.. The Geological Society of South Africa: 191. ; Gliddon, J. (1996) Minerals of the Palabora open pit. British Micromount Society 43:2-7 |
LM, Z., Sharygin, V. V., & Zhitov, E. Y. (2009) Fairchildite K 2 Ca (CO 3) 2 in carbonatites at Loolekop mine, Phalaborwa Igneous Complex. http://geo.web.ru/conf/alkaline/2009/Zhitova.htm | |
| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, PO Box 44283, Linden 2104, South Africa |
Cairncross, B. (2004) Field Guide To Rocks & Minerals Of Southern Africa: 59. | |
| Paul Meulenbeld collection Photo ID: 746554 |
| Grobler, D. F., Brits, J. A. N., Maier, W. D., & Crossingham, A. (2019). Litho-and chemostratigraphy of the Flatreef PGE deposit, northern Bushveld Complex. Mineralium Deposita, 54(1), 3-28. |
Cairncross, B. and Dixon, R., (1995) Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, PO Box 44283, Linden 2104, South Africa.. The Geological Society of South Africa: 191. | |
| Cairncross, B. and Dixon, R., (1995) Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, PO Box 44283, Linden 2104, South Africa.. The Geological Society of South Africa: 191. ; Beukes, N. J., Burger, A. M., & Gutzmer, J. (1995). Fault-controlled hydrothermal alteration of Palaeoproterozoic manganese ore in Wessels Mine, Kalahari manganese field. South African Journal of Geology, 98(4), 430-451. |
| Von Bezing, K.L., Dixon, R.D., Pohl, D., Cavallo, G. (1991) The Kalahari (Afrique du Sud) manganese field: an update. The Mineralogical Record: 22(3): 279-302. |
Cairncross, B. and Dixon, R., (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, PO Box 44283, Linden 2104, South Africa, pg 191. | |
Pierre Rondelez specimens. | |
Spain | |
| Carmona Ruiz, A., Ramos Márquez, I. y Jiménez Martínez, R. (2018). Paragénesis. Revista de Mineralogía. Editor: Grup Mineralògic Català (GMC). Vol. I, Núm. 5, 2018-1. Barcelona. Pag. 7-52. |
| Romero Silva , J.C (2003). Minerales y Rocas de la provincia de Málaga. 318 pp |
Romero Silva JC (2003) Minerales y Rocas de la provincia de Malaga España. Edita CEDMA County council | |
Romero Silva, JC (2003). Minerales y Rocas de la provincia de Malaga. Edita CEDMA County Council of Malaga. 318pp. 1 map | |
| Alejandro Sánchez Jiménez |
Alejandro Sánchez Jiménez | |
| Romero Silva,JC; Martos J; Navarro Garcia,JM (2012). La Mina Conchita de Estepona (Malaga). un raro yacimiento de metales complejos en Sierra Bermeja. Edita Anuario de Estudios sobre Ronda y la Serrania Takurunna nº2; año 2012 pag.9. |
Orueta Duarte Domingo de Orueta (1917). Estudio petrologico y petrografico de la Serrania de Ronda. Memorias IGME. | |
| Curras, J., Torres-Ruiz, J. (1992) El Skarn magnésico de magnetita-ludwigita del Cañuelo (Cordillras Béticas Occidentales). Boletín de la Sociedad Española de Mineralogía, 15:1, 319-322 (in Spanish). González-Pérez, Igor, Isabel Fanlo, Gonzalo Ares, Fernando Gervilla, José María González-Jiménez, Antonio Acosta-Vigil, and Enrique Arranz. (2023) "The Unconventional Peridotite-Related Mg-Fe-B Skarn of the El Robledal, SE Spain" Minerals 13, no. 3: 300. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13030300 |
| Romero Silva, JC (2003) Minerales y Rocas de la provincia de Malaga. Published by the Malaga County Council CEDMA. 318pp. 1 map; Romero Silva, JC (2003) Minerales y Rocas de la provincia de Malaga. Edita CEDMA Malaga County Council. 318pp. 1 map |
| Romero Silva JC (2003) Minerales y Rocas de la provincia de Malaga. 318 pp. Published by CEDMA Malaga County Council. Spain |
| Calvo, M. (2009) Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. IV, Óxidos e Hidróxidos. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid - Fundación Gómez Pardo. 752 pp. |
| Calvo, M. & Viñals, J. (2014). Mineralogy of the gold deposit in Carlés, Salas, Asturias, Spain. Mineral Up, 3 (6), 6-32 |
| JRGL collection |
| Joan Rosell |
- Calvo, M. (2009): Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. IV, Óxidos e Hidróxidos. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid - Fundación Gómez Pardo. 752 pp. | |
| Mata i Perelló, J.M. (1990). Els minerals de Catalunya. Institut d´Estudis Catalans |
| Mata i Perelló, J.M. (1990). Els minerals de Catalunya. Institut d´Estudis Catalans |
| Ruíz García, C. (1976). Génesis de los depósitos de hierro del suroeste de la provincia de Badajoz: Mina Monchi. Boletín geológico y minero, 87(1), 15-31. |
Sweden | |
| |
| Kjell Gatedal; Grensman, F., Kalinowski, M.P. and Sandström, F. (2001): Garpenberg Norra. Litofilen. 18 (2), 26-46. |
| Sandström, F., Lorin, T, Niklasson, S.O. & Strand, U. (2011): Zinkgruvan. Litiofilen, 28 (1): 15-37 |
| Hogmalm, K.J., Hellingwerf, R., Cornell, D.H. & Finger, F. (2012): An epigenetic magnesite deposit in the Bergslagen area, central Sweden. GFF, 134, 7-18. |
| Stenberg, Tommy (2005) Roslagsexkursionen. Berg & Mineral. Medlemstidning för Stockholms Amatörgeologiska Sällskap, 15 (47) 6-9. |
Appel, P.W.U. and Brigatti, M. F. (1999): Ludwigite from central Sweden: new data and crystal structure refinement. Mineralogical Magazine. 63(4),511-518 | |
| Gustafsson, Lars & Otter, Bertil (1991): Mineralförekomster i Stockholmstrakten.Del 2. STEIN 18(4),4-12 Otter, Bertil (2003) Stora Vika- mineralogin [Stora Vika- the mineralogy]. Berg & Mineral. Medlemstidning för Stockholms Amatörgeologiska Sällskap, 13 (40) 21-29 |
| |
| Kjell Gatedal |
Nysten, P., Holtstam, D. and Jonsson, E. (1999) The Långban minerals. In Långban - The mines,their minerals, geology and explorers (D. Holtstam and J. Langhof, eds.), Swedish Museum of Natural History and Raster Förlag, Stockholm & Chr. Weise Verlag, Munich, pp. 89-183. | |
| No reference listed |
Magnusson, N.H. (1929): Nordmarks malmtrakt. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, series Ca 13, 98p. | |
Holtstam D., Larsson, A. (2000) Tegengrenite, a new, rhombohedral spinel-related Sb mineral from the Jakobsberg Fe-Mn deposit, Värmland, Sweden. American Mineralogist: 85: 1315-1320.; The Mineralogical Record: 32: 311. | |
No reference listed | |
| Dana 6: 207. |
No reference listed | |
No reference listed | |
Kjell Gatedal | |
| Sandström, F., Lorin, T. & Strand, U. (2009): Geologi och mineralogi i Gåsgruvefältet, Filipstad. Litofilen. 26 (2): 16-38 |
Sandström, F., Lorin, T. & Strand, U. (2009): Geologi och mineralogi i Gåsgruvefältet, Filipstad. Litofilen. 26 (2): 16-38 | |
Sandström, F., Lorin, T. & Strand, U. (2009): Geologi och mineralogi i Gåsgruvefältet, Filipstad. Litofilen. 26 (2): 16-38 | |
Kjell Gatedal | |
| Nysten, P. (2004): Harstigen ett mineralogisk eldorado i Bergslagen. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift 28: 5-13 |
| No reference listed |
| Sandström, F., Binett, T., Wiklund, C. & Vikström, J. (2010): Alnöområdets geologi och mineralogi. Litiofilen. 27 (2) :14-42 |
| Jansson, Bengt (1992) Exkursionen till Norberg 9/5. Berg & Mineral. Medlemstidning för Stockholms Amatörgeologiska Sällskap, 2 (4) 9 |
Switzerland | |
| Bedognè, F., Montrasio, A., and Sciesa, E. (2006) I minerali della media-alta Valtellina, delle Orobie valtellinesi e della Val Poschiavo. Aggiornamenti sulle altre località della provincia di Sondrio. Bettini, Sondrio, 255 pp. |
Bedognè, F., Montrasio, A., and Sciesa, E. (2006) I minerali della media-alta Valtellina, delle Orobie valtellinesi e della Val Poschiavo. Aggiornamenti sulle altre località della provincia di Sondrio. Bettini, Sondrio, 255 pp. | |
Bedognè, F., Montrasio, A., and Sciesa, E. (2006) I minerali della media-alta Valtellina, delle Orobie valtellinesi e della Val Poschiavo. Aggiornamenti sulle altre località della provincia di Sondrio. Bettini, Sondrio, 255 pp. | |
| Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Verlag Wepf & Co. (Basel), p. 87 |
| Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Verlag Wepf & Co. (Basel), p. 87 |
Taiwan | |
| Zhengzhang Tao (1992): Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology 13(4), 21-27 |
Turkey | |
| Di Pierro, S., Gnos, E., Grobety, B.H., Armbruster, T., Bernasconi, S.M., Ulmer, P. (2004): Rock-forming moissanite (natural α-silicon carbide). Am. Mineral.: 88(11-12): pt. 1: 1817-1821 |
| Dietrich, R. and Medenbach, O. (1978): Kämmererite from the Kop Krom mine, Kop Daglan (Turkey). Mineralogical Record. 9(5), 277-287 |
| Di Pierro, S., Gnos, E., Grobety, B.H., Armbruster, T., Bernasconi, S.M., and Ulmer, P. (2003) Rock-forming moissanite (natural alpha-silicon carbide). American Mineralogist: 88: 1817-1821. |
| Natural History Museum Vienna collection (tiny reddish platelets and needles; SXRD-analysed Uwe Kolitsch) |
Tuvalu | |
| Mineralogical Magazine 1988 52 : 411-414. |
UK | |
| Richard Tayler minerals 2013. Analysed. |
| Alabaster, C.J. (1977) An occurrence of brucite at Merehead Quarry, Cranmore, Somerset. Mineralogical Magazine: 41(319): 406-408. Turner, R.W. and Rumsey, M.S. (2010) Mineral Relationships in the Mendip Hills. Journal of the Russell Society: 13: 3-46.; Anthony, J. W., et al. (1997) Handbook of Mineralogy, Vol. 3: 67. |
Tindle, A.G. (2008) Minerals of Britian and Ireland | |
| Tilley, C.E. (1947) The gabbro-limestone contact zone of Camas Mor, Muck, Inverness-shire. Comptes Rendus de la Société geologique de Finlande, No. 140, 97–105. |
| Paul Render |
| Paul Render |
| |
| Ferry, J.M. (1996) Three novel isograds in metamorphosed siliceous dolomites from the Ballachulish aureole, Scotland. American Mineralogist, 81(3-4), 485-496. |
| Paul Render |
Paul Render | |
| Heddle, M.F. (1878) The Geognosy and Mineralogy of Scotland. Orkney and Shetland: Islands of Uya, Haaf Grunay, Fetlar and Yell. Mineralogical Magazine, vol. 2, p. 106-133. |
[Specimen in the Natural History Museum, London] | |
Brindley, G. W., & Von Knorring, O. (1954). A new variety of antigorite (ortho-antigorite) from Unst, Shetland Islands. American Mineralogist: Journal of Earth and Planetary Materials, 39(9-10), 794-804. | |
Livingstone, A. and MacPherson, H.G. (1983) Fifth supplementary list of British minerals (Scottish). Mineralogical Magazine, vol. 47, n° 342, p. 99-105.; Livingstone (2002) p. 160. | |
Ukraine | |
| Ian D. R. Mackinnon (1980). Structures and textures of the Murchison and Mighei carbonaceous chondrite matrices. Proc. Lunar Planetary Sci. Conf. 11th, pp 839-852. |
USA | |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225. |
| Graeme, R. (1993) Bisbee revisited. The Mineralogical Record: 24: 421-436. |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995) Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd. ed.: 148.; Graeme, R. (1981) Famous mineral localities: Bisbee, Arizona. The Mineralogical Record: 12: 258-319. |
| Eastlick, J.T., 1968, Geology of the Christmas mine and vicinity, Banner mining district, Arizona, in Ridge, J.D., ed., Ore Deposits of the United States, 1933?1967: American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical, and Petroleum Engineers, Inc., p. 1191-1210. |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 283; Wilson, E.D. (1944), AZ nonmetallics: A summary of past production and present operations, AZ Bur. of Mines Bull. 152; Galbraith, F.W. & Brennan (1959), Minerals of AZ: 43, 47. |
MRDS file #10060266. | |
Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 148, 325; Wilson, E.D. & Roseveare, G.H. (1949), AZ nonmetallics: A summary of past production and present operations (2nd. ed.), AZ Bur. of Mines Bull. 155; Funnell & Wolfe (1964), Compendium on nonmetallic minerals of AZ, Southwest Research Instit., San Antonio. | |
MRDS file #10099389. | |
| Rocks and Minerals, (1976) 51:495-507 |
Erickson, Ralph Leroy; Blade, Lawrence Vernon (1963) Geochemistry and petrology of the alkalic igneous complex at Magnet Cove, Arkansas. USGS Prof. Paper 425 | |
J. Michael Howard (2007) Mineral Species of Arkansas ; Arkansas Geological Commission Bulletin 23 | |
| Mumpton, F.A. Jaffe, H.W., and Thompson, C.S. (1965) Coalingite, a new mineral from the New Idria serpentinite, Fresno and San Benito counties, California. American Mineralogist: 50: 1908-1909.; Dunn, P.J., D.R. Peacor and T.D. Palmer (1979) Desautelsite, a new mineral of the pyroaurite group. American Mineralogist: 64: 127-130; Wise, W. S., & Moller, W. P. (1995). Geology and Mineralogy of the New Idria District: San Benito and Fresno Counties, California. Rocks & Minerals, 70(1), 30-35. |
| Chesterman, C.W. (1942), Contact metamorphic rocks of the Twin Lakes region, Fresno County, California: California Division Mines Report 38: 272; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 144. |
Erd, R.C., Foord, E.E. (1988) Chestermanite, a new member of the ludwigite-pinakiolite group from Fresno County, California. The Canadian Mineralogist: 26: 911-916. | |
| Page, N.J. (1967) Serpentinization at Burro Mountain. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology: 14: 329; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 145. |
American Mineralogist (1965): 50: 1893-1913; Luce, R.W. (1971) Identification of serpentine varieties by infrared absorption. USGS Professional Paper 750-B: 199-201; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 146. | |
| Woodford, A.O., Crippen, R.A., and Garner, K.B. (1941) Section Across Commercial Quarry, Crestmore, California. American Mineralogist: 26: 351-381. |
| Woodford, A.O., Crippen, R.A., and Garner, K.B. (1941) Section Across Commercial Quarry, Crestmore, California. American Mineralogist: 26: 351-381. |
Woodford, A.O., Crippen, R.A., and Garner, K.B. (1941) Section Across Commercial Quarry, Crestmore, California. American Mineralogist: 26: 351-381. | |
Woodford, A.O., Crippen, R.A., and Garner, K.B. (1941) Section Across Commercial Quarry, Crestmore, California. American Mineralogist: 26: 351-381. | |
| Rocks & Minerals (1943): 18: 80; MacKevett, Edward Malcolm, Jr. (1951), Geology of Jurupa Mountains, San Bernardino and Riverside Counties, California: California Division Mines, Special Report 5, 14 pp.; Cooney, R.L. (1956), The mineralogy of the Jensen and Henshaw quarries near Riverside, California: Unpublished Master’s thesis, University of California at Los Angeles: 41, 46; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 145; Devito, F. and Ordway, A. (1984), The Jensen Quarry, Riverside County, California. Mineralogical Record: 15(5): 273-290; Devito, F. and Ordway, A. (1984). The Jensen Quarry, Riverside County, California. Mineralogical Record: 15(5): 273-290. |
| Saul, R.B., Evans, J.R., and Gray, C.H. (1970) Mines and mineral resources of Riverside County. California Division of Mines and Geology County Report 9. Unpublished manuscript: 883; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 145. |
| Rogers, Austin Flint (1918b), An American occurrence of periclase and its bearing on the origin and history of calcite brucite rocks: American Journal of Science, 4th. Series: 46: 581-586; Richmond, Gerald Martin (1939), Serendibite and associated minerals from the New City Quarry, Riverside, California: American Mineralogist: 24: 725-726; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 145. |
Rogers, Austin Flint (1918b), An American occurrence of periclase and its bearing on the origin and history of calcite brucite rocks: American Journal of Science, 4th. Series: 46: 581, 583; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 145. | |
| Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 115; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 146. |
| Otton, James K.; Glanzman, Richard K.; Brenner-Tourtelot, Elizabeth F. (1980) Uranium, rare-earth and thorium mineralization at the Hope Mine, eastern Bristol Mountains, San Bernardino County, California. USGS Open file report 80-821. |
| Campbell, Ian (1950), Magnesium metasomatism I dolomite from Lucerne Valley, California: Int’l. Geol. Cong. Report, 18th. sess., Great Britain, 1948, part III: 3; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 115, 222; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California: 146, 201. |
| www.missourigeologists.org/Min-Loc1-2005.pdf. |
Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 115, 390. | |
Mining and Scientific Press (1881), Formation of the San Francisco peninsula: Mining and Scientific Press: 42: 28; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 115. | |
| Gross, E.B., Chesterman, C.W., Dunning, G.E., and Cooper, J.F. (1967) Mineralogy of the Kalkar quarry, Santa Cruz, California. California Division Mines and Geol. Special Report 92: 9; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 146; Dunning, G.E. and Cooper, J.F. (1986): Mineralogy of the Kalkar Quarry, Santa Cruz, California. Mineralogical Record, 17(5), 315-326. |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel |
Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. | |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
| Robinson (1825) |
| American Mineralogist: 52: 1261-1271. |
| Rocks & Min.:12:247. |
| Rocks & Min.: 20:473. |
| Mineralogical Record Vol 12 #3 May/June 1981 pp149-156 |
| Ostrander, C. W. & W. E. Price (1940) Minerals of Maryland: Natural History Society of Maryland , 92 p. |
| Bernstein, Lawrence R. (1980) Minerals of the Washington, D.C. area. Maryland Geological Survey Educational Series 5, 148 pages. |
| "Western Massachusetts Mineral Localities" by Plante, A.R., Valley Geology Press, 1992 |
| Western Massachusetts Geologic Resource Inventory, 3rd Ed., Alan R. Plante (Privately Published), 1994 |
Western Massachusetts Geologic Resource Inventory, 3rd Ed., Alan R. Plante (Privately Published), 1994 | |
| Sears, John Henry (1905): The Physical Geography, Geology, Mineralogy and Paleontology of Essex County |
| Essex Institute (1885): Report of the Annual Meeting Held Monday, May 18, 1885. [Description of field trip of Oct 13, 1884] |
| Brownlow, 1960. Serpentine and Associated Rocks and Contact Minerals Near Westfield MA (MIT thesis) |
| Hitchcock, 1841. Geology of Massachusetts |
| Mineralogy of Michigan (2004) Heinrich & Robinson |
| Morris Jr., T. (1983) Michigan Mineralogy: A Locality Index. Rocks & Minerals: 58(3): 109. |
| Morris Jr., T. (1983) Michigan Mineralogy: A Locality Index. Rocks & Minerals: 58(3): 112. |
| Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 264. |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| U.S. Geological Survey (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
J.V. Tingley and J. Quade (1986) A mineral inventory of the Tonopah Resource Area, Battle Mountain District, Nevada. NBMG OF1986-14 | |
Rocks & Minerals, Nov. 1999 | |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada | |
NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada U.S. Geological Survey (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 273; NJ State Geol. Ann. Rpt(1900):186. |
| Palache(1935):52; Dunn(1995):Pt4:586. |
| Jenkins & Misiur: Mineralogical Record:25:95-102, erratum: 386 (1994); Dunn(1995):Pt4:586. |
Franklin Mineral Museum specimens | |
| Harold Moritz collection |
| Dunham, K.C. (1935), The geology of the Organ Mountains with an account of the geology and mineral resources of Dona Ana County, New Mexico, NM Bur. Mines & Min,. Resources Bul.: 11; Clippinger, D.M. (1949), Barite of Nnew Mexico, NM Bur. Mines & Min. Resources Circ. 21 Brobst, D.A. (1958), Barite Resources of the United States, USGS Bull. 1072-B: 113 (Table 10); Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed.; NMBMMR Bull 11 The Geology of the Organ Mountains |
Northrup, Minerals of New Mexico, 3rd Rev. Ed., 1996; Am Min (1937), 22:1151-1160 | |
NMBMMR Bull 11 The Geology of the Organ Mountains; U.S. Geological Survey (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
Am Min (1937), 22:1151-1160; Dunham, K. C. (1935). Geology of the Organ Mountains, New Mexico: New Mexico Bur. Mines and Mineral Resources. Bull, 11, 272. | |
| Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed. |
The Minerals of New York City & Its Environs, New York Mineralogical Club Bull. Vol. 3, No. 1, Manchester, J.G. (1931): 84. | |
| The Minerals of New York City & Its Environs, New York Mineralogical Club Bull., Vol. 3, No. 1, Manchester, J.G. (1931): 29. |
Collected by Steve Okulewicz | |
| Rocks & Min.:8:61-65. |
| (Dana, 1874) (Januzzi, 1966, 1989) (Manchester, 1931) (Trainer, 1938) (Whitlock, 1903). |
| The Minerals of New York City & Its Environs, New York Mineralogical Club Bull. Vol. 3, No. 1, Manchester, J.G. (1931): 87. |
| The Minerals of New York City & Its Environs, New York Mineralogical Club Bull., Vol. 3, No. 1, Manchester, J.G. (1931): 76. |
The Minerals of New York City & Its Environs, New York Mineralogical Club Bull. Vol. 3, No. 1, Manchester, J.G. (1931): 83. | |
| Forsyth Gem and Mineral Club |
| (2006) Screening of Historic Mines,Historic Asbesto Propects , and Natural Asbestos Occurrences in North Carolina;NC NOA Site Screening Summary Report |
Dana,J.D,1851,Manual of Mineralogy including Observations on Mines,Rocks,Reduction of Ores and the Applications of the Science to the Arts, 3rd edition | |
| Ref.: Gordon, Samuel G. (1922), Mineralogy of Pennsylvania: 153. |
No reference listed | |
Gordon, S.G. (1922) The Mineralogy of Pennsylvania. 255 pp., Philadelphia. | |
| Gordon: Mineralogy of Pennsylvania, 1922 p. 159 |
| Mineral collecting in Pennsylvania, 1965 - Lapham & Geyer, pg. 130 |
| Rocks & Min.: 20:530. |
| Lapham & Geyer, 1965. Mineral Collecting in Pennsylvania; American Mineralogist 1965: 50: 1708-1716. |
Collected April of 2012- David S. Bernstein | |
The Mineralogy of Pennsylvania, 1875-1922; Samuel G. Gordon, Pg. 204. | |
| Ref1) Dana 6: 1069. Ref2) Mineralogy; J. Sinkankas, 1964 pg. 339 Ref3) Preliminary Report on The Mineralogy of Pennsylvania 1874; F. A. Genth; pg. 51 |
| Lapham & Geyer, 1965. Mineral Collecting in Pennsylvania |
| Lapham & Geyer, 1965. Mineral Collecting in Pennsylvania |
| Rocks & Min.: 17:344. |
| R&M 66:3 pp 196-224 |
| Rocks & Minerals: 66(3): 196-224.; Bridge, T.E. (1966) Bredigite, larnite and γ dicalcium silicates from Marble Canyon. American Mineralogist: 51: 1766-1774. |
| UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah |
| Staargaard, C. F. (2009). Geology and Exploration at the Crypto Zinc-Indium-Copper-Molybdenum Skarn Deposit, Fish Springs Mining District, Juab County, Utah. Geology and Geologic Resources and Issues of Western Utah, 2009 Pages 143-156. Utah Geological Association |
| UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah; Hanson, S.L., A.U. Falster & W.B. Simmons (2014), Contact Metamorphic Minerals from the Alta Aureole, Central Wasatch Mountains, Utah, a presentation before the 41st. Rochester Mineralogical Symposium, April 25, 2014. |
| UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah | |
| UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah |
UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah | |
| UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah |
UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah | |
| Rocks & Min.: 21:490; Levitan, Denise et al. (2009): Mineralogy of mine waste at the Vermont Asbestos Group mine, Belvidere Mountain, Vermont. American Mineralogist 94(7):1063-1066.; Chidester, A.H., Albee, A.L., and Cady, W.M., (1978). Petrology, structure and genesis of the asbestos-bearing ultramafic rocks of the Belvidere Mountain area in Vermont: U.S. Geologic Survey Professional Paper 1016 |
| http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1189/downloads/asbestos_sites.xls. |
| Minerals of Virginia, 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
Minerals of Virginia, 1990 by R. V. Dietrich | |
| Cannon, B. (1975): Minerals of Washington, p.63 |
| Cannon, B. (1975): Minerals of Washington, p.63; Campbell, Ian and Loofbourow, Jr., Johns. (1962) Geology of the Magnesite Belt of Stevens County, Washington, Contributions to Economic Geology, USGS Bulletin 1142-F: 40-41. |
| Minerals of Washington, Bart Cannon, 1975 |
| http://www.pnwfm.org/newsletters/PNWFM_newsletter_0409.pdf |
| Cordua, W. (1998) Minerals of Wisconsin: Rocks and Minerals: 73 (6): 378 - 399 |
Cordua, W. (1998) Minerals of Wisconsin: Rocks and Minerals: 73 (6): 378 - 399 | |
Zimbabwe | |
| Cairncross, B. (2004) Field Guide To Rocks & Minerals Of Southern Africa: 59. |
| Cairncross, B. (2004) Field Guide To Rocks & Minerals Of Southern Africa: 59. |
| Cairncross, B. (2004) Field Guide To Rocks & Minerals Of Southern Africa: 59. |
| Cairncross, B. (2004) Field Guide To Rocks & Minerals Of Southern Africa: 59. |
| Cairncross, B. (2004) Field Guide To Rocks & Minerals Of Southern Africa: 59. |
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Wood's Chrome Mine, Texas, Little Britain Township, State Line Chromite Mining District, Lancaster Co., Pennsylvania, USA