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While Black people have a long history of shining on film—even in the midst of racism and bigotry—the 1990s were a special time for Black actors and directors. From action films and thrillers to comedies to dramas, Black media in the 1990s grew to levels that hadn't been seen before.
In 1991, The New York Times Magazine reported that by the end of that year, several studios including Warner Brothers, Columbia, Goldwyn, New Line and Island World, would have released 19 films predominately featuring Black actors and/or directors, which was more than what was released in the previous decade.
And while the '90s boom led to a drought in the 2000's, many of these '90s directors recently spoke with The New York Times to explain that they think the coming years will be different. "I would also add that there are a lot of African-Americans who are in power positions right now, even on the financing level. That didn’t really exist in the ’90s," Matty Rich, director of 1991's Straight Out of Brooklyn, explained. "People like Byron Allen — an African-American who is the head of a film distributor and a financier."
However, we can't look forward without looking back, and the movies below are the some of the best released in the '90s, and each film uniquely centers on the Black experience in its own way. So without further ado, here are the 30 best Black movies of the 1990s.
Friday
The movie follows friends Craig and Smokey (played by Ice Cube and Chris Tucker, respectively) during one Friday in South Central LA. Throughout the day, different situations arise, but the duo's main dilemma is figuring out how to pay back drug dealer Big Worm by the end of the day. The 1995 comedy launched a successful franchise with two sequels titled Next Friday and Friday After Next, and a third one is reportedly on the way.
Juice
The 1992 film stars Omar Epps, Tupac Shakur, Jermaine Hopkins and Khalil Kain as a group of friends growing up in Harlem, but things take an unexpected turn when they decide to rob a corner store. The movie's director, Ernest R. Dickerson, went on to direct episodes of The Wire, House of Cards, and Dexter.
Sister Act
What do you get when you put a lounge singer in a convent after she's placed in a witness protection program? Movie magic. Whoopi Goldberg stars as said nun, and she's joined by Maggie Smith, Kathy Najimy, and Harvey Keitel. Sister Act grossed $231 million worldwide in 1992, and it launched a sequel and musical adaptation, with Sister Act 3 due to be released on Disney+ in the coming years.
Cool Runnings
The 1993 sports film is loosely based on the true story of Jamaica's bobsled team in the 1988 Winter Olympics. While the movie mainly features fictional characters and situations, a number of the film's events are real, including the crash that eliminated the Jamaican team from the competition. Cool Runnings' soundtrack also became popular, and Jimmy Cliff's cover of "I Can See Clearly Now" reached the top 40 in several countries.
Menace II Society
The 1993 movie marked Allen and Albert Hughes' directorial debut, and it stars a super talented cast that includes Tyrin Turner, Jada Pinkett, Larenz Tate and Samuel L. Jackson. The film is set in Watts, a neighborhood in southern Los Angeles, and it follows the life of a young man named Caine and his group of close friends.
Bad Boys
The action comedy film stars Will Smith and Martin Lawrence as two Miami detectives investigating $100 million of seized heroin that was stolen from a secure police vault. The 1995 film was the first in the Bad Boys franchise, which includes 2003's Bad Boys II and 2020's Bad Boys for Life. And fun fact: Bad Boys was Michael Bay's directorial debut.
Eve's Bayou
1997's Eve's Bayou follows a Louisiana family over the course of one summer in 1962 through the eyes of 10-year-old daughter Eve, and themes of betrayal, bayou traditions, and coming-of-age are present throughout the film. Eve's Bayou also features an amazing cast that includes Lynn Whitfield, Samuel L. Jackson, Jurnee Smollett, Debbi Morgan, Meagan Good, and Diahann Carroll. In 2018, the movie was selected for preservation in the National Film Registry.
Blade
Based on the Marvel comic superhero of the same name, the 1998 movie saw Wesley Snipes expertly play Blade, a human vampire slayer with the strength of a vampire—but not their weaknesses. The movie led to two sequels.
House Party
1990's House Party is a movie that will make you want to get up and do just that, and the movie's leads—Kid and Play of the hip hop duo Kid 'n Play—are charismatic as two high schoolers that just want to throw an epic party. The film also stars Martin Lawrence, Tisha Campbell, Daryl "Chill" Mitchell and John Witherspoon, with a cameo by George Clinton. The movie also led to two sequels, with House Party 2 following in 1991 and House Party 3 premiering in 1994.
The Nutty Professor
Eddie Murphy shined in his role as university professor, Sherman Klump, a smart and kind man that develops a weight loss serum that makes him lose weight instantly. He then feels emboldened enough to go after the girl of his dreams but 1. the effects of the serum are temporary and 2. Klump's slimmed-down alter ego Buddy Love starts to take on a life of his own. A sequel, Nutty Professor II: The Klumps, was released in 2000, and but many do not know that the films were actually based on a remake of the 1963 film of the same name, which starred Jerry Lewis.
Crooklyn
Spike Lee's semi-autobiographical 1994 movie follows nine-year old Troy and her family, which includes her four brothers, her struggling musician father Woody and her loving but strict schoolteacher mother Carolyn.
Belly
Belly was music video director Hype Williams' film directoral debut, and the 1998 crime drama follows street criminals Tommy Brown (DMX) and Sincere (Nas) as they begin to realize that their lives are headed in two different directions.
Soul Food
The 1997 family drama follows the Joseph family, a close-knit clan that gets together to have Sunday dinner every week in Chicago, and the story is told through the eyes of 11-year-old Ahmad. The ensemble cast includes Vanessa Williams, Vivica A. Fox, Nia Long, Mekhi Phifer, Michael Beach, and Brandon Hammond.
White Men Can't Jump
The 1992 sports comedy stars Wesley Snipes and Woody Harrelson as two basketball hustlers that join forces to double their chances of winning money in basketball tournaments, and it's largely considered to be one of the best sports films of all times.
Waiting to Exhale
Forest Whitaker's 1995 directorial debut starred Whitney Houston, Angela Bassett, Lela Rochon, Loretta Devine, and Dennis Haysbert, and the film was actually adapted from the 1992 novel of the same name by Terry McMillan. The movie follows four friends in Phoenix, Arizona area through the highs and lows of their romantic pursuits.
Boyz n the Hood
Boyz n the Hood was John Singleton's first film, and the 1991 coming-of-age drama follows a boy named Jason "Tre" Styles that's sent to live in Crenshaw with his father. Cuba Gooding Jr. plays adult Tre, while Angela Bassett, Laurence Fishburne, Ice Cube, Morris Chestnut, Nia Long, and Regina King fill out the rest of the cast.
New Jack City
The 1991 film sees Wesley Snipes play Nino Brown, a powerful drug lord in New York City who gets rich during the crack epidemic, while Ice-T plays Scotty Appleton, a detective who goes undercover in Nino's gang in order to stop him.
Candyman
While fans are excited for the 2020 version of Candyman, the 1992 original is still a classic. Tony Todd played the title role, and the legend of the hook-handed Candyman is that he'll appear when someone says his name five times in a mirror. It's considered to be one of the greatest slashers of all time, and two sequels followed.
Love Jones
This 1997 romantic comedy stars Larenz Tate as Darius Lovehall, a poet that meets photographer Nina Mosley (played by Nia Long) right before his set, and he falls head over heels for her. However, their ensuing relationship is a lot more complex than either of them thought it would be.
Malcolm X
Denzel Washington stunned as civil rights leader Malcolm X in this 1992 film, and it follows Malcolm throughout his life, including his conversion to Islam, his human rights and social justice work, his pilgrimage to Mecca, and his assassination on February 21, 1965. The movie landed Washington an Academy Award nomination, and in 2010, the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry.
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