Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver Island and Coast [Economic region], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver Island and Coast British Columbia [Economic region]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Vancouver Island and Coast [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver Island and Coast [Economic region], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	799,400	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	759,366	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	383,244	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	352,716	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.5	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	84,231.61	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	799,400	388,510	410,890	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	108,085	55,205	52,875	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	34,070	17,360	16,710	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	37,270	19,065	18,200	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	36,740	18,775	17,960	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	504,685	245,775	258,905	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	39,980	20,245	19,735	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	43,840	22,405	21,435	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	43,765	21,880	21,885	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	46,020	22,735	23,285	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	44,960	22,035	22,930	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	44,865	21,780	23,085	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	49,560	23,925	25,630	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	59,140	28,275	30,865	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	65,605	30,990	34,615	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	66,945	31,505	35,435	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	186,635	87,530	99,105	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	63,495	30,870	32,625	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	45,055	21,950	23,110	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	30,810	14,900	15,910	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	22,390	10,475	11,915	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	24,880	9,330	15,540	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	14,935	6,240	8,695	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	7,620	2,530	5,090	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	2,045	520	1,530	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	275	50	225	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.2	12.9	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.3	63.0	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	23.3	22.5	24.1	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	3.1	2.4	3.8	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	45.3	44.4	46.2	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	47.8	46.6	49.0	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	352,720	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	196,305	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	11,955	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	133,990	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	15,035	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	18,695	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	34,830	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	64,650	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	780	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10,465	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	352,715	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	110,495	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	141,325	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	46,025	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	36,170	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	18,700	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	779,595	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	691,315	333,310	358,010	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	403,135	201,150	201,990	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	323,585	161,500	162,085	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	79,555	39,645	39,910	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	288,180	132,160	156,020	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	168,775	91,900	76,880	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	20,080	8,875	11,205	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	56,370	21,965	34,405	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	42,950	9,420	33,530	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	230,590	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	143,165	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	42,540	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	33,345	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	11,535	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	230,590	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	196,580	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	156,805	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	39,775	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	34,010	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	26,090	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	7,920	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	196,580	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	120,960	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	75,625	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	33,495	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	31,240	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	10,880	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	34,005	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	22,205	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	9,045	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	2,760	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	170,850	79,390	91,455	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	352,715	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	219,680	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,925	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	103,760	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,365	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	127,675	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	110,495	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,180	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	789,005	384,050	404,950	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	718,300	352,455	365,845	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	275	110	165	1,810	820	985
English and French	66,055	29,645	36,415	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	4,365	1,840	2,525	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	789,000	384,050	404,950	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	771,075	375,540	395,530	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	12,250	6,060	6,190	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	1,475	700	770	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	4,205	1,745	2,455	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,990	6,410	6,580	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.7	1.6	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	789,000	384,050	404,950	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	780,020	379,845	400,170	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	699,285	343,130	356,155	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	686,255	336,700	349,555	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	13,025	6,425	6,600	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	80,735	36,720	44,020	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	1,635	765	870	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	110	45	65	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	30	50	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	15	5	10	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	25	15	10
Woods Cree	15	0	10	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	35	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	20	30	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	40	15	30	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	20	5	10	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	10	5	5	650	295	355
Dene	15	0	10	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	25	10	15	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	10	0	10
Inuktitut	15	5	10	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	5	5	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	705	355	350	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	80	45	35	80	45	40
Halkomelem	395	190	205	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	5	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	5	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	80	40	40	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	140	80	65	250	130	120
Siouan languages	5	5	5	45	25	20
Dakota	5	5	5	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	30	5	20	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	0	15	875	435	445
Nisga'a	10	0	10	385	195	190
Tsimshian	5	5	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	630	300	330	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	70	35	35	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	295	130	160	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	265	125	135	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	25	40	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	79,105	35,960	43,145	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,245	1,290	955	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	15	10	10	115	75	45
Kabyle	5	5	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	95	50	50	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	205	115	95
Somali	70	35	30	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	15
Semitic languages	2,130	1,230	900	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	125	60	65	1,370	670	700
Arabic	1,675	990	685	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	160	90	75	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	70	40	35	215	100	115
Tigrigna	85	40	45	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,095	970	1,125	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	230	115	120	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	1,865	855	1,010	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	5,865	2,095	3,775	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	20	5	15	375	165	215
Cebuano	385	130	255	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	20	10	10	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	85	30	50	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	280	95	185	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	160	50	110	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	700	320	380
Pangasinan	10	5	5	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,780	1,715	3,065	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	70	35	35	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	15	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	470	255	215	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	25	15	10	280	150	135
Malayalam	155	90	75	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	175	85	85	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	110	65	45	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	44,910	21,195	23,715	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	140	80	65	1,465	765	705
Armenian	75	45	25	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	7,720	3,505	4,215	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	205	115	90	1,070	485	585
Latvian	120	65	55	565	255	300
Lithuanian	90	50	40	505	225	280
Slavic languages	7,510	3,390	4,120	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	10	5	5	95	45	50
Bosnian	50	20	30	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	165	80	80	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	825	410	415	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	755	360	395	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	40	20	20	325	160	165
Polish	1,815	835	985	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	1,605	660	950	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	295	140	155	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	130	60	70	1,395	670	725
Slovak	290	135	155	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	190	80	110	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	1,280	545	740	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	345	175	170
Celtic languages	170	85	80	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	25	240	130	110
Welsh	95	45	45	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	95	50	45
Germanic languages	18,500	8,580	9,920	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	510	255	255	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	1,260	610	650	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	4,865	2,290	2,570	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	55	25	30	295	145	145
German	10,535	4,790	5,745	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	55	30	25	275	135	145
Norwegian	520	255	265	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	525	230	295	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	50	55	445	220	225
Yiddish	55	30	25	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	65	45	25
Greek	515	310	205	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	8,905	4,475	4,430	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	7,690	3,840	3,850	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	185	95	95	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	260	135	125	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	790	425	365	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	5	5	0	65	35	25
Konkani	15	10	5	255	130	125
Marathi	35	15	20	620	325	295
Nepali	100	55	45	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,800	2,825	2,975	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	70	40	30	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	50	45	1,675	845	830
Urdu	340	190	150	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	1,180	615	565	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	15	10	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	55	35	25	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	1,110	570	540	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	8,890	4,120	4,770	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	15	5	5	160	85	75
Italian	2,175	1,105	1,070	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	1,795	825	965	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	425	200	230	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	4,460	1,980	2,490	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	105	65	40
Japanese	2,205	660	1,545	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	85	50	35
Georgian	10	5	5	85	50	40
Korean	2,575	1,095	1,480	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	360	150	205
Mongolian	10	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	435	225	215	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	5	85	50	35
Ewe	10	5	5	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	45	25	20
Ga	10	5	5	45	20	25
Ganda	10	5	5	90	45	45
Igbo	25	10	15	245	145	105
Lingala	5	5	5	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	155	70	80
Shona	30	15	10	215	100	115
Swahili	85	45	40	805	400	405
Wolof	15	10	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	40	20	25	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	55	70	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	15	5	340	175	165
Dinka	5	5	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	240	115	125
Sign languages	195	110	90	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	80	45	35	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	120	65	50	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	15,070	6,730	8,335	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	14,975	6,670	8,300	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	6,175	2,805	3,365	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	75	20	50	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	7,495	3,285	4,210	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	5	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	295	125	170	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	55	80	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	785	370	415	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	55	35	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	40	25	15	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	10	5	5	815	395	425
Tibetan	45	25	20	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	530	125	400	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	30	15	15	1,100	550	550
Thai	495	110	385	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	20	10	15
Turkic languages	240	145	100	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	530	290	235
Turkish	210	125	85	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	190	80	110
Uralic languages	2,110	985	1,125	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	115	45	75	705	295	410
Finnish	715	295	420	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	1,275	640	635	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	500	280	225
Multiple responses	8,980	4,200	4,775	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	2,040	940	1,095	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	6,485	3,045	3,440	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	240	115	125	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	210	95	115	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	789,000	384,050	404,950	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	774,110	377,280	396,825	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	745,480	363,935	381,545	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	742,060	362,305	379,755	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	3,420	1,625	1,790	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	28,635	13,350	15,285	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	140	75	70	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	70	35	35	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	40	20	20	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	25	10	15	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	55	30	20	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	15	5	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	25	20	15	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,490	13,280	15,215	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,095	560	535	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	5	5	5	45	25	20
Kabyle	5	5	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	45	15	25	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	90	50	45
Somali	30	10	20	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	15	5	10
Semitic languages	1,045	535	505	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	35	15	20	600	275	320
Arabic	885	465	420	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	65	30	35	900	465	440
Maltese	5	5	5	15	5	10
Tigrigna	45	20	25	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,260	600	655	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	140	70	70	800	375	420
Vietnamese	1,120	535	585	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	2,105	905	1,195	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	80	35	45	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	25	15	10	415	175	240
Ilocano	70	25	45	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	15	10	10	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,885	820	1,070	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	310	150	160
Creole languages	15	5	5	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	180	95	85	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	10	5	5	110	55	60
Malayalam	75	40	35	1,225	615	605
Tamil	50	25	25	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	40	25	20	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	11,195	5,325	5,870	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	70	30	40	695	335	360
Armenian	20	10	10	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	1,885	885	1,000	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	5	5	5	210	90	115
Latvian	5	0	5	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	5	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	1,875	885	990	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	70	35	35	1,035	485	550
Croatian	210	100	110	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	170	85	85	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	10	10	5	150	75	75
Polish	425	205	220	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	680	315	365	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	75	35	40	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	20	500	235	265
Slovak	45	20	25	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	145	65	85
Ukrainian	110	45	65	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	20	10	10	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	35	20	10
Welsh	5	0	5	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	1,935	930	1,005	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	195	95	105	1,475	715	760
Danish	65	30	35	305	145	160
Dutch	395	190	205	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	1,175	575	600	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	10	5	5	75	35	35
Norwegian	30	10	20	140	60	80
Swedish	50	20	30	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	105	50	55	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	4,555	2,205	2,350	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	3,965	1,915	2,050	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	85	45	45	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	70	35	40	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	280	150	135	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	5	5	40	25	25
Marathi	10	5	5	270	140	130
Nepali	40	20	20	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,220	1,530	1,685	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	15	10	5	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	675	330	340
Urdu	200	100	95	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	580	285	295	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	5	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	25	15	10	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	550	270	285	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	2,605	1,205	1,400	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	5	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	335	145	195	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	520	235	280	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	130	55	75	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	1,620	770	850	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	795	325	470	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	30	15	10
Georgian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Korean	1,705	780	925	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	100	45	55	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	60	25	35
Shona	15	5	5	65	25	40
Swahili	20	10	10	200	90	115
Wolof	5	5	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	10	5	5	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	260	145	115	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	65	35	35	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	190	105	85	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,240	4,240	5,000	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	9,195	4,215	4,980	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	3,365	1,555	1,815	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	15	5	5	700	295	410
Mandarin	5,205	2,365	2,840	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	40	55	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	40	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	445	220	225	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	1,745	885	865
Burmese	15	10	5	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	25	15	15	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	140	60	80	1,380	595	785
Lao	10	10	5	460	225	235
Thai	125	55	75	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	65	30	35	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	195	105	95
Turkish	60	25	30	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	330	155	175	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	20	10	15	95	40	55
Finnish	100	45	55	725	325	400
Hungarian	210	105	110	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	145	70	75
Multiple responses	14,890	6,765	8,120	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	1,180	560	620	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	13,360	6,050	7,310	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	70	25	40	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	285	140	145	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	789,000	384,050	404,950	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	735,095	359,655	375,440	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	14,155	6,685	7,470	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	9,555	4,225	5,330	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	29,185	13,030	16,155	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	1,655	750	910	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	27,530	12,285	15,240	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	100	50	55	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	325	160	170	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	575	245	330	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	671,835	324,380	347,455	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	651,200	314,510	336,685	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,130	41,154	28,973	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	651,970	315,075	336,895	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,668	36,117	26,707	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	593,310	289,620	303,690	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,736	38,065	25,034	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	476,145	211,195	264,955	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,420	8,155	6,993	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	470,065	237,350	232,720	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,588	34,262	24,385	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	671,880	324,365	347,510	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	651,155	314,605	336,550	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,485	52,659	36,845	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	651,930	315,150	336,780	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,459	43,223	32,064	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	593,305	289,700	303,605	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,150	50,947	33,757	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	475,965	211,275	264,695	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,317	8,555	8,128	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	470,065	237,580	232,480	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,805	45,618	31,843	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	671,880	324,370	347,510	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	183,715	101,390	82,325	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,737	58,211	46,307	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,137	65,515	51,281	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.3	89.0	82.7	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.3	66.1	59.5	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.7	11.0	17.3	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	671,835	324,380	347,455	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	20,635	9,870	10,765	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	651,200	314,510	336,685	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.0	96.9	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	84,555	35,770	48,785	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	112,760	44,025	68,740	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	93,885	37,930	55,955	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	80,555	35,585	44,975	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	69,080	32,485	36,595	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	53,480	27,655	25,825	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	40,895	24,170	16,725	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	31,730	19,290	12,445	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	23,715	14,945	8,765	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	16,835	10,845	5,990	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	43,700	31,815	11,890	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	30,825	22,170	8,660	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	12,875	9,645	3,225	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	671,835	324,380	347,450	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	19,865	9,305	10,555	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	651,970	315,075	336,900	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	97.0	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	89,435	38,015	51,420	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	118,710	47,280	71,430	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	111,115	46,165	64,950	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	93,150	42,280	50,870	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	75,155	37,245	37,910	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	53,805	31,180	22,625	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	38,455	23,730	14,730	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	26,390	16,570	9,820	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	45,760	32,610	13,145	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	15,460	10,575	4,890	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	9,270	6,605	2,665	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	21,025	15,430	5,590	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	671,835	324,380	347,450	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	201,770	87,030	114,735	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	470,065	237,350	232,715	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	70.0	73.2	67.0	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	89,855	43,955	45,905	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	36,590	15,620	20,965	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	62,925	27,000	35,930	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	52,570	22,940	29,630	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	46,485	20,470	26,015	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	41,700	18,885	22,815	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	33,405	17,230	16,175	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	26,110	15,760	10,355	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	22,190	13,715	8,475	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	58,225	41,780	16,445	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	17,300	11,145	6,160	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	12,040	8,115	3,920	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	28,885	22,525	6,360	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	352,715	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,402	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,602	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	110,495	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,390	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,889	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	242,220	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,020	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,542	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	352,725	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,123	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,234	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	110,500	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,809	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,296	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	242,220	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,603	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,804	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	352,715	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	6,400	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,815	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,160	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,300	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,380	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,550	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,035	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,500	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,885	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,575	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	29,160	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	26,450	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	24,320	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	21,775	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	18,820	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	99,585	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	36,150	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	23,755	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	23,615	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	16,065	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	352,715	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	6,825	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,905	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,350	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,925	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,925	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,710	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	19,315	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,220	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,600	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,065	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	33,020	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30,105	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	26,375	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,525	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	18,455	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	71,395	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	32,450	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	17,910	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	21,035	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	228,665	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,322	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,677	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	114,240	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,534	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,693	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	76,255	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,215	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,763	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	31,850	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,330	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,380	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	228,760	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,911	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,831	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,667	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,776	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	76,425	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,837	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,503	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	31,705	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,605	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,761	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	155,285	72,720	82,565	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,365	31,392	29,657	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,637	28,242	27,213	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	154,860	72,355	82,500	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,463	41,493	37,683	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,858	35,035	32,826	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	779,590	379,415	400,180	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	398,200	188,090	210,110	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	91,095	44,045	47,045	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	79,855	35,935	43,925	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	74,855	34,950	39,905	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	74,930	35,590	39,335	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	77,470	37,570	39,895	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	381,390	191,325	190,065	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	78,230	38,340	39,890	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	79,250	39,555	39,695	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	79,895	40,205	39,685	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	78,070	39,660	38,410	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	65,945	33,565	32,380	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	761,425	370,245	391,180	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	126,165	64,350	61,810	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	39,555	20,090	19,465	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	463,670	223,885	239,785	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	171,590	82,010	89,580	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,365	52,635	60,735	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	24,300	12,605	11,695	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	7,825	4,040	3,780	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	68,775	31,800	36,980	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	20,290	8,225	12,060	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	14.2	15.5	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	19.3	19.6	18.9	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.4	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.2	15.4	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	11.8	10.0	13.5	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	64,590	31,700	32,885	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	12,130	6,240	5,885	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	3,730	1,945	1,790	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	48,310	23,640	24,670	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	4,155	1,815	2,335	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.5	8.6	8.4	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.7	9.5	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.7	9.2	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	10.6	10.3	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.2	2.6	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	779,595	379,415	400,175	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	775,195	377,555	397,635	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	774,955	377,475	397,485	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	65,610	29,245	36,365	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	113,670	51,875	61,800	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	3,335	1,575	1,760	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	255	140	120	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	115	95	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	50	25	20	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	55	25	30
Woods Cree	15	0	15	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	130	75	60	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	35	20	310	100	205
Algonquin	10	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	45	35	15	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	90	40	50	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	35	40	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	20	15	10	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	15	10	10	1,130	525	605
Dene	20	0	15	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	10	0	10	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	25	10	15	455	195	255
Inuit languages	55	25	25	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	40	20	20	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	30	10	20	110	50	60
Salish languages	1,605	770	835	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	170	75	95	185	75	105
Halkomelem	765	375	395	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	10	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	10	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	10	10	0	280	125	155
Straits	355	160	200	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	290	155	140	540	280	260
Siouan languages	10	0	10	55	20	35
Dakota	0	10	0	30	15	15
Stoney	10	0	10	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	30	15	20	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	15	10	10	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	1,180	535	645	1,460	670	795
Haisla	10	0	10	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	90	40	55	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	530	230	295	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	540	255	280	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	85	35	45	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	110,405	50,325	60,085	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,055	1,720	1,335	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	10	10	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	130	55	80	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	30	10	20	245	140	110
Somali	95	40	55	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Semitic languages	2,905	1,655	1,250	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	150	65	90	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	2,200	1,325	875	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	465	215	245	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	85	40	40	315	155	155
Tigrigna	80	30	50	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,575	1,235	1,340	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	280	165	115	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	2,305	1,075	1,230	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	7,790	2,695	5,100	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	15	0	15	530	215	310
Cebuano	580	230	355	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	45	30	15	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	125	30	95	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	445	150	290	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	465	175	295	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	20	855	365	495
Pangasinan	30	15	10	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,955	2,355	4,600	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	25	10	20	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	280	150	135	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	40	25	15	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	115	70	45	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	45	80	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	610	325	285	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	40	20	20	510	250	265
Malayalam	250	145	110	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	255	130	120	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	125	65	65	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	69,115	32,295	36,820	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	155	100	60	1,640	840	795
Armenian	95	55	45	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	8,850	4,085	4,760	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	175	105	70	1,030	515	520
Latvian	90	50	40	555	290	265
Lithuanian	85	55	30	475	220	250
Slavic languages	8,680	3,985	4,700	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	10	10	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	90	30	55	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	240	130	110	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	1,295	645	655	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	1,040	535	495	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	35	25	20	400	220	185
Polish	2,020	920	1,100	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	2,420	1,045	1,375	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	360	150	210	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	130	85	45	1,525	770	750
Slovak	320	165	155	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	185	75	105	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	1,500	625	875	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	420	215	205
Celtic languages	360	170	185	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	165	85	80	660	395	265
Welsh	135	65	65	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	20	45	860	450	410
Germanic languages	25,600	11,990	13,615	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	1,355	685	665	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	1,520	670	850	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	5,500	2,595	2,910	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	130	55	80	465	230	240
German	16,450	7,775	8,675	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	125	65	60	405	210	195
Norwegian	655	325	330	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	875	375	500	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	160	80	80	545	270	275
Yiddish	95	40	55	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	155	95	60
Greek	865	465	395	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	11,650	5,885	5,760	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	10,145	5,125	5,025	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	190	75	110	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	300	145	160	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	2,750	1,435	1,315	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	10	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	25	15	0	415	215	200
Marathi	65	40	20	1,475	780	695
Nepali	150	50	95	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,870	3,925	3,945	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	85	35	45	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	95	45	45	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	725	405	325	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	1,505	760	750	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	25	15	10	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	40	30	10	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	1,470	730	740	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	75	35	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	24,540	11,000	13,535	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	75	45	30	395	210	180
Italian	4,280	1,935	2,340	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	2,510	1,160	1,350	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	465	230	240	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	18,430	8,115	10,320	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	380	245	140
Japanese	4,150	1,755	2,395	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	115	55	60
Georgian	15	0	10	115	55	55
Korean	2,785	1,265	1,525	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	370	170	200
Mongolian	10	0	10	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	1,055	530	525	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	10	145	80	60
Ewe	15	10	10	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	15	10	10	150	95	50
Ganda	45	20	25	165	80	85
Igbo	95	45	50	425	240	185
Lingala	30	15	20	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	30	40	290	125	165
Shona	95	65	25	415	220	195
Swahili	385	185	205	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	10	50	25	30
Yoruba	150	80	70	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	220	105	120	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	325	155	165
Sign languages	1,535	545	990	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	765	235	525	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	785	310	465	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,760	7,625	9,135	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	16,685	7,595	9,095	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	7,220	3,345	3,875	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	90	35	50	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	9,970	4,430	5,545	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	10	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	425	145	275	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	160	65	100	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	780	340	435	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	35	35	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	25	15	10	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	25	15	10	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	735	225	510	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	55	20	30	1,630	735	890
Thai	700	210	495	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	445	245	200	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	65	30	35	945	510	435
Turkish	375	215	160	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	275	140	130
Uralic languages	2,390	1,095	1,300	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	135	65	75	780	350	425
Finnish	770	300	470	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	1,495	725	765	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	155	90	65	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	779,595	379,420	400,175	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	742,415	362,570	379,845	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	126,545	64,655	61,885	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	615,870	297,915	317,965	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	37,180	16,850	20,330	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	779,595	379,420	400,175	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	647,265	318,280	328,985	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	122,590	56,355	66,235	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	65,425	31,160	34,265	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	12,685	5,535	7,150	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	13,805	5,995	7,810	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	18,905	8,250	10,655	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	8,030	3,455	4,575	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	10,875	4,795	6,080	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,770	5,415	6,355	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,740	4,780	4,955	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	122,590	56,355	66,235	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	14,630	7,250	7,380	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	22,000	10,740	11,260	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	28,890	12,910	15,980	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	47,930	21,350	26,585	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	9,140	4,105	5,030	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	122,590	56,355	66,235	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	18,495	8,020	10,470	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	340	140	200	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	395	150	245	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	230	90	145	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	140	70	75	1,305	600	710
Haiti	115	40	75	570	250	315
Jamaica	435	220	220	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	1,085	440	640	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	235	90	145	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	370	135	230	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	13,085	5,765	7,325	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	2,050	875	1,175	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	64,655	31,170	33,490	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	225	105	120	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	775	400	375	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	1,120	495	625	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	7,210	3,355	3,860	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	380	230	155	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	1,015	515	495	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	965	475	485	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	1,490	790	700	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	4,495	2,215	2,280	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	1,540	675	865	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	965	485	480	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	530	265	265	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	835	350	485	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	235	125	105	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	600	270	330	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35,530	17,065	18,470	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	6,745	3,365	3,380	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	4,875	2,405	2,475	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	20	15	10	485	310	175
Egypt	270	170	100	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	225	90	130	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	310	125	180	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	150	95	50	985	535	455
Nigeria	200	100	100	1,740	925	815
Somalia	55	30	30	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	2,325	1,125	1,200	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	1,330	660	670	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	31,910	13,505	18,405	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	75	45	30	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	105	50	50	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,095	3,025	4,070	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,520	720	800	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	5,615	2,765	2,855	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,090	540	550	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	120	70	50	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	1,270	295	970	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,845	815	1,035	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	190	115	70	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	490	255	240	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	6,415	2,190	4,225	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	175	80	100	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	135	135	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	885	345	540	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	1,800	785	1,015	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	2,950	1,280	1,670	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	2,650	1,255	1,395	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,770	5,415	6,355	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	1,750	790	960	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	90	50	40	1,145	525	615
Colombia	65	10	50	580	250	325
Cuba	45	15	35	140	60	80
Haiti	0	10	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	25	15	15	625	355	265
Mexico	230	105	130	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,055	485	575	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	220	110	110	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	2,180	1,130	1,045	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	80	40	45	970	510	460
Germany	260	100	160	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	40	30	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	245	120	125
Romania