Russian alphabet: letters and sounds

The modern Russian alphabet consists of 33 letters. The alphabet in its current representation has existed since 1942. In fact, the year 1918 the year of the formation of the modern Cyrillic alphabet - then it consisted of 32 Russian letters (without the letter ё). The origin of the alphabet, according to historical documents, is associated with the names Cyril and Mefodius and dates back to the 9th century AD. From the moment of its origin to 1918, the alphabet has repeatedly changed, including and excluding signs. At one time, it totaled more than 40 letters.

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33 Russian letters

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Cyrillic Russian characters

Russian alphabet, a set of russian letters in the prescribed sequence that creates the written and printed form of the national Russian language. It includes 33 letters: «а», «б», «в», «г», «д», «е», «ё», «ж», «з», «и», «й», «к», «л», «м», «н», «о», «п», «р», «с», «т», «у», «ф», «х», «ц», «ч», «ш», «щ», «ъ», «ы», «ь», «э», «ю», «я».

All Russian letters (except «ъ», «ы», «ь») are used in two versions - uppercase letters and lowercase letters. In printed form, the variants of most letters are graphically identical (they differ only in size, for example, «Г» – «г», «О» – «о», «У» – «у»; ср., од­на­ко, «Б» и «б»), in writing in many cases, the spelling of uppercase and lowercase letters differ from each other.

The Russian language has six russian cases: nominative, accusative, prepositional, genitive, dative, and instrumental.

Number of russian letters

 

How many cyrillic characters of the Russian alphabet ?

 

• There are 33 letters (russian characters) in the Russian alphabet. 10 vowel letters: а, э, ы, у, о, я, е, ё, ю, и + 21 consonants

Vowels and consonants russian letters

 

How many vowels and consonants are in the Russian alphabet?

 

• 10 vowels + 21 consonants + 2 do not mean sound

russian numbers

Among the letters of the Russian alphabet there are:

• 10 vowels: а, о, у, ы, э, я, е, ё, ю, и;
• 21 consonant: б, в, г, д, й, ж, з, к, л, м, н, п, р, с, т, ф, х, ц, ч, ш, щ;
• 2 letters that do not mean sounds: ь, ъ

The letter means sound. Compare: «ka», «el'» - the names of letters, [k], [l] - sounds.

Uppercase and lowercase

Which letters are uppercase and which are lowercase?

Letters are uppercase (or uppercase) and lowercase:

• A, B, C ... U, U, Z - uppercase letters,
• a, b, c ... uh, u, i - lowercase letters.

Sometimes they say: capital and small letters. But this wording is incorrect, as it means the size of the letter, and not its shape.

The first word of the text is written with a capital letter, as well as the first word after the period, ellipsis, question and exclamation marks, ending a sentence. Names, patronymics, surnames, pseudonyms, nicknames are written with a capital letter, for example: The most popular Russian names and surnames.

Russian letters PDF

The style of writing Russian letters depends on the font and may differ significantly.

On our site you can download pdf Russian letters for each letter of the Russian alphabet there is a separate page

Russian letters download PDF (The worksheets are in PDF format. on each sheet a capital and small letter).

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