State Debt Ranking Percent GDP

Rank the 50 states for state and local debt.

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	State	State Debt	Local Debt	State and Local Debt
	Alaska	9.86%	5.25%	15.10%	more
	Alabama	3.59%	10.02%	13.61%	more
	Arkansas	5.29%	8.74%	14.03%	more
	Arizona	2.14%	7.38%	9.51%	more
	California	4.28%	11.77%	16.05%	more
	Colorado	5.12%	10.87%	15.98%	more
	Connecticut	14.06%	3.95%	18.01%	more
	District of Columbia	0.00%	12.96%	12.96%	more
	Delaware	6.62%	3.88%	10.50%	more
	Florida	1.71%	9.11%	10.82%	more
	Georgia	2.11%	6.88%	8.99%	more
	Hawaii	12.65%	8.98%	21.63%	more
	Iowa	2.94%	7.34%	10.28%	more
	Idaho	3.56%	2.70%	6.26%	more
	Illinois	6.85%	10.65%	17.50%	more
	Indiana	5.27%	7.20%	12.47%	more
	Kansas	3.50%	10.98%	14.48%	more
	Kentucky	6.48%	16.38%	22.85%	more
	Louisiana	6.57%	5.26%	11.83%	more
	Massachusetts	12.43%	3.41%	15.83%	more
	Maryland	6.90%	7.37%	14.27%	more
	Maine	7.22%	4.83%	12.05%	more
	Michigan	5.88%	8.19%	14.06%	more
	Minnesota	4.00%	9.83%	13.83%	more
	Missouri	5.34%	8.51%	13.85%	more
	Mississippi	5.86%	5.69%	11.55%	more
	Montana	4.47%	5.38%	9.85%	more
	North Carolina	2.28%	4.84%	7.12%	more
	North Dakota	4.22%	10.55%	14.77%	more
	Nebraska	1.76%	9.21%	10.97%	more
	New Hampshire	7.25%	2.58%	9.83%	more
	New Jersey	10.39%	4.17%	14.56%	more
	New Mexico	6.78%	7.29%	14.08%	more
	Nevada	1.85%	12.66%	14.51%	more
	New York	8.96%	11.21%	20.17%	more
	Ohio	4.61%	7.86%	12.46%	more
	Oklahoma	3.79%	5.15%	8.94%	more
	Oregon	5.30%	10.64%	15.94%	more
	Pennsylvania	6.30%	8.92%	15.22%	more
	Rhode Island	14.18%	4.16%	18.34%	more
	South Carolina	4.77%	9.33%	14.10%	more
	South Dakota	6.33%	4.50%	10.83%	more
	Tennessee	1.62%	10.55%	12.17%	more
	Texas	2.57%	13.27%	15.84%	more
	All states combined	5.07%	8.93%	14.00%	more
	Utah	3.12%	6.70%	9.82%	more
	Virginia	5.13%	6.05%	11.19%	more
	Vermont	9.23%	3.50%	12.73%	more
	Washington	4.46%	8.87%	13.33%	more
	Wisconsin	5.96%	7.55%	13.51%	more
	West Virginia	15.65%	4.30%	19.94%	more
	Wyoming	2.23%	2.63%	4.86%	more
Notes: actual Data Sources: State GDP Information Federal: Fed. Budget: Hist. Tables 3.2, 5.1, 7.1 State and Local: State and Local Gov. Finances 'Guesstimated' by projecting the latest change in reported spending forward to future years

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Comparison of State and Local Government Spending in the United States Fiscal Year 2021 Amounts in percent GDP Gross Public Debt State State Debt Local Debt State and Local Debt Gross State Product Real State Growth % Population (million) Alaska 9.86 a 5.25 a 15.10 a 57.3 a 0.3 a 0.7 a Alabama 3.59 a 10.02 a 13.61 a 254.1 a 5.1 a 5.1 a Arkansas 5.29 a 8.74 a 14.03 a 148.7 a 5.2 a 3.0 a Arizona 2.14 a 7.38 a 9.51 a 420.0 a 6.3 a 7.3 a California 4.28 a 11.77 a 16.05 a 3,373.2 a 7.8 a 39.1 a Colorado 5.12 a 10.87 a 15.98 a 436.4 a 5.8 a 5.8 a Connecticut 14.06 a 3.95 a 18.01 a 298.4 a 4.8 a 3.6 a District of Columbia 0.00 a 12.96 a 12.96 a 153.7 a 3.7 a 0.7 a Delaware 6.62 a 3.88 a 10.50 a 81.2 a 3.4 a 1.0 a Florida 1.71 a 9.11 a 10.82 a 1,255.6 a 8.4 a 21.8 a Georgia 2.11 a 6.88 a 8.99 a 691.6 a 7.0 a 10.8 a Hawaii 12.65 a 8.98 a 21.63 a 91.1 a 6.3 a 1.4 a Iowa 2.94 a 7.34 a 10.28 a 216.9 a 5.1 a 3.2 a Idaho 3.56 a 2.70 a 6.26 a 96.3 a 6.6 a 1.9 a Illinois 6.85 a 10.65 a 17.50 a 945.7 a 6.2 a 12.7 a Indiana 5.27 a 7.20 a 12.47 a 413.0 a 5.8 a 6.8 a Kansas 3.50 a 10.98 a 14.48 a 191.4 a 2.5 a 2.9 a Kentucky 6.48 a 16.38 a 22.85 a 237.2 a 5.0 a 4.5 a Louisiana 6.57 a 5.26 a 11.83 a 258.6 a 1.3 a 4.6 a Massachusetts 12.43 a 3.41 a 15.83 a 641.3 a 6.6 a 7.0 a Maryland 6.90 a 7.37 a 14.27 a 443.9 a 4.6 a 6.2 a Maine 7.22 a 4.83 a 12.05 a 78.0 a 6.2 a 1.4 a Michigan 5.88 a 8.19 a 14.06 a 572.2 a 7.4 a 10.0 a Minnesota 4.00 a 9.83 a 13.83 a 412.5 a 5.4 a 5.7 a Missouri 5.34 a 8.51 a 13.85 a 358.6 a 4.6 a 6.2 a Mississippi 5.86 a 5.69 a 11.55 a 127.3 a 3.8 a 2.9 a Montana 4.47 a 5.38 a 9.85 a 58.7 a 4.8 a 1.1 a North Carolina 2.28 a 4.84 a 7.12 a 662.1 a 7.0 a 10.6 a North Dakota 4.22 a 10.55 a 14.77 a 63.6 a 0.3 a 0.8 a Nebraska 1.76 a 9.21 a 10.97 a 146.3 a 3.4 a 2.0 a New Hampshire 7.25 a 2.58 a 9.83 a 99.7 a 9.3 a 1.4 a New Jersey 10.39 a 4.17 a 14.56 a 682.9 a 5.9 a 9.3 a New Mexico 6.78 a 7.29 a 14.08 a 109.6 a 1.2 a 2.1 a Nevada 1.85 a 12.66 a 14.51 a 194.5 a 8.9 a 3.1 a New York 8.96 a 11.21 a 20.17 a 1,901.3 a 5.7 a 19.9 a Ohio 4.61 a 7.86 a 12.46 a 756.6 a 5.9 a 11.8 a Oklahoma 3.79 a 5.15 a 8.94 a 215.3 a 0.4 a 4.0 a Oregon 5.30 a 10.64 a 15.94 a 272.2 a 5.7 a 4.3 a Pennsylvania 6.30 a 8.92 a 15.22 a 844.5 a 4.4 a 13.0 a Rhode Island 14.18 a 4.16 a 18.34 a 66.6 a 6.0 a 1.1 a South Carolina 4.77 a 9.33 a 14.10 a 269.8 a 6.2 a 5.2 a South Dakota 6.33 a 4.50 a 10.83 a 61.7 a 4.5 a 0.9 a Tennessee 1.62 a 10.55 a 12.17 a 427.1 a 9.0 a 7.0 a Texas 2.57 a 13.27 a 15.84 a 2,051.8 a 3.9 a 29.6 a All states combined 5.07 a 8.93 a 14.00 a 23,829.0 a 4.7 a 332.0 a Utah 3.12 a 6.70 a 9.82 a 225.3 a 6.8 a 3.3 a Virginia 5.13 a 6.05 a 11.19 a 605.0 a 5.5 a 8.7 a Vermont 9.23 a 3.50 a 12.73 a 37.1 a 5.1 a 0.6 a Washington 4.46 a 8.87 a 13.33 a 677.5 a 6.7 a 7.7 a Wisconsin 5.96 a 7.55 a 13.51 a 368.6 a 4.6 a 5.9 a West Virginia 15.65 a 4.30 a 19.94 a 85.4 a 1.3 a 1.8 a Wyoming 2.23 a 2.63 a 4.86 a 41.5 a 0.4 a 0.6 a Legend: a - actual reported

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Spending Data Sources

Spending data is from official government sources.

• Federal spending data since 1962 comes from the president’s budget.
  
• All other spending data comes from the US Census Bureau.

Gross Domestic Product data comes from US Bureau of Economic Analysis and measuringworth.com.

Detailed table of spending data sources here.
Medicare breakdown here; Medicaid breakdown here.

Federal spending data begins in 1792.

State and local spending data begins in 1820.

State and local spending data for individual states begins in 1957.