Stained glass windows by Harry Clarke
Harry Clarke was an Irish stained-glass artist and book illustrator. He produced more than 130 stained glass windows, he and his brother Walter having taken over his father's studio after his death in 1921.[1] His glass is distinguished by the finesse of its drawing and his use of rich colours, and an innovative integration of the window leading as part of the overall design, originally inspired by an early visit to see the stained glass of the Cathedral of Chartres. He was especially fond of deep blues. Clarke's use of heavy lines in his black-and-white book illustrations echoes his glass techniques.[2]
Clarke's work includes both religious and secular stained glass windows. Highlights of the former include the windows of the Honan Chapel in University College Cork; of the latter, a window illustrating John Keats' The Eve of St. Agnes (now in the Hugh Lane Municipal Gallery in Dublin) and the Geneva Window (now in the Wolfsonian Museum, Miami, Florida, USA).[2] Perhaps his most seen works were the windows he made for Bewley's Café on Dublin's Grafton Street.[1]
List of leaded glass windows (by Harry Clarke)[edit]
Building | Location | Year | Details | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
St Patrick's Purgatory[3] | Lough Derg, Co. Donegal | 1927–28 | Apostle Peter | The 14 windows include the Stations of the Cross[4]1. Jesus is condemned to death |
St. Paul | 2. Jesus takes up his cross | |||
Apostle Andrew | 3. Jesus falls the first time | |||
Apostle James | 4. Jesus Meets His Mother | |||
Apostle John the Evangelist | 5. Simon helps Jesus to carry the cross | |||
Apostle Philip | 6. Veronica wipes the face of Jesus | |||
Apostle Bartholomew | 7. Jesus falls the second time | |||
Apostle Thomas | 8. The women of Jerusalem weep for Jesus | |||
Apostle Matthew | 9. Jesus falls the third time | |||
Apostle James the Less | 10. Jesus is stripped of his clothes | |||
Apostle Thaddeus | 11. Jesus is nailed to the cross | |||
Apostle Simon | 12. Jesus dies on the cross | |||
St. Matthias | 13. The body of Jesus is taken from the cross | |||
Our Blessed Lady | 14. The body of Jesus is laid in the tomb | |||
Private Collection formerly Marino (Abbey Lea)[5] |
Killiney, Co. Dublin | 1917 | Queens of Sheba, Meath and Connaught | Nine frieze windows based on J. M. Synge's poem "Queens". The windows were commissioned by Laurence Ambrose Waldron for his house, Marino, which later became known as Abbey Lea and served as the Australian ambassador's residence. They sold at auction for £331,500 in 1997.[6][7] |
Queens men drew like Monna Lisa | ||||
Lucrenzia Crivelli | ||||
Queens in Glenmacnass | ||||
Etain, Helen Maeve and Fand | ||||
Bert | ||||
Queens who cut the bogs of Glanna | ||||
Queens who wasted the East by proxy | ||||
Queen of all are living or have been | ||||
Eneriley and Kilbride Church of Ireland | Arklow, Co. Wicklow | 1924 | Resurrection window | Clarke is also credited with a small, abstract window in the North transept over the door.[8] |
Saint Barrahane's Church[9] | Castletownshend, Co. Cork | 1918 | The Nativity with the Adoration of the Kings and the Shepherds | In memory of Thomas Somerville and his wife, Henrietta Townsend of Drishane House. The tracery lights depict Sts. Brigid, Fachtna, and Barrahane.[10] |
1920 | St. Louis IX, King of France | In memory of Kendall Coghill, who died during the Indian Rebellion of 1857.[11] | ||
St. Martin of Tours dividing his Cloak for a Beggar | ||||
1926 | St. Luke attended by Sts. Cecelia, Barrahane, and Fidelis | In memory of Sir Egerton Coghill.[12] | ||
Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary | Timoleague, Co. Cork | 1929–30 | Holy Family and Flight into Egypt | A copy of the designs and plans are at Trinity Library[13] |
Coronation of the Virgin | ||||
Assumption | ||||
Christ meets his mother | ||||
Miracle of Cana | ||||
Death of St. Joseph | ||||
St. Joseph's Church[14][15] | Carrickmacross, Co. Monaghan | 1925 | St. Ceara | Designed and partially constructed by Clarke. |
St. Dympna | Harry Clarke Studio under supervision by Clarke. Additional Harry Clarke Studio windows are present in the church, too. | |||
Sts. Macartan and Tigernach | ||||
Sts. Fachnea and Enda | ||||
Chapel of the Noel Family | Exton Park, Rutland | 1926 | Blessed Oliver Plunkett and Blessed Thomas More | |
St. Mary's Church | Sturminster Newton, Dorset | 1921 | Our Lady and child | Tracery lights above the window contain a quatrefoil of the Saint George cross and four angels[16] |
St. Elizabeth of Hungary | ||||
St. Barbara | ||||
Holy Trinity Church[17] | Killiney, Co. Dublin | 1919 | Angel of Hope and Peace | In memory of Clifford B. Lloyd, who was killed during the First World War.[18] |
St. Michael and St. John | Cloughjordan, Co. Tipperary | 1924 | The Ascension with 5 Irish saints and St. Michael and St. James | |
St. Mary's Church | Ballinrobe, Co. Mayo | 1926 | St. Fursey and St. Fechin | |
St. Colman and St. Brendan | ||||
St. Gormgall and St. Kieran | ||||
St. Enda and St. Jarleth | ||||
Assumption and Coronation of Blessed Virgin Mary | ||||
Presentation in the Temple and Immaculate Conception | ||||
Ecce Homo and Magdalen in the Garden | ||||
Baptism of Christ and Ascension | ||||
St. Patrick, St. Brigid and St. Colmcille | ||||
St Mary's Church, Nantwich | Nantwich, Cheshire | 1920 | Madonna and Child[19] | The quatrefoil and trefoil windows above the main window include St. Adria, St. Clare, St. Francis of Assisi, Mary Magdalen, St. Brigid, d St. Nicholas[20] |
St. Cecelia | ||||
Richard Cœur de Lion | ||||
Vincentian Fathers Church of St. Peter[21] | Phibsborough, Co. Dublin | 1919 | Adoration of the Sacred Heart | Incorporated into the church's Chapel of Adoration.[22] |
St. Margaret Mary | ||||
St. John Eudes | ||||
1924 | Four Decorative Windows | In the Mortuary Chapel. Collages made of cullet and incorporating symbols of the passion of Christ. | ||
St Brigid's Church of Ireland | Castleknock, Co. Dublin | 1928 | St. Luke | The three tracery lights depict motifs from the cosmos.[23][24] |
St. George | ||||
St. Hubert | ||||
Church of the Assumption | Bride Street, Wexford, Co. Wexford | 1919 | Our Lady and Child | |
Adored by Saints Adrian and Aiden | Also described as Breen[25] | |||
Honan Chapel[26] | University College Cork, Cork, Co. Cork | 1915–17 | St. Brigid | Described by Brian Fallon as 'Awesome, hieratic, Neo-Byzantine quality." |
St. Patrick | ||||
St. Colmcille | ||||
St. Gobnait | ||||
St. Ita | ||||
St. Declan | ||||
St. Finnbarr | ||||
St. Albert | ||||
Our Lady Queen of heaven | ||||
St. Joseph | ||||
St. Mel's Cathedral | Longford, Co. Longford | 1932 | The Resurrection | Harry Clarke Studios. Windows were restored and reinstalled in 2014 after a severe fire in 2009 damaged them.[27][28] |
Sts. Anne and Mary | ||||
St. Joseph's Church | Terenure, Co. Dublin | 1922 | The Annunciation | |
1923 | Our Lady Queen of Heaven | Described as 'Adoration of the Cross'[29] | ||
Tullamore Church | Tullamore, Co. Offaly | 1927–28 | St. Peter and St. Paul | Windows originally designed for Rathfarnham Castle[30] |
St. Brendan | ||||
St. Patrick and St. Benignus | ||||
St. Ignatius | ||||
Sacred Heart | ||||
St. Joseph and Our Lady | ||||
Christ's Wounds | ||||
Saints Peter & Paul Catholic Church | Balbriggan, Co. Dublin | 1923 | The Visitation | |
St. MacCullin's Parish Church | Lusk, Co. Dublin | 1924 | Dempsey Memorial Lancet Window of St. Maculind | The artist's self-portrait among the afflicted[31] |
Chapel of the Novitiate of the Oblate Fathers of St. Mary Immaculate[32] | Belcamp College, Balgriffin, Co. Dublin | 1925 | St. Brendan at the helm of his boat | |
St. Malachy. | Also known as St. Maol M'Aodhog | |||
St. Kevin in his cave at Glendalough | ||||
St. Laurence O'Toole in the ancient city of Dublin | Also known as Lorcon | |||
St. Colmcille | ||||
St. Duileach | ||||
St. Damhnait | ||||
St. Brigid | ||||
St. Eithne and St. Fedhlim | ||||
St. Gobnait | ||||
St. Patrick | ||||
St. Oliver Plunkett | ||||
St. Patrick's Church | Newport, Co. Mayo | 1927 | Last Judgement | |
Tullycross Church | Renvyle, Co. Galway | 1927 | St. Barbara | |
St. Bernard | ||||
Apparition of the Sacred Heart | ||||
All Saints Church | Penarth, Cardiff | 1928 | The aged Simeon holding the infant Jesus | Both windows were destroyed in 1943 when the church was hit by a German air raid during World War II.[33] |
1930 | St. Michael and the Giving of the Laws to Moses, with St. Gabriel and the Annunciation | |||
Laragh Church | Laragh, Co. Wicklow | 1928–29 | 10 clerestory windows | |
Killaloe Church | Killaloe, Co. Clare | 1927 | The Presentation of Our Lord. | |
Annunciation and Flight into Egypt | ||||
St. Patrick's at Carnalway | Kilcullen, Co. Kildare | 1922 | St. Hubert[34] | Commissioned by George A. Birmingham in memory of Percy and Lady Annette La Touche.[35] In 2006, An Post used an image of the window on its stamp marking the 75th anniversary of Clarke's death.[36] |
Christ Church[37] | Gorey, Co. Wexford | 1922 | St. Stephen | In memory of Percival Lea-Wilson. A 1920 Joshua Clarke & Sons window in the church is also dedicated to Lea-Wilson. |
1923 | St. Martin of Tours | |||
St. Luke | ||||
Rose Window | Designed by Clarke but completed by Harry Clarke Studio.[38] | |||
Sandford Road Church | Ranelagh, Co. Dublin | 1927 | St. Paul with the Conversion of St. Paul in predella | The head of St. Peter is not original.[39] |
St. Peter with St. Peter's Denial in predella | ||||
Bewley's Café | 78 Grafton Street, Dublin | 1928 | Decorative windows | |
St. Patrick's Church | Donabate, Co. Dublin | 1926 | Suffer little Children to come unto me | |
St. John the Baptist Church Duhill[40] | Castlegrace, Co. Tipperary | 1925 | Salomé receiving the head of John the Baptist | The windows memorialise Margaret Byrne of Ashgrove and her brothers: Rev. John Moran of Ballyduff, Rev. Thomas Moran of Newcastle and James Moran of Ballyknockane.[41] |
The Apparition at Lourdes | ||||
Church of Sacred Heart | Donnybrook, Co. Dublin | 1924 | St. Rita and St. Bernard | |
Wolfsonian-FIU[42] | Miami Beach, Florida | 1930 | Geneva Window | Commissioned by the Irish Free State government for the League of Nations' International Labour Building in Geneva, but rejected for being "too provocative" and "unrepresentative". In 1988, the window was acquired by Mitchell Wolfson Jr.[43][44] |
Hugh Lane Gallery | Dublin | 1923 | The Eve of St. Agnes | Illustration of John Keats's poem of the same name.
|
1930 | Mr. Gilhooley | Based on a work of the same name by Liam O'Flaherty. The original of a panel from the Geneva Window. A second panel was made due to a crack in the figure's neck. | ||
Everard Memorial Chapel, MIC, St. Patrick's Campus | Thurles, Co. Tipperary | 1929 | St. Thomas Aquinas | Commissioned by Very Revd. N Cooke, president of the college at the time, with donations from past presidents. Total cost was IR£436.10 |
St. Columkille | ||||
St. Columbanus | ||||
St. Stephens Cathedral | Brisbane, Queensland | 1923 | The Ascension | Commissioned by Archbishop Sir James Duhig. Inscribed to the memory of Isaac and William Mayne.[45] |
The Stained Glass Museum, Ely Cathedral | Ely, Cambridgeshire | 1927 | St. Wilfred and St. John Berchmans with the Presentation of our Lady in the Temple in lower panel | Originally made for the Convent of Notre Dame at Dowanhill in Glasgow, Scotland. Acquired by the museum in 1998.[46] |
Saint Vincent de Paul Catholic Church | Bayonne, New Jersey | 1929 | Angel with Stole | A total of 40 windows were commissioned for the church, and Clarke completed designs and color schemes for the nine chancel windows by October 1928 and installed in 1929. Harry Clark Studios continued to work on the commission after Clarke's death.[47][48] |
Angel with Cross | ||||
Angel with Thurible | ||||
Angel with Wine and Watery | ||||
Angel with Chasuble | ||||
Angel with Maniple | ||||
Angel with Candle | ||||
Angel with Ciborium | ||||
Angel with Book | ||||
Angel with Ciborium | ||||
Richard Townley Suite, Ashdown Park Hotel[49][50] | Wych Cross, East Sussex | 1925 | Scenes from the life of Mary | The eight windows were designed for the chancel of the Chapel of Our Lady at the Convent of Notre Dame. The deconsecrated chapel is now the hotel's Richard Townley Suite.[51] |
Dominican Convent Chapel[52] | Belfast, Northern Ireland | 1927 | Rose Window | [53] |
Chapel of the Sacred Heart[54] | Dingle, Co. Kerry | 1924 | The Visit of the Magi | The 12 windows cover six scenes from the life of Jesus. The chapel is now under the ownership of the Díseart Centre of Irish Spirituality and Culture.[55] |
The Baptism of Jesus | ||||
Let the little children come to me | ||||
The Sermon on the Mount | ||||
The Agony in the Garden | ||||
Jesus appears to Mary Magdalene |
References[edit]
- ^ a b Andrews, Helen; White, Lawrence William (2009). "Clarke, Harry (Henry Patrick)". In McGuire, James; Quinn, James (eds.). Dictionary of Irish Biography. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- ^ a b Costigan, Lucy; Cullen, Michael (2010). Strangest Genius: The Stained Glass of Harry Clarke. Dublin: The History Press Ireland. ISBN 9781845889715.
- ^ Exhibition at Royal Hospital, Kilmainham, 1990.
- ^ "The Way of the Cross". Lough Derg - LIVE. Retrieved 2024-04-03.
- ^ Harry Clarke, Monograph and catalogue, 12 November to 8 December 1979, The Douglas Hyde Gallery.
- ^ "Irish Sale: 'Queens' Nine Glass Pannels". Christie's. 1997.
- ^ Gordon Bowe, Nicola (Summer 2006). "A Regal Blaze: Harry Clarke's Depiction of Synge's 'Queens'". Irish Arts Review. Vol. 23, no. 2. Retrieved 2024-04-16.
- ^ "Kilbride church windows feature in new book on shortlist for Irish award". Irish Independent. 2010-11-17. Retrieved 2024-04-03.
- ^ "Saint Barrahane's Church (Castlehaven), Castletownshend, Cork". Buildings of Ireland. Retrieved 2024-04-03.
- ^ "The Nativity, Castletownsend, Co. Cork". Harry Clarke Stained Glass Windows. Retrieved 2024-04-25.
- ^ "Sts Louis IX, Castletownsend, Co. Cork". Harry Clarke Stained Glass Windows. Retrieved 2024-04-25.
- ^ "St Luke, Castletownsend, Co. Cork". Harry Clarke Stained Glass Windows. Retrieved 2024-04-25.
- ^ "Timoleague, Co. Cork: Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary: Scenes from the life of the Virgin Mary". Digital Collections. The Library of Trinity College Dublin. doi:10.48495/M613MZ00F (inactive 2024-04-17). Retrieved 2024-04-03.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of April 2024 (link) - ^ "St. Joseph's Church, Carrickmacross – Harry Clarke Stained Glass Windows". Retrieved 2024-04-16.
- ^ Shell Guide To Ireland, p.94.
- ^ "Dorset – Harry Clarke Stained Glass Windows". Retrieved 2024-04-11.
- ^ Lawrence, David. "Window - W07 - Killiney, Holy Trinity". Gloine - Stained glass in the Church of Ireland. Retrieved 2024-04-25.
- ^ "Holy Trinity Church, Killiney, Co. Dublin". Harry Clarke Stained Glass Windows. Retrieved 2024-04-25.
- ^ Nicola Gordon Bowe. 1994. The Life and Work of Harry Clarke (Irish Academic Press)
- ^ "St. Mary's Church of England, Nantwich – Harry Clarke Stained Glass Windows". Retrieved 2024-04-11.
- ^ "Phibsborough – Harry Clarke Stained Glass Windows". Retrieved 2024-04-25.
- ^ "Harry Clarke Stained Glass Windows". St Peter's Church. Retrieved 2024-04-25.
- ^ "St Brigid's Church of Ireland, Castleknock, Dublin 15 – Harry Clarke Stained Glass Windows". Retrieved 2024-04-16.
- ^ "Castleknock, Dublin Castleknock, St Brigid - Gloine - Stained glass in the Church of Ireland". Gloine: Stained Glass in the Church of Ireland. Retrieved 2024-04-16.
- ^ Shell Guide to Ireland, p.305.
- ^ Douglas Hyde Gallery Exhibition, 1979.
- ^ Ryan, Ken (December 2011). "Harry Clarke Studios Stained Glass Windows Restored" (PDF). St. Mel's Cathedral. p. 13. Retrieved 2024-04-11.
- ^ Blake Knox, Kirsty (2014-12-08). "Harry Clarke cathedral stained-glass windows restored after 'extraordinary' stroke of luck". Irish Independent. Retrieved 2024-04-11.
- ^ Shell Guide to Ireland, p.166
- ^ Shell Guide to Ireland, p.297
- ^ Sullivan, Kelly (2016-10-12). "Harry Clarke's Looking Glass". The Public Domain Review. Retrieved 2024-04-16.
- ^ Shell Guide to Ireland.
- ^ "Appeal for stained glass pictures". BBC Local | South East Wales. 2009-03-31. Retrieved 2024-04-03.
- ^ "Window - W03 - Carnalway, St Patrick - Gloine - Stained glass in the Church of Ireland". Gloine: Stained Glass in the Church of Ireland. Retrieved 2024-04-03.
- ^ Landers, Sean (2014-07-12). "The Harry Clarke Window in Kilcullen". Kildare Community Network. Retrieved 2024-04-03.
- ^ Warren, Brian (March 2007). "That Was the Year That Was – 2006" (PDF). Irish Philately: The Journal of the Irish Philatelic Circle (Supplement): 2.
- ^ Lawrence, David. "Gorey, Christ Church". Gloine - Stained glass in the Church of Ireland. Retrieved 2024-04-25.
- ^ Ryan, Michael (1989-04-11). "Precious Glass In Gorey". RTÉ News. Retrieved 2024-04-25.
- ^ "Window - W16 - Sandford - Gloine - Stained glass in the Church of Ireland". www.gloine.ie. Retrieved 2024-04-11.
- ^ FUSIO. "Catholic Church of Saint John the Baptist, CASTLEGRACE, TIPPERARY SOUTH". Buildings of Ireland. Retrieved 2024-04-17.
- ^ Leland, Mary (2002-09-28). "Fragile windows on the past". The Irish Times. Retrieved 2024-04-17.
- ^ "The Geneva Window, Wolfsonian Museum, Miami, Florida, USA – Harry Clarke Stained Glass Windows". Retrieved 2024-04-16.
- ^ "Harry Clarke and the Geneva Window". Wolfsonian-FIU. Retrieved 2024-04-16.
- ^ Maxwell, Nick (March–April 2011). "'The loveliest thing ever made by an Irishman': Harry Clarke's Geneva Window". History Ireland. Vol. 19, no. 2. Retrieved 2024-04-16.
{{cite magazine}}
: CS1 maint: date format (link) - ^ "Cathedral Windows Restored". The Catholic Leader. Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. 2009-03-01.
- ^ "Ely Stained Glass Museum – Harry Clarke Stained Glass Windows". Retrieved 2024-04-11.
- ^ O'Doherty, Cahir (2023-04-02). "Artist Harry Clarke's masterworks on display in New Jersey church". IrishCentral. Retrieved 2024-04-16.
- ^ "Saint Vincent de Paul Church, Bayonne, New Jersey, USA – Harry Clarke Stained Glass Windows". Retrieved 2024-04-16.
- ^ "Ashdown Park Hotel, East Sussex". Visit Stained Glass. Retrieved 2024-04-16.
- ^ "Ashdown Park Hotel, Sussex, England – Harry Clarke Stained Glass Windows". Retrieved 2024-04-16.
- ^ Lucy (2023-12-13). "The Famous Ashdown Park Hotel Windows". Sussex Exclusive. Retrieved 2024-04-16.
- ^ "Dominican Convent Chapel, Belfast – Harry Clarke Stained Glass Windows". Retrieved 2024-04-16.
- ^ Ó Muilleoir, Máirtín (2020-12-31). "New book on banned artist Harry Clarke spurs calls to promote St Dominic's masterpiece". Belfast Media. Retrieved 2024-04-16.
- ^ "Díseart Institute of Education and Celtic Culture, Dingle – Harry Clarke Stained Glass Windows". Retrieved 2024-04-16.
- ^ "Visit the Harry Clarke Windows at Díseart". Díseart Institute of Irish Spirituality and Culture in Dingle. Retrieved 2024-04-16.