Stained glass windows by Harry Clarke

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Harry Clarke was an Irish stained-glass artist and book illustrator. He produced more than 130 stained glass windows, he and his brother Walter having taken over his father's studio after his death in 1921.[1] His glass is distinguished by the finesse of its drawing and his use of rich colours, and an innovative integration of the window leading as part of the overall design, originally inspired by an early visit to see the stained glass of the Cathedral of Chartres. He was especially fond of deep blues. Clarke's use of heavy lines in his black-and-white book illustrations echoes his glass techniques.[2]

Clarke's work includes both religious and secular stained glass windows. Highlights of the former include the windows of the Honan Chapel in University College Cork; of the latter, a window illustrating John Keats' The Eve of St. Agnes (now in the Hugh Lane Municipal Gallery in Dublin) and the Geneva Window (now in the Wolfsonian Museum, Miami, Florida, USA).[2] Perhaps his most seen works were the windows he made for Bewley's Café on Dublin's Grafton Street.[1]

List of leaded glass windows (by Harry Clarke)[edit]

Building Location Year Details Notes
St Patrick's Purgatory[3] Republic of Ireland Lough Derg, Co. Donegal 1927–28 Apostle Peter The 14 windows include the Stations of the Cross[4]
1. Jesus is condemned to death
St. Paul 2. Jesus takes up his cross
Apostle Andrew 3. Jesus falls the first time
Apostle James 4. Jesus Meets His Mother
Apostle John the Evangelist 5. Simon helps Jesus to carry the cross
Apostle Philip 6. Veronica wipes the face of Jesus
Apostle Bartholomew 7. Jesus falls the second time
Apostle Thomas 8. The women of Jerusalem weep for Jesus
Apostle Matthew 9. Jesus falls the third time
Apostle James the Less 10. Jesus is stripped of his clothes
Apostle Thaddeus 11. Jesus is nailed to the cross
Apostle Simon 12. Jesus dies on the cross
St. Matthias 13. The body of Jesus is taken from the cross
Our Blessed Lady 14. The body of Jesus is laid in the tomb
Private Collection
formerly Marino (Abbey Lea)[5]
Republic of Ireland Killiney, Co. Dublin 1917 Queens of Sheba, Meath and Connaught Nine frieze windows based on J. M. Synge's poem "Queens". The windows were commissioned by Laurence Ambrose Waldron for his house, Marino, which later became known as Abbey Lea and served as the Australian ambassador's residence. They sold at auction for £331,500 in 1997.[6][7]
Queens men drew like Monna Lisa
Lucrenzia Crivelli
Queens in Glenmacnass
Etain, Helen Maeve and Fand
Bert
Queens who cut the bogs of Glanna
Queens who wasted the East by proxy
Queen of all are living or have been
Eneriley and Kilbride Church of Ireland Republic of Ireland Arklow, Co. Wicklow 1924 Resurrection window Clarke is also credited with a small, abstract window in the North transept over the door.[8]
Saint Barrahane's Church[9] Republic of Ireland Castletownshend, Co. Cork 1918 The Nativity with the Adoration of the Kings and the Shepherds In memory of Thomas Somerville and his wife, Henrietta Townsend of Drishane House. The tracery lights depict Sts. Brigid, Fachtna, and Barrahane.[10]
1920 St. Louis IX, King of France In memory of Kendall Coghill, who died during the Indian Rebellion of 1857.[11]
St. Martin of Tours dividing his Cloak for a Beggar
1926 St. Luke attended by Sts. Cecelia, Barrahane, and Fidelis In memory of Sir Egerton Coghill.[12]
Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary Republic of Ireland Timoleague, Co. Cork 1929–30 Holy Family and Flight into Egypt A copy of the designs and plans are at Trinity Library[13]
Coronation of the Virgin
Assumption
Christ meets his mother
Miracle of Cana
Death of St. Joseph
St. Joseph's Church[14][15] Republic of Ireland Carrickmacross, Co. Monaghan 1925 St. Ceara Designed and partially constructed by Clarke.
St. Dympna Harry Clarke Studio under supervision by Clarke. Additional Harry Clarke Studio windows are present in the church, too.
Sts. Macartan and Tigernach
Sts. Fachnea and Enda
Chapel of the Noel Family England Exton Park, Rutland 1926 Blessed Oliver Plunkett and Blessed Thomas More
St. Mary's Church England Sturminster Newton, Dorset 1921 Our Lady and child Tracery lights above the window contain a quatrefoil of the Saint George cross and four angels[16]
St. Elizabeth of Hungary
St. Barbara
Holy Trinity Church[17] Republic of Ireland Killiney, Co. Dublin 1919 Angel of Hope and Peace In memory of Clifford B. Lloyd, who was killed during the First World War.[18]
St. Michael and St. John Republic of Ireland Cloughjordan, Co. Tipperary 1924 The Ascension with 5 Irish saints and St. Michael and St. James
St. Mary's Church Republic of Ireland Ballinrobe, Co. Mayo 1926 St. Fursey and St. Fechin
St. Colman and St. Brendan
St. Gormgall and St. Kieran
St. Enda and St. Jarleth
Assumption and Coronation of Blessed Virgin Mary
Presentation in the Temple and Immaculate Conception
Ecce Homo and Magdalen in the Garden
Baptism of Christ and Ascension
St. Patrick, St. Brigid and St. Colmcille
St Mary's Church, Nantwich England Nantwich, Cheshire 1920 Madonna and Child[19] The quatrefoil and trefoil windows above the main window include St. Adria, St. Clare, St. Francis of Assisi, Mary Magdalen, St. Brigid, d St. Nicholas[20]
St. Cecelia
Richard Cœur de Lion
Vincentian Fathers Church of St. Peter[21] Republic of Ireland Phibsborough, Co. Dublin 1919 Adoration of the Sacred Heart Incorporated into the church's Chapel of Adoration.[22]
St. Margaret Mary
St. John Eudes
1924 Four Decorative Windows In the Mortuary Chapel. Collages made of cullet and incorporating symbols of the passion of Christ.
St Brigid's Church of Ireland Republic of Ireland Castleknock, Co. Dublin 1928 St. Luke The three tracery lights depict motifs from the cosmos.[23][24]
St. George
St. Hubert
Church of the Assumption Republic of Ireland Bride Street, Wexford, Co. Wexford 1919 Our Lady and Child
Adored by Saints Adrian and Aiden Also described as Breen[25]
Honan Chapel[26] Republic of Ireland University College Cork, Cork, Co. Cork 1915–17 St. Brigid Described by Brian Fallon as 'Awesome, hieratic, Neo-Byzantine quality."
St. Patrick
St. Colmcille
St. Gobnait
St. Ita
St. Declan
St. Finnbarr
St. Albert
Our Lady Queen of heaven
St. Joseph
St. Mel's Cathedral Republic of Ireland Longford, Co. Longford 1932 The Resurrection Harry Clarke Studios. Windows were restored and reinstalled in 2014 after a severe fire in 2009 damaged them.[27][28]
Sts. Anne and Mary
St. Joseph's Church Republic of Ireland Terenure, Co. Dublin 1922 The Annunciation
1923 Our Lady Queen of Heaven Described as 'Adoration of the Cross'[29]
Tullamore Church Republic of Ireland Tullamore, Co. Offaly 1927–28 St. Peter and St. Paul Windows originally designed for Rathfarnham Castle[30]
St. Brendan
St. Patrick and St. Benignus
St. Ignatius
Sacred Heart
St. Joseph and Our Lady
Christ's Wounds
Saints Peter & Paul Catholic Church Republic of Ireland Balbriggan, Co. Dublin 1923 The Visitation
St. MacCullin's Parish Church Republic of Ireland Lusk, Co. Dublin 1924 Dempsey Memorial Lancet Window of St. Maculind The artist's self-portrait among the afflicted[31]
Chapel of the Novitiate of the Oblate Fathers of St. Mary Immaculate[32] Republic of Ireland Belcamp College, Balgriffin, Co. Dublin 1925 St. Brendan at the helm of his boat
St. Malachy. Also known as St. Maol M'Aodhog
St. Kevin in his cave at Glendalough
St. Laurence O'Toole in the ancient city of Dublin Also known as Lorcon
St. Colmcille
St. Duileach
St. Damhnait
St. Brigid
St. Eithne and St. Fedhlim
St. Gobnait
St. Patrick
St. Oliver Plunkett
St. Patrick's Church Republic of Ireland Newport, Co. Mayo 1927 Last Judgement
Tullycross Church Republic of Ireland Renvyle, Co. Galway 1927 St. Barbara
St. Bernard
Apparition of the Sacred Heart
All Saints Church Wales Penarth, Cardiff 1928 The aged Simeon holding the infant Jesus Both windows were destroyed in 1943 when the church was hit by a German air raid during World War II.[33]
1930 St. Michael and the Giving of the Laws to Moses, with St. Gabriel and the Annunciation
Laragh Church Republic of Ireland Laragh, Co. Wicklow 1928–29 10 clerestory windows
Killaloe Church Republic of Ireland Killaloe, Co. Clare 1927 The Presentation of Our Lord.
Annunciation and Flight into Egypt
St. Patrick's at Carnalway Republic of Ireland Kilcullen, Co. Kildare 1922 St. Hubert[34] Commissioned by George A. Birmingham in memory of Percy and Lady Annette La Touche.[35] In 2006, An Post used an image of the window on its stamp marking the 75th anniversary of Clarke's death.[36]
Christ Church[37] Republic of Ireland Gorey, Co. Wexford 1922 St. Stephen In memory of Percival Lea-Wilson. A 1920 Joshua Clarke & Sons window in the church is also dedicated to Lea-Wilson.
1923 St. Martin of Tours
St. Luke
Rose Window Designed by Clarke but completed by Harry Clarke Studio.[38]
Sandford Road Church Republic of Ireland Ranelagh, Co. Dublin 1927 St. Paul with the Conversion of St. Paul in predella The head of St. Peter is not original.[39]
St. Peter with St. Peter's Denial in predella
Bewley's Café Republic of Ireland 78 Grafton Street, Dublin 1928 Decorative windows
St. Patrick's Church Republic of Ireland Donabate, Co. Dublin 1926 Suffer little Children to come unto me
St. John the Baptist Church Duhill[40] Republic of Ireland Castlegrace, Co. Tipperary 1925 Salomé receiving the head of John the Baptist The windows memorialise Margaret Byrne of Ashgrove and her brothers: Rev. John Moran of Ballyduff, Rev. Thomas Moran of Newcastle and James Moran of Ballyknockane.[41]
The Apparition at Lourdes
Church of Sacred Heart Republic of Ireland Donnybrook, Co. Dublin 1924 St. Rita and St. Bernard
Wolfsonian-FIU[42] United States Miami Beach, Florida 1930 Geneva Window Commissioned by the Irish Free State government for the League of Nations' International Labour Building in Geneva, but rejected for being "too provocative" and "unrepresentative". In 1988, the window was acquired by Mitchell Wolfson Jr.[43][44]
Hugh Lane Gallery Republic of Ireland Dublin 1923 The Eve of St. Agnes Illustration of John Keats's poem of the same name.
  1. Numb were the Beardsman's fingers.
  2. At length burst in.......
  3. Meantime, across the moors....
  4. Behind a broad hall pillar.....
  5. Follow me child...
  6. Madelaine.....
  7. Full on this casement....
  8. These delicates....
  9. Still she beheld....
  10. 'Tis dark....
  11. Awake! Arise!....
  12. The arras, rich with horsemen...
  13. The key turns.....
  14. ...ages long ago...
1930 Mr. Gilhooley Based on a work of the same name by Liam O'Flaherty. The original of a panel from the Geneva Window. A second panel was made due to a crack in the figure's neck.
Everard Memorial Chapel, MIC, St. Patrick's Campus Republic of Ireland Thurles, Co. Tipperary 1929 St. Thomas Aquinas Commissioned by Very Revd. N Cooke, president of the college at the time, with donations from past presidents. Total cost was IR£436.10
St. Columkille
St. Columbanus
St. Stephens Cathedral Australia Brisbane, Queensland 1923 The Ascension Commissioned by Archbishop Sir James Duhig. Inscribed to the memory of Isaac and William Mayne.[45]
The Stained Glass Museum, Ely Cathedral England Ely, Cambridgeshire 1927 St. Wilfred and St. John Berchmans with the Presentation of our Lady in the Temple in lower panel Originally made for the Convent of Notre Dame at Dowanhill in Glasgow, Scotland. Acquired by the museum in 1998.[46]
Saint Vincent de Paul Catholic Church United States Bayonne, New Jersey 1929 Angel with Stole A total of 40 windows were commissioned for the church, and Clarke completed designs and color schemes for the nine chancel windows by October 1928 and installed in 1929. Harry Clark Studios continued to work on the commission after Clarke's death.[47][48]
Angel with Cross
Angel with Thurible
Angel with Wine and Watery
Angel with Chasuble
Angel with Maniple
Angel with Candle
Angel with Ciborium
Angel with Book
Angel with Ciborium
Richard Townley Suite, Ashdown Park Hotel[49][50] England Wych Cross, East Sussex 1925 Scenes from the life of Mary The eight windows were designed for the chancel of the Chapel of Our Lady at the Convent of Notre Dame. The deconsecrated chapel is now the hotel's Richard Townley Suite.[51]
Dominican Convent Chapel[52] Northern Ireland Belfast, Northern Ireland 1927 Rose Window [53]
Chapel of the Sacred Heart[54] Republic of Ireland Dingle, Co. Kerry 1924 The Visit of the Magi The 12 windows cover six scenes from the life of Jesus. The chapel is now under the ownership of the Díseart Centre of Irish Spirituality and Culture.[55]
The Baptism of Jesus
Let the little children come to me
The Sermon on the Mount
The Agony in the Garden
Jesus appears to Mary Magdalene

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b Andrews, Helen; White, Lawrence William (2009). "Clarke, Harry (Henry Patrick)". In McGuire, James; Quinn, James (eds.). Dictionary of Irish Biography. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  2. ^ a b Costigan, Lucy; Cullen, Michael (2010). Strangest Genius: The Stained Glass of Harry Clarke. Dublin: The History Press Ireland. ISBN 9781845889715.
  3. ^ Exhibition at Royal Hospital, Kilmainham, 1990.
  4. ^ "The Way of the Cross". Lough Derg - LIVE. Retrieved 2024-04-03.
  5. ^ Harry Clarke, Monograph and catalogue, 12 November to 8 December 1979, The Douglas Hyde Gallery.
  6. ^ "Irish Sale: 'Queens' Nine Glass Pannels". Christie's. 1997.
  7. ^ Gordon Bowe, Nicola (Summer 2006). "A Regal Blaze: Harry Clarke's Depiction of Synge's 'Queens'". Irish Arts Review. Vol. 23, no. 2. Retrieved 2024-04-16.
  8. ^ "Kilbride church windows feature in new book on shortlist for Irish award". Irish Independent. 2010-11-17. Retrieved 2024-04-03.
  9. ^ "Saint Barrahane's Church (Castlehaven), Castletownshend, Cork". Buildings of Ireland. Retrieved 2024-04-03.
  10. ^ "The Nativity, Castletownsend, Co. Cork". Harry Clarke Stained Glass Windows. Retrieved 2024-04-25.
  11. ^ "Sts Louis IX, Castletownsend, Co. Cork". Harry Clarke Stained Glass Windows. Retrieved 2024-04-25.
  12. ^ "St Luke, Castletownsend, Co. Cork". Harry Clarke Stained Glass Windows. Retrieved 2024-04-25.
  13. ^ "Timoleague, Co. Cork: Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary: Scenes from the life of the Virgin Mary". Digital Collections. The Library of Trinity College Dublin. doi:10.48495/M613MZ00F (inactive 2024-04-17). Retrieved 2024-04-03.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of April 2024 (link)
  14. ^ "St. Joseph's Church, Carrickmacross – Harry Clarke Stained Glass Windows". Retrieved 2024-04-16.
  15. ^ Shell Guide To Ireland, p.94.
  16. ^ "Dorset – Harry Clarke Stained Glass Windows". Retrieved 2024-04-11.
  17. ^ Lawrence, David. "Window - W07 - Killiney, Holy Trinity". Gloine - Stained glass in the Church of Ireland. Retrieved 2024-04-25.
  18. ^ "Holy Trinity Church, Killiney, Co. Dublin". Harry Clarke Stained Glass Windows. Retrieved 2024-04-25.
  19. ^ Nicola Gordon Bowe. 1994. The Life and Work of Harry Clarke (Irish Academic Press)
  20. ^ "St. Mary's Church of England, Nantwich – Harry Clarke Stained Glass Windows". Retrieved 2024-04-11.
  21. ^ "Phibsborough – Harry Clarke Stained Glass Windows". Retrieved 2024-04-25.
  22. ^ "Harry Clarke Stained Glass Windows". St Peter's Church. Retrieved 2024-04-25.
  23. ^ "St Brigid's Church of Ireland, Castleknock, Dublin 15 – Harry Clarke Stained Glass Windows". Retrieved 2024-04-16.
  24. ^ "Castleknock, Dublin Castleknock, St Brigid - Gloine - Stained glass in the Church of Ireland". Gloine: Stained Glass in the Church of Ireland. Retrieved 2024-04-16.
  25. ^ Shell Guide to Ireland, p.305.
  26. ^ Douglas Hyde Gallery Exhibition, 1979.
  27. ^ Ryan, Ken (December 2011). "Harry Clarke Studios Stained Glass Windows Restored" (PDF). St. Mel's Cathedral. p. 13. Retrieved 2024-04-11.
  28. ^ Blake Knox, Kirsty (2014-12-08). "Harry Clarke cathedral stained-glass windows restored after 'extraordinary' stroke of luck". Irish Independent. Retrieved 2024-04-11.
  29. ^ Shell Guide to Ireland, p.166
  30. ^ Shell Guide to Ireland, p.297
  31. ^ Sullivan, Kelly (2016-10-12). "Harry Clarke's Looking Glass". The Public Domain Review. Retrieved 2024-04-16.
  32. ^ Shell Guide to Ireland.
  33. ^ "Appeal for stained glass pictures". BBC Local | South East Wales. 2009-03-31. Retrieved 2024-04-03.
  34. ^ "Window - W03 - Carnalway, St Patrick - Gloine - Stained glass in the Church of Ireland". Gloine: Stained Glass in the Church of Ireland. Retrieved 2024-04-03.
  35. ^ Landers, Sean (2014-07-12). "The Harry Clarke Window in Kilcullen". Kildare Community Network. Retrieved 2024-04-03.
  36. ^ Warren, Brian (March 2007). "That Was the Year That Was – 2006" (PDF). Irish Philately: The Journal of the Irish Philatelic Circle (Supplement): 2.
  37. ^ Lawrence, David. "Gorey, Christ Church". Gloine - Stained glass in the Church of Ireland. Retrieved 2024-04-25.
  38. ^ Ryan, Michael (1989-04-11). "Precious Glass In Gorey". RTÉ News. Retrieved 2024-04-25.
  39. ^ "Window - W16 - Sandford - Gloine - Stained glass in the Church of Ireland". www.gloine.ie. Retrieved 2024-04-11.
  40. ^ FUSIO. "Catholic Church of Saint John the Baptist, CASTLEGRACE, TIPPERARY SOUTH". Buildings of Ireland. Retrieved 2024-04-17.
  41. ^ Leland, Mary (2002-09-28). "Fragile windows on the past". The Irish Times. Retrieved 2024-04-17.
  42. ^ "The Geneva Window, Wolfsonian Museum, Miami, Florida, USA – Harry Clarke Stained Glass Windows". Retrieved 2024-04-16.
  43. ^ "Harry Clarke and the Geneva Window". Wolfsonian-FIU. Retrieved 2024-04-16.
  44. ^ Maxwell, Nick (March–April 2011). "'The loveliest thing ever made by an Irishman': Harry Clarke's Geneva Window". History Ireland. Vol. 19, no. 2. Retrieved 2024-04-16.{{cite magazine}}: CS1 maint: date format (link)
  45. ^ "Cathedral Windows Restored". The Catholic Leader. Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. 2009-03-01.
  46. ^ "Ely Stained Glass Museum – Harry Clarke Stained Glass Windows". Retrieved 2024-04-11.
  47. ^ O'Doherty, Cahir (2023-04-02). "Artist Harry Clarke's masterworks on display in New Jersey church". IrishCentral. Retrieved 2024-04-16.
  48. ^ "Saint Vincent de Paul Church, Bayonne, New Jersey, USA – Harry Clarke Stained Glass Windows". Retrieved 2024-04-16.
  49. ^ "Ashdown Park Hotel, East Sussex". Visit Stained Glass. Retrieved 2024-04-16.
  50. ^ "Ashdown Park Hotel, Sussex, England – Harry Clarke Stained Glass Windows". Retrieved 2024-04-16.
  51. ^ Lucy (2023-12-13). "The Famous Ashdown Park Hotel Windows". Sussex Exclusive. Retrieved 2024-04-16.
  52. ^ "Dominican Convent Chapel, Belfast – Harry Clarke Stained Glass Windows". Retrieved 2024-04-16.
  53. ^ Ó Muilleoir, Máirtín (2020-12-31). "New book on banned artist Harry Clarke spurs calls to promote St Dominic's masterpiece". Belfast Media. Retrieved 2024-04-16.
  54. ^ "Díseart Institute of Education and Celtic Culture, Dingle – Harry Clarke Stained Glass Windows". Retrieved 2024-04-16.
  55. ^ "Visit the Harry Clarke Windows at Díseart". Díseart Institute of Irish Spirituality and Culture in Dingle. Retrieved 2024-04-16.