The Best Bluegrass Bands and Artists

Coley Reed
Updated May 16, 2024 644.9K views 89 items
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32.6K votes
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Not to be confused with folk artists, vote up the best bluegrass bands and musicians since the Bluegrass Band started it all.

Over the years, bluegrass music has spread from being a strictly American genre of roots music and country music to a standalone musical style. Emerging from Appalachia, in particular Kentucky, bluegrass bands use elements of Scottish, Welsh and English folk music. Unlike traditional old time music, each instrument plays a role in driving a song's melody while the other parts involve jamming around it. Bluegrass artists are also known for breakdowns where the tempo speed up, the chords are more challenging and thus, becomes a glorified jam session. Bluegrass bands first emerged in the 18th century, but bluegrass music as we know it today (that incorporates country western) first became relevant post-World War II.

So, who are the best bluegrass bands? Any list of bluegrass artists has to include names of famous male and female bluegrass singers, including Doc Watson, Bill Monroe, Alison Krauss & Union Station, Old Crow Medicine Show, Nickel Creek, and the Stanley Brothers. These are some of the best bluegrass bands and with good reason - while new bluegrass bands come and go, these are classics with staying power. Their songs resonate with many fans and are very catchy. There have been multiple generations of bluegrass bands and multiple subgenres, yet when people think of bluegrass, they think of the best groups of the genre.

This list includes both classic and modern / contemporary bluegrass musicians and bands, as well as the names of the places where each got its start. That said, it's up to you to determine what are the best bluegrass bands. This list answers the questions "who are the best bluegrass bands of all time?" and "who is the greatest bluegrass musician ever?" If you know enough about the genre, please vote based on the quality of the band's music instead of just voting for the most popular bluegrass bands that you might've heard of.

Most divisive: The Greencards
Over 5.9K Ranker voters have come together to rank this list of The Best Bluegrass Bands and Artists
  • As one of the most respected ensembles in modern bluegrass, this group's tight harmonies and innovative songwriting have made them a fan favorite among traditionalists and newcomers alike. With numerous International Bluegrass Music Association (IBMA) awards under their belt, they've proven their ability to keep the genre fresh while honoring its roots. Their dynamic stage presence and impeccable musicianship continue to inspire the next generation of bluegrass artists.

  • This remarkable group has achieved mainstream success while maintaining their dedication to bluegrass traditions, earning countless Grammy Awards along the way. Led by the angelic voice and virtuosic fiddle playing of frontwoman Alison Krauss, they've become ambassadors for the genre, attracting legions of fans with their heartfelt performances and timeless songs. They've also served as mentors for many up-and-coming artists, ensuring that bluegrass continues to thrive.

  • This iconic duo revolutionized bluegrass with their unparalleled musicianship and distinctive sound that blended traditional Appalachian music with modern country sensibilities. Earl Scruggs' groundbreaking banjo style became synonymous with the genre, while Lester Flatt's smooth vocals and expert guitar playing provided a perfect counterpoint. Together, they created some of the most enduring classics in bluegrass history and influenced countless artists who came after them.

  • Bill Monroe
    4
    1,177 votes

    Often referred to as "The Father of Bluegrass," this pioneering musician's innovative style and unmatched mandolin technique laid the groundwork for the entire genre. His high-lonesome singing and driving rhythm inspired generations of pickers to follow in his footsteps, making him an essential figure in American music history. He was inducted into both the Country Music Hall of Fame and Rock & Roll Hall of Fame as a testament to his enduring influence on popular culture.

  • Ralph Stanley
    5
    805 votes

    As one of the founding fathers of bluegrass, this legendary musician's haunting vocals and innovative clawhammer banjo style have captivated audiences for decades. With a career spanning over 70 years, he remained an active force in the genre until his passing in 2016, leaving behind an unparalleled legacy. His influence can be heard in countless modern bluegrass acts, ensuring that his spirit lives on through their music.

  • Earl Scruggs
    6
    701 votes

    Widely regarded as the most influential banjo player in bluegrass history, his innovative three-finger picking style forever changed the way the instrument was played. His virtuosic technique and distinctive sound elevated the banjo from a supporting role to center stage, inspiring generations of musicians to take up the instrument. He was a trailblazer not only for bluegrass but also for American roots music as a whole.

  • Lester Flatt
    7
    481 votes

    One half of the iconic duo Flatt & Scruggs, this talented guitarist and singer was instrumental in shaping the sound of early bluegrass music. His smooth baritone voice became synonymous with the genre, while his expert rhythm guitar playing provided a solid foundation for intricate instrumental breaks. As both a performer and songwriter, he left an indelible mark on bluegrass music that continues to inspire new artists today.

  • A masterful mandolinist and bandleader, this influential musician has been at the forefront of bluegrass since forming his own group, Quicksilver, in the late 1970s. Known for their tight harmonies and technical prowess, they've become one of the most respected ensembles in the genre, earning numerous IBMA awards along the way. As both a performer and producer, he's helped shape the sound of modern bluegrass while mentoring many of its rising stars.

  • Doc Watson
    9
    771 votes

    A true icon of American roots music, this blind guitarist and singer became known for his lightning-fast flatpicking technique and vast repertoire that spanned bluegrass, country, blues, and folk. He was a tireless advocate for traditional music throughout his life, inspiring generations of musicians with his virtuosic performances and humble demeanor. His powerful influence on bluegrass and beyond was recognized with multiple Grammy Awards and a National Medal of Arts.

  • As pioneers of early bluegrass music, this influential duo left an indelible mark on the genre through their soulful singing and innovative instrumentation. Their high-lonesome vocal harmonies and driving rhythm laid the groundwork for countless artists who followed in their footsteps. With a vast catalog of timeless classics, they remain revered figures within the bluegrass community to this day.

  • Tony Rice
    11
    520 votes

    This innovative guitarist revolutionized bluegrass with his unique approach to flatpicking, blending elements of jazz and folk into a distinctive style that has been emulated by countless musicians. He's widely regarded as one of the most influential guitarists in bluegrass history, with a career spanning over four decades and numerous collaborations with other legends like David Grisman and J.D. Crowe. His contributions to the genre have earned him numerous accolades, including an induction into the IBMA Hall of Fame.

  • This groundbreaking ensemble pushed the boundaries of traditional bluegrass by incorporating elements from other genres like rock and jazz into their sound. Led by banjo virtuoso J.D. Crowe, they helped pave the way for progressive bluegrass acts while still maintaining a deep respect for tradition. Their innovative approach to songwriting and arranging earned them numerous accolades throughout their career, cementing their status as legends within the genre.

  • Ricky Skaggs
    13
    1,028 votes

    A multi-instrumentalist prodigy, this celebrated musician has been a driving force in bluegrass since his teenage years, when he joined forces with legends like Ralph Stanley and J.D. Crowe. With numerous awards and chart-topping hits under his belt, he's become one of the most successful artists in the genre's history, consistently bridging the gap between traditional and contemporary styles. His tireless dedication to preserving bluegrass music has earned him an induction into both the Country Music Hall of Fame and IBMA Hall of Fame.

  • As one of the earliest progressive bluegrass bands, this influential ensemble helped shape the sound of modern bluegrass through their innovative arrangements and distinctive vocal harmonies. Their willingness to incorporate elements from other genres like folk and rock set them apart from their contemporaries, paving the way for countless other acts to follow in their footsteps. They remain a beloved fixture within the bluegrass community, with their legacy still being felt today.

  • Jimmy Martin
    15
    419 votes

    Known as "The King of Bluegrass," this charismatic singer and guitarist was a key figure in shaping the high-energy sound that would come to define the genre. As a member of Bill Monroe's Blue Grass Boys and later as a solo artist, he was known for his powerful vocals and relentless drive that electrified audiences around the world. His larger-than-life personality and unmatched stage presence continue to inspire new generations of bluegrass musicians.

  • This trailblazing duo brought an inventive spirit to bluegrass music with their pioneering use of electrified instruments and unique vocal harmonies. Their willingness to experiment with new sounds and styles helped pave the way for future generations of musicians, making them a vital force in the evolution of the genre. As both performers and songwriters, they've left a lasting legacy that continues to inspire new artists.

  • J. D. Crowe
    17
    273 votes

    Widely regarded as one of the finest banjo players in bluegrass history, this legendary musician helped define the sound of modern bluegrass with his innovative technique and progressive approach to songwriting. As the leader of the influential band The New South, he mentored a number of future bluegrass stars while continually pushing the boundaries of the genre. His impact on bluegrass music was recognized with an induction into the IBMA Hall of Fame in 2003.

  • The SteelDrivers
    18

    With their gritty sound and soulful vocals, this critically acclaimed group has carved out a unique niche within the bluegrass world, earning a devoted fan base and multiple Grammy nominations in the process. Their innovative songwriting and raw, emotional performances have set them apart from their contemporaries, forging a new path for the genre that's rooted in tradition yet unafraid to break new ground. As they continue to push boundaries and win over new fans, their influence on modern bluegrass is undeniable.

  • The Seldom Scene
    19

    As pioneers of progressive bluegrass, this influential group earned acclaim for their intricate harmonies and eclectic repertoire that drew from folk, rock, country, and jazz influences. Their innovative approach to arrangement and instrumentation set them apart from their contemporaries while still maintaining a deep respect for tradition. They've left an indelible mark on the bluegrass landscape that can still be felt today.

  • Sam Bush
    20
    399 votes

    Often referred to as "The Father of Newgrass," this multi-instrumentalist has been at the forefront of progressive bluegrass music since co-founding the groundbreaking band New Grass Revival in the 1970s. His virtuosic mandolin playing and dynamic stage presence have made him a sought-after collaborator and mentor for countless musicians across various genres. With numerous awards and accolades to his name, he continues to be a driving force in shaping the future of bluegrass music.

  • Lonesome River Band
    21

    Lonesome River Band

    421 votes

    For over three decades, this enduring ensemble has been a mainstay on the bluegrass scene, earning a devoted following with their high-energy performances and innovative songwriting. Their unique blend of traditional and contemporary sounds has helped pave the way for future generations of musicians while keeping the spirit of bluegrass alive. With numerous IBMA awards under their belt, they remain one of the most respected groups in the genre.

  • Rhonda Vincent
    22

    Dubbed "The Queen of Bluegrass," this multi-talented musician has earned numerous awards and accolades for her powerful vocals, virtuosic mandolin playing, and heartfelt songwriting. As a bandleader and solo artist, she's been instrumental in promoting bluegrass music to a wider audience, bridging the gap between traditional and contemporary styles. Her tireless dedication to the genre has made her a beloved figure within the bluegrass community and an influential force for future generations of musicians.

  • Jerry Douglas
    23
    355 votes

    Widely regarded as one of the greatest dobro players in bluegrass history, this virtuoso musician has pushed the boundaries of his instrument with his innovative technique and genre-defying collaborations. As a member of Alison Krauss & Union Station and other high-profile ensembles, he's helped bring bluegrass music to new audiences around the world. His countless awards and accolades are testament to his enduring influence on the genre and beyond.

  • Hot Rize
    24
    272 votes

    As pioneers of progressive bluegrass, this innovative group blended traditional sounds with elements from other genres like jazz and rock, earning a devoted following and numerous awards throughout their career. Their tight harmonies, virtuosic playing, and adventurous songwriting have left an indelible mark on the bluegrass landscape that can still be felt today. Though they disbanded in 1990, their influence on modern bluegrass remains strong.

  • Jim and Jesse
    25

    Jim and Jesse

    304 votes

    These influential brothers, known for their tight harmonies and expert musicianship, were key figures in the development of modern bluegrass music. With a career spanning over five decades, they remained active forces in the genre until Jesse's passing in 2002. As both performers and songwriters, they left an indelible mark on bluegrass music that continues to inspire new artists today.

  • Blue Highway
    26

    Blue Highway

    191 votes

    Formed in 1994, this critically acclaimed ensemble quickly established themselves as one of the leading acts in contemporary bluegrass with their intricate harmonies, masterful musicianship, and compelling original songs. Over more than two decades together, they've earned numerous IBMA awards and garnered legions of fans with their passionate live shows. Their ongoing dedication to innovation within the genre ensures that they'll continue to inspire new generations of musicians.

  • The Dillards
    27
    399 votes

    As one of the first progressive bluegrass bands, this groundbreaking ensemble helped redefine the genre with their eclectic repertoire and innovative arrangements. They gained widespread exposure through their appearances on The Andy Griffith Show as The Darlings, introducing bluegrass music to millions of viewers across the country. Their enduring influence can be heard in countless modern acts that have followed in their footsteps.

  • Reno and Smiley
    28

    Reno and Smiley

    179 votes

    This dynamic duo, consisting of banjo virtuoso Don Reno and singer/guitarist Red Smiley, made a lasting impact on bluegrass music with their innovative playing and timeless songs. Their high-energy performances and unique blend of traditional and modern sounds helped pave the way for future generations of musicians. Though their partnership was relatively short-lived, their influence on the genre can still be felt today.

  • Tim O'Brien
    29
    242 votes

    A multi-instrumentalist and singer-songwriter with a deep respect for tradition, this versatile musician has been a fixture on the bluegrass scene since co-founding Hot Rize in the late 1970s. His solo work has earned him numerous awards and accolades while showcasing his wide-ranging influences from Irish folk to rock 'n' roll. As both a performer and mentor, he remains an influential force within the bluegrass community.

  • Kentucky Thunder
    30

    This powerhouse ensemble, led by bluegrass legend Ricky Skaggs, has earned acclaim for their tight harmonies, masterful musicianship, and dynamic live performances. With multiple Grammy Awards and IBMA honors to their name, they've cemented their status as one of the premier acts in modern bluegrass. Their commitment to preserving tradition while pushing the genre forward continues to inspire new generations of musicians.