Latest News.
Updated: 31.03.2023.
On Sunday 2 April we come to the
Wynyard Foreshore Market. We will bring Blueberry plants at $ 14 each.
Perhaps we will also find a few fruit?
We may also have other plants.
From
home we sell by appointment only.
Please check this spot before the
weekends for more information.
Please note:
You can now find us at markets by
looking for a white twin cab, flat tray ute
with a trailer.
We will
notify you of our various market visits here on our homepage and sometimes we
may advertise our market visits in GUMTREE under fruit and ornamental trees or
Blueberry plants.
We have decided to put some information
on tree training at the bottom of this page. Many people ignore the need for
tree training and a few years later they wonder what they should do with an extremely tall
fruit tree which has not many fruit or the fruit are at great heights or are of
poor quality.
Of course, we only try to help people, If people
want to leave their trees unpruned or prune them in
another way that is fine.
I tried to explain some knot making.
But if you don't know how to make a proper knot ,you
can still train your trees, you must just remove the string before it starts
strangulating the branch.
We will come to markets even if showers are
predicted (but not if heavy rain is coming). If on this site you see an
announcement saying that we come to a particular market, then we come. Please check this space on the evening
before the market. We usually do not advertise monthly markets.
Please think carefully before you order a
tree. It is a lot of work to prepare the order and take it to the market and it
is sad if the tree then does not get picked up.
We like to stress again that it is our policy not to
exchange or replace trees. If you don't agree with this policy then we invite
you not to purchase plants from us. It is a sad fact that most trees die from
some sort of neglect and not because something was wrong with the purchased
plant.
Remember: Quite a few people have lost their trees to rabbit damage. Rabbits
will ring-bark all varieties of trees as most of us have learned from bad
experience.
Possum-control too is important.
If you have lots of questions about establishing a small
orchard, or making a large possum fence, or disease issues, etc. please send us
an E-mai
Tying branches on fruit trees.
The growth angle of branches in a
tree influences their vigour or fruit-fullness. The steeper a branch grows the
more wood growth the branch produces. A horizontal branch on the contrary stops
growing in length and begins to form fruit buds instead. When training fruit
trees this fact is taken into consideration. Especially in good orchards, trees
must fruit soon, to reduce tree growth and to bring financial returns.
Especially Central Leader (CL) trees are suited for branch-training, therefore
most commercial orchards today adapt that training system.
In trees with poor branching
habits, e.g. cherries, branches are often tied down rather than pruned out.
For the home grower the
comparison between a trained tree and an untrained tree is important. Most untrained
trees grow strongly vertically with little branches at the bottom and most
fruit at great heights at a later stage. Most people want their branches and
fruit at reasonably low level. When you buy your tree you should check at what
level the trees were branched in the nursery. Cherry trees should be branched
very low, between 500 – 700 mm height from the ground. Pear and apple
trees should be branched between 700 and 950 mm from the ground.
To tie the branches we need to
use thin but strong string which lasts at least 3 months in full sun. Usually
thin hay-baling twine is used. We need to use knots which don’t close and
strangulate the branch before it stays in its position. Usually the branch will
stay in its position after 2 – 3 months active growth and the string must
be removed before it strangulates the branch. Dormant times don’t count
when branch training.
Branches on trees should not be
tied completely horizontal; otherwise excessive shoot growth on the upper side
of the branch may be provoked. Usually branches are tied down at an 80 –
degree angle to the Central Leader. Branches should never be tied down in a way
that a bend is created. At a bend many upright, unwanted shoots would form.
The bottom end of the string can
be tied to a concrete block, a brick or a stake which has been put into the
ground. Sometimes it can also be tied to a lower branch or the trunk of the
tree.

Properly
trained apple tree.
As the trees
crop heavily, the branches
get a downward bend and renewal pruning must occur after every cropping.
Cherry, plum,
pear, apple and quince trees need training. Vigorous trees need more training
than slower growing trees..
Peach and
nectarine trees need adequate pruning to obtain a suitable tree. We don't train
peach and nectarine trees with strings.
Knot 1 ( upper end knot on string ).
Knot must not close.
Instructions
for right-handed people.
A.)
Hold the end of
an endless string with two hands about 100 – 200 mm apart.
B.)
With the left
hand pull end of string over the branch and down. With the right hand hold the
string about 100 – 200 mm from the end below the branch.
C.) With the left hand fingers now hold both
strings to free the right hand.
D.) Now use the right hand to put the end of the
string over the right string and turn it around the string once.
E.)
Now again hold
both ends of the string with left hand.
F.)
With the right
hand above the spot where the strings cross, take the right string and turn it
twice anticlockwise and leave at least 10 mm opening. Hold in that position
with the right hand.
G.) With the left hand put the end of the string
through the opening held open with the right hand. Catch the string end with
the right hand and pull it through all the way.
H.) Now pull the string held in the left hand.
I.)
Knot should now
be complete and should not tighten.
J.)
K.) Knot 2 ( lower end of
string ). Knot must not close.
A.) Cut string at right length.
B.) Hold string with both hands and put around the
bottom branch.
C.) Hold both strings with left hand fingers with
left end of string crossing above the right string.
D.) With right fingers take string downwards and
bring it up inside the opening. Repeat the same one more time (there must be
two turns). Now pull the strings in the right hand to twist the windings.
E.) With the left hand fingers hold both strings
temporarily. With the right hand put string end below the other string and
around it and pull it down through the opening and pull the string-end tight.
Please send us an Email if you have any
questions about tree training.