Dan has taught college Nutrition, Anatomy, and Medical Terminology courses. He has a B.S. in Exercise Physiology from Furman University and a M.S. in Dietetics & Nutrition from Florida International University. He is a Registered Dietitian (RD) and a Certified Exercise Physiologist (EP-C)
Scarlet Fever: Cause, Stages & Complications
Table of Contents
ShowChloe is a 7-year-old energetic girl who loves to ride her bike and play outside. However, a couple of days ago, Chloe's mom noticed that her daughter did not have the same amount of energy as she usually does. Chloe's mom asked her if anything was wrong, and Chloe told her mom that she didn't feel well and that she had a sore throat.
A couple days later, Chloe started to develop a fever and a rash began to show all over her body. Worried about her little girl, Chloe's mom took her immediately to the hospital to get checked out. After running Chloe through several tests, a doctor informed Chloe and her mom that she had scarlet fever.
Scarlet fever is a bacterial infection that is usually accompanied with a sore throat, fever, and a wide-spread rash around the body. Scarlet fever is most common in children and young teenagers, but can occur in adults as well. Scarlet fever was once a very serious illness, but antibiotic medications have helped to decrease the number of serious cases of this illness. However, even today, if a person with scarlet fever does not receive proper treatment, it could progress into a potentially serious illness that can impact major organs in the body.
To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member.
Create your account
Scarlet fever is caused by bacteria from group A Streptococcus (group A strep). Group A Streptococcus is a group of spherical bacteria (coccus means sphere) that can cause various illnesses in addition to scarlet fever such as strep throat and pink eye. These group A strep bacteria are commonly transmitted by an infected person coughing or sneezing. It can also be spread by sharing drinks, eating utensils, and other ways of sharing germs.
To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member.
Create your account
The incubation period for scarlet fever is usually around two to four days, which means it takes about two to four days for symptoms of this illness to show up after a person is infected by the group A strep bacteria. The first symptoms of scarlet fever usually include a sore throat and/or fever.
Then, about one to two days after the initial symptoms, a red rash will form all over the body, usually starting at the neck, arm pits, and groin, then spreading to the rest of the body. However, the rash may not develop until up to seven days after the initial symptoms of scarlet fever. The rash and other symptoms will often go away within about seven days, usually causing the skin to peel after the rash disappears.
To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member.
Create your account
There are several complications for severe cases of scarlet fever that are left untreated. These complications can include:
- Kidney disease
- Ear infections
- Pneumonia
- Arthritis
- Heart disease
As it was mentioned before, treating scarlet fever with antibiotics drastically reduces the risk of these complications from occurring. Therefore, it is very important for any person who believes they might have scarlet fever to see a doctor immediately.
To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member.
Create your account
Scarlet fever is a bacterial infection that is usually accompanied with a sore throat, fever, and a wide-spread rash around the body. This illness is caused by group A Streptococcus, which is a group of spherically shaped bacteria that can be transmitted through coughs, sneezing, sharing drinks and utensils, and many other ways.
Scarlet fever has an incubation period of about two to four days, meaning it takes two to four days for symptoms to appear after the initial infection. The first symptoms are usually a shore throat and/or fever. A rash will likely develop about one to two days after the first symptoms of scarlet fever, and this rash will last about one week.
Scarlet fever can be successfully treated using antibiotics. However, if it is not properly treated, this illness can develop into severe complications such as kidney disease, ear infections, pneumonia, arthritis, and heart disease.
Medical Disclaimer: The information on this site is for your information only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice.
To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member.
Create your account
Register to view this lesson
Unlock Your Education
See for yourself why 30 million people use Study.com
Become a Study.com member and start learning now.
Become a MemberAlready a member? Log In
BackResources created by teachers for teachers
I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. It’s like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. I feel like it’s a lifeline.