Roy Cooper

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Roy Cooper
Image of Roy Cooper
Governor of North Carolina
Tenure

2017 - Present

Term ends

2025

Years in position

7

Predecessor
Prior offices
North Carolina House of Representatives District 72

North Carolina State Senate District 10

Attorney General of North Carolina

Compensation

Base salary

$165,750

Elections and appointments
Last elected

November 3, 2020

Education

Bachelor's

University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, 1979

Law

University of North Carolina School of Law, 1982

Personal
Religion
Christian: Presbyterian
Profession
Attorney
Contact

Roy Cooper (Democratic Party) is the Governor of North Carolina. He assumed office on January 1, 2017. His current term ends on January 1, 2025.

Cooper (Democratic Party) ran for re-election for Governor of North Carolina. He won in the general election on November 3, 2020.

Before being elected governor of North Carolina, Cooper served as the state's attorney general. He first won election to the office in 2000 and was subsequently re-elected three times. He was also a member of the North Carolina House of Representatives from 1987 to 1991 and the North Carolina State Senate from 1991 to 2001. In 1997, he was selected as the Democratic Senate majority leader.[1]

During his first two years in office (2016-2018), Gov. Cooper and the Republican-controlled General Assembly of North Carolina disagreed on legislation regarding the governor's powers, election policies, and other issues, resulting in several gubernatorial vetoes and legislative veto overrides. Read more about those conflicts here.

Biography

Cooper was born and raised in North Carolina. He graduated from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1979 with a B.A. and earned his J.D. from the University of North Carolina School of Law in 1982.[2]

Before serving elected office, Cooper was appointed by Gov. Jim Hunt (D) to the state goals and policy board. He also worked for his family law firm, Fields & Cooper, as an attorney specializing in civil suits, personal injury cases, and insurance defense.[3] He then served in the state legislature from 1987 until becoming attorney general in 2001. He served in that role until becoming governor in 2017.

Political career

Governor of North Carolina (2017-present)

Cooper was elected governor of North Carolina on November 8, 2016. He was sworn into office on January 1, 2017.[4]

North Carolina Attorney General (2001-2017)

Cooper was first elected North Carolina attorney general in 2000 and won re-election to the office in 2004, 2008, and 2012.

North Carolina State Senate (1991-2001)

Cooper served in the North Carolina State Senate from 1991 to 2001.

North Carolina House of Representatives (1987-1991)

Cooper was elected to the North Carolina House of Representatives in 1986.

Elections

2024

See also: North Carolina gubernatorial election, 2024

Roy Cooper was not able to file for re-election due to term limits.

2020

See also: North Carolina gubernatorial election, 2020

North Carolina gubernatorial election, 2020 (March 3 Republican primary)

North Carolina gubernatorial election, 2020 (March 3 Democratic primary)

General election

General election for Governor of North Carolina

Incumbent Roy Cooper defeated Dan Forest, Steven DiFiore II, and Al Pisano in the general election for Governor of North Carolina on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Roy_Cooper.jpg
Roy Cooper (D)
 
51.5
 
2,834,790
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/142cd048bbd7ae13a43c2f37dd017e01_400x400.jpeg
Dan Forest (R)
 
47.0
 
2,586,605
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/StevenDiFioreII2.jpg
Steven DiFiore II (L) Candidate Connection
 
1.1
 
60,449
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Al_Pisano1.jpeg
Al Pisano (Constitution Party) Candidate Connection
 
0.4
 
20,934

Total votes: 5,502,778
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for Governor of North Carolina

Incumbent Roy Cooper defeated Ernest Reeves in the Democratic primary for Governor of North Carolina on March 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Roy_Cooper.jpg
Roy Cooper
 
87.2
 
1,128,829
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Ernest_Reeves.jpg
Ernest Reeves
 
12.8
 
165,804

Total votes: 1,294,633
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for Governor of North Carolina

Dan Forest defeated Holly Grange in the Republican primary for Governor of North Carolina on March 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/142cd048bbd7ae13a43c2f37dd017e01_400x400.jpeg
Dan Forest
 
89.0
 
698,077
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Holly_Grange.jpg
Holly Grange
 
11.0
 
86,714

Total votes: 784,791
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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2016

See also: North Carolina gubernatorial election, 2016


Roy Cooper defeated incumbent Pat McCrory and Lon Cecil in the North Carolina governor election.

North Carolina Governor, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.png Roy Cooper 49.02% 2,309,190
     Republican Pat McCrory Incumbent 48.80% 2,298,927
     Libertarian Lon Cecil 2.19% 102,986
Total Votes 4,711,103
Source: North Carolina Secretary of State


North Carolina Governor Democratic Primary, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngRoy Cooper 68.7% 710,658
Ken Spaulding 31.3% 323,774
Total Votes 1,034,432
Election results via North Carolina State Board of Elections.


2012

See also: North Carolina attorney general election, 2012

Cooper sought and won a fourth term as attorney general in the 2012 election. He ran unopposed.

Attorney General of North Carolina General Election, 2012
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngRoy Cooper Incumbent 100% 2,828,941
Total Votes 2,828,941
Election results via NC State Board of Elections


Endorsements

  • Equality NC Action Fund[6]

2008

In the 2008 race for attorney general, Cooper defeated Republican Bob Crumley. Cooper ran unopposed in the Democratic primary.

Attorney General, 2008
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngRoy Cooper 61.1% 2,538,065
     Republican Bob Crumley 38.9% 1,615,718
Total Votes 4,153,783

2004

In the 2004 race for attorney general, Cooper defeated Republican Joe Knott. Cooper was unopposed in the Democratic primary.

Attorney General, 2004
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngRoy Cooper 55.6% 1,872,097
     Republican Joe Knott 44.4% 1,494,121
Total Votes 3,366,218

2000

Cooper first won election as North Carolina Attorney General in 2000, defeating Republican Dan Boyce and Reform Party candidate Margaret Palms.

Attorney General, 2000
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngRoy Cooper 51.2% 1,446,793
     Republican Dan Boyce 46.4% 1,310,845
     Reform Party Margaret Palms 2.4% 67,536
Total Votes 2,825,174

Campaign themes

2020

Ballotpedia survey responses

See also: Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection

Roy Cooper did not complete Ballotpedia's 2020 Candidate Connection survey.

Campaign website

Cooper’s campaign website stated the following:

  • Accomplishments
As governor of North Carolina, Roy has fought for good-paying jobs, strong public schools, access to quality, affordable health care, and a safer and more just North Carolina.
Roy has announced tens of thousands of new jobs across North Carolina, including in North Carolina’s rural and economically distressed counties. He has also created initiatives such as NC Job Ready, Finish Line Grants, and Hometown Strong.
Governor Cooper worked with members of both parties to repeal HB2 to fight discrimination and repair the damage to North Carolina’s economy and reputation. His leadership put North Carolina back on a path to success and opened the door for thousands of new jobs and the return of concerts, shows, and major athletic events such as the NBA All-Star Game.
He has also issued Executive Orders prohibiting workplace discrimination and establishing paid parental leave for 56,000 state employees, and launched a Clean Energy Plan to create good-paying jobs, increase the use of renewable energy, and fight climate change.
From his first day in office, Roy has fought for better teacher pay and funding for our classrooms. He has pushed the Republican legislature to go much farther than it wanted to go resulting in a 9.5% teacher raise since he took office and an improvement in the national rankings. Under his leadership, North Carolina has expanded pre-kindergarten programs and re-established the Teaching Fellows Program to recruit and support highly qualified teachers in North Carolina.
Roy has worked across party lines to combat the opioid crisis in North Carolina. He launched the state’s first Opioid Action Plan in 2017 and, as a result, opioid prescriptions have dropped by 24 percent, emergency room visits for opioid misuse have declined by 10 percent and opioid related deaths have decreased by 5 percent. He also serves on the national Commission on Combating Drug Addiction and the Opioid Crisis.
Roy has fought tirelessly for Medicaid expansion that would extend coverage to half a million people, including families and veterans, without additional state tax dollars. Medicaid expansion would also bring tens of thousands of jobs to North Carolina, reduce the cost of private health insurance and keep rural hospitals from closing their doors.
Together with the most diverse and qualified cabinet in the history of the state, Roy has fought for a safer and more just Carolina. He issued an Executive Order to make North Carolina the first state in the south to ban state funding to any organization that engages in conversion therapy, a scientifically dubious and dangerous practice that is harmful to the LGBTQ community.
He has also led our state through devastating hurricanes and floods, saving lives and helping to invest more than $3.2 billion in recovery to rebuild our state stronger and smarter.
In 2000, Roy was elected Attorney General. As North Carolina’s top law enforcement official, Roy protected families across the state. He cracked down on child predators, worked to increase penalties for drug dealers, and oversaw a sharp (30%) decrease in crime. Roy also prioritized consumer protection, and fought to keep utility rates low, putting predatory lenders out of business and cracking down on telemarketers.
Roy is a die-hard Carolina Hurricanes and North Carolina Tar Heels fan.[7]
—Roy Cooper’s campaign website (2020)[8]

Notable endorsements

See also: Ballotpedia: Our approach to covering endorsements

This section displays endorsements this individual made in elections within Ballotpedia's coverage and endorsements scopes.

Notable candidate endorsements by Roy Cooper
EndorseeElectionStageOutcome
Josh Stein  source  (D) Governor of North Carolina (2024) PrimaryAdvanced in Primary
Joe Biden  source  (D) President of the United States (2024) Primary

Campaign finance summary


Note: The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may represent only a portion of all the funds spent on their behalf. Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer. Campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at the FEC website. Click here for more on federal campaign finance law and here for more on state campaign finance law.


Roy Cooper campaign contribution history
YearOfficeStatusContributionsExpenditures
2012NC Attorney GeneralWon $583,287 N/A**
2008NC Attorney GeneralWon $1,298,744 N/A**
2004NC Attorney GeneralWon $1,574,350 N/A**
2000NC Attorney GeneralWon $2,137,985 N/A**
1998NC State SenateWon $132,506 N/A**
1996NC State SenateWon $92,893 N/A**
** Data on expenditures is not available for this election cycle
Note: Totals above reflect only availabale data.

Noteworthy events

Conflicts with the General Assembly of North Carolina

See also: Conflicts between Gov. Roy Cooper and the General Assembly of North Carolina

The 2016 election changed the political landscape of North Carolina. Before the election, Republicans held a state government trifecta, meaning they controlled the governor's office and both chambers of the legislature. As a result of the 2016 election, however, Democrats took control of the governor's office, while Republicans held a 35-15 majority in the Senate and a 74-46 majority in the House, giving them the three-fifths majority needed in each chamber to override gubernatorial vetoes.

Before Cooper (D) was sworn in, the Republican-controlled legislature began passing legislation that Democrats argued was intended to curtail the governor's power. Legislation included efforts to restructure the state board of elections, to require Senate approval of cabinet-level appointments, and to decrease the number of governor-appointed judges on the North Carolina Court of Appeals. Senate Minority Leader Dan Blue (D) said of the legislation, "What we’re dealing with is a political disaster. Let’s deal with the reality: It’s a power grab. If McCrory had won the election, we wouldn’t be here now, reducing the number of positions he has control over."[9] Cooper said that the legislation had been "unconstitutional and anything but bipartisan."[10]

Republicans maintained that the legislation had been discussed for years and that it was returning power to the legislature that was taken away by Democrats years before.[11] Sen. Chad Barefoot (R) said the legislation returned "power that was grabbed during Democratic administrations in the 1990s, and some in the '70s."[12] Republican Rep. David Lewis said of the legislation, "I think, to be candid with you, that you will see the General Assembly look to reassert its constitutional authority in areas that may have been previously delegated to the executive branch."[13]

The following timeline details some of the conflicts between Gov. Roy Cooper (D) and the General Assembly of North Carolina during Cooper's first two years in office. Some legislation highlighted in the timeline are bills that Cooper said were intended to undermine his authority as governor.

Timeline of conflicts between Gov. Cooper and the legislature
Date Event
December 27, 2018 The legislature overturned the governor's veto of HB 1029. HB 1029 included provisions to restructure the state Board of Elections and authorize the board to call for new primary elections. It also established a four-year statute of limitations on investigations into campaign finance violations.[14]
November 6, 2018 Voters rejected the Legislative Appointments to Elections Board Amendment and Judicial Selection for Midterm Vacancies Amendment, which would have transferred some of the governor's powers to the state legislature.
October 16, 2018 A three-judge panel on the Wake County Superior Court ruled that parts of Senate Bill 68 and House Bill 90 were unconstitutional. The court said the laws violated the separation of powers clause.
August 4, 2018 The General Assembly of North Carolina overrode Gov. Cooper's veto of SB 3 and HB 3. SB 3 prohibits North Carolina Supreme Court candidates from running with a party affiliation if they registered with the party less than 90 days before the filing deadline. HB 3 transfers the responsibility of writing ballot measure titles from the Constitutional Amendments Publication Commission to the General Assembly.
June 28, 2018 The General Assembly of North Carolina referred the Judicial Selection for Midterm Vacancies Amendment to the ballot for the election on November 6, 2018. Two Republicans voted against the amendment, meaning 106 of 108 non-absent Republicans voted for the amendment. No Democrats supported the amendment. The measure would remove the governor's power to fill judicial vacancies and instead require a commission to develop a list of candidates, legislators to narrow the list down to two candidates, and the governor to select the final nominee.
June 27, 2018 The General Assembly of North Carolina referred the Legislative Appointments to Elections Board and Commissions Amendment to the ballot for the election on November 6, 2018. More than 99 percent (106/107) of Republican legislators supported the amendment. One Democrat supported the amendment. The measure would remove the governor's power to make appointments to the elections and ethics board, meaning legislative leaders would make all eight appointments to the board, and provide that the legislature controls the powers, duties, appointments, and terms of office for state boards and commissions.
June 20, 2018 The General Assembly of North Carolina overrode Gov. Cooper's veto of SB 486 and SB 757. SB 486 barred candidates who sought, but failed, to secure the nomination of a political party from running as a third-party candidate in the general election. It also required criminal background checks for election workers and directed judges to list political affiliation on the ballot. SB 757 changed judicial elections in Wake and Mecklenburg counties into districtwide, rather than countywide, elections.
June 12, 2018 The General Assembly of North Carolina overturned Gov. Cooper's veto of Senate Bill 99, a $23.9 billion budget bill. Cooper had vetoed the bill on June 6, 2018.
March 16, 2018 Gov. Cooper allowed House Bill 90 to become law without his signature. HB 90 proposed changing the number and partisan affiliation of state board of elections members.
March 13, 2018 Gov. Cooper filed a motion challenging House Bill 90. The bill proposed changing the state board of elections.
January 26, 2018 The North Carolina Supreme Court reversed a lower court's decision that Senate Bill 68 was constitutional. The supreme court returned the case to the lower court for a second decision.
October 17, 2017 The General Assembly of North Carolina adjourned its 2017 session. In total, Gov. Cooper vetoed 13 bills in 2017. Republicans used their veto-proof majority in the legislature to override 10 vetoes.
August 30, 2017 The North Carolina state legislature voted to override House Bill 770. HB 770, which is composed of multiple law changes, would reduce Gov. Cooper's power to appoint members to the North Carolina Medical Board. Cooper had six appointments to the board, but HB 770 removed two of Cooper's appointments and let legislative leaders choose the two members instead. Cooper called it "an intrusion on executive authority." The bill also clarified that state employees can draw another salary for additional work on the state’s Property Tax Commission. (House vote: 71-44; Senate vote: 30-9)
August 14, 2017 Gov. Cooper vetoed a regulatory bill (Senate Bill 16) and a bill that would decrease Cooper's power to appoint members to the North Carolina Medical Board. Cooper had six appointments to the board, but House Bill 770 took away two of Cooper's appointments and let legislative leaders choose the two members. Cooper called it "an intrusion on executive authority."
August 8, 2017 Gov. Cooper expanded his May 2017 lawsuit. He filed a legal brief on August 8 over provisions in the budget that he called unconstitutional. One provision required the governor to include money in future budget proposals for a school voucher program. Another provision directed how to spend federal block grants and the state's share of the Volkswagen settlement. Jim Phillips, Gov. Cooper's attorney, wrote in the lawsuit, "By dictating what the governor must include in his proposed budget, the General Assembly is exercising core executive power in violation of separation of powers."
June 28, 2017 Gov. Roy Cooper vetoed Senate Bill 257, the $23 billion budget. The Senate voted 34-14 and the House voted 76-43 to override the veto. The spending plan became law.
June 21, 2017 The General Assembly of North Carolina passed a $23 billion budget. The budget included a provision that limits Gov. Cooper's ability to hire private lawyers to challenge legislation passed by the Republican-led legislature. It also transferred the state Industrial Commission, which was under control of an agency in Gov. Cooper's cabinet, to the state insurance commissioner. This position was held by a Republican. (House vote: 77-40; Senate vote: 39-11)
June 15, 2017 A three-judge panel rejected Gov. Cooper's request to block Senate Bill 68 pending his appeal. Senate Bill 68 proposed merging the state elections board and ethics commission and splitting the new board between Democrats and Republicans. On June 1, 2017, a three-judge panel unanimously dismissed Gov. Cooper’s lawsuit that challenged the constitutionality of Senate Bill 68.
June 8, 2017 The U.S. Supreme Court affirmed the federal court decision in North Carolina v. Covington on June 5, 2017. In August 2016, a federal court ordered 28 state legislative district maps in North Carolina to be redrawn because they misrepresented the racial groups living in the districts. In reaction to the U.S. Supreme Court decision, Gov. Roy Cooper (D) called a special session of the legislature to begin on June 8, 2017, to redraw the state’s legislative district maps. The General Assembly of North Carolina voted on June 8, 2017, to cancel the special session because Cooper did not have the constitutional authority to call the session because there was not an “extraordinary occasion" to call a special session, as required by the state constitution.
June 1, 2017 A three-judge panel in North Carolina unanimously dismissed Gov. Cooper’s lawsuit that challenged the constitutionality of Senate Bill 68. In April 2017, Gov. Roy Cooper (D) filed a lawsuit to block the bill from taking effect after the legislature overrode his veto of the bill. The legislation proposed merging the state elections board and ethics commission and split the new board between Democrats and Republicans.
May 26, 2017 Gov. Cooper filed his third lawsuit against the Republican-led legislature over his appointment powers. He sued over House Bill 239, which reduced the number of judges on the appellate bench from 15 to 12. The legislation also prohibited Gov. Cooper from filling the next three vacancies on the court and required them to go unfilled. He also sued over a section of Senate Bill 4, which gave then-Gov. Pat McCrory the power to make a one-time appointment to fill a vacancy on the state Industrial Commission for a six-year term plus the unexpired portion of the commissioner’s term.
April 28, 2017 A three-judge panel temporarily blocked Senate Bill 68. This legislation proposed merging the state elections board and ethics commission and split the new board between Democrats and Republicans. A law similar to Senate Bill 68 was ruled unconstitutional on March 17, 2017.
April 26, 2017 The General Assembly of North Carolina voted to override Gov. Cooper’s veto of House Bill 239. The legislation reduced the number of judges on the appellate bench from 15 to 12. The legislation also prohibited Gov. Cooper from filling the next three vacancies on the court and required them to go unfilled. (Senate vote: 34-15; House vote: 73-44) Gov. Cooper filed a lawsuit to block Senate Bill 68 from taking effect.
April 25, 2017 The General Assembly of North Carolina voted to override Gov. Cooper’s veto of Senate Bill 68. The legislation proposed merging the state elections board and ethics commission and split the new board between Democrats and Republicans. A three-judge panel found a law similar to Senate Bill 68 unconstitutional on March 17, 2017. Lawyers for House Speaker Tim Moore and Senate leader Phil Berger filed motions with the court asking that previous rulings on the merging of the two boards be vacated. (Senate vote: 33-15; House vote: 75-44.)
April 24, 2017 Judge Doug McCullough, a Republican, retired early from the appellate bench so that Gov. Cooper (D) could appoint his replacement. McCullough said at his retirement announcement, "I did not want my legacy to be the elimination of a seat and the impairment of a court that I have served on." Cooper appointed Democrat John Arrowood to the bench. House Bill 239, which Cooper vetoed on April 21, 2017, reduced the number of judges on the appellate bench from 15 to 12. The legislation also prohibited Gov. Cooper from filling the next three vacancies on the court and would require them to go unfilled.
April 21, 2017 Gov. Cooper (D) vetoed House Bill 239 and Senate Bill 68.
April 11, 2017 The General Assembly of North Carolina sent House Bill 239 and Senate Bill 68 to Gov. Cooper.
March 23, 2017 The General Assembly of North Carolina voted to override Gov. Cooper's veto of House Bill 100. The law made Superior Court and District Court judicial elections partisan. North Carolina became the seventh state to enact partisan judicial elections. (Senate vote: 32-15; House vote: 74-44)
March 17, 2017 A three-judge panel found two laws unconstitutional: Senate Bill 4, which would overhaul the state and county board of elections, and House Bill 17, which would cut the number of exempt employees that the governor could appoint. The court also found that House Bill 17, which required Senate approval of the governor's cabinet appointments, did not violate the constitution.
March 16, 2017 Gov. Cooper (D) vetoed House Bill 100, which would have made Superior Court and District Court judicial elections partisan.
March 8, 2017 The General Assembly of North Carolina passed House Bill 100. (House vote: 74-43; Senate vote: 32-15)
February 14, 2017 A three-judge panel rejected Gov. Cooper's request to continue to block the law that required Senate confirmation of his cabinet appointments. (House Bill 17)
February 13, 2017 The North Carolina Supreme Court reinstated the order to temporarily block the overhaul of the election boards. (Senate Bill 4)
February 10, 2017 The North Carolina Court of Appeals temporarily reinstated Senate Bill 4.
February 8, 2017 A three-judge panel temporarily blocked the North Carolina law that required Senate approval of the governor's cabinet appointments. (House Bill 17)
January 10, 2017 Gov. Cooper amended his lawsuit against Senate Bill 4 to include elements of House Bill 17. Cooper looked to block the parts of the law that would require Senate approval of cabinet positions and the law that would reduce the number of people that the governor could appoint to exempt positions.
January 5, 2017 A three-judge panel ruled that the law to overhaul the state and county board of elections would not take effect until Gov. Cooper's lawsuit was resolved. (Senate Bill 4)
January 1, 2017 Cooper (D) was sworn in as the 75th governor of North Carolina.
December 30, 2016 Cooper (D), as governor-elect, filed a lawsuit to block Senate Bill 4. Wake County Superior Court Judge Don Stephens temporarily blocked Senate Bill 4 from going into effect on January 1, 2017.
December 19, 2016 Gov. McCrory (R) signed House Bill 17, which required the governor's cabinet appointments to be approved by the Senate and eliminated the governor's power to appoint members to the UNC board of trustees. The bill also reduced the number of people that the governor could appoint to exempt positions from 1,500 to 425. Jobs designated as exempt allow the governor to hire or fire state employees at will. The General Assembly of North Carolina passed House Bill 17 on December 16, 2016. (House vote: 61-23; Senate vote: 24-13)
December 16, 2016 Gov. McCrory (R) signed Senate Bill 4 on December 16, 2016, less than an hour after it passed the legislature. The bill expanded the state board of elections from five to eight members and equally split the board's membership between Democrats and Republicans. Before the law, the governor appointed three of five members to the state board of elections and two of three members to each county board. After the law, the governor would appoint four of eight members to the state board of elections, while Republicans would pick the other four. The governor would also choose two members on each county board. Republicans would choose the other two members. The bill also made state Supreme Court elections partisan. (House vote: 63-27 vote; Senate vote: 26-12.)
December 5, 2016 Gov. McCrory (R) conceded his bid for re-election to Roy Cooper (D). Cooper received 49.02% of the vote to McCrory's 48.80%. McCrory lost the race by 10,263 votes. Prior to the 2016 elections, Republicans controlled the Senate, House, and governor's office. As a result of the election, Republicans lost control of the governor's office and NC became one of 19 states under divided government.
November 22, 2016 Gov. McCrory requested a recount by the state board of elections because unofficial vote totals had Gov. McCrory within 10,000 votes of Cooper.
November 8, 2016 Gov. Pat McCrory (R) faced Roy Cooper (D) in the general election, but the race was too close to call on election night. Republicans gained one seat in the state Senate, and Democrats gained one seat in the state House in the November 2016 election. Following the election, Republicans held a 35-15 majority in the Senate and a 74-46 majority in the House.




Opposition to North Carolina's voter ID law

In 2013, Cooper voiced his opposition to proposed legislation to require voters to show ID. Cooper wrote to Gov. Pat McCrory (R), asking him to veto the law, which he said would make it harder for citizens to vote. Cooper also said he expected the law to be challenged in court.[15]

Protecting Financial Aid for Students and Taxpayers Act

On March 11, 2013, Cooper, together with 12 other state attorneys general, sent a letter to Congress in support of the Protecting Financial Aid for Students and Taxpayers Act, a bill that sought to ban for-profit colleges from using federal funds for marketing and recruiting techniques.[16] Senators Kay R. Hagan (D-NC) and Tom Harkin (D-Iowa), who chaired the chamber's Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee, sponsored the bill. Massachusetts Attorney General Martha Coakley (D) stated that the proposed law aimed to “ensure that scarce federal education dollars will be used to serve and educate students rather than to finance advertising campaigns, recruitment operations, and aggressive marketing.”[17]

In the letter, the attorneys general wrote, “Federal taxpayers should not be asked to foot the bill for aggressive recruiting and deceptive sales tactics of colleges that have placed profits ahead of ensuring student success.”[17] At the time, there were an estimated 3,000 for-profit schools nationwide, though neither the letter nor the bill cited the name of any specific institutions.[18]

On March 12, 2013, the bill was referred to the Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions, but no subsequent action was taken and the bill died in committee.[19] On April 23, 2013, a related bill—HR 340—was referred to the House Committee on Education and the Workforce's subcommittee on Higher Education and Workforce Training, but it also died in committee.[20]


Noteworthy cases

Retrial of Alan Gell

Cooper allowed a retrial of former death row inmate Alan Gell, who in 1995 had been convicted of the first-degree murder of Allen Ray Jenkins. Gell was acquitted of all charges in February 2004.[21]


Ballot measure activity

Ballotpedia is not aware of any personal political advocacy by this officeholder related to ballot measures we track. If you are aware of any, please email us.

Personal

Note: Please contact us if the personal information below requires an update.

Cooper and his wife, Kristin, have three daughters.[22]

See also

North Carolina State Executive Elections News and Analysis
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Party control of state government
State government trifectas
State of the state addresses
Partisan composition of governors

External links

Footnotes

  1. Our Campaigns, "Cooper, Roy," accessed May 24, 2021
  2. Vote Smart, "Roy Cooper III's Biography," accessed May 24, 2021
  3. Old North State Politics, "'The Almanac of American Politics' Profiles of North Carolina & NC Governor's Race in 2020," September 18, 2019
  4. ABC 11, "Roy Cooper sworn in as North Carolina governor," January 2, 2017
  5. ansonrecord.com, "Cooper announces run for governor," May 18, 2015
  6. QNotes, "Statewide candidate endorsements announced," September 26, 2012
  7. Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
  8. Roy Cooper’s 2020 campaign website, “Meet Roy,” accessed October 7, 2020
  9. The Atlantic, "North Carolina's 'Legislative Coup' Is Over, and Republicans Won," December 16, 2016
  10. Twitter, "Roy Cooper," December 30, 2016
  11. USA Today, "GOP N.C. governor signs bill curbing Democrat successor's power," December 17, 2016
  12. NY Times, "North Carolina Governor Signs Law Limiting Successor’s Power," December 16, 2016
  13. CNN, "NC's GOP governor signs bill curbing successor's power," December 30, 2016
  14. The Hill, "NC governor vetoes bill allowing a new primary in disputed House race," December 21, 2018
  15. WECT, "UPDATE: McCrory plans to sign voter ID bill, despite plea from Cooper," July 26, 2013
  16. The Library of Congress, "Bill Text 113th Congress (2013-2014) S.528.IS," March 12, 2013
  17. 17.0 17.1 The Boston Globe, "Attorney generals to Congress: Don’t let for-profit colleges use federal grants and loans for advertising," March 17, 2013
  18. Commonwealth of Kentucky Office of the Attorney General, "Letter to Congress," March 11, 2013
  19. Congress.gov, "All Bill Information (Except Text) for S.528 - Protecting Financial Aid for Students and Taxpayers Act," accessed August 7, 2015
  20. Congress.gov, "All Bill Information (Except Text) for H.R.340 - Protecting Financial Aid for Students and Taxpayers Act," accessed August 7, 2015
  21. WRAL.com, "Former Death Row Inmate Under Investigation For Statutory Rape" 15 Feb. 2006
  22. NC Governor Roy Cooper, "Roy Cooper," accessed May 20, 2021

Political offices
Preceded by
Pat McCrory (R)
Governor of North Carolina
2017-Present
Succeeded by
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Preceded by
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Attorney General of North Carolina
2001-2017
Succeeded by
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Preceded by
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North Carolina State Senate District 10
1991-2001
Succeeded by
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Preceded by
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North Carolina House of Representatives District 72
1987-1991
Succeeded by
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