ENGLTSH q#f / / ARABTC c,E:J*t *Ktrffiffiffi PKffYffiffiffi OND EDITION S 'i i' t. J aym.ind. lso n -G o I dste i n Norma Shapiro OX.FORD uNrvERsrTY PRRSS , 198 Madison Avenue NewYork, NY 10016 USA Great Clarendon Street, Oxford ox2 6Dp UK Oxford University Press is a department ofthe University ofOxford. It furthers the University's objective ofexcelience in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford NewYork Aucldand CapeTown Dares Salaam HongKong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi NewDelhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offices in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile CzechRepublic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore SouthKorea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam oxrono and oxloRD ENGrrsE are registered trademarks of Oxford University Press. @ Oxford University Press 2009 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Adelson-Goldstein, Jayrne. The Oxford picture dictionary. Monolingual / Jayme Adelson-Goldstein and Norma Shapiro.- 2nd ed. p.cm. Includes index. ISBN: 978-0-19-474010-4 1. Picture dictionaries, English. 2. English language*Textbooks for foreign speakers. L Shapiro, Norma. II. Title. PE1629.S52 2008 423'.1-dc22 200704-t0-t7 Database dght Oxford University Press (rnaker) All dghts reserved. No part ofthis publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any forrn or by any rneans, without the pdor permission in wdting of Oxford University Press (with the sole exception ofphotocopying carried out under the conditions stated in the paragraph headed "Photocopying"), or as expressly permitted by 1aw or under terrns agreed with the appropriate copyright clearance organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope ofthe above should be sent to the ELT Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above. 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Executive Publishing Manager: Stephanie Karras Managing Editor: Sharon Sargent Development Editors: Glenn Mathes II, Bruce Myint, Katie La Stoda Associate Development Editors: Olga Christopoulos, Hannah Ryu, Meredith Stoll Design Manager: Maj-Brift Hagsted Project Manager: Allison Harm Senior Designers: Stacy Merlin, Michael Steinhofer Designer: Jaclyn Srnith Senior Production Artist: Julie Armstrong Production Layout Artist: Colleen Ho Cover Design: Stacy Merlin Senior Image Editor: Justine Eun Image Editors: Robin Fadool, Fran Newman, Jenny Vainisi Manufacturing Manager: Shanta Pe$aud Manufactudng Controller: Eve Wong Translated by: Techno-Graphics & Translations, Inc. rsBN:978 0 79 474070 4 Printed in Hong Kong 109876543 'Ihe OPD team thanks the following artists for their storyboarding and sketches: Cecilia Aranovich, Chris Brandt, Giacomo Ghiazza, Gary Goldstein, Gordan Kljucec, Vincentlucido, and : Glennudeta IJlustrationsby: Lori Anzalone: 13,70-77,76-77; Joe "Fearless" Arenella/lMill Sumpter: 178; Argosy Publishing: 66-67 (cal1-outs), 98-99, 108-109, 112-113 (call-outs),7i2,128, 193, 194-195, 796,797,205; BarbaraBastian:4,15, 77,20-27,162 (map), 798,216-217 (mapl,220-227;Philip Batini/AA Reps: 50; Thomas Bayley/Sparks Literary Agenry: 158-159; Sally Bensusen: 211, 214; Annie Bissett: 112; Peter Bollinger/Shannon Associates: 14-15; Higgens Bond/Anita Grien: 226; Molly Borrnan-Pullman: 776,117: Jim Fanning/Ravenhill Represents: 80-81; Mike Gardner: 10, 72,17,22, 732,774-775, 742-143,174,279,228-229i Garth Glazier/AAReps: 106,118-119; Dennis Godfrey/ Mike Wepplo: 204; Steve craham:124--125,224; Graphic Map & Chart Co.: 2OO-201, 202-203; Julia Green/Mendola Art: 225; clenn custafson:9,27 , 48,76,700,707, 777,132,133, 136, 155, 161, 179, 196; Barbara Harmon: 272-273,215; Ben Hasler/ NB Illustration: 94-95, 101, 148-'149,172, 782,186-187; Betsy Hayes: 134, 138-139; Matthew Holmes: 75; Stewart Holmes/Illusffation Ltd.: 192; Janos Jantner/Beehive Illustration: 5, 13,82-83, 722-L23,130-131, 14G147,76+76s,184,185; KenJoudrey/ Munro Campagna: 52, 68-69, 777,2}8-209iBob Kaganich/Deborah Wolfe: 10,4047, 121; Steve Karp: 230, 231; Mike Kasun/Munro Campagna: 218; Graham Kennedy: 27; Marcel Laverdet/AA Reps: 23; Jeffrey Lindbetg:33,4243,92-93,733,160-767, L7U777,176; Dennis Lyall/Artworks: 198; Chris Lyons:/Lindgren & Smith: 173, 191; Alan Male/Artworks: 210, 21 1; Jeff Mangiat/Mendola Art: 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 66-67; Adrian Mateescu[he Studio: 188-189, 232-233; Karen Minot: 28-29; Paul MirochaEhe Wiley Group: 794,276-217:Peter Miserendino/P.T. Pie lllustrations: 198; Lee Montgomeryfilustation Ltd.: 4; Roger Motzkus: 229; Laurie O'Keefe: 111, 276-277iDafielO'LearyElustration Ltd.: 8-9, 26,3+35,78,735,136-737,238; Vilma .Ortiz-Dillon: 16,20-27,60, 98-99, 100, 211; Terry Pazcko: 46-4^7,744-745,152, 180, 227; David Preissf{unro Campagna: 5; Pronk & Associates: 192-193; Tony Randazzo/ AA Reps: 156,23+235: Mike Renwick/Creative Eye: 126-727i Mark Riedy/Scott Hull Associates: 48-49 ,79, 14O,1 53; Jon Rogers/AA Reps: 1 12; Jeff Sanson/Schurnann & Co.: 84-85, 240-241; David Schweitzer/Munro Campagna: 162-163; Ben Shannon/ Magnet Reps: 11, 64-65, 90, 91, 96, 97,766-767,168-169, 179, 239; Reed Sprunger/ Jae Wagoner Artists Rep.: 78-79,232-233i Studio LiddelVAA Reps: 27; Angelo Tillary: 1 08-1 09; Ralph Voltz/Deborah Wolfe: 50-5 1, 728-729, 747, 754, 77 s, 236-237, JeffWack/Mendola Art: 24, 25, 86-87,702-103,134-135, 231; Brad Walker: 104-10s, 1 50-1 5 1, 757, 206-20T i W endy Wassink: 1 1 0-1 1 1 ; John Whitefhe Neis Group: 1 99; Eric Wilkerson: 32, 138; Simon WilliamsfllustrationLtd,.:2-3,6-7,30-31, 36, 38-39, 4445,72-73i Lee Woodgate/Eye Candy Illustration:222-223: Andy Zito:62-23; Craig Zuckerman: 14, 88-89, 712-113, 120-721, 794-795. Chapter icons designed by Von Glitschka/Scott Hull Associates Aftby AJBB[llustration Ltd (hummingbird, branch); Paul Mirochafihe Wiley Group (cherry); Mark Riedy/Scott Hull Associates (stamp); 9 Sudstudios (iettering). Cover Studio photogaphy for Oxford University Press done by Dennis Kitchen Studio: 37, 67, 72, 7 3, 7 4, 7 5, 95, 96, 100, 180, 187, 783, 226. StockPhotography: Age Fotostock 238 (flute; clarinet; bassoon; saxophone; violin; cello; bass;guitar; trombone;trumpet: xylophone; hatrmonica); Comstock,6l (window); Morales, 221 (bat); Franco Pizzochero, 98 (cashmere); Thinkstock, 61 (sink); Alamy: Corbis, 61 (table); Gary Crabbe, 220 (park langer); The Associated Press: 198 (strike; soldiers in trench); Joe Rosenthal, 198 (Iwo Jirna); Neil Armshong, 198 (Buzz Aldrin on Moon); CORBIS: Philip Gould, 198 (Civilwar); Photo Library 220 (Yosemite Falls); Danita Delimont: GregJohnston, 220 (snorkeling); Jamie & Judy Wild, 220 (El Capitan); Getty Images: 198 (Martin Luther King, Jr.); Amana Images, 61 (soapy plates), The Granger Collection: 198 (Jazz Age); The lmage Works: Kelly Spranger, 220 (sea turtle); Inmagine: 238 (oboe; tuba; French horn; piano; drums; tambourine; accordion); istockphoto: 61 (oven), 98 (silk), 99 (suede; lace; velvet); Jupiter Images: 61 (tiles); 98 (wool); 99 (corduroy); Foodpix, 98 (linen); Rob MelnychulqBrand X Pictures, 61 (glass shower door); JupiterUnlimited: 220 (seagulls); 238 (electric keyboard); Comstock, 99 (denim); Mary Evans Picture Ubrary: 198 (women in factory); NPS Photo: PeterJones, 221 (Carlsbad Cavern entrance; touq cavern; spelunkerh Oceanwidelmages.com: Galy BeIl, 220 (coral); Photo Edit,Inc: DavidYoung-Wolff,220 (trail); Picture History: 198 (Hiram Rhodes); Robertstock: 198 (creat Depression); Funchstock 98 (t-shirt), Robert clusic, 31 (MonumentValley); Roland Corporation: 238 (organ); Superstock: 99 (leather); 198 (Daniel Boone); Shutterstock: Marek Szumlas, 94 (watch); United States Mint: 126; Veer: Brand X Pictures, 220 (deer); Photodisc, 220 (black bear); Yankee Reet, Inc.: 220 (FortJefferson; Yankee Freedom Ferry), Ernil von Maltitzpime Photo, 37 (baby carrier). This second edition of the Oxford Picture Dictionary is lovingly dedicated to the memory of Norma Shapiro. Her ideas, her pictures, and her stories continue to teach, inspire, and delight. I Rcknowledgments The publisher and authors would like to acknowledge the following individuals for their invaluable feedback during thb development of this program: Dr. Macarena Aguilar, Cy-Fair College, Houston, TX Druci J. Diaz, Hillsborough County Public Schools, Tampa, FL Robert Hearst, Truman College, Chicagq lL Joseph Anselme, Atlantic Technical Center, Coconut Creek, FL Marion Donahue, San Dieguito Adult School, Encinitas, CA Patty Heiser, University of Washington, 5eattle, WA Stacy Antonopoulos, Monterey Trail High School, Elk Grove, CA Nick Doorn, lnternational Education Services, South Lyon, Ml Joyce Hettiger, Metropolitan Education District, 5an Jose,,CA Carol Antunanq The English Center, irtiami, FL Mercedes Douglass, Seminole Community College, Sanford, FL Katen Hirsimaki, Napa Valley Adult School, Napa, CA lmra Arencibia, Thomas A. Edison khool, Union City, NJ Jenny Elliott, Montgomery College, Rockville, MD Marvina Hooper, Suzi Austin, Alexandria City Public khool Adult Program, Alexandria, FL Paige Endo, Mt. Diablo Adult Education, Concord, CA Houston, TX Patricia S. Bell, LakeTechnical Center, Megan Ernst, Glendale Community Nuchamon James, Miami Dade Eustis, FL College, Glendale, CA College, Miami, Jim Brice, San Diego Community College District, San Diego, CA Elizabeth Escobar, Robert.Waters Linda Jennings, Montgomery College, Rockville, MD F. School, Union City, Phil Cackley, Arlington Education and Employment Program (REEP), Arlington, VA Joanne Everett, Dave Thomas Education Center, Pompano Beach, and Employment Program Arlington, VA Sandra Cancel, Robert Waters School, Union City, NJ Judy Farron, Fort Myers Language Anne Marie Caney, Chula Vista Adult Sharyl Ferguson, Montwood High School, El Paso,TX khool, Chula Vista, CA (REEP), Center, Fort Myers, FL Patricia Castro, Harvest English lnstitute, Newark, NJ Dr. Monica Fishkin, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL Paohui Lola Chen, Milpitas Adult khool, Milpitas, CA Nancy Frampton, Reedley College, lori Cisneros, Atlantic Lynn A. Freeland, San Dieguito Union High School District, Encinitas, CA Ft Lauderdale, Reedley, CA Vo-Tech, FL loyce Clapp, Hayward Adult School, Cathy Gample, San Leandro Adult l-hyward, CA School, San Leandro, CA Lake Technical FL Education Center, Garden Grove, CA Fayne B. Johnson, Broward County Public Schools, Fort Lauderdale, FL Stavroula Katseyeanis, Robert Waters School, Union City, NJ Dale Keith, Broadbase Consulting, lnc. at Kidworks USA, Miami, FL Blanche Kellawon, Bronx Community College, Bronx, NY Mary Kernel, Migrant Education Adult Holley Mayville, Charlotte Mecklenburg Schools, Charlotte, NC Margaret McCabe United Methodist Cooperative Ministries, Clearwater, FL Todd McDonald, Hillsborough Adult Education, Tampa, FL Nancy A. McKeand, E5L Consultant, 5t. Benedict, LA Rebecca L. McLain, Gaston College, Dallas, NC Jody Kirkwood, Christina Morales, ABC Adult School, BEGIN Managed Cenitos, CA Programs, NewYork, NY District, san.Jose, CA Martha C. Giffen, Alhambra Unified School District, Alhambra, CA lneza Kuceba, Renton Technical College, Renton, WA Jill Gluck, Hollywood Community Adult School, Los Angeles, CA John Kuntz, California State Carolyn Grimaldi, LaGuardia R. Mason, Loma Vista Center, Concord, CA Bet Messmer, Santa Clara Adult Education Center, Santa Clara, CA llancy B. Crowell, Southside Programs for Adults in Continuing Education, Lakes Mecklenburg Schools, Charlotte, NC Michael School, Redlands, CA Matthew Kogan, Evans Community Adult School, Los Angeles, CA FL lvanna Mann Thrower, Charlotte Karen Kipke, Antioch High School Freshman Academy, Antioch, TN Education and Training, Long lsland City, NY Doroti da Cunha, Hialeah-Miami Betty Lynch, Arlington Education and Employment Program (REEP), Arlington, VA John M. Mendoza, Redlands Adult Hillary Gardner, Center for lmmigrant Mult Education Center, Miami, Heather Lozanq North Lake College, lrving, TX Regional Office, Northwest Educational Service District, Anacortes, WA 5tacy Clark, Arlington Education and Employment Program (REEP), Arlington, VA Prince George, VA Osmara Lopez, Bronx Community College, Bronx, NY Meera Madan, REID Park Elementary School, Charlotte, NC Bonnie Boyd Johnson, Chapman FL FL Luz M. Lopez, Sweetwater Union High School District, Chula Vista, CA Katie Hurter, North Hanis College, Jennifer Fadden, Arlington Education Frieda Caldwell, Metropolitan Adult frucation Program, San Jose, CA Fort Lauderdale, Center, Eustis, FL NJ Renata Lima, TALK lnternational School of Languages, Lisa Munoz, Metropolitan Education Mary Murphy-Clagett, Sweetwater Union High School District, Chula Vista, CA University, San Bernadino, San Bernadino, CA Jonetta Myles, Rockdale County High School, Conyers, GA Paula Da Silva-Michelin, La Guardia Community College, Long lsland City, NY Community College, Claudia Kupiec, DePaul University, Marwan Nabi, Troy High School, Long lsland City, NY Chicago, lL Fullerton, CA Cynthia L. Davies, Humble Concord, CA 1.5.D., Humble, TX William Gruenholz, USD Adult School, E.C. Land, Southside Programs for Adult Continuing Education, Prince George, VA Dr. Chtistine L. Nelsen, Salvation Army Community Center, Tampa, FL Betty Lau, Franklin High School, Michael W. Newman, Arlington Education and Employment Program Center, San Jose, CA Sandra G. Gutierrez Hialeah-Miami Lakes Adult Education Center, Miami, FL Seattle, WA (REEP), Beverly De Nicola, Capistrano Unified khool District, San Juan Conte G{zman-Hoffman, Triton College, River Grove, lL Patt Lemonie, Thomas A. Edison School, Union City, NJ Rehana Nusrat, Huntington Beach Adult School, Huntington Beach, CA Amanda Harllee, Palmetto High School, Palmettq FL Lia Lerner, Burbank Adirlt School, Cindy Oakley-Paulik, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical U niversity, Daytona Christopher Davis, Overfelt Adult Gpistrano, CA Beatriz Diaz, Miami-Dade County Public Schools, Miami, FL Burbank, CA Mercedes Hearn, Tampa Bay Technical Krystyna Lett, Metropolitan Education Center, Tampa, FL District, San Jose, CA Arlington, Beach, FL VA I I Acknowledqments IJ Janet Ochi-Fontanott, Sweetwater Union High School District, Lorraine Romero, Houston Community College, Houston, TX Ruth Sutton,Township High School District 113, Highland Park, lL Chula Vista, CA Eric Rosenbaum, BEGIN Managed Programs, NewYork, NY Alisa Takeuchi, Chapman Education Center, Garden Grove, CA Blair Roy, Chapman Education Center, Garden Grove, CA Grace Tanaka, Santa Ana College Lorraine Pedretti, Metropolita n Education District, San Jose, CA lsabel Pena, BE/ESL Programs, Garland, TX Margaret Perry, Everett Public Arlene R. Schwartz, Broward Community Schools, Schools, Everett, WA Fort Lauderdale, Dale Pesmen, PhD, Chicago, lL Geraldyne Blake Scott, Truman Cathleen Petersen, Chapman Education Center, Garden Grove, CA Allison Pickering, Escondido Adult School, Escondido, CA Ellen Quish, LaGuardia Community College, Long lsland City, NY Teresa Reen, lndependence Adult Center, San Jose, CA Kathleen Reynolds, Albany Park Community Center, Chicago, lL Melba l. Rillen, Palmetto High School, Palmetto, FL FL College, Chicago, lL FL Desiree Wesner, Robert Waters School, Union City, NJ Annalisa Te, Overfelt Adult Center, San Jose, CA David Wexler, Napa Valley Adult School, Napa, CA Don Torluemke, South Bay Adult School, Redondo Beach, CA Cynthia Wiseman, Borough of Manhattan Community College, University, Tara Vasquez, Robert Waters School, San Jose, CA Union City, NJ Nina Velasco, Naples Language Janet Setzekorn, United Methodist Cooperative Ministries, Clearwater, FL Center, Naples, FL Terry Shearer, EDUCALL Learning Services, Houston, TX Theresa Warren, East Side Adult Center, San iose, CA Elisabeth Sklar,Township High School District 113, Highland Park, lL Lucie Gates Watel, Truman College, Chicago, lL Robert Stein, Wendy Weil, Arnold Middle School, BEGIN Managed Programs, NewYork, NY Dr. Carole Lynn Weisz, Lehman College, Bronx, NY School of Continuing Education, Maliheh Vafai, Overfelt Adult Center, Dr. Cheryl J. Serrano, Lynn Boca Raton, Fort Lauderdale, FL Santa Ana, CA School Antioch,TN Sharada sekar, Antioch High Freshman Academy, Patricia Weist, TALK I nternational School of Languages, New York, NY Debbie Cullinane Wood, Lincoln Education Center, Garden Grove, CA Banu Yaylali, Miami Dade College, Miami, FL Hongyan Zheng, Milpitas Adult Education, Milpitas, CA Arlene Zivitz, ESOL Teacher, Jupiter, FL Cypress, TX The publisher, authors, and editors would like to thank the following people for their expertise in reviewing specific content areas: Ross Feldberg, Tufts University, Medford, MA Jill A, Horohoe, Arizona State University,Tempe, AZ Dr. Susan Rouse, Southern Wesleyan William J. Hall, M.D. FACP/FRSM (UK), Cumberland Foreside, ME Phoebe B. Rouse, Louisiana State Universitt Baton Rouge, LA Dr. lra M. Sheskin, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL University, Central, 5C The publisher would like to thank the following for their permission to reproduce copyrighted material: p.26: Penny, nickel, dime, quarterdollar, half-dollar, and dollar coin images from the United States Mint. pp. 125, 1 34-1 35: U.5. Postal Service Priority Mail Logo, Express Mail Logo, Certified Mail, Ready Pack Packaging, Letter Carrier Uniform, Postal Clerk Uniform, Automated Postal Center, Round Top Collection Mailbox, and Lady Liberty Stamp lmage are trademarks and copyrighted material ofthe United States Postal Service and are used with permission. I I I I I I t_" p. 152: Metrocard is an MTA trademark and is used with permission. p. 152: Metro token for L.A.'s bus and rail system used with Permission. p.229: Little League used courtesy of Little League@ Baseball and Softball. p. 231: Frisbee', a registered trademark of Wham-0, lnc. Maiko Tomizawa, D.D.S., New York, NY Table of Contents lntroduction LlL IX_XI 1. Everyday Language 4J"dl git'rt1 i;1 MeetingandGreetingi.JlreGlll . PerSOnal lnfOrmatiOn a+-i,i d,l- J* School .....2-3 ....4 ......5 ... .6-7 . . . .8-9 . .10 . . . . . .1 . .. . .12 . . . . .13 i*rill. AClassroomGJl StudYing 6FS. a*lrJ!. Succeeding in School 4-J$l i CI+JI A Day at School cfJilt eCl. EverydayConversation s-r:J! Weather,J*ujl . TheTelephong oli"'$l Numbers:l.r)t . . 1 '"'Jbll. /.jiUl . Measurementso+[iJl .:!:ll. The Calendar ercll .14-15 . . . .16 ""...".17 Time Calendar Events i--lJl Prepositions +lr :l;cYl. c$Yl,i^, DescribingThings ColorscrljYl diL-lsll3 . ir-p MoneYrriJl. ShoPPing,-lr-:ll . Same and Different !tiit.i:..u 2. People ;Ux,,.Uu," crt':tt AdultsandChildren Jul)lr:L6ll ,: r. *Jl,; DescribingHair r. FamiliesdrxUl . . .. Childcare and Parenting DailyRouting5 +,'ijjl JLc)l Life Events and Documents aJ!-lt 6:Ujtr Feelings..,+*Li. A Family Reunion ;'l-Yl di.-,.i o+L':. stlsyt At-+l. Jjdl . FindingaHome Jji"dl.."'-,'1. Apartments ,ii*ill. . DifferentPlacestolive ,JSJlijlli-i.Ft A House and Yard oliA_r AKitchen eil*ll. . A Dining Area el-!l cjj!. .32 "...33 ctJlil ,r':, .)u-t!l 4i.rCl .30-31 .. Describing People g"tll The Home 18-19 . . .20-21 . . . .22 ...23 ......24 . . .25 ......26 ....27 . . .29_29 ...34-35 ... . .. .. . .".. i. . i'i;e AlivingRoom(iiJl)crAlli.aJ6. ../.;. A Bathroom il"^-u. A Bedroom r:Jl i-a-,' TheKids'Bedroom Ju-tYlpr43f HouseworkaJjiJl cJLeYl Cleaning Supplies -ir$'::11 ol3:i HouseholdProblemsandRepairs ks)-lrJiiJlcjsl,i. TheTenant Meeting .rt+L 'Jl tt:+l .36-37 .38-39 .40_41 .42-43 .44-45 .46-47 .48-49 .50-51 . " . . . . .52 . . . .53 . . . .54 . . . .55 .....56 . . .57 . . .58 ...... "59 ... "..60 . . .61 . . . : . . . . .62-63 . .64-65 I Cont"nt5 c-rlFJl Back from the Market cjrJt cr. Fruit4esllll Vegetables ,:lr i.rjJl. . ...68 . . .69 ......70 . . . .71 . .72-73 . . . . . .74 . . . . . .75 !:ilt MeatandPoultryg;ljJlje_nllt . Seafood and Deli ;rd a.'.Ui, q5,ft cr)jsiJl A Grocery Store a$Jl " J*. . ContainersandPackaging ++l'j-rc,!:L. . WeightsandMeasurements;r.:l!Jlj,.1l-.13)l Food Preparation and Safety 4i-\r elJll Kitchen Utensils g+ul c.lj.ri. . +;sl . .76-77 . . . .78 ......79 . .80-81 FastFoodRestauranti!!1 orrill -.t^ .. i^11! .'&,J etJll A Restaurant -l^ . . The Farmers'Market .r*',,lyll c!rA Coffee Shop Menu 5. .66*67 . .82-83 .84-85 . .86-87 . .92-93 .94-95 Clothing cr+)Ul Everyday Clothes +rCl u*.)^ll Casual,Work,andFormal ClothesdiJl o!)-re+*-rll-r4+*-Jl J..no+)-.l1 SeasonalClothing{.^dlo+>-Jl . UnderwearandSleepwear,.ll u,J.ri.:JilJl .*r)-ll Workplace Clothing LJJI rrls^ ua)-. Shoes and Accessories crlrl-"-,,slr DescribingClothesgs)-ll ri-3 . lii . " Making Clothes e*)Jl eiMaking Alterations +$llcJ:u:. Doing the Laundry ga)rJl$e A Garage Sale cJ-ti"lt elii ; ,l qr',,^ll le-i,ill r$Yl ......88-89 ......90 .......91 .....96-97 .. . ... 6, .98-99 . . 100 . . 101 102-103 6. Health is,alt The Body l*+tt lnside and Outside the Body !+-,1-ll: I,J:l$l i..+l! ot:ci Personal Hygiene :r' ^:. '-ll a3unll . Symptomsandlnjuries6L1-lraa'-22 obl)ei lllnessesandMedical Conditions 4++.tciYlsrgJlr". APharmacy+J.:-. Taking Care of Your Health ,rlr-. i irlsJt Medical Emergencies ijJ[:.#t d,Yt- . FirstAid4+lrisbl-l Medical Care 4isll AJ"LeJJI Dental (2ps gE "')l L"bt . Hospital ,ri.uJl A Health Fair i*lt L-Fy. VI . 1 . 04-1 05 106-107 108-109 .. .....110 . . . . .111 .... 112-113 114-115 . . 116 ...117 . . . .118 . 1 19 120-12i 122-123 al+ri=^lt Contents I 7. Commu Downtown4+.ll City Streets i+u.ll J.-r 3rl_i* Anlntersectionc!-AclGl. A Mall (.Jr^),f:t r 5,r TheBankq-iJ"Jt/c$t . .... 124_125 ... 126_127 " 1pg12g 130-131 ... Thelibraryijs.ll.. The Post Office +:+.I1,.,'i(o. .132 ...133 Department of MotorVehicles (DMV) +;J)r otr<lr cjj+.,i i;h Government and Military Service 4iJs*ll LrJtr Lrs-ll . Civic Rights and Responsibilities +rJt drlrltllr,jriJl. . ThelegalSystemdgitillrt.Ljll. ..... Crime a+>ll PublicSafetyLlJlL)ut Emergencies and Natural Disasters 4+,++tlt eiJtrsll: Gtt_.rtt! d,yL Emergency Procedures ir-,1-1tl1 di)ls ; i*nJl d"tetj+yt. Community Cleanup C.i+.ll i3U;i sle ilnul B4-135 .... 136-137 13g_139 . 140 ..141 . .142 .....i43 . 144-145 . . . . 146-147 . . 14g-14g 9. _rreJ:pprtetiql tYte{lq Basic Transportation 4+! i!L*)l JElt Otr. PublicTransportation .lJlJijll Prepositions of Motion isJJL Traffic Signs -23;*Jt .:Ei). itl.iJl >ll .... DirectionsandMapsJ;l;jol.rl^i'11 sl:!- Cars and Trucks drL-L,ir Buying and Maintaining a Car irrl ofa Car ;:!- J!; An Airport Ju... . .152 . . . . ]53 . . . i54 ......,'55 d:> ,, i:lr;, ot_ri . . el,6 Parts 156 . . 157 l5g_159 160-161 TakingaTripaLrdJiJl ". rc2-163 9. Work dtgjt The Workplace J-Jl gls" Jobs and Occupations Jobs and Occupations Jobs and Occupations Jobs and Occupations Job Skills 4+-F d,lJk- 164-165 A-C c,'g--l -intl: 166 C-H ,.X+: eiil.t3 H-P r:x-3 riilJo3 168 167 P-W O*--r ri:lJ"3 169 170 office skills , ,1<" j Jd (atJLeCareer Planning ;J;r Jr ,,J L.rLrrli 171 172 Job Search 4+L-i cp ,',-rll lnterview Skills :; -,'Jt dJ\tiJ 173 L_J-Llt dJtJLett A Factory cr* " . Landscaping and Gardening a,i*"Jlr ++tll J,LtiJt Farming and Ranching ,ll-1nJl 4rJir:.elJjJl Construction 175 e-dl . 176 . 177 oEJl. Job Safety giJl oL{. 178 ; u:tJl Tools and Building Supplies rQJl An Office 174 . rlj.j cil_e.ri . 17g 80-1 81 1 82-1 83 184 . 1 tl ,,,1<" A Hotel 6ss. FoodService e[d$L.!i A Bad Day at Work aJ-..It os e.,-- lri ." . .lg5 11g6-1rg7 vil I Contunt5 r:!;i-,Jl 10. Areas of Study a*,UJl ilYl+. . . . 188-189 . . . 190-191 ....192-193 Schools and Subjects 4-l;:ll .rl-e^3 "*Jl-. English Composition .:'d+yl iilltJ er-i)l Mathematicsc,!,;!_'lt Sciencee:ul . Computers (+_rt-tt; je+sll The lnternet (adJl ciu JJI ;<1 L) dlJij)l .lg4-195 U.S.History+SyYl6\-1^lleLYil&:E.. JtJleJE. North America and Central America Ailr a*.lu;It t<rr^i WorldMaP Culnh;. Geography and Habitats i'r--,+t d,li:,r SlA. The Universe o-:sll A Graduation 6ii:llili-. WorldHistory 11. Plants and Anim6l5 Nature Center l++ut crUlrrs" ".198 . . . . .199 . 2OO-201 . . . 202-203 . . . . . 204 ' ' 205 206-207 g ci^3lj jsJ*. TreesandPlantscrEL":-rl+.li . . .196 , . 197 .. Flowers -;9-;.. Marine Life, Amphibians, and Reptiles , i-l-ril-9 diJ:. uJClr ar F+ll eli-Yl. Birds, lnsects, and Arachnid5 o1=s "s-i,,llj nl "i-llr Jr*tll Domestic Animals and Rodents .r:l:ill_r li,l. !t cUtr*tt Mammals ,-!1+-$ll . Energy and Conservul;gn !';rtll r;l-eJl l^;-, i-gll"ll . U.5. National Parks i*s.-r)l LlJl olajii"llr dilisll . 209_2Og ......210 ....211 212-213 . . . 214 . . . 2:|5 2j6-217 .... . 218-219 220-221 12. Recreation pl4!*jl Places to Go ;,r!-rll ,$t-i. . The Park and Playground TheBeach +1;l1 cJtj-tYl . 222-223 . . . . . 224 . ..225 . . . . 226 . . . . 227 ....228 .....229 . . 230 ','.Lr i.irill . Outdoor Recreation 4'+tll ,+ el "r1.")l cJ.L--r . Winter and Water Sports as. l-r o+-r* 4+;1+J ql-li lndividual Sports:e:ya.';t;: -r-li.. TeamSportsa+tt-+a+;!:-l,li Sports Verbs L!-l! iiLi^ i[-ii .. Sports Equipment i*l.t drl:*" Hobbies and Games uf-Ji3 cr!19 Electronics and Photography ;l:Jl crlrrir +rrlsll Entertainment e+-!-r 4JJ .. Music,r4;-r. HolidaYs:l;c)l A Birthday Party r5:;c ali' Verb Guide s!*)l g!.1.r How to Use the lndex Jil'^'i-l 4ii5 "*-,+ilt Englishlndexg-;.1+tc.r"*g Geographical lndex ,/l-r'+.r-,re Arabic lndex 6-r cr,xs. ResearchBibliographydiL-)J:-.,;* VIII .23"1 ;j<+i ... 232-233 234*235 236-237 ......238 . . . .239 240-241 . . . 242-244 . . . . . . 245 ....246-281 . . 282-284 285-304 ....305 Teaching with the Oxford Picture Dictionory Program The following general guidelines will help you prepare single and multilevel lessons using the OPD program. For step-by-step, topic-specific lesson plans, see OPD Lesson Plans. l. Use Students'Needs to . r . ldentify Lesson Objectives Create communicative objectives based on your learners' needs assessments (see OPD 2e Assessment Program). Make sure objectives state what students will be able to do at the end of the lesson. For example: Students will be able to respond to basic classroom commands and requests for clqssroom objects. (pp.6-7, A Classroom) For multilevel class'es, identify a low-beginning, highbeginning, and low-intermediate objective for each topic. 2. Preview the Topic ldentify what your students already know about the topic. r r . 3. Ask general questions related to the topic. Have students list words they know from the topic. Ask questions about the picture(s) on the page. Research shows that it is best to present no more than 5-7 new words at a time. Here are a few presentation techniques: r r r o word and describe it within the context of the picture. Have volunteers act out verbs and verb sequences. Say each new Use Total Physical Response commands to build vocabulary comprehension. For long or unfamiliar word lists, introduce words by categories or select the words your students need most. The exercise bands at the bottom ofthe topic pages provide a variety of guided and communicative practice opportunities and engage students' higher-level thinking. 6. Provide More Practice OPD Second Edition offers a variety of components to facilitate vocabulary acquisition. Each of the print and electronic materials listed below offers suggestions and support for single and multilevel instruction. OPD Lesson Plans Step-by-step multilevel lesson plans feature 3 CDs with multilevel listening. context-based pronunciation practice, and leveled reading practice. lncludes multilevel teaching notes for The OPD Reading Library. OPD Audio CDs or Audio Cassettes Each word in OPD3 word list is recorded by topic. Workbooks Guided practice for each page in OPD features linked visual contexts, realia, and listening practice. Classic Classroom Activities A photocopiable resource of interactive multilevel activities, grammar practice, and communicative tasks. The OPD Reading Library Readers include civics, academic content, and workplace themes. Overhead Tronsparencies Vibrant transparencies help to focus students on the lesson. Ask a series of questions to build comprehension and give students an opportunity to say the new words. Begin with yes/no questions: ls #16 chalk? Progress to or questions: /s #l6chalkora marker? Finally, askWh- questions: Whatcan I use to write on this paperT OPD Presentotion Software A multilevel interactive teaching tool using interactiye whiteboard and LCD technology. Focus on the words that students want to learn. Have them write 3-5 new words from each topic, along with meaning clues such as a drawing, translation, or sentence. The OPD CD-ROM An interactive learning tool featuring fourskill practice based on OPD topics. More vocabulary and Grammar Point sections provide additional presentation opportunities (see p. 5, School). For multilevel presentation ideas, see OPD 4. Practice Low-Beg in ni ng, H i g h-Begin ning, and Low-l ntermed iate Present the NewVocabulary r 5. Provide Guided and Communicative Lesson Plans. Check Comprehension Make sure that students understand the target vocabulary. Here are two activities you can try: Say vocabulary words, and have students point to the correct items in their books. Walk around the room, checking if students are pointing to the correct pictures. Make true/false statements about the target vocabulary. Have students hold up two fingers for true, three for false. Audio, animation, and video instructional support bring each dictionary topic to life. Bilinguol Editions OPD is available in numerous bilingual editions including Spanish, Chinese, Vietnamese, Arabic, Korean, and many more. My hope is that OPD makes it easier for you to take your learners from comprehension to communication. Please share your thoughts with us as you make the book your own. ww* Jayme Adelson-Goldstei n OPDteam.us@oup.com The second edition of the Oxford Picture Dictionory expands on the best aspects of the 1998 edition with: e New artwork presenting words within meaningful, real-life contexts o An updated word list to meet the needs of today's English language learners n 4,000 English words and phrases, including 285 verbs c 40 new topics with * 12 intro pages and 12 story pages Unparalleled support for vocabulary teaching Subtopics present the words in easy-to-learn'thunksj' A Bus Stop A Subway Station a YUS l0lodhboud lMair Elm oak i i 6:00 €.l-6::L:lX ,i 6:30 6.40 6:43 7:00::::.i86::::::?il+.:: Color coding and icons make it easy to navigate through oFD. .!:0, l:40 o 7:43 __-- ,, '@:*arr.*rei:: ff 1. bus route 3. rider 2. fare 4. schedule A Train 5, transfer Station turnstile 6. subway car 8. 7. platform 9. vending machine t l. fare card Airport Transportation New art and rich contexts ^J!s H at improve vocabulary acquisition. , L-l Ye,ffi ms $&,m 684:11m03 B0$tm :t l;"_difus s wqrJDl mk. ' Revised practice activities help l. students frorn low-beginning through lowintermediate levels. ffiffi 15. ticket '18. taxi stand 2'1. taxi driver 13, conductor 16. one-way trip 19. shuttle 22. taxi license 14. track 17. round trip 20. town car 23. meter 12. ticket window More votabulary Ask your classiratos. Share the answeB. hail a taxi: to raise your hand to get a taxi miss the bus: to get.tir the bus sto! after ihe bus leaves 1, ls there a subway system in your city? 2. Do you ever take taxis? When? 3, Do you ever take the bus? Where? 10, token f"dEc#! lntro pages open each unit with key vocabulary related to the unit theme. Clear, engaging artwork promotes questions, conversations, and writing practice for all levels. Each intro page teaches key vocabulary items within the unit theme. __j Practice activities make it easy to manage I multilevel classrooms. NEW! Story pages close each unit with a lively scene for reviewing vocabulary and teaching additional language. Meanwhile, rich visual contexts recycle words from the unit. Pre-reading questions build students' previewing and predicting skills. Post-reading questions and role-play activities support criticalthinking and encourage students to use the language they have learned. The thematic word list previews words that students will encounter in the story. A. Say, "Hello." ".>q-, >toi' ,,$ B. Ask, "How are you?" "fdllL- , :.,<' ,JLl C. lntroduce yourself. .,:t ,;r ":! / "ilt D. Smile. .iJidl E. Hug. F. Wave. .el+ LjrL .,crJJ e& Tell your partner what to do. Take turns. 1. Say, "Hello." 2. Bow. 3. Smile. 4, Shake hands. 5. Wave. 6. Say, Goodbye." G. Greet people. -Lril -:s H. Bow. t. J. lntroauce a friend. .q*,1s Shake hands. .CiLE K. Kiss. t1'a L. Say, "Goodbye.' .tujlJ! ti L , ri,,:i u'l il Ways to greet people Ways to introduce yourself Pair practice. Make new conversations. isbm. Good morning. I'mTom. A: Good morning. My name Good afternoon. My name isTom. B: A/ice to meetyou,bm. I'm Sara. A: /Vice to meet you, Sara. Good evening. la ! lU VV A+,4f,j, CARVOS .,r\^,.1 .,a*r{g J! Filling Out a Form 63ta3*l O R' SOT C. Print your name. B. Spellyour name. A. Say your name. ciLjti ,rl .. ,1 D. Sign your name. , ,i<l .,r".,,t g_l r& LI =g @ €rrJ*tQ . $oto' School Registration Form i*-,,r.1! dh+*i 6;Ld*l 1. name: 3. middle initial 2. first name r i', !-J)1 JL-l ,e Jdl gJ9)l zuJl 5. address Jlrill 4. last name gr.ll 411-11 e-l 6. apartment number aii:ll iEJ () 7. 8. city 4+.Jj Jr i-61J- Jl =iJ. 13. date of birth (DOB) i: 15. Social Security number ;t"Ji ZIP code ,c:. Jl * -!Jlr 12. cell phone number (JGJr) .Ji*Jl J "iJ:ll / .ckJl ,rot "1.Y1 9. state ps_.; 17. male . .<\ 18. female 'il 11. phone number J"i$l /.-ckJl *.; 14. place of birth :$1 J)+4]1 eJJLi 16. sex: :tdr 10. area code ill..1^lt clji" / J^J ;1S^ tr 19. signature I es" JJl Pair practice. Make new Gonversations. Ask your classmates. Share the answers. A: My first name is Carlos. B: Please spell Carlos for me. Az C-a-r-l-o-s 1. Do you like your first name? 2. ls your last name from your mother? father? husband? 3. What is your middle name? LJI.Jl Gampus :" ,-rdlpF 1. quad 8-x ot'i 2. field ,,,JJl .;.;1 3. bleachers Crl+l! Administrators 4. principal L_.pJl ;r" / LJ$l J"LU 5. assistant principal ;l$l rcL* g3x'lhYl 6. counselor *-)* 7. classroom ^;-n- ,r-l;.:gl-6/,t 8. teacher & Around Campus r-,.11 9. restrooms tJr. olu drl;3r 10. hallway .!l-u 1 l. locker ijlji 12. main office r;l:)l r-nS. 13. clerk i- ;ur" 7, 14. cafeteria I",J$lS 15. computer lab ,,,,1 -l1e 1-r!io 16. teacher's aide J* O-rt'- 17. library a.iS^ 18. auditorium slFt5^.icLq 19. gym (:!^lt o-t:; er*jt:^+ 20. coach .:j- 21. track , Morevocabulary ' i : Students do not pay !o go to a public,:school. Students pay to go to a private school. A church, mosque, or,,tsrnt1. sehoollis a parochial school. , iLJl ,YJ. / 1''Jl Grammar,Point: contractions of the verb be He+is=He's is= She's . They + are = They're She + He's a teacher. She's o caunselor. They're students. ,1".-b- li.all 1. chalkboard r:l2. screen Lt J,ll i-it,i 3. whiteboard rL;u !1 +- 5. student 4. teacher / instructor ."aal*a i ar;:r 6. LCD projector 6;+.: 7. desk Ull" " o 8. headphones tA ijL,i.Jr d"1c ill (,f. .'- 1;Jl) cJ,L- / ''i( ..yi; oLcL* \*:=;': Raise your hand. B. Talk to the teacher. D. Stand up. .ctris eilt / e: v/g a:o ") .\Y E. Write on the board. .rii G. Open your book. C. Listen to a CD. .#rc. cs ei:. .r.i 't ,;1 .+J1 Glc H. Closeyour book. .cl+us d$i e J Ss lt g,ui*l F. Sit down. / Take a seat. ..r'jL clo Jrgl / .O*l+l ,;,1<l l. v Pick up the pencil. .,rL-jl cill .hiitl J. Put down the pencil. Jijl ,J,!i .r*L-ji c-i,all i.r+s ABCDEFGHIJ KLiINOP 9- clock 1 :- 13. alphabet -s lO. bookcase --<j .iJ J..1.! L.rl^illl olgall f Z. map lils 18. chalk J+r!l 19. eraser 6lsM 20. pencil .rL-r $ Look at the picture. Describe the classroom. A: There's a chalkboard. B: There are fifteen students. (tri*jl Cill) 61-." 22. pen 4+j.lt 25. textbook lFlJJA ,'u ,L"i 23. pencil sharpener ,-L--,11 6X)l ;1;a24. marker $ i-l 4ll ,:ll..,i:,_l-S 30. dictionary S 27. 3-ring binder / notebook 4-lJS / eiUL 3 :! ++-_ir 31. picture dictionary t!* e+* 28. notebook paper ++,_lrll u:;c 29. spiral notebook u. US 26. workbook -p$ LrLrr 16. overhead projector iilJ ej;" .Ljl 21. (pencil) eraser eli 15. computer +_r-L rir* 14. bulletin board nh-F 17. dry erase marker r--X 1. chair RSTUVWXYZ cji_r_r Ask your classrnates. Share the answers. 1. Do you like to raise your hand in class? 2. Do you like to listen to CDs in class? 3. Do you ever talk to the teacher? i*tr.rlt Learning New Words i++ dll-Js C,.i a. ui*iuq thin ffir1yo,uoro. auruiffi ,1 :1 o;;ti; of 8s @ttr ther B. Read the definition. .. ;rr;tt ;yl A. Look up the word. .i+Jl *! i-I< 6e tjs+l C. Translate the word. .i-.tsJr o+j d D. Check the pronunciation. .r;!il F. Draw a picture. .i1 * 6r*11 E. Copy the word. .r."lsll ,re1!,.1 Working with Your Classmates , ;, tt d cijt cl:)-oj g 6JaJl :ffi,, G. Discuss a problem. ils-i^ s"Jau H. Brainstorm solutions / .JA ;l .t-*i ,f.i ' r- v,\"rll Working with a Partner v,J! K. Ask a question. .)l;+ Os:Al / answers. Ji'*jJl Jsitt lilrti L. Answer a question. ,\l ill e.-lsgoLr .-. l. Work in a group. .i-r^+ j.J"el M. Share a book. .LLS l&Erj J. Help a classmate. ., i' ^tl ;J dL)t"j \i rr.lcl* N. Dictate a sentence. .i1""' p)J.h cr.$ 1*.,t;St Following Directions ahl"!,,l!l f$! t-P-l -5. Read a W How much is the book? a.$99.99 rb.$9.99 Read the " c.$0.99 pencil. # tr o. Fill in the blank. P. Choose the correct answer. , ,sr) futJl )ljl Q. Circle the answer. .ei-Jl aliJl Al ..:lyJt J:- ;,rilr c; Underline the action. 2.Close the book. chalk marker < 1 s. Underline the word. rL:. d '!ijlsll,",-l .rL,il pencil chair -b. 3.G R- Cross out the word. : _a. 1. read 2. write 3. sit 1.Qpen the book. T. Match the items. .k;! C. crt jsll c!+t-L ,uJ Gheck the box nextto each action. ffi stand n u paper I pen ,:1.i!1 pen 2. rappe 3. okob DdDET ETaxG# 2 J book U. Check the correct boxes. :+.Jl 1. enp d C+ L)le Cf V. Label the picture. .;JJli; W. Unscramble the words. .nl-l$l A X. Put the sentences in order. .e-Jt Y. Take out a piece of paper. : ,: iJi e_Fi Ask your classmates. Share the answers. 1. Do you like to work in a group? 2. Do you ever share a book? 3. Do you like to answer questions? book. PiCk:np,the,bosk. Open,the book. Read lhe book. la11,_i "+ .J.Jl e- Z. Put away your books. .rr'iJl t+itj4 cp J!]S e,. Think about it. Discuss. 1. How can classmates help each other? 2. Why is it important to ask questions in class? 3. How can students check their pronunciation? Explain. : i*,,Jr.ll gF C$t Ways to Succeed gt+ill cJ',t*s A. Set goals. Lil:ai lrs B. Participate in class. E. Pass F. Ask for help. C. Take notes. .'i^\l Cdtl*i a test. ,''t i.l 9 -i gi ^sil ,o1-.9.r. D. Study at home. gjl .Jj;.ll d G. Make progress. H. Get good grades. .; '+: r:rL.-,;r j,p,i .l-rn .Jis .6l9LJ1 '!'tLl JSll Taking a Test Or'1rY liiill @ Lee, Jung $sore A 9O%-1OO% OutstandinA B 8O%-89% Verrirgood D 6O%-69% Barely passin$ c@ 8fi140 F 0%-59% Fail 2. answer sheet ciLlr)l i.61y 1. test booklet ,1-1,)l l. ,,,,ti( Clear off your desk .,rlji( o tslt ,* tg,^i ,JS dii -6 -t l0 4. grades i-tr".iL)G a-iiill own. K. Bubble in the answer. .a-p-tt iJilJl !,J*df ,,t..l-1.gli .dr 'i+ $el cD crD (E M. Erase the mistake. .i-urtt 6"i J. Work on your 3. score 4. L. Check your work. .eILc arl,.,; (IS (B N. Correct the mistake. .it^rt1 gig O. Hand in your test. .elL.i"l j,iJJ d- i s*,,,JJall lJgll A. Enter the room. .i +-:lt tJ3.rl B. Turn on the lights. .ir' t ' .lr9)rdkt rt C. Walk to class. ., " ^,1 clr (.Jii4J D. Run to class. ., ;, ^r1 J1 a.;iaS3l Lift / Pick up the books. .,,,r(rl .hi:tl F. Carry the books. ., G. / eiJt ,.i<\l ,-Lrl Deliver the books. .,.,'i<ll iL H. Take a break. ..tlJi-t ri l. J. Eat. i. Drink. ..ilil K. Buy a snack. .ii,ii as; Ji"6l L. Have a conversation. .+i.:t* ,5;-s.l M. Go back to class. .. i ^\t s_ll l.*+tl N. Throw away trash. .LL"ijl dli O. Leave the room. .DjssJl llFll P. Turn off the lights. ._,,1lyYi ;,.i.Li Grammar Point: present continuous Use be + verb + ing Look at the pictures. Describe what is happening. He is walking.They are entering. Note: He is running. They are leaving. A: They are entering the room. B: He is walkinq. ,/J*ll d+dl make smalltalk , ,.1.1 ,.r C. compliment someone 1*-i*iAt+ D. offer something Qj cr*l E. thank someone r.^- u -.1*rl F. apologize jiol G. accept an apology JlrieYl difi H. invite someone l.:-i l. .rcll accept an invitation ;rrr Ol+lt J. decline an invitation 6jc: r-,iri;! K. agree ,airo L. disagree liliil M. explain something L-i z ":l N. check your understanding e)S!,4.(i aF qtS"E More vocabulary request: to ask for something accept a compliment: to thank someone for 12 compliment Pair practice. Follow the directions. a I. Start a conversation with your partner. 2. Make small talk with your-partner. 3. Compliment each other. Lt"illl AWeather Map Temperature i;l-sJlL..1.r qr"iLtl il3ri;.\;A 1. Fahrenheit cr"\p_.,pi.t;.: 2. Celsius qJq 4+Jr 3. hot JL. 4. warm , ;t . 5. cool J$* 6. cold l:! 7. freezing 1:+ :_r! 8. degrees oF:r 9. sunny / clear ;L- 1 / ,Js,i," 10. cloudy I. raining A* 12. snowing iL; aljlt LltJi Weather Condition5 cr"i&ll jt3ni 13. heatwave 16. thunderstorm 19. dust storm qrc; in*Lc 6_,,1- 4+_r^ 14. smoggy 17. lightning gL:'i g!i* u1i : 15. humid -L !'J i ci\; Jl r:,1, 2I. a:rL 23. snowstorm / blizzard 20. foggy G: 18. windy q.tr 22. tcy 4+lj aj*-Lt rl:i +5li ii-te / ,:lilt hailstorm r_,pil aa i.!*1- Wa)rl'to talk about the weather Pair practice. Make new cohversations. It's sunny in Dallas. A: What's W h at's th e tem peratu re? It's 19& They're having a heat wave. the weather like in Chicago? B: It's raining and itls cold, lt's 3A degrees. ;Li€Le gJi*[Jl /.iit{Jl PARTS OF A PHONE Hello? Hello? you hear me? Can l. / handset lirikll 4e1*J +$l / receiver t 2. cord (J c$l / liilCl ,41 ,, !-iit-dl L"si; 'qJJt / 13. headset ct-5s:tS"+ arSLY tr J"lj 4tL- 20. lnternet phone call *lt 4+4ll / a.ijla LJS. .:!r!)l 14 iUJl 4s_.,J 6. star key i*Jt cljL 15. calling card ,"i, a-U- 14. wireless headset ;ts:-S* rr_.i$ll / qi'ikll li 5. key pad 3. phonejack ; 4. phone line (ciuts. 4ill) 4.Jriil / i.ii. 1A 4!1Ll 16. access number .J_r:lt c: 21. operator Jl iiiJl / all$l 7. pound key 10. charger $Jlill CtiL UAT,-X 8. cellular phone g:L ;j .J .* ; "isl / qliA 9. antenna c)lr-rl /.'.t:a 17. answering machine gLJSJI ,rl' ._,ll J _tU. 1 1. strong signal !j;tL,j]J 12. weak signal iE;;Jtil 19. text message +.-i 4lLJ 18. voice message 4.,i * alL-J 22. directory assistance ukitu)l 23. automated phone system lYt u,!"\$t / qiilCl eL!'i OJi*gll / .isLgll 25. pay phone 24. cordless phone -SL) ;;slf: / (--i ' e-ir:;\a .re$) ;;;)1, ;ei$ / jlta 26. TDDX !^ .!r3'-ff uJ+ / .-rili jk+ irl;! Reading a Phone Bill O.d*lill /ciiL€ll igiG 28. phone bill 32. long distance call i^Jl-: ills- O,r$ll / qiil-dl ;JriLi 29. area code 4itill cLG^ 27. smartphone Jr 9-5srl / c-i:to 33. country code / j^J $l 30. phone number aJ -.",!jl / .o$l *,r 31. local call a+.Jl a..J3.r B. Press "send". " ._Jt ,L Making an Emergency Call iiJt! ,1 91 1. \rCr(CLt)+:at ,1" -t i; ,...,<l fuLr or C. Talk on the phone. .J *Jlll / qijlCl j Arrj D. Hang up. G. State the emergency. H. Stay on the line. / Press "end". AebJl ,lill " 't+.1" zUs . *.Sl / LJS. rt;p! F. Give your name, .,li*l J6ll/lei xtelecommunication device for the deaf L.llS- rt5! ++J+$ / 4$lA i-Jts.o A. Dialthe phone number. .J +Ill / -:lkll *t (+-"at) .,rJ.Lt E. Dial -x_,r 35. international call A,L^ aJS^ Making a Phone Call -x,r 34. city code .4jJll"ll illJt JSlt ..tJl Glc .rEijl 15 .rl.rcYl Cardinal Numbers i.,,ta.Jt .rt.pYt 20 twenty 0 zero Ji* 1 2 a.,u-r& one bl: 21 twenty-one two 22 twenty-two g3;*ica rjsl 3 Ordinal Numbers irr,:;,:tt rtsYt 1 st first 16th u3J,'Xo_9 three 5 23 twenty-three 24 twenty-four U3J-'i.-J five 25 twenty-five i g;;-':lcy SiX ii* seven iri- eight ,r+-,i 50 fifty uJ9* nine 60 sixty i.,,j tJJ- ;Jsie 12 twelve Js 13 ul thirteen 14 fourteen ;t a+:i 15 fifteen Jjo i.*:. 16 sixteen j"ic ij17 seventeen Jit i'+18 eighteen J.ir 4$LJ 19 nineteen lic A--j "16 90 19th Js Clsr r*lJl 4:i,ll 6th sixth 21st g*.:LJ1 ;-9 yjj,Jl3 :s13Jl 7th seventh eu1 8th eighth 30th 20th tenth 70th eleventh 80th twelfth 90th 100,000 one hundred thousand .ri : ,r st tuk 1,000,000 one million Jr+L 1,000,000,000 one billion / 'lrL) ', J \J i I vJ... ninetieth ; r,"ill 100th fourteenth ,c fifteenth 1,000th one thousandth .!i Osliil .Pvr', Roman Numerals 1;- t-sJtttsYt l=1 Vll=7 XXX=30 ll =2 lll =3 lV=4 V =5 VI=6 Vlll= 8 XL=40 lX=9 ,X=1,0 XV= 15 XX=20 one hundredth "i-\1 10,000 ten thousand .\'i.. $Jl oJs, eightieth r.JJ!\al thirteenth lic eljl J"iie seventieth jJ'+J1 JUI 15th sixtieth ,i-:Lll .9r1Jl 14th .il1 fiftieth 60th J$ thirtieth 50th 1oth 3th twenty-first fortieth ;*ell 1 twentieth 40th 9th ninth *till 1th nineteenth rJl,Ull i,t LJr!Jlr J@ crur 1,000 one thousand Ualili Lr*Ull ninety iiL eighteenth 4th fourth -l Jl sth fifth JJ*i :-l_9_9 18th third 12th 101 one hundred one seventeenth uic 6+LJl JlLi 'l00 one hundred iil- \1 ;rrs y.lic 80 eighty .r-i sixteenth dJl-lil 1 (JJt+! eleven 17th }iu1 70 seventy l0 ten .;-it i.".s 30 thirty u,l^ 40 forty +Ld 11 i*J1 o*-,,j A-" 2nd second ird o$l 9j "lis3 ijX 4 four Jls jLJl r-1-9 J UrJls' ,J-rYl L C D =50 =100 =500 M =1,000 o+ilidt A divide B. calculate c. measure ,+al Fractions and Deci 6619 qjcJl = 1.00 -< sl JJ#,SllJ JJ**Sll 2. one half 1/2 = .5 one whole 1 .Jb .r9 @e D.ffi 'tr. D. convert 3. one third 1/3 litai " = 5. one eighth 1/8 = .125 ,'d 4. one fourth 1/4 .333 drl: = .25 l.r PerCentS a;sutt .+*At @ roo percent 6. calculator all =rs 7. decimal point @ tu percent @ so percent @ ,u percent @ ''o percent g% 10% 20% 30% 40o/o 50% 8. 1 00 percent {LJL).. 10. 50 percent 9. 75 percent 11. 25 percent er*W Dimensions ",2. Ai'llt o. AilJl, a-LJt4 Vo m"Jrur"rent 70% 80% 90% 100% 60% 1O percent \. aj\lt+ Yo th.rl Equivalencies 12inches=lfoot ,tS,teti$yari{i., 'i '.:,.,1,', 1,760yards= 1 mile ,,tt,inih' '13. ruler 3 15. inch [in.] J.* 14. centimeter [cm] [*] ':..1j- i* J+ 16. height LGll 17. length \J. 18. depth J19. width 0-,P ' 1 yard = I mile -- .9 1 =11,,6 Gnt#erters meters kitometeis. c,,!Jl Telling Time AetJl sJ! -,.Bxq '"'artl ;r13 ffi'ffi)"ffi.ryffi 1. hour 2. minutes 4cL 3. seconds cG.r 4. a.m. 5. p.m. ({: ^ '-&s 6. 8. 7.1:O5 one-oh-five five after one 1:00 one otlock ;.sl;Jl acLJl .!iG: ,_s*ij 6J:l /Jtl .-i.t ' g-' \J! (rsLllJ+i) ..L.i ol-rj tm a.ffi 1,1O*txw one-ten ten after one .!jG: ucy i::13J1 11 . one-fifteen a quarter after one "ir a-".ij 6isljl 4l-11: ;:*lil ++S. ffi w7'":fi 1O. 1:20 1 one-twenty twenty.after one ili$r ;jycj half past one 4i:s': rsl-5Jl ,",]ji\lj;biil Times of Day ;QjJl tJJiXJ;lsljl , i. ^tllJ.6sl!l 12. 1,40w one-forty twenty to two +i",!r ;3-1i-, ;.:-ljl $ yJ 4Jt!l 13. 1:45 one-forty-five a quarter to two +qrrsr er 93".1;i-9 i,";; ir-i:il YJ a+utt crG3i 14. sunrise 'JFJI dJJs 18. sunset cJ"Jl +JJE 18 1. 1:30 one-thirty 15. morning -LJl 19. evening "LJI 16. noon KiHl 20. night .l'Jll 17. afternoon (r-Jl) xilll :* 21. midnight J$l , ; ^rro Ways to talk about time Pair practice. Make new conversations. lwake up at 6:30 g.m. lwake up qt 6:30 in the morning. Iwoke up at 6:3p. A: What time do you wake up on weekdays? B: At 6:30 a.m. How obout you? A: lwoke upat Z-:09. cilJll FW:e -it€€t -?-s:tSbeet Ir-,cn 8lvd. ka;aeBhd. iig:itoo Dnve 3moosBlvd. 22. early tS+ 23. on time r'- Ji :s1.ll 25. daylight saving time =_:+lt /, 1 ^i i,\1) cl .Lr YJ , 28. Alaska time 'S-Yl ,'+i; .-"i Jj . -i.!ill .",,'d Jl ciL&, 27. Hawaii-Aleutian time Ji - , . ilJsL! 26. standard time ,",Jirill fime Zones {l,trill ,L^l 24. late crs 29. Pacific time { s.i-Ul) 'a:l:Jr lsJl \e-? /v ! 30. Mountain time r-i]+lt ,",liJill 31. Central time ."';'d; L5jJ1 cJi)jl ,",:tir.i 32. Eastern time 4+,tiJ1 c,LYlt ,''t6i 33. Atlantic time jLii-t)l ,"'iir:ll 34. Newfoundland time s)!rur+,",iii Ask your classmates. Share the answers. Think about it. Discuss. l. When do you watch television? study? relax? 2. Do you like to stay up after midnight? 3. Do you like to wake up late on weekends? 1. What is your favorite time of day? Why? 2. Do you think daylight saving time is a good idea? Why or why not? i.' oiill '1. date 5. today .Jl 2. day 6. tomorrow (rln)$ir 3. month 7. yesterday \rr 4. year i-" Days of the Week !**Yl pli 8. Sunday 15. week r=)l tJl-' 9. Monday 16. weekdays pli Li+)l l:+-!i 10. Tuesday 17. weekend !S l!') ou)-:11 1 1. Wednesday r .b gr-Yr +k, (ar*Yl i'r '!l 12. Thursday ,JP*Jl 13. Friday {r^+ll 14. Saturday ,",,,,,11 Frequency .rl.1ill 21. every day / daily 18. last week **tJl g9-)l !.-* / e:+ Js 22. once a week 19. this week ,JLJI ? *)l rEu)l ,j6n 20. next week ,:ltill 39-)l ,/ Ways to say the date Today is May 11th. lt's the tenth. Yesterday was Moy 9th. 20 The party is on Mav 21st. ,/ € 23. twice a week 1:+Yl cr crljl 24. three times a week Pair practice. Make new conversations. A: The test is on Friday, June 14th. B: Did you say Friday. the fourteenth? A: Yes, the fourteenth. 1-!-)1 g,s cfl1 ,:)E ! o.iill Months of the Year ii,tt,r*.i 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 2 3 4 5 6 3 4 5 6 7 8 I I I 10 11 12 13 7 8 I l0 il 12 13 10 t1 12 13 14 15 16 14 15 t6 t7 18 19 20 14 15 t6 17 18 t9 20 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 21 22 23 24 25 26 2t 25 26 27 28 29 30 28 28 29 30 31 1 2 a 7 I I 10 24,/ /31 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 6 7 I I 10 1"1 12 12 13 14 15 13 14 15 t6 t7 18 r9 l8 19 20 21 22 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 25 26 27 28 29 27 28 29 30 1 2 3 4 5 10 l1 17 24./ ,/31 1l 12 13 14 t5 16 17 I 18 1S 20 21 22 23 24 '16 25 26 27 28 29 30 % 25. January ;tjll Jrils / J*t! 26. February l$ / _xl->p 27. March Jlil / u"JL" 28. April ,l "i/ L.l 29. May _.,!i / _*t30. June c-rl-rj^ / -r*-i: 31. July -,-r^ / :J-* 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 2 3 4 4 5 6 7 I I t0 8 I 10 t1 12 r3 14 5 6 7 I s 10 11 11 12 t3 t4 15 t6 17 t5 16 17 18 t9 20 21 12 13 14 t5 l6 17 l8 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 29 30 31 26 27 28 29 30 32. August 'il /, *i..di 33. September jrj;i 7 u;ir'34. October Jj)l u,lJili / JdJiSl 35. November _____- W 1l 21 3l 2 4l 5l ,Jll +lu 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 7 8 I 10 1l 12 13 10 tl 12 13 14 15 16 t4 15 16 17 t8 t9 20 17 18 t9 20 21 22 23 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 25 26 21 28 29 30 28 29 30 24,/ ./21 /,r^; 36. December cJjYl u;lS / ;".+r 6 Seasons &;t ,l.y.g 37. spring -Jl 38. summer , ;;. ^ll 39. fall / autumn +!r 40. winter Dictateto your parther. Take tutns. A: Write Monday. B: ts it spetted M-o-n-d-a-y? A: Yes, that's right. Ask your classmates. Share the answers. 1. What is your favorite day of the week? Why? is your busiest day of the week? Why? is your favorite season of the year? Why? 2. What 3. What i,aLill 1. birthday 2. wedding r)Lu.:s e!-,rU.eJl3 tl+eYl 3. anniversary cr* l7l ,cai- 4. appointment le e 5. parent-teacher conference 6. vacation , p.L*-cLi rL:-l 6jlsj / ilL. Legal Holidays iJ.{..,i1 a:Jl o"i;,+e 12. MemorialDay csjSJl 10. Martin Luther King Jr. Day 'L3jl :p 8.'legal holiday 9*J +)" rl+eYl 9. New Year's Day rcrq ijS ;J, ': 'L^:s 11. Presidents'Day 7. religious holiday c+r +t 15. Columbus Day +' 13. Fourth of /, u.+^!-5S.*r July / !U- Sl!\ti r)LJl rLsi 16. Veterans Day lndependence Day J)[ii-Yl +t / d:; -* 4l2ll 14. Labor Day 18. Christmas *rl.:lijl .1e ;p;t- J1 3- 17. Thanksgiving s;ll ,i. JL"JI .r:. Pair practice. Make new conversations. Ask your classmates. Share the answers. A: When 1. What are the legal holidays in your native country? 2. When is Labor Day in your native country? 3. When do you celebrate the New Year in your native country? your birthday? 3l st. How about you? It:'s on December 22nd. is Bz lt's on January A: ewYl 1. little hand i$,a 2. ei.,a3 13. heavy box ,Jt6i .3r'::* 14. light box -l big hand 6..r*5 , iji{ 6jua + 3. fast driver 15. same color I s,,iiL (4<..ti" 16. different colors 5. hard chair 17. good dog (r+61 r.5 i.r-- , J 4-|.t$r UIjl *" &!r q.s 6. soft chair (e.l.) s-F.; 18. bad dog 7. thick book 19. expensive ring .u.L. ri' , g, (4li) il+'*.iljs dri 't< ir. 8. thin book (c*r) ci$r +us 20. cheap ring 9. fullglass 21. beautiful view Ct'i J.:' 22. ugly view ro3 .ur" tt gs rJ4;'i,J i. Urb 10. empty glass i 1 Jtji) orilt c'"ij 4. slow driver esJ+ .!3L ,t! , *iS 1. noisy children loud children gJ+ej" J.i!i / 23. easy problem it( g ilL* 24. difficult problem hard problem 12. quiet children i-*- ilL- OJ'jrLa JU-ti Ask l. your classmates. Share'the answers. Are you a slow driver or a fast driver? 2. Do you prefer a hard bed or a soft bed? 3. Do you like loud parties or quiet parties? ili Use the new'w_ords.. o Look at page 150-l.5,l. Describe the :thingsyou see. A: The strept is batd. B: The truck is ns*y. l / OljlYl Basic Colors 4"'l-t*Yl Neutral Colors ;!r- OIJ'lYl 7. pink 1. red ji 8. violet ,L-i ';-+i 9. turquoise -f 15. gray :t_ft I e-)ilf 4. orange lr-i:. 10. dark blue 5. green 11. light blue - t. ,u8,6 .. G+ti / .aat )i-i 17. brown q\rl -: -J 12. bright blue 18. ieige / tan .,...i 6"ll c^y dJJr .11:.=li t 16. cream / ivory .i \ \l vJ! - 6. purple ,<:L . -..' ilB ":ii ll Ll- *i '{-' /- ' Ask your classmates; Share the a,nswers. Use the new words. 1. Whatrcolors-are you wearirrg today? Take turns naming the colors you see. 2; What colors do'yourlike? 3. ls there a color you don't like? What is it? Az His shirt is blue. , 24 14. white (J+-dll 3. blue 3. black .r,*i Q)l-t 2. yellow - t Bz Her shoes are white. look at,pages 86-87. ^rt OldVl rdl .igs 'T. The yellow sweaters are on the left. -.r-4t q;tt sle ,l iJl (,:lFl) cilJFjlJl 2. The purple sweaters are in the middle. -.:Lrl 4,fiJt d "+'-+,;)' (.frjrslr) .irJ-ilJr 3. The brown sweaters are on the right. --:,lt ;-4;t C,lg o+!lt (slj,isli) crlJsj,ul 4. The red sweaters are above the blue sweaters. . jrjJl (crljjsll) slJsrul 6si ,t;*-lr (sljisll) qitJojil 5. The blue sweaters are below the red sweaters. . ,Jl (nlFl) !:ljsjJJl do*i/c^:,L6lJJl (irlj,lsll) slJrjlli 6. The turquoise sweater is in the box. ;;.i ^\t AtJqF fj::dl (tjisll) ;rsrUt 7. The white sweater is in front of the black sweater. ..:;u)l (;;sJt) ,srUt ,t i u;#Yl (;J,isjt) Jpr.Jl 8. The black sweater is behind the white sweater. ;tr ryYt (;js.li) -n:Ul 9. The orange sweater is on the gray sweater. .qrrt^jt (;ji(Jl) ;er$l ,.l"/d.5n JilJ1ll (;jisll) ,prill 10. The violet sweater is next to the gray sweater. ..e:\-;jt (;l.SJt) .'r.ilJI +l++ r+i-+r (i;jjSll) )r#r 1 1. The gray sweater is under the orange sweater. .ud+.r)l (;ji$l) .Jrs:-ilI (;,"Sr) J;ll-,11 Jlilr , .-,-'r -c.:L jr (ijrslr) -Gt+lr 12. The green sweater is between the pink sweaters. ..ipJ;jt (otj-r<ll) crtJlJl 0# F::yl (;jisi) Jrlrjl More vocabulary Role play. Make new conversations. near: in the same area A: Excuse me. Where are the red sweaters? B: They're on the teft, above the btue sweaters. far from: not near A: Thanks very much. 25 rJljll Coins il".tt 3. S.10 = 1. S.01 = lC \lJ'''t a dime '/sii 4. 2. S.05 = 5C anickel/5cents crti- o / t_9 gllls 5. 5.50 = 50C a half dollar 10C / 10 cents .:Uit./a"'i apenny/1cent ;);r eju-j 5.25 = 251 a quarter / 25 cents lii.., \o / (ty;: J:l;S 6lt) 6. sl.00 a dollar coin .r;i 1)jr.iJc cit!'sJl 6a9ie;1$ i du" -***.ffiffiffi 8. 7. 51.00 a dollar F!E6era6lsB 9.510.00 ten dollars Ss.00 five dollars el1)yr a-,; r):r rrjlJl oJ.e l:., r:' 10. s20.00 twenty dollars 1;Y;r ;;;-3c 1 1. ss0.00 12. s100.00 fifty dollars 1-1);: ;;,,*- one hundred dollars ;)3.t +rL Do you have change for a dollar? A. Get change. :.$ .e .l9 ,1.--l B. Borrow money. .l:3:r: ciJ:*l I Pair practice. Make new conversations. I I I I I d 26 A: Do you have change for a dollar? B: Sure. How about two quarters and five dimes? A: Perfect! &fl C. Lend money. .irF dL / r,:J!l D. Pay backthe money. .:;r,Jl .rL Think about it. Discuss. 1. ls it a good idea to lend money to a friend? Why or why not? 2. ls it better to carry a dollar or four quarters? Why? 3. Do you prefer dollar coins or dollar bills? Why? dJ*sill Ways to Pay grl dJL m *@ *S-:, A. pay cash trij g+ B. use a credit card ,:L^].i1 aiil L, C. use l,lAi*: rc /L--J\ \r I lS; - , s n1*1 debit card {il Ll a r:"1* ['lj E. use a gift card D. write a (personal) check a gl .^ll i.r f^ F. cash Lr p,rij*4 :i-!r 1+-!- a traveler's check \St-1i dJ,€t stlB *iX 1. price tag JJI ,.rU+ 2. regular price c:tll -Jl / payfor sl*.rls / a i.i,i G. buy r ',YJ 'f{lffiw ;;:;"y:t: 3. sale price 5. 4. bar code SKU number (SKU)+'t"lt*,F Cr (jFsdr,l u]+i!!r itu 6. receipt ;Lu:"iil ;;o:l GJI H. return r-ll 1 Clj / 7. price / cost ai<lt / ),Ji 8. sales tax lL .^'!l cil,+1l +J; l. 9. total Jt^Yl / r .^l1 10. cash register r;s:lt ,J+-: ill exchange J$*j 27 ffic"?* 3 1 TERfu ; I iqag*Ex* l. twins matching oui-,. ,-lq1l." 2. sweater /; ,-is\ ,a J \r ttJ- \ . ld 4- disappointed &j a-,a. J 5. navy blue --ill A. shop ^a,\l .i O. f,uppy .1U':5- B. keep t{Jr'$.r 53sr ,+*. " r'l Look at the pictures. What do you see? ..1 .F Answer the questions. 1. Who is the woman shoppin gfor? 2. Does she buy matching sweaters or different sweaters? 3. How does Anya feel about her green sweater? What does she do? 4. What does Manda do with her sweater? @ neaa the story. Same and Different Mrs. Kumar likes to shop for her twins. Today she's looking at sweaters. There are many different colors on sale. Mrs. Kumar chooses two matching green sweaters. The next day, Manda and Anya open their gifts. Manda likes the green sweater, but Anya is disappointed. Mrs. Kumar understands the problem. Anya wants to be different. Manda keeps her sweater. But Anya goes to the store. She exchanges her green sweater for a navy blue sweater. It's an easy answer to Anya's problem. Now the twins can be warm, hEppy, and different. i:irfill [* Think about it. 1. Do you like to shop for other people? Why or why not? 2. lmagine you are Anya. Would you keep the sweater or exchange it? Why? 29 1. man *+.,) 2. woman 3. women 4. men ,_l+,j 5. senior citizen iJ:e i 4i,; -;-: fuq*k q"{s# :- Listen and point. Take turns. A: Point to a womqn. B: Point to a seniar citizen. A: Point to an infant. Dictate to your partner. Take turns. A: Write woman. B: ls that spelled w-o-m-a-n? Yes, that's right, woman. A: { 6. infant ffl 7. baby Ji! 8. toddler tir.l L:l,j -;il r l!-]r 9. 6-year-old boy .t lT'i ',0. 16-year-o,O n,r, :i ;Jl +1 a. , '*Jrs --!q 1. teenager / teen :,*l J.J1 ..,:: 1 +:-.r|-* t-*lX elY;r rq ffi - .rf., t::.7:', t t "1.' '!iil+$il ,{ii +-tr*, i ;r t$.. I i Ways to talk about age I month - 3 months old = infant "18 months - 3 years old = toddler 3 years old - 12 years old = child Pair practice. Make new conversations. teenager 18+ years old = adult 13 19 years old = 62+ years old = senior citizen A: How old is SandraT B: 5he3 thirteen years old. Az Wow, she's a teenager now! g*UJl r-i,a3 Age ct*Jl 1. young (;)-r:* 2. middle-aged (;F-rr" 3. elderly (6)d,* / jj+c Height d.*ll 4. tall (;),iA 5. average height 1;p-r* ..1rUt 6. short (r)-x*! Weight oj-Cl 7. heavy / fat (;)cr+ 8. average weight o1r:t 1;;t-:- 9. thin / slender (;) ;,,_r Disabilitie5 j+rll oYtr I 0. physically challenged (r)j,+to 1 1. sight impaired / blind (;)-r:12. hearing impaired ,l:* 1 71 / deaf Appearance *-b4jl .ffi 13. attractive (i)ap, 14. cute (r)&.+ 15. pregnant 16. mole &l- 17. pierced ear .: Jl: /LL,-i 4rJAh ..1ll 18. tattoo $-r Ways:to,describe:pCoplE,, .1 .r I ,', He's a heavy, ygu_ygtman. She's a 32 He's preanant woman with a mole. sight impaired. Uae the new'wofdi. Lookrat,:pages 2-3, Describe the people anil point.Take turns. A: He's a tslI thin, middle-aqed man. B;'Sh e's,a sh ort, avera g e -w e i ght yaung wo m a n. ';dll ri,a3 ; E @ ffi 6. beard 1. short hair =p;,; 2. shoulder-length hair , ;r<t\ .!-1, :.,i 3. long hair ,LJ ($/ Style 8. bangs / .i . 15. red hair -r^i iuJ 23. blow dryer ,iCL --i --i F !ji* (Jl*ji-) 19. rollers o"ijl irJp c! F.ijll $;j -l -* f- 18. brown hair 'b..i\ .-L,j -- 14. corn rows 10. wavy hair lJs 22. brush -Lt 13. gray hair -' l-,i. 17. blond hair _F-r Jtu \v 21. comb ,y; ^l-i /, 9. straight hair i.U F 5. mustache .:r-i 12. bald (dlr-)Llijral,Jl {1,-= ,-!_e 16. black hair 1. curly hair .rr+F 7. sideburns --i 4. part _*:iil 1 4i=J JALJI cilJS+ 20. scissors ,,; .J,it Hair $tt '!i.al B. perm hair A. cut hair *rre3+ Jsill L€3i Waysto.talkabouthair Describe hair.iin "'' I: *.11, ::' thii order: length, style, and then color, She has bng stra.ight. brown hair. C. set hair ii, I D. color hair / dye hair J -.il| fig),',.L /, vv. \9. nole,p1ay. lal k t6 a':stylist, A: t need a new hairstyle. Bi, How'ab:outsheIi and ttlaight?,' A:'Great Do you think L should'fue it? 33 s)UlrJl 1. grandmother !\i 2. grandfather \ 3. mother :.i ej 4. father lr: r:rt!:t:rrit -i 5. sister ii:iil.,riiiil:; aifi'i-:iiirt:*:ta ...i lii:ii':lltl:ril 6. brother ir:ti!i:i|i:i:ii ii ili$ffi 7. aunt ill-: / i4 8. uncle Jt./i' 9. cousin (;)JLr/(;).c ;;Y."'t, 10. mother-in-law '6La 1 1. father-in-law J^: 12. 'r, wife , a+:i 13. t,. s )- 14. daughte 15. 16. :' husband r .' aill :,, son :l ;1 :, sister-in-law ,:. I l'i / +rlji ri nrlr c,ii; a"i-t, (C)l o+-,j 17. brother-in-law / o+rjl ;l 6 rlr qc*)l E-ij 9s') ; : -i,i- 18. niece .. ..,, i . i,, ... $)r Jr C !l 4rl , 19. nephew (..slr ".i.rr qlr .r'r Z]l !l' More vocabulary 34 I I F Tim is Min and Lu's grandson. Lily and Emily are Min and Lu's granddaughters. Alex is Min's youngest grandchitd. Ana is Tito's wife. Ana is Eva and Sam's daughter-in-law. Carlos is Eva and Sam's son-in-law. dDEbll 20. married couple cl$;jj. ct1 ^-,it 21. divorced couple ;Gl.L;1-:.,i, 22. single mother ,!,,' ei 23. single father .+-pi .+j [.bo Green's Fomily 24. remarried uur Djtrlt €J_lk 25. stepfather i,, z ^.yl e ! 26. stepmother .J a't ) I 4+JJ 27. half sister a+U;+; .:.ii 28. half brother ,i":i; J.L'-;i 29. stepsister 6)1 6r-,r ,1 -,)l a.-r1 ;- co1 30. stepbrother i,, >)l zqi Grqil -1-sfr:Z\ )a I F-,W I \jl' e #ffi@ 5:.-- 5 - lMary FrL More vocabulary Look at the pictures. Name the people. Bruce is Carol's former husband or ex-husband. Carol is Bruce's former wife or ex-wife. A: Who is Lisa is the stepdaughter of both Rick and Sue. B: Mary is. Lisa's half sister? Who is Lisa's stepsister? i q' rYl {soi . rt v *zlI gdJlJ'll JJIJ B. nurse A. hold iiujl &si eE) C. feed d4 dlilil lbt D. rock * jl :t G. change a diaper E. undress tukB .9 "d"li-ll -;ij J. praise 6ui N. read to M. play with 4-'-, ,-h 4l lJgJ Look at the pictures. Describe what is happening. At She's'changing her baby's diaper. 36 Bz He's H. dress kissing his son goodnight. K. discipline +j-f O. sing a lullaby, 4-J;il i.1l_i ol *$. L. buckle up gr.yl pt;s \; / p! P. kiss goodnight L+_x t"y al U* {q Askyour classmates. Share the answers. 1. Do you like to take care of children? 2. Do you prefer to read to children or play with them? 3. Can you sing a lullaby? Which one? OrJlJl .p.r3 6JEhYl !Lo,r *@ d,re FW ffi s. bib 1. bottle ,-L:,, a+bj 2. nipple ael;jl tL, i-L 3. formula ( !:ris,.'j\-) 9. safety pins a;;,1* l.l;s ' e)t .!.Jl+ 4. baby food Ji-tyl eh; 16. baby bag 6. high chair Jiti-t)l L)UJ gt-l 18. stroller 21. rocking chair j!,p !r-_5 - 44 --- }i! n t i,, 4:iJll$ USjtJ *-;S 23. teddy bear ,jli.ti +,.e DietatEtg you;rlpartlrer. Take tiirns; , ^tt I' 22. nursery rhymes 19. car safety seat 20. carriage i,r j{l !-s ^lJl L- , l\s!i 1 2. potty seat .j.il":[ 4#t sL:Li' e;Li- 1. training pants , 8. cloth diaper 17. baby carrier dj-tl ilL^ L 1 oL;tiJl ;jr i},Jir .jG!i dl-'j-Yl rl.4 J ,-it^ilt .1. 13. baby lotion ,""eq.r 10. disposable diaper ^si* P-S 7. diaper pail !J Jitll crujjL* i.n= n.t Jr . ,ui ;_9.Ji-" ir: 24. pacifier 4,:L;e cJl9l ,JJ,".i 14. baby powder , \liLi ; ,: . 15. wipes . irLlll .!.:L. 25. teething ring ;,:,; iiL 26. rattle ljr:-X: 27. night light (+:l<-" -,-,') sl'J ThinkaboUt it;,Discusgl,i.' :r..::.i..:r':'.''', - ,r* .,,, Az Write pgsjfist. 1,:''l-low cah paients: discipl,ine'tlddl.ers?1eehs? B: Was that pacifier, p-a-c-i-f-i-e-r? Az Yes, that's right. 2. Vvhat'are some,things you cqn !ay_lo prgisea,child?, 3q ' :Why,are,nursery rhymes i,mportant:fdr young children? 37 i-&:" j_.;rll 4i"-9Jl dtaeYl " ! A. wakeup F. make lunch olJJt i^r J;r: tiiJi s B. get up ts.i"l D. get dressed cJ+l; E. eat breakfast ,,Lto)t cl!.r14 Grammar Point third person singular For he and she, add -s or -es 38 He gets up. / drop off the kids / 4_JlJt Jt JLirYl lirq) &s+ 4-fill uL $e Jl-it)l J_A H. take the bus to school j-J$l Jl .r+:._rYt (+-':) liil l. drive to work / go to work ,:iaq / i;!-Jt "J^Jl JJ "].Jl Jls- Jl C. take a shower He wakes up. , i, ^!l ;t+- G. take the children to school -,.,-*Jl cl" egL !S J. go to class to the verb: He watchesTV. She goes to the store. K. work ,1"! L. go to the grocery store allirll LJ* Jl 9Al M. pick up the kids i-;-:Jl rj-6r r.,r- cJUtYl N. leave work ,l-Jl llL! These verbs are diffeient (irregular): Be: She is Jl :*lI in school at 10:00 a.m. Hove: He has dinner at 6:30 p.m. J.ai 4#s-rlt 4+Jill dL^eYl O. clean the house ..J;iltO.d!.il P. exercise 1;t,,,, crtl-+ Q. cook dinner .rJt "1 ;i.i / er / make dinner .i,Jl S. have dinner / eat dinner etiJl ,!3tii W. check email T. do homework ce-:Jt .,+ljl Jd; X. watch TV O-*'*!ll .st4 Y. goto bed U. relax di*l e+!i R. come home / get home Jjr"ll Jl r1e / e.+ does he go V. read the paper lij-Jt iji A: She gpeilpslgssat 10:00 a.m. , Z. go to sleep es/ el4 Askyour classmates. Share the answers. 1. Who cooks dinner in your family? lp vrptk? B: He goes to werk at 8:00 a.m. When does i q iSYl :r rrll Jc dLi ..nlJi! qiall: / +A+ Pair practice. Make new conversations. A: When . she go IpSlsS:t? 2. Who goes to the grocery store? 3. Who goes to work? 39 4$b.ll cltj:llg &l.rrYl m rffii 6ffi w.r;,"," wi f#ry1-,eca B. start school L"-,;.r.Jl sJi,rr ffi€s -_-.;:;l;:.-'- 2. Resident Alien card / green card {os Angcles 9igb Scbool Martin Perez .*."-*;d*-'ffi ---. ,"..'..w C. immigrate gs-r..t*+ D. graduate / -nt*+ 3. diploma e.Fr ajJ,r ;.:la,Ji 4,EeA NI, DRryEi ilC€NsE ffi ffii,::ffi .':r-dg rn0ornn EffiF. ry: @sffi 3=.ffiffi - nliffi" 't: ---- 4. driver's license i;11." llrj'd:i-o5, F. get a job E. learn to drive 6i.lJ1 ill+! d'+ 44lJ s.!e d,aAf 5. Social Security card sr,l ^:il Jlr',: ctrsrtreAtDor Lll_;* 6;,.a; ;Ui Grammar Point: past tense immigrate start learn 40 travel +ed graduate retire die "l e ,..i ,tii These verbs are different (irregular): be - was go - ].0 Ll **,*ourrn"* 6. Certificate of Naturalization a5;;lt-6; H. fall in love G. become a citizen 1s 4li1 get * got become - became went have fall - had - fell buy - bought 4J!.Jt #riJtg &t.sYt g,*g Sog** rc Mattin Petez B.rclxlordftimre l. - go to college 7. college degree i*lr\i.,J:4 4+*"1+ ir$ RIAGE LICENSE K. get married eJ}i M. buy a home arofr 8. marriage license c))* L. have a baby )sl {:+ji N. become a grandparent 9. deed ii.l(\o ,;\, ^ lrr,1e 10. passport -p- j1:+ Q. volunteer p "o!:. R. die sJ4J / i. 11. death certificate rl.ir;rk,ri rf.}J More vocabulary Ask your classmates, Shhre the answers. When a husband dies, his wife becomes a widow. When a wife dies, her husband becomes a widower. 1. When did you start school? 2. When did you get your first job? 3. Do you want to travel? oni/.{Lr 1. hot ol,n / F! -pu 2. thirsty 01 .".L. / ijjll" 3. sleepy ;L; 4. cold ol:j{ / :J+lL 5. hungry v,'Lc^/nL r. 'l Jc|,.i - 6. full / satisfied ,fl-i- / Ll:* 7. disgusted (or}* 8. calm (i)c;rla 9. uncomfortable zu* ui J. .J 10. nervous (r)jr11. in pain $ (;)+r* / (r)Jij. 12. sick (l).rl-F 13. worried (6)& 14. well 4",sL*" / "+1-- 15. relieved (r)e :.:- 16. hurt +Lilt J."s17. lonely +-J 18. in love .!i!" / ', '' " Pair practice. Make new conversations. A: How are you doing? B: I'm hungry. How about yrou? 42 A: t'm hung4t and thirsty. too! Use the new words. Look at pages 40-41. Describe what each person is feeling. A: Martin is excited. B: Martin's mother is Wul!. cJ"j*tri 19. sad 20. homesick / JtjlJlJu;^ Jljil n:,j-lL fL; 21. proud (;):r., 22. excited z:. lcared / afraid qi "ii. I iiiLl 24. embarrassed e_ts 25. bored 6r* / JJ! 1rL* 26. confused JLi-^ 27. frustrated L,_ o 28. upset rc's / uL;.L gJ 29. angry ;Lr;; 30. surprised ai;AJi" 31. happy ,t_t-,r* / :r* 32. tired '1Lri Ask your classmates. Share the answers. 1. Do you ever feel homesick? 2. What makes you feel frustrated? 3. Describe a time when you were very happy. / iA * More vocabulary exhausted: very tired furious: very angry humiliated: very embarrassed overjoyed: very happy starving: very hungry terrified: very scared 43 1. banner !1: 2. baseball game J,+"+ i;1;!* 44 3. opinion !?,J 4. balloons (iti-il1+ 5. glad f J-},M 6. relatives "!Yi/.;;Gi A. laugh r:lar-a: B. misbehave iJ.aill Ji djJJl r",; Look at the picture. What do you see? Answer the questions. 1. How many relatives are there at this reunion? l 2. How many children are there? Which children are misbehaving? J i 3. What are people doing at this reunion? 1 @ neaA the story. A Family Reunion Ben Lu has a lot of relatives and they're all at his house. Today is the Lu family reunion. There is a lot of good food. There are also balloons and a banner. And this year there are four new babies! People are having a good time at the reunion. Ben's grandfather and his aunt are talking about the baseball qame. His cousins are laughing. His mother-in-law is giving her opinion. And many of the children are misbehaving. Ben looks at his family and smiles. He loves his relatives, but he's qlad the -affi; reunion is once a year. E€F=* E :'ffi Think about it. l. Do you like to have large parties? Why or why not? :3ft %* j & r,r* 2. lmagine you see a little girl at a party. She's misbehaving. What do you do? What do you say? ...'.,.,'.'.'.,.'.,,.@ I ) 45 1. roof , i;.., 2. bedroom 3r {!,r 3. door +! 4. bathroom tl:s 5. kitchen a!* 6. floor i+;Ji 7. dining area iLJ"jl 4AJi, Listen and point. Take turns. A: Point to the kitchen. B: Point to the living room. A: Point to the basement. Dictate to your partner. Take turns. A: Write kitchen. B: Was that k-i-t-c-h-e-n? A: Yes, that's right, kitchen. i;:;liii+.! 8. attic aii* 9. kids'bedroom -jGj-=\'l ae. i-4_5a 10. baby's room 3r;.i1 *!J.Jl +3 ; 11. window J'L]"- l;-:.?L 12. living room *,, .i"Ji ,Jt-., 13. basement JJLLL / J=F! ,j,' {e;-'+i 14. garage j,r:lF j : Ways to give locations l'm home. I'm in the kitchen. I'm on the roof. Pair practice. Make new conversations. A:Where's the man? B: He's in the attic. Where's the teenager? A:5he3 in the laundry room. 47 gJ-;L ,1e 'r''r'11 l?-rqen apr. H 2 ) unit. !3strlfrffi!#}lGffis rr West Rentals 'l Bedroom 5900 I Month Call for info: 818-555-4949 w*i 1. lnternet listing $Jijll ,,1" 6$ Jjilt cr_r i?Y'''i:t'"d F650i mo ]s-2345 t For Reni id city apt NOrrnLtgnr AFartment For Rent 2 bdrm 2ba city apt Unlurn $unny kit $550. W/D Water incl, oo!, fitne center. Cl( $850lmo shoppi ng. Util incl all mgr Call mqr eves 1 2-555-2368 Jor unit, 2. classified al Plaza 21 Abbreviations 9-993-4 Dover Aptl 1-3 8R. kit = kitchen Hr ad util = utilities incl = included rTlO = lTlOflth i+s .j:>r^.-)rJ furn = furnished unfurn = unfurnished mgr = manager eves = evenings 3. furnished apartment i-iy;e" +i; 4. unfurnished apartment a.i9;u ;c ih.i 5. utilities .ia1-x Renting an Apartment ;&i Jt+'iisl A. Callthe manager. .qiJpiJl / 1r.ilL,lgii D. Sign the rental agreement. rL-Yl $e ,l,! 48 oi B. Ask about the features. C. Submit an application. .cil;;^Jl iJe Ji*l .rirL lJ! E. Pay the first and last month's rent. .J..-Vtr JJYI +_xll ,r1r:j i$ F. Move in. .ii"&lt crl! dlli: More vocabulary Ask your classmates. Share the answers. lease: a monthly or yearly rental agreement redecorate: to change the paint and furniture in a home move out: to pack and leave a home 1. How did you find your home? 2. Do you like to paint or arrange furniture? 3. Does gas or electricity cost more for you? !, l, Buying a HOUSe @ ,,.1.,_+"r*r .r. '.a 7",!1. 11.:;]i-r'-il ;i...,i t'. G. Meet with a realtor. :=,i -lise ';''.".."'" l-" ij.:li:'": l. H. Look at houses. -., t., ,-,,, i*;-i,i.; Make an offer. "'r*;* ej3't ,':::';i'" 5** n"fu ^ . ^:'-^*"o" L J. Get a loan. . -_,.:,., .ii '.1€ Moving ln .i;:",I! ".i".i"i"ii _,i ..Jo ,-]'.*rn1 y' o13ig . r ;"i,-o; O. Put the utilities in your name. N. Unpack. ,,r '- a mortgage payment. .61isJ1 ;;_ii a"-i: 1,j1 r,jiUiTi M. Pack. Lll L. Make K. Take ownership. r.1,.i::: li.? ; l.,tt .-d',"du <*"u Q. Arrange the furniture. ,.:=,rj'tr +""L11 as';jj ,!s"-d rJ,Lr !e,* R. Meet the neighbors. " yil ,5Lii ",j ;!'rl": ! i.r..,;l ,1 Ways to ask about a home's features Role play. Talk to an apartment manager. Are uti I ities i ncl u ded? A: Hi. l'm calling about the apartment. ls the kitchen large and sunnyT Are the neighbors quiet? B: OK. lt's unfurnished and rent is 5800 a month. Are utilities included? Az 49 ,j6.ilt 1. apartment building ij6- iJt@/ .!fi Cq, 2. fire escape ,-!_,Jl .t- rl+jll 3. playground , J- 4. roof garden e.t-Jt *.lc ass ,-1" Lobby 3ait EntranCe cj.r.ll ffi ffi &attflptfrAnlhttu ffiffi 5. intercom / speaker (r;Jil)A1r Jt*:l.Lb 6. tenant gSL-/ 7. vacancy sign 411-i 9. elevator l. mailboxes l'l+U cr,.tt ^ 8. manager/ superintendent ^i'r". 1 liL:4ii) u1,i," / ;:a 10. stairs / stairway e J. / J)t* Basement (el+lt) g'irl-lrl/ sliJl JJJI I2. washer 14. big-screen TV ijt^"i ;-r+5 .i.il .':i ;9 15. pooltable 1:1\! alyLt 13. dryer a-ii* Grammar Point: there is / there are is plural: there are There is a recreation room in the basement. singular: there 50 There are mailboxes in the tobby. 16. security gate 18. parking space ct l ql:+ iri$ 17. storage locker rJ-A' ;_.,11+Jl e-iy-eJ 19. security camera ;J'l.l 1;u15 Look at the pictures. Describe the apartment building. A: gts" There's d pooltable in the recreation room. B: There are parking spaces in the garage. cji^i,ll 20. balcony LrS! / 22. swimming pool ast^: eLa / e.u 23. trash bin a-lL, a-;* / l!)*{- rle3 21. courtyard ;lrJl a,* / Hallway o1.! 7;- Rental 631-l-'.ll 25. emergency exit a ,l ^LIi f/z .i. 24. alley Asli,., 26. trash chute .rLG..ll qr"ui ^ An Apartment Entryway ,i;tt Jl.AJ office ;;;i-i!l','i<o 27. landlord .i-ii 28. lease / rental agreement ,j\\Jl , ,_L- _,1++)l ri' r_lir. {-9 qP w 29. smoke detector 31. buzzer a:-::i , i.':is 30. key lii' e 33. door chain slr\t;Li .i_!-L ,Lr 32. peephole !J* rj.e /.-,Sl :.i 34. dead-bolt lock *.1j evi.!& More vocabulary Role play. Talk to a landlord. upstairs: the floor(s) above you downstairs: the floor(s) below you fire exit: another name for emergency exit A: ts there a swimming pool in this complex? B; Yes, there is.lt's near the courtyard. A: ls there...? I I ! I I 51 gS*Jl 1. the city / an urban area L;.:-;i!- / b-rJl 5. condominium / condo ,;\,\"i +i^r 8. college dormitory / dorm !i).t11 JSL* 11. senior housing J+Jr..1sL* 52 3. a small town / 2. the suburbs CSt 6. townhouse a.u ijil"t^ /, irjt 7. mobile home .-+ 9. farm Js.s'$ 10. ranch \-,r-y 12. nursing home r_;,J.I.+ i 4. the country / a rural area a village !-p /;;*;*;'tt (ssi ell) 4isLll a-+:. *S iilii. ; tS a-,r_X 13. shelter kl More vocabulary Think about it. Discuss. co-op: an apartment building owned by residents duplex a house divided into two homes two-story house: a house with two floors 1. What's good and bad about these places to live? 2. How are small towns different from cities? 3. How do shelters help people in need? suis d;; FrOnt Yard and HOuSe rjl:"11., .r*toYt rtjlilt 4. gutter 1. mailbox +'r$ c!:'1 ^ +j,,-x 2. front walk .,,,JI \iilt i:-r" 3. steps / e:j c)u Backyard o.ilill 16. patio liltll ,ljdl s-a GJ*J. 9. gate 19. patio furniture 22. sprinkler a^iJ*.ill 13. porch light ,nt'+! 1. front door g-Ul +Lr 12. doorknob rtr.il (irsi; i !lr eli! qir*ll ot$ll 51ii t.Pi o::- "il-!j 18. sliding glass door .:q 1 ,",.tl'iL,.}M 20. flower bed .r-. la-, 8. driveway (iJlJill) (t-llrsll) 4rl,jil C1+* 14. doorbell +Ui .,'-l+ :,i 15. screen door (ssL) ,,l!- !L rtJiJl 17. grill d>. 10. storm door ( , ^lr*il tt-) J' elFl'P 6. satellite dish 4Jit-{yl 7. garage door zl sil *L ! 5. chimney * Front Porch 21. hose e:t-> alxi 23. hammock 6..:$ a::+; as5;t 24. garbage can ci)-{- eLoJ I 25. compost pile *,!" lL* L;S A. take a nap 26. lawn e. elraen i-i,-::i; -t r"..!ilN SL 4qd1 j,J-r 27. vegetable garden rf 1; u:: ;11'" 53 tiLill effi ***.' 1. cabinet 8. dishwasher s ^* iJL^c 2. shelf 15. toaster oven ;5Jl ,:+J;;s 16. pot 9. refrigerator ciJ e$ 3. paper towels c!-r: ,}rl- 10. freezer 4. sink ,J-i r'i'."'r\l 6 11. coffeemaker iL OAF I.Js 5. dish rack *S '" *6 '! *- , cL;:,] :l -u 7. garbage disposal s[\gll , :t sl {' : I ! ; i i, i 54 1 1 I ! .! Ways to eLcj / L)Lc 6)'lL / i F-it ts. u;rner 26. food processor .:)rSUl $:sr jks 13. microwave (Jr-i) j$Jla* 6;i 24. pan 25. electric mixer *-!:+S .t)l.: nL- ; r* L'i. ^ ,,,i -!; 6. toaster t:_rl+ / 18. stove I 12. blender 23. drawer -'td 17. teakettle JIJ / 4+Xll 22. counter .il3U 6 \. ;i ^ / nljt c-+::_S+ 14. electric can opener 4J!J+S 20. oven 21. broiler t l" ,-15 talk about location using on and in Use on for the counter, shelf, burner, stove, and cutting board. lt's on the counter. Use in for the dishwasher, oven, sink, and drawer. Put it in the sink. 27. cutting board tJ'F rJ_p Cilii: 4-j 28. mixing bowl 11.L L\i \\ ill LL Pair practice. Make ndw conversations. A: move the blender. you want it in the cabinet? A: No, put it on the counter. Please Bz Sure. Do , rtr.L 1. dish / plate g* / &t 2. bowl iJil Ll, ,, 3. fork asyj 4. knife ,iS5. spoon iiJ , cL,ill ,v. ,1-i Ways 7. coffee mug _H5;r$ JL'ji 8. dining room chair eL 13. salt and pepper shakers Jlilsilr elJl tiJi 14. sugar bowl Lll 6J+s c-JS c;i LJ!. 12. tablecloth aljttll to make requests at the table May I havelhc;ageL b9w!? Would you pas thr rr"o*rr, please? Could I have a coffee muo? Ljji)i^ 19. fan a-;-r 20. platter Js.Jl ,uJ 9. dining room table i;i- / elrtll ;J+- 4lJU 10. napkin irl- 4lb 1 1. placemat j,JJl .',-r 6. teacup = Aif u;i1., ^l.* L 15. creamer 21. serving bowl ,.,,1-\\ eul lsj 1,ilti ajl L\,,, 16. teapot +u iJi 22. hutch LrJJl+!rajr} &:i 17. tray 23. vase 4++- C,F-) 18. light fixture 6JU,J 4+SJ! l,t "rS v, /-. 24. buffet / cr&. e * ,; -iio/a*t Role play. Request item3at the table, A: What do you need? B: Coutd thave a coffee mug? A: Certainly. And would you... 55 {Alrdt} u*jJd! i-i:i1::,i-i1:iii:u!lllitilutii=atti!,: .:r:::.iiji.i:,4:i attirir::rir! r- 1. love seat a3j-r; +9S 7. DVD player / +!;i 4-{9-r (+.,1+.) 2. throw pillow r{n 4JiJ ;Jd a+J ^' oit3j J- 6. TV (television) 1 17. window J!'r:: / ;jL '12. fire screen (:Lilt ',+.'*) JJi )s!i r;rJ* iJl sl -\E +:-.X -i;j. jlL- Use the new words. Look at pages 44-45. Name the things in the room. A: There's gll/. B: There's a carpet. "JJ'J= 20. candle tth 16. drapes 1. mantle i;1i:"'l1):1 ,cl a#_,*" a] --;;i -"* JjL'/;l rr 5. entertainment center ;-r*,6 15. floor lamp 10. wall -s 19. coffee table I .: / rJ"l"u 'i.. 4jr[+ 9. painting {*:d 4-d 4. houseplant -L:DEi 14. end table -c-r- j'++ 4l- n-i!rJ 13. fireplace ** .!: -:l' " ,,- 8. stereo system j 3. basket *rJ! .s=+l 18. sofa / couch +1;! / +:s ;*; 21. candle holder ,-*jll ;lru 22. armchair / easy chair I ;,iri,.. ,: ,r-la 23. magazine holder +"Lr;s ":)L., ::i;arl $ta 24. carpet i:l.g More vocabulary light bulb: the light inside a lamp lampshade: the part of the lamp that covers the light bulb sofa cushions: the pillows that are part of the sofa I pL^- It 4gii 1. hamper 8. faucet d!-) ou).ll 4l2. bathtub (+!; .u=;vt ,:3. soap dish g-9L* r* 4. soap (J+GX ,J91- 4+u.ir^,i iuu+ 4iiii" / 4tJB 7. drain ac\/bLJl dr , ;.i,l-i. / l"-rs ilt- 9. hot water .iil- eL" 16. bath towel 10. cold water 17. hand towel :;L eL 11. grab bar iill , - i1--i-X ii-jii^ : ,j. 18. mirror :t 6i-x c$ir gu-i;i.t; 24. toothbrush holder 25. sink (FF 19. toilet paper cjL,ii! / .t)L 22. medicine cabinet a;3.:1 -) 9: 23. toothbrush .r. irr..r" ,-, oUJ$r ctjt Jull --y 12. tile 6. washcloth ; !i* 15. towel rack a"sl- ,rl.,. 5. rubber mat !@;;:#:oi@ ci_,_r 26. wastebasket s)1"{- iL 13. showerhead diJl d"iJ 20. toilet brush ,',rlld1 iu-)i 27. scale 14. shower curtain 21. toilet 28. bath mat aLe; +.^ r.!l 1- JrJr J$ More vocabulary stalt shower: a shower without a bathtub half bath: a bathroom with no shower or tub linen closet: a closet for towels and sheets .rl--x / c$li JIJJ. Ask your classmates. Share tlie answers. 1. ls your toothbrush on the sink or in the medicine cabinet? 2. Do you have a bathtub or a shower? 3. Do you have a shower curtain or a shower door? 57 rdl i-iP l-:Ij]+lll:t+ll .. :il::l: I / r ir:r 4. picture frame jlrjillJ*JrUJ 8. mini-blinds ; 'd- i..,j- ,i L-r* ,rU9. bed .il-p / -r,.p 10. headboard -P;Jl s"11 11. pillow rl5- / trL-J 5. closet 12. fitted sheet 1. dresser ,:_i zl ,ll )6;l 12 bureau \! uL tul s 2. drawer ',::t+ / 6;i 3. photos a+l_.rt_s._f lJ- al*k f")L" tuJF / ulJl Jul {LlS;l_F 14. pillowcase 7. curtains rilji- ils. / ;rL-J 15. blanket u+S 22. rug i:6- 4$tl+ 16. quilt 23. night table / nightstand ijt-l -rfr:.:S / a-rd- 4lJU 24. alarm clock 17. dust ruffle LJJX i,jl-.i-::s.'is 4+j^ 18. bed frame 25. lamp (;rFrri) CL,* 26. lampshade ; "Jl ;.:cLA 19. box spring _r>Jl, ",-., d_r,j 13. flat sheet 6. full-length mirror .:rri* cL-Jl a.+-*j rj 20. mattress .Fly / +j-x 2T.lightswitch 21. wood floor 28. outlet a..-ll i-GJj ei":11 CUu Jlrili sL Look at the pictures. Ask your classmates. Share the answers. Describe the bedroom. 1. Do you prefer a hard or a soft mattress? 2. Do you prefer mini-blinds or curtains? 3. How many pillows do you like on your bed? A: 58 il,:. There's a lamp on the nightstand. B: There's a mirror in the closet. i+ JlilYl ll I p_r li_r ffi ,F i! I Furniture and Accessories crl;13*sl3 l[. changing table 7. baby monitor -Jl _u\ J_-il iJJu Z !)sleil a.iglJi;lll changing pad ;j -;Lir l*+ijl;rLJ 3- crib _.=-;.)il;;,4. bumper pad ;i i-tti9 rrLl 5. mobile ';-e ;;ljr irJ .a1.1 12. ball 18. dollhouse cr-:,I .-+ ;JS 13. coloring book .r-A':]iS c,!,S^ 9. bunk beds 14. crayons 20. cradle (6:.:-x *x-x) garl6 10. safety rail eLi ', 'i :i 1 Toys and Games uLr.d9,r.J 8. wallpaper JjL.!,,: 1. bedspread .-i.']ii /,r_p j,r- 6- chest of drawers - ;:i &Ei 11ra 4i*-x;tji .Xi 15. stuffed animals i;"i* d!lrl-;1s 19. blocks l(j 21. doll i*: 16. toy chest .r'JJl .3r'r' ^ 17. puzzle -F Pair practice. Make conversations. Think about it. Discuss. A: Where's 1. Which toys help children learn? How? 2. Which toys are good for older and younger children? 3. What safety features does this room need? Why? the changing pad? B: It's on the changing table. 59 4$$dl -a::'.! A. dust the furniture --i'_ ;c *irl1 $;i i F*J B. recycle the newspapers +.1 lr-*i*'-ttl .g*Jl :ru C. clean the oven :uli &;s qig" d *Elri &"e* H. vacuum the carpet 4iqr4sjl fudsJq :L*-jl l. wash the windows Jr J. +r d".,e sweep the floor LJLJq:i+;rYl d";si g*,is* "r:rJl L. empty the trash ;)r-gJl .l* &lq M. wash the dishes ;y"Jt ,i jlr-L)l ;L*ir N. dry the dishes jr+:"t *tlJi / d$*i P. change the sheets jtrl4)LJr ,h,Ai Q. take out the garbage L'*rll #"& O. wipe the counter r.r.a,nll tu Pair practice. Make new conversat:ons. Ask your classmates. Share the answers. A: 1. Who does the housework in your home? 2. How often do you wash the windows? 3. When should kids start to do housework? Let's clean this place. First, I'll sweep the floor. B: I'll mop the floor when you finish. 60 rjlEii il-:t;"i.tL G. put away the toys a---- --- I K. scrub the sink ': i+-:";lt gru E. polish the furniture ql F. make the bed ,;;slt *L.&X D. mop the floor ": *'rs'"#t , i.,B:ll1 grlrji @g d @ 1l - feather duster :r:tl 9. rags a*iuJ L 2- necycling bin 6.t 17. dustpan L ,,' r 4!!A5t-i /t Lg-, )s- a-Ls,ll 10. vacuum cleaner r .'-S lLJl .:r)-g.ll oie urrd e itLil / -i:_rB 18. cleanser r!1". ' il^t. a."rs. 3- oven cleaner ,;rt jJ.u 11. vacuum cleaner attachments 4-.:!J+<ll i.".Sll erti* 19. sponge 4+l-] "[. rubber gloves 12. vacuum cleaner bag 4,il!J+Sll a-lsJl r,5 20. scrub brush 5. steel-wool soap pads :j:til\ CIL Ct! 13. stepladder 21. dishwashing liquid 6" sponge mop t I -j^ $ljtli :_:ri .l ;i-."q 7. bucket / pail '-o/ J: 8. furniture polish - '\,r -i2r^& Ways to ask for something -, e*;uJ ! i,, ', ' LbLJLlhYr J.@ +. gtass cleaner 22. dish towel gl+j ..-Ui" -, t a,, gttult. 66 a-l:_53 15. squeegee ((r+litu) 4il1L 4-LL 23. disinfectant wipes ;;,i-L.!pL^ 16. broom 24. trash bags i-"is. / a.$. hand me the squeegee. Can you get me the broom? I need the sponoe mop. Please :':.L JLr cl)-4- Lj"l,t<i Pair practice. Make new coiiversations. Az Please hand me the sponge mop. B: Hereyou go. Doyou need the bucket? A: Yes, please. Can you get me the rubber gloves, too? l 61 ted*!3 Jj.r.cJl d5l,:'r 1. The water heater is not working. .jc; Y 6. The lock is broken. 'LJl ;L- 7. The steps are broken. 3. The roof is leaking. 8. roofer ' 1 5. The window is broken. .i-.1j-454 i i$trll 1 eJ,-i _jr -rl iL *s --l ^ ^ z. carpinter :t+, 3. fuse box (sljlill) +\+r+Sll 2r1 14. gas meter ;l;Jl :lrc 10. repair person eL-J -tL" / dL-; More vocabulary Pair practice. Make new conversations. fix: to repair something that is broken A: The faucet is leaking. B: Let's callthe plumber. He can fix it. pests: termites, fleas, rats, etc. 62 , ;;-i 9. electrician is cracked. .,3.:i.ir .t)tJt t sS. q-- 'il itll .vruJtlgs,i,i,,ll t r. .r 1. locksmith ,, ...f ll6ql 2. The power is out. P &!r 9.J! -t *Sll ,Lll '9v 4. The tile 1 .J9"S4 JEll exterminate: to kill household pests .-Jl ,!rrr.- tg-)t-!s cjjj^ll CFL.L 15. The furnace is broken. .Jhrl-,11lJ1/;-;slt 'T 6. The pipes are frozen. ;!+. !."1d1 20. plumber 25. fleas ,cS*/elllYJ ('"'ir 21. exterminator gl u:iJl ;lLl !5-{ l-;c) (_x:l_r) )jsy 22. termites (r",'eri .11 cl;a:16 27. rals 18. The sink is overflowing. 23. ants 28. mice* 'fi9. The toilet is stopped up. :3r*r (c_,_Jl;jll) u-L;'Jt (.J^) &' 24. bedbugs (t:*) l* .i c;r 26. cockroaches / roaches !-.-sj.,J-i,i 'il7. The faucet is dripping. .-Jri6 / Lil'l L!r-11 ..rj.l*o / Ct.L,*_rJt ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi (r.rlr5) i;r; (.tt-rs) -.rG I i xNote: one mouse, two mice l l l Ways to ask about repairs Role play. Talk to a repair person. How much wittthis repair cost? When can you begin? A: Can you fix the rooft B: Yes, but it willtake two weeks. A: How much willthe repair cost? How long will the repair take? 1 :i 1. roommates 3. music 5. noise 2. party ili.. f. 7. rules jrl$ Li,: eGiJ 4. D) (+B +.) nlil J.-Yl .Fj:* 6. irritated 6*-. i 6Ue" 8. mess 'l-i invitation :i*r; /;p-r A. dance l4Lil ,',"-! , Look at the pictures. What do you see? -lllllL* #1"- Answer the questions. 1. What happened in apartment 28? How many people were there? 2. How did the neighbor feel? Why? 3. What rules did they write at the tenant meeting? 4. What did the roommates do after the tenant meeting? llv, Read the story. The Tenant Meeting Sally Lopez and Tina Green are roommates. They live in apartment 28. One night they had a big party with music and a DJ.There was a mess in the hallway. Their neighbors were very unhappy. Mr. Clark in 24 was very irritated. He hates noise! The next day there was a tenant meeting. Everyone wanted rules about parties and loud music. The girls were very embarrassed. -IE J After the meeting, the girls cleaned the mess in the hallway.Then they gave each neighbor an invitation to a new party. Everyone had a good time at the rec room party. Now the tenants have two new rules and a new place to dance. NEXT SATURDAY... Think about it. -/ 1. What are the most important rules in an apartment building? Why? 2. lmagine you are the neighbor in 2A. What do you say to Tina and Sally? I II \\ ------.'-;* T-f# :a 65 t," I .#&t, ii 1. fish -:i-. 2. meat 3. chicken !: 4. cheese 5. milk --".I* 6. butter +j 7. eggs 8. vegetables ;iJi*:ia (6) i ! t I l Listen and point. Take turns. Pair Dictation A: Point to the vegetables. A: Write veaetables. B: Point to the bread. A: Point to the fruit. B: Please spellvegetables for me. Az V- e- g- e -t- a-b -l- e -s. 9. fruit 4€Sll 10. rice ::\ 1 1. bread dl' / i+i 12. pasta '* g e'\ L-lr I (4jrlSJl 13. grocery bag 4lGJl up.S 14. shopping list J."il a-iLi 15. coupons Crly6 vmilk { v '/ Ways to talk about food. We have some vegetables. Role play. Talk about your shopping list. A: Do we need eggs? Do we need eggs? Do we have any pasta? B: but we need fruit. bread {ettuce graPes No, we have some. A: Do we have any... 4-FLilt wry @ %d%- ffiryff' @d 5T %* pgf, 1. apples 9. tangerines -lii C* -rL u tO. p"u.h", 2. bananas -F )v 3. grapes 1 4. pears ..'ix 5. oranges . \Lii " 6. grapefruit 1oo's*S\ii=jl .-J JJ \ I ,J 7. lemons 1;i-i .lrC) o:+: 8. limes (er-"l' ;i ,rri ;r"r:; ;"t dut sri 18. watermelons 1. cherries 19. melons ..+i 26. prunes /.ii-.,i.!"\1,,^t . vrJ-t \ 20. papayas 13. plums ,jY-r 21. mangoes 14. strawberries 22. kiwi / alrl;s 15. raspberries *SJ- ei9 16. blueberries 4!dl cJji ,i 4 27. figs ,$ iL"-,ji 12. apricots ,Ji..i. -,J 25. raisins ,..L iS !-ne 17. blackberries 28. dates J/ tr"1+ *i 29. a bunch of bananas i-r L>' JFil- 30. ripe banana 6rtr;.s^ 9F 23. pineapples 31. unripe banana r.r.l 24. coconuts (i#) C+u * ,ts^ 32. rotten banana Sell ,,-r+ illc jJ. Ask your classmates. Share thebnswers. 68 1. Which fruit do you put in a fruit salad? 2. What kinds of fruit are common in your native country? 3; What kinds of fruit are in your kitchen right now? cilg*itiJl ffi ._*x ! :l ffi t. Wffi ,! ii ri ii ti 6irts 9. celery 1. lettuce .A U."r-s 2. cabbage 10. cucumbers irr.L / +-S 3. carrots 1 7. potatoes .),l.u+ / uu+ rA 1. spinach blqi -"',bls 8. string beans 'Jr-c (.:l,r ri*) lt5 / ,;:i 21. peas ()j!) n\ (.L",4t"ple).-](sr v Jr. -.J \ lrt9 14. cauliflower 7. bell peppers "I\ *Jsi 13. broccoli ;-,rr+/aJ"*/+Ll 22. artichokes 4r-p *J,i-F 15. bok choy 23. eggplants ,JJ':n df 16. turnips .rhjrq 24. squash c,d (_J .jl Pair practice. Make new conversations. A: Do you eat broccoli? B: Yes. ! like most vegetables, but not peppcn. A: Realty? Wett, t don't like cautiflower. 27. mushrooms 20. green onions / scallions : !J: 6. tomatoes !d6 J.-+ 12. corn ,\i".': / F+ 26. asparagus l-l.U+ 19. onions oL- 4. radishes J+ 5. beets L,rs 18. sweet potatoes t\: 1 25. zucchini cJ- i ;.1"s I 28. parsley x I { O!JI+ 29. chili peppers ,L, lila 30. garlic i-ts 31. a bag of lettuce .)* l.tsr$ 32. a head of lettuce LJ^ cJ*iJ Ask your classmates. Share the answers. l. Which vegetables do you eat raw? cooked? 2. Which vegetables do you put in a green salad? 3. Which vegetables are in your refrigerator right now? 69 ipt3.tll3 fJslll pqyk Jijiilt fJ Beef Jqd 1. roast r*,J .9;'l+ 2. steak (cl;iqr) 9. ham 5. beef ribs (-,--,-r) elei.ll (a_d.-) 3. stewing beef (iii,r! r* #) ,jLJl -J 4. ground beef rJJ* # J^ dt- 10. pork chops 14. leg of lamb u ii --l -il '1 1 1. bacon ".1, ^/. ltver ! rj( (.r:+; 3't* "1.- il-i 15. lamb chops -rj! ! , L- J --i1 L' .i 12. sausage 8. tripe (.-lJS) 13. lamb shanks -r_tg .:i SJ .*u 6. veal cutlets 1J.\ , kc J -il J \' .t -. \ ! d.--J,i Poultry d Lamb (cti.at; d,asll esl cj;Ej "iJsll / 'jc- !q13.!l 16. chicken 18. duck -l- , c:- l+ 17. turkey 19. breasts ,-o JJls tdr: 20. wings 22. thighs i-i-i cilJri / jl-i-ii 21. legs A,,i 23. drumsticks (GlSll+ riill i-l-e) g*,1i.lir 24. raw chicken c+ 6F' 25. cooked chicken 6.*-b asl.r More vocabulary Ask your classmates. Share the answers. vegetarian: a person who doesn't eat meat boneless: meat and poultry without bones skinless: poultry without skin l. What kind of meat do you eat most often? 2. What kind of meat do you use in soups? 3. What part of the chicken do you like the most? 4*3*l, idi3 a;;s,,tt ciVjSrlt ji.;'t *, ?,.," :-r rj*,' f+ F:-!F;{ -.*+ ri 'i,: ,i*: q +F fi'.1 tr;.'';';'l':', fisft r:lt u,,i I " trout -i;r i:r;r :t* Shellfish 6. halibut steak .: Ja /4.!i) \ .. / a' 7. tuna ,a",. 2. catfish _ JJl cL* 9. crab (!trt5) "i: (;jrstLt) 8. cod ;sj*L $jl ,jl* ("\) 5. swordfish 13. mussels .i 21. roast beef (.-,+j:-,r) ,s. *i"u, u*uo =-:^i r 22. corned beef j+i 20. rye bread : .1.:.t '-i *:& *-e (.-++) d- 23. pastrami Llt + +_x e,t -. ri'. g" *ll=Jl ^ 16. fresh fish eil! '4 * 17. frozen fish la. ,J\ . , JI !.J 24. salami pL i.J.l \l 15. clams rl;- :t:'i.;i ,;l^., white bread ;s=Jl ,rLr,/,c^ 12. scallops "lll8. aai r 11. shrimp 4. salmon steak -^1., 14Ji\ \ .- / a* ,i .,, ,i uUJ* 10. lobster 4.Jlll 3. whole salmon 14. oysters Js-Jl 27. Swiss cheese **)tJl ;e.ln) 25. smoked turkey €J*+J- 28. cheddar cheese ,-A.:. .r^:,, d-L. 26. American cheese A_xi o++ l+i,..r++ 29. mozzarella cheese .t++ );_rL*:i:-.r+ Ways to order at the counter Pair practice. Make new conversations. td like some roast beef. I'll have a hatibut steak and some shrimp. Could I get some Swiss cheese? A: What can I get for you? B: ld like some roast beef. How about A: A pound of roast beef coming up! a pound? alQlt 3. scale 1. customer LJI 2. produce section a+'l_,jl ertliill i*{ 5. pet food 4-Jjill uljl lt- 4. grocery clerk 4lGll t^ 9!-A -L 7. cart *511 il-.t oj* !-,rt 8. manager 6. aisle Canned Foods Dairy olr,h,^ O$Yl crttrr' iJLi; Grocery Products ctr,r^ Frozen Foods ir..o* ciY3SL 17. beans 20. margarine (.s.S..' ) .r,n-x 21. sour cream a--b-i- (4-*JS) t!i! 23. aluminum foil 26. ice cream 24. plastic wrap jSjL)L .+lA .:_r_, 27. frozen vegetables 22. yogurt 25. plastic storage bags 28. frozen dinner ..Jj 18. soup ,L^ / t:-+19. tuna {iJili ,4" . j.rie Ways to ask .-rJ / qti+-l for information in a grocery store pe-iJi .+i;l o-lr '': 4+J-jC .l o, .-p!$l ,"r)i+ / +tr / a-,S l*j 6l* fls c:l; ,.:a eLfe.;.sJ Pair practice. Make <oiiversations. Can you please tell me where to find the dog food? A: Can vou please tell me where to find the dog food? B: Sure. !t's in aisle 18. Do you need anything etse? Do you have any lamb chops today? A: Yet where are the carrots? Excuse me, where are the carrots? 72 1.1.. tlqll d.. shopping bask< 1 13. cashier 1. line ,,rlt /, idl,iL 10. self-checkout jli ut ,,,-11 g: ;.^ 12. checkstand Cjl _S_x .!r ri, ^ 15. cash register ;ii-j lJsrll 14. bagger d*LEi i=j'- / , lid 4ll 16. bottle return ffi ffi 4dJlJl LdS^ (30) \_-,/ nbl+jjl illcl g1S^ +@ ,,J&G -*M ffiffi wffi% Baking Products - :. " Jili.ii^ 29. flour Beverages Snack Foods d3l+JJ^i.a +4pii 32. apple juice 35. potato chips 1 ..,,',i a..lL JLL 6l_i: r'^.a to. iusar F 31. oil +i 33. coffee : -^i 34. soda / pop l.:;e / a;1le u11y;"j^ Ask your classmates. Share the answers. l. What is your favorite grocery store? 2. Do you prefer to shop alone or with friends? 3. Which foods from your country are hard to find? \v W ffi Baked Goods ovSL .- / - 36. nuts d]lJ*& 37. candy bar u JJI 6 {lil ijJri-l a-crli 38. cookies LG , /\e -t- '+i , :LS\| .:.-t ^< 39. cake as,s 40. bagels (t+'tt .t u-lJii) J+ Think about it. Discuss. " l. ls it better to shop every day or once a week? Why? 2. Why do grocery stores put snacks near the checkstands? 3. What's good and what's bad about small grocery stores? ilJrjJ d3l+-91r, Mru#Kfu 1. bottles 4+l+i 2. jars OLJ",x 3. cans lilr* (el') / Ot"l-r 4J' 4. cartons ((),ili) Jli 4& 6. boxes 5. containers eLeJ / 4iJL /,ir:L-\I \v" ,i,,1. vJ @ 7. bags (o"lisi) o*rs 8. packages (eir) Li,, 9. six-packs 10. loaves ,.,t. ,i o[B @ 1 1. rolls (.iic;i) , irr, j d! 4+JL.il.ie 12. tubes (..+ul)++i (.:rbr.il) 4il @ @ J fl#E ':w @ 13. a bottle of water tL" 4+t+J 14. ajar ofjam 4;^ 9Lt; 15. a can of beans , 1 7. a container of cottage cheese . J- * L.t'/"Lc . 21. a six-pack of soda (pop) ll l- ciLl^J d! 4+JL .iJe 18. a box ofcereal (J!-x.,) +-p {J' 22. a loaf of bread 19. a bag of flour 23. a roll of paper towels +$;_e jpL* a.il l.i iJc 16. a carton of eggs e,:* (;)ctr-S 3 .-!*..r$ 20. a package of cookies ,"'.1 ,S.+ LjJ ii 24. a "-q.--l tube oftoothpaste ..1ir-i g.:* .fra.i Grammar Point: count and non-count Pair practice. Make conversations. Some foods can be counted: an apple, two apples. Some foods can't be counted: some rice, some wqter. For non-count foods, count containers: tyyo bags of rice. A; How many boxes of cereal do we need? B: We need two boxes. ^/ ilc ;lrt ^tlj 6llYl A. Measure the ingredients. .;:GJl ,.;l*i Uquid Measures B. Weigh the food. .L!r C. Convert the measurements. ,.,i: .,J#1S11 cjjr.j dilJr,.Jl JrrLi. ffi 1 fl. oz. 1 pt. Dry Measures i3t+lt .rljrJl -.;s$L "@ w 1 tsp. *=*M,**.., 1 TBS. 1/4 c. 1 gal. & 112 c. Weight @" 11. a fluid ounce of milk , ;\-11 eio Z 5. a gallon of water LfiL" a.=i:i a cup of oil -+j:r-6 3. a pint of frozen yogurt -+" (C) 19rLj Ls.ir 4. a quart of milk ,iil- ltl6 Equivalencies 9. a half cup of raisins oL ,t-ilt+ ..+-,ll ..1. -:ts. i 6. a teaspoon of salt ^lll *,cLia-iiJ 10. a cup of flour c#:ll .r" .:1S 7. 1 a tablespoon of sugar iJt s (!Js-) il-.t l&1" fl. oz.= 30 ml 1 Pt.:= ,47 L ;tii 1 12. a pound of roast beef r$l-J elj.r. (,E:) sr! t.! Weight Volurne 1 1. an ounce of cheese .t*rjl gF i-:iji 8. a quarter cup of brown sugar ,-iJl SJI v,xqS-'r ^, 1 : o4,= 2$.35 grams (g) 2.205 lbs. = 1 kilogr.am {kg) . gal. = 3.79 L 75 ai^),..,g flt Lll JH..h:i Food Safety at-"tttL)* A. clean .i. !-!5J B. separate ,ldll C. cook e+!l D. chill .t-f / ,lof Ways to Serve Meat and Poultr1l inlsJls eJrlll l. fried chicken rii!i:lr,1dt& 4. roasted turkey 5. boiled ham o:$l J*asiJ d-lL 8. hardboiled eggs l\rtl J J* ,J;.# c ui: .:* ZJ 10. eggs sunny-side up \S.i -lc lL 1 .;,' Role play. Make new conversations. 76 6. stir-fried beef . ,,\iii\L lij^ < ,L --\ 7. scrambled eggs 'rc "*t 3. broiled steak ,i;"L.J'*ii 1hl:* !!i!.il4iii1! *-:,,4. Ways to Serve Eggs , d-t! 2. barbecued / grilled ribs -rlt *l' 4+j.j:. / 4+ri. (t_it-) & zL: ,jJ"il .,s X-L #:.ll A: How do you like your eggs? B: I like them scrarnbled. And you? A: t like them hardboiled. 9. poached eggs JUll el-]l .:s L-Jti" rJ-J* 1. eggs over easy 12. omelet IJILJ 14r: *& /i.*\ \/ r-E+ ,'',1 " .1 ,Ji.+ -" Ask your (lassmates. Share the answers. 1. Do you use separate cutting boards? 2. What is your favorite way to serve meat? poultry? 3. What are healthy ways of preparing meat? poultry? ,! 'o ''e" s l+k"%ti '";a*\: Cheesy Tofu Vegetable Casserole A. Preheat the oven, ._p:,. E. Saute the mushrooms. Easy &S p* ic;** .J*it Chicken Soup Cut up the chicken. :;i* gh} #! et+:ji $t "eL-ii *1" i'd.* J. Dice the celery. - .{3'.Fetu,jll **Fl t# N. Add the vegetables. ",;.rr.;Jl Break 2 eggs into a microwave-safe bowl. -i L:UJ,r3;1L;-r *r:-6.* *P i'**i-)l qSelJU ,'*51 C. Slice the tofu. .p:1;+i:,ri ;4lt g*r4 G. Grate the cheese. *** ..ll+r i4r D. Steam the broccoli. .:t**11 e"b €lj51jlll 4&l H. Bake. .*Jsll crs jj.l i r-' ryi-''; j. ,.p; g.i&+l Quick and Easy Cake O. L*LL I l_p.:J= ;.j F. Spoon sauce on top. a-h! \1. Boil the chicken. :+Jl ;*3iil; -ri.,;* 4;*43 fus_p*$ B. Grease a baking pan. ,i:u;;"Jl ,jss :,+S1 ;pe oi*-t.Xi 4fu+-,"-g K. Peel the carrots. .Jill J#e O. Stir, L. Chop the onions. J*ii1 {eji}e*,3 P. Simmer. u.Lmi .4,L":la ;U,r:") e&++ j.&t i*#;"'u ;*.5 R. Mix the ingredients. :,f 'S,,ll J=inl S. Beat the mixture. .}=jkjl u_j"41 T. Microwave for 5 minutes. .-;16: o ril kqJJJ5+.11 ,Fi 4.h1 77 6L.ll c,l3ri jE 6.6. E. E ;if64+'€ :4 * ++::#q #,i€ +s B f +t.igFffi H-a s&l I ,i 4 1. can opener 9. wooden spoon 2. grater il_,_6,1$ / r+s J+l iL+. 4. plastic storage container l$.i-\ uij.Jj 4+JL' 12. carving knife 5. frying pan 13. roasting pan D .,< / eUl A: me the whisk. B: Here's the whisk. Do you need anything else? A: Yes, pass me the casserole dish. Please ha;nd \ 'J , (cl.lr-Jl; ;tr ^" 23. tongs il.iL 24.lid 16. paring knife +is ;$- Pair practice. Make new conversations. i 22. strainer 15. vegetable peeler r!!J ":- ;JL,l! 8. double boiler (a+:r_r^ 4tla) sl,X E:r_x 28. pie pan .:,' /q '.:^\ {ii,il- ;.ii:- c ",lJl a\ri, Y2 i_iy* ,,11\vJc JJl oJ 4,j,f;l ./ ^< \ t 21. whisk 14. roasting rack oul 7. ladle 78 v eu1 27. cookie sheet ai,l^ 20. eggbeater , ."1\\ .Ll /;,_iL YJ )+s 6. pot ;F .*lli L.^,Lil \2 dLSl a'L 19. spatula e-i i-** J1-iJL .r<l.ll eLcJ tu.Lll ,",,i i !, 11. garlic press 3. steamer 18. kitchen timer 25. saucepan ..: ^ ..i r)26. cake pan iits* 10. casserole dish i ui+ ore / 17. colander li-jj.".i:iiirL ,.,1. i^LiA )tl"s.il+29. pot holders 4.-1- l +Vl .i1<,,,." 30. rolling pin 4r,i / u+r'Jl J1-!J 31. mixing bowl Llr (eG,r) iljl L1,,, "Lb Use the new words. Look at page 77. Name the kitchen utensils you see. Az Here's q grater. B: This is a mixing bowl. 4+;*,,'ll gLrr,. J'll fr.h.o ii;:;iiiilili:# 1. hamburger 7. nachos (J+ll FJ) ->-r_r+^a r.S::- zL.: , ,ji ":i 6. hot dog (63.: o:a) ei+- 9. burrito r+-tg eiLUJl iS,S 10. pizza (o*+-) ;;-e.:^; 1. soda ir * / cgjLc !j 12. iced tea ^li- , cL; Grammar Point: yes/no questions (do,, Do you like hamburgers? yes, ! do. Do you like nachos? No, I don't. di^ 19. plastic utensils 4S$-\.L.t rtr:i 20. sugar substitute SJI Lr 21. ketchup (-,.uts) 16. muffin l-)r*l 1 S-dl J^ jrs *s d_S u+l 14. milkshake d "ii* ', "\- / !J 15. donut rsu oUt "IL,j,-1 5. chicken sandwich ,",i 8. taco :+jl C. JsJJd.A UIXJI! 4. onion rings 13. ice-cream cone J-}dU 2. french fries lli^,J*ltl4 3. cheeseburger +liiriliir +lJ a*L 22. mustard +LA 17. counterperson ( ii i!:J^ll , LLc 'lsl) 18. straw i:*l- / 4tLj-j: (i.J:,"r.) Jri i*-t*- 23. mayonnaise :-'+::t" 24. salad bar s1J")LJl c6: / o+r Think about it. Discuss 1 Do F\n you .,a' r think +hi^I, that +L.^+ f--+ t^ ^ ) t- t- - t t 1. fast food is bad for people? Why or why not? 2. What fast foods do you have in your country? 3. Do you have a favorite fast food restaurant? Which one? : i 79 ,,4i" ef tbL't a4jE 1. bacon (":s+)eu',rja gtrg#gtrg#*ffimffi6ff9#g*qs6s4sg*66gsg#gfgffigtrgHg$gffig#g#g#gsry*gffg$i d -**,@o.i--BRtAKrA5T5p[ClAL"'"Fi.5c?:?..-FeEqF3':sH5 2. sausage qiuii\v.i* /, \v I W,.#'"':,R,r::: ffi 3. hash browns Lelu3 !li-,;J-U+ 4. toast 1,-',,dr\ Jtv \ g*g€.H..$9sg#*H3 gTyFg€;3 .^"-- ,n 5. English muffin !_xl+,1 a++y" ffi Served 6 a.m. to 11 a.m- 6. biscuits ,",,r cS*+ i;l"A 7. pancakes (e-ts!)i)r6\+r,s 8. waffles $ilt \+t" 9. hot cereal i:iL- (cJ\-r+-) +:+10. grilled cheese sandwich rs ,:J.:i- ,c"L 1 ffii*E@S*4@s€ Served 1'l a"m. to 2 p.m. All sandwiches corne with soup or salad 1. pickle "[i- ;tlt W 12. club sandwich (_s::i .:A) .r:LJt _i:;:i 13. spinach salad al;- e,!- 14. chef's salad il( L\l u,SJ 4l)Lu 7 , i, r,t1 i11_ 15. dinner salad eLiJl iar it\ 16. soup cls / 1r-i 17. rolls j> ffi il*ffi i+-itr*# 5 lD t SALADS 6$$*'!:*d,6*ffi Hsspcii*ffi !-H*ffi u.s" SALAD DP 18. coleslaw (rLJjs) \.iJS 4t\ Thousand lsland 19. potato salad 9JU+ 4t)t- 20. pasta salad (u-L) turlss 4t)L Italian 21. fruit salad 4Slrs ffi ffi Ways to order'from a menu t'd like a grilled cheese sandwich. l'll have a bowl of tomato soup. I lr N fi J,*****, ft w Blue Cheese ffi 4t)t*g*g$gs6Hg'sgffigsgfu-$rffig*gHv;igffi;€*3rr*gffigsg€gsg*r*g*gsgsgsgsgig#gHg*g 80 t55l "=l-Bi Could I get the chef i salad. with ranch dressihg? gygEg*: e*s;Tgfrg*g€ Pair practice. Make conVersations. A: ld like a orilled cheese sandwich, please. B: Anything else for you? Az Yes, !'ll have a bowl of tomato soup with that. ,r{i" , " g= ce ,trt^tt iait! g€gflr$gY6&rHg*;*gFg#gHigffg#gFgSgHgffi6$g$g-eg*g,i641;$gfi;$68g6g#gH.ffgTg#g*g* ffiffi nmffisDlNNtP e nsa*Bsffis'effi s6ffi*q* m&m g$_#g#gH nF €@mms6e 22. roast chicken 'r rsll -i ^"L" g-L=: 23. mashed potatoes +-3;a- (a+-r-*) ,,"J.t L, 24. steak (d-LL) i.+-)- +r&,f-g.J 25. baked potato rjJrll .J ; xl." .4lLL 26. spaghetti (et !-l) +!rtr +,+: L3_,S* 27. meatballs (a+--s)d i+s 28. garlic bread ed! -'S 29. grilled fish psjll *! €J*,,\ * 30. rice -t:\ 31. meatloaf ,.,rLd rrr ,-s a,,1L p_r_F. J 32. steamed vegetables "i=*es*sffe-n*wwvmmsew+r:.ms#rresaffiff Df55ruJ$ :tJl _b .ii.A. *******skw*j4€6ffi6ffis:+sstrr:.ffi#$ss**:ss*r 33. layer cake cjlill. dla;iSJ 34. cheesecake a)++ aSd 35. pie ;-+ts 36. mixed berries LK*.:f.9l rrr:::*4**E+q!Ee*esqigureemwrr.***.**"* btVtRAfif5 *******EBr*+m*ssmmr*€gs::.#e;i##H*sGs 37. coffee i -"4 38. decaf coffee ;#siS ;3q ;r,+i 39. tea L5s +0. herbal tea !l.v.':. i .Li 41. cream ',irl- ;r;ii / !,.;33€g$g'fr*6Hg$gffg;gffi.lHTtrsffig$g#gHX*mffigarSg-$*$ES**m:;sffi*&g*;:ffig#p$g&ryff6*gHgff6&g6s Ask your classmates. Share the answers. 1. Do you prefer vegetable soup or chicken soup? 2. Do you prefer tea or coffee? 3. Which desserts on the menu do you like? g#; ;s! 42. low-fat milk e-Jl .-;.+i ,,ill- Role play. Order a dinner fibrn the menu. A: Are you ready to order? B: t think so. t'll have the roast chicken. Az Would you atso like...? c:lr !-- dining room e'- Ltl iiL- 2. hostess ii.;" A. set the table 4lrl-Lll J;r-r B. seat the customer ;;lr-jl "r.J+: C. pour the water etll q{sJ 3. high chair C$,x q--S 4. booth 'elll ,_.*_x ;$;t ;r"i^ 5. to-go box JlJl Jl gre al]c 6. patron / diner aLJ.ll ;rtr:,, ,ri; / ..19; isL" D. order from the menu G. clear / bus the dishes atlll a-jLq c.).,,.lll E. take the order ,:,tLIl di4 F. serve the meal q++-,lt euj^\r l:) / 4lrU"lr *.Ic J^ dLJ")l 4lrLtll , ;'t|i'. 4.';g H. carry the tray a.i'Ji Ja+ eJq ''"-* I l I I 82i l 1 I More vocabulary eat out: to go to a restaurant to eat take out: to buy food at a restaurant and take it home to eat Look at the pictures. Describe what is happening. A; She's seating the customer. B; He's taking the order. 7. menu eLlll a^jl! 8. server / waiter .r;--t+ / Jrl: pay the check (.:L-Jt) ;r;LLit 6l+ leave a tip f .ilJ,iiit d_JiJ ft!" 9. server / waitress :.-*:s / ilrLi '10. dessert tray iJl irrl.i ir:M 17. place setting .r- Lll ;J|r- jt++ 18. dinner plate alls. 1 pL!;* 9. bread-and-butter plate i:r;Jlj j+Jl ,'tM 20. salad plate 4l)LJl ,jpt 1 1. bread basket 13. dish room iiJl al e 12. busser 21. soup bowl a+:,i,.iiJt +r:t i^t t, .-.pL\ 23. wine glass \r., i ," s +-Jt L il JjL\ 24. cup Ut+j! & 16. chef \./ f-il,i\;l."l.ll sJL:e 25. saucer ,, 22. water glass c\.dl ^Jl 14. dishwasher /\er ,* J.Jl\I v \:Lll rr 15. kitchen .ii9 -lllClil !S- 26. napkin LrilL"i , 29. steak knife Jlii.\l a,: i$L"I * 30. knife Js- J.ru 27. salad fork 31. teaspoon i.DtJi isr.i 28. dinner fork , cL;i {iiJ 32. soupspoon iU 4Sr- Pair practice. Make new conversations. Role play. Talk to a new busser. A: Excuse me, this spoon is dirty. B: I'm so sorry. I'll get you a clean spoon right qway. A: Thanks. A: Do the salad forks go on the left? B: Yes.They go next to the dinner forks. A: What about the...7 L::- ai,l 83 1. live music t+ ssl--l 2. organic *'"1+ rL..i 4eJJj iL'j- 3. lemonade ', J /iru tJ\-t \ 4. sour J* / s;.* 5. samples .,.4 d1r. gLre 6. avocados L-r.; / clsyi 7. vendors ,rJ-! 8. sweets dr!-d' 9. herbs -t-Li A. count .rij 7 ,..o.i Look at the pictures. What do you see? Answer the questions. C*r'wy'ea,k4t 1. How many vendors are at the market today? 2. Which vegetables are organic? 3. What are the children eating? 4. What is the woman counting? Why? @ nead the story. The Farmers'Market On Saturdays, the Novaks go to the farmers'market. They like to visit the vendors. Alex Novak always goes to the hot food stand for lunch. His children love to eat the fruit samples. Alex's father usually buys some sweets and lemonade. The lemonade is very sour. Nina Novak likes to buy organic herbs and vegetables. Today, she is buying avocados. The market worker counts eight avocados. She gives Nina one more for free. There are other things to do at the market. The Novaks like to listen to the live music. Sometimes they meet friends there. The farmers'market is a great place for families on a Saturday afternoon. Think about it. 1. What's good or bad about shopping at a farmers'market? 2. lmagine you are at the farmers' market. What willyou buy? 85 Ii Listen and point.Take turns. Dictate to your partner. Take turns. A: Point to the dress. Az Write dress. B: PointtotheT-shirt. Az Point to the baseball cao. B: Is that spelled d-r-e-s-s? A: Yes. That's right. 8. blouse -t OJJ+ 9. handbag ,.r +ll^1: / Lgi- 10. skirt (x:+) ;',-r1 1. suit al:r 12. slacks / pants ,ll .!i,^lLi, 13. shoes !ii 14. sweater (;js)_p:! B. put on ;eJill Ways to compliment clothes That's a pretty dress! Those are great shoes! I really like your baseball cap! Role play. Compliment a friend. A: That's a pretty dress! Green is a great color on you. B: Thanks! I really like your... ,jsj d*ll CaSual ClOtheS i+.l..,,Jll * a!!j! / ; e,nid cardigan sweater elsi^ eJ ^ v ^(i';S\ \t tJr 3. pullover sweater *iJl i.J. v * v J 19 -{*/;*{\ J \ r 4. sports shirt 4+;!J iJi," | / GJ J. 6. overalls (Je;ei);;;rlt 10. uniform 7. knit top Af e.rs-r- i,r8. capris (J"t.L j+;" .r Jli,) 11. business suit :ls* JL@l 88 ! ,Ji-qdl :, {} 12. tie dJ,.lS ; J.ti, /Li!t s\ 'iic J te \ 9. sandals 13. briefcase J$- JIJJI 4-i' 5. maternity dress J-lr-X l* *jl Work Clothes o+l,l-ll 1. cap Ug[.q3 {;a-,,,,;Jl3 c-,Li"s More vocabulary Describe the people. Take turns. three piece suit: matching jacket, vest, and slacks outfit: clothes that look nice together in fashion / in style: clothes that are popular now A: She3 wearing a maternity dress. B: He's wearing a uniform. iLl , -He cJ.+)-oJl or+)j ,,,,.'.,,. u .i-,..:..*.-,:.1 i,..,".','.r+)i*i I t+'J :i ::;::. FOrmal ClOtheS,4-;,l.o.,;!i '4. sports jacket / sports coat ,.,._., 1 a-p4i!,Ji ,_+-,... ,r ,1*'-. 18. evening gown il rr.,, 'i!.1. ,, .,.=l "..i,. .; !-.. 20. cocktail dress j-='.,-; 1-.,:, ii=:i.,-j '17. tuxedo t: -.,.-ll j.-,-."-.,,, :r,,;.1,,., ti!rt!?tal:,i,j :-:'."..''t , ,.li::., -.,.-,.:,' ..:,i.: l;=l.-;,,ji* 1. What's your favorite outfit? 2. Do you like to wear formal clothes? Why or why not? 3. Do you prefer to exercise in shorts or sweatpants? iii .lr.ir. :,r-rrl 1 r,., ;J, i-',r.=:=l,-li,qp, 24. tank top !_;li .=.,:..ji,, "=,":'....i ,.i.fj j -,.:, _.,-.,.. -.,. , ti 25. shorts i;-: Ask your classmates. Share the answers. 4.'1.."r!1, i,"=i;,.i.i,.1-.",,.4:, :.,:. i,-.tJ 21. high heels .1,1.:r f 22. sweatshirt / hoodie ,.r,i-_,ll .-k= i-a;1^,.1 i-i,, / :i,;L!-:; : ,:1: 23. sweatpants 19. clutch bag 16. bow tie I EXg f CiSe Wea iiil:. 5. vest i:t:,-:.: -1 ,":;i ;.,-...-li . , "t 1.., Think about it. Discuss. 1. What jobs require formal clothes? Uniforms? 2. What's good and bad about wearing school uniforms? 3. What is your opinion of today's popular clothing? 89 ell i+4-"Cl cJ-.Ul 1. hat 5. winter scarf i+ ,< YJ 2. (over)coat ("*tts)-lt!/(6+Jti)':L'" 3. headband .ril4i 6. gloves eiljli! 10. mittens 7. headwrap 1. ski hat +Hl *l' ,A,!jt o+ 12. leggings .i 4. leatherjacket +i+ (;_!-){jsl^ ,tt , eL-i \i+i*d,ljlji 1 t^ .: *u 8. jacket aisl. 17. umbrella GL.,[ eL-s / dl .'L\1 20. rain boots J.ll (L1.) ,!LJt 4+.""j 18. raincoat *JLc el.:s 21. trench coat (_E :t cr dlr qjiL*) JL:JI :.L 1;r1;, ,i^* 19. poncho (;'!'o$, 9. parka (i.iiL 4-.i1;s ;Jl-),liJi "i..i !-L,i - " ;ay -9i c1. i1r, ^ 15. ski mask +Hl *i'.}J.;lll eS 16. down jacket ;1 ji ..a; dr 4+ 4lStr 25. cover-up 23. straw hat 26. swimsuit / bathing suit i il! / a-!- .1+ ("-*..u) "t*U tl-' 27. sunglasses c.,"ilt e* +r+ C,Ljl -J. ajslj ; 4--s ir):L oiir,li c-.:i^ oLtrl! '1 (-.Jr;* "+':) -*;;rt! Grammar Point: should Pair practice. Make nerfu conversations. raining. You should take an umbrella. tt's snowing.You should wear a scarf. It's sunny. You should wear a straw hat. A; It's qsJ e!!3 22. swimming trunks ("*t-) Jt+J isli ,ll c:Jrj 24. windbreaker ;L-") 13. earmuffs rll u- s!)J 14. down vest tt's snowing. You should wear a scarf. B: Don't worry. l'm wearing my Wfus. A: Good, and don't forget your mittens. psill o+).: i.,titSt cp.).ll Unisex Underwear Men's Underwear :*.j+ll dt+jl4Ji,lt >tSl 4.dit.r o+)1. 1. undershirt 4. boxer shorts i\LA\ \. /9 -]=1:,,^,"i 2. thermal undershirt :,1 o YJJ 9 \ll: /\v.'".S)1. ".Jr' "-:\ l * -Llr rl )r- 5. briefs 6. athletic supporter jockstrap / +:l1;JJ .1l>U Women's Socks 7. ankle socks 10. low-cut socks +rJ-tS 9L,,,'ilt er,;ljrs, u;l,p 3tiilYl ;;r*d ,,,115 I 1. anklets 8. crew socks a.;!J uJlF ,,.^! jl i^i,ll "* .^,.d 3. long underwear oIA i.Ll: o..,r.)-o Unisex Socks O+..liill )5J i;y.a! !r;lJ+ / ")-13.11 9. dress socks 1ts:1L o;19 12. knee highs ',,i,< Jl plS c_+*,).:JlJ+ vrJL 'L - ,l * ""-!_.,J"!-, ,;L,,11 .- WOmen'S UndefWeal 13. (bikini) panties jL. "aSg *d i-i,\l ou ..rg i F;rr*l 16. garter belt .:t r*jl l!,r 17. stockings 14. briefs / underpants -jL, ,,,^i i-i LJrt.l cp+)I, el ,.,iir 4$-,ll .- 15. body shaper/ girdle i,.x. iLi 21. camisole ;n*\,1^,^,"i J t't " /; .,-! L-L; ll ouu,d re. iistrti ltr .!"s 9 Jl+ 20. bra /\vi ,G r *L.usill L .u I v-] 24. pajamas 27. blanket sleeper Ltili l-1l:r / JU-t)U ey a!_x Lj"!.$ glj \J. ,j,f *,U +t:+ 22. full slip 18. panty hose \l Sleepwear e*xl o+)L irLl.r ;_ru Lat\ I ..Lr 23. half slip fJil: r:pJJt .-t-]J 25. nightgown eL-$I ii u-+i 26. slippers qi: / ,, "r+,i 28. nightshirt c:n JA.:+^ 29. robe o--r / pL- -; More vocabulary Ask your classmates. ShHre the answers; lingerie: underwear or sleepwear for women loungewear: very casual clothing for relaxing around the home 2. What kind of sleepwear do you prefer? 1. What kind of socks are you wearing today? 3. Do you wear slippers at home? 9', ,Jcll 1. hard hat t_i* d+ 2. work shirt &-:,_Fi^d / & !4^! 3. tool belt ':rtrrl al; 4. Hi-Visibility safety vest .:,+ -l'k+j, ,fu ,l"i Lr.r: 7. ventilation mask 5. work pants 8. coveralls 13. tie 15. name tag a*)l 1++ ii1 Ll iic iLl J- .:r),,ji 6. steel toe boots ak-.:t: JLJI 4:Jtc Li 14. polo shirt 1{Al r S\ \ tv (au.s rr --i +j! Jl r!.9 , 10. safety glasses .., rt.. ' i ulJtlar Jkl 1 1. apron 4-r" :)eilt sn . I 9. bump cap Lr,:ll ;.r1 ,:" ]L., ,.iiioLujerd (&.i)J*,t91-tl 12. blazer / , ul\ ir.!i,iSL \JJ4 gtS"c Oa)l-e 16. bandana -)]ts e:*,-rl! .tl.:-x *1,, 18. cowboy hat ,Is. 17. workgloves cLe $ljtid J+ll .:-i: o.+ 19. jeans 'l+ tt dL" Pair practice. Make new conversations. Use Az What do construction workerswear to work? B: They wear hqrd hats and tool belts. Look at pages 166-169. Name the workplace clothing you see. A: A: What do road workers wear to work? B: 5he3 weariig scrubs. the new words. He's wearing a hard hat. ,lgll 20. security shirt grYl r:!l uFL:,J,+^li 21. badge glS,c gr*r.). 23. helmet ;:Ji 24. jumpsuit Laji u ; iL\ i! * 22. security pants 1lLJl 3.)l .;l^J,-t-;qlt-i, 31. scrubs sL:jJiJ or-l,rJi :$ 32. face mask ,+_rl1 tili 33. lab coat l.l$l DJ! 34. latex gloves GjIl (J4 eiljti{ 25. hairnet *,iI asl.li 28. chef's hat 26. smock 29. chef's jacket (f f . i,'rlt\ \r/! .;r , Lll ,.,.i , a-i /. ;, r\l\ ;Latll 'J 27. disposable gloves J1 ri...Yi + si! crljli! 30. waist apron ar>^ 4_x 35. surgical scrub cap 37. surgical gown 61*ll ri:1 crlra+ 36. surgical mask C')>' a* , "jsLS 38. surgical scrubs crliUl il'1i, lLJ Askyour classmates. Share the answers. Think about it. Discuss. 1. Which of these outfits would you like to wear? 2. Which of these items are in your closet? 3. Do you wear safety clothing at work? What kinds? 1. What other jobs require helmets? disposable gloves? 2. ls it better to have a uniform or wear yout. o*n clothes at work? Why? 93 Ol.,,1ljl*.ls13 a,;lsi A. purchase ; B. wait in line 4. customer :UL^J 14. change purse / coin purse rF c."$ / Jhj+ 15. cell phone holder 1 , '"'i< 16. (wrist)watch (+)a-u .hls Ji i+i20. belt buckle ,l!l (,,\r*) Ar) J,,j 22. heel Lll . -jc , 1--i ;ijis 19. tote bag !-ul-€ll 21. sole eliJl :Llis 8. backpack ., L;i rlri 17. shoulder bag al;!* 94 / handbags (lulri / +.,.[i- 13. wallet 5. display case c+1ij 6L:JJ* 6J$* 6. belts g!:i u\ Jl-i-Jl a..lt^ 2. purses ,.Ltll 9. -! lJirl sin \ "' r (Jl!ill) c)j*Jl J i$l / 3. salesclerk 1. suspenders cl.rJl .."5 23. toe eliJr (e$ 6*)) 3.:; 24. shoelaces oltlt .tLr More vocabulary Grammar Point: object pronouns gift: something you give or receive from friends or family for a special occasion present: a gift My sister loves jewelry. I'll buy her a necklace. My dad likes belts.l'llbuy him a belt buckte. My friends love scarves. t'lt buy them scarves. Ol-1lj*..'Sl3 7. shoe department :riYi 9. bracelets 3.d --,rLi 8. jewelry department :lJA allri 10. necklaces rjc /:rX ,+11 i,,,s 1. hats cJ-jii try on shoes t{+"lfil ,liJl ,J+,li 12. scarves D. assist a customer 1 C. Lrj.pL+ ;.jJi w i**ffi*;ffid* i;R# 25. high heels JLe ,,,*S Ji elis 26. pumps rjt,n elt 27. flats .-uS;j+ 4J:t"i Lti 28. boots (dLJl Ways 29. oxfords :; nlJi olt 33. chain 30. loafers JL-K!! 4+,,:l el:31. hiking boots :\.,i1\ / lLJt lle v\v9/ "l:=\ L ; 34. beads in 38. pin 35. locket 39. string of pearls 32. tennis shoes 36. pierced earrings -Jt' el:-) L; /u -Jl ii S\ "ai "rrs to talk about accessories hat to wear with this scarf. earrings to go with the necklace. Do you have a belt that would go with my shoes? t need a td like 37. clip-on earrings il- ,r\i.,lc cit til $' +r.tir^,.tr) jL 40. ring Role play. Talk to a salesperson. A: Do you have boots that woutd go with this skirt? B: Let me see. How about these brown ones? A: Perfect. I also need... 95 O..r*Y-oll ui,a3 SiZeS diL*lLo 1. extra small 2. small 3. medium )P- .t_r,j," Iri ;;u ^ Styles 1 J \ J I pt*si r. t 1 _,i (;js)y_,! 9. turtleneck sweater l+ 4JLe a+t _ri (;-.,S) >A iJ(J!* 4.!. Pattefns r ri (;F) Ls*y JFA or 'r^ gjq / irL- 20. striped t^t^.. 15. mini-skirt (c#) t+ i.*g!;;r,i: ,;pr^{ 2. short-sleeved shirt (# d4) 6Jbua! fUSi rr 16. short skirt cr-*"ii i:ri ;;rs 17. mid-length / calf-length skirt dlJl Oh cJ3!1;t_i. / cJ.*11 i-h*li.;-rE 18. long skirt a!"gL ;_,_,- 'i 21. polka-dotted 19. solid / J#s 13. 3/4-sleeved shirt d (g'*ri i5E1 rlt rr u-""'i 14. long-sleeved shirt 4-L"JE ft^si Ji ri+^{ 10. scoop neck sweater JjL 1:+:+5 1. sleeveless shirt i.l , .r /i '.iS\ G "L 8. V-neck sweater V,r,,r- ,#,P +$t d!"* 6. one-size-fits-all r--ll:-1 .,*G^ !+. 5. extra large et+ii 7. crewneck sweater +.tt-e 4. large !L 22. plaid fu3L -tq-r 23. print dJL 24. checked nlaJJIS 25. floral (4r;-e cJltui 26. paisley (er--'l! oiS:-r. e+-) -\ Ask your classmates. Share the answers. Role play. Talk to a salesperson. 1. Do you prefer crewneck or V-neck sweaters? A: 2. Do you prefer checked or striped shirts? 3. Do you prefer short-sleeved or'sleeveless shirts? :i) tr-x l'm looking for this V-neck sweoter in lqge. Bz Here's a larye. lt'i on sale for.51_9"92. A: Wonderful fil tuke it. I'm also looking for,.. Excuse me. i -om paring Clothing,r,:.....'.-'.,, I --. heavyjacket 29. tight pants -::.-r . - 3, C I 33. plain blouse 31. low heels l::;-:.1 _l;:,!1".r, 1+Ia.r*;,tr light jacket 30. loose / baggy pants 32. high heels ,,,. :,-!-:.,1_-,,, rj_::i;1,]9 "i q-.,.t.;t ,]_;r"",a 1Ji,e;,-.,""5 oth in i 7. lt's , g Pro b I em too small. ,..i.lrl rl:-,. ;:..,,t] r.rl s rlri...,-ir!r ii. I ii..:';.::, 6 ;'r*' 35. narrow tie a#r ;31-, " 34. fancy blouse (+:*t s] ,-id L:r. 36. wide tie {;-i-{ri) ,-';;:i ;;ri {4Gi ts) jia nj*l j i**+.F l:il". 38. lt's too big. .;,-li:,i.1! r';: 39. The zipper .-;3."*tu ..'.,:il is broken. {:;:-Jt) 3 j"t*il ir"_}i1 40. A button is missing. .r3&&a ;..1 J1.a il ii 11. lt's ripped / torn. 42. lt's stained. r:-jg i:jl 43. lt's unraveling. "".e:-+= r*i: / ci;-,+ 44. lt's too expensive. ,.""]l "i,.jJil ;* ,.iii ,.r More vocabulary Role play. Return an item to a salesperson. refund: money you get back when you return an item to the store complaint: a statement that something is not right customer service: the place customers go with their complaints A: Welcome to Shopmart. How may t help you? B: This sweater is new, but it's unraveling. A: l'm sorry. Would you like a refund? ] i i 97 U+Y4ll ei.a TyPes of Material jiul3ll erj;l 1. cotton 2. linen 3. wool .il! Jts -i:- 6. leather 4. cashmere J+ !.*XS A Garment FactorY o*r.>la Parts of a Sewing Machine a.buill4+St- ptj+i 6iar A. sew by machine ;-tli:.\1 ijsLd L;{1 14. sewing machine operator ;il't,rrlt irSL (i)J^tc 17. needle B. sew by hand \J! .LFl 15. bolt of fabric 18. needle plate 6.-;DU i.rir* a-$- 13. sewing machine itl* ai.su ,-FL. +_i 16. rack u,Dl-ll J"JJ J_.r / &L- More vocabulary 98 fashion designer: a person who makes original clothes natural materials: cloth made from things that grow in nature synthetic materials: cloth made by people, such as nylon ;:l 20. feed dog /feed bar .:[^1 ,,,j :i / rl-:"J crJS 21. bobbin 6Js| / drs^ 19. presser foot !;L: eii Use the new words. Look at ilages 86-87. Name the materials you see. A: That's denim. B: That's leather. 1.,1*dt oll L,JA Types of Material cit-atill gljJi /"i *,;Li.i :Lt:,Jt /tv-J.. il^i,,1iL6\, t-*jlt \r-2 10. velvet r I 4J 11. corduroy i-I:- a+L{ A Fabric Store i,LEi v 12. nylon ai,tn J4u J." Closures .lJill Trim crl3ri cl".'rjll =eg'P$cf,& 22. pattern (u-';!) 'J,-dt oiro 23. thread l+r 24. button )) 25. zipper (e*) c!lj! euj 26. snap 28. buckle ('lr t.) e,rJ 31. appliqu6 29. hook and loop fastener 32. beads 4jr+ Jt d u+S 4i.L3 4+i+ LllJ 27. hookand eye (iaiir dL&) ij;cj 30. ribbon +fuic Ask your classmates. Share the answers. l. ## Can you sew? 2. What's your favorite type of material? 3. How many types of material are you wear,ing today? +ggi i-F ;'ij.: 33. sequins .r.r 34. fringe +l.tt+ i-x (\JJ$rJ-) h),i Think about it. Discuss. : 1. Do most people make or buy clothes in your country? 2. ls it better to make or buy clothes? Why? 3. Which.materia'ls a're best forformal clothes? rlll An Alterations Shop +$lt ,!u:.J* 7. pocket 4. collar 1. dressmaker 4t\:j: + a-ii-l 2. dressmaker's dummy a'tt Jt (;ts+u) .Ju; 5. waistband 3. tailor 6. sleeve (+ &.lri ; Jti ,r 6.,i- 8. hem JU :i (.+ro) +$'t- cli 9. cuff j>)lt+i ; Sewing Supplies iltrr't1 ilL+ll giU 1p:: g1r1i ff^ W 10. needle 12. (straight) pin. o-ll 6:ij* crf: I l. thread l+r 14. safety pin 16. pair of scissors ,J.L eJr,.l- U"3rr 13. pin cushion arr^ / .r.*[r: i;:i- 15. thimble 18. seam ripper ihi\ i.,it ;1* 17. tape measure (;r.9ju) .rS L__p 91ti...( I JJJ (4!..J1 cl, Alterations +$l As.i A. Lengthen the pants. .; Jti,ll,Ji;.!:; B. Shorten the pants. ..JJ.tirll ;,!i, C. Let out the pants. ', ^\Lr,l1 r.g .gv/ o D. Take in the pants. .1,ltiilt ,,!*,-; Pair practice. Make new convetsations. Ask your classmates. Share the answers. A: Would you hand me the thread? 1. ls there an alterations shop near your home? 2. Do you ever go to a tailor or a dressmaker? 3. What sewing supplies do you have at home? B: OK. Whot are you going to do? A: !'m going to take in these ps!)Is. o,.+Y.oll d;,,c 1. laundry Ji-"ilj 6. fabric softener 2. laundry basket .-,+\ {L 3. washer ;a)L I 1. hanger . "Jo- u!"\ ^,^"Jl 7. bleach , ;JUt 12. spray starch 17. wet shirt ct "ill l,dr J-UJ j* 8. laundry detergent "n+:^ LJr rsll ilru 10. clothespin g,")-ll dI"L 15. dirtyT-shirt A. Sort the laundry. B. Add the detergent. C. Load the washer. .,J+"Jl d E. Unload the dryer. .#)Ull di- U * eJrJ wash in cold water no bleach t-,* , ii '1 F. Fold the laundry. -)Lll ," o,Li E C r e,.L drJ+,i.J .4lL.J1 ; r\,l-ilt e;i G. lron the clothes. ..-,+)1"11 19. wrinkled shirt (c,i"Js-) \';1^,-F+^! 5. dryer sheets a-iL,i,j JtJri LJr i,i: .. .il+ .iJ+J ,t 14. ironing board '"i^ dr-Xj ; 18. dry shirt 6l_6^ 9. clothesline , "t" /qUtu 13. iron a.il,c 4. dryer .r!)t" i-il,'ii] 16. clean T-shirt al:t'i\l all^S ,jJS! 20. ironed shirt dJSi L4-!i D. Clean the lint trap. .fitJl ;'Lr'i C.+i Otsi, H. Hang up the clothes, .J+)j.lr !9.1! Pair practice. lVlake new conversations. line dry A: t have to sort the laundry. Can you help? B: Sure. Here's the laundry baskei. dry clean only, do not wash A: Thanks a lot! 101 It's stained. I can give you seventyfive cents. 3. sticker 1. flyer tuieJ D uu 2. used clothing .il"r:* oN)- 102 .3.-Y 4. folding card table eU) ..J.ll A-Ll.! ilrlJ. i$lridrlr 5. folding chair -l ll lrts - o. .to.t r,uiio acLr j1:l; \\ 7. B. browse VCR J "+ <!i \L^ Y + J'. A. bargain lilt "fo rJ.lt3: 420 sll !v, rLll , A qig LtJl Look at the pictures. What do you see? Answer the questions. 1. What kind of used clothing do you see? 2. What information is on the flyer? 3. Why are the stickers different colors? 4. How much is the clock radio? the VCR? @ neaa the story. A Garage Sale Last Sunday, I had a garage sale. At 5:00 a.m., I put up flyers in my neighborhood. Next, I put price stickers on my used clothing, myVCR, and some other old things. At 7:00 a.m., I opened my folding card table and folding chair. Then lwaited. At 7:05 a.m., my first customer arrived. She asked, "How much is the sweatshirt?" "Two dollars," I said. She said, "lt's stained. I can give you seventy-five cents."We bargained for minute and she paid 51.00. a All day people came to browse, bargain, and buy. At 7:00 p.m., I had $85.00. Now I know two things: Garage sales are hard work and nobody wants to buy an old clock radio! Think about it. 1. Do you like to buy things at garage sales? Why or why not? 2. lmagine you want the VCR. How will you bargain for it? 103 1. head *i_, 2. hair F 3. neck i.d. 4. chest Jl.. 5. back J<-l 6. nose -iii 7. mouth c 8. foot ii Listen and point.Take turns. Dictate to your partner. Take turns. A: Point to the chest. Az Write Bz Pointtothe neck. Az Point to the mouth. hst B: Did you say hair? A: That's right, h-a-i-r. 9. leg J+,, 10. toe e$ C+=l 1 1. eye 12. ear .i ull 13. shoulder , i!i< 14. arm Ll:1 15. hand + 16. finger + C+-J Grammar Point:'imperatives Pair practice. Take turns giving commands. Please touch your right foot. Az Raise your arms. Put your hands on your feet. B: Touch your fes!. A: Put your hand on your shoulder. Don't put your hands on your shoulders. 4$.,,lill-, i-tti,tSt |.,+ll *l'2o1 The Face The Mouth The Eye 4-.Jll ri! d+rll 1. chin 9. eyebrow 5. lip ir. tl!: 6. gums 4l 10. eyelid 3. cheek 7. teeth 1 li, 4. jaw elA .,.i LJst .J,+ 1. eyelashes ,-is^-t D. taste A. see .,.+L i€++ 2. forehead The Senses (JflJ.ll B. 6)t hear cgjl+ E. touch L ...il|- ,.,,- .rv n , "ulr \v '4 c. smell ,-L 8. tongue ...11- The Arm, Hand, and Fingers +ll g1uis qJl3 gl-1i'll 12. elbow 15. palm 17. knuckle t-6 LA 4^+'t 13. forearm .rL- 16. thumb ,l*,1 18. fingernail jl 14. wrist The Leg and Foot p.till3 rjr._jl 19. thigh 22- calf i.i-i &LJl ild rj 4!J 20. knee +$: 23. ankle 21. shin 24. heel .+ rl-tS *!ti1 -iJs lr'S More vocabulary Pair practice. Make new conversations. torso: the part of the body from the shoulders to the pelvis limbs: arms and legs toenail: the nail on your toe A: ls vour arm OK? B: Yes, but now my elbow hurts. A: l'm sorry to hear that. 4S-,,tillg A-,llrlJl f-4+ll r,Wl 25. chest 28. shoulder blade , 26. breast , c:i 27. abdomen JI+ 34. brain 35. throat ij+s 36. artery 29. lower back xl;lt o. jjiJi ej+ll 30. buttocks -ilr;i / irli. 32. muscle ,J.:e 33. bone J- 39. lung {iJ 44. gallbladder 40. liver rs 45. pancreas 41. stomach 46. bladder 42. intestines oL^i 38. heart ..i! 31. skin J+ iils 37. vein :'i<\i c! JJ€ 43. kidney 4_]l\ ;r1-x 49. spinal column .c G:"c YJ .,*!:s+ 50. pelvis LFF a.U. 47. skull i.+^.. 48. rib cage fJl- uFii 107 i-r,a$ll ai$ill A. take a shower (utr riii) i.j!,.! dJtll i:itJ &"j" J-'\ i.':.+ltt^3i; iL"-ll F "u.i 2. shower gel ,,1ril , L- 3. soap .llL- 1 1. conditioner -,Jl .iL 12. hair spray *;lt '"'il" 108 -5 7. sunscreen ,,.*ll ;.Ji J^ crl, 6. perfume / cologne Jtr / Srirs 9. body lotion / moisturizer :\Jl:,1_r / *tt e-5 F. rinse...hair 8. sunblock r ri' 'rr eJ l\JJdr ek H. dry...hair G. comb...hair ';n-ltt W@€ ;4^Li o JL 4. bath powder 6Li;1 ;;r9 5. deodorant / antiperspirant iJl 4-1 ,,L* jaXll !i!,-:,i 10. shampoo . ,ffiw 1. shower cap *ll cll"ij "..-ill ar-ni .'* Gl €tr €m o E. wash...hair D. put on sunscreen C. use deodorant B. take a bath / bathe 13. comb l"^r. 14. brush i;uj 15. pick Ut-)l a)" J'jL, (6y) E-ill , ;it'i .L*s l. brush...hair .;Lj:)iJL ,-xll dii€i ff 16. hair gel *,iil L- 17. curling iron :r.X cl1;r 20. barrette J'.i 6lF ir^i 'Jlr'':o 18. blow dryer 21. bobby pins (,,1-r."+-) liLJl ,lrd1i J- .j'i+" ,i-S* ;r.-,1 94rL: More vocabulary Think about it. Discuss. unscented: a product without perfume or scent 1. Which personal hygiene products should someone use before a job interview? 2. What is the right age to start wearing makeup? Why? hypoallergenic: a product that is better for people with allergies 4#ai-ilt J. brush...teeth F t. i,, Dsrsr! rJLulr t8' L-eZuJ i^ir-Eilr K. floss...teeth aj\rti , . i,, |Jlullr 23. toothpaste elui g3;* 24. dentalfloss rJLsYl , ::11^i1l =r-# 28. razorblade 4I\ u*J- 29. shaving cream ljLJeS 4i)l.s ijSL il)o ;-".* 27. razor L,!i dil i-DLs il! trry€ 26. electric shaver N. cut...nails r6ll;Yr , 25. mouthwash rill glJ !-bs:u ;uy M. shave fA ffire 22. toothbrush gu-i L. gargle t'h!!l 30. aftershave +Dtll .u ta;JeS iisl- O. polish...nails P. put on / apply ,.23 1sl-L)l s&{ Q. take off / remove dJJJ w\61 $tu" 6) \--,/ *6alf ---rG @=,.3,r Makeup 31. nail clipper Jlui aJL 32. emery board ;st-ti :;* 33. nail polish JltlYl e)! 6t+s^ 34. eyebrow pencil .,r+l:- # f3:- 35. eye shadow JEs 40. foundation ^i 38. lipstick oG-,,:,ll >15 SO. eyeliner ;idl L.rLlr 37. blush ^i 39. mascara $ (r!^+ ":-:*) 6iS,; +Li e_S 41. face powder a+C i:.rr 42. makeup remover e li< Jl LiJJ^ c,!to!,, \AJ^ l. headache 1:L e 2. toothache ,',1!-i e ^. !.- 3. earache ;iYt =s.li 4. stomachache lr*ll C eli 5. backache -Ill 9\_A Ji 11. insect bite 6 A. cough 7. nasal congestion ro)l .J.jLiij.l B. sneeze lis {J ;111s L*!+ C. feel dizzy /a^.:\ r Itr 'l .iL-- c.i:/ s'iu \ / *s D. feel nauseous 9. chills i,i.ef rJ1,il.ll+ ,"r^:,i E. throw up / vomit 10. rash 611- 13. cut cF 14. sunburn su (t->;)i;- Lls d*J 8. fever / temperature ffiW 12. bruise 110 6. sore throat ;*:Jl uQ.iJl crl*i ; ,i:*j -;g, .il,,, / i,i11 2iL gJ 15. blister 17. bloody nose (rls) t--$ rUYl ,rs 16. swollen finger e+*)l .+ et-: ra} 18. sprained ankle JnKl "lrill Look at the pictures. Describe the symptoms and injuries. Think about it. Discuss.' A: He 2. What do you recommend for a stomachache? 3. What is the best way to stop a bloody nose? has a backache. B: She has a toothache. 1. What are some common cold symptoms? L.L crYLr.s db Common lllnesses and Childhood Diseasss ilriLlt crl-ris ir.iutt ,Jit.tt 3. ear infection 2. flu I )J 9l$l ,3rY1 i 4. strep throat i EjJl i !. kjl +1a11 ; i 5. measles i,* 6. chicken pox 7. mumps 8. allergies ,< ti 7 -lis: Serious Medical Conditions and Diseases ;.l+!i. &l.,jr.is j".L c,yt 9. asthma (+-xr,+; eLJl 1 4;;\ 3. intestinal parasites 0. cancer .-,[-l- 11. heart disease ,,,liill ,;}4 12. diabetes .9jJl g-=,1 ,.,- 17. HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) L .Afulol Yr 'l Lul 14. high blood pressure / hypertension iJl .ti-: 3l!:;l / JLc ar L:.: ""Jr €LJl _-ii: 18. dementia (JS) q+*tt se3jill ;"9,;,s rrlii! 15. TB (tuberculosis) & 16. arthritis &t!" -. klr More vocabulary AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome): a medical condition that results from contracting the HIV virus Alzheimer's disease: a disease that causes dementia coronary disease: hedrt disease infectious disease: a disease that air or water influenza: flu is spread through tl+r l. pharmacist J+* 2. prescription 3. prescription medication l+i.t .ir ^-J^ el;r 5. prescription number 4. prescription label 6. dosage alul ii-jl (4j.irJ) 4.lt ai-r i-atL a'JJl a-l-jl 7. expiration date ,uj|rall ,,st eL(rl erJU 8. warning label AcJA _f.r +!U+ Medical Warnings i-.',! c,,t;xiri A. Take with food or milk. . ,,r- .l , 1si LYV ,lot - i C. Finish all medication. .qt*J,F ei3:11 siS j3Lii E. Do not drive or operate heavy machinery. .,'r..r,i ,-., 'i,. .4!$ jYl ,Ji;: ,t ;rq- 19fi Y 112 B. Take one hour before eating. .,JSVi ;" 4eL g}l! JJtji Do not take with dairy products. .;L,Ji .:t.'ir " 6. Jjlrii Y F. Do not drink alcohol. .a-rlFs.!qJJ* :_,,.i: Y More vocabulary Role play.',Tal k to thepharmacist. prescribe medication: to write a prescription fill prescriptions: to prepare medication for patients pick up a prescription: to get prescription medication Az Hi. t need to pick up a prescription for Jones. B: Here's your medication, Mr, Jones. Tske these once a day with milk or food. 4-,1 !r.€ ast !r 9. wheelchair 13. heating pad -)$'+.r-rs iri:,i 10. crutches I l. walker 15. hot water bottle laLJl ,LJl L.j+S it.i* 12. humidifier el 8. over-the-counter medication iJ:.i-J ;yr. icL* L3.ri 19. sling 1 ,ji^ ol_ieJ (a+r*) 17. vitamins oq+qs ;:Lrl 14. air purifier JlSc s ,+ J)tr 16. cane 20. cast *ll ','L,r^ o-++ / ;-.rr++ Types of Medication L;.ryl Eleji o i I ",,,ii3sr 21. pill 22. tablet 1^ 23. capsule ,.G 4l Over-the-Counter Medication 4#!;i,.J Os+ 24. ointment 25. cream crr* "-!S ie!.tt /,+-;S qgrVt ,54rc <-,, .:::,,:t . .&93.,ffit "ih '-\.ffi v M l .,!" & 26. pain reliever 28. antacid evX,:s* i;r6ll 27. cold tablets elsjil ri r;.lj g-l;si 31 : 29. cough syrup .JL,"ll ati Ways to talk about medication Use take for pills; tablets, capsules, and cough syrup. Use apply for ointments and crearn5. Use use for drops, nasal sprays, and inhalets. 30. throat lozenges i l+jsX:,ilL !-^ll u-lJli 32. nasal spray 31. eye drops ,j,t'lj;;JJ 33. inhaler !ij)U Uit^i; '..: 4!.i; Ask your classmates. Share the answers. 1. What pharmacy do you go to? 2. Do you ever ask the pharmacist for advice? 3, Do you take any vitamins? Which ones? 113 'rfir rref t&ll Ways to GetWell A. Seek medical attention. .a..ul LuJt B. Get bed rest. +!l .ri .jFl Jsll ejl C. Drink fluids. D. Take medicine. .Ll *gdl , c ljl ult! Ways to Stay Vvsll dlis,6 crle il&l:"ll dJL E. Stay fit. F. Eat a healthy diet. ;r* .4+'ill JIiAl+j,-J" !€t H. Have regular checkups. .i-ll- 114 4*+t ri ".iiS e19,1 ,,,1L1 l. G. Don't smoke. a-,.r"i ,1i .iAJ Get immunized. .!,j.l;+)l r; gL'ili 'a:r' 'r glbl J. Y Follow medical advice. .iJll i5.--:11 c! More vocabulary Ask your classmdtes. Share the answers. injection: medicine in a syringe that is put into the body immunization / vaccination: an injection that stops 1. How do you stay fit? 2. What do you do when you're sick? 3. Which two foods are a part of your healthy diet? serious diseases d3!+ !&ll Types of Health problems 4'rr.al ,Jsr,LJ grjii c_ l. vision problems 3. pain 2. hearing loss J;ll -.i,lsu- eJt Ji cJtriA Help with Health Problems a+s,all dSl,LllcJ 6. optometrist )-ill ei* 4. stress rk+l/ jj 5. depression O3rrll 9. audiologist 6^.et ^ri 8. contact lenses iii*Y erLrc 10. hearing aid ;.rl ,-u* 7. glasses alJb 11. physical therapy -.J -). csL 12. physical therapist .-.,+$ e)te ;L-:i Ways to ask about health problems Are 13. talk therapy you in pain? Areyou having vision problems? Are you experiencing depression? eb 15. support group e.l L_t^+ 14. therapist alLPair practice. Make new conversations. A: Doyou know a good gplgme!$l? B: Why? Are you having vision problems? Az Yes, t might need olasses. 115 i.:rt! +;;L ctVU, 1. ambulance *i[**l ;JL- E. have an allergic reaction 2. paramedic sL-)l CU F. get an electric shock A. be unconscious G. get frostbite liJl U*,6r Lr M. bleed djiiJ B. be in shock H. burn (your)self N. can't breathe a+-L^ c,. a*n;f-+r +La* C. be injured / be hurt ur! Sto; / a+L-l+ +t-: D. have a heart attack C$ cr+ +l-J Grammar Point: past tense For past tense add -ed: burned, drowned, swallowed, 116 K. overdose on drugs ely:ll cJ a!.:i" a*"S ,J:Ul L. choke c9s a+!XS L:--+ +t*ol *-jl ri! L,,-r <lh overdosed, choked l. cJ"ijlll drown O. .a;l el{*t y fall Lii J. swallow poison LL;ri- el.ri P. break a bone a-^Ltc ;. i"te These verbs are different.(irregular): be - was, were bleed - bled have - had can't': couldn't get - got break - broke r*,,Si qt3i c,tit*..'t First Aid l. er't3i etltr*,t 4-'lJi 3. medical emergency bracelet first aid manual first aid kit !iti\,-l iJc irr! .e;lr-t ;;r*i !J ei ,:LAL*I , ,,lr< lnside the Kit i.g*I dJr w@ 8. gauze 4. tweezers .tul" 9. hydrogen peroxide 5. adhesive bandage 4j,i-) rrL"; 1 - s 1 1. antibacterial ointment p"$l +I :t ^" aa-.,;. 7. sterile tape c* 4.>- First Aid Procedures +JsYl crGlr..,Yl c1bl;6! 15. stitches 16. rescue breathing \6 tl / 14. splint 0. antihistamine cream .,! .giunl ,J*iii \ @ :ne.w cohversationr; A:, What da:we,need'ih the first aid Bz, We'neAd NeeZei|end,Q .', A: I think we need sterile tape, too. kii) | ,: +$;-x++ I r/ 1 7. CPR (cardiopulmonary 18. Heimlich maneuver resuscitation) LiinJilr ', 'liill Paif practiee.: Make i.rL^; C LjE .Mi:,,,,"1\:L:- ilu ;$ll" 13. ice pack .t++:-,+ell +*,S-i-r+ 6. sterile pad a-ii* 12. elastic bandage ,_tt 1 Glri:)l iJl*j,,tll +n a+>t dLjl ThihkaboutitlDis'cuss;:,: i , ."',',.l, ;.;.:. ,.:; i,.' "' , 1. What are the three most important first aid items? Why? 2. Which first aid procedures should everyone know? Why? :. Wfrtt are:rome gocidr: plice!;,:to,keep,a ifirst a d kit ? i 117 4F,4ll ttortt Yl 4eJn !P ln theWaiting Room JtliijYli.iJi tl*alth Foitn ffi Slaallh Hlctory: Childhood Diseases: t'chtckon pox ddiphthsria glrubella E'"measles nmumps nother Dsscription of symptoms: 1. appointment 2. receptionist Jiii.i.,l , iL'4 le Ja ln the Examining Room , ; x<rl ijJi 5. doctor ','iiL 6. patient *-- ;.i<\1 AIJLI 8. nurse rlaJ-F 3yi: +dt t^, d 7. examination table , 4. health history form G-Jl GJ[il iJl^Ll 3. health insurance card 9. blood pressure gauge p:Jl L: : .rt"il jk10. stethoscope '4,-z)^ 1 1. thermometer (Yr'-r) 12. syringe LJ.4cL- a+.,p / ;_rl Medical Procedures +*;! c,trt5! A. check...blood pressure eJl L: ^ c1aii B. take...temperature ;;1 Jl i^1: 3iry,..j-.ii C. listen to...heart examine. ..throat i +i-ll ,Jaii draw...blood ,;.+(,ll C4* D. examine...eyes i,,jiJl oail Grammar Point future tense with will ,,,lii\l L: qi +verb To show a future action, use will + verb. 118 The subject pronoun contraction of will is:ll. She wilt draw your blood. = She'll draw your btood. Az What will the doctor do? rJlJ= !*!L 6tiuYl L-to-t Dentistry otj*Yl+L l. dentist jLr*i a..J... 3. dental hygienist /,,,JlL .1u-i 2. dental assistant *11-i ,,,,,,L jt1* Dental Problems i-*;l ^r 5. orthodontist OL-Yi ejn, !,L 6. braces rrt!-)l 6jsil drt j 4. dental instruments ;LuYl q.lG-.:13ri Ol&*Yl Jsl,L ,.,j*;i i;+:;:. 1@.T;,+:a*i ei ii: "4 :.., .:- ,r'i !:,'; : : :tl:.1.'.:::t:::l '+;;;rn 7. cavity / decay i/ 9. crown s 10. dentures A 1. gum disease ajlll cr_x eu 8. filling An Office Visit Otii irrr.t 1 aE1iL. ^1 !U-i 12. plaque I eDtlt .:t-:_d iiU I i;t;j I i I I B. take x-rays ;f.:.- i*;fi 3i; D. drilla tooth .1JiA E. filla Flt C. numb the mouth dl -,.ri+ F. pull a tooth v, Jl ldi,rl .rg rljil \! cavity r d Ask your classmates. Share the answers. Role' play. Talk 1. Do you know someone with braces? Who? 2. Do dentists make you nervous? Why or why not? 3. How often do you go to the dentist? A: lthink t have a cavity. B: Let me take a look. to a dentiiti' A: Will I need o fillino? ti*ilr*all MedicalSpecialists 63Et ri etili ffi 1 1 ,:. 1 u:,I .. 'i': 2. obstetrician ;:)j ..rJ" 6. radiologist 5. oncologist i,;i ell:j',lil ' , frL 3. cardiologist 4. pediatrician Jutj ,,,.t,L ,,,\i .-,jrL 7. ophthalmologist .-,,*t C+$t 8. psychiatrist .!; r:toi , ,,,L Nursing Staff cr+-r-ll *+$ 9. surgical nurse 10. registered nurse (RN) i-lj+ a;J- i--=j^ a.:J- 11. licensed practical nurse (LPN) A-:iJ i-JL-:,; Hospita|Staff .j"ll,.*t! 13. administrator f:ltl 14. admissions clerk Jt:l ) I !$jr ! li- assistant (CNA) :-:,* a,;1* rcL* ogl"t lt ry*_ nnore vocabulary 120 * 12. certified nursing Gynecologists examine and treat women. Nurse practitioners can give medical exams. Nurse midwives deliver babies. 15. dietician L,:ill ,.1 .; 16. orderly -A -t ^li LLz,lP Chiropractors move the spine to improve health. Orthopedists treat bone and joint problems. ,--i.i,t,.all A Hospital Room r.i,.i1,,-ll+ 4iJi 16! :+:icll FF,. F:i -" f :€ :l 17. volunteer 21 patient 22. hospital bed . ztu '18. 25. lV (intravenous drip) +_,_dl ,"+ sl.,-. lrX JIL 26. vitalsigns monitor bed table -r-p ol;Lt *e:-l19. hospitalgown 23. bed pan 1,9 / -p ".ll rt'3 24. medicalchart -.i;L* r1r; 20. medication o 4.u1J-\l i.#l iJl 'il")'li 27. bed control _r!l os> .'s S=rll oLo 31. medical waste disposal aaul c:)^+.X;l- rl ")l cr-,'= Operating Room -:;lj&Jliip At c!'ltorll 32. emergency medical technician (EMT) J)rur 'r)il r+ JJr ^ri 33. stretcher / gurney 35. anesthesiologist iJLllr 30. blood work / blood test .: Ll,-i 28. call button drt L. aiiJ3 Emergency Room Entrance ..;;. ','Gi 29. phlebotomist rL-! 4ili -;r.lJi ,,lil^ 36. surgeon 37. surgical cap i1i\ .Jl 4aJe r ."-il! 38. surgicalgown sLJJI {ij,e elrJ 39. surgical gloves sl.r\.-ll ;Gj: sljGi 40. operating table !-l!l 4+lJl .ilrU 34. ambulance .jl^-1 ;Jli , Dictate to your partner. Take turns. Role play. Ask about a A: Write this sentence. A: I need to find a good surgeon. Bz She's She's a volunteer. a what? A; VoIunteer. That's v-ol-u-n-t-e-e-r. dottor. B: Dr. Jones is a great surgeon.You should call him. A: lwill! Please give me his number. "t2', 1. low-cost exam a-iKill "l"'li 't22 gu+ i-L;iS 2. acupuncture +,Jl 3. booth 1r)L elc 4. yoga l+dl 5. aerobic exercise rl^ r*i 6. iemonstration a+r a4;+,/ t-,,p sugar-free SJI *.lt-i nutritio; label !-9-r'j ciLl- ill Lr check... pulse ,J;",i.]l CEa-ii give a lecture tJ;t-*,*jlf Look at the picture. What do you see? Answer the questions. 1. How many different booths are there at the health fair? 2. What kinds of exams and treatments can you get at the fair? 3. What kinds of lectures and demonstrations are there? 4. How much is an acupuncture treatment? a medical screening? Q neaa the story. A Health Fair Once a month the Fadool Health Clinic has a health fair. You can get a low-cost medical exam at one booth. The nurses check your blood pressure and check your pulse. At another booth you can get a free eye exam. And an acupuncture treatment is only 55.00. You can learn a lot at the fair. This month a doctor is giving a lecture on nutrition labels. There is also a demonstration on sugar-free cooking. You can learn to do aerobic exercise and yoga, too. Do you want to get healthy and stay healthy? Then come to the Fadool Clinic Health Fair! Think about it. 1. Which booths at this fair look interesting to you? Why? 2. Do you read nutrition labels? Why or why not? 123 l. parking garage /.l rl ,L*-lgJ. * *lJL- dir- t 2. office building , .ils.ll u-l_: cii. 3. hotel J$s 4. Department of Motor Vehicles 4",lvl i,L.sJJl J-,,,j i]rlr 5. bank ;:* / e! 6. police station dtJ;1l Gi^ 7. bus station ur*:i:Yl it* 8. city hall 4+$1 *j+ Listen and point. Take turns. A: Point to the bank. B: Point to the hotel. A: Point to the restaurant. Dictate to your partner. Take turns. A: Write bank. B: ls that spelled b-a-n-k? Yes, that's right. A: 9. hospital ,r-s,Jt* 10. gas station JtJJi 4l.s 11. post office +::.K" 12. fire station +ctl 13. courthouse i^(Jl ti: '44. restaurant erJ." 15. library L:<^ Grammar Point: in and otwith locations Use in when you are inside the building. lam in (inside) the bank. Use at to describe your general location. I am at the bank. Pair practice. Make new conversations. A: l'm in the bank. Where are you? B: l'm at the bank. too, but I'm outside. Az OK. I'll meet you there. Anrdl p rla.i , \L<J 5. mosque stadium 9. school i-:-r. :1j,,1 2. construction site iil'Lii] 6. movie theater eE:^ 7. shopping mall 3. factory el^ ,-sl*- -S-X 4. car dealership ol;1;-;*-r Ways 8. furniture store .:,li\l -d 1.- to state your destination using fo and to the Use fo for schools, churches, and synagogues. l'm going "r26 Use 10. gym L+'/,l:;c;y: to school. to thefor all other locations. I have to go to the bakery. (jl*'ll 4'G) e:,iL^: 1 1. coffee shop "+* 12. motel I\7- 'n- e iji!)l*.J U * Pair practice. Make new Gonversations. Az Where are you going today? B: l'm going to school. How about you? A: t have to go to the bokerv. 4fo$lt g:}_*,j 13. skyscraper / high-rise 1Ll,1! I +Jl* 4lL! I {rr"6 23. theater "u to give locations The matl is on e 20. home improvement store JjLll i*-"'i] j.ltr:i .[. 16. synagogue 2nd Street. The mall is on the corner of 2nd ond Elm. The mall is next to the movie theoter. ;tl:i J* 22. garbage truck .itr'Gll ;fLu supermarket .:,s,L "* L-- jt'* ;-+c" 21. office supply store a,;S* 19. bakery 15. cemetery Ways . r i - i4r-IAl 4,!L\ t8. 14. church :l.a vJ. 17. community college !'L-' LJL ,)* 24. convention center ':l_;^_r^ jS_x Ask your classmates. Share the answers. l. Where's your favorite coffee shop? your favorite supermarket? Where's 2, 3, Where's your favorite movie theater? 127 , ^.hLii 7. corner 4:-ti / lru 13. mailbox 2. dry cleaners dtrilLiil+t* 8. traffic light 14. pedestrian 3. convenience store ij+i- 4-1tri, 9. bus 1. laundromat LLc il,,i* ,-ill- i;Li* 15. crosswalk 7 ,+riri 10. fast food restaurant +r;1* l1,f-9i'.L U.,+- 5. parking space ;;ti,,lt ;;; 6^ 6. handicapped parking ecrl-l!- -iY-d ,irrl *J "e:i" q;all .3r'r' ^ -rt-x ;lLdl 4. pharmacy 128 i& 1 1. drive-thru window &lJri '\\ i-J)l eiriil ;rili J* A. cross the street c!J 'LJl .-i B. wait for the light sJdr - tr - o r:rl JU)l tt,. lluJ C. jaywalk dllil ,-6.4i-ll OtSl Jie uJ &ttJl *+ 12. newsstand uiS" ;L,x,Jl :rl1- ';l 'l< Pair practice. Make new conversations. Think about it. Discuss. A: I have a lot of errands to do today. Bz Me, too. First, I'm going to the laundromat. A: I'll seeyou there ofter ! stop at the copy center. 2. Would you like to own a small business? lf yes, what kind? lf no, why not? 1. Which businesses are good to have in a neighborhood? Why? ,t & ah$i iffi 22. bike 16. bus stop u"!+1"3j -i!J- 17. donut shop iUJJI cts L!. 18. copy center !i1$* JJ*J J* / tJ-" 19. barbershop 23. pay phone (..^g* .f+t); )+)! \9J 24. sidewalk 29. street vendor '1_9s$ / cJj+L -i,iLA 20. video store ' L^ .-ji-J JU.tj 4iteJ jSrF 25. parking meter 21. curb , i.,.^; +iL- 26. street sign g;LJ i! 30. childcare center D. ride a bike illJi r!G;* rlre G)ts t'li I'li 28. cart + 4+f a+l:r i:l;r,,,<..! E. parkthe car ;-,!- ti!.* a:sV 27. fire hydrant jrJ- ailL F. walk a dog tilS "/*.J More vocabulary Ask your classmates. Share'the answers. neighborhood: the area close to your home do errands: to make a short trip from your home to 1. What errands do you do every week? 2. What stores do you go to in your neighborhood? 3. What things can you buy from a street vendor? buy or pick up things ',2e I i I I I rl tt tdidj 1. 2. music store i-* k- 5. toy store jewelry store 6. pet store rl;a-* "|** 3. nail salon jLl:,)l J-l*:J;el'u* 4. bookstore ,,l<* t- il ,i I i I -L 130 u6Jqr JsY 9. optician ';d J* 4+ ,Sr Jlr 'u-l:k 10. shoe store _o5lr JLI.M 7. card store 1 J-- / rtL" -:J 8. florist Lr-i *!.* ,)sj ; r:iG1 Lt rd,rL JJJ'. .!,- 1. play area -r""U ,"i L." 12. guest services ,j e-iJl .:L".:* More vocabulary Pair practice; Make new conversations. beauty shop: hair salon men's store: men's clothing store gift shop: a store that sells t-shirts, mugs, and other small gifts A: Where is the florist? B: lt's on the first ftoor, next to the optician. {*l**} g*ki S*t' lil'..=..- iiu -t:.'r .1. :. :,-', ii- .,r:-.i:r I I ::: ii I : : :.1 :: ::!. : r.t,.. a:.r: :ii::::_-l - : a: ,.r.::l .11: :i::r:jt::i:.:lit.:r:i::' .::-::r: i-il:.r_::. | :r.:-i,_::- ir:l. 13. department store 17. candy store eLiiYl -:r,i. .J-- .LJl * 14. travel agency ;a- all.53 1 j61:!,,,, r,:<4 '15. food court eL*.!Jl i*t* 16. ice cream shop !s .i, !r tu 21. elevator L.- 22. cell phone kiosk (4l$ll) ,J r"Jl f,inlrdl 23. escalator 18. hair salon +s)* ;;Jt* 19. maternity store J;idl ;s)- e+ J* dtrer. 20. electronics store 4+_9_!Nl r_ldsl i, J- 24. directory J.'l.:il J5i Ways to talk about plans Role play. Talk to a friend at the mall. go to the card store. I have to go to the card store. lwant to go to the card store. A: Let's ,JLi{ go to the card store. I need to buy a card for Maogie's birthday. B: OK, but can we go to the shoe store next? Let's I I ! I i i 131 tiJr.dl / 4l+ll Townlul erlT$f- 1. teller .-{ [| 3. deposit tl+l 4. deposit slip .3, rt. ^11 fu-i 2. customer ,b luy: Il:rYl , 5. security guard .l.i ,*_,16. vault 4+F '1. 7. safety deposit box l-i- .3rrt: 3!.r3Jl 8. valuables ri;; or,,.Li 7.615 Opening an Account -t*r, z.ii Town Bank ;*fitxs:.,** tfri-6frEr3-ginrEfrEFfl 4sl..lns &bn.. on A/7/gg Endlng B3lsn€r 6le/00 9. account manager 12. check book Cri:ts;r. Cr1<+,:r 10. passbook t. JYI 13. check clj frf' t 15. ATM card Jjll savings account number G"lll sl- . - lJri, 14. checking account number f:hJl +L-Jt P, A. Cash a check. .l<J,r , iJ.aJ ,i l-r!i: Jl ,fk+ aiu+ 16. bank statement *(+ll o1 ,-\l , i.':< 17. balance +-',ll B. Make a deposit. .t<,,.". d C. Bank online. .e,jJ!)l *1" 45! g,lj,; Ytooi 6.;,1 The ATM (Automated Teller Machine) sJYl !.iy-ll jl,g1 D. Insert your ATM card. .clt xPlN L 1*Bll el .i 4+l :Gl Lr al:ti E. Enter your PlN.* < 'YJ = personal identification number Jl .,1-i ,,ls.li F. Withdraw cash. ..ljliLJl {:ts! G. Remove your card. .,j! i*tJl ei .,. ll o!U+ eei 4J,LlaJl :, irinth 1 !r. 1oS iaftet be :lr _,..* f-r Reillsed she t1')! ;r ,.''# . get a library card :_nS. :G1 L.r ,;e J.aJ B. look for a book +ttt 4P ,t^* C. check out a LtS book D. return a book 1+tS qr; Jiri*i E. pay a late fine ,ol.: Lt rWc rir. \r'fe<li.a Section 1. library clerk ai<.,',r;J*i,,rils 2. circulation desk I atJ 14. title ..1llr. ('"''1'L) al+- 3. library patron i"<. rU-x 4nl: ,; !," 7. headline L;j-: ull;i; 5. magazine L 1r\^ 13. biography 4. periodicals 6. newspaper ii.,* 5. author -iJ;* 16. novel 1 !1-s-r *-+r 10. self-checkout 1+1:. ,1<;JLLL1 Jl9!" 8. atlas 1 1. online catalog r-.r<\1--\1:< s-)-ts1 C-).* ilLl 9. reference librarian ii-+JJl nL"!,-X i.:f" ;*"i 17. audiobook qrt1l,* '"'LK 12. picture book J9 - ','ljs 19. DVD /:: \Y 9 -s Y::\le -..ii 2' -ri rr] v *,!it 18. videocassette s+ 4-,l,, 133 +-$l 1. Priority q)-;l* Mail@ l; 2. Express Mail' 3. media mail 5. airmail cf)t'l +-r .AtrU Yr. 4. Certified Mail-' k*1. !utru l-J 6. ground post / parcel post €'r -!'r 15. greeting card 13. letter ,,,lF /,i1 L:. 1 16. post card (JLL} .!rts) ++_r 7. package 19. postal forms r$ i!.L- djJK/a-ll Ll 14. envelope , :\;_ / -i$ +6s..c L-1;r c,l;1"i,1 18. book of stamps 20. letter carrier :r 'rlt . Ll^ / :. Jl rL L:r"-1 J 'ii: .-J, l.r AiU+ 21. return address 23. stamp &dt ;tr- .l u pLt 22. mailing address +Jl &!l Ways to 24. postmark +!t$ .rl_* talkabout sending mail Pair practice. Make new conversationt. Mail') Mail') This letter has to eet there tomorrow. (Express Ai Hi. This letter has This letter has to arrive in two days. (Priority B: You can it by This letter can go in reaular mail. (First Class) A,: sentd to oet there tomorrow. Expres;s Mail'. OK.l need a book of stamps, too. +J+ll +Sl 9. post office box (PO box) 7. postal clerk r.t; , il-rr 1u \' 'v *\:.. I 'J' 1 i.:-i- 10. automated postal center (APC) 8. scale Ji 1. stamp machine ellt 4sl- e' .s+,;; -,sJ. 12. mailbox +;pJl 'GJY.93r:- Sending a Card diJEiilu+ cI*J! A. Write a note in a card. jJl.:jl J allu; r$r B. Address the envelope. ..jLlJl *lt OlJitll ';'1<1 C. Put on a stamp. E. Deliver the card. F. Receive the card. G. Read the card. . .+-,Jt cJ-i,e; - \.tt .ujrr l. is . . r,r!1 gU" .cj)1S1 e;i ij,i D. Mailthe card. . r:;il .3rrr ^ lr-s $Jlsll qrilj H. Write back. .J Jl-!l Lrie ll J k-!l risr More vocabulary Think about it. Discuss. overnight / next day mail: Express Mail' postage: the cost to send mail junk mail: mail you don't want 1. What kind of mail do you send overnight? 2. Do you want to be a letter carrier? Why or why not? 3. Do you get junk mail? What do you do with it? 13s i i I I I - i-,ll3t l. DMV handbook il)t crtr<_rJl g\+ri ;1.lt 2. testing area ;l=i")l ;!ilu , , ,,t'i< DMV clerk 4+j)l ".1,<)ll J5j cig;.ll cjr+i iJ,ilt 5. fingerprint 6-l a-,:; !J.l:. ;l^_* 4. photo qel_py.1s;11e 8. proof of insurance - i-tr -r rr LJIUI u$l 9. driver's license fJLu 6rlii i,:iJ N57881049/ AUG Aar/t;,[ut CLASS ffi 6riLi ;'Id t-ta- uspu}ffstr 10. expiration date ekii)l 12. license plate 4"'i.r'll GJU 11. driver's license number ;lLriill / j-, iis 0RtvERs ll8Ft{99 J dl1,J.-j, 6. vision exam @ c*rFonurf (9r 7. window ;.-i-l , =+:jil .t1J 13. registration sticker / tag , \*iJl iiJ / gFY pli-l More vocabulary Ask your ilassmates. Share the answers. expire: a license is no good, or expires, after the expiration date renew a license: to apply to keep a license before it expires vanity plate: a more expensive, personal license plate 1. How far is the DMV from your home? 2. Do you have a driver's license? lf yes, when does it expire? lf not, do you want one? a*JVt *t *<r;l Getting Your First License j-*E; 6y!* clJ &rr€s 4,*i'1 J3i "-u Js.**:t *r*r*^ ,.. .^, ,sor;-r,., _{}S : l. .-- :., :l C. Show your identification. Studythe handbook. j,<lt jsli ";&p +atja j*! i jlttl:l:.r rij..a.. ,,'lt.'ltrt,l:nj: ri i:i:'r-rj;dii; ). Pay the application fee. . .,1L11 fl$: e-,, E. Take a written test. .#,r-Plt egrt ;l-')ll P$rl F. Get a learner's permit. .J"j.X Crr"-i ulo d,6l STUDrilT DRIVHR \ 3 G. Take a driver's training course.* .j+iLJl .,,Jjr: ;;r't d:fll H. Pass a driving test. .i;ur b:G .jl -j-' J SCil l. Get your license. .,,',t.i-LJl i:1,rii1l ;i--o, *[1 *Note: This is not required for drivers 18 and older. Ways to request more information What do I do next? What's the next step? Where do I go from here? il Role play. Talk to a DMV clerk. A: lwant to apply for a driver's license. B; Did you studv the handbook? A: Yes, I did. What do I do next? 137 4+JS,.dl L.riJl3 LJS:JI Federal Government ({Jl:$ll) alrtsiYl LJS.rll Legislative Branch 4++J.j,illLLLJI l. 4. congressperson rl"l+.:5 "^:. 5. Senate r ",,1,\l ,J* Capitol U.S. , * sll r 'L\l-J"' l;illsll (;,tilt; i "-!:.)l , 2. Congress !J- c-,.-,*,;sll 6. senator 3. House of / ; .; I Representatives !7i Jll! -1 ,,\- ^ .,:c . ,.,1C1 ,J*l+- Executive Branch a1+$j!ta-hLlt 7. White House ei.#Yl d+jl 8. president (.,$-tll 9. vice president +$_'ll +lj 10. Cabinet b)t )9t Judicial Branch i.lit'ill 4llull 1 1. Supreme Court ]+ul ;-sJl 12. justices iL:i 13. chief justice i-aJl u"+J / ;l :iill U"+J The Military As!..'ll dllJill 14. Army , 138 'j++ll 15. Navy !r.Jl 16. Air Force !j+Jl .:lrill 17. Marines a. -,Jl iL,i. C)t- (-l+ll^l',1 18. Coast Guard Li JI ,iA 19. National Guard ,rjtjJl u"Fl deJ6*,rll L.l.:J|3 a-SSJt City Government +4utt Lrs. State Government qYstt A,,ss. 23. Legislature 20. governor 26. mayor r)l *4;;ilt -*I-Jt tsui 21. lieutenant governor 3SkJl ','rg 22. state capital dYll i*Lc An Election ';J.J1 24. assemblyperson -"J+lt +;s 27. city council , c:lJl . t- -tl / ij.ill Y-e- 25. state senator 28. councilperson "+J']iJJi dY Jl z "',,i, .l.- , ,\- - i-rJl .rt- r:. ';p cil+Li,ijl ffFfV Fon {}lfY COt}StC A. run for office ,G u^-jil a*O:3*;a C. get elected nuLrijYl s.i jJq 29. politicalcampaign L&1"- 4!Li*1i1 al* B. debate 31. election results D. serve clLl.ji)l erljl 6$U" 4i!n{ urg 30. opponent rJ.+ elJQ r'-i\l / LreLJt 32. elected official ..,-_:i" jr}* ---) More vocabulary Think about it. Discuss. I term: the period of time an elected official serves political party: a group of people with the same political goals l. Should everyone have to serve in the military? Why or I why not? 2. Would you prefer to run for city council or mayor? Why? l I : I 139 4J&ll citnl9ll3 dJ6rll Responsi bil ities dil++l3ll A. vote B. pay taxes dtLl:.1lyl , C,gzJ O-E D. register with Selective Service* gGijYl LIJI j 4sr Citize n sh i Ji+dJ p Req u i remsnt5 Rights rs irl i- !i c"+$1 2. free speech F. be informed , < * L^.! c-)ttl s -ls .39.? g.r39 =J U.S. l. for 5 years o i; rrd 6 \- i Jl .:L) tl *.3 I ^Ja o ,..1J$ c,;l 3. freedom of religion ;.rtJl PKll!,> "Note: All males 18lo 26 who live in the 140 E. serve on a jury :ust* a-o j LriJt take a citizenship test a.-"i.Jl uL':;) p$q ui ,1ArJt 1. peaceful assembly r-IJl ',;l-i,ll .rr.L, 9. ":lt C* H. live in the O.lSr C. obey the law 4+"ai.?'ll slc dJ,asll ol+l!':i G. be 18 or older a-i- 1A -),<i Ji " ,rt U.S. ji .r"ll q.,- 4. freedom of the press 411- ^ll 4j:F are required to register with Selective Service. 5. fair trial i.l.:lJl i^St- Jl qrllill el.Ejll B. hire a lawyer A. arrest a suspect .4,i 4.:5 _-ii -Je -':$ll J3! 1. police officer / hire o1 3. guard ,+)a I "t;.i l+L, 6. judge 4. defense attorney 3ti.t .-1*" 4'1-i defendant _.:ti 10. prosecuting attorney !!:ll *S: / ptJl *c:Jl ;.xl-^ll C;3i / fsr-i 7. courtroom *iJl ijhtr eS+ 14. verdict" JtJdll / r<Jl a!"i.Jis qlc *c:" / pgx D. stand trial E. convict the :ii\! 5. defendant ..r"rL 2. handcuffs uLiJS / .:;"6 d"sJl C. appear in court an attorney !^L^ c5* F. sentence the defendant og]Jl 4Js. lr+ fssll JJ€J 12. court reporter 11. witness a*sJl +ts 13. bailiff .:lL,.l axJl G. go to jail / go to prison ,.^11 Frq /,.s ! -? ' vi i , ,-1, H. be released 4AIJH..!q I e eA 15. convict / prisoner au+- / (!l'pS*) Lrlr^ *Note: There are two possible verdicts,'guilty" and "not guiltyi' Look at the pictures. Describe what happened. police officer arrested a suspect. B: He put handcuffs on him. A: The Think about it. Discuss. 1. Would you want to serve on a jury? Why or why not? 2. Look at the crimes on page 142. What sentence would you give for each crime? Why? 14", 4.*J#l 1. vandalism latia $ Fj 2. burglary Jt* 3. assa u lt cl.El 4. gang violence r::LLac *i:q T 5. drunk driving J.,jil ,",- i !J1rl , lrlid l-ll illegal drugs +c *^ .:1 ,tl" 7. arson ld:& L!13 8. shoplifting f-ill ejL:j;* i-iJ- 9. identity theft yJl u1r4,,-6;* 10. victim q'lr -i- I i*, 11. muggrn9 ,.,1 ,Jl *ir-t6r olJicl 12. murder [dl a^ * 13. gun JrJai More vocabulary "t42 steal: to take money or things from someone illegally commit a crime: to do something illegal criminal: someone who does something illegal Think about it. Discuss. 1. ls there too much crime on TV or in the movies? Explain. 2. How can communities help stop crime? 4*U,:t LU;t A. Walk with ajl'.^.j a friend. ,i,.^*,d,.1 lv B. Stay on well-lit streets. .!;\:!1 ; rlr gtt:* *s $1 l I C. Conceal your number. u:lijc:l\ < !'e PIN ilt J:Li!, .!)i *i}lt jt(+.J D. Protect your purse or wallet. .elrl a-ii- ,i ,,!t1-;- " ,,lo ,bat^ tffiffi r#ff ffi E. Lock your doors. .,,i,tri .1i!l F. Don't open your door to strangers. .'Lrlll ffi G. el+!,Cle V Don't drink and drive. .!-,!* l.rfi: J"Jl +;,.1i Y H. Shop on secure websites. .4l.;* -jjiil Sly,J' )l cjJ...:i t. V Be aware of your surroundings. .iL 4t*1r i"tt"- Lt.t :: I & *F Report suspicious packages. r. J. .r -le Li - i.h - ;jr !.iL .4Ap.::^ K. Report crimes to the police. 3l5Jl ;c 4!J"lll & Join a Neighborhood Watch. iillJl .-Jl Jui o+" d! p,5l .4,6 !+^ill JL€)1 More vocabulary Ask your classmates. Share the answers. sober: not drunk designated drivers: sober drivers who drive drunk people home safely 1. Do you feel safe in your neighborhood? 2. Look at the pictures. Which of these things do you do? 3. What other things do you do to stay safe? 143 Es+Jdl dr3l3$l3 (jJlshlt {.tYt* 1. lost child 5. earthquake CL: $L 2. car accident 6;l o:ts / ;;i,r,. l:Lr 3. airplane crash ;;.Lt .t-"r 4. explosion 144 .bLt ].,/ 6. mudslide jiJJl J)jil 7. forest fire iGLl 10. fire truck oGtl i;1i;.' i!U- Ljt;> 8. fire cl-* ."rl+;l Ways 9. firefighter JtiJ to report an emergency First, give your name. My name isTim Johnson. Then, state the emergency and give the address. There was a car accident at 21 9 Elm Street. Role play. Call 911. A: 911 Emergency Operator. B: My name is Lisa Diaz. There is a fire at 323 Oak Street. Please hurry! q';$tt 11. drought &;1;6!13 glljrlrJl ciYLr 1 12. famine 't9. flood 5. tornado L-d / ljli? a-+ ;1 ;.ii sl 16. volcanic eruption ac1r" 13. blizzard ;qr.; a-'ll ai*lc 17. tidal wave / tsunami ..-.UJ,j / !- +-p+ ^+-"" 14. hurricane 18. avalanche ;1-.] 20. search and rescue team rLn)lJ ,',-l\1 &Js ,*.Jt() Jlsnl -\'i .js/,",,; Ask your classmates. Share the answers. Think about it. Discuss. 1. Which natural disaster worries you the most? 2. Which natural disaster worries you the least? 3. Which disasters are common in your local area? 1. What organizations can help you in an emergency? 2. What are some ways to prepare for natural disasters? 3. Where would you go in an emergency? i l: i: l i I 145 i ! I &JlJtJl sYLr 4r$.lt obt;;yt i Before an Emergency J;;LhJl arrll .lJ.l. d;i A. Plan for an emergency. .ijJl-tlt l. 2. out-of-state contact ilrlt.b!i meeting place B. Make a disaster kit. .:t"=!i* a+U ;lr. l6i-t .laJlJSl 6. warm clothes .ij!$l 4lji,i u+\ 7. blankets 8. can opener ','f i^lii 9. canned food .. u) \' 10. packaged food o 15. batteries s\'lU+ I 1. bottled water 16. matches +)s 12. moist towelettes iJ"J i; $* .tJg 17. cash and coins 13. toilet paper 18. first aid kit arJ;i crlrL-l i..lc .$i-r G-,: il@J $i i/.: j'U rJC *: 19. copies of lD and credit cards +;16ll et-ll l-,. rJ ;JJs a$ o1-j.:)1 gGl Lir 20. copies of important papers 4.+Jl jlJ j)l J EJJa ai 14. flashlight /i 9:t a;;U+ 6b* Pair practice. Make new conversations. Ask your classmates. Share the answels. A: What do we 1. Who would yourcallfirst after an emergency? 2. Do you have escape and evacuation routes planned? 3. Are you a calm person in case of an emergency? need for our disaster kit? B; We need blankets and matches. A: I think we olso need batteries. 1,.. 5. evacuation route au- a-Ji *L cltat.; &$U+ e JI;JI .9li iL^. ^ 3. escape route +-x- / +,rd &-A ,iS^ ^-si 4. gas shut-off valve L)!l 6;t^ -i;L- rsJljltll ciYtr j L1!.lt crbl..;6Yl During an Emergency a.:;tlltfui.ll eu:i e-i D. Pay attention to warnings. C. Watch the weather. .,_*!l"il il1.,!,6U .LUl cllfl'\-'i\\ 4Ji!l .l-:rlr G. Help people with disabilities. .a.1.+;J1 d*Lll l. J. Stay away from windows. .$ltll 0e &iil After an Emergency Take cover. .isl fui-hJlfutsJt L. Call out-of-state contacts. .LY;JI g;l^ elsJl4 Ji€il rol* E. Remain calm. .i! H. Seek shelter. .L;L Ji 1+.- i.1e ''''rl K. Evacuate the area. .aitillJil a3's.q M. Clean up debris. .u;UnYl e ,-11SJ1 uiAj N. lnspect utilities. i: li ..FlJJl (,te criii I t; Ways to say you're OK Ways to say you need help Role play. Prepar6 for an emergency. I'm fine. We need help. We're OK here. Someone is hurt. A: They just issued a hurricane warning. B: OK. We need to stay calm and follow directions. A: What do we need to do first? Eve rythi ng's un der control. l'm injured. Please get help. ir i: I 147 i: I t; ffi ,l '.sll fc ;,n .l / '* \J 2. litter lGrlll rJ;GL .)t"# LL"]1 J , 3. streetlight lJLilj iful riFL" 4. hardware store / +.J1 i:lr,j)l ';rl!l iilJrj J-- "E- 5. petition ar*; a-':r;c / ;"t^Ji A. give a speech trr tr- ;tJJ Look at the pictures. What do you see? Answer the questions. 1. What were the problems on Main Street? 2. What was the petition for? 3. Why did the city council applaud? 4. How did the people change the street? @ neaA the story. Community Cleanup Marta Lopez has a donut shop on Main Street. One day she looked at her street and was very upset. She saw qraffiti on her donut shop and the other stores. Litter was everywhere. All the streetlights were broken. Marta wanted to fix the lights and clean up the street. Marta started a petition about the streetlights. Five hundred people signed it. Then she gave a speech to the city council.The council members voted to repair the streetlights. Everyone applauded. Marta was happy, but her work wasn't finished. PHART'O Next, Marta asked for volunteers to clean up Main Street.The hardware store manager gave the volunteers free paint. Marta gave them free donuts and coffee. The volunteers painted and cleaned. They changed Main Street. Now Main Street is beautiful and Marta is proud. Think about it. 1. What are some problems in your community? How can people help? 2. lmagine you are Marta. What do you say in your speech to the city council? 149 1. car ;-,!2. passenger :rS1,r 3. taxi *.su 7;*1 ;;,!- 4. motorcycle Jl.-y:^ / a::L+ ++l,rr 5. street a2 6. truck ,,ri-il / 4j"Ld 7. train Jtt! 8. (air)plane M h:*x** + Listen and point. Take turns. Dictate to your partner. Take turns. Az Point to the motorcycle. A: Write motorcycle. B: Point to the truck. B: Could you repeat that for me? Az Point to the train. Az M oto rcycl e. M- o-t- o- r- c-y- c-l-e. 9. helicopter I i;r;rc 63Lt -;+:-$ 10. airport jLt 11. subway station i r-d rLL,c aJ.* jui .-P";u-. 12. subway r-:* / *-sii J'i"J ,jr-t 13. bus stop / .;rrr:j *Gr n)GL^ -iSJ- 14. bus a-Lit / -*;ri 15. bicycle a:!t^ / Ll;: Ways to talk about using transportation for buses, trains, subways, taxis, planes, and helicopters. Use drive for cars and trucks. Use take Use ride for bicycles and motorcycles. Pair practice. Make new conversations. A: How do you get to school? B: I take the bus. How about you? A: I ride a bicycle to school. rlrll A Bus StoP ct"*-Ssi cjAilt A SubwaY Station ei'ii 'ils' JU"s i'b" )t 6us 1o t{orthbound i Main Elm - Q-Cltj 6:00 6:18,;:6:.itfiii 6:30 6:40 6:43 7;ss ,?4$.7r13jr 7:30 7'.40 7'.43 i e@ gr+Yt)l -,:- &-,1 :rs1: 4. schedule .:ltl:- rJ:.+ 2. fare 4+J', / ;_Fi A Train 5. transfer ,IJ-j ;JSi 3. rider 1. bus route ?ratls€er::, Station JU! 6. subway car ,rs ;ttii 1-p 7. platform 8. turnstile ;13: *iiii ;L 9. vending machine 1 0. token '.J;J al€ 1 1. fare card ii+Yl 4ill- (-j+gJ 4e Airport Transportation :t!"ll cl! i-Ls.. dr)l'alee !l tFl Et Q2 L-r rrA3f DAvrs/DAuoN dilrlgn, un g0smn ilmu s$,}{A ," 684 2\ 1?FEB03 BtI$tsE$ ci ib"'-lix*o*se'rgr * 12. ticket window r5lii dLJ 15. ticket 13. conductor 16. Jne-way trip IH . ".X / Sl:ill JUi ! YJ 14. track is- ir I .::' lii! -fii iLt 17. round trip 6193 u1a! ! More vocabulary I! i frail a taxi: to raise your hand to get a taxi ar- - r^---&L^ L,,- -+^^ after tl.ra bus l-rr leaves ^f+av the ' - the bus: to get to the bus stop miss I 152 I I n ; slr I ; 18. taxi stand i r.pi :.r ,L-. iiro (\9 Ju) | 19. shuttle dF / +"+-_i 20. town car iJL- / iiG J_dL- ;JU* 21. taxi driver -dL/asl i.., b\S 22.laxi license s^6U a--:J 23. meter :it a-rlir.J Ask your classmates. Share the answers. 1. ls there a subway system in your city? 2. Do you ever take taxis? When? 3. Do you ever take the bus? Where? ilU Jsill {sJJq &hiJt A. go under the bridge ,*:lt ,",-r (p) l. **.-tt 9J .ao! ;" / *l \tr -' .-o! . - ',Jc cJ.S (ur-sNl) rJl !"Jv9J' Use get into for taxis and cars. 4J.$ _Je t+-l .:l r -.:l' !+_4jlJj+ G. run across the street H. run around the corner drljJl dJA ,-)aSJi *IJ 'LJl 'rc , .ir5 " eF; K. drive through the tunnel 'isll ss u'Ut ,'xzsr off D. walk down the steps iL'.,ir rL.i/3LLi J. get off the highway Jll lc ,ls.r Grammar Point: into, out of, on, 6;p.Y1 611,- rJ* * k+..I9 F. get out of the taxi get on the highway - Jl !--Qv C. walk up the steps B. go over the bridge cJa"r: E. get into the taxi (.i"Sl:Jl) r;sYl r;1,r .J! :dt 'i*e ,'A og Use get out of for taxis and cars. Use get offfor buses, trains, planes, and highways. 1 , , I I Use get on for buses, trains, planes, and highways. 153 JJllt sEiY 2. do not enter / wrong way iloi olilt / JFJI tri* 5. U-turn OK ',r ,"ii -* LJ 6JLJ1 10. merge .:jj+Jl J.nl 13. pedestrian crossing ;L,,ill J qe 14. railroad crossing /, ,i-iil;\ r-r= \vrt- I I r I I I ",54 .::l 6. no outlet / dead end ry-:* ,1;A / rii" ct:+ 9. yield 9 ol--il i-;r^ 1;rc 16. road work L(- , * J- iih- e=ill 4eJ"Jl 8. no left turn rl r\l ,Jl .irU.-Yl r +- 1. no parking u;sell 15. school crossing g; 7. right turn only J.i! ,.lc^"Jl Jl sl LlYl 1 eL"$l 4. speed limit one way 1 g3* 17. 2. handicapped parking J$l*^lj J!r^ / highway U.S. route er -il.J. L){e / il,rY j marker J}r .}}t 18. hospital si.fi*r Pair practice. Make new conversations. Ask your classmates. Share the answers. A: Watch out!The sign 1. How many traffic signs are on your street? 2. What's the speed limit on your street? 3. What traffic signs are the same in your native country? says no left turn. B: Sorry, ! was looking ot the stop sign. A: That's OK. Just be careful! lt:l>g Directions c!l.rt-&1l d,l,rL&1t A. Go straight on Elm Street. .CJ t:t-,i sic ft$l,s ohi! * B. Turn right on Pine Street. C. Turn left on Oak Street. .utri g;u cle lJl*J dlnjt D. Stop at the corner. .i*Lll/airljl $. Li! .,vr pL clr :L- lc UE Ei.Lr:l Go past Main Street. 'v- M9 (J rS Wl Go one block to First Street. .c*,F t:U Jl 4+-ll ijL* * W Polk St f eointof interest 1. north f nailroaotract< l,,,.Pr',, 3. south !Jr+ 4. east Jt^,i 2. west +.P 5. symbol 6. key C[L 7. scale Role play. Ask for directions. A: I'm lost. I need to get to EIm and Pine. B: Go straight on Oak and make a right on Pine. so much. 8. street 9. highway r* t-J 1 1. GPS (global positioning system TJU .r!L A: Thanks I i"J. e-J 10. river ." i ) ,U;\ *l - ^ (!.tt- 4;3 tl :rr-i 12. lnternet map d,iJjjl ihF Ask'your <lassmatesi Share the answers. 1. How often do you use lnternet maps? GPS? paper maps? 2. What was the last map you used? Why? 155 d,l-ll+*, 9. camper 1. 4-door car / sedan ,j_elL- iJ\- / .:ri i drli ;JLu 5. convertible 2.2-door carlcoupe .:6;:[- / JriL llr;JLb 3. hybrid ('t,J+Sllr ij!! J-,1) *_*r ;:!4. sports car la-';L,\,"-;\Lu 6. station wagon ++LL;-r!7. SUV (sport-utility vehicle) 't2. pickup truck ril '3\li ijsL,,X 13. cargo van ^iL;, 1al . \ jr-r. \9 'l.A Jrv / rJtil;ls 10. RV (recreational vehicle) (++e.ur +$-}") ,4 ti 11. limousine / limo ;:rts i-r.:Lt 6;L+ aJltj_i.-"J iJ!- 8. minivan / ,Li -i-h\ ; 'i' - , ,i 1 rii ;;q- 15. tractor trailer / semi , "lS\I -;lS^ i ,L- ( -,.i e 9r) jYl*'i-Yl 14. towtruck .,,-. +A 6J-.rlL ,li ; rL- 18. moving van 6. cab aj-L,.ill 4+lS sliJl ;G ;_.11i", 19. dump truck 17. trailer ;--,11tr!..i.;c ii-t:l 20. tank truck a,- !€- 4_i-L,i 21. school bus i-;r. ,"+;1i Pair practice. Make new (onversations. More vocabulary A: I have a new car! make: the name of the company that makes the car model: the style of the car you get o hybrid? A: Yes, but I really wanted a sports car. Bz Did ;tt+ fub,.aS *l-rt Buying a Used Car il*:.,* i,1l;* rly' How many miles does it have? '05 Sedan. Must sell. Great deal! A. Look at car ads. .ul-rr,r."ll B. Ask the seller about the citi),el i JEil D. Negotiate a price. E. ijlJt ;e eUi rJLt C. Take the car to a mechanic. sS.jts& sll iJliJl ii Get the title from the seller. F. Register the .gt.Jt .r" asLll .-:'- *J' cf:G r- .,Jo car. car. .;,'$l rli* "1,..t Taking Care of Your Car 4-.,h.+ el&Yl G. Fill the tank with gas. .+-r!t r.,1; J. i# Go for a smog check.* .4jrLll L,ljUX,rF.3 iiJ iiAil *smog check emissions test = Ways to request service Please check the oil. Could you fill the tankT Put in coolant, please. l. H. Check the oil. .,",ijJl o.:il K. Replace the windshield wipers. .sLL,:Jl J$*1 Put in coolant. :. *ill , LL rjr L. Fill the tires with air. .elr<lL crlJUYl eijl Think about it. Discuss. 1. What's good and bad about a used car? 2. Do you like to negotiate car prices? Why? 3. Do you know any good mechanics? Why are they good? 157 i (slJtr-Jl 11a.J-) cll1l+,rl ils., $e ^t 9''J Jl !'J -- Jl eful3*.lt $" lle / rLtl 2. windshield wipers DJUI !Sl 7. headlight c-l-i Cl+* 8. bumper 3. sideview mirror ;i:r 4. hood (crri() ;Jli,,\1 d,* 10. gas tank 6. turn signal sl.,4ll d:LL,:-11 e+rlill +:-Jl 9. hubcap/wheel cover alJl J ^a eli.d 5. tire ' '-L olJ.. L r' 12. license plate ;J1+Jl CJ Under the Hood red_5Jl ;n: pU; 18. engine ;eiv / d;* 158 c\* "u 14. brake light C\* 15. tail pipe ilLuJl .!rrr ^ ^\l qirii^ 13. tail light 4J^jilt rls I 1. trunk 4sj ertil ;Jr*l- 16. muffler (!1 "< i) ci Mil \"'- lnside the Trunk (clJitll) dlJ+.ll ptLi ,".-r 17. fuel injection system ,r-L! t- At the Mechanic At the Dealer 1. windshield tLi !. ,l-r,rr,.rF 6J+-Jl dJ$.a 21. jumper cables 19. radiator /cL-;\ ,nL:l \Llr'ir 20. battery clU+ dilr , 4-!Ltll Jrs J.S 22.lug wrench l+t ELiL 23. spare tire /, d-1\t9 -tl ,i-1 \e. 24. jack (c!:5S) gtr; ,Lt! ' i 't*,,,rF'l-ri <. ,d+i \- The Dashboard and lnstrument Panel --r;ill 6,*+i3 ilhlrJl LJJ ;JrJ"Jl JiU 25. door lock 30. temperature gauge .r!il Jii iJiJAll 26. steering wheel 31. gas gauge ;jl,tii\l :i!5e .-u>Jl 27. speedometer +c!1 32. horn I dAl \v -rl.:c 28. odometer U"L,L ".!L ,r^:rll 29. oil gauge 40. heater j.ir^ 36. hazard lights tC-,I S uJ,srl ,j1* 41. defroster 37. radio 42. power outlet ,ad I er. o5rril-^-11-ri 1S-,. &U 45. brake pedal iL1ill i-13: 46. gas pedal / accelerator .1 urll i-l 47. gear shift ua Jl , EL sil9a eL"i ,J!i$ 44. glove compartment ulj-ili .3rri ^ 39. air conditioner jl.JUl el An Automatic Transmission 43. air bag l=lJii ,Jiti-ir jl-*^ t/, cr *l il";..-:^ 34. turn signal $\.,4 4lll" $i. 38. CD player JL,.:il .+-il .r\i" r.ttll.Jr; '!.:l-r 33. ignition (+sLJl rl.rc) 35. rearview mirror i.ilJl a5;J.1 ;iy dl Js^ A ManualTransmission €J+ as-'r &U 49. clutch (e!-r:il) lnside the Car 6,.1t;JlqJil.r 51. front seat cr+tilt 48. hand brake 50. stick shift $1 4L_,, ("F+,r) .it"!l c*l*i J*L 52. seat belt Ji:31;r &ilL !L"j eljA 53. child safety seat .lstX JUi &L 54. backseat jlL :'i. e.: 159 i Ju-o At the Security Checkpoint cF.cYl u4'L$ ilail Se ln the Airline Terminal trLoll fuL- ,.i 1. skycap ._nt6Jl 3. ticket agent jls &L 2. check-in kiosk ' the Gfr 5. TSA* agent g.i JS-r 4. screening area 'Ji:l+Jl '4is / security screener / +l .rl ,t JSl t ";lL. 6. bin its; jjp aiitj^ r. arrival rr r;:-iil -., monitm o-.-rL Taking a Flight q.r+;Lr d JsJt l. -. gate a+l_r ). boarding ij; -"J. A. Check in electronically. L-,i. nsl B. Checkyour bags. ,!tu:lL.\-i E. Board the plane. .,,,lliJl lJ* F. Find your seat. .;Jll!l &€l .d.h.L 4P ''''ii C. Showyour boarding pass and lD. .L.,ltj I FJI i!U+ JCli G. Stow your carry-on bag. .cL i*l.ll r,ttl iat ,r5 D. Go through security. .gnYl ;-tn aro ,e H. Fasten your seat belt. .r'iJl elja ^hJl e-ticket Omrd* : .- !-i-L tray taftl iL-;-.! l. Turn offyour cell phone. .J *rJl e!_r$i / dliita dlii J. Take off. / Leave. .iJrli. / e$! * Transportation Security Administration 160 K. Land. / Arrive. ,,J:-l / Lel L. Claim your baggage. .elu;l 6,1.,)i-l Moren departr arrival li directQ Jt-L.o At the Gate $e 4+lJ+ll 7. arrival and departure On the Airplane 6it-LJl LJilr 10. cockpit monitors i1.:LiJl1 J j'.!l 1 +-,!L11 ++1s ciL,iiLi 11. pilot 8. gate L,JlJt s)ls 'l 12. flight attendant 9. boarding area iJ,:tUl JJ .:;*Jl ilil- ;;,lJa [tlrlM& *ffiqm l@t4tMNtr loOxfrGSF:ld&S AtiLtNt lrt ,l&t wEredM& 11 ult ctt33 ,lef ts6 ECorcSY o€Pl Alr 0es0 XttYoR{ Al:12{0 rtJil ErreBmh 211 EoOiloiY Lv: XE sft lrrtr0 An: l[^Sl Al aao An: {cening}ird Ait FUGH1'128 D&&zffi odsin \;- GATE 827 SEAT 1OC trd tYc Dadndon Boarding Pass 3. overhead compartment Lje .J!L;J+- ,J-r+ tlYJ ;tw-t l ,i,: , Oatc rJ.g 17. customs officer gjjl ^i , ;LJ^ E-r_n -. \ 18. luggage / bag A.$- / i.i"j 5. passenger :rsl,r ^^ o-Zo'S I ruom rzl I sslr roc @ DEPT:C^IEAa 19. e-ticket 22. turbulence 25. life vest 20. boarding pass .le* +!lL 26. emergency card 21. tray table 24. oxygen mask 27. reclined seat i.-i* a* Yr. a;;"o: -l J"*;l '9/ -t t.l -..t^ 23. baggage carousel djJAiJl i'i^)l J"!- 4+J u\ll oJ\! 4l^1^ 16. declaration form 14. emergency exit -,$ !ir At Customs dr.o+ll .tb "-""S1 ;$,Jl U_,,1 S slrL,jiJl ii1 Lr !e!l Jt" r& eLG 28. upright seat _\<l.l1 dils rqi^ 29. on-time s-Jl :c!l *-i 30. delayed flight ;;i-:. +t-, More vocabulary Pair practice. Make new conversations. departure time: the time the plane takes off arrival time: the time the plane lands direct flight: a ilip with no stops A: Bz me. Where do t check in? At the check-in kiosk. Excuse A: Thanks. 161 Joe Gomez 429 014 01$456?8 1. starting point 4Jlr.ll i-tir 2. scenery 4rlill JC1jJl 3. gas station attendant dljiJl 'J.* J;Lc r t 162 I 4. auto club card nl ,LJl Y.:1. a-!1 L, B. get lost 5. destination C. get a speeding ticket \*Jl a^ A. pack 1 4-!ssl1 JA 0.5fu / ga;Lll qj.Q o-:Jt j:t+l iilB- &.J 19.-ill D. break down bJt!-dl dIs E. run out of gas '"'n il ; A v+J. t- F. have a flat tire ,'q i 'LrJl 'Ltl ^ll iul el,i / plJ#l . Look at the pictures. What do you see? Answer the questions. 1. What are the young men's starting point and destination? 2. What do they see on their trip? 3. What kinds of problems do they have? @ neaA the story. A Road Trip On July 7th Joe and Rob packed their bags for a road trip. Their starting.point was Seattle. Their destination was New York City. The young men saw beautiful scenery on their trip. But there were also problems. They got lost. Then, a gas station attendant gave them bad directions. Next, they got a speeding ticket. Joe was very upset. After that, their car broke down. Joe called a tow truck and used his auto club card. The end of their trip was difficult, too. They ran out of gas and then they had a flat tire. After 7,000 miles of problems, Joe and Rob arrived in New York City. They were happy, but tired. Next time, they're going to take the train. Think about it. 1. What is the best way to travel across the U.S.? by car? by plane? by train? whv? 2. Imagine your car breaks down on the road. Who can you call? What can you do? 163 i I *,n 1. entrance *eJ4 2. customer 3. office ":rls- 4. employer / boss 1*...1 I :tnl tul 5. receptionist JL-iii-i :-i.L j- 6. safety regulations t-)i-jl -jl ,l Listen and point. Take turns. Dictate to your partner. Take turns. A: Point to the front entrance. B: Point to the receptionist. A: Point to the time clock. A: Can you spell emoloverT B: I'm not sure. Is it e-m-p-l-o-y-e-r7 Yes, that's right. A: 7. time clock elJJl icL 8. supervisor *;-^ 9. employee , iq_* 10. payroll clerk .jl . il 1.r a-i.L * 11- pay stub ,,,ilJ e)&l -&< 12. wages JFi 13. deductions gL" e4i 14. paycheck +ljr !!,:i :',i:!t+:.+ Ways to talk about wages I earn 5250 a week. He makes 57 an hour. I'm paid 51,000 a month. Role play. Talk to an employer. A: ls everything correct on your paycheck? Bz No, it isn't.l make 5250 a week, not 5200. A: Let's talk to the payroll clerk. Where is sheT 0t,q: 1. accountant Jr- 5. architect a+ll"* 4-:k- 6. artist 9. babysitter 10. baker 13. butcher ijll:. / ijlj 14. carpenter eB / -,l''+ _.rt+, to ask about someone's job 4. appliance repair person a;;lrl 6:cLu a-,J_1- 7. assembler 1 i^L- / JL-i a+: 15. cashier .3r'r.^ g-i / !.ilJ- 12. businessperson Juci ;q- / cJL*l J+: 16. childcare worker ,Jlitj a.t:- 4.:t ^ri Pair practice. Make newconversations. What's her job? A: What kind of work does she do? What does he do? What kind of work do they do? A: They're actors. Bz She's et; ;t -:i drlJli . .j+il<J. 1. business owner JL€i ol3ri 8. auto mechanic $.+;t-ii a:Lrg .JUtl dul- Ways 3. administrative assistant 2. actor i-L* c-i:t-83 an occountant. What do they do? u{*3 t-ijuEj 17. commercial fisher ; rl-i d* :L* 18. computer software engineer lj **< .:1L*rs r,-)i- 1 9. computer technician (.=+*1 s) nl ,j.',^< --i! $*t.l'* 25. engineer ,ull6-a 29. garment worker itL.: representative c)Le L)r ,,,"J- ('r:-'L-; 2'1. delivery person 20. customer service 22. dental assistant ;L;i .+'J-;:c'u* 23. dockworker .+Sly J-t" 24. electronics repair person +srt'(ll ;-x+i ail*i;1 .^..i 26. firefighter 27. florist ;-:aj j;! 28. gardener 31. hairdresser / hair stylist _)--i a!t* / f,-: ,+,)" 32. home health care aide Uj! !* LLFJ;)rL* ;l."tl 30. graphic designer 4+t t l,,r:i e* Ways to talk about jobs and occupations Sue's a qarment worker. She works in a factory. Tom's an engineer. He works for a large company. Ann's o dental assistant. She works with a dentist. c+s Role play. Talk about a friend,s new job. A: Does your friend like his new iob? B: Yes, he does. He's a araphic designer. A: Does he work in an office? / srL '. I 't67 0**3 r-i:Ui3 33. homemaker 34. housekeeper lMd 35. interpreter / translator l\!AU! -_1J-J 37. machine operator 38. manicurist ,t.i.. ntiSl- iLte -Ft]ai 41. model ol";i :;r1- 42. mover 45. occupational therapist 46. (house) painter d,Uliij *.+- g)tc.r"-t '-r1 J-L' (JjLi").16r -)b / *-g":.aO 39. medical records technician a.rt .i)L* Lg 43. musician .,i,. .. 36. lawyer * 47. physician assistant , ,,,t roL- 40. messenger / courier -r / L;j* 48. police officer 4t;; 4I+t! i 4e;; Pair practice. Make new Gonversations. Iwas a machine operator for A: What 5 years. They were movers from 2003-2007. n 44. nurse Grammar Point: past tense of be She was a nurse for a year, 168 4+,F jN was your first job? B: I was a musician. How about you? A: lwas a messenger for a small company. c$a3 Lfulg3 49. postalworker 50. printer ri; cjr.tl* 4r!l J^1" 54. sanitation worker 53. retail clerk gL_, iL-r. A-iLl,j .l^te 51. receptionist J1j'.il.,t :i!Lr^ 52. reporter A+iv iJ-lJ. 55. security guard ;^i i-ru 56. server 59. stock clerk 60. telemarketer alrl-i Here are some programs that will help you. 57. socialworker isL":;-i +.t . ^l j 58. soldier +rr+ ',ili-:o,LLc .Jjl"Jlr. /._ilut d;* (+I \\_ 61. truck driver Aj-L,'i diL 62. veterinarian 4+A {++ Ask your classmates. Share the answers. 1. Which of these jobs could you do now? 2. What is one job you don't want to have? 3. Which jobs do you want to have? 63. welder e]jl a 64. writer / author 4ilJ. / 4+1S Think about it. Discuss. 1. Which jobs need special training? 2. What kind of person makes a good interpreter? A good nurse? A good reporter? Why? 169 cil-,rt{- tp-o A. assemble components B. assist medical patients s;!l ClUl eal. /Cr+; E. drive a truck M. solve math problems cJL+U J. ru r.dq Jt* Q. teach d-: H. operate.heavy machinery .:r"i ri -.\'i 4+s slrdkj '. 'rl'. ltrllCs repair appliances .:13:i 6!a; CrlJ-,Lu V.. r+.r N. speak another language 4"dU 4il &Jrij O. supervise people R. type S. use a cash register r1ri J1;t; i.I di'i*i ,*ls / i!,: GrarnmarPolntacan,con't I am a chef. I can cook. eiLl :,. : - not a pitot.l can't fly a plane. can't speak French, but I can speak Spanish. P. take care of children r.! i,t JL6hlU ,:+ilj- sle JJI.iI skilts. Can "& , , you type? l'm B: I A: OK. What other skills do you have? No, I g-,rt j T. wait on customers jLjJr Ls a.r$, Role,play. Talk to a job eouns€lor. A: Tell me about your r L. sew clothes L$.Liii K. sellcars +.i;i g c:+ JL-! ru! G. make furniture r;;u -lA program computers ul ,iul D. do manual labor i-J.bJ F. fly a plane i:sl.ii jjr*; l. c. cook Jel*J can't, but I can use a cash register. qds" i &dl dill.gi Office Skills $isr 4.9 cji*ll cilJL{". A. type a letter ilt-r 3i.Ln B. enter data .:i:h tji+ C. transcribe notes Jl'A-iLa e4 D. make copies 1i "n , L!/ria E. collate papers ': r9rJJl a)J F. staple o"i+/iA G. fax a document crStil! +r+t r"L"* H. scan a document l. A*Ui,"-iJ e*1i print a document 4+l.L,rb o-+: l:, eJr* ii schedule a meeting 1L;Y 1.te3* ll:g take dictation it;Sr" 'rri; ")1")L organize materials llJill aL! Telephone Skills 4$J4ll i q$l.a *l-rk* M. greet the caller ,,,\ll"jl .,;s: N. put the caller on hold Mr. Perez, l'm transferring you. D J, ^,') I cll *IlLbll d 0! O. transfer the call a-^llSlt This is Lee Tran. Please call me back. djFi P. leave a message ':n tulJ sJJ Q. take a message .. i- 4lLuJ Jstr R. check messages iL-jl .,ll 3.1*l 171 d I cr+EJ J[..*.4l rl^'i"itl 1. entry-level job g rli.\ 3. new job 2. training ial, t+.-r:i 6+.l+ 4. promotion 4+r +-i Types of JobTraining ,ris" Jl ','l$Jl gljii : r \l\ed\ta\ lransdr$.s.n bq\q,--f 7. on-the-job training 6. internship Alr,,',t;Ji 5. vocationaltraining d-.+rs Planning a Career c'!83 +!J:Jl c1:1 8. online course ci1l)l ,+ rl.!i ,-,-;s L.:L i;y.r _1Le^r.L;LSI J::c;::''ur E ift ss* rnro. o E ,^ &n- i iee b wo* w'th ch/d,eh By Myset Skills skillsr dick on Your 6 Drive El SpeaksPanish 6 9. resource center 11. interest inventory r-rl_r 5_r" erLL"b)l.l .r;: 10. career counselor 12. skill inventory a.!'.t ,ll J,l '1 ,^ll ol;laJl r;q, Ways to '172 lype :rr J.g;Li;.l talk about job training l'm looking into an online course. l'm interested in on-the-job training. lwant to sign up for an internshio. 13. job fair glJl sey u;Js 14. recruiter si cHi:t-;*, itl^Ji Jc JJ"-JI Ask your Glassmates. Shhre the answers. 1. What kind of job training are you interested in? 2. Would your rather learn English in an online course or in a classroom? ;.i+AJ ip ,r'-Jl A. talk to friends / network j:.)L*ij)i jJ^ 4$ u$ I otii-,-i e. Ak B. look in the classifieds ;- -' I L --,Jr Ju)tc)l !,rst / 9 . C. look for help wanted signs iJcl-ili .jnUjll ;$AY Ce c:3+1 Dan King 1235 Oak St. Apt. 2 Raleigh, NC 27613-7007 252-555-4958 *rcnarcw.x:r iE1€Eti$Ftri#tfEijlE*€stli:rr Seerience Grocery Clerk Farm Worker Job lrsljJ77ag G@erv clerk $rslh., FT Exp. nec. 2OO4-2OOB 2OOO-2OO4 Eduedon Central Technical CC 2007 Henan Hongli School 1996-2004 il i:l j. D. check lnternet job sites s;,i:)l gdl;r gr11 ;j;LJl .jitttl ."r. "'-il\ To E. go to an employment agency . rli, 'r<";l F. write a resume qall :j.ljhil; il-,!r _o .k)|:.,.31 Can you come in for an interview at 9:00? Whom lt May Concern, I am very interested in a grocery clerk job with your company. I am enclosing my resume.l look forward to setting up an interview Thank you for your consideration. Sincerely, Dan King G. write a cover letter ["r$:].U.r.nl<l J. fill out an application 4+! erill :,1-L )l.l H. send in your resume and cover letter s-e.fjll *lltiJ inlJl elr+- &Ji l. K. go on an interview L. get hired 4+jli crle J€rl 4.*-:-111 4-L1,iill ll !4:l set up an interview i,,-:.i alllJ llc3x r.s '173 A*,-*tt cli.rl!^tl L.j&"tt cilJt{-All A. Prepare for the interview. ..i-L!i"ll Jri*l B. Dress appropriately. ..i!1.- OJl",..j*!'ll C. Be neat. .i-rle- iF D. Bring your resume and .,:tltyr, a$l:il lD. dIJ- ,4- l-:.i Don't be late. .:LJl F. ;rc ;S,iii V Be on time. ::Jl rJl -i,14 offyour cell phone. .JjFJi cIrqX / Aiila d$i G. Turn H. Greet .4-\ibl-L t. the interviewer. ilili L-:.j:ll s;r Shake hands. . \Jlli k:'!t.a J. Make eye contact. k+,* *, K. l;;!* JSjl Listen carefully. .4ilr-r L{-Jl C,flql L. Talk about your experience. .eX;:;p Asi M. Ask questions. ilii z &r .!r N. Thank the interviewer. .i![iJL ri:,ilr -iJr .s.-il O. Write a thank-you note. .;S,j: iJL, ',':<1 More vocabulary 174 benefits: health insurance, vacation pay, or other things the employer can offer an employee inquire about benefits: ask about benefits Think about it. Discuss, '' 1. How can you prepare for an interview? 2. Why is it important to make eye contact? 3. What kinds of questions should you ask? Jfu'# i**-3 E ! 1.€. J, '".:1 hi."d 'i.] -ir 4 factory owner 9. conveyer belt 5. parts uf e.Ji ;.-.;., 6. assembly line designer . !:! L.r 3. factory worker a*.J'1. j."ie line supervisor 3.r"s:Jt -1=: A. design sir ;-!-t lJ 8. packer ;i,* J.ls B. manufacture *o** ,Jl* 4*; 10. order puller ul.jHl -!a1. 7. warehouse 13. pallet ,.,. 1 )la:l:c 1. hand truck on:.! Ji,ii :+;. 12. forklift a:-, C. assemble r;u 14. shipping clerk j*r . ,l! .jur -€ t +j,o t$^ '^ 15. loading dock 1*.i *n* .! !.& . Lii.*,rllg 1. gardening crew ;li, ,t\l iLt 5. landscape designer o;l;Yl g*iji;* 6. lawn mower 2. leaf blower --lr1 eitJr, .i I+u , !....dl 3. wheelbarrow 7. shovel fi:lJ alr crli q A. mow the lawn d+!1i+ B. trim the hedges (sr_++,il) Use j I I ;;;- 10. trowel 1 1. hedge clippers - (c:i esJl) e1,]iii i-li^ C^iJ ilrj / i;u 12. weed whacker / weed eater ,,,1Jt tsl /,,,,:Jl clr! C. rake the leaves jj,r.lt e rr,.i vs .. --ltt ,il D. fertilize / feed the plants e.xjl c3l ou!:.ll .pQ / .r*; the new wordsi A: lcan mow the lawn. 176 -uiJi alL" Look at page 53. Name what you can do in the yard. ) , oJIJS 8. rake e,iJl 4. gardening crew leader iilJl -ill. .L)t" JEU^ll c!J-.ll 9. pruning shears c:,rh a1-rc A*#!ll B: I can weed the flower bed. plant ;;r;J a tree tl.ij water the plants 1;-;Jl .i; G. weed the flower beds ;9a;jl -;r.*i ;*,,,.inll eljiiJ H. install a sprinkler system "l+Jl d,/ t^l.h !i. Jd Ask your classrnates. Share the answers. 1. Do you know someone who does landscaping? Who? 2. Do you enjoy gardening? Why or why not? 3. Which gardening activity is the hardest to do? Why? ,llJ.ll Crops a;++-l 4s t-;j'tt d[.ala-6ll 2. wheat 3. soybeans L^ ^\r \i --i L* 7. field JTL 8. farmworker +.,*,L1" 9. tractor (JnSlJi) lJlJ+ 10. orchard v* u- 11. barn i 4i. 12. farm equipment is;;,:lr* 4. corn 22. rancher ++.-li 18. hay 14. vegetable garden 19. fence -.i.1 tu B. harvest 16+ e!20. hired hand *1 * JcLui\1 LJs 21. cattle 4+^lL" *.- * n. piant ur/.'6 15. livestock 16. vineyard 6. cotton a-ai^-l 17. corral 13. farmer / grower c)a I Z:\:^ ;il9;.-- ri!r- 5. alfalfa !J') i,,1 C. milk qrLJ D. feed , iidl , ilr arnr / 177 eqll 1. construction worker 'Q 4. scaffolding 2. ladder 6. bulldozer ( r I.i r) ; 4;JLe 10. concrete 13. trowel LL-F alL" .t\ 12. bricks +lt / +"y A. paint 178 !a+/A J'1 \JJJ i,+!li 4ir+- J-lt , "::l i-ir 9. jackhammer / pneumatic drill -t.i;J1 elrdl. Js all / Ui LGj y= 16. window pane ;rALe --ie..J!r i - J -L= 14. insulation 17. wood 4ljlc ll;^ ,. / lumber o-+ 19. drywall All;l 22. shovel d:-,,H 'i 20. shingles , ,.i,i 18. plywood 'FG; irr 15. stucco B. lay bricks /- ill\ t.r-:- dl rr \ - VJ lts- 8. backhoe *A 3t;r dilr A-ilJ 3. I beam/girder 1. tile (.e:) 5. cherry picker ri- 1 7. crane alui- J^G ::$,,,'i 23. sledgehammer 4+j_F / dld alJL cf1-:i! 21. pickax "' C. install tile u bUtrS* D. hammer 4{ J.J! d+ 6JnJl gtsr .,.l LY,,JI Safety Hazards and Hazardous Materials 6;Lill rledl3 Ly*,tt 1. careless worker - ii- ' !d 2. careful worker * i;- ' 3. poisonous fumes Lu;;l LLc LLc rF ttl'iyt 5. frayed cord .il]j ,'\\,, 4. broken equipment ;;y**il crll* 7. radioactive materials a-.Llly 6. slippery floor tuij +;Jl 8. flammable liquids \l-i.i)U 4-LU Ll * Safety Equipment LY-JI clt"u" %ffi Wdg 9. hard hat 4J* i+ 10. safety glasses tu! alJb 11. safety goggles JIJ JtL! t Z. safety visor 'il cLii " 13. respirator LLJI sljlJi r:LL.S 14. particle mask nr ^,.,-\l e.* 15. ear plugs ..i-,r. JJr OJr! 16. earmuffs ;i!Yl L,3il e erlcl . cL$ 17. work gloves Lc nl ildi 2'1. fire extinguisher 18. back support belt 22. two-way radio re-tll eeJ eli j"u- ajlL JLii*r &J. LsL! ;L6+ 19. knee pads 1sj glr$ 20. safety boots o"rl!r elt 179 rsll TOOLS HARDWA** - # 1. hammer a-irt^ 4. handsaw , c ol 5. hacksaw 3. ax 6. C-clamp 3 't n 7. pliers !r-rj 'L-i- 2. mallet ar.,j:: i-AA 10. jigsaw erUi-! 8. electric drill g:Lr;1 ':r' ,f!-xS:Lii' 9. circular saw ,",.r.,'ri;-Lti J"G .rl9r3 c!l3.ri <.1: 'L;i- JL^l:i. 11. powersander +-nI;A ijsl12. router \t.:ij 6t* @ ffi W 26. vise u,,L I it+:" 30. screwdriver 27. blade ;Jr.j / iL:i 31. Phillips screwdriver 28. drill bit 32. machine screw , :,il ,!ail 29. level 9c1j *irlt C!. ','"t ^",rcl;a ciL l+-, .-_r cCqP-t Use the new words. Look at pages 62-63. Name the tools you see. A: 180 There's a hommer. B: There's a pipe wrench. 38. toggle bolt 6:liJl JL"* 33. wood screw Jli.J: / aFQ ,flj1" 34. nail Clih 35. bolt +-,L 36. nut {df 39. hook JL* 37. washer 4\j! a)NS / tj1-Li 40. eye hook ;j1c JrLti 41. chain 4l*J- Ask your classmates. Share the answers. 1. Are you good with tools? 2. Which tools do you have at home? 3. Where can you shop for building supplies? rUll .rlgca ol3.ri FAINT 19. 2x 4 (two by four) 16. yardstick 13. wire 'ii:1Ul ,r\1,., +-. \ -lji^9 ,'.- !-a-;a i x L+ 17. pipe 14. extension cord 20. particle board ;;j-L / u-e1.i 18. fittings ul '14+j r,i"l,ai,;\1,, 15. bungee cord -tLL L. J, -*= t-";6J 21. spray gun 23. paint roller J.-j ")l-t;Lij 24. wood stain 4-nl ,.,.1r11 i_-r')* = G 47, 42. wire eiu! stripper \*' 'r 46. outlet cover oj,]& -.fqJ+S)l J!+ili 50. plunger 1.( riL" eUi 51. paint pan )U" a.i-- 43. electricaltape +!_xSi J)t*)ll d€) L-;-i 47. pipe wrench 44. work light 48. adjustable wrench L, :\l glli l+: gl]U 52. scraper 49. duct tape 53. masking tape :*.t;nX jFY l+_!ll (,r::\) ")e o -; 45. tape measure , ,"S l+-.,- ,,,Lri -1-:i. ! .!-lll qu L'ri :iji"l€ I= #@'ffiffi \E 25. paint r)Lt / ;Lrr 22. paintbrush o)U.;U; o il"^ls^ 1F 54. drop cloth n1j)l al"GiJ,./1;\1 ira '; irt -lE)rtJ 55. chisel Ji^il 56. sandpaper i_p." .lj_r_s 57. plane lt Jl i;G / 6L* ] Role play. Find an item in a building supply store. Think about it. Discuss. A: Where can Ifind pgttjsle-begIsL? 1. Which tools are the most important to 2. Which tools can be dangerous? Why? 3. Do you borrow tools from friends? Why or why not? on the back wall, in the lumber section. A: Great. And where are the nails? B: tt's LiLoe t ! have? Why? 181 , ,i{4 8il\ GREEII EIIERGY CORPO 1. supply cabinet ;;Jl <r1; 5. executive 2. clerk , ;L:. 6. presentation 3. janitor 7. cubicle ",r+L- ;Jj*^L 4. conference room CrljiiF aijo 9. desk 4:+! 4lji- 8. office manager uiL;:a 13. LiiS. ;-*.$ I *rls 10. file clerk ulslJl ..,ll:l , ;l^r" 1 1. file cabinet jli;.:.,.)t ;rq!:}. 15. reception area Jl,i-i .Yl 2. computer technician 1- *L:\ n '..S I Jr] q 182 Ways to greet a receptionist I'm here for a ipbjnletytew. t have a g:00 a.m. appointment with Mr. Lee. ru nt<e to leave a message for Mr. Lee. rtla! ] I 4i-:r-k Role play. Talk to a receptionist. A: Hetto. How can t hetp you? B: I'm here for a job interview with Mr. A: OK.What isyour name? ;Mts*u Ait& 16. waiting area -n ;/ ! I i | *r* r& 14. receptionist rEIa arlJA 1 PBX Lee. gAA Office Equipment ':'rcoll cil.u-o @.n ffih ffi"G 17. computer 2O. scanner /o *L\ 4-t" \ - t n JJ1 +-S 18. inkjet printer -)r-ll iilg 4-U Su 26. electric pencil sharpener 4+l+jS exl ilJ* ajs;L4 24. paper shredder 21. fax machine )k+ paper 22. cutter 3rrri u-trs o'+l-t Office ql \i'i.u .t e.aj u"sG 19. laser printer -,-il 23. photocopier JJll 27. postal scale clu,l !9r !o all * Yrt,eJ] 25. calculator a-].. rJl ppl ies,-liLll illijJr,..'-{ 3 +;' kryw@ EI€ _ U 6)\ -''*. ? @ *€"' f=g'ffi ffi eb# &,- t :., 48 th'r**L."1 li';l-i;':'- I ffi 28. stapler i-Lr /;;l; 29. staples r.r u"+1+ / ejlji ,,t\..\l 30. clear tape .-ri..r:+qi*Y 31. paper clip .i,,-i L,i 4,L 32. packing tape J-Y 33. glue a* a-r'L--2- 34. rubber band 'i _tlt- /L 9 \'2 "i\ler J. 40. mailer 35. pushpin 41. mailing label .i;r;1 , ri/ aitL 47. stamp 42. letterhead / stationery L*jll i-l +-it d e$.i_,_, "r-UJi / 43. envelope , :t;.7 *;rt 48. appointment book q5-6 .J"f' 36. correction fluid ^,i !- \,L 37. correction tape eF.i l+t 38. legal pad LJ,;,"a-r 39. sticky notes ai-) slrsr^ s \,i_p 46. ink pad a-i* / t+.i ;lLl .jrji* 44. rotary card file llj: .:.GlJa , ;1" i^ .l+pl_s _!sl 49. organizer .L- ;:s: 50. file folder ey3: / c,GL a-LdL- 45. ink cartridge >- i;:t_r' 183 1. doorman +1r 4. concierge 2. revolving door 5. gift shop l;lu gl-^ ;l-9.1 ulr 3. parking attendant *UUJI r-il.ii;Y 3:1- 13. guest room ,L;a.ie 14. double bed dlj^,i 4i-P 21. pool service (;slr"'\l eE'^) g+Jl 'iuri 22. pool LlJ,, eta / C+* 184 7. bellhop i:.i ,:L= :Au /','rL 10. guest , 8. luggage cart 1 * - l'. '--, 4*)l Ja! 4rJ9 6. bell captain i.i^Yl tL6 cjJ:is 1. desk clerk dlti , i'LJ 9. elevator 12. front desk L[.JIJ r-Ir;i;Yl U*iuJ 15. king-size bed +^:.:=l_9 -;-:* 17. room service 16. suite 18. hallway sf ,,tl< ^ 19. housekeeping cart LL J)!l , ;r,t:tij _iJ{+ !*,)c 20. housekeeper ei;,;Jl , ;il^ti, '!++i 4j.1e cu+ 23. maintenance 24. gym (eeju.+) 25. meeting room ,rle1 fu]'lo j!.+ -5-r -rrl icG 26. ballroom di)-i- AcG pb! p.}ij LJi A Restaurant Kitchen fllr c,s t+LaJl 1. short-order cook 6:-rJt at"t^tt 6t 3. walk-in freezer t 4$ 2. dishwasher 4. food preparation worker e''LIt +;': $t' ; pJl "!-[c Restaurant Dining f!".,3 eb&Il 11. maitre d' 9. diner 12. headwaiter pLLll all.* 4J4) 10. buffet 6. sous chef !1eLll !u!J.:,iU (.$ *) Jru: 8. server i.1-;- / a.J.:t: 4S 5. storeroom *.H-Fii {-P -ilI ;sa "-.: r'.. . J:19J1 14. banquet room yr. .'"r,; / !UJ*!l 13. bus person ri jrlJl ;.:cL* ej)ri 4el-i 15. runner u,+J 16. caterer :t^Ji a,:s More vocabulary Ask your classmates. Share the answers. line cook short-order cook 1. Have you ever worked in a hotel? What did you do? 2. What is the hardest job in a hotel? 3. Would you prefer to stay at a hotel in the city or in the country? wait staff: servers, headwaiters, and runners 185 1. dangerous 3. budget 5. contractor i:ri _p" 2. clinic i.ri.:: 4. floor plan #,"1,,1; {i}*:} t!;. r#:k 186 7. wiring A. call in sick J)L,l r As; 6. electrical hazard ,r-'.rid i* 8. bricklayer )!,.,i -rdi ' ;**;* !j'*i u*tht*g rlSt Look at the picture. What do you see? Answer the questions. 1. How many workers are there? How many are working? 2. Why did two workers call in sick? 3. What is dangerous at the construction site? @ nead the story. A Bad Day at Work HEALTH CENTER Sam Lopez is the contractor for a new building. He makes the schedule and supervises the budget. He also solves problems. Today there are a lot of problems. Two bricklayers called in sick this morning. Now Sam has only one bricklayer at work. One hour later, a construction worker fell. Now he has to go to the clinic. Sam always tells his workers to be careful. Construction work is dangerous. Sam's also worried because the new wiring is an electrical hazard. Right now the building owner is in Sam's office. Her new floor plan has 25 more offices. Sam has a headache. Maybe he needs to call in sick tomorrow. Think about it. 1. What do you say when you can't come in to work? to school? 2. lmagine you are Sam. What do you tell the building owner? Why? fr:;r :. ,r:.. :: _i::.1:..rtr :ittt :.6e:lr' . :.- r@ b. 187 i.fu*# 1. preschool / nursery school 2. elementary school .--r1:;;l L.,,;rr 3. middle school / junior high school .i.,;11-5i ;,,-.-,.'o a. high school :'., _rl:, .i,.,,r.:-. 5. vocational school / technical school :!.jir .--,r-_1.':.r ;l .t--,: g r*,.1;, 6. community college :i;l :i'f, 7. college / university "--.i,..,1 ).f-i 8. adult school ,;riil ir,, r.:r,. 188 E Listen and point.Take turns. Dictate to your partner. Take turns. A: Point to the preschool. A: Write preschool. B: Point to the high school. A: Point to the adult school. B: ls that p-r-e-s-c-h-o-o-l? A: Yes. That's right. 9. language arts 3UJl nF 10. math -1,t 1 :!J 1. science l- 12. history 13. world languages 14. ell-ll -l.il ESL / ESOL / +1-: ds !_$i]l r. " l : I 4lj9l+rJ sr.l$ ' .i', .,.rr, Jjs)laLaJjl .\fr 15. arts U}l 16. music ii,, * 17. physicaleducation +r+ 4+-r More vocabulary Pair practice. Make new conversations. core course: a subject students have to take. Math is a core course. A: I qo to communitv colleae. Bi What subjects are you taking? A: |m taking history and science. elective: a subject students choose to take. Art is an elective. ir l l 189 Lj,*lirVt iittq : lri:liril'riirllll:i.r:ri:r::::li.i:i;:i:l,t.iltiir lr.riri:::]]l::l li:f et..i:Vt li'i!i . 2. sentence iL+ 1. word 3. paragraph 4. essay iJ,ii JIL Parts of an Essay cJt-iall Punctuation rlJ+i rC" 5. title 6. introduction LJ; .,_,, Carlos l,opez Eng. Comp. q j1_p -i:tts ' ;eJtl cJldle t0/2r/10 1 t,? 12. question mark Success in:the U.& 7. body lfh job, no friends. and no family here. I was homesick and scared, but I did not go home. I took English classes (always Y L-a at night) and I studied hard. I believed in my future successl :--.- 8. conclusion .r!i!1 10. footnote 13. exclamation mark , It, !-s*i L)5 14. comma ...r. More than 400,000 new immigrants come to the U.S every year.! Most of us need to find work. During my first year here, my routine was the same: get up; look for work; go to class; go to bed. I had to take jobs with long hours and 9. quotation .il*ta it.?t 15. quotation marks u*ljilil gl-)le 16. apostrophe low pay. Often I had two or three jobs. .LI $r a:.-l: Little by litt1e, work and success came to me. My first .:;ll,: job wasn't good. I worked in a small factory. Now, I help manage two factories. 17. colon ;u.tn u .*i.: l l LrisJt 'te' parentheses {i}' l ,-iL-j i @ Writing Rules o!$ it -tl l (9 Census \ 18. semicolon t,'::': Cf"dil#,ST1;;;ffiT.Ulh;T;illo?'"#$.,"., rU.S. L)tc el{.!ii-l I came to lnsAngeles from Mexico in 2006. I had no 9-: 1. period Ltir 20. hyphen st3i :':;',ryi,!ill.t:it$iig..*.1,!i+. t*lA:P,.tJdP. myfufure zuccess! A. Capitalize names. .ij+S LiJJs+ oL*Yl ,,,'r<1 B. Capitalize the first letter C. Use punctuation. .#Jillr dlil L)te d3'idl in a sentence. il^;Jl *s cjjYl .i!t ,,,r<1 D. Indent the first sentence in a paragraph. .J .*S' i:'r Walri to'ask for SUggeitionr youri:compositions ' :, , R thk piifggiaph,A'K7:ls the punclggli@correct? ', , I . Di o -fu ,j ,Jri , , A::,\ffhat do.,you thinrk of this fi'tle? ' ' ,' , Bz l'think you need tarevise rf., ' g giesti on i! A:, T a ; D o yQ u av e' ny m ie Pair ptactice.,Make n€W conversations. o.n yp'u h ave"any su ggesti'on s'.for the'cancl usio n ? ii.- .;++;rni Whgt'do you thiink of thistitle?' ' ' , , h n ks .h SYv$*: -,' tl a o s u '' t.otJi dlJil : Lj,*tr,:Vt iifq ruJ.iYt The Writing Process Lt:sllA,Lg @ Writing aeeignment, - Oue 1 Ol3 Write an eseay about, your firat y ear in i"lhe U.5. my life ... hmmm... what can I say... I have one week... E. Think about the assignment. i^*":t a,.i rSg F. Brainstorm ideas. .4i J!q: I ' ,lsii tl*Lil 7r.Lt g G. Organize your ideas. ' .-.i .llJL\ll r.. eJu i_.."li6radl: -..1*"";:::i* *1"i1;"111;,t i;.' f;i,;n[,.1r:i"'''t] ";r il;:'tii::::::''F:'"" "',: iF i: ri.r"..*;."'o \ "t* 1' t' rred' t\*lr.rd \o oJ ,"-t""*" H. Write a first draft. .J;i ;.:r* ,,,'r<1 l. J. Edit. / Proofread. ,iils |v|.L t r,3) Revise. / Rewrite. .Lr3l&i/.e+lJ SHARING AND RESPONDING K. Get feedback. .;l , -i; u;l; s/o ;J-^l L. Write a final draft. .i'1-4: ;.: "* ,,,r<1 Ask your classmates. Share the 6hsw€ys; 1. Do you like to write essays? 2. Which part of the writing process do you like best? least? M. Turn in your paper. .eliit_, eL Think about it. Dis'cuss. 1. ln which jobs are writing skills important? 2. What tools can help you edit your writing? 3. What are some good subjects for essays? '191 ,i t ct!.aut lntegers 4r+r.all Pr"61i66s ;-*sll .rl.leYt @,'.:t, 3,5,7,9,11... @1,,,'z',4,6, B, 10 3. odd numbers 1. negative integers +rlL i* - . .- rl.ui a.tJ .p 219 | -,1l 4. even numbers L=oi,G,i 2. positive integers i5-9* +.p* rl:ti ... z:@--__z re@-E 5. numerator L'ttl 6. denominator eul Math Operations i-r.;L, gttt" C. multiply B. subtract A. add r a+4*tr2 8*+*+ 7. sum c- A Math Problem 9. product J-lJ1 .J-Flr apt; 10. quotient {--!il 6j- iJi,,- 6)-*: -x + 10 : x* 1: (11) \__./ l Tom iolo yearo older than Kim. Nextyear he will betwice as old ae Kam, How old is Tomthieyear? r*!1 8x+sAz A+4sZ 8. difference tJ^+-jl D. divide +l;l ,Ll : 2(x + 1) = Kim's age now Tom's age now Kim's age next year Tom's age next year x* 10l1=2 (x+ 1) x* 11 :2x+2 11 -2:2x*x ; a x'*-9;,1( is9,Tom,ig'l9 1 1. word problem . 4s){.\ 4lLru -,u.!l 12. variable 13. equation ;-rrL al:L- 14. solution J- .rLr. .tli. Types of Math o!;r.rJl gljii When willthe rocket reach maximum height? ',92 x = the sale price x=79.00 - .40 (79.00) x = 547.40 area of path = 24 square ft. area of brick = 2 square ft. 24/2= 12 bricks tan 63'= height /14feet height = 14 feet (tbn 63i) height =27.48feel sr(t)=-gt+Vo-0 t=Vo/9 16. algebra 17. geometry 4-.idl 18. trigonometry gt5IJl 19. calculus -*ll -1.^ s(t) = -t1, gt2 + Vo t + h &lsitlr jL;t!ill d!r!,il1 LineS LJL.i.ll Angles UsJl Shapes drs,iyl @ I ?@l @ 20. line segment 25. parallel lines L-, * J:L UIFI+i 21. endpoint 4,,\s, 26. right angle / 90" angle .t . 4+rlj / Lrdi- Lrlj iJ.lj 22. straight line *it- .t: 23. curved line 29. rectangle 'J,ttu 30. square 31. diagonal 4+Jtu 4iJU jrJS& ;rL= 34. circle i;;rb 35. radius ;lii ' i 27. obtuse angle 28. acute angle -*; -L WAO@ 36. circumference Ll- 32. triangle LJlj ,',\'i . JIJ 33. parallelogram Geometric Solids :."*.r..tt 4#"qll dts,jyl Measuring Area and Volume i+SIIJ LL, .^tl u.G i al.-! lxw=;'yg;' ry 38. cube 39. pyramid 40. cone -t;_,* 43. perimeter G+Jli Ll- .-t-i x f= surface area 42. sphere iJs 45. base f :cli 44. face \r " 'rT)(12)/.h:volume Ail 6 T. e-S 41. cylinder ' 37. diameter 24. perpendicular lines ;r.LL I J.: ,sr lMt ^r L_ tXTrXrr=VOlUme 46. pi J;t ;r :i 'rtl cj+.sril -r"it) (u:s_, iJilJl Ask your classmates. Share the answers. 1. Are you good at math? 2. Which types of math are easy for you? 3. Which types of math are difficult for you? Think about it. Discuss. 1. What's the best way to learn mathematics? 2. How can you find the area of your classroom? 3. Which jobs use math? Which don,t? l"l* +! 193 fittll Biology (!+J.*) rtpYl $ l. organisms 4+- glll5 2. biologist (!+:t,r* Ctc) @ ;L^j 3. slide 5. cellwall {--}" aiJl ;l 'r 4. cell a.ii 6. cell membrane i.",lill eL,ii Liahr 7. nucleus 9. cytoplasm I J,A Dr'l 8. chromosome (e-p-r,r-S) ":+= roxyg*n hnergy , and $uga F"# # ,${ Carbon dioxide '-=wn* 10. photosynthesis 1 1. habitat ti* sr3; d,rlij A Microscope (+-f*s-f+) -x+" 20. base 14. eyepiece re+ra:lF ii:sLli 15. revolving nosepiece {JlrJl j6i4l a-:iji 21. stage clips 16. objective 22. fine adjustment knob . -, 1,. 4+l.t,'ill (,X+^il 4-re) 1 7. stage x+ll d sJ 18. diaphragm ql*ll , I l 194 Jl^ ,31i.". " +$ (#r !t",L 23. arm cl !r ': 24. coarse adjustment knob . 19. light source (lJ- liJjl r 'iii , L:,i ;rL 12. vertebrates o!:s 13. invertebrates .iUUA) eiltll Chemistry r!.;sJt Physics (*t-r";pilt) L*rLll Ca r@r \ t l€-l ,EbJ 31. proton 25. chemist ('!+S Jt")*:\.$ 28. atom 26. periodic table 29. nucleus -":D)J 34. formula i;r- / alrl-- .t,il-l,r 32. neutron c l":Jl YJT '":.]1 35. prism q5+l+j :J'lii" I ..,rf>f+ 27. molecule Eo. elctron '. ^ 33. physicist 36. magnet (+$ +.tt-; +t ;.1 .;<11 ::-:^ '+l.!i- A Science Lab pehll r',:i. 37. Bunsen burner oJii !+L/iJJt 38. graduated cylinder 6l:^ +}ri 39. beaker 40. funnel 43. fo.rceps *i r)US I 41. balance / scale q:$r .tsL 42. test tube .J+-:'6 An Experiment 44. crucible tongs ,11-)F JLlsl uj$l _i 45. dropper iJt.t! tJ* Salt and sugar crystals will grow the same way. A. State a hypothesis. .i_,;>Crln/L.,il Do an experiment. .!>. "l-p! tg$ C. Observe. .+l-F D. Record the results. ,\vi 'f-iljill E. Draw a conclusion. .L>o dl r.J,., 195 I (+.*,Lrlt; ;.*rsjt Desktop Computer srisJl JiJ#.sll g 1*a&Itrrebirtr&trew l. surge protector -.,y1;:il1 :l:L,l;l hard drive * jk+ ,,,1.^11 2. power cord (a.rl r.rs3 JJ\i CPU -x4+llJl i\r (t-l."*.-r-r-r-.,5*) / 6tu- 5. motherboard p)l6iil Keyboarding eil.i.ll A. type ,erb 196 I 1 rii") rtlr .J-JJI $iill rii. 4. microprocessor / ,+jS!l gb-,x" 7. USB port *g-11 'sll . 3. tower o-i$Jll asllsll 10. software ep:,rll el:o^ * d€lJAi cjJ* a.,41 JY iJJ fI -S,c: Y E 9 €Gel* J /\VJ*.L\I i J ,G 16. laptop J* Ji.+S 17. printer aJl 13. cable 9. DVD and CD-ROM drive 9 4,iLi; 12. webcam 4ilJ+.S _*:p1-rr.15 8. flash drive Jj,^- 1. monitor /screen 15. mouse J \.< 14. keyboard g$1r. a-! Ld sle /+l*sll B. select C. delete D. go to the next line ,rti+ ta*'t3jr slljll J.Jl Jl ,!l+ (a+"lt'tt Navigating a d]urull 4t*1) Webpage cij*Yl d$JljYl ,F g:" e1,,a] SIGN IN user name camsuyl47 @ password 1. menu bar URL ilrrl l+Jr / 5 uil ^i* J 2. back button 4-!.L-lr L,jJt Jl :.+_i' _,; 3. forward button 4l$l a-iJl JJ e:!:il tt 7. tab / website address *lul J' ^'\l ey ** v' l2 & 'l 5. search box ,',-rll 10. links +J+ 8. drop-down menu 4ll,,e e.dt! .iiLt/jr$- 9. pop-up 6. search engine aiiiu ,'',-l d,>" Logging on and Sending Email +g+rt! +* cJL*rlg fsno ad Username: sanchezl2S@mail.com Password: 9 video player glruu !J 14. cursor )AJA 15. scroll bar -rlJl!-l- ouillermo.looez@mail.com To: m guillermo.lopez@ mail.com Cc: i#"iri#.l h** Cc: Subjecl: Subject: ***** Hi from Claudia Hi from Claudia Dear Guillermo, Here's the picture you asked for. And here are the movee times for tonight. Call me. -Claudia A. type your password C. address the email i-1lt Jrll a-K.Jili6$l 4Jll J-J X *.re;lSl)t !;Jt gljjc LJiri E. type the message ilLjJl (jFj diri l&&1 D. type the subject B. click"sign in" "sign in" "".!r+;" L,lJ dr+rill Er'ffifffi'ffi1 ,,\i l. d:1 i:^ LLe.: rjlru* Sm*' i., 1 13. text box / ,i+ Jij;" 12. pointer flffi##ffi&ffi PI*ase sign in... !)L-J :j -'E ilL;Ji 1r*_r^ l cJiri /C+Ll ,W Here's the picture you aske movee times lor tonight. llattactr H mo u&s To, iif'ffiSffisr: guillermo.lopez Ccr i"Y?sSt:' .qESiUqBll: Subject: Hi from Claudia Dear Guillermo, Here's the picture you asked movie times for tonight. Call me. F. check your spelling .:LLu ' sl L. r' G. attach a picture .. or}€ -i i !9Ur H. attach a file e #:i l. send the email !l:)llll +-lJl &ti 197 {*yYl ;.rsiill olyjilt 6;-,)u Colonial Period Judj.*yl iJii 1. thirteen colonies oJtu oJs 2. colonists U-r';pii*Jl 3. Native Americans rr 198 7. founders 4. slave UJ*jJl aiu *!-Yt ct,i$-r")l 5. Declaration of lndependence qDGi-Yt cttej 6. First Continental Congress .J-e) I 6-.,1tlill .r-p.Fl ",2. Constitution 10. minuteman Yt "t 8. Revolutionary War .i-F / a;Jr.ll +!l D6i-Y1 9. redcoat :U- u c:i- 9 -ls,< YJJ '1'o,c:!' Y ,,,lsll .:l-:'i-l . tr:l, ii;5j ,151, 11. first president .t"+-, .J_rj :AJl 13. Bill of Rights ,j3iJl ,jU".^ Clrll &Ju Civil ization5 crl_,;l,.bsJl ! 1. ancient 3. emperor i^li t;lt_p"J 2. modern i-i.:- HistoricalTerms 4. monarch .\r ar*s.,ru 8. exploration lil crr'lL Queen Elizabeth I 5. president u+J 6. dictator til.:s': 12. immigration ';_Fa +_F 9. explorer 11. army ,;.i,<i!y c.'"+,r r 10. war .!:<'i,.,1 prime minister olljr 13. immigrant t+k- .-iJ+ C6sar ChSvez i 14. composer 16. political movement ,ii,l^ / os:-;* -:.ii- 15. composition a++-:^ a-i1_r. / -+-r. 4,F!- iS_F rdi: 17. activist L-t- l-;iu 18. inventor ZJ* 19. invention ZIJLI 199 L,-h*Jr!lJ 4Jtdll *yi U iz 24 6* Fv FE5* (6 q o o o F p o o o ::U stn I6 tr i a to9 E r (IJ =-> 8S5 ,.1 & a2 H(,) ;>' 5H o 5q) rJv) o I< g lrl *Q 4o w ". bo gd !v uU) 200 b4 +fi s tqtt s" u s ;3 r- 2z n{ H rrl {n o-- s.h*JllJ ^tf > 4+11- i,ll Syi *o !$:elo.o ': Lo \\ P-o 3-s ^ Fo- OC J< H9 o;d#E+E v-c=o-!-'= o a X P<9r := s =# € + jj o"r J F o !.T E,= ;'q, o_ E J #d' S P P S z. O z. o o fl< " cD(J 8E UJ g J I €isi€icl='+s,i Er#1E1fit,j ;; gf #i,#f ix,,#,i # =r#un p Q 3 o c = a r,'B ou lE P rrl Tt +a ; oa'u A';. CJ E e=- .; =;j E c !1,.= ;l I o,1 F J- -r e or-e p?, = S ('E1 q . ., -c: .y_i 14 Eis4-f ElE €a€4 E_E-; [e, #15,lgn5d=Ei oj a'i '"EjEltr;ls; E? Ef ;i if 1.i #; # 4\ E4 # 1 # | .e; F{ cd LU kf (5 eA G .tt E to E t ), o p j 6g 8,r .gi :1 S I 6 ,i= sJ ,: 5 51*A I7 +4;)t1Ee€*ir E,fi. F;e-u 5l !-1rri-l F z F{ t! 3 -, .Eg. zJ E'4:E1. 'at co.+'trJOaO-"1 F,t' c,i ri ui + 6 &2 201 il CL.ll 44Ji Continents drl-.1l3ll 1. North America ;JL;JI t<:_r-i 2. South America +:+JlEr-xi 3. Europe !-r:-ri 4. Asia ltt 'i 5. Africa M (4 Gutf of AIaska !+jJ 6. Australia Ulrr-i 7. Antarctica 4. ;!+lJJ '6jjill '+-ll ]}*& ' 1r{;O R'T H PAC IF IC (<jr<;1-tl) OCEAN GUATEMALA EL SALVADPR NICAFAGUA **,, GALAPAGOS ISLANDS {Ecuadod &, * ]&AMERICAN :.S*:,SAMOA. Vo Snrnsor aoo* ' '' . .& i :1..1 i .I$!.ANDS . ....6& ..l'l d li. *.k : i * *, i ) 'orui'$ '51iil3$" socrerYoo tr tsLANos ^ -: ,ir.. rX ror'teA',' :: ... & $. F^o !lv,l$ ' NORTI{ SOUTH a ^ 0s s o it i3 S OUTH PACIFI C OCEAN dl,$ ARCTIC OCEAN i4Ji 5l n *'-? .i- : yr&:j!:)('l " * sVALBABD (NoBwAY) \ P' 1ii"$i! 'vL \, r' :t{ FBANZJOSEF LAND * *'-& Y;:**..ri*S -p* ,*\ (RUssrA) '*tus4 \'.;l a*r N ORTH PACIFIC OCEAN ir& ttl tr\un r nEnrr BLIAB|ANA q| ISLANDS ISLANDS {rNDrA) ! IVIALDIVES GHANA __ q sRt Pbilippine PALAU E - s- (us) s* Sea -BEF tA __. WAKE ISLAND e uS luD/ s 'glltY "*o .l'ec ""Mor.ro* diolsLANDS ,"",-n \""1e . *O "* ETDEHATED STATE$ s -]xeoeArreo s '' RGDEFATED oF rvltcRoNFstA - LANKA 8U $* Ktntsnrt 5 solot\4oN \^'tISLANDS '&\]* INDIAN OCEAN S Coral * sea *s uoiuoru q. s\ B i\J| i h\rc' .NEW* , CALEDONIA OUTH ATLANTIC $rur OCEAN S OUTHERN OCEAN 203 4F#L c,q+_, SIA 1. rain forest jEll eiLli 6. ocean Ll- " 10. beach -L ' :-tL; t. 7. peninsula ;-xt+ a+- t 3. river 8. island 12. shore ." i 5 ius 2. waterfall 4. desert pl v 9. bay eti / t-t= forest Lli .l't13. lake r-}'+ 14. mountain peak Jl^ i-! 18. valley frl-r 15. mountain range J!+ aIJ_ 19. plains Jr<- 16. hills 20. meadow e)^ 21. pond is-r J)u 17. canyon , ir: c:l v2 " 5. sand dune ,,,'i< More vocabulary a body of water: a river, lake, or ocean stream / creek: a very small river 204 E Askyour classmates. Shbre the answers. 1. Would)ou rather live near a river or a lake? 2. Would you rather travel through a forest or a desert? 3. How often do you go to the beach or the shore? o"eslt The Solar System and the Planets +lsslts ,,,"*4,ill 1. Mercury rr-Ejll 3. Earth 5. Jupiter -:;tJ.c 7. Uranus c n-:;-ll 2. Venus Jr.-dF 9. new moon xll Jrl J", I J),a 10. crescent moon JJ'IA 4. Mars ir Jl 6. Saturn \-. 11. quarter moon J 3. star i> 14. constellation 12. full moon +ili:* 1I 8. Neptune .-ri+ 1 *!i 12 -' ,"_*i_,-rj rr;, +.r* 15. galaxy ;r+ll 16. solar eclipse ,J"..ll s_-.S 17. astronaut oL;! sl; 19. space shuttle cL;ill clrs- 21. observatory 23. telescope +uSJ 18. space station 20. satellite 22. astronomer 24. comet "i ;d LL* JL/*cti-;r More vocabulary solar eclipse: when the moon is between the earth and the sun Big Dipper: a famous part of the constellation Ursa Major Sirius: the brightest star in the night sky s.:ls crc / .Ale , rll^ Ask your classmateis. Share the answers. 1. How do you feel when you look at the night sky? 2. Can you name one or more constellations? 3. Do you want to travel in space? 205 All Adellais'photes I loved Art History. )24 2. funny photo 4Ss.-a. ;J * 206 I, Marching Band is great! The photographer was upset. We look good! get my diploma. Dad and his digital camera I 1. photographer My last economics lesson 3. serious photo ;rls;J!^ 4. guest speaker dJ.,'iil 1i.!; 5. podium a--- 7. cap 6. ceremony 8. gown Jui=t e,A:.lr A. tqke a picture C. celebrate 4+ g;siJl el.rl 1lAl,.,,iyiJr*.LiL! di:rl B. cry c5# Look at the pictures. What do you see? Answer the questions. 1. How many people are wearing caps and gowns? 2. How many people are being funny? How many are being serious? 3. Who is standing at the podium? a. Why are the graduates throwing their caps in the air? @ neaa the story. A Graduation Look at these great photos on my web page!The first three are from my favorite classes, but the other pictures are from graduation day. There are two pictures of my classmates in caps and gowns. ln the first picture, we're laughing and the photographer is upset. ln the second photo, we're serious. I like the serious photo, but I love the funny photo! There's also a picture of our guest speaker, the mayor. She is standing at the podium. Next, you can see me at the graduation ceremony. My dad wanted to take a picture of me with my diploma. That's my mom next to him. She cries when she's happy. After the ceremony, everyone was happy, but no one cried. We wanted to celebrate and we did! Think about it. 1. What kinds of ceremonies are important for children? for teens? for adults? 2. lmagine you are the guest speaker at a graduation. What will you say to the graduates? 207 Listen and point. Take turns. Dictate to your partner."Take turns. A: Point to the trees. A: Write it's a tree. B: Let me check that. I-t:s -a- t-r-e-e? A: Yes, that's right. B: Point to a bird. Az Point to the flowers. 8. sun (," :l 9. sky 10. mammals .!_1..$ 1 f. insects ,j:l }.is 12. nest u\.e 13. water 14. fish dL-i ways to talk about natufe Look at the sky! tsn't it beautiful? Did you see the fish / insects? tt's / They're so interesting. Pair practice. Make new conversations. A: Do you know the name of that yellow flower? B; t think it's a sunflower. Az Oh, and what about thdt btue bird? ciEl+g _,,Si 2. branch j'ai, 3. limb 4. trunk fJ+ 5. root JJJ+ 6. leaf &t-r 7. birch 10. needle (.A"xtt:.-)v+ 8. magnolia Plants x€ drJi pinecone j_6 , ,,i,i 13. willow qiL i€ 14. palm JSt 15. dogwood Sl-P 16. elm ;tr;: 17. oak o!$18. redwood (o.,r- :-r*; JA)l J+,jll c.ru$ ill 20. berries 210 l. 12. maple +,i 19. holly j'l 1 i-{-'-r ::* 4JJ.* 9. pine ;l"iJl \-'lJ 21. cactus :[: 22. vine LJs 23. poison sumac eL c!l^* 24. poison oak er l-A 25. poison ivy eL +\ JJ^J Parts of a Flowerf 6-.tO.,;ill el:+i ffi 1. seed 6l+ 4. seedling 2. bulb 5. shoot 7. bud i,. oJ'l'.€ .u iL-+ C-F / 8. petals (nq+i) ci)[. 4-+' 9. stems tJt+ 6. leaves 3. roots G:s JJI+ @ ffi w @ % % p 10. sunflower g-.Jl 1 15. rose !lJ-l rLc I. tulip 13. marigold ii!"! 14. daisy uJl ;oi !.-J , \:i 25. daffodil au su Yr.v.r 21. chrysanthemum Jlr-{i 26.lily 22. jasmine a,tf*\ 27. houseplant 18. gardenia !+t-P 23. violet za. o;uquet ,rai i.i! 19. orchid 24. poinsettia air';e 16. iris 4r!j 12. hibiscus ;i+F 20. carnation O!J! 1 7. crocus c-r1_pt j ;..1* sl$ d\!tu 29. thorn 45J.l 211 c-&*!gpii*g Sea An i ma IS i"1.,'"+i *Wtn;*Jig *fi"t\'1 ii'uii;,.r-*Ji 1. Iin ('-,rl*,1) .1-wj 2. gills 4. shark octopus *rl'"ttll 'L 5. cod j.J.*i 10. swordfish !'-"s, Fl -!,ili 6. bass 11. ray -* -e;lii 12. eel {+-e 'L!;} -*u::t ;,", {;ij1 lL*l ,- 'ni Amphibian5 *!:ji) *j)'$t ;lJt { -u*-'lt 15. flounder --iJi"ll ;iJi 16. starfish 7. squid s. 14. jellyfish &1ri*,p1 13. seahorse ..-Jr ,. G .*J1 e+. 17. mussel ,"Jl $ 18. shrimp 22. snail ,:.+,$1 1."rk-li r,iii {+-'*!t} worm 19. scallop ';*1 f- i', !t }!Lr J I Prll !+; 20. crab {-,"J1 "",U,r*i 21. sea urchin ",*+lt ,.1 24. sea anemone ;f{ ;i.i*Li t*.ue" !3-"5 Sea !3*::L:iL+'-4-1 Mammals I =! .q =,**+: ! rt l.+:':' ! a+-r*#l j,r.q1.rJl 33. sea lion 31. dolphin 29. whale *Jl *i :iFa 30. porpoise . ..-,it r:. Reptiles i.,1....,rr,*.,i={i .;,:ii ;r is-'r;-i'i 34. seal 32. walrus ;Ji ;-;i 35. sea otter ,ju -!-i1 *{,s13,'i} El'arl;i ,.: ; 38. rattlesnake 36. alligator J,l _F-tr'i ":-;i: cr.".: j ,ilJlroll 39. garter snake 37. crocodile {i-{..,}"i -'.*i} i jj},is )t* )*:1 4O.lizard 42. tortoise ;+* 41. cobra {1-"4i i;-L*t-] .:j i;i 43. turtle 3l*-!.r 213 cililSirll3 beak i3lJyiAllJ JJCdI / bill 1G* feather i4_, KW li t, 5. owl 8. woodpecker 6. blue jay +!:_i1 / Lerj)l 9. eagle ytj;* J+6j1 7. sparrow q)J3 I 17. wasp \di 18. beetle cL-s!:' 214 10. hummingbird )"i'^ lnsects and Arachnids 1. penguin .!rh 12. duck j+ 13. goose (i:l) ;;,t .JUUl d,rbi 14. peacock a.r",r-fl! 15. pigeon LL* 16. robin oUJl ei JirSlllJ sl J,i.,ll 21. moth aic 22. mosquito 25. honeybee J,c aLj 26. ladybug (4-J"tj) L:jtr+ 19. butterfly ul-F 23. cricket 20. caterpillar 24. grasshopper Lti,r 1 ,.,.,:rtl J!!l e9 JiIl Jl r"..r$> 29. spider s +jc 30. scorpion .::9 27. n;k iirlli 28. fly dLl crtl,lsll,, i+tYt aUlj+rll Farm Animals t:l>.ll clul.llr 1. cow iJE 2. pig ,xi^ PetS J1-- )9v 4. horse 6. sheep r,.e 8. hen i-l^.: 13. rabbit iJA) ilJa 15. parakeet /\J" ';' - .li-'\ ..1 ;J ,r cr:i .-rls 12. puppy 10. kitten !i- ,r\i: -i-r-R 11. dog / 7. rooster I D)e d3UlJ.'isll 9. cat (6 5. goat ;l.s $j:"ll il{ 3. donkey 14. guinea pig c:io J,F , Y 16. goldfish u 'ui' -+l'4" J.J ' Rodents crtljJl '17. rat lJ+ 'I 8. mouse 19. gopher (*S."->"i 21. squirrel u. $-l- -1't ) >:' 20. chipmunk (!!:- !r- A_xi +tr;) i['l More vocabulary domesticated: animals that work for and 1 or live with people wild: animals that live away from people ^ 22. prairie dog ,c,1J.Jl . '\< YJ Ask your classmates. shafb the answers. 1. Have you worked with farm animals? Which ones? 2. Are you afraid of rodents? Which ones? 3. Do you have a pet? What kind? 215 dlhrl:ll 1. moose 5. wolf !J^ ' 2. mountain lion (-PFt)cJls\l:-l 6. buffalo / bison 3. coyote /l"*l *:I!-d \9"/ I 7. bat -l.ljlr / uilri 8. armadillo 4. opossum .-r-r-* / c-,"r.B e-i-ei L,rrJt 16. antlers ,lcJl Jl:' 18. whiskers c+- ,"'i 17. hooves 2'16 :'ij 19. coat/fur -...; 9. beaver 13. raccoon -,i- t-r-rSl-' 10. porcupine , 14. deer =- / -,,.i JIP 11. bear 15. fox ul ..l'j 12. skunk ,rq$ 20. paw ,',jl v r. ,.: ".]1 Y 2',,. horn rJ-F 22. tail 11 vJc ^'-\l ' ;< ,-L. /.+i 23. quill \i1i\1 cllilj dit!lll 24. anteater 34. leopard r"i \'r:' J-ijl Jsl 30. hyena 25. llama .f 35. antelope I ci- b) 26. monkey :j 31. baboon *+>l .tl.t* 27. chimpanzee 32. giraffe t1_.,j Jls 28. rhinoceros (i+*,>) Os;S / 33. zebra s-i-J Jta 48. tusk 47. trunk Llj 29. gorilla e_rt_r- gI :0. iion c+ / r-i 37. tiger J,J 38. camel J^+ 49. mane ic 39. orangutan gl-iJl ;Lr1 40. panther 44. kangaroo Jijs 45. koala A-rl,p 41. panda !,ii 46. platypus ,-t" ltt\ 42. elephant J* 43. hippopotamus xll u-F 50. pouch 51. hump L:= 217 ii+Lll rJlCl tri-J A^i$ll Energy Sources iiLh'll '1.rta. 1. solar energy aJ^*-,j.jt a-iujl 2. wind power i'sJJl a-iull 4. coal ,r+$l jtill r* 6. oil /petroleum ,l. n,il / Lir\l 5. hydroelectric power 4ri" 3. natural gas t"J4S all.t 7. geothermalenergy a;;Ji eiJlJ- a-iu .- .furu- ., €' g*le O:x 9. biomass / bioenergy i,:11-Yl iltljt / u" ljs)t "i-Ijsll 8. nuclear energy 4-i-iu t[ Pollution 1 14. water pollution "1, 12. hazardous waste 6 ti 13. acid rain ,-r*- d,l+til 15. radiation zuJ Agk yoUr: ttasimates;q Share,1th'e, a,ns!r,9rs. 1, What,ty.pes of rh:ings do you, recycte? 2. What types of energy sources are in your area? 218 rk--jl ,r,jrntl 1. air pollution / smog ,rjlir uli.: / (J+l!) ,l-.dl nJX 11,",_s 10. fusion a-iu tr\:ry 3. What types of pollution do you worry about? 16. pesticide poisoning .ll r.'::,Jl .:,l r:to.'* -n.j -,p. 17. oil spill .--tn ulS*,nl Think about it. DiscusS 1. How can you save energy in the summer? winter? 2. What are some other ways that people can conserve energy or prevent pollution? !e;l!ll rJlJrll !:i-J 4^6l}ll Ways to Conserve Energy and Resoulsg5 A. reduce trash B. reuse shopping bags LLiJi 4r.rrJl J_,Jl 'LJl l. "J .r!si durjsl iltrl G. a+;";Jt otr;t-tl a1,o1 JpJ.ll cF +.F cI lslt Ltt L. don't litter Lkll Ost4Yl i Ll4ill sd! ee D. buy recycled products 1a-;i;i .:L- ;iLi:^ 6rLe! M. compost food scraps i1-Lll LIL,,lJr pl.),^i' H. use energy-efficient bulbs {lttli i--b!:4:iLJ4S elLJ dtll&*l JlriYi eliLl (JtL,*)ill) i;r sll ,ii- !+;r .-,J! .bli:ll dil*J turn off lights J. adjust the thermostat carpool 6.slj 61!* +JFt inLLll sle C. recycle ccsll oi risill F. fix leaky faucets save water el)i.dLl !'*iLll lllClJ K. wash clothes in cold water .:;L cL *.i erDLJl &n N. plant a tree o.,i* tJJ 219 NATIONAL PARK ffi 1. landmarks Ct* 2. park ranger ";iiJt ,i 4-ii.r.ll JJ*L 220 3. wildlife Llll 4. ferry ;_r!, elj-)l 5. coral /4-nL= j J \ 6. cave )e 7. caverns Jl , ,-'.\1\ ',L Jl tv 2 GrtS A. take 4.!* tour fug* 1rA a Look at the pictures. What do you see? Answer the questions. 1. How many U.S.landmarks are in the pictures? 2. What kinds of wildlife do you see? 3. What can you do at Carlsbad Caverns? ffi neaa the story. U.S. National Parks More than 200 million people visit U.S. National Parks every year. These parks protect the wildlife and landmarks of the United States. Each park is different, and each one is beautiful. At Yosemite, in California, you can take a nature walk with a park ranger. You'll see waterfalls, redwoods, and deer there. ln south Florida, you can take a ferry to Dry Tortugas. lt's great to snorkel around the park's coral islands. There are 1 13 caves at Carlsbad Caverns in New Mexico. The deepest cave is 830 feet below the desert!You can take a tour ofthese beautiful caverns. There are 391 national parks to see. Go online for information about a park near you. Think about it. 1. Why are national parks important? 2. lmagine you are a park ranger at a national park. Give your classmates a tour of the landmarks and wildlife. 221 1. zoo .!ljl tJl iirrs 2. movies t"iill 3. botanical garden cr[lrli an:= 4. bowling alley rrsli dd) (.+:^:t edll .:>* 5. rock concert J-eJ -r,1 dJJJI c4+-J* ali- 6. swap meet / flea market erlr) }=li ,l i;rU":t 3r- 7. aquarium a-LJl plr-Yl ,,:t* Listen and point. Take turns. Dictate to your partner. Take turns. A: Point to the zoo. Az Write these words: zoo, movies, aquarium. B: Zoo, movies, and what? B: Point to the flea market. A: Point to the rock concert. A: Aquarium. 8. play 4+:,).- 9. art museum ;r+ell ers:. 10. amusement park crs\ 4+11. opera 1;oyYl 12. nightclub / -iJ -lJ s!,.L '9'Y 9_ a:L 13. county fair crql uF-x14. classical concert i.S-)lS ,rsJ-j- ilL .,.*;;;*--';,:*"i.--i-"*i Ways i--S.i-,,,,- to make plans uslng Let's go Pair practice. Make new conversations. Let's go to the amusement park tomorrow. Az Let's go to the zoo this afternoon. Let's go to the opera on Saturday. Let's go to the movies tonight. A: That sounds Iike a good plan. B: OK. And let's go to the movies toniqht. dGhYi qsJ*;; 1. ball field 9. water fountain 5. fountain ujdl 4itu--q Z. .V.fir, i*ir; "-:S1l 3. bike path .l '-,,1 +. \r-. ;rri,.op" =- rl j:' A. pullthe wagon +, ejl ,=+x"* ,-,.1 .--, - -ti 7. skateboard ,:i)'.* Jl !;j:* 8. picnic table ?'l j: 4.i :+, B. push the swing i.",.*_:Jl .q-.4* -.. i. ir;-" '!*i" 1 13. slide tsu 14. climbing apparatus 10. bench 6. tennis court / "'s rj j/ ;Sr jj*i 1. swings $;;3e:;* g*-1_r. 16. seesaw j C. climb the bars ,'r.-:-:i] 1t3i.S jL-3; 15. sandbox 12. tricycle .-r],s"jl i:j)rj :* . _; +- 9=.;i D. picnic / have a picnic t"a;! {es:} psil l *-Jl i"Ll.jllt ;fi;i:#iti !,: ;: :i: illtlii!:.:n € ***"&, 7. fins 1. ocean / water "LJl / l+Jl 2. kite g=-il|:,1-!:-ilI r.r it$ 3. sailboat r1 .i,i,"i +. wet suit uPJc 4l+ 5. scuba tank gFjiJl uJ+,J1 ;1; 6. diving mask "lJl 1 3. shade 19. lifeguard itii)l *illt j pUi 8. pail / bucket ,l:*/ J: 14. beach umbrella 9. cooler 15. surfer \.tli JJri ^ 10. sunscreen / sunblock r*".ilJ i..ii ..r glr d-r 1 1. blanket +o+ 12. sand castle L Jr * i-16 ilLix;,l.L 16. surfboard ;r--SiJr :r.*Y' ,iFj --=;l ;l:i 21. lifeguard station rl]i.Vt Cq-*. 22. beach chair s _tl ,i\\ - 23. sand 17. wave &r 4+J^ 18. pier s=Jl / rij^ 20. lifesaving device rLril iJ",Sj-Jl 613 Yl ,,,<l; Cl+- 24. seashell -J-lr ri L" , ;.i ^) a1;s1 a-i-:- More vocabulary Ask your classmates. Share the answers. seaweed: a plant that grows in the ocean tide: the level of the ocean. The tide goes in and out every 12 hours. 1. Do you like to go to the beach? 2. Are there famous beaches in your native country? 3. Do you prefer to be on the sand or in the water? 225 L*#t j 4. fishing cll*)l ,i.^ 1. boating .lj:l:-il .,,_6_r il$)l cJe I r- o njll 8. mountain biking Jl+Jl -lt gj1rl;il ,,,jS; 5. camping 3. canoeing 6. backpacking tel.ll *lt i.j^Yl _i,1S1 1 1+r JU {+l.i iJ^ 17. fishing net e:.! .*5 13. foam pad 18. fishing pole 14. life vest ii;Jl a19.:* - i+i- 16. camping stove 12. sleeping bag zituYl 'F i"':l i 9. horseback riding Jt 5. backpack _El.ll *Jc LJ.-l 1. campfire iiJl "!si .r;S,r 10. tent 1 7. hiking 2. rafting &jl urSJ i-:llJ (J \t. ^\1) g1_i ,r.^.ig ,rl^,, ,i, ^ !Jlj* 19. rope J+r pL.r1*Yl rll*,-l ,LJl -S' 20. multi-use knife 6)l-,i-Yl .r.:;ir,'+S21. matches ,",1;$ / +l]n:l-eci 22. Iantern o"9L! 23. insect repellent Ul !].N oljl-Li 24. canteen (et" L;,{) ;:1; D-]La a+t-.r lJli agq, .;tr.ti 2. snowboarding J nil f-Ill e -lc gJ 3. cross-country skiing :\1I -s g? isi J $1 . ice skating ,,r-\te -lc gJJ ijll 5. figure skating 6. sledding waterskiing "LJl sje Aij$l 8. sailing downhillskiing ,\-i" -ic gJ J iijl c:lSJAll s^ e^ Aljll 1 ejj,:ll More vocabulary speed skating: racing while ice skating windsurfing: sailboarding 1. snorkeling ;*i'il1 sii ++ljJl +;S-, 9. surfing 6 !"Sill 6l;*)l orl_p :rs_n ,rL+!t 10. windsurfing elj.ri Jl -'i,.,1 c^ "ll1 p +I-I* e\ill .;-5S; 12. scuba diving JL€r"'l C. aslt ,,ll ,,.;i:ll 'n *, -Jl ,.,1 rlvr Ask your classmates. Shate the answers. 1. Which of these sports do you like? 2. Which of these sports would you like to learn? 3. Which of these sports is the most fun to watch? 227 4+rJF {labJ lrhli M # 1. archery ,1*ll LL^ ) 2. billiards / pool :r,r\! 6. badminton ', di-rl, ; s a-"; A.J\ . I sr 1 1. martial arts fencing ' it '\lr ;i,rl* 12. racquetball rrrJl cJ*Klr Jii:)l crJ 8. golf ril9. 4. boxing 9. gymnastics 5. cycling / biking \l;lil u;S; 10. inline skating L- Yc:J*Jill gJ Ulr"r\l i-;\:Jl 13. skateboarding .U+,+ Cj *l' dll c;"Jl 14. table tennis .ilrUll ;JS 17. wrestling aeJL* ffi ffi /, \v 19. horse racing 18. track and field irl \,, Jl r )l-^:.Jl j1,,. , gJ e.: 15. tennis @ @ 16. weightlifting 3. bowling (:,! t-ll ;;SJl nd) c$r re Jdl6!- Pair practice. Make new conversations. Think about it. Discussi A: What sports do you tike? B: I tike bowting. What do you like? A: I like qvmnastics. 1. Why do people like to watch sports? 2. Which sports can be dangerous? 3. Why do people do dangerous sports? ",i\) -.J ":ll ; S -1.1 .- i+' 1. score ;)1,,r,!j1 .r*:-:l 2. coach 3. team ,.:t -.ti 4. fan .1, , 7. basketball court ;.i*.ll !t-ri '-'; 5. player +.:r' .a :: )i 6. official / referee ;:=1i.,.. 8. basketball 9. baseball 10. softball ; r 1,,.i=:lli-l 1 'r.1-1.1.,! 1ql r.Ir:ltlt.-: 1. football i I ri: *rl I a-a, ,.""1 ' "..:-lii # 12. soccer -l!1 1! : More Vocabulary win: to have the best score lose: the opposite of win tie: to have the same score 13. ice hockey : ir i , .i-.]':,] ']r::..j] 14. volleyball : -i,.1-=..ii , "ili 15. water polo ".i..ll i .)! captain: the team leader umpire: the name of the referee in baseball Little League: a baseball and softball program for children 229 ,"aU-lt+ lilri" dLrei A. pitch Ll* B. hit +r4 C. throw sltl D. catch ..4 E. kick ,I-l F. tackle iG.) loilL,4 ... G. pass Jll H. shoot dril) ir-lt .d i:sllc+j jump (iJsll l. jiir J. dribble iJSll LLri K. dive o,,b_l L. swim ei*J M. stretch rJ{il N. exercise / work out !;9, ot1,a oiJui / Olcii O. bend gsl P. serve tJ*: rki.r ;JFll Q. swing ',,J.-i / Ai-S R. start Lil.h.lJ S. race ,ill ... T. finish qrdlt.hit d-r U. skate c-.r V. ski eLlJ iJJg elJ Use the new words. Look on page 229. Name the actions you see. A'. He's throwing. B: She's iumping. Ways to talk about your sports skills can throw, but I can't catch. swim wel!, but t don't dive well. |m good ot skating, but t'm terrible I I at skiing. 4;h: alrra i: '1. golf club :tiiiffi 2. tennis racket 4J u;,;o 15. catcher's mask 8. arrow qilj+ aJ*;" / iJlja ;flt r&- f. ice skates r,\- qJ il; " 3. volleyball ;iLLll ;rs 10. inline skates 4. basketball 11. hockey stick dLJl ;JS ..,lllr3 L:., 5. bowling ball i.lJl i s L--. 12. soccer ball 6. bow 13. shin guards u*-* 7. target iu e.i;j J'lil 4*i.iGJj 14. baseball bat \u - 'i* Use the new words. Look at pages228-229. Name the sports equipment you see. e, inorl, tl""tb"ll-. 22. weights Jiii 3Ls 16. uniform f=* ) qr: 23. snowboard eill *lr t 17. glove ol; *J* t* *sY eJJ.ll 24. skis il;d ,.+)J 18. baseball ,1",,,,,;s 25. ski poles 19. football helmet ("*-S"2.i r:s;;S) Jr+'r 20. shoulder pads . ;( .,irU 21. football \",: dll .-! ;s AlXl iiri *l'eJjiil l ,. 26. ski boots e$l -lr d>,lt "tU 27. flying disc" .^ .i /-.,lL qJ * Note: one brand is Frisbee', of Wham-O, lnc. Ask your classmates: Share the answers. l. ! Do you own any sports equipment? What kind? 2. What do you want to buy at this store? 3. Where is the best place to buy sports equipment? 231 +ltli3 cil+lJa A. collect things ;l+.'ii 3"+ 1. figurine uis, llji^i 2. baseball cards J-i+,+l crlsU+ 3. video game console +!l) rQ^ 4. video game control 9rl;ll +l,li .-s ^<-:;tLi 9r,r;\l D. do crafts \jq 5. board game 4F-il 6. dice g1 7. checkers i,!J 8. chess e'Jl'i Grammar Point: How often do you ploy cards? I I play all the time. (every day) play sometimes. (once a month) I never play. (0 times) 13. doll making kit i-: eiJ;-rc 10. acrylic paint r;r.ll / A-lrtJ.ll L"lJl 9. model kit Eit;,,'l<];.:c U ,,trt,,JSi 1 14. woodworking kit f;Lr irc ;LA"r 1. glue stick 15. quilt block e*+ +j*:j 12. construction paper c|!l YUui i.t tU: 4-]:iS 16. rotary cutter dJJ ;13.:4.tl!i Pair practice. Mdke new conversations. A: How often do you do your hobbies? B; t play games al! the time. I A: Reatty? I never play chess. love chess. +t*llt paint !l.rlY\ G. pretend F. knit r-j ;Jti..all,i 17. canvas ,.,rr .!L"! 18. easel A-J,LL= ',La: 20. paintbrush Ways to ZZ. yarn 26. action figure ti ri -ir* ii$ i This board game is interesting. tt makes me think. fun to ptay with my friends. i*!r^.J c 'ln:ll 30. spades .j.Jr.+l 28. paper dolls i.a ,. .'-: t- , rr. ,Sh 24. embroidery talk about hobbies and games lt's xr ']bl 29. diamonds lrli. ^, ,;1,- 27. modeltrains l)^ plgggtsls. (++l:-S) +i-e!i* 23. knitting needles iSlJ_ sX* That video gome is boring. Nothing hoppens. I love to H. play cards ir,ili 0l+.! grli:: 25. crocheting . e-J i$,p ,llf:i 21. watercolor iL^ ', J , '19. oil paint -l \ dihlJa ol;lJod gt. I hearts 4+JSIl 32. clubs srq- Y I Ask your classmates. Share the answers. 1. Do you collect anything? What? 2. Which games do you like to play? 3. What hobbies did you have as a child? 233 .;gJlaill t;!lj.ri3 boombox (g. o-) a-t.;.,;^ uFlJFi , F,,ii 1l.F i.:" $Sl! 1. CD 7. flat screen TV / flat panelTV LL*,.,i1"1 :j ._,gjil: 13. tuner 2. MP3 player 8. portableTV ,\bi ,- sl 14. speakers (MP3) !+-,*lr " .,+ al iLiL J.i-J i.rcLi 6. 234 0. DVD player cJ"iJ olel*- (,f. .+ ,f.) o+^!t _i:+ cFlrrli 1. portable DVD player cjl!,Jr d 9.: JS.t jk+ ijiir ds"1S ij 16. plug 2. turntable rulj'bl i t rfu 15. adapter (Jriiiri) ir..t<- jl-e+ headphones personal CD player al * Li-I it^ sYev+ -J portable cassette player (-r"i-iJ*i).$i -rk+ ; n- nloLo 9. universal remote &L,i (c,_*t) ui uc Ssj 3. dock 5. -'1-€- ,Ji",i-]i jk+ o-.1! I7. charger g-1; 18. microphone ., .r Jt(+ i*+i cl$:-rStt^ e+g-rsl! '.;;Jraill ol3ri3 ij+li Gffi %uM@ffi ffio W. digital camera /, \Li*:\ \-..-l-JJ- a; ,I *ls memory card ijsli ciJts film camera / 35 mm camera - Yc lJsts / a++ lj$.ls film J+ 23. zoom lens (e:j) !-x' a-r' 27. battery charger Lrt t-,t1 *g 24. camcorder 9',tA9 ; ^-i aJ1 25. tripod rl "iill i$ , LL: 28. camera case lJi.lSl iJc 26. battery pack 30. screen Lj- 32. digital photo album JrF rli -t- , J-;-:L: -]c ; c ill 35. underexposed . ,.:Jl -;r.,4ll i-!L i;p i.!e ;J * 34. overexposed "_e":JJ .;+_.y31 ;!lj iJ * record C. rewind .Ji,"i rt-2i1ll gr.-i D. fast forward icr*,e aLVl ;1 alii play e+ / di4 /\Yc: 9-- .1l\ [L -jlL,:, 33. out offocus i.-;lj ,,1- ell 29. LCD projector , -!-rU+ 31. photo album (cJU*-:) 4+.IJ A E. pause ul,t .ii.s* 235 +;l;3 a1l; Types of TV Programs 4ije"jAilill 6"1!l news program c ,Lnl g*L . YJ. 4. talk show $\[L e.U] 7. nature program i...tll -vg ,c*L. 10. shopping program 6.-j 236 -i-j " fJ. glii 2. sitcom (situation comedy) <:gS Y.-g *U t soap opera -- *tLLt- 8. game show r:Ui.L* 3i liL*iL. e L;l 11. sports program *aL-Jg' *1I u 3. cartoon (oS *:" a*;) ;-er;lS p)Lii 6. reality show l-dlr;\- C-UJ] 9. children's program JG-ti e*UJ! 12. drama Ll;.r 4:fJlJ 4il*3 Types of Movies pxvt gtjr:i 13. comedy (!:r.t:) 17. horror story 1..-t #) 4+r-r !lr_r Types of Music ,/+*.rtt 21. classical irS-)lS 25. pop (t+;) 29. folk 15. western 14. tragedy (++'6)J> ':r cJlsy +*; (qrrK) .s>*L 16. romance (o*ur:) ji+Il ;Lcr ,,,^ Al:,r 18. science fiction story -"lc ,ltn Ll " 19. action story /adventure story (JlJ^Li* 4-rlJJ / ;JU1 UJJ 20. mystery / suspense 22. blues / i.L\ Lisl 23. rock 24. )azz , &:i:i / q-C* a+l:t gtii \JJ.I . 26. hip hop (1*!1J) +ra ii,,,, * (J:1 sI djl) i*tilJ iaL- ,r-ii-r. 27. country t+A jL> 28. R&B / soul \+r 30. gospel 31. reg9ae 4l-s :Jl i,"* 32. world music afJtt .r+-_f 237 cff*'J.{ A. play an instrument All clc dlj B. sing a song +.i C. conduct an or D. be in a rock band qJr-2 sl ei-r; i tr.l; t l,sr-ri ljfo e$J :t$ (,n "j-P ^ff 1l Woodwinds i+dilleiil syl 1. flute Strings 4. bassoon (or."r)-P"it c,js 2. clarinet c.+t)tS 5. saxophone (a+,X) arx)J*djl$ /i 16. drums 15. xylophone 17. tambourine -ir / 13: "i r 10. trombone bass x+i (r--lilif) 9. guitar (ru:+) :u+ 12. tuba (cl-i+-r;) ;rl;i*lt ..lL^S 1 1. trumpet horn (.-r":_r) / _,to 4+t 13. French horn / ej* Other lnstrumenls .ej.i ,ryl c,,YYl 14. piano _il! \vr ",< Brass 4#Lrjll eijllsyl _i+,ri Percussion 4p letiiYl 1, , crL"S 7. cello (Lrr"-Si-) 4i"SJl ovvt 8. 6. violin 3. oboe (:t"_r^) L;it JrJt\\ a!-iJl .- (cJlt)J+ 18. electric keyboard" .,.\xS (eL=i *!) .-,,.*S 19. accordion a_,_r:a_,:Si 20. organ ;r-,1 21. harmonica lS+_r-_F !s*-P ci} Jt*r. I parade L-.;13i*1 ':'<j4 float i--u r::lr Ly 11. costume +h : Sji YJ 7. fireworks i.f,1j ,iul] 1 !:L:[-i .-rl+rj 15. ornament 4+J *LJ 2. candy 16. Christmas tree (+L+Fr) .-sA 1 ,J. / a;tt 3. feast 1 o-J-t 9. mask f* couple s"jj) .\. e+J t-: 7. candy cane i9 14. turkey .r)eJr :t,,' i ; JJI La 18. string lights / >Jr '* il\ tu$c ,r !, 10. jack-ollantern card ;d1L, 6. heart 8. flag confetti 4,!JjJ1 Jliil1 l / ,.1< *y,t- e,4 e r* "Thanksgiving is on the fourth Thursday in November. 239 1. decorations 2. deck 4:-tL!' 3. present / gift a+u al 6,/tu, A. videotape LJ" A d^-j. 9r,ti l;-1(i'1311 B. make a wish ,# C. blow out ^-,iJl,.ib D. hide ;-ri3* E. bring J;ll F. wrap iilj Look at the picture. What do you see? Answer the questions. 1. What kinds of decorations do you see? 2. What are people doing at this birthday party? 3. What wish did the teenager make? 4. How many presents did people bring? ffi neaa the story. A Birthday Party Today is Lou and Gani Bombata's birthday barbecue. There are decorations around the backyard, and food and drinks on the deck. There are also presents. Everyone in the Bombata family likes to bring presents. Right now it's time for cake. Gani is blowing out the candles, and Lou is making a wish. Lou's mom wants to videotape everyone, but she can't find Lou's brother, Todd. Todd hates to sing, so he always hides for the birthday song. Lou's sister, Amaka, has to wrap some gifts. She doesn't want Lou to see. Amaka isn't worried. She knows her family loves to sing. She can put her gifts on the present table before they finish the first song. Think about it. 1. What wish do you think Gani made? 2. What kinds of presents do you give to relatives? What kinds of presents can you give to friends or co-workers? 241 Verb Guide Verbs in English are either regular or irregular in the past tense and past participle forms. RegularVerbs The regular verbs below are marked 1 ,2,3, or 4 according to four different spelling patterns. (See page 244for the irregular verbs which do not follow any of these patterns.) ASKED 2. Add -d to the end of the verb. LIVED 3. Double the final consonant and add --e_d t_o*_tf e end of the verb. DROPPED _|,DROP 4. Drop the final y and add -ied to the end ofthe verb. CRIED The Oxford Picture Dictionary List of RegularVerbs accept (1 ) add (1) carry (4) cash (1) address (1) adjust (1) agree (2) answer (l) apologize (2) appear (1) applaud (1) apply (a) arrange (2) arrest (1 ) arrive (2) ask (1 ) assemble (2) assist (1 ) attach (1) bake (2) bank (1 ) bargain (i bathe (2) board (1) chop (3) circle (2) claim (1) clean (1) clear (1) click (1) ) breathe (2) browse (2) brush (1) bubble (2) buckle (2) burn (1) bus (1) calculate (2) call (1) capitalize (2) carpool (1) fold (1) follow (1) die (2) disagree (2) discipline (2) grease (2) discuss (1) greet (1) hail (1) hammer (1) hand (1) harvest (1 ) help (1) hire (2) hug (3) dive (2) divide (2) dress (1) dribble (2) drill(1) comb (1) comfort (1) commit (3) compliment (1) compost (1) floss (1) dictate (2) climb (1) color (1) fix (1) garden (1) gargle (2) graduate (2) grate (2) close (2) collate (2) collect (1) boil(1) borrow (1) bow (1) brainstorm (1) 242 celebrate (2) change (2) check (1 ) chill (1) choke (2) delete (2) deliver (1) design (1) dial (1) dice (2) drop (3) drown (1) dry (a) dust (1) dye (2) immigrate (2) indent (1) inquire (2) edit (1) empty (4) insert (1) inspect (1) enter install(1) introduce (2) invite (2) (1 ) conceal (1) erase (2) conduct (1) convert (i ) convict (1) evacuate (2) examine (2) exchange (2) cook (1) copy (4) correct (1 ) exercise (2) cough (1) count (1 ) fasten (t) cross (1) fastforward cry (4) fax (1) dance (2) debate (2) decline (2) fertilize (2) iron (1) jaywalk (1) expire (2) join (1) jump (1) explain (1) kick (1) exterminate (2) kiss (1) knit (3) fiil (1) finish (1) (1) label(1) land (1) laugh (1) learn (1) lengthen (1) Verb Guide lift (1 ) pitch (1) listen (1) plan (3) litter (t ) plant (1) live (2) load (1) lock (1) look (1) play (1) polish (1) rock (1) saut6 (1 ) save (2) scan (3) supervise (2) swallow (1) tackle (2) talk (1) taste (2) pour (1) schedule (2) scrub (3) praise (2) seat manufacture (2) match (1) preheat (1) prepare (2) prescribe (2) select (1) sentence (2) separate (2) measure (2) press (1) microwave (2) milk (1) misbehave (2) serve (2) share (2) shave (2) trim miss (1) pretend (1) print (i) program (3) protect (1) transcribe (2) transfer (3) translate (2) travel (1) mix (1) mop (3) move (2) purchase (2) push (1) ship (3) shop (3) shorten (t ) sign (1) simmer (1) try (4) turn (1) type (2) underline (2) quilt skate (2) mail(1) mow (1) multiply (4) negotiate (2) network (1) numb (1) nurse (2) obey (1) observe (2) offer (1) open (1) operate (2) order (1) organize (2) overdose (2) pull(1) (1) raise (2) rake (2) slice (2) smell(1) use (2) reieive (2) record (1) recycle (2) redecorate (2) reduce (2) register (1) relax (1) report (1) smile (2) smoke (2) sneeze (2) solve (2) sort (1) spell(1) spoon (1) staple (2) start (1 ) state (2) stay (1 ) pause (2) return (1) peel (1 ) perm (1) pick (1) reuse (2) steam (1) stlr (3) stop (3) stow (1) stretch (1) study (4) revise (2) submit (3) rinse (2) subtract participate (2) pass (1) undress (1) unload (1) unpack (1 ) unscramble (2) park (1 ) (3) ski (1) paint (1) (1 ) thank (1 ) tie (2) touch (1) race (2) remain (1) remove (2) renew (1) repair (1) replace (2) pack (1 ) request (1) retire (2) vacuum (1) videotape (2) volunteer (1) vomit (1) vote (2) wait (1) walk (1) wash (1) watch (1) water (1) wave (2) weed (1) weigh (1) wipe (2) work (1) wrap (3) (1 ) 243 I verU Guide lrregular Verbs These verbs have irregular endings in the past and/or the past participle. The Oxford Picture Dictionary List of lrregularVerbs simple past past participle simple past past participle be beat become bend bleed WAS made met met bent bent bled bled make meet pay picnic proofread made beat became been beaten become paid picnicked proofread paid picnicked proofread blow blew blown put put put break broke broken read read read bring buy brought bought caught brought bought caught rewind rewrite rewound rewrote rewound rewritten chosen come ride run rode chose ran ridden run say said said cut see saw seen done seek sought sought sell send sold sent sold sent drove ate fell fed drawn drunk driven set set set eaten fallen fed sew sewn shake sewed shook shoot shot shot felt felt showed find fly get found flew shown sung got found flown gotten show sing sit give gave given stand go went hung gone hung steal hang have had hear hide heard hid had heard hit hit hit hold held held keep lay kept kept think throw threw thrown laid laid wake woke woken leave left lent let left lent let withdraw write withdrew withdrawn wrote written catch choose come cut do draw drink drive eat fall feed feel lend let 244 came cut did drew dranli - hidden speak sweep swim swing take teach sang sat shaken sat spoke stood stole spoken stood stolen swept swept SWAM SWUM swung swung taken took taught thought taught thought lndex Key Font bold type = verbs or verb phrases (example: catch) ordinary type = all other parts of speech (example: baseball) ALL CAPS = unit titles (example: MATHEMATICS) lnitial caps = subunit titles (example: Equivalencies) Symbols i = word found in exercise band at bottom of page Numbers/Letters first number in bold type = page on which word appears second number, or letter, following number in bold type = item number on page (examples: cool lkool] l3-5 means that the word cool is item number 5 on page 1 3; across [a kros/] 153-G means that the word across is item G on page 153). Pronunciation Guide The index includes a pronunciation guide for all the words and phrases illustrated in the book. This guide uses symbols commonly found in dictionaries for native speakers. These symbols, unlike those used in pronunciation systems such as the lnternational Phonetic Alphabet, tend to use Fnglish spelling patterns and so should help you to become more aware of the connections between written English and spoken English. Consonants lbl back [bdk] cheek lchek] as in [ch] as in [d] as in date'[det] ldhl as in this ldhis] lfl face [fas] as in [g] as in gas [gds] lhl as in half thafl [] as in jam fjim] key [ke] leaf llefl lll match as in lmach] lml lshl as in shoe [shoo] [t] as in tape [tap] neck [n6k] ring [ring] as in [ng] park as in fpiirk] [p] as in rice [ris] ld [s] as in sand [sdnd] lvl as in vine [vin] [k] as in as in lthl [n] as in three lth16] as in [w] as in wait [wat] [y] as in yams fyamz] lzl as in zoo lzoo) lzhl as in measure [mezhar] Vowels [a] as in bake [bak] lil as in line [in] lo-ol as in back [bik] [i] as in lip tlipl lowl ldl as in ldl as in car [kdr] or box [biiks] [e] as in beat [bet] [6] as in bed tbedl ldl as in bear [bdr] [i] as in near [n[r] [6] as in cold lkdld] lol as in short [short] or claw [klo] [oo] as in cool lkool] as in cook [ko-ok] cow [kow] [oy] as in boy [boy] [U] as in cut [kit] lril as in curb lkrirbl lel as in above [e br]v/l All the pronunciation symbols used are alphabetical except for the schwa [a]. The schwa is the most frequent vowel sound in English. lf you use the schwa appropriately in unstressed syllables, your pronunciation will sound more natural. Vowels before [r] are shown with the symbol ] to call attention to the special quality that vowels have before [r]. (Note that the symbols tiil and [o] are also used for vowels not followed by [r], as in box or claw.\ You should listen carefully to native speakers to discover how these vowels actually sound. [ Stress This index follows the system for marking stress used in many dictionaries for native speakers. 1. Stress is not marked if a word consisting of a single syllable occurs by itself. two levels are distinguished: bold accent [/] is placed after each syllable with primary (or strong) stress, a light accent [/] is placed after each syllable with secondary (or weaker) stress. ln phrases and other combinations of words, stress is indicated for each word as it would be pronounced within the whole phrase. 2. Where stress is marked, a Syllable Boundaries Syllable boundaries are indicated by a single space or by a stress mark. .. " Note: The pronunciations shown in this index are based on patterns of American English. There has been no attempt to represent all of the varieties of American English. Students should listen to native speakers to hear how the language actually sounds in a particular region. 245 I llndex Abbreviations [e brC/vC a/shenz] 48 abdomen fdb/da man] 107-27 about [e bowt/] 4a-8,174-L, 191-E above [a biv/] 25-4 accelerator lik s6l/e raltar] I 59-46 accept lik sdpt/] 12-G,12-|, 12 + access number [5k/s6s/ nr]m/barl 14-16 59,94-95 Accessories [ik s6s/a rez] agent [e/jant] 160-3, 160-5 answer [in/sar] 8-L agree [e gre/] l2-K agreement [a grC/mant] 51-28 answering machine [dn/sa ring me shCn/] l4-1 7 answer sheet [5n/sar shet/] 1O-2 aid [ed] antacid [5nt ds/ad] 1 1 3-28 anteater [6nt/C/tet] 217 -24 first aid kit lfijrst/ ed/ kit/] 1 1 7-1, 146-1 8 first aid manual [fiirst/ ad/ mdn/y5-o el] I l7-2 hearing aid lhir/ing ad/] aide [ed] 167-32 11 antibacterial ointment accident [5k/se dent]'l 44-2 accordion [e kor/d€ an] 238-1 9 AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome) account [a kownrl] 132-11,132-14 account manager la kownt/ mdn/a jad 1 32-9 air [6r] [a kwi/rd i Account la kownt/l 1 32 accountant [a kown/tent] 156-1 1 1O-5 1 1 bdgt]159-43 53-G airport [dr/port/] I 59-39 AIRPORT action [ek/shen] action figure [ik/shan fig/yer] 233-26 Airport Transportation [6r/port/] 1 1 1 3-1 4 Alaska time [e lds/ke album [dl/bam] 235-31, 235-32 alfalfa ldl f AV f al 177 -5 ad [dd] 48-2, r 97-9 algebra [allja bra] 192-16 adapter [e dip/ter] 234-15 allergic reaction [a liir/jik re dk/shan] I I 6*E add tddl 77-N, 101-8, 192-A address [a drds/, d/dr6s] 4-5 allergies [5]/ar jez] website address [w6b/sit e d165/, -dldrds] 197-4 address [a drds/] 1 35-B, 1 97-C adhesive bandage [a-d he/siv bin/d\] 117-5 adjust [ejist/] 219-J adjustable wrench [a j[s/ta bal rdnch/] I 8t -48 adjustment [a jistl ment] 194-23, 194-24 administrative assistant lad min/a stra/tiv e sis/tant] 1 66-3 35-10 appear [e pir/] 141-C tim/] 19-28 applaud [e plod/] 148-8 apples [dp/elz] 68-1 apple juice lip/31 je-e5/l 73-32 appliance repair person 11-8 [e pll/ans ri pdr/ pr.irlsan] 166-4 appliqu6 [dp/la ke4 99-31 apply [a pli/] 109-P 222-4 appointment [e poynt/mant] 22-4, 118-1 appointment book [a poynt/mant bo"ok4 I 83-48 apricots ldp/ra kets/] 68-1 2 Alterations [ol/te ralshanz] 100 ALTERATIONS [ol/te relshanz] 100 April l5/prall 21-28 apron [a/pran] 92-1 1,93-30 Alteration Shop [ol/ta ralshen shijp/] lOO aluminum foil [a loo/ma nam foyll] 72-23 Alzheimer! disease [dlts/hi marz d\ zEzl , dlts-l 111 + [e/6m/] 1 Appearance [a pirlans] 32 alligator [dl/a galtar] 213-36 alphabet [dl/fa b6t/] 7-1 3 a.m. perthent] 48 apostrophe [a piis/tre f€] 1 9O-1 6 apparatus [dp/a ril1351 224-1 4 acupuncture [5k/ya pringk/chet] 122-2 acute angle [a kyo-t/ dng/gal] f 93-28 alley [dl/s] 51 -24, ants lentz] 63-23 lo/ta mat id p0s/tal-sEn/tarl apologize [a pilla jtzl112-F 60-161 action story [dk/shon stor/e] 237-19 activist ldk/ta vist] 1 99-1 7 actor [dk/tar] 166-2 mailing address [ma/ling e dr6s/, -itl drdsj 134-22 return address lri turn/ a dr6s/, -6ldr6s] I 34-2 1 lin/ti his/ta men krCm/l 1 17-l I antiperspirant [5n/tC pi.irs/pa rent] 108-5 Apartment [a [6rlport/ trdns/par ta/shan] I 52 aisle [il] 72-6 alarm clock le liirm/ kliik/l 58-24 1 oynt/mantl I 1 7-1 0 Apartment Complex [e piirt/mant kim/pl6x] 51 Apartment Entryway le piirthent 6n/trC wa/l 51 APARTMENTS [a pert/mentz] 50-51 APC (automated postal center) lalpelsdll / AirlineTerminal [dr/lin/ tt]r/me nall 150 Airplane [6r/plan/l I 61 acrylic paint [a kril/ik pant] 232-10 bdk tir/C el apartment [a pert/ment] 48-3,48-4 apartment building [e piirthent bil/ding] 5O-1 apartment number [a pert/mant ntim/bar] 4-6 51 -1 0 air purifier [dr/ pyo-or/e fi ar] ldn/te antihistamine cream antlers [ent/lerz] 216*1 6 1 airplane crash [dr/plan/ krdsh/] 144-3 air pollution [6r/ pa lo-/shan] 218-1 1 1O-1 stomachache [str]m/ek/ akl 1 10-4 toothache [to-th I ektl 11o-2 acid rain lds/ed rAn/l 218-13 across [a kr6s] + Air Force [dr/ for5/] f 38-1 6 airmail [er/mel/] 1 34-5 airplane [6rlplan4 1 5O-8 earachefir/ak/l 110-3 headache [hdd/ak4 air bag [6rl [idz]/ da filshen s€ sin/drom] 11 1 air conditioner [6r/ ken dish/e nar] ache [ak] backache [bdk/ak/] myo-n/ antelope [dn/ta lop/] 21 7-35 antenna [6n t6/no] 14-9 5-1 0 l8-4 aquarium [e kwdr/E am] 222-7 Arachnids la r dkl n\dzll 21 4 ARACHN I DS le rdkt nidzl I 21 ambulance [iim/bya lans] 116-1, 121-34 AMERICA [a m6r/e ka] 200-201 archery [iirlcha re] 228-1 American cheese [a m6r/a kan chez/] 71-26 area [6r/C e] 4 architect [;r/ka tdkr/] 166-5 administrator lad min/a stra/ter] 120-1 3 Administrators [ad min/a stra/terz] 5 Americans [a m6r/a kanz] 198-3 area code [6r/C a admissions clerk fad mi/shanz klii tk/112O-14 Amphibians [dm fib/e anz] 212 ADULTS AND CHILDREN [a dr]lts/ en chil/ dranl 3O-31 adult school [e drilt/ sk66u,6d/nh-] 188-8 adventure story lad vdn/cher storlel23T-19 AMPHIBIANS [dm fib/e enz] 212-213 boarding area [bor/ding 6r/e a] 161-9 dining area fdi/ning dr/e a] 45-7 amusement park [a myo-z/mant piirk/] 223-10 ancient [en/shant] I 99-i play area [pla/ 6rle a] 1 30-1 1 reception area [ri sdp/shan 6rle a] I 82-5 anemone [a n6/ma nCl212-24 anesthesiologist [5/nas the/ze ii/la jist] f screening area fskre/ning 6r/6 a] 160-4 aerobic exercise la rolbik dk/sar slzll 122-5 afraid [a fradl] 43-23 after [dfltar] five after one [frv/ dfltar wr]n/l l8-7 quarter after one lkwor/tar ifltar win/l 18-9 ten after one lt6n/ eflter win/l 18-8 Angles [dng/galz] 193 angry [;ng/gre] 43-29 -35 testing area lt6s/ting 6rlc al 136-2 urban area [iir/ban dr/€ a] 52-1 AREA [6r/e a] 55 animals [dn/a malz] 59-15 Area and Volume [dr/6 a an viil/yam, Animals [dn/a melzl 212, 21 5 arm [erm] 105-1 4, 194-15 ANIMALS [in/a melz] 215 twenty after one ltwdn/ta dflter win/l f 8-1 0 After an Emergency [5fltar an i miir/jan se] 147 ankle [dng/kal] r 06-23, Age [aj] 32 anklets [5ngk/lat5/] 91-1 agency [a/jan se] 131-14 anniversary [dn/e vtir/sa re] 22-3 246 rural area [ro-or/al 6rle a] 52-4 21 angle [dng/gal] 193-26, 193-27, 193-28 afternoon ldfltar no-n/] 18-17 aftershave [ifltar shav/] 109-30 kodtl 4-10,15-29 1 10-1 8 ankle socks [ing/kal siks/] 91-7 I -yo-m] 193 armchair [irm/ch lrll 56-22 armadillo [drlme dil/o] 216-8 Arm, Hand, and Fingers [arm/ hdnd/ en fing/garz] 106 Army fiirlme] r38-14, 199-l I around [a rownd/] I 53-H lndex f5-9 Around Campus [a rownd/ kim/pas] 5 audiologist lo de e/lajistl I arrange [e ranj/] 49-Q arrest [e r6st/l 141-A auditorium [o/de tor/C em] 5-18 August [o/gest] anival [a rilval] 161-7 ,161 arrive la riv/l 160-K + arrow [6110] 231-8 artery liirlta re] f07-36 arthritis [iir thri/tas] 1 1 I -1 6 rts] 189-9, 1a9-1 5, 22a-1 ask about [dsk/ e bowt/] 48-8, r 57-B vacuum cleaner bag [vdk/yo-m kle/ner b;g/] 61-12 bagels Iba/galz] 73-40 baggage lbdg/ij] baggage carousel lbdg/ij forl] 1 O-F autumn [o/tem] assembly [a sdm/ble/] 2l-39 lbaktl goodzl]73 [bi/ke re] 1 27-1 9 Baking Products [ba/king pred/ikts] 73 1 95-41 ball f boll 59-1 2, 231 -5, 231 -12 ball field lbol/ fcld4 224-1 average weight [Avlrij wat/] 32-8 assemblyperson [a s6m/ble p0r/san] 139-24 Baked Goods balcony lbdl/ka ne] 5r-20 bald lbold] 33-12 8 average height [5v/rij hit/] 32-5 assembly line [a s6m/ble lin/] 175-6 bake [bak] 77-H balance f bdl/ansl 132-17, [iv/a 16nch/] 145-1 average [6vlrijJ 140-l avocados lirl va kiil d6z, iw I a-l 84-6 ballroom Ibol/ro-om/] assist [a sist/] 95-D 1 70-B assistance [e sis/tans] 14-22 ax ldksl 180-3 baseball lbas/bol tl 231 -1 8, 231 -1 4 basketball lbds/kat bol/] 229-8, 231 assistant [e sis/tant] baby [ba/be] baboon Ibd boonll 217 -31 administrative assistant lad min/ e stre/ tiv a sis/tent] I 66-3 3l-7 footba I ffo-ot/b6l I j 229 - 1 1, 23 1 -21 baby carrier fba/be k6/rC/ar] 37-1 7 meatballs Imet/bolz/] 81 -27 fo-d/] 37-4 baby lotion lba/be 16/shan] 37-1 3 lll-9 baby monitor lba/be men/e tar] 59-7 backache Ibdk/ak4 1 1o-5 back button lbdk/ brlt/nl 197-2 [5t/ k[s/tamz] 161 athletic [5th l6t/ik] athletic shoes [dth ldt/ik shiloz4 86-7 athletic supporter [6th l6t/ik se poiltatl91-6 Atlantic time let ldn/tik tim/] r 9-33 atlas [6tllas] 133-8 backpack Ibdk/p 6k/] S4-1' t, 116-r backpacking lbik/pdk/in g] 226-0 ATM (Automated Teller Machine) lattetEmtl lo/ta m;t id t6/lar ma shEn/l 1 32 ATM card [a/te/6m/ kiird/] 1 32-1 5 atom ldt/am] 195-28 attach [e tdch/l 197-G,197-H / 1 t;k/] I 1 6-D attendant [e tEn/dant] 161 -12, 162-3, At the Gate [6t/ dha git/] 1 184-3 58 backseat back support belt [bdk/ sa port/ b6lt/] go back I g0/ bdk/] bank fbingk] 124-5 1 1 79-1 8 1-M 1 58 bank statement Ibdngk/ stat/mant] I 32-1 bankonline [bdngk/ iin lin/] 132-6 BANK [bdngkJ horseback riding Ihors/bdk/ rlt ding] 226-9 1 lower back ilo/er bektllOT-29 pay back [pa/ bdk/] ZO-O bar [biir] kodtl2T-4 Backyard Ibdk/yerd/] Sg bar code lbdrt BACK FROM THE MARKET candy bar lkdn/ds 6571 lbdk/ frem dhe mar/katl 56-67 bacon [b5/kan] 70-1 1,80-1 grab bar [grdb/ bad [bdd] 23-1 8 salad bar lsdlt ad biir t) 79-24 BAD DAY AT WORK [b;d/ de/ et wr.irk/] 185-187 badminton lbed/min tan] 228-6 bag tbdgl 69-31, 7 4-7, 74-1 9, 161 -1 8 bdgrl159-43 [dt/ dha sa kyo-/ ra tC/ chdk/ poynt/] 150 attic [dt/ek] 47-7 baby bag lba/be bdg/] 37-1 6 clutch bag [klnch/ big/] Ag-t g handbag lhdnd/ bdg/l 87-9,94-2 plastic storage bags Iplds/tik stor/\i bdgzll 72-25 73-rt bdrtl57-9 menu bar [m6n/yo- biir/] 197-1 scroll bar lskr6U ber/l 197-15 barbecued ribs Ibiir/bi kyoo I d r\bzll barbershop Ibar/bar shep/] t 29-1 9 7 6-2 bargain Iber/gan] lO2-A barn [bern] 177-1 grocery bag tgros/rc bdg/l 57-1 3 6 32 banner lbdn/ad 44-1 banquet room [bing/kwat ro-om/] 185-14 air bag [6r/ audiobook [o/de o bo-ok4 1 33-1 7 bangs lbdngzl 33-8 Ibik/ser/] 159-54 At the Security Checkpoint attorney [a tur/nC] 141-4, 141-10 attractive [a t16k/tiv] 32-1 3 t badge [bdj] 93-21 151 At the Mechanic [dt/ dha me kdn/ik] waistband [w6st/bdnd/] 1 OO-5 bandage tbdn/dijl 117 -5, 1 17 -12 bandana [bdn dd/na] 92-l 6 backhoe Ibdk/ho4 178-8 At Customs At the Dealer [dt/ dha dd/lar] band lbdnd] r83-34 headband [hEd/bdnd/] 9O-3 r04-5 astronaut [;s/tre n6t/] 205-1 7 attack [e balloons [ba lo-Onz/] 44-4 bananas fbe ndn/az] 68-2 babysitter lba/be sit/arl 166-9 baby's room lbalbdz/ roomll47-10 astronomer la stra/na marl 205-22 Astronomy [a stri/na mC] 205 attachments [a tdch/mants] 51-1 racquetball lrdk/at [6[/1 229-12 softball [s6ft/bol tl 229-1 0 volleyball [vaUe bol/] 229-1 4, 231 -3 baby powder Iba/bC pow/dar] 37-14 back [bdk] -4 I baby food [ba/bC asthma [62lma] 84-26 baby bag [ba/b6 bdg/] 37-t 0 certified nursing assistant (CNA) [si]r/ta fid/ nijr/sing a sis/tantl / [sC/6n/ at1 129-12 fusistant [a sis/tant] 93 1 basketball court Ibds/kat bol/ k6ftt1229-7 assistant principal [a sis/tant prin/sa pal] 5-5 dental assistant fd6n/tal a sisltantl 1 19-2, 167 -22 physician assistant [fa zilshan a sis/tant] 168-47 161-23 bailifftb;/lifl 141-13 bakery Automotive Painter [o ta mot/iv pen/tar] 92 avalanche ll baker lba/kad r 66-1 0 lo ta mat/ik trdnz mi/shanl 159 assault [e solt/] 142-3 sEl baked potato lbakt/ pe ta/to] 81-25 Automatic Transmission assemble [a srim/bal] 17O-A,175-C assembler [a s6m/blar] 166-7 kir/a bagger Ibdg/ad 73-14 baggy Ibig/e] 97-30 lo/ta mat id tEl/ar ma sh6n/l 132 askquestions ldsk/ kwds/chanzl 8-K, 174-M asparagus [e spdr/a gas] 69-26 begztl6l-24 trash bags fueshl author [o/thad 133-1 5, 1 69-64 auto [6/to] automated postal center (APC) [o/ta met id pos/tal sdn/ter] / [a/pe/se/] I 35-1 0 Automated Teller Machine 1 art museum lart/ myo-o zeleml 223-9 ask [dsk] 2-B ask for [dsk/ totebag [tot/ bdgtl 94-19 [o/ta mat id fon/ sis/tam] 14-23 arrist [erltist] 155-6 [e 2l-32 aunt [6nt] 34-7 automated [o/te met id] automated phone system artichokes fer/ta chOks/l 69-22 arts shoulder bag lshol/dar big/l 94-1 7 sleeping bag [sle/ping bdgl] 225-1 2 auto club card [o/tO klUb/ kerd/] 162-4 auto mechanic [o/to me kin/ik] 156-8 arson [erlsan] 142-7 I 1 banette [be r6t/] r08-20 base [b6s] 193-45, 194-20 baseball Ibas/b6V ] 229-9, 231 -1 8 baseball bat lbas/bol/ bdt4 231-14 baseball cap [bas/b6l/ kdp/] 35-5 247 I II lndex baseball cards Ibas/bol/ liili5tl 232-2 beauty shop lbyo-/tC shiip/l 130 baseball game [bas/bol/ gem/]44-2 beaver Ib€/var] 216-9 I21-27 BASIC TRANSPORTATION bed control [b6d/ ken trol/] Ibi/sik trdnzlpar ta/shan] 1 50-l 5r basket lbds/kat] 55-3 bed frame [b6d/ fram/] 58-18 basketball tbds/kat bed pan [b6d/ pdn/]121-23 bol/l 229-8, 231 4 basketball court Ib5s/kat b6l k6ttt] 229-7 bread basket [br6d/ bis/kat] 83-1 1 laundry basket tlon/dr€ bds/ketl 101-2 shopping basket lshap/ing bds/katl 73-9 wastebasket lwast/bds/kat] 57-26 bass [bds] l]238-4 bat [bdt] 216-7,231-14 bath Ibdth] bath mat [bdth/ mdt/] 57-28 bath powder [bith/ pow/dar] 108-4 bathroom lbdth/ro-m/] 46-4 bath towel 16516/ 16r1y/sll 57-1 / lbdt/a re] bunk beds [bnnk/ b6dz4 59-9 biography lbi ii/gra f6J 1 33-1 5 biologist [[i i/ls ji5f] I 94-2 double bed ldnb/al b6d4 184-14 flower bed lflow/er b6d/] 53-20 king-size bed lking/sizl b6d/l 184-15 BEDROOM Ibdd/ro-m/] 58, 59 rdz] BIRDS, INSECTS, AND ARACHNIDS honeybee lhnn/e be4 214-25 beef Ibcfl [biirdz/ in/sdkts an a rdk/nidz] 214 birth Ib0rth] birth certificate lbtirth/ ser tif/a ket] 40-1 birthday [biirth/da/] 22-1 BIRTHDAY PARTY [burth/de / piirl tEl 24O-241 Beef lbcfl 70 battery pack Before an Emergency [bi forl en i miir/ jan se] 146 be aware [bE a wdr/] 143-l be born lbc born/l 40-A be 1 8 or older lbe a/tcn/ or 6ld/ar] 1 4O-G be hurt [be htirt/] 1 16-C be in a rock band [be in a riik/ bdnd/] 238-D be informed [bC in fdrmd/] 140-F be injured lbd in/jardl 11 be in shock lbC in shiik/l be neat lbe ne!]174-C be on time [bC on 6-C 11 be released lbc ri lcst/] 141-H be unconscious lbd rin kiin/shas] 1 1 5-A black hair bell tbdll bell captain [b6l/ kdp/tan] 184-6 bellhop [b6l/hiiptl 1a4-7 blankets [bl5ng/kats] 58- 1 5, 1 46-7, 225-1 1 blanket sleeper Ibl6ng/kat sle/par] 9l-27 bell peppers Ib6l/pdp/arz] 69-7 doorbell [dor/b614 53-1 4 below lbi lo/] 25-5 belts Ib6lts] 94-6 blazer bleachers lble/charzl 5-3 blender [bl6n/dar] 54-1 2 blind lblind] 32-1 1 blister [blis/ter] I I 0-1 5 blizzar d [bliz I e r d] 1 3 -23, bend Ibdnd] 230-O benefits lben/a fits] I 74 + sunblock [sin/blak4 1 3 1 08-8, 225-1 0 blood pressure gauge [bh]d/ pr6sh/ar gAj4 blood test lblnd/ tdst4 1 2r -30 beak lbckl 214-3 blackbenies lbldkt b 6r t €zl 68- 1 7 blueberries Iblo-o/b6r/ez] 68-1 6 beaker fbe/karl 195-39 mixed berries Imikst/ b6r/Cz] 81-36 beam [bem] 178-3 raspberries lrdzl bdr / €zl 6a-1 5 beans [bEnz] 69-8, 72-17 45 - blond hair lbl5nd/ her/] 33- 1 7 blood [blnd] 111-14 berries Ib6r/cz] 210-20 beads Ibedz] 95-34, 99-32 1 blocks lbleksl 59-19 quilt block lkwitt/ btiik4 232-15 [to-l/ b6lt/] 92-3 bench lbdnchl 224-10 beach umbrella [bdch/ um brdl/a)225-14 lblalzarl92-12 r01-7 bleach [blech] bleed lblcd] 116-M seat belt [s6t/ b6lv] 159-52 tool belt beach chair lb1chl chdrtl225-22 BEACH Ibech] 225 lblik/ her/l 33-16 bladder [blid/erl 1 07 -46 blade lbled] 1o7 -28, 109-28, 180-27 conveyor belt Ikan va/ar b6lt/] I 75-9 garter belt lger/tar b6lt/] 91 -1 6 don't be late ldont/ be l;t/] r 74-D beach [bech] 204-10 3 behind lbi hind/] 25-8 beige lbazh] 24-1 8 belt buckle [b6lt/ bnk/al] 94-20 tim/] t 74-F 1 24-l blackberries [bl5k/bdr/Cz] 68-1 7 back support belt [bdk/ sa port/ b6lt/] 1 79-1 8 5-B bison Ibi/san] 216-6 bit [bit] 180-28 black [bldk] beets Ibets] 69-5 be lbcl biscuits Ibis/kats] 80-6 bite [bit] 110-1 battery charger bay Iba] 204-9 6i5/] 218-9 birch lbijrch] 2r0-Z bird Ibt]rdl.208-4 Bird lbtird] 214 beetle [bCt/l] 214-18 lbit/a r€ chiir/jar1235-27 [!i1/s 1[ pift/] 235-26 Biology lbi e/lajCl 194 biomass Ibi/o bee Ibc] roast beef [rost/ befl171-21 stewing beef [sto-/ing bef/] 70-3 stir-fried beef lstiir/frid/ bef tl76-6 bathing suit Iba/dhing soot/] 90-26 BATHROOM lbdth/ro-om/l 57 tbi[ rs billiards lbil/yerd zl 228-2 Bill of Rights lbil/ ev rits/] I 98-1 0 bin [bin] 51-23, 61-2, 160-6 bioenergy Ibl/0 6n/arje] 218-9 corned beef Ikorndl beftlTl-22 ground beef [growndt bcft]7O-4 bathe [bedh] 36-E 108-B Bill Bills lbilz] 26 beef ribs lSgfl 1\$7tl7o-5 3 bathtub Ib5th/tIbl ] 57 -2 half bath [hdf/ bdth/] 57 + battery/ batteries [b;t/a 146-15,158-20 45-2 bill tbil 214-3 bedspread [$[d/5p1id/] 59-1 1 bed table [bdd/ ta/bal] 121-21 hospital bed lhds/pitl bddtl 121-22 kids' bed room lkidzt b5d I r o-om t I 47 -9 212-6, [bes] 238-8 bassoon [ba so-n bed room Ib6d /ro-o m/] / lbi/si kal] 129-22,151-15 biking [bi/kin g] 226-8, 22a-5 bikini panties [ba ke/ne p6n/tcz] 9l -1 3 bedbugs lbld I blgztl 63-24 ki/larz] 24 bike / bicycle [brk] bike path [bik/ pdth/] 224-3 become [be k[m/] 4O-G,41-N bed lb6dl s8-9 basement lbas/mant] 47-1 3 Basement Ibes/mant] 50 Basic Colors Iba/sik + blood work [flfifl/ bloody nose yyij1ft/] [d!d/s l2l-30 no2l] I 1O-1 7 blouse [blows] 87-8 blow dryer [blo/ dri/ar] 33-23, r 08-1 8 strawberries [stro/bdr/Cz] 68-1 4 between [bi twen/] 25-1 2 blower Iblo/ar] 176-2 blow out [blo/ owt/] 240-C bear [ber] 37-23, 216-11 Beverages [b6v/ra jaz] 73, 81 beard lberd] 33-6 beat lbetl 77-S bib [bib] 37-s bicycle / bike lbr/si kal] / 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ritrirn/] 73-16 hot water bottle [hiit/ wo/tar bevl] 1 13-1 5 bottled water lbat/ld wo/terl r 46-l I broiled steak Ibroyldt stek/176-3 broiler Ibroy/lar] 54-21 surfboard [surfl bord/] 225-1 6 whiteboard [wit/bord/] 6-3 bouquet [b0 ka/, boo-] 2r I -28 bow [bo] 231-6 board [bdrdj 160-E briefcase Ibref/kas/] 6116 a] 161-9 3 bright blue lbrit/ blo-o/] 24-12 f brin gl 17 4-D, 24O-E broccoli [briik/a le] 59-1 3 broken [br6/kan] 62-5, 62-6, 62-7, 63-1 5, 97 -39 broken equipment fbro/ken i kwip/mantl 179-4 broom [br6_om] 61-16 brother Ibr[dh/er] 34-6, 35-28 bow tie [bo/ ti/] 89-1 6 boarding Ibor/dinn1 boarding area [bor/ding 88-l briefs fbrefsl 91 -5, 91 -1 4 bow [bow] 3-H bowl [bol] 55-2 brother-in-law Ibrtidh/ar in 16 tl 34-1 7 stepbrother lstdp/br{fl [/34 35-39 brown [brown] 24-17 boarding pass lbor/ding pds/] 161-20 mixing bowl lmiks/ing bol t] 54-28, 7A41 sailboarding lsal/bor/ding] 227 + skateboarding [skat/bor/ding] 228-13 serving bowl [s0rv/ing b0l4 55-21 brown hair fbrown/ hdr/] 33-18 soup bowl [so-p/ bol/] 83-21 hash browns fhdsh/ brownz/] 8O-3 snowboarding lsnol bor / dingl 227 -2 sugar bowl lsho-og/ar b6l/] 55-1 4 boat Ibot] sailboat lsal/bot/] 225-3 boating Ibo/tingj 226-1 bowling Ibo/ling] 228-3 bowling alley [b0 tling bobbin [b6/bin] 98-21 bobby pins Ibeb/e pinzl]lO8-21 box / boxes [biiks/, biiks/iz] browse [browz] 102-B bruise [brooz] dlt e]222-4 bowling ball [bo/ling bol/] 231-5 paintbrush lpant/brish/l ft1 -22, 233-20 74-6,74-18 [skrib/ brish/] 51-20 toilet brush [toyllet brish/] 57-1 I scrub brush box spring lbiiks/ spring/] 58-1 9 body lbed/e] r9o-7 body lotion [biid/e lo/shan] 108-9 CD boombox [se/de/ bdOm/biikstl 234-1 toothbrush [to-th/brish/] fuse box lfyd-ozt beks/162-13 body of water fbiid/e ev wo/tarl 204 + mailboxes fmal/biik/saz] body shaper [biid/e/ sha/per] 91 -1 5 post office box (PO box) llO-12 brush [brish] 33-22, 1O8-1 4 50-l l, 128-13 lpost/ o/fes beks/l / [pe/o biiks/] 135-9 safety deposit box [saf/te dI piizlat biiks/] 1 32-7 search box lsurch/ biiks/] 197-5 bud [bnd] 21 1 -7 budget lbijit/] 186-3 bok choy fbiik/ choy/] 69-1 5 text box ltdkst/ biiks/] t 97-1 3 to-go box [ta gol biiks/] 82-5 buffalo [b[f/a lo] 216-6 buffet [ba fal] 55-24,185-j0 bolt lboltl 51-34, l80-35,180-38 bolt of fabric lb6lt/ av fdb/rik] 98-1 5 bone [bdn] r07-33, rr6-P boneless [b6n/las] 70 + book Ibo-ok] appointment book la poynt/mant bo"ok/l 183-48 audiobook [o/d6 o bo-ok4 1 33-1 7 bookkeeper Ibo-o kl ke t par] 1 7 5-2 book of stamps [bo-ok/ ev stimps /1134-18 bookcase [bo"ok/ kas/] 7-10 bookstore Ibo-ok/ stor/] 130-4 check book lch6k t bdoktl 132-12 coloring book [krJl/e ring bo-ok/] 59-'13 DMV handbook [de/6m/ve/ hind/bo-ok/] 135-1 n ote boo k ln ot I b o"ok / I 7 -27 passbook lpds/b6-oL4 t tr-'t O picture book [pik/char bo-ok/] 133-12 spiral notebook [spi/rel nOt/bo-ok/] 7-29 test booklet [tdst/ bo-ok/lat] 1O-1 textbook [t6kst/b o"okt , t6kst-]7-25 workbook lwti rkl bo-ok/l 7-26 boombox Iboom/bii ks/] 234-1 booth [bo-th] 82 -4, 1 22-3 sandbox lsdnd/biiks/l 224-1 5 boxer shorts lbek/sar shorts/] boxing Ibeks/ing] 228-4 boy [boy] 31-9 91 O9-22 bucket lbik/at] 61 -7, 225-g buckle lbrjk/el] 94-20, 99-28 buckle up [bnk/al np/] 35-L 104-10s, l06-107 boil Iboyl] 77-M boiled ham fboyld/ hdm/] 75-5 boiler Iboy/ler] 78-8 BODY [bad/c] 1 brush [brr]shl 108-1, 109-J bubble in lbi/bal in/] 1 0-K -4 bugs lbrlgzl bedbugs lbl d I b ilgzl | 63-24 buitding lbil/din g] 5O-1, 124-2 bra [bra] 91-20 BUILDING SUPPLIES [bitr6inn sa plizl] bracelets Ibres/lets] 95-9, 1 17-3 bulb tbnlbl s6 +,211-2 bulldozer Ibo-ol/do/zar] 1 78-6 braces [bra/saz] I 19-6 brain lbran] 107-34 bulletin board [bo-ol/e tn bdrdt]7-14 bump cap lbnmp/ kdp/] 92-9 brainstorm Ibran/storm/] 8-H, 1 9t-F brake [brak] 1 59-48 brake light [brak/ lit/] 158-14 bumper fbrim/par] 1 58-8 bumper pad lbim/per pdd/] 59-4 bunch [binch] 68-29 brake pedal lbrek/ pdd/l] r59-45 branch fbrdnch] 210-2 Branch lbrdnch] 138 bunk beds [bnngk/ b6dz/] 59-9 Bunsen burner lbrjn/sen brir/nar] 195-37 Brass lbrds] 238 bureau Ibyo-r/o] 58*1 bread [br6d] 57-1 1 bread-and-butter plate Ibrdd/ n burger Ib0r/gar] cheesebu rger lch €zl bjr I garl 7 9 -3 hamburger Ihdm/biir/gar] 79-1 bit/er plat/] 83-'l bread basket [br6d/ bds/kat] 83-l garlic bread [gdrllik br6d/] 81-28 rye bread 180-t8t 9 1 burglary fb0r/gle rcl 142-2 burn [bijrn] lll br\dtlTl-2l wheat bread lw6t/ br6d/l 71-19 white bread lwit/ br6dl 7r -1 8 break [brak] 77-Q, 1 15-P break down [[y;ft/ j61n7n/] 162-D ., . sunburn [siln/bilrn/] *burn:lbi.irnl 116-H burner, [biir/nar] 54-1 9, 1 10-14 1 95-37 burrito [ba relto]79-9 249 I I lndex bus lbns] 128-9,151-14 bus person bus route [b[s/ ptir/san] 185-1 3 [bis/ rilot/, -rowt/1152-1 124-7 bus stop lbris/ st:ip/] 129-16,151-13 bus station Ibris/ sta/shan] miss the bus [mis/ dha br]s/l 152 business lbizlnasl 1 business suit Ibizlnas so-t/] 88-1 1 1 66-1 2 camcorder lkdm/kor dar] 235-24 copies of lD and credit cards lkim/al] 217-38 lkiip/ez ev i/de/ an kr6d/at/ kdrdztl 146-19 camera case lkdm/ra kEs/l 235-28 digital camera ldi/jo tal k5m/ra] 235-19 fare card [f6r/ kdrd/] 152-1 I film camera [film/ k5m/ra] 235-21 security camera [si kyo-or/a te kim/ra] 5O-19 green card fgr€n/ kiird/l 40-2 35 mm camera [th0r/te fiv/ mil/a me/tar kim /ral235-21 f55-9 camper fkdm/par] butterfly Ibit/er fli/] 214-1 9 buttocks Ibit/eks] 107-30 button [bith] 99-24 back button [bdk/ bit/n] 1 97-2 call button [kol/ birth] r2l-28 forward button ffor/ward bit/n] 197-3 buy [biJ 27-G buy a home [bi/ a hom/] 41-M camping [k;m/ping] 226-5 camping stove [k:m/ping stov/] 226-16 campfi re lkempl fir t I 226-1 [bI/ re si/kald priid/r)kts] Buyinga House [bl/ing a Campus [kim/pas] 5 hows/]49' * 74-3,74-15 7a4,146-8 electric can opener [i l6k/trik/ kdn/ o/pa nar] 54-1 4 garbage can [giir/bij kdn/] 53-24 cancer lkdn/sar] 1l 1-10 candy bar lkEtnl de bartlTS-37 [kin/de kan/] 239-1 7 candy cane candy store lken/de stor/] I 3l -1 7 cane [kan] 113-1 6, 239-17 canned food fkdnd/ cab lkdb] 1s6-16 cabbage tkdb/ijl 69-2 Cabinet lkdb/a nat] 138-10 cabinet lkeb/a net] 54-1 supply cabinet [sa pli/ kib/a nat] 182-1 cables lkd/balz] 1 58-21, 195-1 3 fo-d/] r 46-9 l]226-24 canvas Ikdn/vas] 233-1 7 canyon Ik5n/yan] 204-17 cap lkdpl lbimp/ kip/] 35,-5 kdp/] 92-9 surgical cap [sUr/ji kal kdpt1121-3, surgical scrub cap [stir/ji kal Capitol lkd/pat al] 1 38-1 capris lka pr€z] 88-8 calculate fkdl/kya lat/] 17-B capsule [kdp/sel] I 17 CALENDAR -6, 183-25 CALENDAR [kil/an 634 26-tt EVENTS Ikdl/an 4"r; car [ker] I 50-1 car dealership u5n15/] 22 calfJength [kdf/ lEnth/] 95-l 7 call [k6l] br]thl 121-28 [o/kal kol/] 15-31 long distance call l6ng/ dis/tans kol/l 15-32 call [kol] 48-A, r47-L <all in lkol/ in/] 186-A 1 44-2 lkiir/ de/lar ship/l 1 26-4 car safety seat [ker/ saf/te set/] 37-1 9 4-door car lforldorl ker/l f55-1 sports car [sports/kiir/] 1 56-4 subway car international call lin/tar nish/a nal kol/] l5-35 lnternet phone call lin/tar n6t/ fon/ ki)lll14-20 local call l3-23 car accident [ker/ ek/se dant] calf [kdfl I 06-22 call button [kol/ skrlb/ kdp/] 93-35 capital fkd/pat al] 139-22 capitalize [k6/pat al izl] 190-A, 190-B Cake lkakl 77 calculator [kdl/kya la/ted 1 79-2 wt]r/karl 179-1 childcare worker [child/kdr w0r/kar] 166-16 careless worker lkdr/las CARE tkerl 114-1 15, 1 18, 1 19 kiir/] 1 57 career counselor [ka rer/ kown/sletl172-10 [s[b/wa/ kar/i152-6 town car [town/ klir/] 152-20 2-door car [to-o/ddr/ kiirll156-2 Car lkdr] r72 cargo van [ker/90 v5n/] 156-13 carnation lkiir na/shan] 21 I -20 carousel lkir/a s6l/] f6l-23 carpenter Iker/pan tar] 62-12, 166-14 carpet Ikair/pat] 56-24 88-1,206-7 baseball cap lbas/bol/ 157,159 carpool [kar/po-l/] 21 9-l carriage Ikdr/ij] 37-20 carrier lkir/e ad 37-17,134-20 carrots lkdr/ets] 59-3 carry tkir/eJ 1 f -F, 82-H CARS AND TRUCKS [kiirz/ an triks/] 1 56 caft lkeftl7z-7,129-28 housekeeping cart lhows/kC/ping kart/] 184-19 luggage cart flng/ijl kart/l 184-8 carton Iker/tn] 74-4,74-16 cartoon Ike r/to-on] 236-3 cartridge lker/trul r83-45 carving knife Ikiir/ving nf t 1 78-1 2 case Ikas] 94-5,235-28 cash [kdsh] cash and coins [k5sh/ en koynzll146-17 cash register [kdsh/ r6jle star] 27-10,73-15 cash lk;shl 27-E 132-A cashier [kd shir/] 73-13,166-15 cashmere lkdzhl mlir ll 98-4 CAR tkerl 156, 157, 158-1 59 Casserole tkds/e roll 77 card tkerdl 239-5 casserele dish [kis/a rol dish/] 79-1 6 [a/te/6m/ kiird/] r32-15 auto club card [6 t0/ klnb/ kiird/l 152-4 ATM card / care [kdr] 157-32 Career Path lke rCrl p6th/] shower cap [show/ar kdp/] 108-1 calculus [kdl/kya las] 192-19 lkiir/d6 O po-ol me ner/C ri sis/a ta/shanl lsetpetdrtl 117-17 CAREER PLANNING lka rer/ plSn/ing] 172 cafeteria lkdf/a tir/c e] 5-1 4 cage lkajl 107-48 cheesecake [chcz/kik/] 81 -34 pancakes Ipdn/kaks/] 80-7 cardiologist lkdr/de 51r" jir,1't r0-t cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) canoeing lka no-o/ing] 226-3 can't breathe lkdnt/ bredh/] 1 16-N bump cap cake pan [kak/ p6n/] 78-26 Cardinal Numbers lkiird/nal nUm/barzl 16 Care ofYour Car [kdr/ av yar cactus lkdk/tasl 21 0-21 cake lkekl 73-39,81-33 fso/shal si kyo-or/a te kiird/l 40-5 Canned Foods lkdndl fTodztlT2 canteen lkdn ten file cabinet [fi]/ k6b/a net] 182-1 1 medicine cabinet [m6d/e san keb/e nat] 57-20 t] 183-44 Social Security card careful worker Ikdr/fal wiir/kar] candy Ikdn/d6] 239-1 2 fbi/ing an man ta/ning a kiir/] I 57 Buying a Used Car lbi/ing a ydbzd/ kiartl 157 [bizler] 51-31 18-3 cardigan sweater fkiir/da gen swdt/ar] 88-2 can opener [kdn/ o/pa nar] BUYING AND MAINTAINING A CAR buzzer 1 Card lkiird] 135 candle 219-D lh6lth/ in sho-or/ans kard/l rotary card file [rolta re kiird/ fil 1 Ikin/dl] 56-20 candle holder [kin/dl hol/derl 56-21 buy a snack [bi/ e sndk/] 1 1-K buy recycled products greeting card [9re/ting kiird/] 134-15 health insurance card Resident Alien card kdzla dant a/le an kiird/l 4O-2 butcher lbo-och/ad 1 66-1 3 butter IbIt/ar] 66-6, 83-19 can fkinl folding card table [f6l/dlng/ kiird/ ta/bal] 1 02-4 memory card lm6m/a r€ kerd/l 235-20 post card lpost/ kerd/] 1 34-1 6 campaign lkdm pan/] 139-29 [bis/ stap/] 1 52 232-2 l3o-7 emergency card [i mtjr/jan se/ kiird/] 161-23 camisole lkdm/a sol/] 91-21 busser [bri/sar] 83-1 2 Bus Stop card store lkard/ stor/l camera lkdm/ra] + businessperson fbizlnas piir/san] baseball cards Ibas/bol/ kiitdz/] calm [k6m] 42-8 camel bus [bns] 82-G business owner [bizlnas o/nar] 166-1 calling card [ko/llng kiird/] 14-1 5 cassette Ika sdt/] 234-6 videocassette [vi/dC o ke s6t/] 133-18 1 r lndex .l / chdrl 56-22 castlkSstl 113-20 easy chair lEl ze castle Ikd/sel] 225-1 2 folding chair [fold/ing 6hg1/] 102-5 high chair [hi/ chdr/] 37-6,82-3 Casual Clothes [kdzh/oo al kloz4 88 lkSzh/o-o al wi.irk/ an forlmal klOzll 88-89 wheelchair [wel/6h91/]1 cat lketl 21 5-9 chalk lchok] catfish Ikdt/fish/] 71 head chef [hEd/ shef/] r 85-7 sous chef [so-o/ sh6f/] 1 85-6 rocking chair [riikl\ng chdr/] 37 -21 CASUAL, WORK, AND FORMAL CLOTHES 7-i 1 Chef [sh6fl 93 3-9 chemist Ik6m/ist] 195-25 8 Chemistry [k6m/a stre] 195 chalkboard [chok/bord/] -2 catalog fkdt a /log] 1 33-1 catch lkdch] 23GD executive chef [ig zdk/ya tiv sh6f/] I 85-7 6-l cherries [chdr/Cz] 68-1 1 cherry picker [ch5y/g pi(/sr] challenged [chdl/angd] 32-1 0 <hange lchanjl 36-G, 60-B 1 48-C 1 1 78-5 chess [ch6s] 232-8 catcher's mask [k5ch/arz misk/] 231-l 5 change purse [chanj/ piirs/] 94-14 chest [ch6st] 59-1 6, 104-4, 1O7 -25 caterer [ka/ter ar] 1 85-1 6 changing lchdn/jin9l changing pad [chin/jing pdd/] 59-2 chicken [chik/an] 66-3, 7O-1 6 caterpillar [kAt/a pil/ar, kdt/er-] 214-20 cattle [kdt/l] 177-21 chest of drawers [ch6st/ av drorzl] 59-6 chicken pox [6[ift/sp pift5/] changing table f6fi1n/jing ta/bal] 59-1 11 1 -6 cauliflower Iko/li flow / ar, k?il -) 69-1 4 charger [chiir/jarl 14-10, 234-17, 235-27 chicken sandwich lchik/an sdn/wich, -sdnd-l 79-5 cave [kdv] 220-6 caverns [cd /varn z] 22O-7 chart lchert] 121-24 cheap [chep] 23-20 fried chicken ffrid/ chik/anl 75-1 roast chicken Ir6st/ chik/an] 81-22 cavity Ikdv/a tC] I 19-7 check [ch6k] CD 1 Chicken [chik/an] 77 32-1 3 check book [chEkt bo"oktl 132-12 chiefjustice [chCf/ jis/tasl I 38-1 3 fsc/dc/l 196-9, 234-5 CD boombox lsc/de/ b66m/biiks/] 234-1 check-in kiosk fchdk/in/ ke/osk] 160-2 CHILDCARE AND PARENTING CD player [se/de/ pla/arJ 159-38 paycheck Ip5/ch6k4 r65-1 4 C-clamp [se/kldmp/] 180-6 [child/kdr an pdr/an ting] 36-37 checkstand [ch6k/stdnd/] 73-1 2 child / children [child] / lchil/ dran] check [ch6k] check blood pressure [ch6k/ bl[d/ pr6sh/ar] I 18-A (heck email [ch,6k/ e/ mal/] 39-W celebrate [s6l/a brat] 205-C celery [s6l/a re] 69-9 cell [sdl] 194-4 <heck in [ch6k/ In/] cell membrane [s6l/ mdm/bran] 194-6 cell phone holder [s6l/ fon/ hol/dar] 94-1 5 cell phone kiosk [sdl/ fon/ ke/osk] cell phone number lsdl/ f6n/ cell wall [s6l/ wiilt]194-5 cello lch6l/ol 238-7 cellular phone [sdl/ya ler fon/] 1]1-2] . nlm/barl 4-12 1 6O-A check lnternet job sites [ch6k/ In/ter n6t / jt)bt sttsl) 173-D lost child check the correct boxes chill [chil] 76-D chills [chilz] 1 10-9 cent [s6nt] 26-1, 26-2, 26-3, 26-4 center [s6n/tor] [ch6k/ dhe pra nen sc a/ shan] 8-D check your bags fchdk/ yar bdgzl] 1 60-8 Celsius lsdl/se as] 1 3-2 chimney [chim/n6] 53-5 chi m pa nzee lch\m I pdn ze I I 217 -27 check pulse [chdk/ [o/ta met id pos/tal s6n/tar] / fi/pc/se/l 1 35-1 0 childcare center [child/ker/ s6n/ter] 129-30 convention center Ikan v6n/shen sEn/ter] 1 27-24 check your spelling lchdk/ yar sp6l/ingl check your understanding copy center lklip/a s6n/tar] check your work [ch6k/ yar wilrk/] 29-1 8 chin lchin] 106-1 chipmunk [chip/milngk] 2l 5-20 pils/] 122-A automated postal center (APC) 1 lost/ child/l 1 44-1 Childhood Diseases [child/ho-od di zet zez] 111 chili peppers [chil/e pdp/arz] 69-29 cemetery Is6/ma tdr/e] 127-1 5 4-8 children! program [chil/dranz pro/grdmJ 236-9 child safety seat lchild/ saf/tc set/l 159-53 grandchild [g16n/child/, grdnd/-] 34 + check messages fchdk/ m6s/ajlz] 171-R checkout [chdk/ owt/] 133-C fch6k/ dhe ke r6kt/ b;k/sez] 9-U check the oil lchdk/ dha oyl/] I 57-H check the pronunciation 1 childcare center [child/kEr sdn/ter] f 29-30 childcare worker lchTld/ker wU r/ker] f 66-1 6 chips [chips] 73-35 1 97-F chiropractors lki/ro prdk/tarzl t 20 chisel fchizlal] 181-55 [ch6k/ yar rin/dar stend/ing] 1 2-N 1 choke lch6k] 116-L choose [cho-oz] 9-P 0-L entertainment center checked [chEkt] 96-24 [6niter tenhent s6n/tad 55-5 resource center ke/sors srin/tarl 172-9 checkers [chdkl arz] 232-7 chop [chiip] 77-L chops fchiipsl 70-10, 7O-1 5 checking account number Christmas Ikris/mas] 22-1 8 CENTER lsdn/tar] 2OA-2OS centimeter [cm] [sdn/ta me/tar] 17-14 CENTRAL AMERICA [s6n/tral a mEr/a ka] 200-201 Centraltime [s6n/trel tim/] 19-31 cereal [sir/e el] 8O-9 tif/a kat av ndch/ra la zdlshan] 40-6 certified Lsiir/ta fid/l Certified Mail' [silrirte fid/ mal] 134-4 certified nursing assistant (CNA) lstir/ta fid/ ni.irlsing a sis/tantl / [se/6n/a/] 120-12 chain lchen] 51 7-l I -33, 95-33, 71 church [ch0rch] 127-14 chute [sho-t] 51-26 -28 cheese lchEzl 66-4 1 lsar chair lchdr] Checkpoint [ch6k/poynt/] 160 cheddar cheese [ch6d/ar chcz/] Christmas tree Ikris/mes trC/] 239-16 chromosome Ikro/ma zoml] 194-8 chrysanthemum lkrisin/the mem] 211-21 cheek lchek] 106-3 ceremony [s6r/a mo/ne] 206-6 certificate lsar tif/a kat] 40-1, 41 -1 Certificate of Naturallzation lch6k/ing a kownt/ nim/barl 132-14 checkout [ch6k/owt/] 1 33-1 0 circle lsilr/ kall American cheese [a mdr/a ken chez/] 7I-26 cheddar cheese [ch6d/ar chez/] 71 -28 80-41 armchair ftirm/ch6rl 56-22 beach chair lbdchl ch1rtl225-22 dining room chair fdi/ning leern/qIgv/] 55-8 circular saw lstir/kye lar s6/] 180-9 cheeseburger [ch Ezl biir / garl79-3 circulation desk [si.irlkya la/shan ddsk/] 1 33-2 cheesecake lchez/kak/l 81 -34 circumference fser kim/frans] 193-36 citizen lsit/e zenl 3O-5 grilled cheese sandwich lgrild/ chez/ sdn/wich, -sdnd/-l 80-1 Swiss cheese lswisl chezllTl-27 Cheesy Tofu Vegetable Casserole 1 f93-34 circle [siir/ kal] 9-Q [che/ze to/fo- vdj/ta bal kds/a rol] 77 chef [sh6fl 83-1 6 cheft hat [sh6fs/ hdt/] 93-28 cheft jacket [sh6fs/ jdk/at] 93-29 chef's salad [sh6fs/ s5l/ ad] 80-14 0 Citizenship Requirements lsjt/a zan shTp/ ri kwTrhents] 140 city [sit/e] 4-7,52-1 city code lsit/6 kod/l 1 5-34 .. city€ouncil [sit/6 kown/sal] 139-27 city hallJsit/e hal/l 1 24-8 City Government fsit/e gi/varn ment] 139 CITY STREETS [sit/e strets/] 126-127 251 I I lndex cloth lkloth] 181-54 cloth diaper lklothl dttpan]37-8 CIVIC RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES [si/vik rits n ri spdn/sa bil/a tez] 140 Civilizations lsi/va la zalshenzl 1 99 tablecloth [ta/bel kloth/] claim lklaml 160-L clamp [kldmp] 180-6 clams lklimz] 71-15 clarinet Ikl5r/a ndt/] 238-2 55-l2 colonists lka/la nists] 198-2 color [kil/ar] watercolor lwo/tar kll/erl 233-21 washcloth lwash/kloth/l 57-4 clothes [kloz] 146-6 clothesline Ikloz/lin/] 1 0r clothespin fkl6zlpin/] 1 01 -1 0 -9 color Ikil/er] 33-D 86-87, 88-a9, 96-97, 9a-99 clothing Ikl0/dhing] 1 02-2 CLOTHING Iklo/dhing] 90, 92-93 classical Ikla/si kal] 237 -21 CLOTH ES [kloz] classical concert [kla/5i [31 ken/sart] 223-14 classified ad Ikl5s/e fid] 48-2 Clothing Problems lklo/dhing prdbtlamz] 97 cloudy lklow/del 13-10 Classmates Iklds/mats/] 8 classroom lklds/ro-om/] 5-7 CLASSROOM lkl5s/ro-om/] Colonial Period fka l6/ne al pir/e adJ 198 colonies [kli/le nez] 198-1 club lkln b] ft2-4, 223-1 2, 231 -1 club sandwich lkhlb sin/wich/, -sdnd-l 8O-1 2 6-7 claw [klo] 214*2 clean [klen] 101-1 6 clubs Iklibz] 233-32 clean lklen] 75-A clean teeth [klen/ clutch [klrlch] 159-49 clutch bag [kh]ch/ bdg/l 89-1 9 CNA (certified nursing assistant) [se/6n/a/] / lsiir/ta ta fid/ nur/sing e sis/tant] 1 2O-1 2 1s1hr1 1 1 9-4 clean the house [klen/ dha hows/] 39-O clean the lint trap lklen/ dhs linl/ lyip/] 101-D clean the oven [kl6n/ dha iv/an] 60-C clean up lklen/ np/l r47-M coach f k6chl 5-20, 229-2 glass cleaner [glds/ klen/ar] 61-14 Coast oven cleaner IUv/an kl6n/er] 51-3 comb [kom] 33-21, 108-1 3 <omb [kom] 108-G come Ikim] 39-R comedy lkiim/a d el 236-2, 237 -1 3 comet lkiim/et] 205-24 comfort Ikim/fart] 36-l comma [kiim/a] 190-14 commercial fisher fka miir/shal frshlar] 167-17 a crime lka mit/ a krim/l 142 i [k6m/an il/na saz an chlld/ho-od-di zdlzaz] 111 j0st/mant neb tl 194-22 Guard [kost/ giird/] r 38-l 8 fkors/ Columbus Day [ke l[m/bas det]22-15 column lkal/r]ml 107-49 Common lllnesses and Childhood Diseases coarse adjustment knob dry cleaners [dri/ klen/arz] 128-2 COLORS [kr]l/arsl 24 commit coal lkoll 218-4 cleaner lkl€n/arl coloring book [kil/e ring bo-ok/] 59-1 3 lkil/ars] 24 Colors COMMUNITY CLEANUP a fka myo-/na te coat Ikot] 9O-2,216-19 klen/ip] 148-r49 community college vacuum cleaner [yift/yo-m klen/ar] 61-10 lab coat ildb/ kot/l 93-33 vacuum cleaner attachments raincoat [ran/ kot/] 90-1 8 sports coat [sports/ kot/] 89-1 4 Comparing Clothing lkam pdr/ing klo/dhing] 97 compartment Ikom part/mant] 1 59-44, 1 61 -1 3 trench coat ltr6nch/ kot/] 90-21 complaint [kam plant/] 97 [vdk/yo-om klen/ar a tech/ments] 6l- vacuum cleaner bag fvdk/yam klgn/3y CLEANING SUPPLIES lklc/ning sa pliz/] l 1 [igl] 61-1 2 6l cleanser Ikl6n/zer] 61-1 8 CLEANUP lklcn/np/l 148-149 clear tape Iklir/tep/] I 83-30 clear Iklir] 82-G clear off lklir/ efl] 1 0-l desk clerk [d6sk/ kltjrk/] 1 84-1 1 lde/6m/ve/ kltirk/l 136-3 file clerk [fi]/ klurk/] r82-10 grocery clerk [gros/re khirk/, cocktail dress lkek/tel/ drds/] 89-20 composer fkam po/zar] 199-15 coconuts [ko/ka nits/] 68-24 composition Ikaim/pa zishlan] 199-14 71-8,212-s compost Ikiim/post/] grOsh l-, 916lsa-172-4 kltirk/] t 33-1 payroll clerk [palrol/ kltirk/] 165-10 r35-7 bar code lbdtrl kod/127-4 city code [sit/C kod/] 1 5-34 countrycode Ikin/trC kod/] 15-33 coffeemaker [ko/fe mi/kar] 54-1 1 coffee mug lko/fe mng/] 55-Z coffee shop lko/fe shiip/] 1 21 9-M compost pile lkem/post ptlt153-rt computer fkam pyo-/tar] 7 -1 5, 1 83-17 coffee Iko/fe] 73-33, 81-37, 81-38 e postal clerk Ip6/stal klUrk/] compliment [kiim/pla m6nt/] l2 + compliment Ikiim/pla m6nt/] l2-C area code [dr/e a kod/] 15-29 klilrkll l2O-14 [i/br6r cockpit Ikek/pit/] r 51-1 0 code [kod] admissions clerk [ad mish/anz library clerk Complex [kiim/pldks/] cod lkiid] clerk lkl0rk] 5-13, 1A2-2 ] 5l cobra [k6/bre] 213-41 cockroaches lkdkl rol chazl 63-26 clear fklir] 1 3-9 DMV clerk fka myo-o/na te kevij] 127-17, 188-6 computer lab lkem pyo-/tar ldb/] 5-15 computer software engineer [kam pyo-/tar soft/wer/ 6n/ja nir/] 167-18 computer technician Ikem pyo-/tar tdk nish/an] 167-19,1a2-12 Computer [kem pyo-o/tar] 196 26-1 1 coffee table [ko/fe ta/bal] 56-1 9 6[n/ye-] 80-81 COMPUTERS lkam pyd'-o/tarzl 196 conceal fkan sel/] 143-C concert Ike n /sert] 222-5, 223- 1 4 retail clerk [rC/tal/ kliirk/] 169-53 COFFEE SHOP MENU [ko/fC shijp/ salesclerk [salzlklurk/] 94-3 coins [koynz] 146-17 coin purse [koyn/ pilrs/] 94-14 concierge lkiin/se 6rzh/, k6n/-1 194-4 conclusion fkan klo-/zhan] 190-8 Coins Ikoynz] 26 concrete lkiing/(vg1, kiin krCt/l 178-10 conditioner [ken dish/a nad 108-1 1,159-39 shipping clerk [ship/ing kliirk/] 1 75-1 6 stock clerk lstak/ kltirk/] 169-59 click lklik] 197-B l/en darl 7 a-17 cold lkold] 13-6, 42-4, 111-1 colander <limb Iklim] 224-C climbing apparatus lklim/in g it pa rdl tesl 224-1 4 clinic lklin/Ik] 185-2 Ike t;b/lets] 1 1 3-27 cold water [kold woltat)57-7 cold tablets lkold Conditions [kan dish/anz] 1 3, I CONDITIONS [kan dish/anz] I 11 l1 condominium [kiin/de min/e am] 52-5 clip-on earrings Iklip/in irling2, -on-] 95-37 clipper Iklip/ar] 109-31, 17 6-1 1 coleslaw lkol/slo/] 8O-1 8 collar [kel/ar] r00-4 conductor [ken dik/ta4 152-13 clips lklipsJ 108-1 9, r83-31, 194-24 collate [ko/let/, ke let/] 1 7l-E collect Ika l6kt/] 232-A cone [kon] 7 9-1 3, 193-40 pinecone [pin/kon] 210-1 college [kiiuij] 127 -17, 188-6, 1 88-7 college degree [kdl/ij de grc/] 41-7 conference room lkdn/frans room/] 182-4 confetti lken f6t/e] 239-3 college dormitory lkel/ij dor/ma t6r/61 52-8 cologne lka lon/] 108-6 colon [ko/lan] 190-17 confused Ikan fydbzd/] 43-26 congestion lkan j6s/chen] 1 10-7 clock [kliik] 7-9,58-24, 165-7 clock radio [kl:ik/ ralda o] 102-6 close lkloz] 5-H closet lklezlat] 57 +,58-5 Closures Ikl0/zherz] 99 252 conduct [ken dUkt/] 238-C 1 Congress Ikiing/gras] 138-2, 198-6 lndex congressperson Ikiin/gras ptir/san] 138-4 CONSERVATION lkiin/sar vd/shan) 21A-219 correction Ika rdk/shan] correction fluid lka 16k/shan flo-/adl r83-36 correction tape fka rdk/shan tap/] 1 83-37 Conserve Energy and Resources [ken stirv/ 6n/erje an relsorslaz]219 cost lkost] console Ikin/s6l] 232-3 27-7,122-1 crewneck [kro-o/ ndk] 95-7 crew socks Ikro-o/siiks/] 9l 21 -8 4-23 crime [krim] 142 * CRIME lkrim] 142 construction paper Iken strUk/shan pa/par] 232-1 2 couch lkowch] 56-1 8 <ough lkofl 1r0-A cough syrup [k6f/ sir/ep, construction site Ikan str[k/shan sftl]126-2 construction worker council Ikown/sal] 139-27 councilperson Ikown/sel p0r/san] 139-28 crocodile lkrak/a dil/l 2l 3-37 counselor Ikown I sler] 5-6, 172-1 0 Crops lkriips] 177 CONSTRUCTION lkan strik/shan] 178 count Ikownt] 84-A cross [kros] Construction Worker Iken strik/shan wiir/kar] 92 contact Iken/tdkt] 1 46-2 counter [kown/ter] 54-22, construction Ikan strik/shen] lkan strik/shan wtir/kad 178-1 contact lenses lkan/tdkt l6n/zazl 1 15-8 container Ikon ta I natl 7 4-5, 7 4-1 7, 7 8-4 CONTAINERS AND PACKAGING lken t6/narz an pdk/ijingl 74 continental Ikiin/ta n6nt/al] 1 98-6 contractor Iken/trdk tar] 1 86-5 control [kan tr6l/1 121 -27, 232-4 convenience store fkan vEn/yans stor/] 128-3 convention center Ikan v6n/shan sEn/ter] 127-24 convert Ikan vii rll I 17 -D, 7 5-C convict fkan/vikt tl 141-15 convict lkan vikt ll 1 41-E cook [ko-ok] 185-1,185 + cook [ko"ok] 39 -Q, 7 6-C, cooked [ko-okt] 70-25 17 O-C cookie sheet Iko.'okle shett]7A-27 crossing [kr6/sinS] county fair lkown/te fdr/] 223-l 3 coupe lkoop] 156-2 crown lkrown] 119-9 crucible tongs [kro-/sa bel tiingz/ , -t6ngzll195-44 course lkors] 172-8,1a9 + cubicle lkyoob/a kal] r82-7 cucumbers [kyo-/k[m berz] 59-10 court Ikort] lkizlen] 34-9 [kiv/ed 158-9, 181-46 CPU extension cord lik stdn/shen kord/] 1 crayons Ikrd/linz] 59-1 4 81 -1 4 frayed cord lfrad/ kord/] 179-5 power cord [pow/ar k6rd/] corduroy lkor/da royl] 99-1 1 core course [kor/ kors/] 189 1 + rdlll177-17 correct lke rdkt/] 1O-N 1 shaving cream [sha/ving krCm/] 109-29 corn rows lkdml 62/133-14 corral [ke m6n krem/l 1 17-1 ice cream shop [is/ krCm shep/] 131-16 sour cream [sow/ar krEm/] 72-21 corned beef fkorndl b5fllTl-22 corner lkor/narl 128-7 creamer [kre/mar] 55-1 5 + curling iron fkur/ling i/arnl 1 08-1 7 curly hair [kilr/l€ hdr/] !13-1 1 Iku r/tnz] 57 -1 2, 58-7 customer service representative lkis/ta mar-s0r/vas 16/pra zdn/ta tivl 167-20 Customs lkis/temz] 161 cutting board Iktt/in9 bord/] 54-27 cycling [si/kling] 228-5 ice-cream cone [is/ krem kon/] 79-1 3 -4 coronary disease [k6r/a nd/re di zezll 111 13-25 antihistamine cream lin/ti his/ta kip/] 75-8 cutter [kut/ar] 183-22, 232-1 6 1 ice-cream lis I kremll 72-26 95-2 1/4 cup fkwor/tar teacup ltC/kip/l 55-6 curb Lkiirbl 129-21 cut [kUt] 91-10,110-13 cut [kit] 33-A, 109-N cut up [k[t/ lptl77-l cute [kyo-ot] 32-14 cutlets Ikit/lats] 70-6 crane lkran] 178-7 cream lkrdm] 24-1 6, 81 -41, a3-24 customs officer Ikrls/tamz o/fa sat1161-17 62-4 crash [krdsh] 144-3 O, 1/2cuplhdft kilptl75-9 customer lkis/te mad 72-1, 94-4, 132-2, 164-2 customer service lkils/ta mar siir/vas] 97 ] [se/pe/yo-/] 196-4 7 1 -9, 212-20 cord lkord] 14-2 bungee cord fbnn/jc kord/l 1 81 -1 5 cordless phone lkord/les fon/] 1 5-24 3-1 0 curved line [kiirvd/ lin/] 193-23 cushion [ko-o/shan] 56 +, 100-1 3 crab lkrdb] cradle Ikrad/l] 59-20 cuff [krifl l OO-9 cup lk[p] 7 5-2, 7 5-1 curtains ip/l 90-25 (opy [kiip/a] 8-E coral lkor/al] 220-5 1 1 cursor lkUr/sarl I 97-l 4 coyote [ki 6/tC, ki/ov] 21 6*3 CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) [se/pC/arl] / fkdr/dE 6 po-ol/ma ndr/e-re sUs/a te/shan] 1 1 7-l 7 cracked lkrdkt] 29-1 8 1 54-1 3, 154-1 4, 154-1 5 crutches [krlch/az] cover-up [kr]v/ar copy center [kii p/c s6n/tar] 1 cry [kri] 206-8 cube [kyo-ob] 193-38 cow [kow] 215-1 cowboy hat lkow/boy/ hdt/] 92-1 8 fkiip/€z av i/dc an kr6d/at klrdzll 146-19 copies of important papers lkiip/Cz av im port/ent pa/perzl 146-20 cross out Ikrds/ owt/] 9-R couple Ikil/pal] 35-20, 35-21, 239-4 coveralls Ikr]v/ar olzll 92-8 copies of lD and credit cards crosswalk Ikr6s/wijk4 128-1 5 coupons Iko-o/ponz/] 57-1 5 courier lkrir/d ar, ko-or/-] 1 58-40 cover photocopier [fol1e [i/p[ ar]183-23 copies / copy lkii/pEz] / lkii/pC] cross-country skiing Ikros/kin/tre rkgringl 227-3 country [kUn/tre] 52-4, 227 -3, 237 -27 country code lkin/tre kod4 1 5*33 cousin co-op [ko/ep/] 52 + copier [kii/pe ar] crocus [kro/kas] 2t I -1 7 cross lkros] 1 28-A tennis court [t6/nes kort/l 224-6 cool [ko-l] 13-5 cooler Iko-o/lad 225-1 9 criminal lkrim/a nel] 142 + crocheting lkro sha/ingl 233-25 3- l 8 counterperson lkown/tar pur/sanl 7 9-17 Counterperson fkown/tar pijr/san] 93 11 court reporter [kort/ ri por/tar] I 41 - l 2 courtyard lkort/yerd/l 51 -21 food court lftod/ kort/] 131-15 Supreme Court lsa prem/ kort/] r38-1 1 cookies Iko-ok/Ez] 73-38 corn lkornl 69-1 2, 177 -sirt-]113-29 basketball court [bds/kat biSlt k6rtt]229-7 courthouse Ikort/hows/] 1 25-1 3 cou rtroom lk6rtl t diom I I 1 41 -7 convertible Ikan viir/ta bel] f 56-5 conveyer belt [kan valar b6lt/] 175-16 I crew fkro-ol 176-1 ,176-4 crib Ikrib] 59-3 cricket Ikrik/at] costume Ikas/to-m] 239-1 1 cotton [kat/n] 9a-1, 177-6 constellation Ikiin/sta la/shan] 205-14 Constitution lkiin/sta too/shan] 198-19 T credit [kr6d/at] 146-1 9 creek lkrek, krik] 204 + crescent moon Ikr6s/ent moon/] 205-10 cyclist [si/klist] 224-2 cylinder [sil/an dar] 193-41, r95-38 cytoplasm [si/te pl6zm] 194-9 daffodil [dAf/a dilt ] 21 1 -25 daily [da/lc] 20-21 DAILY ROUTINES [da/le ro- tenz/] 38-39 Dairy [ddr/e] 72 ,"daisy,.{dalzEl 21 1 -1 4 dince tdgnsJ 64-A dangerous ldan/jer as] 1 86-1 dark blue [diirk/ blo-o/] 24-10 253 I lndex I Dashboard and lnstrument Panel lddsh/b6rd/ an in/stra ment pdn/alj I 59 dates [dets] 20-1, G8-28 date of birth [dat ev bUrth/] 4-1 3 expiration date [6k/spe rdlshan datt] 1 12-7, 136-1 0 daughter ldo/terl 34-14 daughter-in-law [do/tar in l04 34 + granddaughters [gr'in/do/tarz] 34 + birthday lbrirth/de/l 22-1 Columbus Day lka lr)m/bas dal22-15 daylight saving time [de/lit/ 5l/ylpg 1i1p/] 19-25 l6vlft da/l20-21 lndependence Day fin/da p6n/dans da/] 22-1 3 Labor Day fla/bar da/l 22- 4 1 Martin Luther King Jr. Day fn{ol yirzl dall22-9 Presidents'Day Iprezla dents da/] 22-1 Veterans Day [v6t/ar anz dell22-16 1 19 department ldi piirt/ment] 95-7, 95-8 Department of Motor Vehicles ldi perthant ev mo/tar ve/i kelz] 124-4 department store ldi piirt/ment stor/] I 3l-1 3 DEPARTMENT OF MOTOR VEHICLES (DMV) 136-137 departure ldi piir/char] 161 -5, 161 -7 deposit [di pezlet] 132-3,132-7 deposit slip ldi pazlat slip/l I 32-4 11 sko-t/l 11 wurk/l 186-187 ofthe Week [dAzl av dha w6kl] 20- it 5-5 skri/[ing klozt]96-97 ldiskri/bing h6r/l 33 dining area fdi/ning 6r/€ a] 45-7 dining room [di/ning ro-m/] 82-1 dining room chair ldi/ning leem/ 6hs1/l 55-8 dining room table ldi/ning ro-m/te/bal] 55-9 Dining [di/nTng] 185 DINING AREA [di/ning er/e e] 55 dinner ldin/arl 72-28 dinner fork ldin/ar fork/] 83-28 dinner plate [din/ar plat4 83-1 8 dinner salad [din/er sdl/ad] 80-1 5 Dinner [din/sr] 81 diploma [da plo/ma] 40-3 direct flight [da rdkt/ ftit/, di*] I 6t Directions lda r6k/shanz] 9, I55 lda rdk/shanz an mdps/, di-l 1 55 directory fda rdk/ta re, dt-l 1 31 -24 directory assistance deaf ld6fl 32-1 2 Dealer [d€/lar] 158 designated drivers [dezlig ni/tad dri/varz] 143 ] designer ldi zilner] 98 +, 167-30,175-2, 176-5 DESCRIBING THINGS ldi skri/bing thingzt]23 desert [d62/art] 204-4 lda r6k/ta rE a sisi tans, dirty desk ld6skl 6-7, 1 82-9 8f-38 Disabilities [di/se bi/la tez] 32 disagree [di/sa gre/] 12-L disappointed [di/sa poyn/tad] 28-4 circulation desk [sr.irlkya lalshan d6sk/] 1 33-2 desk clerk lddsk kltirk/] 1 84-1 1 disc ldisk] 231-27 front desk [frrlnt/ d6sk/] 1 84-1 2 discipline ldis/a planl 36-K DISASTERS [di/zds tarz] Desktop Computer [d6sk/tep/ kam pyo-/ter] 196 discuss fdi skr]s/l 8-G December ldi s6m/bar] 21-36 Desserts fdi zUrts] 81 disease fdizezl] decimal point ld6/sa mal poynt/717-7 dessert tray ldi Decimals [d6/sa melz] 17 destination [d6s/te na/shan] 151 + detector ldi tdk/ter] 51-29 detergent [di ti.irljent] 101-8 declaration [d6k/le 16lshan] declaration form [dEk/la ralshan fcirm/] 161-16 Declaration of lndependence [ddk/la ralshan ev in/de p6n/dans] 1 98-5 zirtl tra/l 83-1 0 di-] 1 4-22 [d r.irlte] t 01-1 5 decay [da ket] 119-7 deck [ddk] 2a0-2 + DIRECTIONS AND MAPS DESCRIBING PEOPLE [di skri/bing pe/pal] 32 1 l7 DESCRIBING nnlR design ldizin/] 175-A decafcoffee [dC/kdf/ ko/fC] Dimensions fda m6n/shanz] DESCRIBING CLOTHES [di dead [ddd] dead-bolt lock [d6d/bolt/ lAk/] 51-34 dead end [d6d/6nd/] 154-6 dealership [de/ler ship/] t 26-4 death certificate [d6th/ sar tifla kat] 4l -1 debate lda b6t/] 1 39-B DIFFERENT PLACES TO LIVE diner [di/ner] 82-6, 185-9 dining [di/ning] depth [ddpth]'17-18 DAY AT SCHOOL lda/ 6t lll-1 144-145 1, 1l 1 +, 1 19-1 1 Diseases ld\ zdlzazl 111 disgusted ldi skis/tad] 42-7 dish ldishl ss-1 casserole dish [kds/a rol dish/] 78-1 0 device [da vis/] 225-20 dish rack fdish/ rdk/154-5 diabetes fdila be/tez, -tas] 1 11 -1 2 diagonal [di dg13 6s1, -5n7nal] 193-31 dish towel ldish/ tow/all 61-22 dishwasher [dish/wii/shar, dish room [dish/ ro-om/] 83-13 decline [de klin/] l2-J dial [di/al] 15-A, l5-E decorations [d6k/a ralshanz] 240-1 deductions lde dik/shanz] 165-l 3 diameter [di dm/a tar] 193-37 diamonds [di/mendz] 233-29 dishwashing liquid [dish/wii/shing lik/wad] 6t -21 deed [ded] 4r -9 diaper [di/par] 37-8, 37-10 diaper pail ldilpar pal/137-7 satellite dish [5i/13 li1 di5[/] 53-6 soap dish [s0p/ dish/] 57-25 deer [dir] 215-14 defendant ldi f6n/dent] 1 4l -5 defense attorney ldi f6ns/ a tiir/ne] 1 4l -4 defroster lda fr6s/ter] 1 59-41 916z tl 1 3-8, 1 93-26 degrees fda delayed flight [da lad/ fltt/] tGt-30 delete lda let/] 196-C DELI [d6l/e] 7r deliver lda liv/ar] 1 1-G, 135-E delivery person [da liv/a re piir/san] 167-21 dementia lda m6n/shal 1 1 t -1 8 demonstration [d6/man stra/shon] 122-6 denim [d6/nam] 99-7 254 1 dentures [d6n/charz] 1 t 9-1 0 deodorant lde o/dar antl 1 08-5 depression [da pr5/shan] Day [de] 18 Days digital camera [di/je tel kdm/re] 235-19 digital photo album [di/je tal fO/to illbam] 235-32 dime [dim] 26-3 ldi pert/ment av mo/tar ve/i kelz] / [de/6m/ve/] [mar/tan lo-/thar king/ jo- nt yarditt] 22-1 0 Memorial Day [ma mor/e el dell22-12 DAY AT WORK lde/ dental hygienist ld6n/tal hij6/nist, -je/nist] I t9-3 dental instruments [ddn/tal in/stra mants] I I 9-4 DENTALCARE [d6n/131 1a5111 119 Dental Problems [ddn/tel priib/lamz] stepdaughter lstdp/do/ter] 35 + NewYear's Day ldi/frent pla/saz ta liv/, di/fa rent] 52 difficult ldif/i krj lt/] 23-24 digital ldi/je tall dentist [d6n/tist] 1 19-1 Dentistry lddn/tas trC/] 1 I 9 day ldel 20-2 every day denominator [de noma na/tad 192-6 dental [ddn/tel] dental assistant [d6n/tel a sis/tant] 119-2, 167-22 dental floss [d6n/tal flos/, -fl dstl 1O9-24 diaphragm [di/a fr5m] 194-19 dice ldisl 232-6 disinfectant wipes fdis/an fdk/tant wips/] 6t -23 display case [di spld/ kis/] 94-5 dice [drs] 77-J disposable [di spo/ze bal] disposable diaper [di spo/ze bal dj/par] 37-1 0 dictate [djk/tet] 8-N dictator ldik/ta/tar] 1 99-6 dictionary [dik/sha nEr/e] 7 -w6/-] 54-8, 83-1 4, 1 85-2 disposable gloves [di spo/za bal -30, 7 -31 die [di]41-R gllvztlg3-27 disposal [di spo/ zel] 54-7, 1 21 -31 dietician ldi/a tish/anl 120-l 5 difference [dif/rons] 1 92-8 dive [drv] 230-K divide [da vid/] 17-A,192-D di.v ing ldt I vin gl 227 - 1 2 different fdi/frant, di/fa rent] 23-1 6 DIFFERENT ldi/frent, di/fa rantl 28-29 diviqg mask tdi/ving mdskil 225-6 divorced couple [da vorst/ kU/pal] 35-21 DJ @et jetl64-4 lndex DMV [de/6m/ve/] DMV clerk [de/dm/ve/ ktijrk/] t 3G-3 DMV handbook [de/6m/ve/ hdnd/bo-ok4 136,_1 do ldool 39-T do an experiment [do- en ik spdr/a mant] 195-B do crafts ldot krdfts/] 232-D do errands ldo-6 dr/endzl I 28 + do manual labor [d-o mdn/yo-o al lalbar] l7O_D do not drink [do- net drink/] 1 12-F do not enter [do- nat/ dn/tar] 1 54-2 do not operate [do- niit/ dp/e rat/1112-E do not take [do- nAt/ tak/] I I 2-F don't be late [dont/ be/ latt] 174-E don't litter [dOnt/ Ii/tar] 219-L don't smoke [dOnt/smok/] t l4-G dock [dek] 17 5-1 5, 234-3 dockworker [diik/wti r/kar] f 67-23 doctor [d.ik/tar] 118-5 DOCUMENTS [dii/kye mants] 40-41 doS [doS] 7 9-6, 21 5-1 1, 2t S-22 dogwood [dog/wo-od/] 21 0-1 5 DOING THE LAUNDRY td6/ing dha lon/drel doll [del] s9-21, 233-2s t0t dollhouse [diil/hows/j 59-1 6 doll making kit [dtil/ ma/king k-rt/] 232-13 dollar ldiil/ar] 26-7 dollar coin [diil/ar koyn/] 25-6 fifty dollars lfifttl de?etzl26-11 five dollars lfivl diiltarzl26-8 half dollar [hdf/ diil/ar] 26-5 one hundred dollars [wln/ h i n/d rad ddl I arz] dry [dril 10r -1 8 drycleaners [dri/ kle/narz] 128-2 down vest [down vdst/] 90-14 drop-down menu [driip/ down/ m6n/yoo tl1g7-.g put down [po-ot/ down/] 6-J sit down lsit down/] 6-F walk down lwiik down/] 153-D downstairs [down/st6rzl] 51 26-1 2 domesticated lda m6s/te kd/tad] 2i5 + DOMESTIC ANIMALS AND RODENTS lde m6s/tik dn/a malz an r6d/ntsl 215 donkey ldeng/ka, ding/-, d6ngr-1 215-3 donut [do/nit] 79-1 5 donut shop [do/nrit shiip/] 129-1 7 door [dor] 45-3 doorbell [dor/b6l/] 53-14 door chain [d6r/ chan/] 5t -33 doorknob [dor/niib/] 53-1 2 door lock [dor/ lek] 159-25 doorman [de1/ppin/] 184-1 4-door car fforldor kiir/] I 5G-1 front door lfrilnt/ ddr/] 53-1 j dorllSS-l dry erase marker [dri/ i ras/ mertkarlT-17 drywall [drilw<ill] 17 B-1| 9 dry [dri] 50-N, 108-H dryer [dri/ar] 5O-1 3, l Ol -4 blow dryer [blo/ driler] 33-23, I Og-t 8 dryer sheets ldri/ar shets/] 1 Ot -5 Dry Measures ] ldrll mlzhterzlTl duck [dlk] 7O-18, 214-12 duct tape ldikt/ tap4 1 8l -49 DOWNTOWN [down/tow6/] 124-125 drain [dren] 57-5 drama [dreha] 236- 1 2 dummy [dih€] drapes [draps] 56-1 6 draw [dro] 8-F, 1 1 8-F, 1 95-E drawer [drod 54-23, 5A-2, 59-6 dress [drds] 85-3, 88-5, 89-20 duplex [do-o/pl6ks/] 52 + During an Emergency [do-/ring an i mi]rljen se] 147 dust [dist] dustpan [dr]st/pd nll 61-11 dust ruffle ldist/ rilf/al] S8-j 7 dust storm ldist/ storm/] I 3-1 9 dressmaker [dr6s/ma/kar] I 00-l dressmakert dummy [dr6she/karz dil/me] lO0-2 dress socks fdr6s/ siiks/l 91 -9 dress [drds] 35-H, t 74-B dust ldist ] 60-A dressed [d16st] 38-D duster [d[s/tar] 51-1 dresser [drEs/ar] 58-1 DVD [de/ve/d€/] Dressings [dr6s/ingz] 80 1 lde/v€/dC/ an s€/de/rdm/ d nv ll 196-9 [da/v6/de/ plat erl 56-7,234-10 dye [di] 33-D drill [dril] 119-D drink ldrinkl 1 1-J ear firl 32-1 7, 1 05-1 DVD player eagle [e/gel] 214-9 [do-o/ net/ drink/ 5llka hol/] I t2-F don't drink and drive ldont/ drink an dw/] 143-G drink fluids [drink fl6-o/adz] I t +-C drip [drip] 121-25 dripping [drip/in91 63- t t drive ldriv] 1 96-6, 1 96-8, 196-9 drive-thru window [driv/throt/ win/do] 128-1 driveway [driv/wa/] 53-8 1 I I -3 earmuffs lirlmrjfs/l 9O-1 3, 179-1 6 ear plugs lirt pl\gztltTg-15 pierced earrings Ipirst/ irlingz] 95-36 early Iiir/lC] r9-22 Earth lrirth] 205-3 1 drive ldriv] don't drink and drive fdont/drink an driv/] 143-G drive a truck [driv e trrik] I 7O-E drive through fdrrv/ thro-] 153-K drive to work [driv/ te wi.jrk/] 3g-l earthquake [iirth/kwek/] I 44-5 easel fe/zall 233-1 8 east [est] 155-4 Eastern time [e/starn ] lelze ch6t/156-22 an sd-optl77 eat letl 1t-1 eat a healthy diet lat a hdl/the di/atl t 1 4_F eat breakfast let brEk/fastl 38-E eat dinner [Ct din/ar] 39-S eat out [et/ s\ /1/] 82 + 1 Phillips screwdriver ffillips skroo/drilvar] I gO_3 1 screwdriver [skro-/dri/var] I 8O-30 eater [e/tar] 176-12 eclipse [i klips/] 205-1 6, 2OS + sliding glass door [sli/ding glds/dor] 53-18 storm door lstorm/ dor/] 53-10 2-door car [to-/dor kar/] 156-2 drop cloth ldrep/ kloth4 r8t-54 drop-down menu ldriip/ down/ m6n/yoo/] 197-8 drop off fdrip/ ofl] 3S-G dropper ldrii p/arl 1 95-45 eel [cl] 21 2-1 2 1 drown [drown] 116-l drugs [drigz] 116-K, 142-6 drums [drimz] 238-16 drumsticks ldrim/stiks/l 70-23 drunk driving ldrilngk/ dri/vingl 142-5 j Easy Chicken Soup [a/ze chik/ driver's license number drops ldriipsl 113-31 drought [drowt] 145-l tim/] t 9-32 easy le I zel 23-23, 7 6-i easy chair driver [dri/var] 152-21 ,169-61 designated drivers fddz/ig na/tad dri/verz] 143 driver's license [dri/verz lilsans] 40-4, 1 36-9 ldri/varz lilsens nrlm/barl 136-1 1 earache fir/ak/l I 10-3 ear infection fir/ in fdk/shenl edit [6d/at] 191-l double [dr:b/el] double bed [dnb/el bddi] 184-14 double boiler [drjb/al boy/ler] 78-8 33-1 9, 234-11 dribble [drib/al] 230-J drill [dril] 178-9, 180-8 drill bit ldrit bit] 180-28 driving [dri/ving] 142-5 drop [driip] dorm / dormitory [dorm] / [dor/ma tor/C] 52-8 1 DVD and CD-ROM drive revolving door lri viiltving diirl] 184-2 screen door lskrCn/ dor/] 53-1 5 dosage [do/sij] 112-6 100-2 dump truck [drimp/ 11[(/] 156-19 dune [do-on] 204-5 do not drink alcohol ten dollars [t6n/ diil/erz] 25-9 twenty dollars [tw6n/te dal/erz] 2E-10 dolphin [d6l/fan, ddl/-] 213-31 garage door [ga rejt down ldownl break down [brak/ down/] 152-D downhill skiing [down/hil/ 5ke/in g] 227-l down jacket [down j6k/et] 90-1 6 I I I education [6 jyo-/ ka/shan] r89-tZ eggplants [69/plSnts/] 69-23 eggs [692] 66-7 eggbeater [69/b64"r, tt-ro eggs over easy ldgz olva( etzClT6-1 1 eggs sunny-side up [Cgz sr]n/e sid I irytl76-tO hardboiled eggs [hiird/ b6yld/ pgzt]76-,8 poached e$gs [pocht/ 69zl] 76-9 scrambled eggs [skrim/bald 6gzt] 7 6-7 Eggs [692] 76 25s I I lndex eight [et] 16 eighteen [a/tcn/] 16 eighteenth [e/tEnth/] employer [6m ploy I 3yl 1 64-4 empty [6mp/te] 23-10 l6 empty [6mp/te] 60-L eighth [atth, eth] 15 eightieth [a/ters161 16 eighty [e/tc] Examining Room [ig EMT (emergency medical technician) [e/dm/tc/] li mr.lrljan sC m6d/i kal t6k nish/anl end [6nd] 1 54-6 t6 elastic bandage [i lds/tik ben/dij] I r 7-1 2 elbow [6ubo] 106-12 elderly [dl/dar le] 32-3 elected [i lEk/tad] 1 39-C / t2t-32 endpoint [6nd/poynt/] 1 93-21 end table [6nd/ ta/6s11 55-1 4 energy [6n/ar je] 218-1, 21a-7, 21a-g bioenergy [bi/6 6n/arjC] 218-9 elected official [i l6k/tad a filshal] I 39-32 election results li l6k/shan ri zitltzl) 139-31 Energy and Resources [6n/arje an rdlsorlsazJ2lg elective [i l6k/tiv] I 89 + electric [i 16k/trik] I 1 6-F Energy Sources l6n/ar jC sor/sazl 21 8 electric can opener [i l6k/trlk kdn/ o/pa nar] 54-14 engine [6n/jan] t 58-1 8, 1 97-6 engineer [6n/je nint) 167-13, tUr-rt electric drill [i l6k/trik dril/] 180-8 ENGLISH COMPOSITION electric keyboard [i l6k/trik kc/b6rd4 238-1 8 electric mixer [i l6k/trik mik/sar] 54-25 ling/glish kiim/pa zish/anl r90-l 9t mif/en] 80-5 enter [ 6n/ter] do not enter [do-/ net/ dn/tar] 154-2 enter data [6n/ter delta] 1 71 -B enter the room [6n/tar dhe ro-om/] I 1-A enter your PIN [6n/ter yar pin/] 1 32-E electric shaver [i l6k/trik she/var] 1 09-26 electrical [i l6k/tri kall electrical hazard [i ldk/tri kal hdzlerd] I 86-6 l6k/tri tap/l 181-43 trish/an] 62-9 electrical tape Li kal English muffin [ing/glish ENTERTAINMENT [6n/ter tenhant] 296-237 electrician [i l6k electron [i 16k/triin] 195-30 entertainment center [6n/tar tan/mant s6n/tar] 56-5 entrance [en/trans] 1 64-l electronics [i l6k triin/iks] electronics repair person Entrance [6n/trens] 50, 1 21 entry-level job 16n/tre l6v/al jiib li ldk triin/iks ri p6r/ pur/sen] I 67-24 electronics store [i l6k triin/iks stor/] I 3l -20 tl 172-1 Entryway [6n/trc wa/] 51 + ex-husband [6ks/ hriz/bendl 35 + exit [eg/zat, 6k/sat] 51 -25, 51 +, 1 61 -1 4 expensive lik sp6n/siv] 23-1 9, 97 -44 Experiment [ik spdr/e mant] 195 expiration date [6k/spe ralshan dit/] explosion lik splo/zhan] 144-4 exposed [ik spOzd/] overexposed lo/var ik spozd/l 235-34 underexposed Irin/dar ik spozd/] 235-35 Express Mail@ lik sprEs/ mal/|134-2 Extended Family [ik stdn/dad fam/lC, f5m/a le] 34 extension cord lik stEn/shen kord/] 181-14 exterminate lik strir/ma nat/] 62 + exterminator [ik strir/ma na/tar] 53-21 extinguisher lik stin/gwa sherj I 79-21 extra [6k/stra] equipment [i kwip/63n11 177-12, 179-4 Equipment [i kwip/mant] 179,183 extra small [6k/stra smol/] 96-1 ex-wife [dks/ wif/] 35 + elephant [dl/a fantl 217 -42 elevator l6l/a valterl 5O-9, 131-21|, 1a4-9 eleven [i l6v/an] 16 EQUIPMENT [i kwip/mant] 231 eye erase [i ras/] 1 0-M eraser [i ralser] 7-19,7-21 embarrassed [im bdr/ast] 43-24 embroidery lim broy/de rC] 233-24 EMERGENCIES [i mur/jen s€z] t tG EMERGENCIES AND NATURAL DISASTERS escalator [6s/ka lelter] t 3l -23 escape [is kep/] 56-2 eyelid [i/lid/] r05-10 eyeliner [l/li/ner] 109-36 escape route lis kap/ 144-145 essay emergency exit li miir/jan sd 69/zat,-6k/satl 51-25, 161-14 emergency medical technician (EMT) [i m0r/jan se m6d/i kal tdk nish/anl / [€/6m/te/] 1 2l -32 Emergency [i mtir/jan se] 146-147 sC kdl/] 15 EMERGENCY PROCEDURES li mur/jan sE pra se/jarzl 146-147 [i miir/jan se ro-m/,5n/trens] 121 sE wtir/ker] 93 99-3t tOt-6 Fabric Store [f5b/rik st6r/] 99 evacuate [ivek/yo-/ et] 147-K evacuation route livdk/yo-/a shon ro-t/, rowt/l 145_5 evening [ev/ning] I 8-l 9 evening gown fev/ning gown/l 89-1 8 even numbers le/van nrim/barz] 192-4 40-41 EVERYDAY CLOTHES l6v/r€ da/ kl6zl 1 fabric lfdb/rik] 98-1 5 fabric softener lfdb/rik so/fe nerl 61 -1 9 EVENTS [i vEnts/122, 1 eyepiece nl pcs/l 194-1 4 eye shadow [i/shd/661 every day l6v/rC da/l 20-21 Emergency Room Entrance Emergency Worker [i miir/jen 1 80-40 Eye [i] 106 Essay emergency card [i miir/jan sE kiird/] 161-26 Emergency Call [i miir/jan ro-t/, rowt/] 146-3 [6/6s/o/dl/] 1 89-1 4 l6s/al 190-4 [6s/a] 1 90 e-ticket [e/ti kat] 1 eyelashes li/l5sh/ezl 106-1 [e/6s/61/] 189-14 ESOL sC] 1 17-3 n 99-27,105-11 eyebrow [i/brow/] 106-9 eyebrow pencil [i/brow/ pdn/sal] lO9-34 eye drops [i/dreps/] 113-31 eye hook filho-ok4 [i miir/jan sez an ndch/ral di zdslterz,-ndch/a rel-] emergency [i miir/jan extra large [6k/stre liir'/] 96-5 enands [6r/andz] 128 + eruption [i rip/shan] I 45-1 6 ESL 86-87 face lfasl 193-44 face mask lfds mdsk/l 93-32 face powder [fas/ pow/dar] 109-41 Face [fas] 106 factory [fik/ta 16, -tre] 126-3 factory owner lfdk/ta re o/nar] 1 75-1 factory worker ffdk/te re wur/kar] 175-3 Factory [fdk/ta rc] 98 EVERDAY CONVERSATION FACTORY [6v/re de/ kiin/var sa/shen] 1 2 evidence l6v/i dans/l 141-9 Fahrenheit lfdr/an fi1/1 13-1 emery board [6m/a re bord/,6m/re-] 109-32 exam [ig emperor [6m/per ar] 199-3 employee l6m pioy/eJ 155-9 examination table lig zdmla na/shan td/bal] I t 8-7 examine lig z6mlan] t l8-D, 1 18-E ziml] 122-1,136-6 ,136-10 exploration l6k/spla ralshenl 199-8 explorer [ik spl6r/er] 199-9 li l6k trlin/iks an fa teg/ra fel 234-235 elementary school [6]/a mdn/tr€ sko-14 188-2 Equivalencies [i kwi/va len sCzl] 17, 7 5 112-7 expire [6k/spir/] I 35 + explain [ik splan/] 12-M envelope [6n/va l6p/] 134-14, rc3-43 equation Li kwe/zhanl 192-1 3 Email [€/mal/] 197 256 exercise [6k/sar stzll 122-4 exercise [dk/sar sizl] 39-B 230-N ELECTRONICS AND PHOTOGRAPHY eleventh [i l6v/anth] 16 elm [6lm] 210-16 3 executive chef fig z6k/ya tiv shdf/l 1 85-7 Executive Branch [ig z6klya tiv brdnch/] I 38 exhausted Lig zolstadl 43 [6n/ar je an kiin/sar v5lshan] 218-219 electric pencil sharpener li ldk/trik pdn/sal shiir/pa nerl lg3-26 exclamation mark [6k/skla ma/shan merk/] l90-1 executive [ig zEklya tiv] 182-5 Exercise Wear [6k/sar sizlwdr] 89 ENERGY AND CONSERVATION Election [i l6k/shan] 139 zimla ning ro-m/] I l8 exchange [iks chanj/] 27-l excited [ik si/tad] 43-22 [fik/ta ra] r75 f5lir lferl 172- j 3, 223-13 fahtrial [fdr/ tri/al] 140-5 FAIR tferl 122-123 fall [fol] 2r-39 Index I fall [fdl] 4o-H, r 16-0 FAMILIES [fim/l€2, fdm/a lez] 34-35 Family [fdm/le, fdm/a ld ] 34 FAMILY REUNION ffam/le re yo-n/yan, fdm/a le] 44-45 famine lfdlmin] 145-12 Fish lfish] fifty dollars [fiflte dal/erz] 26-1 l 50 percent lflfltC per sdnt/] 1 7-1 0 fighter lfilterJ fisher lfish/ar] 167-1 7 fishing lfish/ingl 226-4 fi [fiirl frim l, -fremt]25 + fare [fdr] 152-2 Farm Animals [fiirm/ dn/a malz] 215 farmer [fiir/mar] t 77-1 3 lfiir/ming an rdn/chingl 177 Farmworker [fdrm/ wUr/ker] 92 fashion [fish/an] 88 + ftag [ftdg] 239-8 a cavity [fill a kdv/a te] ] rds/ta rent, 1 I 9-E lfil/ pri skrip/shanz] 112 + 128-10 fine adjustment knob lfin/ FAST FOOD RESTAURANT fi lfdst/ fo-d/ r6s/ta rent, -rentl 79 fast forward lfdst/ forlwerdl 235-D a form/] 4 1 O5-1 6, a O-1 6 floor lamp lflor limp/] 55-15 floor plan fflor plSn/] 186-4 finish [fin/ish] 1 r 2-C, 230-T fins lfinz] 212-1,225-7 Floor lflorl 50 fire [fir] 1M-7,144-8 campfire lkdmp/firl] 225-1 stepfather lst6p/fedhorj 35-25 faucet [folsat] 57-6 fax [fdks] 17r-G floral lflor/al] 96-25 fl orist [flor/ist] 1 3O-8, floss lflos, fliis] 109-K flounder lflown/darl 212-l flour lflow/erl 73-29 fi refi fire hydrant [fir hi/drant] 129-27 fireplace lfirlplas/] 56*1 3 o- -t r, -rU [f6lda ral gr)/vern mant, f6/dral] 138 feed [fcd] 36-C, r 76-D,177-D feed dog / feed bar [f6d/dog/ / fedt ber4gg-20 1 44-9, 167 -26 fire screen [fir skrCn/] 55-1 2 FLOWERS lflow/arz] 211 fire station lfir sta/shan] 1 25-1 2 fire truck [fir trrik tl 144-10 flu [flo-] 111-2 fluid [flo-/ad] 183-36 fluid ounce [flot/ad owns/] 75-1 flute [flo-t] 238-1 first aid kit lfrirst/ ed/ kit4 I first aid manual [fiirst/ ad/ I7-1, I 46-t 8 6ip/yoe al] t t 7-2 fly ttltl214-28 fly tflll l7o-F First Continental Congress flyer [flilar] 102-1 lftirst/ kiin/ta n,5nt/ el kdng/grasl 198-6 first name lfrirst/ nem/] 4-2 flying disc lfli/ing disk/] 231-22 foam pad [fom/ pdd/] 226-1 3 first president [fiirst/ prEzla dant] 198-1 First Aid focus [folkes] 235-33 foggy lfolge, fiig t e] 13-20 FirstAid Procedures lfLirst/ edl prasel jarzl117 foillfoyllT2-23 fold lfoldl 101-F fencing [fdn/sin g] 228-7 lflttCl220-4 fertilize lfirtt al tztl 176-D 1 lfilrst/ ad/] 1 1 7 FIRSTAID lfijrst/ ad/] 117 8 field tfeldl s-2,177-7 8 5 Flower fflow/er] 211 flowers lflow/erz] 208-7 flower bed lflow/ar b6d/] 53-20 u fence [f6ns] 177-19 ballfield [b6l/ feld/] 224-1 track and field ltrdk/ en feld/] 228-1 ghter lfirlfil1s4 fi reworks lf I w1rksll 239-7 first lfurst] 15 feel [fCl] 1 1O-C, I 10-D F E ELI NGS lf e I lingzl 42-43 female [fe/mal/] 4-18 -27 lfirl 6g/zat, -dk/sat] 51 + fire extinguisher [fir ik sting/gwi shai 179-21 feather [f6dh/ar] 214-4 feather duster [f6d h/ar dis/tar] 6l -1 f 6to 1, 67 fire escape lfir i skap/] 5O-2 fire exit Februa ry [f6b/yo- dr I e, Federal Government 1 floss lflos, flds] 1O9-24 1 fax machine [fdks/ ma shen/] 183-21 feast [fest] 239-1 3 flor/] SO lfiirst/ li/sensl 1 37 1tt-to First Floor [f0rst/ folder lfolrd"4 First License folding ffolldingl fi sh lfish] 66-1, 81 -29, 209-1 4 [fflten/] l6 fi fteenth [ffltcnth/] 1 6 fifth tffthl 16 goldfi sh [gOld/fish ll 21 5-1 6 jellyfish [j6/lc fish /1212-14 fiftieth lfif/tC ath] 16 starfi sh [stii r/fish fifteen flood lflnd] l4s-19 oor [flor] 46-6, 58-21, 179-6 fl fingerprint lfing/gar print/l 136-5 1 catfish lkdt/fish4 71 ll -2 21 2-1 6 2 Flight [flrt] 150 float lfl6t/] 239-2 Fingers [fing/garz] 106 fatherin-law lfeldhar in lol] 34-t grandfather [grin lfd/ dher, gritndl-]34-2 tire [hdv/ e fldt/ tir/] I G2-F flea market [fle/ met/ket]222-6 flight lflrt] 161-30, 161 + flight attendant [flit/ a t,-6n/dant] 161-1 jr.isthant niib/]194-23 1 1 a flat fleas flezl 63-25 fingernail [fing/gar nal/] 106-18 fat [fat] 32-7 father lfii/dhar] 3 4-4, 35-23 fever lfE/vad 1 10-8 fiction lfik/shan] 237-l have FINDING A HOME lfin/6inn e hom/] 49-49 ngers [fing/9arz) pdn/al te/ve/] 234-7 flats lfldtsl 95-27 film camera lfilm kiim/ra] 235-21 find lfind] 160-F -riint] lflit/ flat screenTV lfldt/ skrCn/ tc/vC/] 234-7 flat sheet [fl5t/ shet] 58-1 3 the tank ffil/ dhe tdnk/l 1 57-G the tires [fi]/ dhe tirzl] 1 57-L fasten [fis/en] l5O-H fastener [fds/nad 99-29 ferry flat lfldt] flat panel TV in [fi]/ in] 9-O out [fil/ owt/] 173-J filling [fi]/ing] 119-8 Filling Out a Form [fil/ing owt film [film] 23s-22 fast [fdst] 23-3 fo-d/ fix ffiks] 62 +,219-F fixture [fiks/char] 55-t 8 flammable liquids [fl6m/e bel lik/wadz] 179-8 flashlight [fl5sh/l tttl 1 46-1 4 fill fill fill fill FARMING AND RANCHING ifltar wrjn/] I 8-7 five after one [fiv five dollars lfiv diil/arz] 26-8 tfit] fif l prescriptions [fiirlmarz mtir/kat] 84-85 8 file folder [fi] folldar] 183-50 fill fashion designer [fdsh/en di zilnar] 98 fittings [fit/ingz] t8t-1 five lfiv] 1 6 file clerk [fi] kltirk/] 182-10 fi[ 71,212 fishing net [fish/ing ndt/] 226-17 fishing pole [fish ting pol/]226-18 fitted sheet [fit/ed shet/] 58-t 2 44-9, 167 -26 file [fi|] 183-44 file cabinet [fi] k;b/a nat] 1 82-l I fare card lfdr kiird/] 152-1 1 farm [fiirm] 52-9 farm equipment lfiirm i kwip/mantl177-12 farmworker [firm I wlJrr/karl177-8 fast food restaurant lfdst/ 1 figure [fig/yad 233-26 figure skating lfiglyer ska/ting] 227-5 figurine ffig/ye rdnl] 232-1 fancy [fin/se] 97-34 FARMERS' MARKET refighter lfirlfi/tatJ frgslfigz)6a-27 fan [fdn] 55-1 9, 229-4 far from fifty [fifltc] rG ' ^" folding card table lfolr6inn kerd/ ta/bal] 102-4 foldihg chair tfdl/ding ch6r/l 102-5 folklfokl2tT-29 follow [fiil/o] 1 1 44, 1 47 -F Following Directions ffiil/o da rek/shanz, -di-] 9 swordfish [sord/fish/] 71-5 257 I I lndex food lfood] baby food [be/bC fo-d4 37-4 canned food fftini/ feedl 146-9 fteezinglffttzingl13-7 GARAGE SALE fga razht sal/] French [fr6nch] garbage [ger/bij] garba ge ca n lgitr I bij kdn / | 53 -24 garbage disposal lg1rlb\j di spo/zall 54-7 french fries food court [fo-d/kdrt] l3r-15 food preparation worker Frequency [fre/k,rsn 5s/] 2O fresh [fr6sh] 71-16 [fo-d/ pr6/pe ralshan wilr/kar] 185-4 food processor [fotd/ [frinchl ftzl]79-2 French horn [frdnch/ horn/] 238-13 fast food restaurant lfdst/ food/ r6s/te rent] 1 28-1 0 prii/sE 5sr] 54-26 packaged food [p6k/ijd fo-od/] 146-10 pet food [pdt/ fo-od4 72-5 Friday [frilda, -de] 20-1 3 fried lfrrd] 76-6 fried chicken [frid/ chik/an] 76-1 FOOD tf66dl 79 fringe [frinj] 99-34 Irog lfrog, fregl 212-25 FOOD PREPARATION AND SAFETY front [frint] 25-7 [fo-od/ pr6/pa ralshan an saf/tC] 76-77 Food Processor [fo-d/ pri/sd I [frint/ i!5ft/] 184-1 2 garbage truck [g iirtbij trlktl 127-22 garden [9iir/dn] botanical garden [ba tin/a kal giir/dn] 222-3 roof garden [ro-f/giirldn] 5O-4 vegetable garden lvdj/ta bel giir/dnl 53-27 ,177-14 garden [gerldn] 53-B gardener [gdr/dn er, giird/nar] 1 67-28 gardenia [giir dEn/ya] 21 1-1 8 gardening [giird/ning] front door lfrrint/ d6r/] 53-l I front seat [frr]nt/ set/l 159-51 sar] 92 Foods lfoodzl72,73 Food Safety [fo-d front desk sef t@]76 gardening crew [giird/ning kt66/J 176-1 gardening crew leader front walk lfrr]nt/ wok/l 53-2 lgiird/ning kro-o led/arl 176-4 FOOD SERVICE [food/sijy'vas] 185 Front Porch [frr]nt/ porch/l 53 GARDENING fgiird/ning] foot [fo-ot] lO4-8 Font Yard and House [frrlnt/ yiird/ en hows/] 53 gargle [gar/gel] 109-L garlic [giir/lik] 69-30 footba I [fo-ot/ bol / I 229- 1 1, 231 -21 football helmet [fo-ot/bdl/ hdl/mat] 231-19 footnote [fo-ot/not/] 190-1 0 I Foot [fo-ot] 1 06 for [for] 128-B,173-C forceps fforlsaps, -s6ps] 1 95-43 fork [fork] 55-3, 83-27, a3-28 ] forms lformz] 1 1 a-4, 1 34-1 9, 1 61 -1 6 formula fforlmya la] 37-3, 195-34 [fo-ol] garter belt [gar/ter bdlt/] 9l -1 6 garter snake [giir/tor snak/] 21 3-39 gas [g;s] 21 8-3 gas gauge fgds/gajl] 159-31 23-9,42-6 gas funnel lfin/ell 195-40 lfin/c folto] 206-2 funny photo fortieth [forlte ath] 16 forty [forlt6] 1 6 forward [for/ward] 235-D fur [ftid 216-1 9 furious [fyo-or/e as] 43 forward button lfor/ward brit/n] 197-3 foundation lfown da/shen] 109-40 furnished apartment [fUr/nisht e pert/mant] 48-3 furniture [fiir/ni char] 53-1 9 founders [fown/darz] 1 98-7 fountain lfown/tnl 224-5, 224-9 gas meter fgds m6/tar] ] furniture polish [fr.irlni char piil/ish] 61:8 furniture store [fi.irlni cher stor/] 1 26-8 62-14 r59-46 shut-offvalve [giis/ shit/of vdlv/1146-4 gas pedal lgds p6d/l] full-length minor [fo-ol/l6nth/ mir/ad 58-6 full moon [fo-ol/ mo-on/] 205-12 full slip lfo."ol/ sliptl9l-22 fumes [fyo-omz] 179-3 76 Garment Factory [giir/mant fdk/ta re, f;k/tre] 98 garment worker [gdr/ment wtir/ke rl 1 67 -29 garter [ger/ter] fuel injection system [fyo-/al In j6k/shan sis/tam] 158-1 7 full 1 garlic bread [giir/lik br6d/] 81-28 garlic press [giir/lik pr6s/] 78-1 1 [fro I zan dinl ar] fruit [fro-ot] 67-9 fruit salad lfro-ot sdl/ed] 8O-21 FRUIT [fro-ot] 68 frustrated lfris/tre/tadl 43-27 frying pan [f1iling pin/] 78-5 [forlastfirll 144-7 forklift lfork/lift/l 17 5-1 2 Form [form]4 Formal Clothes [form/al kl0z/] 89 former husband fforlmer hiz/band] 35 former wife [forlmar wif/] 35 + 72-28 frozen vegetables lfro/zen vdj/ta balzlT2-27 frozen dinner Frozen Foods lfr1 | zan f dbdzll 72 forearm lforl:irm4 106-1 3 forehead [for/ad/, -hEd/, fii rl -l 1O6-2 forest lforlast, fe rl -]2O4-1 ,2O4-1t 'forest fire frostbite lfrest/bit/] 1 16-G frozen lfrolzan] 63-1 6, 7 1 -17 102-103 gas station lgds sta/shen] 125-10 gas station attendant t6n/dentl 162-3 tdngk/] r 58-1 0 gate [gat] 50-16, 53-9, 161-8 Lgds sta/shan e gas tank [gds Gate [gat] 161 gauge [gaj] blood pressure gauge [bl[d/ pr6sh/ar gajl] I r8-9 gas gauge [g5s/gajl] 159-31 oil gauge loylt gejtl 1 59-29 temperature gauge [t6m/pra char gaj/] I 59-30 gauze lgozl117-B four lfdd 16 4-door car [forlddr kiir/] 1 56-1 2 x 4 (two by four) lto-/ bi for/l 181-19 fuse box lfyoozl biikstl 62-13 GEOGRAPHY AND HABITATS fourteen [for/t6n/] l6 fourteenth [forltenth/] 16 fusion [fyo-/zhan] 21 8-l 0 galaxy [gdl/ak se] 205-1 5 Geometric Solids [je/a md/trik siil/adz] 193 fourth lfdrth] 16 gallbladder [goUbled/ar] 107 -44 gallon [gil/an] 75-5 geometry Ue em/a trel 1 92- l 7 geothermal energy lje/o thrir/mal 6n/erjel 218-7 game [gam] get Fourth Floor lfdrth fl6r/l 50 Fourth ofJuly ffdrth avjo- ltll22-13 Furniture and Accessories fftir/ni char an ik s6s/a r€z] 59 gear shift lg:irt shlfttl 1s9-47 gel [j6l] r08-2,108-16 [jE iig/rs 15 3n hd/ba tg6tJ job [g6t/ e jiib/] 40-F fox [fiiks] 216-1 5 baseball game Ibis/bol gam/] 44-2 get Fractions [frdk/shanz] 192 board game [$g1d/ g!m/] 232-5 game show lgam/ sho/l 236-8 get a learner's permit Fractions and Decimals ffrdk/shanz an d6/sa malz] 17 frame ffram] 58-4, 58-18 frayed cord lfrad/ kord/] 1 79-5 tteefftl122-7 Games [gdmz] 59 freedom [fre/dem] freedom of religion lfrd/dam av ri liljanl 1 40-3 freedom ofthe press ffre/dam av dha pr6s/l 140-4 freezer [fr6/zer] 54-1 0, 1 85-3 Garage [ga 1i7l't , -1i4tl 5O 258 GAMES [gemz] a lgdt/ a ltirn/arz pur/mitl 137-F get a library card [gdt/ e li/br6r c kaird/] I 33-A get a loan [96t/ a lon/] 49-J video game console fvid/e 6 gam/ kiin/s6ll 232-3 video game control [vid/6 o gam ken trol/] 232-4 232-233 gang violence [gdng/ vlrs lans] 142-4 garage [ga riizhl, -ri)jtl 47 -1 4, 124-1 garage door lga rdzhl dorll 53-7 free speech [fre/ spech/J 140-2 tits/] 204 3 get an electric shock [gdt/ an i ldk/trik shek/] r 1 6-F get a speeding ticket [gdt/ a spe/ding tik/at] 162-C get bed rest [g6t/ b6d/ rdst/] 114-B g€t change tg6t/ chanj/l 26-4 get dressed [g6t/ d16st/] 38-D get elected [get/ i l6k/tad] I 39-C I get engaged [g6t/ in gajd/] 4r-J get feedback [96t/ fed/bdk/] I 9l-K get frostbite [gdt/ frost/bit/] I I 6-G get good grades [g6t/ go-od/ gradzlllO-H go to the grocery store lgo/ ta dha gros/ro stdr/, grOsh/rel 38_L go to the next line [go/ ta dha nekst/ lin] 196-D go to work lgol ta wr-irk/] 38-l get hired [gEt/ hird/] 1 73-L get home [gdt/ h6m/] 39-R go under [90/ r]n/darl 153-A to-go box lta go/ biiks/J 82-5 get immunized [96t/ im/ya nizd] t get into [gdt/ in/to-] 153-E l4-l GO grilled fish [grild/ fish/] 8t-29 grilled ribs lgrildt ribzll7e-Z grocery [gros/re, grosh/re] grocery bag lgr1st re begll grocery clerk lgrosl re 67 -1 3 klirkll 72-4 Grocery Products [gros/re priid/Ukts] 72 [9c]222-223 lgtosl re stiittlT2-72 GROCERY STORE goat [got] 215-5 goggles [giig/sl2] 179-1 goldfi sh [961d/fish /1 21 5-1 6 get off [g6t/ of/] I 53-J get on [gEt/ iin/, 6n/] 1 53-1 get out of [g6t/ owt/ av] 1 53-F ground [grownd] ground beef [growndl bdft]7O-4 ground post [grownd/ post/] 134-6 golf tgiilt golfl 228-8 golf club [giilf/ klnb/] 23r-1 good [go-od] 23-1 7 get the title lgdt/ dhe tit/ll 1 57-E get up [g6t/ np/] 38-B get your license [g6t/ yar li/sans] I 37-l group [gro-p] tt5-15 grower [gro/er] 1 77-13 Goods [go-odz] 73 guard lgerdl 141-3 goose [go-s] 214-13 get lost lgdt/ losttl 162-8 get married [961/ mdr/Cd] 4t-K [gdt/ing yar fiirst/ li/sens] 137 [g6t/ w6l/] 114 gift lgiftl 94+,240-3 Get Well girder [gtir/dar] I 78-3 girdle [gilr/dl] 91-1 5 evening gown f€v/ning gown/l 89-18 hospital gown fhiis/pitl gown/] t2t-19 girl lgiirll 31-10 1 nightgown [nit/9own/] 91 -25 surgical gown f sii r/je kal gow n / ) 93 -37, 1 21 -38 GPS (global positioning system) [jelpC/6s/] / [gl6/bel pa zilsha ning sis/tam] I 55-l I grab bar lgreil ber/l 57-9 4a-A, a4-s glass [glisJ 53-1 8, 83-22, 83-23 glass cleaner [glds kle/nad 61-14 glasses [glds/az] p2-10,115-7 , 179-j0 sunglasses [sIn/glds/ez] 9O-27 global positioning system (GPS) tglo/bal pa zilsha ning 5i5/1srnl / [j[/p[/6s/] I 5S-1 gloves [glivz] 90-6, 231 -17 disposable gloves [di spo/ za bal glove compartment lgliv/ latex gloves lt./t6ks ghlvz/l surgical gloves lstir/ji kal 93*l+ gli:zl1121-39 1 bik/] 1 r-M guest lgEstl 184-1 0 guest room [96st/ ro-m] 184-13 guest services [g6st/ si.irlves as] t 30- l 2 guest speaker [96st/ sp6f1"4 rO"-O guinea pig [9in/C pin71,tt-tO guitar [gitiir/] 238-9 gums [gimz] l05-6 gum disease [9rim/ di 2gr71 1 tt- l GRADUATION [grAjlo- e/shan] 206*207 graffiti [gre fet/te] 148-1 grandchild [grdn/child/, grind/-] 34 + granddaughters [grdnl do/ tarz] 34 + gymnastics [jim n5s/tiks] 228-9 gynecologists [gilna kiil/ajists] 120 + habitat [hd/be tettl 194-12 HABITATS Ihi/ba 1i15t] 294 hacksaw [hdk/so/] l8O-5 Grandparents [grin/pdr/ants, grAnd/-] 34 hail a taxi [hal/ e 15yr541 1 52 hailstorm [hal/st6rm/] t g-2i hair [h6r] 104-2 grandson [grdn/sin/, grdnd/-] 34 + grapefruit [9rap/fro-t/] 68-6 * black hair lbldk/ hdr/] 33-1 6 grapes lgraps] 58-3 blond hair lbliind/ hdr/l 33-17 brown hair [brown/ hdr/] 33-18 graph [grifl 192-15 graphic designer [grdf/ik di zilnar] 167-30 gray hair [9rar h5r1 curly hair [k0r/le her/] 33-1 1 tt-'t, gofor lgot farl157-J grasshopper lgrest hep / arl 21 4-24 go on fgo/ iinl 173-K go over [go/ o/var] 153-B hair clip [h6r klip/] t 0B-1 9 grate [grat] 77-G grater [g16lter] 78-2 hairdresser Iher/dr6s/ar] 167-31 9o past [go/ p5st/] 155-E go straight [go/ strat/] I 55-A go through [go/ throt/] 160-D gtay go to an employment agency lgol ta an im ploy/mant iiljan hair gel [hdr j6l/] tO8-1 6 gtal24-15 hairnet Ihdr ndt/] 93-25 gray hair lgra h6r/] 33-1 3 grease [gr6s] 77-B green [gr6n] 24-5 sC] go to bed [go/ ta bdd/] 39-y go to college [96/ te kel/ij] 4r-l go to jail [go/ ta jau] 141-c go to prison [90/ ta prizlan] 141-G go to school [90/ te sko-l] 38-J go to sleep [go/ te sl6p/] 39-Z 173-E green card [grenr 16164 I gun [grlnJ 1 42-1 3, 1 81 -21 gurney [gOr/ne] 121-33 gym [jim] 5-1 9, 1 26-1 0, 1 a4-24 grandfather lgrin/fiildhar, grdnd/-l 34-2 grandmother [grdn/mridh/ar, grdnd/-] 34-l 90 [go] go back [go/ security guard [si kyo-r/a te giird4 I 32-5, I 69-55 shin guards lshin/ gdrdzll 231 -1 3 gutter [git/ar] 53-4 it/] 4o-D graduated cylinder lgrdj/o-o a/tad sil/en der] 195-38 1 kam pert/ment] 159-44 work gloves lwiirkt gllvztl 92-j7, 179-17 glue [glo-] 183-33 [glo-/ stik] 232-1 grades lgredzl 1O-4 graduate [grdj/o-o gllvzt]93-27 rubber gloves k[b/ar gh]vzll 6l -4 glue stick National Guard [n5/sha nal gdrd/J 138-19 [gi/ vern mant en mi7 le tdr e sur/vas]l3g-139 governor [gri/ var netl 1 39-20, 139-21 gown lgown] 205-8 212-2 giraffe lja rifitl217-32 [g15dJ Coast Guard lkost/ giird/] I 38*1 8 lifeguard |rf t giir d tl ZZS-I g lifeguard station liflgiird/ sta/shanl 225-21 GOVERNMENT AND MILITARY SERVICE gills lgilzl give lgivl 1 5-F, 122-8, playground [pla/grownd/] 5O-3 Government lgril varn ment] 138-139 gift shop lgift/ shep/] I 30 +, I 84-5 glad 1 gopher [96/fer] 21 5-1 9 gorilla [ga rilla] 217-29 gospel [giis/pell 237-30 Getting Your First License ndex hair salon [hdr sa liin/] 131-18 hair spray [h6r 4g-, long hair ilong/ green onions [gren/ in/yenz] 69-20 te/] rca-1|2 greet lgret] 3-G, 171-M,174-H [gre/ting] 2-3 33-t short hair [short/hdr/] 33-1 shoulder-length hair [sh6l/der ldnth/ hdr/] 33-2 straight hair [strat/ her/] 33-9 5 " grilled [grild/J grilled cheese sandwich lgrild/ 6hst/ s6n/wich, -sdnd/-l 651r1 red hair [rdd/ hdr/] 33-15 GREETING greeting card lgre/ting kerd/l 1 34-1 grill [gril] s3-17 sp hair stylist lhdr sti/list] 167-31 wavy hair lwa/ve h6r/]33-10 -HAIR thdrl 33 SO-1 O 259 I I lndex hatf lhdfl high+ise lht t r1r11 r r, -'t t high school lhir s1o-u,, ttt-O hay thel 177-18 half bath lhdf/ $;1671 57 r hazard fhdzlard] 186-6 half brother [hdf/ bridh/er] 35-28 hazard lights [hdzlard lrts/] 159-36 1/2cuplhdft klptlT5-9 Hazardous Materials [hizlar das ma tTr/e alz] 179 hazardous waste Ihizlar das wast/121A42 half dollar [hdf/ dil/31] 25,-5 half past one [[ifl pdn/ rvrin/] l8*1 1 halfsister lhdf/ sis/tarl 35-27 half slip [hdf/ sllp/191-23 halibut steak fhil/a bet 5tak/l 71-6 hall [hol] 124-8 hallway [hol/we/] 5-10, 184-18 Hallway Ihol/we/] 51 ham [hdm] 70-9,75-5 hamburger Ihim/biir/ger] 79-1 hammer [h6m/arl 180-1 jackhammer [jdk/hdm/ar] r 78-9 sledgehammer [sl6j/ hdm/ar] I 78-23 hammer lhdm/ad 178-D hammock Ihim/ak] 53-23 hamper Ihdm/par] 57-1 hand [hdnd] 105-15, 177-20 DMV handbook [de/6m/ve/ hdnd/bo-ok] I 36-1 handbag lhdndt bAg/l 87 -9, 94-2 handbrake lhdnd/ brek/] 59-48 handcuffs [hdnd/kifs/] r 4l-2 handsaw [h;nd/so/] 1 8O-4 handset Ihdnd/s6t] 14-1 hand towel lhend tow/al] 57-1 5 hand truck lhdnd tn]k/l 1 75-1 1 Hand lhdndl 106 handicapped parking Ihdn/d€ kdpt per/king] 124-6,154-12 hand in lhdnd/ in/] r 0-O hanger lhdng/gad 10r-1 1 hang up lhdng/ r]p/1 15-D,101-H happy lhdp/01 28-6, 43-31 hard Ihard] 23-5,23-24 hardboiled eggs [hdrd/boyld/ dgzt] 76-8 hard drive lhiird/ drrv/] 195-6 hard hat therdt hi)tt|92-1,179-9 Hazards lhinlardz) 179 head [h6d] 69-32, hiking boots Ihi/king bo-ts/] 95-31 r04-l hills lhilz] 204-16 headache [h6d/ak4 r 10-1 downhill skiing [down/hil/ skeling] 227 -1 hip hop lhip/hiip] 237 -26 hippopotamus [hip/a pdt/a mas] 21 7-43 hire [hir] 141-B headband lh6d/bind/l 90-3 headboard Ih6d/bord/] 58-1 0 head chef [h6d/ shdf/] 1 85-7 headlight IhEd/lrt/] 1 58-7 headline [h6d/lrn] 1 33-7 headphones lhdd I f onztl 6-8, 234-4 hired hand lh\rdt hitndll 177-20 headset [h6d/s6t] 14-1 3 HISTORY fhis/ta rdl headwaiter [h6d/wa/tar] I 85-1 2 headwrap [h6d/rip/] 90-7 hit [ach/i/ve/] / [hyo-/man im/ya no lo/var h6d/ kem p;rthantl 161-1 3 HOBBIES AND GAMES fhiib/ez an hockey Ihek/e] 229-1 3 health Ih6lth] 167-32 health history form lhdlth/ his/ta health insurance card ski hat [ska/ hit/] 90-1 hit/] 9O-23 1 hockey stick lhak/e stik/] 231-1 re lh6lth/ in sho-or/ans kiird/l I 1 8-3 s HEALTH FAIR [hdlth/ fer/] 122-123 gamztl232-233 1 hold lhold] 36-4 holder Ihol/dar] candle holder lkdn/dl hol/darl 56-21 cell phone holder [s,il/ fOn/ hold/ar] 94-15 magazine holder Imdg/a zenl hOld/ar] 56-23 Health Problems [hdlth/ preb/lamz] I t 5 pot holders well h6l/dar47a-29 hear [hir] 106-8 hearing Ihir/ing] toothbrush holder [to-th/brr]sh/ h6ld/arl 57-22 holiday [hiil/a dd tl22-7,22-e hearing aid lhir/ing ad/] 1 1 5-1 0 hearing impaired lhir/ing im pdrd/l 32-1 2 hearipg loss lhir/ing l6s/] 1 15-2 heart [hert] 1 07 -38, 11 Holidays lhal I a daztl 22 HOLIDAYS [hiil/a jl2l] 239 holly lhiil/el 210-19 home [hom] 52-7, 52-12 6-D, 239-6 heart disease lhert/ di zCzl] hearts Iherts] 233-31 11 t -1 home health care aide [hom/ hdhh/ k6r ad] 1 67-32 home improvement store 1 heater Ihe/ter] I 59-40 lhom/ im pro-v/ment stor/1127-20 1 58-33 homesick Ihom/sik/] 43-20 heating pad [he/ting pdd/] 113-13 heat wave [het/ wav/] 13-'13 homemaker [hom/ma/kar] HOME fhoml a6-47,48-49 honeybee [hin/e be/] 214-25 1 l06-24 hood [ho-od] 158-4 high heels lhlt helztla9-21,95-25 height fhitl 17 -i 6, 3z-s Hood [ho-od] 158 hoof/ hooves Height [hit] 32 Heimlich maneuver fhim/lik me no-/var] 117-18 helicopter [hdl/e k;p/tar] 151-9 [ho-ofl hook [ho-ok] 1 80-39, / 1 lho*ovz] 216-17 80-40 hook and eye [ho-ok/ en i/] 99-27 hook and loop fastener helmet [h6l/mat] 93-23, 231 -1 9 [ho-ok/ an lo-p/ fil5sn atl99-29 help [h6lp] 8-J,147-G Help with Health Problems horn [horn] 1 59-32, 21 6-21, 23A4 1 French horn [fr6nch/ horn] 238-1 3 [h6lp/ with/ hdlth/ preb/lamz] I 15 hem [h6m] 100-8 hen [hdn] 21 5-8 horror story [hdr/ar stor/e, hdrt-]237-17 have an allergic reaction herbal tea ltir/bal te/, hiir/bel-] 81-40 horse racing [hors/ ralsing] 228-1 9 [hiv/ en a lur/jik re 6k/shan] 1 16-E have a picnic [hdv/ a p;1rn;11 2rO-O have dinner Ihdv/ fliprs4 39-5 hibiscus fhi bis/kes, hi-] 211-12 hose [hoz] 53-21,91-18 hide [hrd] 24o-D hospital [has/pitl] 125-9, r54-18 .'rhospital bed thiis/pi tt b6d/l 121 -22 hospital gown lhes/pitl gown/l 121-19 have [hdv] have a baby [hiv/ a [6/[61 41-1 have a conversation [hiv/ a kdn/var sa/shan] I l-L have a heart attack [hdv/ a hert/ a tdk/] I 1 6-D have regular checkups [hiv/ 169/ya lar ch6k/ups] 1 14-H Hawaii-Aleutian time fha wi/e a lo-/shen tim/] t 9-27 horse lhorsl 21 5-4 horseback riding Ihors/b6k rildin9] 226-9 herbs lrirbz, htirbz] 84-9 high [hi] 91 -1 2, 97 -32, 188-3 high blood pressure [hi/ blnd/ pr6sh/ar] I I high chair [hr/ cher/] 37-6,82-3 high heels lhit h1lztla9-21,95-25 260 form/] I t 8-4 HEALTH [h6tth] r 14-1 r heel [hel] 94-22, straw hat lstro/ I I -1 7 overhead projector [o/var h6d/pra j6k/tar] 7-1 6 harvest [hdr/vast] cowboy hat Ikow/boy/ hdt/] 92-1 8 hard hat lhiirdt hittl92-l,179-9 1 Hi-Visibility safety vest Ihi/vi/za bil/a te vdst/] 92-4 wireless headset [wir/las h6d/s6t] 14-14 heavy [hev/e] 23-1 3, 32-7, 97 -27 chef's hat [sh6fs/ hdt/] 93-28 198-199 230*B HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) [h-rt] di fish/an se vi/rasl hedge clippers lhdjl klip/ arz) 176-1 -B history lhis/ta re] t t 8-4, 1 89-1 2 letterhead fl6t/er h6dl 183-42 harmonica lhiir mii/ ni ka] 238-21 177 Historical Terms Ihis/tor/e kel ttirmz/] 199 overhead compartment hardware store [h6rd/w6r/stor/] 1 48-4 hash browns fhdsh/ brownz/] 8O-3 hats lhdts] 90-1,95-1 1 highway [hi/wa] 155-9 highway marker [hi/wa mdr/kar] 154-17 hiking [hi/king] 226-7 seahorse [se/hors/] 21 2-1 3 1 -l 4 HOSPITAL 16;5/pi tlJ 120-121 Hospital Room fhds/pitl 1q-orn/] 121 lndex Hospital Staff [hd5/pi tl stdf/] 1 20 ice pack [is/ hostess Iho/stas] 82-2 pik/] I r 7-1 3 ink [ink] lis/ skats/] 231-9 ice skating ltsl ske/fin91227-4 iced tea [ist/ te/] 79-1 2 ice skates hot [hiit] 13-3,42-1 hot cereal lhdt sir/e el] 80-9 hot dog lhdt/ dogtlT9-6 hot water Ihat/ wo/ted 57-8 icy F/sCl hot water bottle [het/ wo/tar bAt/l] hotel lho t6l/] 124-3 11 3-1 5 tdl/l r84 hour [ow/ar] l8-1 l3-22 rD inline lin/lin/] inline skates ignition [ig nish/an] 159-33 inline skating [in/lin/ ska/ting] 228-1 0 inquire about benefits [i/de/] r46-19 identity theft [r ddn/ta te th6fttj 142-9 housekeeper [hows/ke/par] 1 [il/na saz en m6d/i kal ken dish/enz] lmmediate Family housekeeping cart [hows/kC/ping kert/] 184-19 House of Representatives li me/ de et fdm/la, -fd/melel 34 immigrant [im/a grant] 199-1 9 lhows/ av r6p/ri z6n/ta tivz] I 38-3 house painter Ihows/ pdn/tar] 168-46 immigrate Lim/a grat/l 40-C lnsects [n/sdkts] 214 1 INSECTS [in/s6kts] 214 INSIDE AND OUTSIDE THE BODY lnside the Car [in/sid/ dha ker/] f 59 + lnside the Kit lin/sid/ dha kit/l 11 t -1 7 important [im port/ant] 146-19 improvement [im pro-v/mant] 1 27-20 House [hows] 49,53 be in shock [be/ in shiik/] I lhows/hold/ priib/lamz an ti pdtzt|62-63 HOUSEWORK Ihows/w0rk/] 60 1 fall in love [fiil/ in liv/] 40-H fill in [fil/ in/] 9-O sd vilras] / ldcht rtvetl 111-17 lJvtl42-18 humid [hyo-o/mad] f 3-15 in love fin in pain [in panl]42-11 in style fin stil/] 88 husband [hdzlband] 34-1 3 ex-husband [6ks/ hr]z/bandl 35 + former husband [for/mar h[z/band] 35 + hutch [hich] 55-22 hybrid Ihylbrid] 156-3 hydrant f hi/dran tl 129-27 hydroelectric power [hi/dro i l6k/trik pow/ar] 218-5 hydrogen peroxide [hi/drajan pe riik/sid] 117-9 hyena [hi e/ne] 21 7-30 INTERNET interpreter [in tilr/pra ter] 168-35 I 1 r 9-3 vyo-/ skilz/l 174 intestinal parasites [in t6s/ta nel pdr/e sits/] intestines [in t6s/tenz] 107-42 ln the Airline Terminal [in dha ln the Examining Room independence [in/de p6n/dans] Declaration of lndependence ln the Waiting Room [in dha wa/ting [Tn ld6k/la relshan avin/da pdn/dent 198-5 lndependence Day fin/da pdn/dans da/] 22-1 3 l-3 infectious disease [in f6k/shas di zezl] influenza [in/flo-o 6n/za] I I I + hypoallergenic [hr/po 5l/arj,5n/ik] 108 + I beam [i/ bem/] 178-3 INFORMATION [in/far ma/shen] 4 krdmllT2-26 ice-cream cone [is/ krem/ kon] 79-1 3 ice cream shop [is/ kr6m/ shiip] ice hockey [is/ hek/C] 229-1 3 1 31-1 6 lin/tar s6k/shan] 128-129 indent lin d6nt/] 190-D hypertenslon [hi/par t6n/shan] t 1 1-14 hyphen [[y/f3n] 190-20 ice [is] NTERSECTION INTERVIEW SKILLS [in/tar inch linch] 17-15 infant fin/fant] 31-6 infection lin f6k/shan] I r inhaler fin ha/lad 1 13-33 injection [in jak/shan] 114 +, 1 58-17 injured [in/ jard] 1 16-C INJURIES [in/ja rez] 1r0 11 l4-20 lin/ter ndt/] 197 internist [in/11ir/nist] I 20-1 internship lin/tUrn ship/l 1 72-6 INDIVIDUAL SPORTS [in/da vijloo al sports/] 228 [hy/jcn] r 08-l 09 hygienist Ihi jehist, -j6n/ist] + . hurt [htjrt] 42-1 6, r I 6-C 92-2 lnternet map [in/tar ndt/ mip] 155-1 2 lnternet phone call [in/tar ndt/ fon/ kiil] in the middle lin dhe mid/l] 24-2 look in flo-ok/ inl 173-B move in lmoov/ in/] 48-F send in [s6nd/ in t1173-H take in [tak/ in/] r 00-D turn in ltiirn/ in/l I 9r -M walk-in freezer fwik/in fre/zar] 185-3 hungry [hr)ng/gre] 42-5 hurricane [hrir/a ken/] 145-14 8-3, 1 35-8 1 lnternet LTn/tar n6t/l lnternet listing [in/tar ndt/ list/ing] 48-1 frintl avl24-7 humidifier lhyo-o mid/a fi/arl 1 13-1 1 humiliated fhyd-o mil/e a/tad] 43 + hummingbird [him/in9 brird/] 214-1 0 hump [himp] 217-51 11 integers [in/te jarz] 192-1, lntegers lin/te jarz] 192 intercom [in/tar kiim/] 5O-5 interest inventory [in/trest in/van tdrl e]172-11 international call [in/tar ndsh/a nel kol/] t5-35 hand in [hdnd/in/] l0-O in fashion lin fish/an] 88 + in front of fin 7 instruments lin/stra mants] f f 9-4, 238 insulation lin/sa la/shan] 178-14 check-in kiosk [chEk/In ke/iisk/] 160-2 fish/an 1 1 trink/] 158 inspect lin sp6kt/] 147-N install [in stel/] 176-H,178-C insurance [in sho-or/ans] hug [hng] 2-E nO di 6-8 bubble in lbrib/lin/] 10-K call in [kil/ in/] 186-A check in [ch6k/ in/] 160-A housing Ihow/zing] 52-1 1 hubcap [h[b/kdp4 158-9 human immunodeficiency virus (HlV) lnside theTrunk [in/sid/ dha instructor [in strik/tar] 6-4 lnstrument Panel [in/stra mant p;n/el] 159 in [in] 25-6 A HOUSE AND YARD fhows/en yiird/] 53 HOUSEHOLD PROBLEMS AND REPAIRS 1 p6l/antl226-23 insert [in stirt/] 1 32-D immunodeficiency [im/ya nO di fish/an s6] impaired [im p6rd/] 32-11,32-12 warehouse lwdr/hows/] 1 75-7 White House [wit/ hows/] 138-7 fhyo-/man im/ye I O-1 11 insect repellent [in/sdkt ri [in/sid/ an owt/sid/ dha bed/C] 106-107 immigration [im/a gralshan] 199-1 8 immunization [im/ya na zdlshen] I 14 houseplant [hows/pl5nt/] 56-4, 21 1 -27 townhouse ltown/hows/l 52-6 two-story house [to-/stor/e hows/] 52 + 1 1 insect bite [in/sdkt bit/] ILLNESSES AND MEDICAL CONDITIONS 6A-34, 184-20 skets/] 231-1 0 insects lin/s6kts] 209-1 fil/na saz en child/ho-od di z1zl ezl111 courthouse Ikort/hows/] 1 25-1 3 dollhouse [dil/[era5/] 59-1 8 [n/lin/ lin kwir/ a bowt/b6n/a fits] 174 + lllnesses and Childhood Diseases house [hows] ice cream ,j,sl inkjet printer fink/jdt prin/tarl 183-18 ink pad [ink/ pdd/J 183-46 illegal drugs [i l6/9al drr)gzl] 142-6 A HOTEL tho HYGIENE ink cartridge fink/ kiir/tr-rj] 183-45 I+ 111 -1 3 6rllin ti]r/ma nall 160 dha ig zdmla ning ro-om/] 118 y6-61y1/] I l8 into [in/to-, -ta] 153-E intravenous drip (lV) [in/tra ve/nas dripl] / lilvCtl 121-25 introduce fin/tra do-s/] 2-C,3-l introduction fin/tra drik/shan] 190-6 invention lin v6n/shan] 1 99-1 2 inventor [in v6n/ter] 199-1 3 inventory lin/van tor/ e] 172-11,172-12 invertebrates fin vr,irl ta brets/] 194-1 3 invitation lin ve tii/shan] 12-|,12-],64-9 .invitd'{in vit/l 1 2-H iris [i/ras] ?l I -16 iron [i/31n] 101-1 3, 108-1 7 iron [i/arn] 101-G 261 I Index I ironed F/arndl 101-20 ironing board [i/ar ning bdrd/] keyboard [ke/bord/] 196-1 4, 238-1 r0t-14 irritated fir/e te/tadl 64-6 Keyboarding [ke/bord/ing] I 96 kick Ikik] 230-E island [j/land] 204-8 lV (intravenous drip) kidney [kid/n6] 107-43 kids bedroom lVJtdzt bdd I roomt) li/vC/l / lin/tre ve/nas drip/] ivory fi/var eJ 24-16 ivy [i/v6] 210-25 jack tjdkl 1 ss-2a 1 2l -25 jacket U;k/etl 9o-8 chef's jacket [shefs/ jdk/at] 93-29 down jacket [down/ jdk/at] 90-1 6 leather jacket il6dh/ar jdk/atl g0-q sports jacket [sports/ jdk/at] 89-1 4 jackhammer [jdk I hdm I arl 17 8-9 jack-orlantern [jik/a ldn/tern] 239-1 0 I landmarks ziherl 1 76-5 fl5nd/ska/ping an giird/ningl I 76 47 languages il6ng/gwi jazl 189-1 3 -9 KIDS' BEDROOM [kidz/ bdd/ro-om/] 59 1 6nd/merks/l 220-1 LANDSCAPING AND GARDENING lantern il5n/tarnl 226-22, 239-1 0 laptop il5p/tap/l 196-1 6 60-2 kiss [kis] 3-K,36-P large ilerjl kit tkitl doll making kit [del/ me/king kit/] 232-13 first aid kit lfiirst/ ad/ l]tt/l 117-1 ,146-18 laser printer Ud/zar model kit [m;d/l kit/] 232-9 wo od wo r ki n g kit [wo-od /w ij r/ king r89-9 language arts il5ng/gwij iirts/l king-size bed lking/sizr b6d/l 134-15 kiosk Ike/iisk/] 1 31 -22, fl landscape designer ildnd/skdp/ di 96-4,96-5 prin/tarl 1 83-1 eyelashes [i/ldsh/az] 1 06-1 I last !estl l,"tt / | 232- 1 4 Kitlkitl 117 last name il5st/ nem/l 4-4 last week lSst/wCk/l 29-1 3 kitchen lkich/en] 46-5, 83-1 5 kitchen timer Ikich/en ti/mer] 78-18 latex gloves la/tdks glrivz/l 93-34 January [jin/yo-o d I e] 21 -25 jar l)atl74-2,74-14 A KITCHEN [a kich/en] 54 laugh ildfl 44-A jasmi ne [62lman] 21 1 -22 KITCHEN UTENSILS [kich/an jaw [joJ r06-4 kite Ikit] 225-2 kitten [kit/n] 215-10 janitor Uen/i terl 182-3 jav lal214-6 jaywalk [jelwek] 128-C jazzUdzl23T-24 jewelry [o-/al 2-3, 17 2-7 job fair [jab/ fer] 1 72-1 3 LAUNDRY ilon/dr€l 101 knife lnifl 55-4,83-30 carving knife fkiir/vin g nf ll ljiibzl an i(/ya pa/shanzl 156-159 steak knife lstak/ nif4 83-29 leader fle/darl 175-4 knitting needles Init/ing ned/lz] 233-23 JOB SKILLS knuckle 17 2 join ljoynl 143-L Lab ildbl 195 label ila/bell prescription label [pri skrip/shan lalbal] I 1 2-4 warning label [wiir/ning la/bal] f 12-8 legal ile/gall jumpsuit [jUmp/so]t/l 93-24 Labor Day Ild/bat Jupiter [jo-/pa tar] 205-5 jury [jtir/6] 141-8 justices ljIs/te saz] 1 38-1 2, r 38- l 3 kangaroo lkdn g/ga roo tl 217 -44 keep [kep] 28-B -l 79-21 lss-9 key pad lk6/ pdd/l 1 4-5 pound key lpownd/ kC/114-7 star key [stdr/ kC4 14-6 262 pid/l r83-38 Legal Holidays lldt gal hdlt a dazl I LEGAL SYSTEM shoe laces [sho- I le sez] ladder legal holiday ile/gel hel/a de/l 22-8 legal pad fle/gal datl22-14 lace ilasl 99-9 junior high school fjo-n/yar hi/ sk6-ol] 188-3 junk mail ljink/ mal/l 135 + key [kc] 51-30, leaf blower llef/ bld/arl 176-2 lecture [6k/char] 122-9 left il6ft1 2s-1,1s4-8, rss-c label ila/bell 9-V wtrdz/l 8 leather jacket ilddh/ar jik/atl gO-+ leave ilevl I t -O, 38-N, 82- J,16O-J,171-P leaves / leaf ilevzl / tlCfl 21 0-6, 21 I -6 mailing label [ma/ling lalbal] 183-41 nutrition label [noo tri/shan la/bal] 122-8 July [o-o htl21-31 jump [jnmpl 230-l jumper cables [jim/par ka/belz] r58-21 jump rope l)tmpl fipt)224-4 2l-30 leaf/ leaves tlafl / tlcvzl 210-.6,211-6 leaf blower llefl blotarl116-2 leaking ile/kingl 62-: learn illirnl 40-E 5l -28 leather il6dh/arl 98-6 koala lkd iilla] 217-45 Judicial Branch [jo- di/shal brdnch/] 138 235-29 lease ilEsl 48 +, lab il5bl s-1 s judge Unjl 141-6 LCD projector [6]/se/dar pre jEk/tar] 6-6, Learning New Words flrir/ning no-o/ [nik/l] 106-17 lab coat fldb/ kotrl 93-33 juice [jo-sJ 73-32 lawyer llo/yarJ 168-36 lay ilel r 78-B layer cake ila/er kakl 81 -33 knob lniib] 1 94-22, 194-23 doorknob [dor/niib/] 53-1 2 fjiib/ s0rch/J 173 fdbt skilzt)17o ketchup lk6ch/ep, kdcht kettle [k6t/l] 54-21 8-1 2 multi-use knife [mril/te yo-s/nif/ , milltt-l226-20 paring knife fpdr/ing nif/l 78-16 JOB SEARCH June [jo-on] 7 knit top Inft/ tep/] 88-7 JOBS AND OCCUPATIONS Job Training l16bt tr ant\ngl jockstrap ljiik/strdp/l 9l -6 ro-m/l 50 lawn ilonl 53-26 lawn mower Uon/ mo/erl 176-6 gl -12 knit Init] 233-F 1t, JOB SAFETY [jeb/ s614"1 laundromat ilon/dre m5t/l 128-1 laundry flon/drel l0l-1 Laundry Room ilon/drc knee pads lnelpddz/) 179-19 jewelry department [jo-/al rC di pert/mantl 95-8 jewelry store [jo-/al re stor/] 130-2 jigsaw Uig/so/l 180-10 17 yo- tdn/selz] 78 late lletl 19-24 laundry basket ildn/drC bds/ketl 101-2 laundry detergent flon/drC di tUr/jentl I 0t -8 knee highs lne I hizll r€] job tjebl 172-1, Kitchen lkich/en] 185 kiwi lke/wel 58-22 knee [n6] 106-20 jeans ljenz] 85-2, 92-1 9 jellyfish ljdl/c fYsh t1212-14 9 lashes ildsh/azl 94-24 Leg and Foot Idd/arl 178-2 leg gi n il69/ an fo-oYt Legislature ladybug ila/de bISt I 21 4-26 lake l6kl 204-1 3 legs ilEgzl 70-21,105-9 5 lamb shanks il5m/ shdngks/l 70-1 3 tOt gs Ll6g t \ngzl 90- 1 2 ladle ila/dll 78-7 lamb [6m] 7O*14 lamb chops [6m/ chaps/] 7O-1 fl 6/jas la/charl 1 39-23 leg of lamb 169/ av ldm/l 70-14 lemonade Idm/e nad/l 84-2 lemons lldm/enzl 58-7 lend ldndl 26-C Lamb lldml 70 length il6ngkthJ 17-17, 96-17 lamp ildmpl 56-15, 58-25 lampshade [ldmp/shad/] 56 +, 5a-26 iens land flindl 160-K landlord fldnd/lord/l let out il6t/ owt/l 1 00-C 51 -27 l) le/gal sis/taml 141 lengthen il6ngk/thsnl 1 g9-4 I lqpses l6nzl / l6nz/azl 115-8,235-23 leopard il6p/ardl 217-34 Index I letter l6t/arl I 34-l 3 line cook letter carrier ildt/er kdr/e erl 1 34-20 letterhead fl,51/er h6d/l 183-42 parallel lines [p5/ra perpendicular lines library clerk Ir/brer e kl0rk/l 133-1 library patron fli/brdr e pa/tren] 1 33-3 linen closet LIBRARY fli/brdr el 133 liner driver's license [dri/varz li/sens] 4O-4, 136-9 driverl license number ldri/varz lilsans nim/barl 136-11 license plate lli/sans plSt/l 136-12,15A-12 Imir/ij 4l-8 li/sens] renew a license ki nd-o/ a li/sans, -nyo-/-l 136 + taxi license ltdk/se lilsans] 152-22 1 1 20- l I lidl 78-24 lieutenant governor flo- tdi nant gi/ var narl 1 39-21 lrfl ifegua rd lhl t 1t)r lifeguard station d t I 225-1 9 lhftgitdl sta/shanl 225-21 lifesaving device llif/s6/ving di vls/l 225t0 life vest ilif/ vdst/l 161-25,226-14 wildlife [witd/ LIFE |Tfl ltf 1 tl220_3 LIFE EVENTS AND DOCUMENTS illf/ i v6nts/ an da/kye mentsl 40-41 09-36 -ja-l 91 + listen lis/anl 5-C, 1 r 8-C, 1 74-K litter ili/terl 219-L little ilit/ll 23-1 Linle League ilit/l leg/l 229 + [o/te mat id te/lar me shen/] 132 fax machine ffdks/ ma shen/] 183-21 liver fiiv/ed 7O-7 ,107-40 livestock iliv/stiik t1 living room ll\v ling r ooml 3 machine operator [me sh€n/ ap/a ra tar] 158-37 machine screw [ma sh€n/ skro-o/] 180-32 sewing machine [so/ing ma shen/] 98-13 sewing machine operator 177 -1 5 1 47 -1 2 ro-m/l 56 fso/ing ma shen/ ap/e ralter] 98-14 stamp machine lstdmp/ ma sh6n4 f 35-I I vending machine [vdnd/ing ma shCn/] 152-9 - 40 headlight IhEd/ lit4 158-7 meatloaf [met/lof4 light blue ilit/ blontl24-11 light bulb ilrt/ bulb/l 56 + loafers Io/farz] 95-30 work light lwiirkt lrt/11al-44 lightning lit/ilingl 13-1 7 21 1-26 limbs |imzl 106 +,210-3 limes flimzl 58-8 limit lli/metl 154-4 limo / limousine ili/mol / fli/me zenl 1 assembly line la s6m/ble linl 175-6 clothesline [kloz/lin/] 1 O1-9 curved line lkrirvd/ lin/] 193-23 headline Ih6d/lin t] 133-7 answering machine [6n/sar ing ma shen/] 14-1 7 ATM (Automated Teller Machine) lAttE/ 6mtl / LIVE ilivl 52 loaf 116fl74-10,74-22 tail light ltel/ lit/] r58-13 traffic light ftrdf/ik lit/] 1 28-8 Machine lma shen/] 98, 132 r 75-1 5 magazine [mdg/a 2snl, magnet [mdg/nat] 195-36 magnolia lmdg n6l/ye] 210-8 81 -31 mail airmail [6r/mal/] 1 34-5 Certified Mail'lstir/ta fid mal4 134-4 local call ilo/kal kol/l 15-31 1 rnig/s 2e6l] I 33-5 magazine holder lmdg/a zenl hol/darl 56-23 Lobby iliib/cl so lobster iliib/sterl 71-l 0 s9-25 locksmith ilek/smith/l 62-1 lock fliikl r43-E Express 1 mal/] 135 + 1 28-l 3, 35-1 2 media mail lme/de a mal/] 134-3 overnight / next day mail llog/ing iin/ an s6nd/ing e/mal, -6n-l 197 lonely ilon/lCl 42-17 long il6ngl 96-1 8 fo/ver nit/ / ndkst/ da/ mel/l 1 35 + Priority Mail' fpri/or a te mal/] 134-l mail [mal/] 135-D long distance call llong/dIs/tens kdl/l 15-32 long hair ilong/ hdr/l 33-3 91 -3 ilo-okl look at ilo-ok/ ;t/, -etl 49-H, 1 57-A look for ilo-ok/ fdrtl / llo"okt farl 1 33-8, 1 73-C look in ilo-ok/ inl 173-B look up ilo-ok/ lpl 8-A loop llo-pl 99-29 [ink/ mailboxes [mil/bdk/saz] 5O-1 1, 53-t, locket ilek/etl 95-35 Logging on and Sending Email long-sleeved llong/slevd/l 96-1 4 long underwear ilong/ irn/dar wdr/l Mail' fik spr6s/ mey1134-2 junk mail 1 locker ilii/karl 5-11 ,50-17 look ilingl 107-39 machine [me shEn/] live ilivl 1 40-H hazard lights fhdzlard lits/] 159-36 streetlight lstrct/lit/] I 48-3 string lights [string/ litzl] 239-1 8 flig/ij kert/l 1 84-8 Lunch il[nch] 80 llama ila/mal 217-25 porch light fporch/ lit4 53-13 / lumber il[m/bar)178-17 lung load flodl 101-C loading dock flO/ding diik/l line flinl 73-1 luggage cart listing list/ingl 48-1 litter li/terl 148-2 lock iliikl s1 -34, [6]/pe/6n/] Ir/sanst prdk/te kel niirs/] 120-l I luqgage ilng/ijl 16r-18 lug wrench ilrig/ r6nch/l 158-22 daylight saving time [da/llt/ 5;/ying liyp/] 19-25 fl ashlight lfldsh/lit/] 145-1 4 light switch ilit/ swich/l 58-27 night light [nit/ ltttl3T-27 6il[/] 8t_42 LPN (licensed practical nurse) lipstick lip/stik/] I 09-38 Liquid Measures flik/wed m6zh/arzl 75 lizar d lliz I e r dl 21 lil/el low_fat milk [10/fd1/ lion ili/enl 213-33, 216-2, 217 -36 lip [lip] lo6-s light ilrtl 23-14, 97-28 brake light [brek/ lit4 I 58-1 4 I iliv set/l 56-1 lower back ilo/er bektl lOT-29 lozenges fliiz/an jazl I 1 3-30 links flinkzl 197-10 LIVING ROOM fliv/ing lily love seat + low il61 97-31 low-cost exam ilo/kdst ig zdmll 1 22-1 low-cut socks [6/kr]t/ seks/l 91-10 Lines lift trifu 1 1-E light fixture ilit/ fiks/cherl 55-1 light source ilit/ sors/l 1 94-21 + I15-2 loungewear Iownj/wer/] 91 love ilivl 4O-H,42-'18 live music lliv/ myoo/zikl 84-1 212-213 lossil6sl lotion ilo/shanl 37-13, r08-9 loud lowdl 23-11 |In/an klazletl 57 + linzl 193 lingerie fliin/zha ral, lose lo-ozl 229 lost child ilost/ child/l 144-1 list ilistl 67-14 ili/sanst prdk/ta kal nrirs/l / [dl/p€/6n/] l linzl] 193-25 liquids flik/wadzl 61-21 ,179-8 37 licensed practical nurse (LPN) life 16l fliherl eyeliner [i/li/nar] license ili/sansl marriage license so-o/ par loose ilo-sl 97-30 93-20 vl zarl 175-4 1 lprir/pan dik/ya lar hnzll 193-24 straight line [stratl ltntl193-22 linen ilin/anl 98-2 librarian ili brdr/C anl 133-9 library fli/brer eJ 5-17, 125-1 5 lid flinl line supervisor lettuce il6t/asl 69-l level ildv/all 172-1, 1 80-29 Llcense lli/sansl ilin/ ko-ok4 93, 1 85 + line segment ilin/ sdg/mantl mailer Ime/lar] 183-40 mailing lma/lingl mailing address [ma/ling e dr6s/, e tdrds] 134-22 mailing label [ma/ling la/bal] 183-41 main office [mdn I olfas] 5-12 MAINTAINING A CAR [man/te ning a ker/] 157 maintenance [man/tn ans] 184-23 m;itre d'llna/tre dC/] 185-1 1 make lmdkl 156 * 263 I I I lndex make lmakl make a deposit [miik/ a di piizlat] 132-B make a disaster kit [mak/ a dizlis tar kit/] 146-8 make a mortgage payment [mak/ a mor/gaj pa/mant] 49-L make an offer [mak/ en olferl49-l make a wish [mak/ a markers Imdr/karz] 7 -17, 7 -24, 1 54-17 market [miir/ket] 222-6 supermarket [so-/par mar/kat] 127 -18 MARKET Imiir/katl 66-67 [m6d/i kel rEkardz t6k nish/an] 158-39 medical waste disposal lmed/i [mir/ij lilsens] 41-8 married couple Imir/ed ki/pal] 35-20 wish/] 240-8 medical records technician kal wast/ di spo/zall MEDICAL CARE [m6d/i kal ker/] 118 Mars [miirz] 205-4 MEDICAL CONDITIONS [m6d/i kel ken dish/anz] 111 MEDICAL EMERGENCIES fmdd/i kal i miir/jen scz] 115 make copies [mak/ kiip/ez] 1 71-D make dinner tmeki din/erl 39-Q martial arts lmiir/shal iirts/] 228-1 Martin Luther King Jr. Day make eye contact [mak/ i/ k;n/tdkt] I 74-J make furniture [mak/ fiirlni chad 170-G make lunch lmak/ lUnch/] 38-F mascara fmd skdr/a] 109-39 Medical Warnings Imdd/i kal wor/n\ngzl112 mashed potatoes Imdsht/ pa ta/toz] 81 -23 medication [m6d/e ka/shen] 112-3, 112 +, Imer/tan lo-o/thar-king/ make the bed [mak/dhe b6d/] 60-F maker lma/ker] dressmaker ldr6s/m6/karl 100-1 dressmaker's dummy [drEs/ma/karz dt/mE] homemaker ffi e6/rnl/131] 1 1 0O-2 58-33 3 MAKING CLOTHES Imek/ing kloz/] 98-99 Making an Emergency Call se kol/l Making a Phone Call lma/king a 22-10 l5 1r3-18,r21-20 face mask [fas/ mdsk/] 93-32 medium Ime/de am] 96-3 meet [met] 222-6 oxygen mask liik/sijen mdsk/] 161-24 particle mask lper/ti kal mdsktl179-14 rni5(/] 90-1 5 mall [mol] 126-7 meeting place lme/ting plas/l 146-1 meeting room lme/ting ro-m/] 184-25 MEETING AND GREETING mat [met] 57-3,57-28 placemat lplas/mdtl 55-1 melons [m6l/anz] 68-19 watermelons fwo/tar m6l/anz] 68-1 8 1 1 lme/ting en gre/ting] 2-3 membrane [m6m/bran] 1 94-6 Memorial Day fma mor/e al da/122-12 46-1 6, 226-21 matching Imi/ching] 28-3 memory card lm6m/a re kiird/l 235-20 Material [ma tirle al] 98 men / man [mdn] / lmdn] 3O-1, 30-4 materials [ma tTr/e alz] 9A 130-r3I meet [met] 49-G,49-R meeting Ime/tingJ ventilation mask [v6nt/al a/shan mSsk/] 92-7 masking tape [mds/king tap/] 181-53 matches [mdch/az] f6n/ kcilll 15- Medical Technician [m6d/i kal t6k nish/an] 93 Medication [m6d/e ka/shan] 1 13 medicine cabinet fm6d/a san k;b/a natl 57-20 match lmdch] 9-T male lmal] 4-17 MALL [mol] jo-nlpr i7/l surgical mask [si.irlji kal mdsk/] 93-36 MAKING ALTERATIONS fmak/ing ol/ta ralshenz] 100 fmi/king tn i 111ir/jan Medical Specialists [mdd/i kal sp6/sha lists] 120 catcher's mask fkdch/arz mdsk/] 231 -1 5 diving mask [di/ving misk/] 225-6 ski mask [skg/ Makeup fmak/rlpl r09 makeup remover lmdk/rip ri moov/arl 109-42 making lma/kingl 232-1 Medical Procedures fmEd/i kel pra se/jarz] 118 1 mask Imdsk] 239-9 make progress fmak/ prii/gres] 10-G make small talk [mek/ smo[tok] 12-B +,179-7 doorman [dor/min/] I 84-1 men's store [m6nz/ stor/] 130 Materials [me tir/e alz] 179 mallet lmdl/atl 180-2 mammals lmdm/alz] 209-1 0 maternity [me tiir/na te] maternity dress Ime tUr/na td drds/] 88-5 Mammals [mdm/alz] 213 maternity store Ima tur/na te sto1ll131-19 math lmeth] 189-10 MENU [m6n/yo-o] 80-81 MATHEMATICS Imdth/a mdt/iks] 192-1 93 Mercury [miir/kya rC] 205-1 Math Operations merge lmtirj] 154-10 6-217 MAM MA LS lmdm I alzl 21 manager lmdn/i jad 5O-8, 72-8 account manager le kownt/ min/ijarl 132-9 office manager [o/fas Manager [min/i jar] 92 min/ijar] 182-8 lmith/ iip/a ralshanzl 192 mess [mds] 64-8 message [mds/ij] 14-18, 14-19 maneuver lma no-o/vad 1 17-18 mangoes [mdng/g0z] 68-21 mayonnaise [ma/a nazl, mal a manicurist [mi/na kyoo/rist] man / men [mdn] 1 58-38 measles lme/zalz] I doorman [dor/mdn/] I 84-1 mantle [m;n/tal] 56-1 1 manual [mdn/yo- el] .Manual Transmission 1 17 -2 lmin/yo- al trdnz mish/anl messenger Imds/en jar] 1 58-40 I59 1 l-5 measure [mEzh/ar] 17-C Measurement fm6zh/ar mantl microwave lmi/kra wdvll 77-T Measures lmdzhlarzlT5 1 7, 75 [m6/zhar ing erle a an vdl/yam, -yo-m] 193 meat [met] 65-2 meatballs Imet/bolz] 8r-27 meatloaf [met/lof4 8r -31 Maps [m;ps] 155 MAPS Imdps]155 March [mdrch] 21-27 margarine Imiir/jar an] 72-20 marigold lmdr/e gold/] 21 1-1 3 MARINE LIFE, AMPHIBIANS, AND REPTILES lma ren/ llfl dm fib/e anz an r1pltilzl2l2-213 Marines [ma rEnzl] 138-17 90-l l7 MEASUREMENTS [m6zh/er mants] Measuring Area and Volume 1 microprocessor lmi/kr6 pra/s6 serl 196-4 Microscope Imi/kra skop/] 194 map [mep] 7-1 2, 1 55-1 2 Map lmdpl 13 maple [m6/pal] 210-1 2 2, 1 90-1 3, 1 90-1 5 postmark lpost/miirk/] 1 34-24 meter ImC/tar] 62-1 4, 129-25, 1 52-23 mice/ mouse [mis] / [mows] 63-28,196-15,215-18 microphone lmi/kra fon/] 234-18 measure lm6zh/arl l OO-1 7, 181-45 manufacture Imdn/ye fdk/char] 1 75-B mark lmerk] ninllT9-23 mayor [ma/ar] 139-26 meadow Imdd/o] 204-20 / lm6nl 3O-1, 3O-4 menu [m6n/y06] a2-7, 197 -8 menu bar [m6n/yo-o barl]197-1 mattress fm5/trasl 58-20 May [ma] 21-29 Meat [met] 70,76 MEAT AND POULTRY [met/ n pol/trC] 70 mechanic [ma kdn/ik] 165-8 Mechanic lma k5n/ik] 158 media mail [me/de a mal4 f 34-3 medical [m6d/i kal] 121-32 medical chart lmdd/i kal charttll2l-24 medical emergency bracelet [m6d/i ] Men's Underwear [m6nz/ un/dar wer/] 91 Math Problem lmdth/ preb/lamz] 192 mane [man] 217-49 264 t2l-31 marriage license kal i mur/jan sC bras/lat] I 17-3 microwave oven lmr/kra wav/ r]v/anl 54-13 middle [mid/l] 25-2 middle-aged Imid/l ajd/] 32-2 middle initial lmid/l i nish/al] 4-3 middle school [mid/l skd'61/] 188-3 mid-length lmid/l6nthl 95-l 7 midnight [mid/nit/] 1 8-21 Military lmi/la tdr e] 138 MILITARY SERVICE [mi/la tdr e silr/vas] milk [milk]66-5,81-42 milkshake lmilk shAk4 79-14 milk lmilk] 177-C mini [min/e] 95-15 ;1 mini-blinds lmin/€ blindz/] 58-8 minivan lmin/e vdn/] 156-8 minister lmi/ne starl 199-7 138-139 lndex 1 I I I I minutes lmin/atsl l8-2 mirror Imir/ar] 57-16 full-length minor [fo-ol/l6nth mir/ar] 58-6 rearview mirror [iirlvyd1l mir/ad 159-35 sideview mirror [sid/vyd6/ mir/ar] 158-3 misbehave Imis/bi hav/] 44-B miss the bus lmis dha bUs/] r 52 missing + Navigating mouth lmowth] 104-7 mouthwash Imowth/wdsh/, -wosh/] 109-25 Mouth lmowth] 106 Navy [na/ve] 138-15 move in lmo-ov/ in/l 48-F move out [mo-v/ owt/] 48 + Movies [mo-o/vezj 237 Moving ln [mo-/ving in] 49 moving van [mo-/ving vdn/] 155-18 mixer Imik/sar] 54-25 mixing bowl Imik/sing bOVl 54-28,7a-31 mobile Imo/bCl] 59-5 mobile home [m0/bal hom/] 52-7 mow [mo] 176-A mower [mo/ar] 176-6 model [miid/l] 156 +, 16a-41 model kit lmiid/l kit4 232-9 model tra ins lm dd I I tr anzl I 233-27 modern Imii/darn] 199-2 moisttowelettes Imoyst/ tow/el 6ts] 146-12 moisturizer lmoys/cha rilzarl 1 08-9 mole [m6l] 32-16 [a rilval an di piir/char miin/r tarz] 161-7 vital signs monitor lvi/tal sinz men/e tar] 121-26 Months of the Year [minths/ av dha yirl] moon [mo-n] In ] 295-9 6p/16-e61 net [n6t] 226-1 7 hairnet Ih6r/n6t/] 93-25 muffler [mr]f/larl 1 58-16 muffs lmr]fsl 179-16 network [n6t/wtirktl 173-A Neutral Colors Inoo/tral kill erzj 24 neutron Ino-/tr5n] f 95-32 new Ind6] jebtl172-3 [no-/ mo-n/] 205-9 new job [noo/ new moon mumps [mimps] lll-7 murder [mur/darl 1 42-12 Newfoundland time [no-/fan lend tim/, -fand-] muscle [mris/el] 107-32 news lno-zl NewYear's Day lnool yirzl dell22-9 newspaper Ino-z/pa/par] news program [no-z pro/grdm] 235-1 6yee/2i[] 84-1 live music fl1y/ 1 newsstand Inooz/stdnd/] I 28-1 2 newt [no-t] 212-26 New Words [nto/ wLirdz/l 8 next In6kst] Music [myo-/zik] 237 MUSIC Imyoo/zik] 238 next day mail ln6kst/ da/ mal/] 135 crescent moon Ikrds/ent mo-on/] 205-10 musician Imyo-o zish/an] 168-43 next to [n6kst/ full moon [fo-ol/ m6-on/] 205-12 new moon [noi6/ moon/] 205-9 mussels Imls/alzl quarter moon Ikwor/tar moon/] 205-1 7 1 -1 3, 212-1 7 mustache Imis/tdsh] 33-5 1 Moon Imoon] 205 moose [mo-s] 216-1 mop [mdp] 61-6 mop [miip] 60-D morning [m6r/ning] I 8-1 5 mosque lmiisk] 126-5 mosquito lme ske/to] 214-22 motel lmot6l/] 126-12 moth lmdth] 214-21 mother [midh/arI 34-3, 35-22 grandmother [grdn/mridh/ar, grind/-] 34-1 motherboard [mIdh/ar bord/] 196-5 mother-in-law [midh/ar in lo4 34-1 0 stepmother [st6p/mIdh/ar] 35-26 MOTION [m6/shan] 153 mustard Im is/ta rd] 7 9-22 niece lnesl 34-1 8 nail [nal] 180-34 fingernail lfing/gar nAl/] 105-18 nail clipper fnal klip/ar] 109-31 nail polish lnal pel/ish] 109-33 sa 15n/] 130-3 nightgown Init/gownil 91 -25 night light lnttl lttt I 37 -27 nightshirt Init/shiirt/] 9l -28 nightstand [nit/stdnd/] 58-23 night table lnit/ ta/bal] 58*23 toenail [to/nal/] 106 + name fnaml 4-1, 4-2, 4-4 nine [nin] 16 nineteen [nin/ten/] name tag lnem/ tag/] 92-15 napkin lndp/kin] 55-1 0, 83-26 narrow [ndr/o] 97-35 nasal Ina/zel] nasal congestion [na/zal kan j6s/chan] I I O-7 nasal spray [na/zal spra/] next week InEkst/ wek/] 20-20 night [nit] r8-20 nightclub [nit/klib/] 223-1 2 nachos In;/choz] 79-Z lnil 11 3-32 l6 nineteenth lnin/tenth/] 16 ninetieth lnin/te ethl 16 ninety [nin/te] 16 90. angle lnin/tC de gre/ 6ng/gal] ninth lninth] 16 National Guard [nd/sha nal giird/J 1 38-1 9 mountain Imown/tn] mountain biking Imown/tn bi/king] 226-8 Native Americans lna/tiv a m6r/a kanz] 198-3 no outlet [no/ owt/16t, natural [ndch/ral/, nich/ar al/] natural gas lndch/ral gds/] 218-3 no parking [no/ pdr/king] 154-1 mountain lion [mown/tn ltl anl 216-2 mountain peak Imown/tn p6k/J 204-14 mountain range [mown/tn ranj/12O4-15 Mountain time Imown/tn tim/] 19-30 lni/sha nal piirks/] 220-221 natural materials lndch/ral ma tir/C alzl 98 + 208-209 nature program In6/char pro/grd m] 236-7 NATURE CENTER lna/char sEn/ted 1 93-26 nipple Inip/al] 37-2 no [n6] motor [m6/tarl 124-4 motorcycle lmo/tar si/kal] 150-4 NATIONAL PARKS + to-, -ta124-9 nickel [nik/al] 26-2 mystery [mis/te rel 237 -20 nail salon l9-34 33-6 mushrooms lmitshl r oomzl I 69-27 music [myo-o/zik] 64-3, 189-1 5 world music lwilrld/ myo-o/zikl 237-32 2l neighborhood [na/bar ho-od/] I28 nephew [nEf/yo-] 34-19 mudslide [mnd/slid/] 144-6 muffin [mr]f/anl 79-1 6, a0-s music store Imyo-o/zTk stoy'] 130-1 monkey [ming/ke] 217 -26 month [mr]nthl 2O-3 negative integers In6/ga tiv in/te ierz]192-1 negotiate lni go/she et/] 1 57-D nervous Iniir/vas] 42-1 0 nest [ndst] 209- l 2 multiply [mll/ta ph] r92-C multi-use knife [mil/te yo-os/ nif I , m()lltt-]226-20 baby monitor lba/be men/e tarl 59-7 needle plate lnod/l plat/] 98-1 8 Neptu ne monarch lmii/nerk, mii/niirk/l 1 99-4 Monday [min/dd, -dC] 20-9 [min/e] 26 necklaces In6k/la s6z] 95-1 0 turtleneck [trir/tl n6k/] 96-9 chezllTl-29 MP3 player [6m/pe/thre/ plat arl 234-2 mug [mig] 55-7 mugging [mig/ing] I 42-1 I MONEY + mozzarella cheese [mots/e 16la molecu le lmal I i ky crol / 1 1 95-27 monitor lman/a tar] 195-1 1 arrival and departure monitors navy blue lna/ve bloo/] 28-5 near [nir] 25 needle [ned/l] 98-1 7, 1 00-1 0, 21 0- l 0, 233-23 movie theater [mo-/ve thc/a tad 125-6 8l-36 [n6/va gelting e w6b/paj] 197 crewneck Ikrd-o/ndk] 96-7 movies lmo16/vezl 222-2 mittens lmit/nzl 90-10 mix Imiks] 77-R a Webpage neck ln6kl 96-8, 96-1 0, r 04-3 movement Imoov/mant] 1 99-1 6 mover [moo/var116a42 Imis/ing]9740 mixed berries lmikst/ b6r/€z] mouse / mice lmows] / [mis] 53-28, 196-15, 215-18 no left turn [n0/ l6ft/ ti.irn] 154-8 -let] I 54-6 1 noise lnoyz] 64-5 noisy tngr/zel 23-11 noon [no-n] l8-16 afternoon ldflter noon/] I 8-1 7 265 t I I lndex 5rif/] I 20 north lnorthl 155-1 Nursing Staff [nti1/5lng NORTH AMERICA AND CENTRAL AMERICA nutrition label [no- tri/shen la/bal] 122-8 ln6rth/ e m6r/a ka an sdn/tral e m6r/e kal 2OO-2O1 nose [noz] 104-6, 110-17 revolving nosepiece lre viil/ving nozlpes] 194-1 7 not lnetl can't breathe [k6nt/ bredh/] 1 1 6-N do not drink [doo/ net/ drink] 1 1 2-F do not enter [do-/ nat/ 6n/ter] 154-2 do not operate [d66/ niit/ iip/ar aV] 1 1 2-E do not take [do-o net/ tak/] 1 1 2-D don't be late ldont/ be/ letll174-E 21 et1 7 -28 -35 nuclear energy [noo/kl€ ar 6n/arje] 218-8 n ucleus Ino-o/kle as] 1 9 4-7, 195 try on ltri/ :in/, -on/l 95-C turn on ltiirn/ iin/, -on/] 1 l-B once a week [wr]ns/a w6k/l 20-22 oncologist [ep/fte l3ji5t/] r20-5 oak [6k] 210-1 7, 21 0-24 obey [6 ba/] r40-C objective [ab j6k/tiv] 194-1 8 oboe [o/bo] 238-3 observatory [ab ziirlva tor/e] 205-21 -29 ldri/verz li/sens nilm/barl 136-1 1 even numbers ldv/en nim/barz] 192-4 odd numbers [od/ nr]m/barzl 192-3 phone number [fon/ nr]mi barl 4-1 1 , l5-30 2-5 savings account number [sa/vingz a kownt/ nirm/bar] SKU number one hundred fwrin/ hrin/drad] 16 one hundred dollars off tofl clear off [klir/ ofl] f 0-l drop off [driip/ ofl] 38-G one hundredth r 32-1 vllv /] 146-4 post office [post/ o/fas] 125-1 1 post office box (PO box) [post/ d/fes biiks/] / 5l 134-135, 1 82-1 83 Office Equipment lo/fes i kwip/ment] 183 Office Supplies [o/fas sa plizl] 183 Numerals [noo/mar alz] 15 Office Visit lo/fas vi/zet] numerator [no-o/mer a/ ter] 192-5 official [a fish/al] 139-32,229-6 oil [oyl] 73-31,218-6 nurse [niirs] I 18-8, 168-44 1 26-12 00 percent [win/ hin/drad par sdnt/] 1 7-8 [w[n/ hin/dreth] 16 fwin/ hin/drad thow/zand] l5 [w[n/ mil/yen] 16 one otlock lwin/ a kliik/] 18-6 one million one-size-fits-all [win/siz fits/al] 96-6 one-ten [w[n/t6n/] I 8-8 one third [win/ thurd/] 17-3 one-thirty [wrin/thiir/te] l8-1 1 one thousand [wr]n/ thow/zandl one thousandth l6 [win/ thow/zanth] 16 one-twenty [w[n/twdn/te] l8-1 0 one way [wr]n/ wa/l 154-3 one-way trip lwin/wa/ trip/] I 52-16 one whole lwrin/hol/l 17-1 quarter after one [kwdr/tar dfltar wrin/] l8-9 ten after one [tdn/ dfltar win/] 18-B twenty after one [twdn/tC dfltar w[n/] l8-10 onions IUn/yenz] 69-19, 69-20 onion rings ltrnlyen ringzllT9-4 online [5n/lin/, on-] online catalog [an/lin/ kd/ta log, on-] 1 33-l I OFFICE SKILLS lo/fas skilz/] 171 lnim/barz] 15 ddlt arzl one-oh-five [win/6 fiv/] 1 8-7 Office Skills lotfas sldlztl171 [so/shal si kyo-r/e te nim/bar] 4-15 n/ hrin/dred 17-2 one hundred thousand officer [o/fa ser] 161-17 ,168-48 Numbers lnim/barz] 16 online course [iin/lin/ kors/, on -] 172-8 only [6n/le] 154-7 On the Airplane ftin/ dhe 6r/plani I 161 open [o/pen] 6-G, f43-F 19 licensed practical nurse (LPN) ili/sanst oil gauge loylt gejll159-29 opener lo/pan er] 54-8, 78-1 , 1 45-8 prdk/ta kal nilrs/l / [6]/pe/dn tl120-11 nurse midwives [nurs/ mid/wivz] 120 + oil paint [oyl/ pant/] 233-1 9 oil spill foyll sp\ltl21a-17 Opening an Account [O/pa ning an a kownt/] 1 32 opera f ep/ral 223-1 1, 236-5 nurse practitioners [nurs/ prdkti/shen arz] 120 registered nurse (RN) lrdj/s 51s16 nrirs/] 120-10 surgical nurse [s0r/ji kal pi]15/l 120-9 nurse [nr]rsl 36-8 Nurse [nilrs] 93 nursery [n0r/sa re] nursery rhymes fniir/sa r€ rimzl]37-22 nursery school lnUr/sa r€ sk66l/] I 88-l nursing [nUr/sing] 120-12 nursing home [n0r/sing [ern/] 52-1 2 266 1 turn off [turn/ ofl] 1 1-e 160-1, 174-G,219-G offer [o/fad 1 2-D office lo/fasl 164-3 main office lman/ o/fesl 5-12 office building [o/fes bild/ing] 124-2 office manager [o/fas min/ijar] 182-8 office supply store lo/fas sa pli/ stor/] 127-21 OFFICE [o/fas] 1 Social Security number NUMBERS fwri [w[n/ one hundred one lwirn/ hirn/drad wr]n/l 16 get off [g6t/ ofl] 1 53-J Office [o/fas] [6s/ka/yo-/ nim/bar] 27-5 forth/] 1 7-4 hef l] 18-6 October [ekto/bar] 21-34 octopus [ek/ta pas] 212-9 odd numbers [od/ nim/berz] 192-3 odometer [6 dam/e tad 1 59-28 [pe/o biiks/] 1 35-9 run for office [rrln/ far o/fas] 1 39-A prescription number 11 one fourth lwiln/ [a klak/] take off [tak/ 6f/] 109-Q lchdk/ing a kownt/ nim/bar] 132-14 driver's license number one-forty lwUn/fbrltel 18-1 2 one-forty-five [win/forltc fiv/] 1 8-1 3 one half number Inrim/bar] access number [ik/s6s/ nim/bar] 14-16 apartment number le p;rtlmant nim/barl 4-6 cell phone number lsdl/ fon/ nim/bar] 4-12 checking account number [win/ etth/, -ath/] r7-5 n/fflten/] t 8-9 one-fi fteen [wU 166-169 gas shut-off valve [g5s/ shUt/of nim/bar] one eighth ocean [6/shen] 204-6, 225-1 numb [nr]ml 119-C [Pri skrip/shan one [win] 16 five after one ffiv/ 5fl tar wrin/] 18-7 one billion lwiln/ bil/yenl l6 observe leb ziirv/l 1 95-C obstetrician [eblsta trish/en] 120-2 otlock spiral notebook [spi/ral not/bo-ok/] 7-29 novel lnd/vall 133-16 November [no v6m/bar] nuts lnuts] 73-36, 1A0-36 nylon [ni/liin] 99-12 OCCUPATIONS [iik/ya pa/shenz] not working Inet/ wi.jrlking] 52-1 note [n6t] 183-39 footnote [fo-ot/not4 I 90- 1 0 tim/, -6nl19-23, 16-29 overdose on drugs fo/var dos / ijn drigzl] 116-K put on [po-ot/ iin t , -i)ntl87-8, r 08-D 109-P obtuse angle fiib/to-s ing/gal] 193-27 occupational therapist [iik/ya pa/shan el thdr/a pist]158-45 don't litter ldont/ lit/er] 219-L don't smoke [dont/ smok/] 1 14-G notebook ln6t| book/l 7 -27 notebook paper [not/bo-ok/ pepl on time f;n + / liir/6n/l ointment [oynt/mant] 1 13-24, 154-s 1 17 -1 0 OK [o ke/] old [old] 3r -9, 31-1 0 omelet [am/lat, e/ma lat] 76-12 on liin, on] 25-1 1 operate liip/a rit/l 112-E,17o-H Operating Room [iip/a ralting room/] 121 operating table [ap/a ralting ta/bal] 121-40 Operations liip/a rll5[sp21 192 operator [ep/a ralter] 1 4-21, 9A-1 4, 16a-37 get on [g6t/ en, -on] I 53-l ophthalmologist go on [90/ en, -on] 173-K on-the-job training [en dha jajb/ tra/ning, -on] liiflthal mijl/a jist, -tha miil/-, iip/-]120-7 opinion [a pin/yan] 44-3 oposqgm [a pls/am, piis/em] 215-4 172-7 on the left liin dha l6ft/, -on] 25-1 on the right liin dha rit/, -on] 25-3 opponent la p6/nantl 139-30 optician [ep tish/an] 130-9 I lndex I I t optometrist [;p t6m/a trist] orange [orlanj, e r l 1 l5-6 oxygen mask liik/sijan mdsk/] 161-24 -] 24-4 oranges [6rlan jaz, ?ir | -] 68-5 orangutan [a ring/3 ling/, -t6nll217-39 Pacific time lpe pikl 7 4-9, pack order [orldar] 185-1 order puller forldar po-ol/ar] I 75-1 0 pa<k [p;k] 1 17 [kii/pez av im port/ant pa/perz] 146-20 newspaper [no-z/pa/pad I 33-6 -24 235-26 -1 3, t, rr-r t notebook paper Inot/bo-ok/ pal par]7-28 paper clip Ipe/per klip/] 183*31 49-M,162-A PACKAGING Ipdk/a paper cutter Ipa/per kUt/ar] 183-22 paper dolls lpatpar ditlzll233-28 paper shredder fpa/par shrEd/ar] I 83-24 jing] 74 packer fpdk/ar] I 75-1 8 packing tape lpdk/ing tap/] 183-32 paper towels Ipa/par tow/alz] 54-3 sandpaper [sdnd/ pa/per] 181-56 toilet paper [toy/let pa/par] 57-17, 146-13 pad tpidl bumper pad [[[rn/per pid/] 59-4 changing pad [chanj/ing pddtl59-2 194-l organize lorlga nizl] 171-L,191-G organizer [orlga ni/zer] 183-49 ornament [drlna ment] 239-1 5 Orthodontics [orlthe diin/tiks] 1 1 9 orthodontist [orlthe diin/tist] 1 I 9-5 wallpaper [wiil/ pa/par] 59-8 parade lpa rad/] 239-1 foam pad [fom/ pdd/] 226-1 3 heating pad lhc/ting pdd/] 1 1 3-1 3 ink pad [ink/ paragraph lpdr/a grSfl] 190-3 parakeet [pdr/a ket/] 21 5-1 5 parallel lines [pdr/a 16l/ linzl]193-25 pid/] 183-46 knee pads lndl pddz/1179-19 orthopedists lor/tha pe/distsl 1 2O + Other lnstruments Iidh/ar in/stra ments] 238 parallelogram lpdr/a 16l/a grdm4 193-33 paramedic fpdr/a m6/dik] 116-2 legal pad fle/gel p6d/l 183-38 shoulder pads [shOl/dar p6dzl] 231-20 steeFwool soap pads [st6l/wo-ol/sop/ 7 5-1 sterile pad [st6r/el pdd/] 1 out [owt] 62-2 pail [pal] blow out [d6/ ery1/] 240-C check out [chdk/ owt/] r 33-C out lkros/ owt/l 9-R eat out [Ct/ owt/] 82 + fill out lfil/ owt/l tZ3-J cross -7, 61 1 17-6 -7, 22s-8 liv/an kle/narl 61-3 PARENTING 88-6 overcoat [o/var kot/] 90-2 overexposed [o/var ik spozd/] 235-34 overflowing [o/var fl6/ing] 63-1 7 lpiir/an ting, pdr/-] 36-37 pain reliever lpan ri le/varl 1 1 3-26 paint lpant] 1A125, 232-1 0, 233-1 9 paintbrush [pAnt/brlsh/] 1A1 -22, 233-20 parent-teacher conference lper/ant te/cher kdn/frans, plr | -) 22-5 paring knife [pdr/ing nif/] 78-16 park [piirk] 223-1 0 park ranger lperkl painter Ipen/tar] 168-46 Painter Ipan/tad 92 painting [pen/ting] 56-9 parking [piir/kingI 128-6, 1 54-1 1, 1 54-1 2 parking attendant lpiir/king a tdn/dent] 184-3 parking garage fpiir/king ga rdzht , -riij/l 124-1 -l 91 parking meter fpiir/king mC/tarl 129-25 parking space fpiir/king spas/] 50-18,128-5 -24 pallet [pe/lat] 175-13 palm [piimJ 106-1 5, 210-14 PARKS Ipiirks] 220-221 pan [p;n] 54-24 bed pan [bdd/ pin/] 121-28 parochial school lpa r6lke al skd6l/l 5 parsley Lper/slCl 69-28 cake pan [kak/ pin/] 78-26 dustpan [dIst/ pdnl] 61-17 frying pan lfriling p;n/] 78-5 pancakes fpdn/kaks/] 80-7 pie pan [pi/ pdn/]78-28 Partner [perthar] roasting pan lro/sting pdn/l 78-1 3 parts [parts] 175-5 saucepan fsos/pdn/] 78-25 Parts [6/var h6d/ kem perthont] l6t -1 3 overhead projector [o/var hdd/ pre j6k/tar] 7-1 6 overjoyed lo/verjoyd/l 43 + panda lpdn/del 217-41 pane [pan] 178-16 Parts panel [pdn/al] 234-7 Panel fpdn/al] 159 Parts panther overdose [o/var dOs/, 6/var dos/] 1 t 6-K Ipe Parts n/the rl 217 -40 panties Ip5n/tez] 91-l Parts of a Sewing Machine 3 [p;rts/ pants [pdnts] 87-1 2 security pants fsi kyo-or/a te pdnts/)93-22 Over-the-Counter Medication [o/var dha kown/tar m6d/a ka/shan] owl [owl] 214-5 owner [o/nar] 1 66-1 1, 17 5-1 oxfords [e ks/fa rd z] 9 5-29 3-1 8 Parts 11 3 training pants [tre/ning pdnts/] 37-1 work pants [wi.irk/ pdnts/] 92-5 panty hose [p6n/tc h6zl] 91 -1 papayas lpa pi/ez] 68-20 I ofa Bird [perts/ av a bnrdll214 lpiirts/ av a kiir/] 1 5g-159 of a Fish [piirts/ av a fish||212 of a Flower fpiirts/ av a flow/er] 21 1 ofan Essay [piirts/ ev en 6s/e] 190 ofa Phone [piirts/ av 3 f6jl] 14 PARTS OF A CAR 11 + part lpartl 33-4 participate lpiirti/sa pat/] 10-B particle lpar/ti kal] particle board [piir/ti kal bord/] 181-20 particle mask fpiir/ti kal mi)sktl179-14 pancreas Ipdng/kre as] 107-45 fo/var dha -kown/tar m6d/e ki/shan] [piirk/ an platgrowndtl224 PARK AND PLAYGROUND pair of scissors [pdr/ ev sizlarz] 1 OO-1 6 paisley IpazllC] 96-26 pajamas [po jalm az, -jdt tangtiatl220-2 park [piirk] 129-E parka [piir/ka] 90-9 overhead compartment overnight mail lo/ver nit/ mel/] 135 + over-the-counter medication 1-1 3 Parents lper/ents, pdr/-l 34 paint pan lpant/ pin/] 181-51 over [o/var] 76-1 1, 1 53-B 1 1 painlpanl42-11,115-3 paint Ipant] 49-e 1 78-A, 233-E OUTDOOR RECREATION [owt/dor 16k/r€ a/shan] 226 outlet lowt/16t, -lat] 58-28, 154-6,159-42 outlet cover [owt/l6t kuv/er] 181-46 OUTSIDETHE BODY [owt/sid/ dhe be/de] 105-107 oven fiv/enl 54-1 5, 54-20 [pir/e sits/] parcel post lpdr/sal post/l 134-6 parentheses lpa rdn/the sezll 1 90-1 9 1 move out [mo-v/ owt/] 48 + outfit lowt/flit] 88 + out of focus [owt/ av fdlkas] 235-33 out-of-state contact [owt/av stat/ ken/t;kt] 145-2 run out of gas [rin/ owt/ av gis /] 162-E take out [tiik/ owt/] 9-Y 6O-Q,82 + work out [wilrk/ owt/] 230-N overalls [o/var olz/] 37 parasites pidz/] 6t-5 paint pan lpant/ pan/] 181-5 paint roller [pant/ 16llar] 181-23 get out of lgdt/ owt/ avl 1 53-F let out il6t/ owt/l 1 00-C oven cleaner f package Wektijl 7 4-8, 7 4-20, 134-17 packaged food fpdk/ijd fo-od/] 146-1 0 organic lor gd/nik] 84-2 otter [iit/ar] 213-35 ounce lowns] 75-1, tim/] 19-29 backpack Ibik/p dktl S4-1' order [orldar] 82-D orderly lor/der lel 120-16 Ordinal Numbers f6rldn al ndm/barz] 16 organ [orlgan] 238-20 organisms [orlga nizmz] sif/Tk pacifi er lpds/a fi / arl 37 orchard [orlchard] 177 -10 orchid lorlkid] 21 I -19 paper fpa/par] construction paper lken strirk/shen pdl par] 232-1 2 copies of important papers 7l-14 oysters [oylsterz] I 1 . ". * av a so/Ing me sh€n] 98 Parts of a Tree lpdrts/ av a tre/] party lperrtgl 5a-, pasttpdsl 161-20 pasibook Ipds/bo-ok/] 32-1 0 1 21 O . passport fpds/p6rt/]41-10 pass [pis] 10-E, 137-H, 230-G 267 I lndex I passenger [pis/an jad 150-2, I61-1 5 75 percent [s6v/an te past [p;st] 155-E pasta lpes/ta] 57-1 2 0 percent ltdn/ per sdnt/] 1 7-1 2 25 percent ltwdn/te fiv/ par sdnt/] fiv/ par s6nt/] 17-9 Phone [f6n] pasta salad lpiis/te sdl/edl 80-20 paste Ipast] 7-1 Phone Call lfon/ kol/l 1 perfume [pUr/fyo*om/, par fyoTm/] 108-6 perimeter [pa rilme ter] 193-43 period [pir/e adJ 190-1 1 photo album lfolto;l/bam] 235-31 photocopier [f0lta kap/a ar] 183-23 serious photo [sTr/e as fO/t6] 206-3 Period lpTr/e ad] 198 I l5 photo lfolto] 58-3, 135-4 digital photo album ldi/ja tel folto 5l/bam] 235-32 funny photo [frin/e fo/t6] 206-2 Percussion Ipar kish/an] 238 path Ipdth] 208-3, 224-3 Path [pdth] 172 patient [p6/shent] f 1 8-6, 1 2l -1 patio [pet/€ 0] 53-16 1 Percents lpar s6nts/] 17 toothpaste [to-th/past/] 1 09-23 pastrami lpa stra/me] 7l-23 l4 Phone Bill [f6n/ 6i1r1 15 1 periodicals lpir/e 5d/i kalz] 133-+ periodic table Ipir/e iid/ik ta/ba11195-26 PHOTOGRAPHY lfe perm [pUrm] 33-B photosynthesis lfolto sin/tha ses] 1 94-1 0 patron Ipa/tran] 82-6, 133-3 pattern Ipdt/arn] 99-22 peroxide lpa rak/ sid] 1 1 7-9 perpendicular lines [piir/pan dik/ye lar Iinzl] 193-24 physical Ipdt/ernz] 95 pause Ip6z] 235-E paw [po] 216-20 person IpUr/sen] patio furniture [pdt/e o frirlni char] 53-1 9 PATTERNS photographer ffa teg/re far] 206-1 appliance repair person [a pli/ans ri assemblyperson [a s6m/ble piir/san] 139-24 pay stub [pa/ st[b/] 165-1 1 pay [pa] pay a late fine [pa/ a lat/ fin/] 1 33-E pay attention fpa/ a tEn/shan] 147-D congressperson [kiin/gras pilr/sen] 138-4 pay businessperson Ibiz/nas p0r/sen] 1 councilperson Ikown/sal ptir/san] 139-28 counterperson fkown/tar pUr/san] 79-1 7 delivery person lda liv/a re piir/san] 167-21 PERSONAL HYGIENE lpUr/sa nal hi/jCn] Pay tO8-109 [ptir/sa nal in/far ma/shan] 4 pests [p6sts] 62 bel27 peaceful assembly Ipes/fal a s6m/ble] 140-1 peaches [p6/chaz] 68-1 0 peacock Ipc/kiik tl 21 4-1 4 peak [pdk] 204-14 + pet [p6t] pet food [p6t fo-d4 72-5 pet store Ip6t st6r/] 1 30-6 petals [p6t/lz] 21 1-8 petition Ipa ti/shan] 1 48-5 petroleum [pa tr6/la am] 218-6 pierced ear lp:i$tl itll32-17 pierced earrings Ipirst/ irlingz] 95-36 pi} lpigl215-2,215-14 pedal [pEd/al] 159-45, 1 59-46 pedestrian [pa dds/tre an] I 28- l 4 PHARMACY lfiir/me se] I r pigeon [pij/an] 214-15 pile Ipil] s3-2s 2-l l3 Phase of the Moon lfazl af dha mo-bn/l 205 Phillips screwdriver lfil/ips skro-/dri/varl 180-31 phlebotomist [fli bii/ta mist] 1 21-29 phone lfon] pilot [pi/let] 1 6l -1 [o/te met id f6n/ sis/tam] 14-23 cell phone holder lsdl/ f6n/ h6Udad pen IpEn] 7-22 pencil Ipdn/sal] 7 -20, 109-34 pencil eraser lp6n/sal i ralsar] 7-21 cell phone kiosk [sdl/ f6n/ kC/osk] 131-22 n erlT -23, 183-26 cellular phone lsdl/ya lerfdn/] 14-8 cordless phone [kord/les fon/] I 5-24 safety pin lsef/tc pin/] penny Ip6n/c] 26-1 microphone fmi/kra fon/l 234-18 pay phone [pa/ fon/] 15-25,129-23 50 percent 1 3, 69-7, 69-29 lff/te par s6nt/] 1 7-1 0 00 percent [w[n/ hin/drad per sdnt/] 1 7-8 94-l cell phone number [sdl/ f0n/ nrim/bar] 4-12 headphones pepper [p6p/ar] 55-1 percent Iper sEnt/] 1 clothespin [kl6z/ pin/] 101-10 pin cushion [pin/ ko-osh/an] 100-13 pushpin Ipo-osh/pin/J 1 83-35 penguin [p6ng/win] 214-1 1 peninsula [p6 nin/sa la] 204-7 PEOPLE lpe/pal] 32 1 pin Ipin] 95-38 bobby pins Ibiib/c pinz/] 108-21 pelvis Ipdl/vas] 107-50 pencil sharpener IpEn/sal shiir/pa pill [pil] r 13-21 pillow [pil/o] 56-2,58-1 pillowcase lpil/0 kas/l 58-14 automated phone system -32 + pier [pir] 225-18 pierced Ipirst] pharmacy ffiirlme sE] 128-4 51 2 picture book fpik/char bo-ok/l 1 33-1 2 picture dictionary [pik/char dik/sha ndr e] 7-31 picture frame [pik/char frdm/] 58-4 pharmacist [fiir/ma sist] I 12-1 peephole Ipep/h0l/] 1 1 picni< [pik/nik] 224-D picnic table [pik/nik ta/bel] 224-8 picture Ipik/cher] peas [pez] 69-21 peeler [pe/lar] 78-1 5 1 78-21 1 pie lpil 8r -3s pie pan [pi/ pdntlTS-28 Pets lp6ts] 215 pediatrician Ipe/de e trish/en] 1 2O-4 peel Ipel] 77-K 5-1 r08-is pickax Ipik/eks/] pearls Iptirlz] 95-39 pears lpdrz] 68-4 pedestrian crossing lpa dds/tre en kro/sing] I 54- l 3 11 1 pesticide poisoning Ip6s/ta sid/ poy/za ning] 218-16 PBX [pC/ be/ 6ks/] 182-1 3 pick [pik] pick up fpik/ np/l 0-t, 1 1 -E, 38-M, pickup truck [pik/Up trlk4 r 56-1 2 PERSONAL INFORMATION pC] pi (n) [pi] 193-46 piano lpe dn/o] 238-14 repair person fri pdr/ piir/sen] 62-1 0 pay taxes [pa/ tdks/az] I 4O-B [pa/ dhe 6p/la ka/shan fe/] 137-D th[r/a picker [pl/kar] 178-5 pickle [pik/l] 80-1 pay the application fee pay the check [pa/ dhe ch6k/] 82-l pay the rent [pa/ dhe 1[6t/] 48-E kal electronics repair person [i l6k trSn/iks ri pdr/ ptir/san] 167-24 personal CD player [piir/sa nal se/de/ pla/ar] 234-5 pay phone ;pa/ fonJ 15-25,129-23 ffzli physically challenged [fi2li kl6 chdl/anjd] 32-10 physician assistant [fizli shan e sis/tent] 1 68-47 physicist [fizli sist/] 1 95-33 Physics [fzliks] 195 66-1 2 bus person [br)s/ piir/san] 185-13 for [pa/ forl , -fet]27-G kall physical education lfYzli kal 6 ja ka/shenl 1 89-1 7 physical therapist ffzli kel thdr/a pist] 1 1 5-1 2 physical therapy pdr/ p0y'san] 156-4 pay lpa] paycheck lpa/chdk/l 1 65-1 4 payroll clerk lpa/rol kli.irk/] 165-10 Pay back [Pa/ bdk/] 26-D pay cash [pa/ kish/] 27-A lfzli tiig/ra fe] 234-235 5 lhldl f onztl 6-8, 234-4 lnternet phone call [in/ter n6t/ f0nl kevl14-20 phone bill [fon/ bil/] 15-28 phone jack lfon/ jdk/l 1 4-3 phone line lf1nt hn/114-4 phone number [fon/ nim/bar] 4-1 1,15-30 smart phone bmeftl fonlllS-27 rolling pin frO/ling pinl 78-30 37-9,1oo-14 straight pin [stret pin/] t oo-1 2 pine [pin] 210-9 pinecone [pin/k6n/] 2f0-1 1 pineapples [pi/n;p/alz] 68-23 plitk tpinkl 24-7 pint lpintl 75-3 pipe [pip] 158-15, 181-17 pipe wrench fpip r6nch/] 181-47 rl lndex I I : pitch Ipich] 230-A plywood [pli/wo-od/] pizza lpCt/sal 79-1 0 p.m. lp6/c6m/l 18-5 place lplAs] 146-1 pneumatic drill [no-o mdt/ik dril/] 178-9 fi replace [fi r/plas/] 56-1 3 poached eggs lpocht/ placemat lplas m;t/] 55-1 PLACES TO GO lple/sez 78-1 8 6gzll75-9 te go/] 222-223 postal scale [p6/stal skal/] 183-27 / postal worker fpo/stel wr.]r/karl 169-49 lpost/ o/fes] 1 34-l 35 pot [pat] 54-16,78-6 pot holders Ipiit hol/darz] 78-29 POST OFFICE podium [po/d€ am] 206-5 poinsettia lpoyn sdt/6 a, -sdtla]211-24 ta liv/] 52 teapot lte/pet/] 55-16 point lpoynt] 17-7, endpoint [6nd/poynt/] t 93-Zt plains [plinzl 204-1 9 pointer fpoyn/ta(l 197 -12 plan lpldn] 186-4 poison lpoy/zanl plan [pldn] r46-A 1 potatoes lpe te/toz] 69-1 7 baked potato lbdkt/ pa tAlto] 81-25 mashed potatoes Im;sht/ pa talt6z] 81 -23 l6-J potato chips lpa ta/to chips/] 73-35 potato salad Ipa ta/to s;l/ed] 80-1 9 poison ivy lpoy/zan t/ve] 210-25 r44-3,150-8, !8r-57 poison oak Ipoy/zan okll2lO-24 poison sumac lpoy I zan so-o/mdk, -shoo/ Planets lpldn/atsl 205 ,t t-t Planning a Career fpld/ning a ka rer/] 1 72 poisoning lPoyrzan inn, plant pl6ntl poisonous fumes Ipoyl23n as fyo-omz/] f postal clerk lpo/stal kltirk/l 135-7 postal forms [p6/stal formz/] 134-19 Ipost/ o/fes biiks/] 135-9 pocket lpek/at] lOO-7 plaid lplddl 96-22 plain [pl6n1 97-33 plane [plan] postal Ipo/stel] 135-10 PO box (post office box) [pe/o biiks/] 1 place of birth lplas/ av biirth/l 4-1 4 place setting Iplas/ s6t/ing] 83-1 7 PLACES TO LIVE [pla/saz 1 17 6-E, 177 - A, 219-N plants Ipl;nts] 208-5 houseplant [hows/pl5nt/] 56-4, 21 1 -27 -l 21O-23 U 1 79-3 sweet potatoes lswot/ pe ta/toz] 69-1 8 potty seat lpat/e set/] 37-1 2 pouch lpowch] 21 7-50 Poultry Ipol/tre] 70, 76 POULTRY Ipol/tre] 70 poles Ipolz1 226-1 8, 231 -25 PLANTS lpldnrs] 210 police Ipa les/] police officer lpa les/ o/fa sad 141-1 ,168-48 police station Ipa les/ sta/shen] 1 24-6 pour plaque lpldk] 119-12 plastic Ipl6s/tik] polish [pil/ishl 61-8, 109-33 polish lpiil/ishJ 60-E, r09-O powder Ipow/da(137-1 4,1 08-4, power Ipow/er] 218-2, 21a-5 Plants Ipl;nts] 210 plastic storage bags Iplds/tik stor/ij bitgz] 72-25 plastic storage container lpl5s/tik stor/ij kan te/ned 78-4plastic utensils Iplds/tik yo- tdn/ salz]79-19 plastic wrap lp|est tik t ep t I 72-24 plate [plat] 55-1 bread-and-butter plate Ibr6d/n bit/ar plat/] 83-1 9 dinner plate ldin/ar plet/] 83-1 8 license plate ili/sans plat/l 136-12,158-12 salad plate [sdl/ad plat/] 83-20 vanity plate [vd/na te plet/]135 + platform lplittt f ormtl 1 52-7 ", t to-l play Ipla] 23s-B CD player lserdE O1r7"n ttr-rt DVD player [de/ve/de/ plit/ er] 56-7, 234-10 [6m/p6/thra/ plal ar1 234-2 personal CD player [pr.irlse nal se/de pla/arJ 234-5 portable cassette player ke s6t/ pla/er] lPrdp/a zish/anz ev mo/shanl I 53 preschool Ipre/sko-oli ] 1 88-1 prescribe medication lpri skrib/m6d/e ka/shan] prescription Ipri skrip/shan] 1 1 2-2 pick up a prescription Ipla/grownd/] 224 t80-7 plugs lpldgzl 179-1 5, 234-1 6 plumber Iplim/ar] 63-20 plums [phimz] 68-13 plunger fplin/jar] 1 81 -50 1 1 [Pri skrip/shan m6d/e ka/shan] 0 2 + 11 2-3 prescription number [pri skrip/shan nim/bar] 112-5 234-6 present Iprdzlanll 94 +, 240-3 presentation Ip16/zan ta/shen] 182-6 president lpr6z/a dantl I 38-8, 1 99-5 portable DVD player 1 first president [fiirst/ pr6z/a dant] 198-1 Presidents Day lprdzla dents da/] 22-1 1 vice president [vls/ prEzla dant] 1 38-9 positive integers Ipo/ze tiv in/ta jarz] 192-2 post [post] 134-6 post card fpost/kiird/] 1 34-1 6 postmark IpOst/m atkt I 134-24 post office [post/ o/fas] I 25-1 1 post olfice box (PO box) lpost/ o/fas bdks/] [pc/o biiks/] l3S-9 postage [p0/stij] 135 ] 11 [Pik/ r]P/e Pri skrip/shanl 1 I 2 + prescription label lpri skrip/shan la/bal] 112-4 prescription medication portable TV lpor/ta bal te/ ve/] 234-8 lpor/ta bal de/ve/de/ pla/ad 234-1 video player lvid/e 0 pla/ar] 197-1 pliers Ipli/arz] PREPOSITIONS OF MOTION 3-30 ke s6t/ ple/arl 1 PREPOSITIONS Ip16p/a zish/anz] 25 portable cassette player lpor/ta bal 1 prepare [pri/p6r] r 74-A pork chops Ipork/ chdps/] 70-1 0 21 8O-1 preparation [p16/pa ra/shen] 185-4 PREPARATION Ip16/pe ralshan] 76-77 Pork lpork] ZO porpoise Ipor/pas] 1 Pregnant IPrdg/nant] 32-1 5 lpor/te bel de/ve/de/ pla/arJ 234-1 234-6 portable DVD player PLAYGROUND preheat lpre/het/l 77-A port lport] 196-7 airport [6rlport/] 1 51 -1 portable fpor/te balJ play with [ple/ with/] 36*M player lpla/a11 229-5 lpor/ta bal polo shirt [p0/10 shirt/] 92-14 poncho [pin/ch6] 90-i 9 porcupine Ipor/kya pin/1 216-10 play an instrument [ple/ an in/stre mant] 238-A play cards [plii/ kiirdz/] 233-H play games lplel gemzll2?2-B power sander fpow/ar sin/dar] poxlpoksllll-6 praise Iprez] 36-., porch light [porch/ lit/] 53-13 playground Ipla/grownd/] 50-3 09-41 power cord [pow/ar kord/] 1 96-2 power outlet fpow/ar owt/l6tl I 59-42 Pollution [pa lo-/shan] 218 polo [p6/lo) 229-15 pop-up ad lpep/npl 197-9 't 1 prairie dog lprdrl 6 dog/1215-22 PoP [PaP] 73-34,237-2s play area [pla/ err6 82-C practical [prdk/te kel] 120-1 pool service lpool/ siirlves] 184-21 pool table [po-l/ ta/bal] 50-14 play [pla] 223-8 Lporl polka-dotted Ipo/ka diit/ad] 96-2 1 pollution lpa lo-/shan] 21A-1 1, 21A-1 4 pond [pand] 204-21 pool [po-l] 5l -22, 1 84-22, 228-2 platter [pl5t/ar] 55-20 platypus Iplit/i pas, -po-os t1217-46 MP3 player political lpa Ii/ti kel] political campaign lpe li/ti kal k;m pan/] 139-29 political movement lpe li/ti kal mo-v/mentl 199-16 political party fpa lilti kal p6rltd] 1 39 + pound lpownd] 75-12 pound key lpownd/ ke/l14-7 1 press [pr6sJ 78-11, 14O-4 press lprds] 1 5-B, 1 5-D presser foot Iprds/ar fo-ot/] 98-1 9 / - -presdbre [pr6sh/ar] 111 -1 4, 1 18-9 pretend.[pri tEnd/] 233-G Prewriting [pre/rilting] I 91 269 I I lndex price [pris] 27-2, 27 -3, 27 -7 price tag lpns tdg/] 27-t prime minister lprim/ min/a starl199-7 put principal Iprin/sa pal] 5-4 put away print [print] 96-23 fingerprint [fing/gar print/] 1 36-5 print lprint] 4-C, 171-l Priority lpri orle te mey , prism Iprizlem] 195-35 prisoner lpr-ul narl 1 41 - 1 5 Mail@ 1 83*1 9 -etl-] 134-1 private school Ipri/vat sko-l/]5 Problem lpriib/laml r92 52-63 146-147 Process [prii/s6s] 191 processor Ipre/sE sar] 54-26 Processor Iprii/s6 sar] 92 produce section [p16/do-s sEk/sh en] 72-2 product lprad/ikt] 192-9 7 2, 7 3 program Ipro/grbm] children's program [chil/drenz pro/grdm] 236-9 nature program fnd/char pro/grd m] 236-7 news program Ino-z/ pro/grdm] 236-l shopping program [shiip/ing p16/grdm] 235-10 sports program [sportz/ pro/grdm] 236-1 1 program Ipro/grdm] 70-l Prog ra ms lpr o I gr 6mzl 236 projector fpra jdk/tarl 6-6, 7-16,235-29 1 1 9r -l prosecuting attorney lpriis/i kyo-/ting a tiir/nej 141-10 protect fpra t6kt/l 143-D down [po-ot/ down/] 6-J in coolant [po-ot/ in koo/lant] 1 57-l on [po-ot/ iin l, -6ntla7-8, t08-q 109-B r35-C on hold lpo-ot/ en h6ld/, -onl I 7t -N put the utilities in your name [po-ot/ dhe yo- til/a tez in yer nam/] 49-O puzzle lptrzl ell 59-17 win/] 1 g-9 3/4 sleeved [thre/ kwor/tar slevd/] 95-1 3 question mark [kwds/chen miirk/] 190-12 Quick and Easy Cake lkwik/ en etzekakllTT quiet [kwi/et] 23-12 quill lkwill 216-23 quilt lkwilt] 58-16 quilt block [kwilt/ bldk/] 232-15 lats ue$l63-27,215-17 rattle lrdt/l] 37-26 rattlesnake kdt/l snak/l 213-38 rcw VolTO-24 razorblade lrelzer bled/] 109-28 reaction [rC/6k shen] 1 16-E read [red] proof read lpro-of/red /] 1 91 -l read the card kdd/ dhe kird/l 135-G read the definition ked/ dhe d6/fa ni/shanl 8-B read the paper kdd/ dhe pa/parl 39-V read to [rCd/ to-] 36-N Reading a Phone Bill [re/ding a f6n/ bil/] I 5 reality show [re 5 la te sho/] 236-6 rearview mirror liirlvyon/ mir/arl 159-35 quilt Ikwilt] 232-C quotation Ikwot te/shan] 190-9 quotation marks [kw6 ta/shen miirks/] l9O-1 5 quotient lkwd /shant] 1 92*1 0 receiver lri se/ver] 1 4-1 reception area lri s6p/shan dr/e a] 182-1 5 receptionist lri s6p/5[3 ni511 118-2,164-5, rabbit [rdb/et] 215-r3 169-51,1a2-14 raccoon frd ko-on/] 21 6-1 3 reclined seat lri klind/ ra<e kesl 230-5 record ki kord/l 1 95-q 235-4 records k6k,rardzl 1 68-39 rack [rik] 98-16 slt/]161-27 RECREATION frdk/re a/shan] 226 dish rack ldish/ r6k/] 5a-5 recreational vehicle (RV) roasting rack I16lsting rdk/J7A14 towel rack ftow/el rik/] 57-1 3 Recreation Room [16k/r[ a/shan ro-6m/] 50 [ralde o ik/tiv me tir/e alz] I 79-7 radiologist lraldC iil/a jist] 1 20-6 fr6k/re a/shan al vE/a kall / liir/ve/] I 56-1 0 recruiter fre kro-/tar] 172-14 rectangle I16k/tdng/gal] 1 93-29 recycle lre si/kal] 60-8,219-C recycling bin [re si/kling bin/] 51 -2 red [r6d] 24-1 red hair [rdd/ hdr/] 33- 1 5 redwood [r6d/wo-od/] 21 0-1 8 redecorate [re d6k/a rdt/] 48 + reduce lri do-s/] 219-A Ipnb/lik seflte] r43 public school fpib/lik sko-ol/l 5 + radius lrdlde es] 193-35 referee [r,6f/a PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION raftingvaf tfingl226-2 reference librarian [rdf/rans li br6r/C an] 133-9 PUBLIC SAFETY puf Iprib/lik trdns/per te/shen] 1 52 l [po-o lJ 1 1 9-F, 224- A puller [po-ol/ar] I 75-1 0 pullover sweater Ipo-ol/o/var sw6t/ar] 88-3 pulse [pr]lsl 122-A radishes frdd/i sh az] rags 69-4 Ueg461-9 rail [ral] 59-10 railroad crossing friil/rod kro/sing] 154-14 rain kenl 218-13 rain boots [ran/ bo-ots/] 90-20 pumps [pimps] 95-26 Punctuation Ipingk/cho- d/shan] 1 9O puppy [pup/e]2rs-12 raincoat lran/kot4 9O-1 8 rain forest lr1nl f6r/ast,fitrl-l 204-l raining [relningj 13-1 1 purchase [piir/chas] 94-A purifier [pyo-o/ra fi/ ar] r t 3-1 3 purple Iprlr/pal] 24-6 raise Iraz] 6-A purses Ipi.irlsez] rake lrakl 176-C 270 raspberries lritzl bdr I Ezl 68-1 5 receipt ki set/l 27-6 receive [ri sev/] 135-F radio [rdld€ 6] 102-6, 159-37, 179-22 radioactive materials j range kanjl 204-1 5 ranger kEn/jarl 220-2 rash [rish] I 1 0-1 0 razor [ralzarllO9-27 racquetball [r6k/et bol4 228-1 2 radiation I16lde a/shan] 218-1 5 radiator [ralde a/ted 1 58-1 9 protector [pre t6k/tar] t 9S-t int chingl 177 [iirln bet)237-28 ny Vel212-11 racket lrAklat] 231-2 proton [pr6/ton] 195-31 proud Iprowd] 43-21 prunes [pro-nz] 68-26 pruning shears [p16-o/nin g shirzll 17 6-1 psychiatrist lsi kT/a trist, sa-] 1 20-8 R&B racing Iralsing] 228-1 9 promotion fpra mo/shan] 172-4 proof of insurance [pro-f/ av/in sho-or/ens] 136-8 proofread [pro-f/red/] RANCH I NG lr 9-2,50-G 1 /4 cup fkwor/tar kip/] 75-8 quarter moon Ikwor/tar moon/] 205-l l quarter to two lkwor/tar ta to-/] 18-13 Procedures [pra se/jarz] 117, 118 Products lpr ?id I tktsl 9-X quarter lkwor/tar] 26-4 quarter after one fkwor/tar dfltar Problems fprdb/lamzl 115, 119 PROCEDURES [pra se/jarz] put put put put ranch kdnchl 52-1 0 rancher Irdn/char] 177 -22 Ranch Hand lrdnch hdnd/] 92 pyramid Ipir/a mid] 193-39 quad fkwiid] 5-l quart [kwort] 75-4 ] problems [priib/lamz] 115-1, 192-11 PROBLEMS Ipriib/lemz] [po-ot] lpo-ot/a wa/l printer Iprin/tar] 1 69-50, 196-17 inkjet printer [ink/j6t prin/ter] 183-18 laser printer ila/zar prin/tarl push [po-osh] 224-8 pushpin Ipo-osh/pin/] t 83-35 9 4-2, 94-1 4 raisins ke/zenzl 58-25 rake [rak] 176-8 ft tl 229-6 refrigerator lri frijla reltar] 54-9 refund [re/frind] 97 + reggae I16 gal] 237-31 register lrdj/a star] 73-1 5 5134 1 40-D, register lrdj/3 registered nurse 1 57-F (RN) lr6j/3 51"16 nurs/l / [iirl6n/] 120-10 registration lrdj/a stre/shan] :registration sticker k6j/a stra/shan stik/arl 1 36-1 3 registration tag lrdjle stra/shan tdg/] r 36-1 3 regular price I169/ya lar prts/] 27-2 lndex rib cage frib/ relax Iri l6ks/] 39-U relieved [ri levd/] 42-1 5 right turn only [rit/ tiirn/ on/le] I 54-7 Rights [rits] 140 remover ki moo/varl 109-42 renew a license [ri noo/ a lilsans, -nyo-o/-] 1 36 rental agreement [rdn/tal e gre/mant] 51-28 RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES ] [rits/ an ri spiin/se bil/a tez] 1 40 ring Irin g] 37-25, 79-4, 95-40 clip-on earrings Iklip/dn irlingz, -on-] 95-37 Rental Office [r6n/tal 6/fas] 51 Renting an Apartment kEn/ting en a pert/mentl 48 repair [ri pdr/] 166-4,167-24 repair person [ri pdr/ puy'san] 62-1 repair [ri pdr/] I 70-J pierced earrings Ipirst/ irlingz] 95-36 rinse lrins] 108-F ripe lripl 68-30 0 PAI RS lri pdrzt I 62-63 repellent Iri pdl/ent] 226-23 replace [ri plas/] 1 57-K report fri port/] 143),143-K reporter lri por/taa 169-52 1 RN (registered nurse) 2-213 [iir/6n/] / [r6j/a stard nUrs/l t 20-1 0 roast chicken I16st chik/an] Resident Alien card k6zla dant d/16 3n laivi/l 40-2 respirator [r6s/pe ralter] I 79-1 3 Responding [ri spiin/ding] I 91 Responsibilities Iri spiin/sa bil/a tez] I 40 RESPONSIBILITIES fri spiin/sa bIl/a tez] 140 restaurant Irds/ta rant, -rantll 125-1 4, 12a-1 O RESTAU RANT I16s/ta rant, -rantt] 7 9, 8l-22 roasted turkey I16lsted tUr/ke] 76-4 roasting pan [rolsting pdn/] 78-13 roasting rack [rolsting rdkll 7 8-1 4 a2-a3 Restaurant Dining kds/te rant di/ning, run across frin/a kros/] 153-G run around [rin/e rownd/] 153-H rocking chair kiik/ing ch6r/l 37-21 rocks [rii ks] 20A-6, 237 -23 run for office Rodents Irod/nts] 21 5 2l restrooms [r6st/ ro-omzl] 5-10 results ki ziltzll 139-31 rolling pin [rolling pin/] 78-30 tolls ltolzl 7 4-'l 1, 7 4-23, 80-17 retire [ri tir/] 41 1 I 7-1 7 r69-53 -o REUNION [re yo-on/yan] 44-45 reuse [r€ y6-ozl] 2t 9-B revise [rivizl] l9l-J Revising [ri vi/zlng] 191 Revolutionary War [r6lva loT/sha n6r 6 wor/] t 98-8 revolving fri vtil/ving] revolving door Iri vel/ving dor/] 1 84-2 revolving nosepiece fri viil/ving nozl rewind k6 wind/l 235-C rewrite kc ritll 191-J rhinoceros ki niis/ar asl ribbon Irilban] 99-30 21 7-28 plsll 194-17 [rin/ far d/fas] 1 39-A run out IrUn/owtll 162-E runner [ri/nar] 185-1 5 rural area ko-or/al dr/C al 52-4 RV (recreational vehicle) 5 rollers I16llarz] 33-19, 181 -23 fiir/ve/l / [r6k/r€ a/shan romance k6 mdns/, rolmensl237-16 rye bread [ril brdd/] 71-20 sad [sdd] 43-19 Roman Numerals l1[/man no-/mer alz] 16 safety [sef/te] 37 -1 9, 92-4, roof [r56fl 46-1 return [rit0rn/] 73-16 return address kitijrn/ a dr6s/, -5ldrdsl 134-21 return ki tLirn/l 27-H, f33-D rules koolzl 64-8 rock lriik] 36-D rock concert Irek/ ken/sart] 222-5 RODENTS Ir6d/nts] retail clerk Ire/tal/ kliirk/] ruffle [ri/fal] 58-i 7 rug [rUg] 58-22 ruler [roo/ler] l7-1 3 run [r[n] 11-D -riint/l 185 Restaurant Kitchen Irds/ta rant ki/chen, -riint/] 185 resuscitation [ri sa sa ta/shan] Iro- tCnz/] 38-39 Rules [roolz] 190 robe [r6b] 9r -29 robin [riib/an] 214-16 Resources IrC/s6rs/saz, ri sor/sez] 21 9 -rowtl 146-5 route [yo-/6s/ ro-t, -rowt] 154-17 router kow/tarl 180-12 rubber gloves [rilb/ar glivz/] 51-4 rubber mat klb/er mdt/l 57-3 roast beef IrOst beft)71-21 resource center kC/sors s6n/terl 172-9 rotten Ir;it/n] 68-32 round trip lrownd/ trip/] 152-1 7 rubber Irib/ar] rubber band kfib/ar b6nd/] 183-34 roast kostl 70-1 rescue breathing [rds/kyo- brC/dhing] I 1 7- l 6 rotary card file [ro/ta re kiird/ fil /]1A3-44 rotary cutter lrolta r€ k[t/er] 232-1 6 ROUTINES Road Worker Irod/ wUr/kar] 92 request ki kw6st/l I 2 + Requirements ki kwir/mentsl 140 rescue Ir,is/kyo-] 1 45-20 rose lr0zl 21 1 -1 5 rotary ko/te rel U.S. road work [rod/ wtirk/] 154-16 Reptiles Irdp/tilz] 2l 3 rope k6pl 224-4,226-19 li v5k/y-o/a shan ro-t, 8-1 4 river [rivlar] 1 55-1 0, 204-3 representative [16/pri zEn/te tiv] 138-3, 167 -20 rooster Iroo/sted 215-7 roots [ro-ts] 2l0-5,21f -3 evacuation route tise lnzl127-13 sunrise [sUn/rizl] ROOM [ro-om] 55 route lro-tl / [rowt] bus route [bis/ r56t, -rowt] I 52-1 escape route [6s/kep r66t, -rowt] 146-3 ripped Iript] 97-41 ripper [rilpar] 100*18 RE 21 room service [ro-om/ srir/vas] 184-1 7 storeroom [stor/room/] I 85-5 Room ko-oml 50,1 18, l2l right [rit] 25-3, 155-8, 198-1 0 right angle [rit/ ing/gal] 193-26 remove [ri mo-v/] 109-Q, 132-G 47 -1 2 meeting room [mC/ting ro-m/] 184-25 roommates Iro-mhats/] 54-l ride [rid] r29-D rider Irildar] 1 52-3 riding ki/dingl 226,-9 remain IrC/manl 147-E remarried lrc mdr/adl 35-24 remote ki mot/l 234-9 I16p/tilz] kayllOT-48 rice [ris] 57-1 0, 81 -30, 177 -1 reliever lri I€v/ar] 113-26 religious holiday [ri lij/as heVa da/]22-7 REPTI LES living room ll\v ling r diom ll ribs [ribz] 7O-5,76-2 regulations lrd gya 16/shenzl 154-6 relatives k6 la tivzl 44-6 I al ve/a kal] I 56-1 0 1 59-53 safety boots [sef/te bo-ts/] 179-20 roofgarden koof/ giirldnl 5O-4 safety deposit box lsaf/te di pezlet biiks/] I 32-7 roofer koo/farl 62-8 room Iro-m] safety glasses [saf/te glds/ez] 92-10,179-10 safety goggles lsif/te g6gls121 1 79-1 1 baby's room lbe/b€z rd-om/] 47-10 safety pin lsef/te pin4 ballroom [bol/ ro-m/] 184-26 safety rail [sef/te rel/] 59-10 banquet room [bdn/kwet r-om/] 185-14 bath room Ibdth / ro-om /] 46-4 bedroom Ib6d / ro-om /] 46-2 safety regulations [sef/t6 16/gya l6 lshanz1164-6 conference room [kan/frans ro-m/] 182-4 safety visor lsef/t e vt I 37-9,1oo-14 zetl 179-1 2 Safety [saf/tc] 75 SAFETY [saf/tC] 76-77, 143,179 dining room fdi/ning ro-m/] 82-1 dining room chair [di/ning ro-m/ chdr/] 55-8 Safety Equipment lsef/ta i kwip/ment] 1 79 dining room table [di/nlng ro-m/ te/bal] 55-9 dish room ldish/ room/] 83-13 fsaf/t6 hiz/ardz an hdzlar das-ma tlrlC alzl179 sailboat [sal/bot/] 225-3 guest room [g6st/ ro-om/] 184-13 kids' bedroom fkidz/ b6d/ro-m/l 47-9 sailing lsa/ling] 227-8 Safety Hazards and Hazardous Materials 271 I I lndex salad [sdl/ad] scan lskdn] l7l-H seashell [s6/shdl/l 225-24 chef's salad [sh6fs/ sAl/ed] 80-14 scanner [skdn/ar] f 83-20 dinner salad ldin/ar sdl/ed] 80-1 fruit salad [fro-t/ sdl/ad] 80-21 scared [skdrd] 43-23 scarfl scarves lskiirfl / lskiirvz] 95-1 2 winter scarf [win/tar skiirf/] 9O-5 scenery [se/ ne rC] / lscn/re] 162-3 schedule [sk6j/ool, -oo al] 152-4 5 pasta salad [piis/ta sdl/ed] 80-20 potato salad lpa te/to s;l/ad] 80-1 9 salad bar [sdl/ed bartlT9-24 lsil/ad lorktlgS-27 salad plate lsdl/ed plat/] 83-20 spinach salad [spi/nich sil/ad] 80-1 salad fork schedule [sk6j/o-e1, -eo school [sko-l] 126-9 salamander lsil/ a mdn / der] 212-27 SALE lsal] 102-103 sale price seam ripper [sem/ rip/ar] 100-18 search [s0rch] nursery school [niir/se re skd;ol/] 189-1 lsall pr\s/127-3 preschool Ipre/sko-l] 1 88-1 Salesperson [salzlpiir/san] 92 salmon [sim/an] . 7l-3 salmon steak fslm/an stak/l 71-4 salon lsa lon/] t36-3,131-tt salt and pepper shakers school bus [sko-l/ lsolt/ n p6p/ar sha/karzl 55-1 backseat lbdk/ sat/l I 59-54 bis/] 156-21 child safety seat [chrld/ saf/te set/] 1 59-53 front seat technical school [tdk/ni kal skool/] 1 88-5 vocational school [vo ka/sha nal sko-l/] 188-5 love seat lt r0, [sam/ an di/frent, -dife rant] 28-29 sand lsdnd] 225-23 SCIENCE [si/ans] sandbox [sdnd/b.iks/] 224-1 sand castle [sdnd kds/al] 225-1 2 sandals [sdn/dlz] 88-9 1 sandwich [s6n/wich, -sind/-] 79-5, 80-10, 80-12 sanitation worker [sdn/a ta/shsn w0r/kar] 169-54 satellite [sdt/el it /1 205-20 satellite dish [sit/al lit/ dish/j 53-6 94-l 95 lib/] seconds Isek/andz] 18-3 195 section lsdk/shan] 72-2 security lsi kyo-or/a tC] 1 security camera [si kyo"orla te kdm/re] 50-19 security gate lsi kyo-or/a tC get/] 50-1 6 scorpion [skor/pe an] 214-30 security guard [si kyo-or/a te gerdll 132-5,169-55 security pants [si kyo-or/a te pdntsl)93-22 scraper [skrd/par] 1 81-52 security screener lsi kyo-6r/a te skre/ner] screen [skren] 5-2, 196-1 1, 235-30 flat screen lfirl skren/] 56-1 2 TV lfldt/ skran/ tC/vel]234-7 sunscreen f sin/skren/l 108-7, 225-1 a-25 screening area fskre/ning 6rle a] 160-4 sausage [so/sij] 7O-12, 8O-2 screw [skro-o] saut6 lso ta/, so -] 77-E save [sav] 219-E 1 80-32, 1 O 80-33 saving fsa/vin g] 19-25, 225-20 lsa/vingz a kownt/ nim/barl 1 32-1 1 80-30 scroll bar lskrol/biir/] 197-15 savings account number scrub [skrrib] 6O-K scrubs lskribzl 93-31 1 Security Checkpoint lsi kyo-or/a te ch6k/poynt/] Security Guard lsi kyo-or/e te giird/] 93 sedan lsa ddn/] 156-1 seed [sed] 21 l-1 seedling ;r66rlin9l 21 1 -4 seek fsekl 114-A,147-H seesaw [se/so/] 224-1 6 Phillips screwdriver [fi]/ips skro-/dri/var] 180-31 screwd river [skro-o/d rilvar] select [se l6kt/] 196*B self-checkout [sdlf/ ch[(/61a11 73-1 0, r 33-1 0 sell [s6l] 170-K semi ls6m/t 156-15 semicolon lsdm/e kd/len] 190-18 Senate lsEn/otl 138-5 saw [so] 180-9 scrub brush hacksaw Ihdk/so/] l8O-5 jigsaw [jig/so/] 180-1 0 saxophone fsdk/sa fOnr] 238-5 surgical scrub cap [srir/ji kal skrUb/ kdp/] 93-35 senator [s6n/a ter] 1 38-6 surgical scrubs [silr/ji kal skribz/] 93-38 state senator [stat/ s6n/e ter] 1 39-25 send [sEnd] 197-l send in lsdnd/ in] I 73-H scales [skalz] 57-27 ,72-3, 135-8, 155-7, 195-41 lskrib/ brrish/] 61-20 scuba [sko-/ba] say [sa] 2-A,3-1,4-A scaffolding [skif/al ding] 178-4 scuba diving [sko-/ba di/ving] 227 -1 2 scuba tank [sko-/ba , tingk/] 225-5 sea [se] sea anemone [s€/ a n6m/a postal scale Ip0/stal skel/] 183-27 seahorse [se/ hors/] 21 2-1 3 scallops [skdl/aps, skiill -17 1 -12, 212-1 9 Sending a Card fs6n/ding a kiird/] 135 Sending Email [s6n/ding el mal/] 197 212-3 scallions [skdl/yanzl 69-20 ne]212-24 sea lion [se/ sehior [s€n/yar] senipr citizen lsen/yar sit/a zanl 30-5 senior housing [sen/yar howz/inS] 52-1 sea Senses [sdn/saz] 106 lilen] 213-33 otter [se/ iit/ar] 213-35 60-5 see [se] I O5-A screener [skren/ar] 150*5 saucer [so/ser] 83-25 1 security shirt [si kyo-or/e te shurt] 93-20 screen door lskren/ dor/] 53-1 5 Saturn lsdt/arnj 205-6 l6 Second Floor ls6k/and flor/l 59 big-screen TV [big/skr€n/ te/ vC/] 50-1 5 fidtl 42-6 7 second [sEk/and] scrambled eggs [skrdm/bald 69zl] 76-7 fire screen Saturday lsdt/er da/, -de] 20-1 4 saucepan [sos I pdnl] upright seat [ip/1i1/ 5s{/] 161-28 00-16 scoop neck lsko-op/ ndk/l 96- l 0 score lskod 10-3,229-1 sand dune lsdnd do-on/l 204-5 potty seat lpet/e set/l 37-1 2 seat [s6t] 82-B 1 scissors lsizlerz] 33-20, sandpaper lsdnd/pa/paa 1 81 -56 sander [sdn/ded 180-1 1 Science Lab fsi/ans 5 1 seVl 56-1 seat belt [set/ bdlv] I 59-52 lsklooz an sib/jikts] 188-189 science [si/ans] 189-1 lfrint/ set/l I 59-5 iliv/ reclined seat [ri klind/ sCt/l 161-27 SCHOOLS AND SUBJECTS samples [sdm/palz] 84-5 SEASONAL CLOTHING [s6/za nal klo/dhing] 9O Seasons [sC/zenz] 21 car safety seat [kdr/ saf/19 5ey1 37-1 9 lskool/ r6j/a str;/shan form/] 4 SAME AND DIFFERENT search engine [siirch/ 6n/jan] 197-6 seat [set] School Registration Form 3 lsrirch/ an r6s/kyo-o tem/l 145-20 search box lsijrch/ biiks/] 197-5 school crossing [sko-l/ kroi sing] 154-15 SCHOOL lskooll 5, same [s;m] 23-15 satisfied lsdt/is + private school lpri/vet sko-l/l 5 + public school lpr]b/lik sko-ol/l 5 + sales tax lsdlzl tdks/127-B search and rescue team SEARCH lsi.irchl 173 parochial school lpa rolke al sko-ol/] 5 salesclerk [salzlklijrk/] 94-3 d6tli]71 213-34 Sea Mammals [se/ miim/alz] 213 1tt-, middle school [mid/l skoi6l/] 188-3 sales [salz] I [5[/ dn/e melz] 212 SEAFOOD AND DELI [se/fo-od/ an seal [sel] high school [hir slo-o|r, 'ttt-o junior high school ljo-n/yer hi/ sko-ol/l 188-3 salads lsdl/adz] 80 lelme]71-24 seaweed [se/ wed/] 125 Sea Animals adult school lla dnlt/-, dd/nlt skd-oul 188-8 elementary school [6]/a m6n/tre sko-l/] 188-2 3 Salad Dressings [sdUad d16/singz] 80 salami lsa "q sea urchin [se/ iir/chan] 212-21 1 1 60 lndex sentence [s6n/tns] 190-2 sentence lsdn/tns] 141-E separate [5[/pa rat/] 75-B shears [shirz] 176-9 sheet lshctl cookie sheet [ko-ok/e shCt/] 78-27 dryer sheets [dri/ar shets/] 101-5 fitted sheet [fit/ed shet/] 58-l flat sheet lfldt/ 5hs1r1 59-1 3 shelf [shdlfl 54-2 Serious Medical Conditions . lsir/e as m6d/i kal kan dish/anz] 1 I serious photo [5ir/e as fo/to] 206-3 serve lstirv] 1 39-D, 230*P serve on a jury lstirv/ iin I jo-or/e, -on-] t 40-E 1 59-56 1 85-B service [stir/vas] customer service 2 shell [sh6l] a serve the meal [siirv/ dha mel/] 82-F Serve [si]rvl 76 server lsiir/var] 82-8, 83-9, shoulder [shol/dar] 105-1 3 shoulder bag [sh6l/dar bdg4 94-1 7 shoulder blade [shol/dar blad/] 1 O7-28 sheep [shep] 215-6 September [sdp t6m/bad 21 -33 sequins lsd/kwinzt] 99-33 Ikis/te mar stir/ves] 97 + shoulder-length hair [sh6l/der l,6ngkth/ her/] 33-2 shoulder pads [shol/day p;674 231-26 shovel lshriv/al] 17 6-7, 17 8-22 show [sh6] 236-4, 236-6, 236-8 show [sho] 137-C,160-C shower [show/erl seashel I [se/sh6l /l 225 -24 shower cap fshow/er shelter [sh6Utar] 52-1 3 shower gel [show/ar j6l/] shield [sheld] showerhead [show/er h6d/] 57-1 stall shower [st6l/ show/ar] 57 + windshield lwind/sheld/l 1 58-1 windshield wipers [wind/sh6ld y,,i/parz] 158-2 shift lshift] 159-49, 159-50 [kr]s/ta mar-siir/vas 16/pra 26n/te tivl 167-20 guest services [g6st/ slirlvas az] 1 3O-1 2 pool service [po-ol/ stir/vas] 184-21 shin [shin] r06-21 shin guards [shin/ giirdzl] 231 -1 3 08-2 sick [sik] 42-12 side [sid] 76-10 serving bowl [sur/ving bol4 55-21 shirt lsh0rt] 85-1 nightshirt Inrt/shijrt/] 91-28 polo shirt [p0/10 shiirt/] 92-14 I homesick Ih6m /sikt ] 43-20 sideburns lsid/bUrnz/] 33-7 sideview mirror fsid/vyo-/ mir/ar] 158-3 Side Salads lsid/ s6l/adz] 80 shriftll93-20 setting [s6/tin9] 83-1 7 sports shirt [sports/ shiirt/] 88-4 sidewalk lsid/woktl 129-24 sight impaired [sit/ im perd/] 32-1 seven [sdv/an] 16 T-shirt [te/shiirt/] 85-4 sign [sin] 4-D seventeen fsdv/en t€n/] 1f work shirt [wUrk/ shiirt/] 92-2 seventeenth [s6v/en t0nth/] 16 seventh [s6v/anth] 16 shoes seventy [s6v/an te] 1 6 75 percent lsdv/an te fv/ per s6nt/] 1 7-9 sew [so] 98-A, 98-B, 1 70-L sewing [so/ing] sewing machine [so/ing ma shen/] 98-13 sewing machine operator [s6/ing ma shen/ iip/a r3l 1s4 9g-14 Sewing Machine lso/ing me shen/] 98 Sewing Supplies fso/ing sa plizl] 100 fs vacancy sign lvalkan se sin/] 50-7 ho-ozl 86-7, 87 - 1 3, 9 5-32 sign fsin] 48-D shoelaces [sho-o/las az] 94-24 signal lsig/nal] shoe store [sho-/ stor/] 130-10 SHOES AND ACCESSORIES lshooz/ an ik s6s la rEz]94-95 shoot [shoot] 21 1 -5 shoot [sho-t] 230-H shop Ishiip] barbershop Ibiir/ber shep/] 1 29-1 9 beauty shop [byo-/tC shep/] 130 + shade [shed] 225-1 3 donut shop [do/nr]t shiip/l 129-17 gift shop lgift/ shdp/] r 30 +, 1 84-5 milkshake Imilk/shak/] 79-1 4 ice cream shop [is/ krem shiip] SHOP [shiip] shakers [sha/kerz] 55-1 3 shoplifting [shiip/liflting] shopping [shlip/Ing] shampoo [sh6m po-/] 108-10 shanks lshdnks] 70-1 3 shaper [she/pad 91 -1 5 Shapes fshaps] 193 share lshdrl 8-M Sharing and Responding fshdr/ing an ri spdn/ding] I 91 shark [sherk] 212-4 sharpener [shiir/pen ar] 183-26 shave [shev] aftershave [dfltar shav/] 109-30 shave lshav] 109-M shaver [she/vea 109-26 shaving cream lsha/ving kr€m/l 109-29 131-16 shop lshep] 28-A, 143-H Shop lshiip] 100 shake lshakl 3-J, I 74-l strong signal [strong/ sig/nal] 14-1 1 turn signal ltiirn/ sig/nall 1 58-6, 1 59-34 weak signal [wek/ sig/nel] 14-1 2 signature lsig/ns q6"r1 O- t n SIGNS [sinz] 154 coffee shop lko/fe shiip/j 126-1 t shake lshak] vital signs monitor lvtt/l sinz/ miin/e tar] I 21-26 shoe department [sho-/ di pert/mant] 95-7 sex [s6ks] 4-1 6 lampshade !dmp/shad/l 56 +, 5a-26 shadow [sh6/d0/] 109-35 1 street sign [strct/ sin/] 129-26 shock lshiik] r 16-8, t 16-F seventieth [s6v/an te ath] 1 6 1 shut tshritl 146-4 shuttle [sh Ut/l] 1 52-1 9, 205-1 9 ship [ship] 175-D shipping clerk [ship/ing klirkt] 175-14 security shirt [si ky56r/a te 1 shredder [sh16/dar] 183-24 shrimp fshrlmpJ 7 1 -1 1, 212-1 room service [ro-m/ stjr/vas] 184-17 SERVICE lsur/vas] r 38-1 39, 1 85 sunset [sIn/s6t/] 18-18 I O8-1 shower curtain [show/ar kiir/tn] 57-1 2 shingles [shing/g alz] 17 8-20 ' kip/l Shellfish [sh6l/frsh/] 71 customer service representative set [sdt] 1 0-A, 33:C, 82-A set up [s6t/ r)p/] 1 73-l I silk [silk] 98-s simmer lsim/erl 77-P sing fsing] 36-0,238-B single fsing/gal] single father [sing/gel feldhar] 35-23 single mother lsing/gal midh/srl !!5-22 54-4,57-23 Sirius lsir/e as] 205 + sink lsink] sister lsis/ter] 34-5, 35-27 80-81 sister-in-law lsis/tar in lo/) 34-1 6 1 42-8 stepsister [st6p/si5/1s4 35-29 sitcom (situation comedy) shopping basket lshiip/ing bds/ketl 73-9 shopping list [shiip/ing list/l 67 -1 4 fsit/kiim/l / lsich/oo a/shen kem/a de] 236-2 sit down [sit/ down/] 6-F shopping mall [shiip/ing mal/l l)5-7 shopping program [shiip/ing miil/] 236-10 site [sit] 125-2 SHOPPING [shiip/ing] 27 shore lsh64 204-i2 short [short] 32-6, 96-1 6 short hair [short/ h6r/] 33-1 short-order cook lshort/or/dar ko-ok/l f 85-1 short-sleeved [short/slevd/] 95- 1 2 shorten [short/an] 100-B shorts fshortsl 89-25, 91 -4 sitter [sit/ar] 165-9 situation comedy (sitcom) [sich/o- a/shan-kiim/e de] / hit/kii mtl236-2 six [siks] 15 six-pack [siks/pd k tj 7 4-9, 7 4-21 6-year-old boy lsiks/ylr old/boy/] 31-9 silteen [siks/ten/] 15 sixteenth lsiks/tCnth/] 15 sixth lsiksthl 16 sixtieth lsiks/te ethl l6 273 I I lndex sixty lsiks/tc] 16 Sizes [si/zaz] 96 Snack Foods [sndk/ foodz/] 73 snail lsnel] 21 2-22 south [sowth] 155-3 skate [sket] 230-U snake [snak] 213-39 soybeans lsoy I bEnz/l 177 -3 skates lskats] 231 rattlesnake lr5/tal snakl 213-38 -9,231-10 skateboard bketl botdtl 224-7 skateboarding [skit/b676;ng1 226-1 3 skating [ska/ting] 227 -4, 227 -5, 227 +, 228-10 ski [skc] 230-V skiing fske/in g] 227 -1, 227 -3 waterskiing fwo/tar sk0/ing] 227-7 skill inventory [skil/ in/van tdr/e] 1 72-1 2 SKILLS lskilz] 17O, 171, 17 4 skin [skin] 107-31 + skirt lskijrt] 87-10 skis [skez] ski hat [ske/ het/] 90-1 spades [spadz] 233-30 spaghetti [spe gdt/C] spare tire [sp6r/ [6s/ka/yo-/ nIm/bar, sky lskrl 209-9 skycap [ske/kdp/] r60-1 SKU number soap dish [sop/ dish4 57-25 soap opera [sop/ ep/ra] 236-5 speakers [spe/karz] 5O-5, 206-4, 234-1 4 + Special [sp6/shal] 80 Specialists [spdsh/a lists/] 120 speech fspech] 140-2 skyscraper fski/skra/par] speed limit lsped/ lim/at] 154-4 27-5 127-13-' -- 87-'l2 sleeper [sl€/par] 91-27 spider [spi/dar] 214-29 spill [spil] 218-1 7 ankle socks [ang/kal siiks/] 91-7 crew socks Ikro-o/ siiks/] 91 Socks lseks] 78-23 sphere lsfir] 193-42 socks [siiks] 85*6 low-cut socks 1 spell lspdl] 4-B [s6/shal si kyo-or/a te n[m/bar] 4-15 social worker lso/shal wU r/karl 1 69-57 dress socks [dr6s/ siiks] slaves [slavz] 198-4 sledding [sldd/ing] 227-6 sledgehammer [sl6j/him/ar] speedometer lspi dem/e tarl 1 59-27 speed skating [sped/ska/ting] 227 + fso/shal si kyo-or/a te kiird/] 40-5 Social Security number skyo-o/] ilo/k[t spinach [spin/ich] 69-1 -8 9l-9 spinal column [spi/nal kdl/am] 107-49 seks/] 91 -1 0 spiral notebook [spi/ral n6t/bo-ok/] 7-29 9l soda lso/da] 73-34, 79-1 splint lsplint] 1 t 7-1 4 sponge [sprinj] 6l-19 1 sponge mop lspInj/ miip/] sofa cushions fso/fa ko-o/shanz] 56 + SLEEPWEAR [slep/vyg4 91 sleepy [sle/pC] 42-3 t00-6 long-sleeved llong/slCvd/l 96-1 4 short-sleeved [short/slCvd] 96-1 2 96-l 1 software [soft/wEr/] soil [soyll 208-2 1 6r-6 spoon [spo-n] 55-5, 78-9 soupspoon lsoop/spoon/] 83-32 tablespoon fta/bel spo-n/] 75-7 soft [sdft] 23-6 softball [soft/bol / ] 229-1 0 softener fso/fen arl 101-6 Sleepwear [sl€p/w6r] 91 1 spinach salad fspin/ich sdl/ed] 8O-1 3 sofa ls6/fal 56-1 8 sleeping bag [sle/ping bitg/] 226-1 2 -26 81 tir/] 1 58-23 sparrow [sper/o] 214-7 spatula fspdch/e la] 78-1 9 speak lspekl r 70-N Social Security card skull [skril] 107-47. skunk lskingkl 216-1 2 teaspoon [te/spo-n/] 75-6, 83-31 spoon [sp-on] 77-F 67 -1 8, 1 96-1 O sports [sports] solar [so/ler] sports car [sports/ kiir/] 1 56-4 solar eclipse [so/lar i klips/] 205-1 6, 205 solar energy [so/lar 6n/ar je] 21 8-1 + sports coat [sports/ kot/] 89-14 3/4 sleeved [thre/kwor/tar slEvd/] 96-1 3 slender lsl6n/darl 32-9 Solar System and the Planets sports program [spdrts/ pro/grdm] 236-1 slice [slis] 77-C slide [slid] 194-3, 224-1 3 [s6/lar sis/tam en dhe plen/ets] 205 soldier lsol/jar] 169-58 sports shirt lsports/ shiirt/l 88-4 mudslide [mid/slid/] 144-6 sliding glass door lsli/ding glds/ dor/l 53-18 sole [s6l] 94-21 sports jacket [sports/ jdk/et] 89*1 4 sport-utility vehicle (SUV) lspdrt/ yo- til/e tC ve/i ksll / [!5/yee/ye/] 1 solid lsiil/edl 95-19 Solids lsiil/adz] 193 SPORTS [sports] 228, 229, 23o, 231 -22, 91-23, 132-4 slippers [slip/arz] 9t -26 solution [se lo-o/ shan] 192-14 solve [sdlv] 170-M [sports/ vrirbz/] 230 sprained ankle [spr6nd/ dng/kal] 1 r 0-1 8 slippery floor fsli/per € flor/] I 79-6 son [sin] 34-15 sling [sling] slip lslip] 1 13-19 91 slow [slo] 23-4 small [smol] 95-1 ,96-2,97-37 small town lsmol/ town/l 52-3 smart phone [smart/ fon/] l5-27 smell [sm6l] 106-C smile [smil] 2-D 274 Space Exploration [spas/ 6k/spla ralshan] 205 snowboard [sno/bord/] 231-23 snowboarding lsnol bor I dingl 227 -2 snowstorm [sno/storm/] 13-23 social lso/shell 1 shit/al] 205-1 9 Space [spes] 205 1 snow [sno] soccer ball [siik/er bol/] 231-12 ski mask [ske/ mdsk/] 9O-15 ski poles lskel polztl231-25 sleeveless [slev/les] space station [spas/ sta/shan] 205-1 8 soccer lsiik/ar] 229-1 2 ski boots [skc/ bo-ts] 231-26 sleeve lslev] space shuttle [spes/ sneeze lsnez] 1 10-B snorkeling [snor/ke l\ng] 227 -1 sober [so/ bar] 143 231-24 slacks [sldks] space [spas] 50-1 8, 128-5 snap [sndp] 99-26 snowing [sno/ing] 1 3-l 2 soap [sop] 57-24, 61 -5, 1 08-3 Skills lskilz] 171 skinless [skin/las] 70 sous chef [so-/ shdf4 f 85-6 SPORTS EQUIPMENT [sports/ sore throat [sor/ throt/] sort lsdrt] 101-A soul [sOll 237-28 1 1 0-6 + spray gun lspra/ gin/] 181-21 spray starch fspra/ stiirch/] 101-12 spread [spr6d] bedspread Ibdd/sprdd] 59-l spring fspring] 21 -37, 5A19 sprinkler [spring/klar] 53-22 smock [sm6k]93-26 soup [so-p] 72-'l 8, 8O-1 6 soup bowl lsoop/ bol/] 83-21 smog lsmeg, smdsl 2f 8-1 1 smoggy lsmd/ge, smo/-l 13-14 soupspoon [so-p/spo-n /] 83-32 Soup [so-op] 77 squash [skwiish, skwosh] 69-24 smoke [sm6k] 114-G smoke detector lsm6k/ ditdk/terl 51-29 sour [sow/ar] 84-4 squid kkwidl 212-7 squirrel [skwilr/all 215-21 smoked turkey lsm0kt/ tUr/ke] 71-25 Sources [sor/saz] 218 sour cream lsowlar krdmllT2-21 square [skw6r] 193-30 sqrlEegee tskwe/jEl 61 -1 5 stadium lsta/dC am] 125-1 56-7 i kwiphant] 231 SPORTS VERBS spray [spre] 108-12, 113-32 grandson [gr;n/sUn/, grind/-] 34 son-in-law [sin/in lo/] 34 + 1 1 lndex + staff lstdfl 1 85 steel [stel] Staff lstdfl r 20 stage clips lstejt klips/l 194-24 steering wheel [stir/ing wel/] 159-26 stain lstan] 181-24 stained lstend] 97-42 stems lst6mz] 21 1-9 step lstdpJ stairs [sterz] 5O-10 ] stepfather lstdp/faldhar] 35-25 stepladder lstdp/l5d/erl 51 -1 3 stamps [stdmps] 134-18, 134-23, 183-47 stamp machine lstemp/ ma shen4 135-1 stand lstdnd] 152-18 1 Ino-z/stind/l I 28-l stereo system [st6r/e o sis/tam] 56-8 2 sterile [st6r/al] stand lst;ndl 141-D stand up lstdnd/ np/] 6*D standard time [st;n/dard tim/] 19-26 sterile pad [st6r/al pdd/] staple [ste/pal] 171-F stapler lste/pler] 183-28 staples lsta/pelzl 183-29 tl 212-1 6 starch [st;rch] 1 0t -1 2 starving lster/ving] 43 stir + state capital [stat 1 O2-3, lstr.ir] 1 36-1 3 77-o state senator [stat sEn/o tar] I 39-25 state [stet] 1 5-G, 1 95-A State Government [stat gi/ varn mant] 1 39 statement lstathant] 132-16 1 bcltlT6-6 17 -1 5 stretch gas stopped up lstept/ Up/] 63-1 9 storage [stor/ij] 72-25, 7 a-4 [gds/ std/shan a t6n/dant] 1 62-3 lifeguard station ilif/giird/ sta/shenl 225-21 store lstor] [st16ch] throt/] 111 230-M stretcher lstr6ch/ar] 121-33 string [string] string beans [string/ benz/] 69-8 string lights lstring/ lits/] 239-18 Strings lstringz] 238 striped [stript] 96-20 stripper lstri/parl 181 -42 storage locker [stor/Ij liik/ar] 5O-1 7 stroller [st16/lar] 37-1 8 strong signal [str6ng/ sig/nal] 14-1 bookstore [bo-ok/stor/] 1 30-4 candy store lkin/de stor/] 1 3f -1 7 stub lstib] card store Ikard/stdr/] 130-7 student [sto-d/nt] 6-5 stucco r65-l [stik/o] 178-15 convenience store lkan ven/yans stdr/l 128-3 study [stl/de] 1 0-D I 37-A department store ldi pert/mant stdr/l 131-13 electronics store [e I6ktriin/iks stor/] 13f-20 STUDYING lstri/de ing] stay lsta] stay away [stA a wall147-l stay fit lsta fit/] I 14-E furniture store [ftir/ni char stor/] 1 25-8 hardware store [herd/wer/ stor/] 148-4 stay on the line lsta on dha lin/] I 5-H stay on welllit streets [sta 6n wdl lit/ strCts/] 143-B w6l/] I 14 steak [stak] 70-2, 81-24 Stay Well [ste broiled steak lbroyld/ stek/] 76-3 halibut steak lhdl/a 911 51u11 7t -U STYLES [stilz] stylist lsti/list] 167-31 music store Imyo-/zik stor/] 1 30-1 salmon steak ls5m/an suk/] 71-4 steak knife lstak/ nif/] 83-29 shoe store [sho-/ stor/] 130-10 steal lstel] 142 + steam lstCm] 77-D steamed vegetables [stCmd/ vdj/ta balz] 81-32 steamer [stehar] 78-3 Styles lstilz] 96 Ihom/ im pro-v/mant stor/)127-20 jewelry store [jo-/al re stor/] 130-2 office supplystore [o/fas sa pli/ st6111127-21 pet store [p6t/ stor/] r 30-6 toy store [toy/ stor/] 1 30-5 video store lvid/C 6 stor/l 1 29-20 Store lstod 99 STORE lstor] 72-73 8-9 stuffed animals lstrlft/ dn/a malzl 59-15 style [stil/] 88 + home improvement store maternity store Ima ttir/na te storll13l-19 men's store [m6nz/ stor/] 130 ] 1 1 Station [sta/shen] 152 stationbry lsta/she ner/ e] 183-42 1 -4 string of pearls lstring/ av pUrlz/] 95-39 r52 gas station attendant station wagon lste/shan wdg/an] 1 56F6 subway station [srib/wa/ sta/shan] 151-1 126-127 STREETS lstrets] stockings [stdk/ingz] 91 -1 7 stomach lstim/ak] 107-41 stomachache [stim/ek ak/] t 1O-4 Stop [step] space station [spas/ sta/shan] 205-18 + street sign lstret/ sin] 129-26 stress [str6s] 115-4 stop lstap] 1 55-D police station fpa les/ sta/shan] 124-6 stream [strem] 204 street lstret] r50-5, 155-8 streetlight lstret/lit/] 1 48-3 stock clerk [st6k/ kltirk/] 169-59 fire station lfir/ sta/shan] I 25-1 2 station [gis/ sta/shan] 1 25-1 0 strawberries [stro/bEr/Cz] 68-1 4 straw hat [stro/ hdt/] 9o-23 strep throat [str6p/ stop [stap] 129-1 6, 1 51 -1 3, 1 54-1 stopover [step/6/var] 161 + station [sta/shen] bus station [bus/ sta/shan] 124-7 straight line lstrat/ lin/] 193-22 straight pin lstret/ pin/] 100-1 2 street vender lstret/ vdn/dar] 129-29 stir-fried beef [strir/fridl stitches lstich/az] k;/pat el] I 39-22 straight lstrat] 1 55-A straight hair lstret/ hdr/] 33-9 strainer [strahar] 78-22 sticky notes lstik/e nOts/] 183-39 state [stet] 4-8, 146-2 stove [st6v] 54-18, 226-16 stow [sto] 160-G straw lstro] 79-1 8 sticker [stik/ar] start [start] 1 2-A, 4O-8, 230-R starting point lster/ting poynv] 162-1..* horror story [hor/ar stor/C, hetl-] 237-17 science fiction story [si/ans fik/shan stor/C] 237-l 8 stick [stik] 231-1 1 ,232-11 stick shift lstik/ shifvl 1 59-50 yardstick [yerd/stik4 181-i 6 star key [stiir/ ket] 14-6 story lstdr/el action story ldk/shan stor/Cl 237-1 9 adventure story [5d v6n/char storld237-19 7-6 sterile tape [st6r/al tap/] 1 1 7-7 stethoscope [st6th/a skOp/] 1 18-10 stewing beef lstdo l\ng blf ll 7 O-3 11 drumsticks [dri m/stiks/] 7O-23 lipstick [lip/stik/] 1 O9-38 star [stiir] 205-13 snowstorm [sno/storm/] 1 3-23 storm door [storm/ ddr/] 53-1 0 two-story house [to-/stor/e hows/] 52 + stepsister Istdp/sis/ter] 35-29 nightstand [nit/stind4 58-23 starfi sh fstiir/fish stepmother lstdp/midh/er] 35-26 steps [st6ps] 53-3 checkstand [ch6k/stdnd/] 73-1 2 6l-5 storm [storm] 13-19 hailstorm [hel/stdrm/] 1 3-21 thunderstorm [thin/der storm/] 1 3-1 6 stepbrother [st6p/brr]d h/arl 35-30 stepdaughter [st6p/do/ter] 35 + stairway fstdr/wa/] 50-1 0 stall shower [st6l/ show/ar] 57 newsstand storeroom [stor/ro-m/] I 85-3 steeltoe boots [stcl/ t0/ bo-ts/] 92-6 steel-wool soap pads lst6l/wo-ol/ s6p/ pddz/l stage [staj] I 94-1 6 I 96 SUBJECTS [snb/jikts/] 188-r 89 submit lseb mit/]48-C substitute [sib/sta to-t/] 79-20 subtract [sab trAkt/] 192-B suburbs [stib/rlrbz] 52-2 subway [sib/wa /) 151-12 subway car [sib/wa/ kiirl] 152-6 . igubway station fsrib/wa/ sta/shan] 151-1 Subway Station 1 [sib/wa/ ste/shen] 1 52 Succeed lsak s6d/l 10 SUCCEEDING lN SCHOOL [sakse/ding an sko-l/] 1O 275 ! ! lndex suede [swad] 99-8 sweater [sw6t/arl 28-2, 87 -1 4 sugar [sho.'og/ar] 73-30 sugar bowl [sho-og/ar bol/] 55-14 sugar-free lsho"oglar frell 122-7 sugarsubstitute[sho-og/arsib/stato-otl]79-20 suit [so-t] 87-1 1 bathing suit IbA/dhing so-t/] 90-26 business suit lbizlnes soot/] 88-1 pullover sweater Ipo-ol/o/var sw6t/ar] 88-3 sweep lswCpl 60-J sweet potatoes lswCt pa te/t6z] 69- l I 1 swim [swim] 230-L swimsuit lswim/soot/l 90-26 swimming fswim/ing] swimming pool [swim/ing take a tour [tek/ swing [swing] 230-Q sum [sim] 192-7 swings fswingz] 224-1 switch lswichl 58-27 swollen finger [sw6/lsn fi6g/gar] 1 1O-16 swordfish [sord/fish/] 7 1 -5, 212-1 0 sunblock [sin/blak/] 1 O8-8, 225-0 sunburn [sin/br.irn/] 1 I 0-1 4 symbol lsim/bel] 155-8 sunflower [siln/flow/sr] 21 1-1 0 SYMPTOMS AND INJURIES n g lasses lsiln I glits I azl 9O-27 1 lsimp/131'p2 sn 8-1 4 sunscreen [sin/skren/] 108-7, 225-1 O In/ja rezl syringe lsa rinj/] 11 Sunday [sin/da, -de] 2O-8 syrup [sir/ap, s]r I sunny [sln/6] 13-9, 7 6-10 superintendent [so-/prin tEn/dant, soo/par in-] 5O-8 supermarket [so-/per/ miir/kat] 127 -1 8* system lsis/tam] lsin/ supervise [so-/par vizl] 1 7O-O supervisor [sd6/par vilzar] 1 65-8, 17 5-4 Supplies lsa plizl] 100,183 SUPPLIES lsa plrz/] 61, 180-181 1 11 to-r/l 220-4 Itak/ wrln/ ow/er bi forl C/tingl take out [tek/ owt/] 9-Y 60-Q,82 1O ] 8-1 2 -) a written test ltek/ e rit/an tdst] 137-E take care of children [tek/ kdr/ av chil/dran] a 3-29 fuel injection system ffyo-o/al in j6k/shan sis/taml 1 58-1 7 stereo system lst6r/C 6 sis/tam] 56-8 SYSTEM lsis/taml 141 tab [tdb] 197-7 table lte/bal] ltak/ dha ker/ ta dha ma kdn/ikl 157-C take the children to school Itak/ dha chil/dren te sko-Ul 38-G take the order [tak/ dhe orlder] 82-E take with food ltak/ with food/l 1 12-A support lse port/l 179-18 support group [sa port/ gro-p/] coffee table [ko/fe te/bal] 55*1 9 Taking dining room table fdi/ning ro-m/ te/bel] 55-9 end table [6nd/ talbal] 56-14 TAKING ATRIP [ta/king e supporter lsa por/tad 91-6 1 surfboard [sUrf/b6rd/] 225-1 6 surfer [siir/far] 225-1 5 fsi]rlfing] 227 -9, 227 -1 0, 227 + surgeon lsiir/janl f 21 -36 Surgeon lstir/jan] 93 surge protector lsi]rjl pre t6k/tar] 1 96-1 surfi ng surgical [stir/ji kal] surgical cap fsur/ji kel kdp/1121-37 surgical gloves lsur/ji kal gllvzlll2l-39 surgical gown 15ij1lji kel gown/l 93-37, 121-38 surgical mask [silr/ji kal mdsk/] 93-36 surgical nurse lstr/ji kal ntrsl]12O-9 surgical scrub cap fstir/ji kal skrrib/ k5p/l 93-35 surgical scrubs [siir/ji kal 5ft1[[7/] 93-38 sweat [sw6t] sweatpants [sw6t/pdnts/] 89-23 sweatshirt lswdt/shu rtl] 89-22 / Test [t6lking a tdst/] 1 0 trip/] 162-163 Taking Care ofYour Car fta/king (sy/ 3y y31 ki1/] 157 picnic table Ipik/nik ta/bal] 224-8 pool table [po-l/ t;16s11 59-15 talk [tok] tablecloth [ta/bal kl6th/] 55-1 2 tablespoon lta/bal spo-on/] 75-7 table tennis [ta/bal t6n/as] 228-1 4 traytable [tra/ ta/bel] 161-21 turntable [trirn/te/bel] 234-1 2 tablet ltdb/lat] 1 13-22, 1 13-27 tackle ltdk/al] 230-F taco [tii/k0] 79-8 talk talk talk talk kdr ev yar h6lth/l I 1 4-l r 5 about [t6k a bowt/] 1 3 74-L on the phone [tdk/ on dha f6n/] 1 5-C to friends [t6k/ ta frdndz/] 1 73-A to the teacher ltok/ ta dha te/charl 6-8 tall [tol] 32-4 tambourine ltdm/ba ren/] 238-17 tan [t;n] 24-1 8 tangerines [tin/ja renzl] 68-9 tanktop ltdngk/ tiip4 89-24 tank truck ltdngk/ trik] I 5G-20 tape ltep] clear tape lkler/ tap/] 1 83-30 correction tape Ika 16k/shan tap/] 183-37 take [tak] do not take with dairy products ldo- niit/ tek/ with ddr/e pred/iktsl f 12-A take a bath ttek/ a bdth/l I O8-B take a break [tak/ a brak/] 1 t-H take a citizenship test e sit/a zan ship t6st/] Ita/king tank ltingkl 158-10, 225-5 tail pipe [tAl/ pip/] 158-15 tailor lta/lerl lOO-3 ltak/ 276 9-B 60 talk [tok] talk show [tok/ sho/] 236-4 talk therapy [tok/ ther/ e pe] r 1 5-1 tail [tel] 216-22 tail light ltel/ lrt/] 158-13 [6s/yo-/ve/] [sport/ yot til/a te ve/i kal] 1 56-7 swallow [swdl/o] 116-J swap meet lswep/ mCt/] 222-6 I 1 1 night table [nit/ ta/bal] 58-23 operating table [ep/e relting ta/bal] 1 21 -40 periodic table Ipirls id/Ik ta/bal] 195-26 surprised [sar prrzd/, sa-] 43-30 suspenders [sa sp6n/darz] 94-l SUV (sport-utility vehicle) a ltik/ 6ks/razll TAKING CARE OF YOUR HEALTH tags ltdgz] 92-1 5, r 36-1 3 suspense [sIs/p6ns] 237-20 take x-rays examination table [ig zdmla na/shan ta/bal] I l8-7 folding card table lfOl/ding kerd/ ta/bal] 102-4 Surgical Assistant [si.irlji kal a sis/tent] 93 f 2-B + ltAk/ dhe bris/ te skool/l 38-H take the car to a mechanic Taking a Flight [ta/king a flit/] Supreme Court [se prem/ kdrt/] 138-1 1 take the bus to school bed table [b6d/ ta/bal] 121-21 changing table fchan/jin9 ta/bel] 59-1 15-1 5 70-P take ownership [tak/ 6/nar ship/] 49-K take temperature [tak/ t6m/pra char] 1 18-B supply fsa pltt]127-21 supply cabinet lse pli/ kdb/e nat] 182-1 1 1 take off [tak/ ofl] 109-Q, r60-J take one hour before eating synagogue lsint a gdg tl 127 -1 6 synthetic materials [sin th6/tik me tir/e elz] 98 s6tl 18-19 sunset take take cover ltak/ kiv/ar] 147-J take dictation [tak/ dik/ta shan] 1 71 -K take in ltak/ jn] 1 00-D take medicine [tak/ m6d/a san] 114-D take notes ftak/ nots/l 10-C 1 chezl)71-27 Swiss cheese lswisl 2l-38 sunrise [srjn/ rrz] take a shower [tek/ e show/ar] 38-C, I 08-A p'd tl 51 -22 swimmin g trunks fswim/in g trrin gks/] 9O-22 sun [s[n] 209-8 su [tak/ a dri/verz tra/ning kors/] 1 37-G a message [tak/ a m6s/ij] 171-Q take a nap [tak/ a 65p71 53-4 take a picture [tAk/ a pik/cher] 205,-8 take a seat [tak/ a set/] 6-F wet suit [w6t/ soot/1225-4 suite lswet] 184-16 sumac [so-/mek]210-23 [tak/ a drl/varz 6jla ka/shen kors/] 137-B take a drivert training course take sweets lswCts] 84-9 jumpsuit ljImp/ s61,tt ] 93-24 three piece suit fthre/pes/ silot/l 88 + summer [sIm/ed take a driver education course cardigan sweater [kiir/da gen sw6t/er] 88-2 140-l duct tape [d[kt/ tap4 1 8l -49 electrical tape [i lek/tri kal tep/] 181-43 masking tape [mis/king tep/] 181-53 pacKng tape Ip6k/ing tap/] 183-32 sterile tape lstdr/ el tap/] 1 l7-7 tape measure [tep mdzh/ar] l0O-1 7, 181-45 lndex target lter/gat] 231-7 taste ltest] 106-D tennis [t6n/as] 228-1 5 table tennis lta/bal tEn/as] 228-1 4 tennis court [tEn/as kort/] 224-6 tattoo ltd to-/] 32-18 tax / taxes ltdks] / [tdks/az] 27-8 taxi [tdk/sc] 150-3 hail a taxi [hal/ a tennis racket lt6n/es rdk/at] 231-2 tennis shoes [t6n/es shooz/] 95*32 tik/sc] 1 52 + taxi driver ltik/sC dri/vea 1 tent lt6ntl 226-10 taxi license [tdk/s6 li/sens] 152-22 taxi stand ltdk/se stjnd/] 1 52-1 8 TB (tuberculosis) [te/b6/] / [to-o bi]rlkye lo/sas] I TDD [tC/de/de/] termites 1 l-1 l5-26 tea kettle [te/ k6Vl] 54-21 teapot ltC/pat/l 55-1 6 7 term [t0rm] 139 + Terms [ti.irmz] 199 testing area [t6s/ting 6r/e a] 136-2 test tube [t6st/ toob4 1 95-42 5-6, 83-31 Test LtEstl 10 teacher [te/char] 5-8, 6-4, 22-5 teacher's aide [ta/charz ad/] 5-1 6 text [t€kst] textbook ltdkst/b 6"q14 ,1pkisl -17-25 text box [t6kst/ bSks/, t6k5l-i197-13 team ftcml 1 45-20, 229-3 TEAM SPORTS [tcm/ sports/] 229 text message ltdkst/ mEs/ij, t6kst-]14-19 thank [th6ngk] r 2-E, I 74-N Thanksgiving [thangks giv/ing] 22-1 7 technical school [t6k/ni kal skool4 188-5 technician [t6k nish/an] computer technician theater [thc/a Ikam pyo-/tar t6k nish/an] 167-19,182-12 emergency medical technician (EMT) theft [th6ft] 142-9 [i mur/jen sc mdd/i kal tdk nish/en] / [c/6m/te] ta rl 125-6, 127 -23 therapist lthEr/ e pist] 115-12,115-14, 16a-45 therapy lth6r/ a pe] 1 I 5-1 1, 1 1 5-1 3 thermal undershirt [thtir/mal in/dar shtirt/] 91-2 thermometer lthar m:im/a tar] 1 18- l 1 121-32 medical records technician [m6d/i kal rdk/ardz t6k nish/an] 1 68-39 Technician [t6k nish/en] 93 teddy bear lted/e ber/] 37-23 thick [thik] 23-7 thighs lthiz] 7O-22, 106-19 thimble [thim/bal] teen /teenager [1gn] / [te/na/jsr] 3t-1 1 teething ring [te/d hin g r\ngt ] 37 -25 teeth / tooth ltcth] / [to-oth] 1 06-7 toothache [to-th/ak4 1 1 o-2 toothbrush [to-th/brlsh/] 57 -21, 109-22 toothbrush holder [to-oth/brr]sh/ hol/darl 57-22 1 ll 5O-1 4 [flit/ pin/al te/vel]234-7 TV lflit/ skren/ te/vCl]234-7 tim/] l8 temperature lt6m/pre cher] 110-8 temperature gauge [tEm/pre cher gaj/] 1 59-30 Temperature ltdm/pra charl 13 ten [tdn] 16 ten after one [t6n/ dfltar wun/] 1 8-8 ten dollars [tdn/ dal/arz] 26-9 1 0 percent [ten/ par s6nt/] 1 7-1 2 ten thousand [t6n/ thow/zand] l6 1 0-year-old girl [t66/yi1 eli/ gri rll] 3 I -1 0 l9-28 ilm/] 161 + Atlantic time let ldn/tik tim/] l9-33 Central time ls6n/tral tim/] 19-31 daylight saving time [da/lit/ se/vin9 tim/] 19-25 departure time ldi par/char tlm/]161 + Eastern time [C/st3rn tim/] 19-32 Hawaii-Aleutian time lha wi/e a lo-/shan tim/l 19-27 Mountain time lmown/tn tim/] 19-30 Newfoundland time lnoo/fan lend tim/, -fand-] 19-34 flm/] 19-23,161-29 Pacific time [pa sif/ik tim/] 19-29 standard time lsun/derd tim/] 19-26 three times a week lthro timz/ a wek/] 20-24 time clock [tim/ klek/] 155-7 on time [en/ flm/, on/ l8 third lthiird] 16 Tlme Zones lttml zonzl119 Third Floor ;1[i;1d/ fl[1/] 50 thirsty [thi.irlstC] 42-2 tire [tir] I 58-5, 158-23,162-F thirteen colonies [thiir/ten/ kii/la n6z] 198-1 35 mm camera lthur/tC fiv/ mil/e mC/ter kAm 1rc1235-21 thorn [thorn] Telling Time [t6/ling Alaska time [a las/ka tim/] arrival time [e rtlval Tlmes of Day [timzl av da/118 flat screen t]234-g time [tim] timer this week ldhis/ wek/] 2O-19 portable TV lpor/ta bal te/vC 229 + think [think] 191-E flat panel TV teller [t6l/ar] 132-1 Teller [tdl/ar] 132 2, 89-1 6, 92-1 3, THINGS lthingz] 23 thirteenth [thiir/tenth/] 1 6 thirtieth [thrir/te eth] 15 thirty Lthur/tel l6 big-screen TV lbig/skren/ te/ve 1 TIME [trm] 18-19 ltdl/a fon/l 14-15 Telephone Skills [tdl/a f6n/ skilz/] 171 61 -1 9 tie [ti] 85-A tiger [ti/gar] 21 7-37 tight [tit] 97-29 tights ltits] 91-19 tile [til] 57-10, 178-11,178-D Time ltiml OO-1 5 thirteen [thilr/ten/] 16 telescope [t6l/a sk6p/] 205-23 television /TV [t6l/a vizh/an] / [tC/ve/] 56-6 2 thin lthin] 23-8,32-9 toothpaste [to-th/past/] 1 09-23 telemarketer ltdl/a mdr/ka tar] 169-60 TELEPHONE 1 20-l ticket agent [tik/et a/jant] 1 60-3 ticket window [tik/at win/d6/] 1 52-1 2 tie [ti] 88- l1/rpi15l 63-22 terrified [t6r/a fid/] 43 + test [t6st] 121-30 test booklet [t6st/ bo-ok/lat] 10-1 tea [te] 79-12,81 -39,81-40 teacup [te/kip] 55-6 teaspoon fte/spo-n/] teach ltcch] 170-Q 5 ft tick [tik] 214-27 ticket [tik/at] 1 52-1 5, 21 -29 thread [thr,id] 99-23,100-1 I tidal wave ltid/l wav/] 145-17 tide [tid] 225 + tenth [t6nth] 16 Terminal [tur/ma nal] 160 52-21 Thursday lthUrz/de, -de] I 1 1 three [thre] 15 three piece suit [thre/pes/ so-t/] 88 + 3-ring binder [th16/ ring/ btntdarlT-27 3/4 sleeved lth16/kwor/tar slev4 95-1 3 three times a week [thrC/ timz/ a wekll20-24 ltihad 78-18 tired ltird] 43-32 title [tit/l] 133-14, 190-5 toad [tod] 212-28 toast ltost] 80-4 toaster [to/ster] 54-6 toaster oven [to/star riv/an] 54-1 5 today lta da/] 20-5 toddler [t;d/lar] 31-8 toe [t0] 92-6, 94-23, 1 O5-1 0 toenail [to/nal/] 105 + Tofu [to/fo]6/l 77 toggle bolt lteg/al bolt/] 180-38 to-go box lte go/ beks/] 82-5 toilet ltoy/latl 57-1 9 toilet brush [toy/lat brilsh/] 57-1 8 toilet paper [toy/lat pa/per] 57-17 ,146-13 throat [throt] 1O7 -35, 1 1 0-6, 1 1 1 -4 throat lozenges [throt/ lezlanjaz] 113-30 token [to/ken] 152-10 tomatoes [ta me/toz] 69-6 through lthr6bl 153-K tomorrow [ta miir/6, -m6r/0] 20-6 tongs ltengz, ton gz) 7a-8, 195-44 tongue lting] 106-8 tog [to-] too big [to-o/ big/] 97-38 too expensive [to-o/ ik sp6n/siv] 97-44 too small [tdb/ smol/] 97-37 throw [thro] 230-C throw away lthro/ a wa/] I I -N throw up fthro/ ip/] 1 1 0-E throw pillow lthro/ pil/ol 56-2 tenant [t6n/ent] 50-6 thumb lthr]ml 106-16 TENANT MEETING ltdn/ant mC/tingl 54-65 thunderstorm [thin/dar storm/l 13-16 277 I I lndex tool belt [to-l/ bdlt/] 92-3 trees ltrCz] 2Oa-1, 239-1 6 TV Programs [tC/ve/ pro/grbmz] 236 [tr€zl an plents/] 210 TOOLS AND BUILDING SUPPLIES TREES AND PLANTS ltoolz/ an bil/ding sa plizl] 180-r8l tooth / teeth [to-oth] / [teth] 1 06-7 trench coat [tr6n chl kot/\ 90-21 toothache [t66th/ak4 1 1O-2 toothbrush lto-oth/brr]sh/l 57 -21, 109-22 toot h b ru s h h o Id e r [to-ot h / br i:sh / h ol I d arl 57 -22 toothpaste [to-th/past/] 1 O9-23 top ttiipl 88-7,89-24' trial [tri/el] 140-5 triangle [tri/ing/gal] 193-32 tricycle [tri/si kal] 224-1 2 flat screen TV [fldt/ skren/ te/ ve/] 234-7 portableTV lpor/ta bel te/ve/l 234-8 trigonometry ltrig/e niim/a trC] 192-18 tweezers llw trim ltrim] 176-8 twelfth [tw6lfth] 6, 1 52-17 tripod [tri/pad] 235-25 trombone [trem bon/] 238-1 trout ltrowt] 7l-1 total [tot/l] 27-9 trowel [trow/al] totebag [tot/ bitgl] 9a-19 touch ltich] 105-E truck [trik] 150-5 dump truck ldimp/trik/] 156-19 Vjktl TRUCKS [trnks] I 56 town ltownl 52-3 town car [town/ ke(l]152-20 townhouse[town/hows/] 52-6, tow truck [to/ triktl 156-14 trumpet [trim/pat] 238-1 Trunk ltringk] 158 -- 2 tow truck [to/ truk/] 1 55-1 4 truck driver ltrik/ dri/var] I 69-61 tower [tow/ar] 195-3 . l6 twenty-three [tw6n/tc thrC/] 16 twenty to two ltwdn/te ta to-/] 18-1 2 twenty-two [tw6n/te to-o/] 16 twice a week ltwis/ e w€k/] 20-23 twig [twig] 210-1 2-door car [to-/dor kertl156-2 trunks ftringks] 1 58-1 1, 210-4, 217 -47 swimming trunks [swim/in g tring15 tl gO-22 60-5 T-shirt [te/shiirt/] 85-4 tsunami [soo nii/ me/, tsoo-] 145-1 7 two-story house [tdo/stor/C hows/] 52 + two-way radio ltdb/wa rald€ o] 179-22 2 x 4 (two by four) [too/ bi/ forl] 181-19 type [tip] 170-R, r96-A type a letter [tip/e l6t/er] 1 71 -A typethe message ltipr 6Y'" m6s/ij] 197-E type the subject ltip/ dha srib/jiktl 1 97-D track ftrdkl 5-21, 1 52-1 4 track and field ftrdk/ an feld/] 228-1 8 tub ltr]bl tractor [trdk/ter] 1 77-9 tractor trailer [tr5k/ter tra/lar] 1 56-1 5 traffic light ltrdf/ik lit/] 128*8 tuba ltob/bal 238-12 tube [to-b] 7 4-1 2, 7 4-24, 195-42 Types of Health Problems tuberculosis (TB) Types of Job Training ltips/ ev jeb TRAFFIC SIGNS tragedy [trdj/a dc] 237 -1 4 trailer [tr6/ler] 1 56-1 5, 156-17 train ltran] 1 5O-7, 233-27 Training ftra/ningl I 72 Train Station ltran/ sta/shan] 1 52 71 1 -O translator [trenzlle/tar, trdns/-] 1 68-35 Transmission ltrenz mish/en, tr;ns-] 159 Transportation ltrdns/per ta/shen] 1 52 TRANSPORTATION [tr;ns/par ta/shan] 1 5O-l 51, 1 52 trash ltrdsh] trash bin bdgzll61-24 [trish/ bin/] 51-23 trash chute [trdsh/ sh66t/] travel [triv/al] 41 5l-26 f3l-14 7, 83-1 0 traytable ltra ta/bal] 151-21 Tree [tr6] 210 278 type your password [tip/ yer pds/wr]rdll I 97-A Itips/ av hdlth/ priib/lamzl 1 15 | fi a I ning] 172 Types of Material ltips/ av ma tir/e al] 99 Types of Math [tips/ av mdth/] 192 tulip [to-o/lep] 21 r -1 tuna [to-/ne] 7 1 -7, 72-1 tuner [to-/nar] 234-13 Types ofMedication [trps/ av mdd/a ka/shan] 113 9, 212-8 tiir/kc] 76-4 smoked turkey [smokt/ tiir/kC] 71-25 turn [tiirn] 154-5, 1 54-7, 1 54-B turn signal [tUrn/ sig/nal] I 58-6, 1 59-34 turnstile [tr.irn/stil/] I 52-8 turntable [tUrn/te/belj 234-1 2 turn [tUrn] turn in [t0rn/ in/] f91-M turn left lttirn/ 16ft/] 1 55-C turn off ltiirn/ ofl] r r -B 160-1, 174-c,219-G turn on [tUrn/ dn/, -iin/] 1 1-B turn right lturn/ nt/] 155-B turnips ltrir/neps] 59-16 lljlt I koyz, -kw oyzl 24-9 turtle [ttjr/tl] 213-43 turtleneck [ti.irltl n6k4 96-9 tusk ltusk] 21 7-48 tuxedo [tik se/d6] 89-l 7 Types of Movies ltips/ ev mdb/vCz] 237 Types of Music ltips/ ev myd6/zik] 237 turbulence [ti.irlbye lans] t 51 -22 turkey [tiir/ke] 7 O-17, 239-1 4 tu rq uoise -P travel agency ftrdv/el a/jan se] tray [tre] 55-t -2 Tuesday [to-oz/da, -dC] 20-1 0 roasted turkey [ros/tad transcribe ltren skrib/] 171-C transfer [tr5ns fur l, trinslfarl 1 52-5 trash bags ltrdshl 57 1 training [tra/ningl 172-2, 172-5, 172-7 training pants ftra/ning pdnts/] 37-1 1 transfer ltrdns fiir/, trdns/far] translate [trdnzllat] 8-C bathtub lbeth/tUbtl lto- b0r/kya l6/sasl / [te/bC/] 1 r I -1 5 ltrdf/ik sinz/] r 54 1 twenty-four [tw6n/te for] l6 twenty-one [tw6n/to win/] 15 two [to-]16 TSA agent [tC/6s/A/ A/jant] I gamzll59 -4 twins ltwinz] 28-1 1 try on [tri/on] 95-C toy ltoyJ toy chest [toy/ ch6st/] 59-1 6 toy store [toy/ stor/] f 30-5 Toys and Games ltoyzl an 127 -22 I trlktl 175-11 pickup truck Ipik/ip trik/] I 56-1 tank truck [t5ngk/ trilk/] 1 56-20 hand truck [hdnd paper towels fpa/par tow/elz] 54-3 rack ltowlalrdkll5T-13 towel . towelettes ltow/al 6tsl 146-12 1 17 t6 twenty-first [tw6n/te fiirst/] 16 twenty-five ltw6n/te fiv/] 16 25 percent ltw6n/fiv/ par s6nt/] I 7-l fire truck [firl trr]ktj 144-10 [h;nd/ tow/al] 57-15 hand towel zerzl twenty after one [tw6n/te dfltar win/] 18-10 twenty dollars [tw6n/tc dal/arz] 26-10 0 17 6-1 0, 178-1 3 garbage truck [gert bij I twentieth ltwdn/te eth] 16 twenty ltwdn/te] 16 torso [tor/so/] 105 + tortoise ltor/tas] 2l 3-42 dish towel ldish/ tow/el] 61-22 C twelve [twdlv] tripe [trip] 7O-8 towel [tow/al] bath towel lbeth/ tow/al] 57-14 [te/va/] / [t6l/a vizhlan] 56-6 big-screen TV Ibig/skren/ te/ve/] 5O-1 4 flat panel TV [fldt/ pin/al te/ve] 234-7 trip ltrip] 1 52-1 torn ltorn] 97-41 tornado ltor na/d6] f45-1 5 TV / television Types ofTV Programs ltips/ av tC/v1l prqlgrdmz]236 ugly l1stle123-22 umbrella [[m br6l/a] 90-17,225-14 umpire [im/pir] 229 + uncle Iing/kal] 34-8 uncomfortable [in kirmf/ta bal, -ter-] 42-9 unconscious [r)n/kiin/shas] 1 16-A under lin/darl 25-1 0, 1 53-A long underwear ilong/ rin/ds1 ry54 91 -3 thermal undershirt lthiir/mal rin/dar sh0rt] 91-2 underexposed lIn/dar ik spozd/] 235-35 underpants Iin/der pints/] 91-14 undershirt [in/dar shiirt/] 91-l underline [r]n/dar lin/l 9-S Under the Hood lin/dar dh3 [6-sd/] 1 58 Underwear [r]n/ds1 uysl/l 91 UI)IDERWEAR AND SLEEPWEAR lin/dar wdr/ an slCp/wer/l undress [an d16s/] 36-E 91 lndex unfurnished apartment vacuum lvdk/yo-m] nisht e part/ ment] 48*4 lin/fiir uniform [yo-/na form/] 88-1 0, 231-16 in/dar wer] 91 [yo-he vur/sel ri m6t/] 234-9 viirs/] 205 university [yo-o/ne vtir/sa tC] 188-7 unload lin lod/] 101-E unpack fin pdk/] 49-N vacuum cleaner attachments vital signs monitor lvit/l sinz/ men/a tar] vitamins lvilte manz] 1 l3-1 7 unraveling unripe up [[p] buckle up lbnk/al np/] 36-L clean up lklen/ np/l 147-M volleyball lval/C bol/] 229-1 4, 231 -3 vandalism fvin/da lizlam] 142-1 vanity plate [ve/na tC plat/] 1 36 + Volume [viil/yam, -yo-m] 75, 193 volunteer [vdl/en tnl] 121-17 variable [v6r/d e bel] 192-1 2 volunteer lvdl/en t]r/] 41-Q vomit [vam/at] 110-E vote [vOt] 1 4O-A 55-23 [v€/se/iirl] 102-7 waffles lwd/falz, wo/-l 80-8 wages [we/jiz] 165-12 veal cutlets [vCl/ kut/lats] 70-6 [p/] 75-10 Vegetable [v6j/ta bel] 77 vegetables [v6j/ts 6"1t1 66-8, 72-27, a1 -32 vegetable garden [vdj/13 5"1 gitrl dn] 53-27, 177-1 vegetable peeler [v6j/13 631 pe/lar] 78-15 VEGETABLES [v6j/ta balz] 9 '-* ,156-10 sdt/] 43-28 vending machine [v6n/ding ma sh€n/] 1 52-9 vendors [vdn/darzl 84-7, 129-29 waitress [wa/tres] 83-9 ventilation mask lvdnt/al a/shan misk/] 92-7 wake up [wak/ [p/] walk [wok] 53-2 vertebrates [viir/ ta brats] vest lvdst] 89-l 1 Hi-Visibility safety vest [ym/iirl61/] 197-4 [yo-/6s/] U.S. USB lhttvizta bil/e tE sef/te v6stl 92-6 il rfl v6st/l 1 61 -25, 226-1 4 port lyo-/6s/ be/ port/l 196-7 use [yo-oz] use a cash register fyo-zla kdsh/ r6jla star] 170-5 lyo-zle kr6/dat klirdll27-B use a debit card lyo-zla d6/bet ketd/127-C use a gift card lyCozt a giftt kerdtl2T-E use deodorant [y662ld€ 6/dar ant] 1 O8-C use energy-efficient bulbs [y662l 6n/arje ifilshent br]lbzl 219-H use punctuation 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violence [vi/lans, vi/a-] 142-4 violet [vi/a lat, vi/lat] 24-8, violin fvila l\ntl 238-6 21 I wash clothes [wiish/ klOzl, wosh/-] 219-K wash hair fwiish/ hiir/, w6sh/-] r 08-E -23 ... virus [vi/ras] 111-17 vacancy sign [vii/kan se sin/] 50-7 vise [vis] 180-26 vacation lva ka/shan] 22-6 vaccination lvdk/se na/shan] 1 14 vision [vi/zhan] vision exam fvi/zhan ig ziml] 1 36-6 vision problems fvi/zhan prdb/lamz] I 15-1 + fr6nd/] 143-A wallpaper fwol/pp/par] 59-8 wallet lwii/let, wo/-] 94-13 videocassette [vid/e o ke s6t/] 1 33-1 8 video game console fvid/e o gdm/ kiin/sOl/] 232-3 video game control lvid/e o gem/ kan trol/] 232-4 videotape [vid/6 view [vyo-] a walker [wo/kar] 113-1 1 wall [wol] 56-10, 194-5 rearview mirror Iiirlvyo-ol mir/ar] 159-35 used clothing [y66zd/ kl6/dhin g] 1O2-2 U.S. HISTORY [yo-o/6s/ walk to class [w6k/ ta klds/] 1 1-C walk up [wok/ np/] 153-C walk with a friend [wok/ with life vest Capitol [ydb/6s/ ke/pat al] t 38-1 route [yo-/6s/ r'otl, -towtll154-17 use a credit card walk [wok] walk a dog [wok a dog/] r 29-F walk down [wok/ down/] 153-D 5 urchin lilr/chanl 212-21 !3-4 crosswalk Ikros/wdk4 1 28- l 5 walk-in freezer lwok/in fre/zarl 185-3 94-1 3 down vest ldown/ v6st] 90-'14 U.S. wait staff [wat/ st;f4 185 + verdict [vi]r/diktl f 41-14 [ip/stdrz/] 5l + 2 waiting area [w;/ting dr/e a] 182-16 Waiting Room [wa/ting 1e-e6/] 118 Venus [ve/nas] 205-2 [ip/rit/ sat/] 161-28 Uranus fyo-or/a nas, yo-o ralnasl 205-7 U.S. waistband twast/bdnd/l tOO-5 wait [wet] 94-8,128-8,170-T waiter lwa/tad 82-8 headwaiter [h6d/wd/tar] 1 85-1 vein [van] 107-37 velvet lvdl/vetl 99-1 0 urban area fiir/ban 6rle a] 52-1 URL 4 + vehicles [ve/i kalz] 1244,156-7 throw up lthro/ rlp/] I r0-E wake up [wak/ r]p/l 38-A walk up [wok/ lp/] 153-C wagon [wd/gen] 156-6 waist lwist] waist apron [wast/ a/pran] 93-30 69 vegetarian [v6j/e ter/C en] 70 lptl173-l stand up lstdnd/ rip/] 6-D stopped up [stiipt/ ip/] 63-1 lip volcanic eruption lviil kdn/ik i rrjp/shen] I 45-1 6 van [vAn] 155-13, 156-18 VCR itpllTT-l look up ilo-ok/ np/l 8-A pick up [pik/ np/] 6-1, 1 1 -E, 38-M pop-up ad [pep/ np 5d/] 1 97-9 upstairs voice message [voys m6s/ij] 14-18 vault [volt] 132-6 eggs sunny-side up [692l sUn/C 5ifl/ get up [g6t/ np/] 38-B hang up [hdng/ r]p/1 r5-D 101-H upset vocational [v6 ka/sha nal] vocational school [vo ka/sha nal skool/] 't88-5 vocational training lvo ka/sha nal tra/ningl 1 72-5 fvil/ya balz, -ye wa-] 1 32-8 vase [ves, vaz, vez] t2l-26 v-neck fve/n6k/] 96-8 fvik/yo-m kl6/nar bdg/] 6l-12 valuables unscented lrln s6n/tadl 108 + unscramble Iin skr6m/bel] 9-W upright seat vacuum cleaner bag valve lvdlv] 145-4 [in rip/] 68-31 set up [s6t/ 1 valley [vdl/C] 204-17 [in rdvlal ing] 97-43 cut up [kr]t/ tdch/ments] 61-1 a vacuum lvdk/yoom] 60-H UNIVERSE [yoo/na 19 visor lvi zer] I 79-1 2 fvik/yo-om kle/nar Unisex Underwear lyoolne s6ks/ 1 vacuum cleaner lvek/yo-m kle/ner] 61-10 Unisex Socks [yo-/na s6ks/ siiks/] 91 universal remote Visit lvi/zatl I wash the dishes fwdsh/ dha dlsh/az, w6sh/-l 60-M wash the windows . lwesh/ dha win/doz, wosh/-] 5O-l -] 50-12, 1 01 -3, 1 80-37 washer [wd/shar, wol . dishwasher [dish/wiish/er, -wo-] 54-8, 185-2 279 Itno.* washing [wii/shIng, wo/-] 6l-21 wasp fwiisp, wospl 21 4-17 weekdays lyssll iaTtl 2O-1 6 waste lwest] 1 21 -31, 21 a-1 2 wastebasket [wa stl bes / ket] 57 -26 weigh [wa] 75-B weight lwatl 32-8 watch lwiich, woch] 94-16 watch lwiich, woch] 39-X, 147-C witness lwit/nasl 141-1 women [wi/men] 30-3 11 lwdts/ an m6zh/er mantsl 75 welder [w6l/dar] 1 69-63 well [w6l] 42-14 watercolor fwo/tar kril/ar] 233-21 waterfall lwa/ter fol/] 204-2 Well [w6l] 114 west lwdstl 155-2 wood [wo-od] 178-18 plywood [pli/wo-od] 1 78-1 7 water fountain [wo/ter fown/tn] 224-9 water glass [wo/tar glds/] 83-22 western [w6s/tarn] 237 -1 5 wet lw6tl 101-17 wet suit [w6t/ s66tt]225-4 watermelons [w6/tar mdl/anz] 68-1 8 water pollution lwo/ter pa lo-o/shonl 218-14 water polo [wo/tar po/lo] 229-15 waterskiing lwi) | tar ske l\ngl 227 -7 [win/wa/ trip/] t 52-1 6 Ways to Conserve Energy and Resources fwazl te kan surv/ 6n/arjE n r€/scjr/saz, -ri sor/sazl 21 9 Ways to Pay [wazl siirvl 69zl]76 lwdzl te st]rvl mCt/ n pol/tre/l 76 [wizl ta st5/ w6l/] 1 14 Ways to Stay Well Ways to Succeed fwazlta sak s€d/] I 0 weak signal [wCk/ sig/nel] WEATHER [w6dh/ar] l4-12 r3 Weather Conditions lw6dh/ar kan dish/enzl Weather Map [w6dh/ar l3 mip/] 13 webcam ;11yi[/fti6/] 196-1 2 Webpage lw|btpeg/|197 website address lw6b/sit a dr6s/] 197-4 wedding [w6/ding] 22-2 Wednesday [w6nz/da, -de] 20-1 1 weed [wed] seaweed [5e/ wgi/] 225 + weed eater fvyed/ g/1sr] 1 76-1 2 weed whacker [wed/ wdk/er] 1 76-1 2 weed [w€d] 176-G week [w6k] 20- 1 5 last week ildst/ wek/l 20-1 8 next week [n6kst/ wek/] 20-20 once a week [winsl sy'1Qlll2O-22 this week [dhis/ wek4 2O-19 three times twice a a wood screw [wo-od/ skro-/] 180-33 wooden spoon [wo-od/n spo-n/] 78-9 Woodwinds [wo-od/windz/] 238 wool week lthre/ timz/ a wekll20-24 week ftwis/ e wek/l 20-23 [wot-ol] 61-5,98-3 word [wiird] 190-1 word problem fwtird/ prii/blam] 192-1 whisk lwisk] 78-21 Words [wordz] 8 whiskers fwis/karzl 216-1 8 work [wijrk/] 121 -30, 1 54-1 6 workbook [wiirk/bot-ok/] 7-26 work pants [wiirk/ pdnts/] 92-5 work shirt lwijrk/ shijrt/] 92-2 work lwurk] WINTER AND WATER SPORTS lwin/ter an wo/tar sports/] 227 wipe [wip] 5O-O wipers [wi/parz] 158-2 lO-J,38-K Work Clothes [w0rk/ kloz/] 88 worker [w0r/kad careful worker Ik6r/fal wUr/ker] 179-2 careless worker lkdr/las wtir/kerl t 79*1 childcare worker [child/k6r wiir/ker] 165-1 6 construction worker lkan strik/shen w0r/kar] 178-1 dockworker [diik/wi.irlker] 1 67-23 factory worker ffdk/ta re wiir/kar, -trel I 75-3 farmworker [fiirm/wrir/kar] 1 77-8 food preparation worker [fd6d/ pr6p windshield [wind/ sheld4 158-1 windshield wipers [wind/sheld/wi/parz] 158-2 winter lwin/tarl 2l-40 winter scarf lwin/ter/skiirf/] 9O-5 8-1, WORK lwLirk] 186-187 former wife lfor/mar wif/] 35 + wild [wild] 215 + wildlife fwild/lifl 220-3 willow [wil/o] 210-13 win [win] 229 + wind [wind] windbreaker lwind/bra/karl 90-24 wind power fwind/ pow/ar] 218-2 windsurfing fwind/stjr/fing] 227 -10, 227 + window [win/d61 47 -1 1, 56-17, 136-7 drive-thru window [driv/thro-/ win/d6] 128-1 ricket window ltik/at win/do] 1 52-1 2 window pane [win/do pdn/] I 78-1 6 windy [win/de] 13-18 wine glass [win/ glSs/] 83-23 wing [wing] 70-20, 21 4-1 1 work gloves [wLirk/ glilvz/] 92 -17 ,179-17 work light [wtirk/ lrt/] 181-44 wife lwrfl 34-12 ex-wife [6ks/ wif/] 35 + Ways to Serve Meat and Poultry 21 O-1 8 wood stain lwo-od/ stan/l 181-24 woodworking kit [wo-od/wir/king kit/] 232-14 widower [wid/6 er] 41 + width lwidth, witth] r7-1 9 gdt/ w6l/] 1 14 E pel]27 Ways to Serve Eggs [wazl ta whacker lwdkl erl 17 6-1 2 whale [wal] 213-29 white [wit] 24-14 whiteboard [wit/bord/] 6-3 white bread [wit/ br6d/] 71-1 8 White House [wit/ hows/] 138-7 whole salmon [hol/ sdm/an] 71-3 wide [wid] 97-36 widow [wid/6]41 + two-way radio [too/wa/ raldE o]179-22 wrong way lrongl wall154-2 Ways to Get Well [wazl ta redwood Ir6d/wo-od] wood floor [wo-od/ florl] 58-21 woodpecker [wo-od/p6k/ar] 21 4-8 wheel cover [wel/ kr)v/er] 158-9 way [we] hallway lhiil/w-/] r 84-l 8 one way [win/ wa/] 154-3 in/dar wdr/] 9l Women's Underwear [wi/manz wheelbarrow [wCl/bdr/6] f 76-3 wheelchair lwel/cheri ] 113-9 wave [wav] 2-F wavy hair [wa/ve hdr/] 33-1 0 one-way trip Women's Socks [wi/menz siiks/] 91 wheat [wet] 177-2 wheat bread lwat/ br6d/l 7l -1 9 wheel [wel] 159-26 water [wo/tar] 176-F WATER SPORTS lwo/tar sports/] 227 wave [wev] 145-17, 225-17 l4-14 1 WEIGHTS AND MEASUREMENTS 3-1 5 -42 wolf lwo-olfl 216-5 woman [wo*om/an] 30-2 1 hot water [hat/ wo/ter] 57-8 hot water bottle [het/ wo/tar bot/l] 81 wiring [wir/ing] 186-7 withdraw fwidh dro/, with-] 132-F weights lwets] 231-22 cold water IkOld/ wo/tar] 57-7 280 1 wireless headset [wir/las h6d/s6t] Weight [wat] 32,75 weightliftin g [wat/lif/tin g] 228-1 6 water [wo/tar] 209-3, 225-1 body of water lbiid/€ av wo/tar] 204 + bottled water lbiit/ld wo/tar] 146-1 wipes fwipsl 37 -1 5, 61 -23 wire [wir] 181-13 wire stripper [wir I sttip / ar] weekend fyygk/ind/] 20-1 7 Week [wCk] 20 a ralshan wtir/ker] I 85-4 garment worker [gdrlmant w0r/katl167 -29 postal worker Ip0/stal w0r/ker] 169-49 sanitation worker [sdn/a ta/shan wi]r/karl 169-54 social worker lsoirshel wilr/kerl 1 69-57 1 Worker [wi]r/kad 92,93 working [wiir/king] not working Inat/ wUr/king] 62-1 woodworking kit [wo-od/wiir/king kit] 232-14 Working with a Partner [wtir/king with a pert/ner] 8 Working with Your Classmates [wilr/king with yer klSs/mats/] 8 work out [wUrk/ owt/] 230-N WORKPLACE [w0rk/ plas/] 164-165 WORKPLACE CLOTHING fwtirk/ plas/ ki6/dhing] 92-93 lndex I world lw0rldl world languages lwtirld/ ling/gwi jaz] 189-13 world m usic [wi.i rld/ myo-o/zik] 237 -32 WORLD MAP [w0rld/mip/] 2O2-2O3 WORLD HISTORY [wUrld his/ta rE] 199 worm [wUrm] 212-23 worried [wtr/Ed] 42-13 wtap Vepl72-24 wrap [rdp] 240-F wrench [r6nch] 1 5a-22, 1 81 -47, wrestling [r6s/ling] 228-1 7 1A1 -48 wrinkled [ring/kald] 1 01-1 9 wrist kistl 106-14 wristwatch frist/wiich/, -wochll 94-1 6 write [rit] write write write write write write write a check kit/ e ch6k/l 27-D [rit/ e kiv/er l6t/ar] 173-G a final draft [rit/ a filnel drdft/] 191-L a first draft [rit/ a fiirst/ drift4 191-H a note [rit/ e n6t/] 135-A a cover letter a resume a [titl a tElza ma/] 173-F thank-you note lrit/.a thdngk/ yo- not/l 1 74-O write back [rit/ b;k/] 135-H write on the board [rit/ 6n dhe b6rd/] 6-E writer ki/terl 169-64 Writing and Revising [rilting an ri vi/ z'ng] l9l Writing Process lrilting pre/sEs] 191 Writing Rules [n/ting ro-lz] 190 wrong way [rdngl wll)154-2 xylophone lzilla fon/l 238-l 5 yard [yiirdl courtyard [kort/ yerd/] 51-21 yardstick [yiird/stik4 r 81 -1 6 YARD [yiird] 53 yamlyenl233-22 year [ylr] 20-4, 31 -9, 31 -1 0 Year [yir] 21 yellow lydl/o] 24-2 yesterday [y6s/tar dat, -dE]2O-7 yield [yeld] 154-9 yogalyotga)122-4 yoguttly'lgartlT2-22 32-l young [ying] Your First License lyar YOUR HEALTH [yar fiirst/ lilsansl 1 37 h6lth/l 1r4-11s zebra lzetb/'e1217-33 zerclzftlol16 ZIP code lz\pt kddtl4-9 zippet lzipletl99-25 Zones [zonz] 19 zoolz'o7222-1 zoom lens lzdoml lEnzl)235-23 zucchini [zd6 k6/n6] 69-25 281 ICeographical lndex Continents Democratic Republic of the Congo Lesotho Ia so/to, Africa ldflri ka] 202-5 [d6m/a krdt/ik ri pr)b/lik av dha kiing/96] 203 Denmark lddn/miirkl 203 Lesser Antilles ll6/sar Liberia Devon lsland [d6v/an i/land] 200 Libya flib/e el 203 Australia [o stral/ya] 202-6 Djibouti [ji bo-/te] 203 Eu rope [yo-or/ap] 202-3 North America [north/ e m6r/a ke] 200-201,202-1 Dominican Republic [da min/i kan ri prib/lik] 2O1,2O2 Ecuador [6k/we dor/] 202 Lithuania flith/oo a/ne el 203 Luxembourg flrik/sam bijrg/l 203 South America [sowth/ a mdr/a ka] 202-2 Egypt le/jiptl 203 Antarctica l;nt erk/ti ka, -arltj-1202-7 Asia lat zhal 2O2-4 Countries and other locations Afghanistan [dfgdn/a stin/] 203 Albania [dl ba/ne a] 203 Aleutian lslands [a loo/shan i/landz] 2OO,2O3 Algeria [dljTr/e a] 203 American Samoa la mdr/a kan sa mo/al 202 Andaman lslands [5n/da man i/landz] 203 Angola [dng go/leJ 203 Argentina [iirljan t€/na] 202 Armenia [iir me/ne a] 203 Austria lo/strc al 203 Azorcs Baffin lsland lbdf/an I/landl 200 Bahamas [ba hii/maz] 2OO,2O2 Bahrain [bd y;n/] 203 Bangladesh Ibiing/gle d6sh/, bing/-] 203 Banks lsland lbiinks/ T/land] 2 Belarus Ibe/la roos/, by6l/a-] 203 Belgium [b6l/jam] 203 Belize [ba lezl] 2O1, 2O2 tl landz]2OO,2O2 Bhutan [bo- tan/] 203 Bolivia lba liv/e a] 202 Bosnia fbiizlne a] 203 Botswana [bet swa/na] 203 Brazil lbre zjlll2O2 [bil gdr/e a] 203 Burkina Faso lbar ke/na fii/so] 203 Burma fbiir/msl 203 Burundi fbo-o ro-on/d€l 203 Cambodia lkdm b6/d6 a] 203 Cameroon [kim/e ro-on/] 203 Canada fkin/a de] 200,202 Canary lslands lke ndr/C Cape Verde [kap/ i/ landz] 203 vtird/] 202 Central African Republic lsdn/tral 5flri kan ri pib/lik] 203 Chad lchddl 203 Chile [chil/e] 202 China fchr/na] 203 Colombia [ka lim/be e] 202 Comoros fkdm/a rozl 203 Congo lkang/go] 203 Cook lslands [ko-ok/ i/lendz] 202 Corsica Ikor/si ka] 203 Costa Rica [kos/ta relka, kasl-]2O1,2O2 Croatia Ikro e/sha] 203 Cuba lkyot/ba] 201,202 Cyprus [si/pras] 203 Czech Republic [ch6k/ ri pnb/lik] 203 282 Estonia 16 st6/ne al 203 Maldives lmol/devz, mal/-l 203 Mali [mii/le] 203 Ethiopia [C/the o/pC e] 203 Malta [mol/te] 203 Federated States of Micronesia lf6/da raltad stets/ ev mi/kre ne/zhal 203 Fiji tfe/jel 203 Marshall lslands Imiir/shal i/landz] 203 Mauritania [mor/a ta/ne e] 203 Mauritius lmo rish/as] 203 Finland lfin/land] 203 Mexico Im6k/si ko/l 2OO, 2O1, 2O2 France ffrdns] 203 Moldova [mol do/ve, miil-] 203 Monaco [miin/e ko/] 203 [friinzl yolsaf ldnd/] 203 in/a, -ii/nal 202 French Polynesia [fr6nch/ piil/a ne/zha] 202 Gabon fgd bon/] 203 Mongolia fmiing go/le a] 203 Montenegro Imiin/te ne/gro, -n6/-] 203 Gambia fgdm/be e] 203 Morocco lma rak/6] 203 Mozambique Im0/zem bek/] 203 Namibia [na mib/e a] 203 Georgia [j6rlja] 203 Nepal fne pol/, Germany [jilrlma ne] 203 Netherlands [n6dh/ar landz] 203 New Caledonia [no-/ kdl/e d6/ne a] 203 GalSpagos lslands fga lii pa gos i/landz] 202 Ghana fgiilna] 203 in til/Cz] 20l -piil/] 203 New Zealand Ine-o/ zelland] 203 Greece [gres] 203 Nicaragua Inik/a riilgwal 201,202 Greenland [gren/land, -lind t] 2OO, 2O2 Guam fgwiim] 203 Niger [ni/jar, n5 2fiiy/] 203 Guatemala [gwe/ta me/le] 201,202 Northern Mariana lslands Guinea [gin/e] 203 [nordh/ern md/r€ 5/ne i/landz] 203 North Korea ln6rth/ ka re/al 203 Guinea-Bissau lgin/e bi sow/] 203 Guyana lgi dn/a] 202 Haiti fha/tel 2O1,2O2 Brunei [bro- ni/] 203 Bulgaria Madeira lslands [me dir/e i/landz] 203 Malawi [ma lii/we] 203 Malaysia lma lalzhal 203 Greater Antilles [gra/tar Benin lba nin/, -nen/] 203 Bermuda lslands fbar myo-olda Macedonia lmds/a doha a] 203 Madagascar [mid/a gds/kar] 203 dor/] 2O1,2O2 Equatorial Guinea [e/kwa t6r/6 al gin/6,6k/wa-] 203 Eritrea [6rla tre/a] 203 French Guiana lfr6nch/ ge lelzotzl202 bir/e al 203 Ellesmere lsland [6]/as mir/ i/land] 200 El Salvador [6] sdl/va Franz Josef Land Azerbaijan [dzler bijiin/] 203 |i -s6b/to-] 203 in til/ezl 2O1,2O2 Nigeria Ini jirle al 203 Norway Inor/w6] 203 Oman [o 6in/] 203 Hawaiian lslands lha wi/en i/landsl 20O 202 Pakistan [p6k/e Hispaniola Ihis/pan y6lla] 2Ol Palau lpa Iow/l 203 Honduras lhiin do-or/as] 201,202 Panama lpdn/a mi) tl 2O1, 2O2 Hong Kong lhiing/ kiing/] 203 slin/] 203 Papua New Guinea lpip/yo- a n6-s/ gip/[] 203 lceland [is/land] 203 lpir I e gwtl, -gwa ll 2O2 Peru fpa ro-/] 202 lndia [in/de a] 203 lndonesia finrda n[/zhs] 203 Philippines [fi]/a penz/, frl/a p4n7tl2O3 Poland Ip6/land] 203 Hungary [hing/ga re] 203 Paraguay lran [i riin/, i rdn/l 203 Portugal Ipor/che gal] 203 lraq [i rek/, I rdk/] 203 lreland lirlland] 203 Puerto Rico [pwdrita re/ko, p6r/ta-J 2O1,2O2 lsrael [izlre el, Italy [it/l C] -re-] 203 203 Qatar lke/tar, ka ter/] 203 Romania [rO mA/ne a, ro-o-] 203 Russia kish/al 203 lvory Coast [iv/rC kost/] 203 Rwanda [ro-o dn/da] 203 Jamaica [ja md/ka] 201,202 Japan lja pdn/] 203 Saudi Arabia lsow/de a ralb€ a, so/de-] 203 Jordan Uor/dnl 203 Kazakhstan fkii/zik stdn/] 203 Serbia [siir/be a] 203 Kenya Ik6n/ya, kCn/-] 203 Kiribati Ikii/a $i5/] 203 Seychelles [sE sh6lz/, -sh6l/] 203 Sierra Leone lse dr/a le on/, -le d/nE] 203 Kuwait [ko- wet/] 203 Kyrgyzstan [kir/gi stiin/, -stdn/] 203 Laos !ows, lA/6sl 203 Slovakia [slo va/ke a] 203 Sloveqja [slo ve/ne a] 203 Latvia il:rt/ve el 203 Society lslands [sa si/a te i/landz] 202 Lebanon flEb/a nan. -niin/l 203 Samoa [se mo/a] 202 Senegal [sdn/a g 6l t, -gi)lll 2O3 Singapore [sing/a por/] 203 Solomon lslands [sal/a man i/landz] 203 Geographical lndex I 5 Rhode lsland Irod/ i/lend] 2OO South Georgia [sowth/ jorlja] 202 North Atlantic Ocean lndrth/ at l;n/tik 6/shan] 202 North Pacific Ocean [north/ pa sif/ik 6/shen] 2O2,2O3 North Sea lnorth/ s6/] 203 South Korea lsowth/ ke re/a] 203 Pacific Ocean lpa sif/ik o/shanl 2OO,2O2,2O3 South Dakota [sowth/ da k6/ta] 200 Spain [span] 203 Sri Lanka [sre/ liing/ka, shrC/-] 203 Philippine Sea lfil/a pen/ se/] 203 Red Sea [r6d/ se/] 203 Texas lt6k/sasl 200 Sudan [soo ddn/] 203 South Atlantic Ocean lsowth/ at Suriname [so-oy'a nii/me] 202 Southern Ocean [sridh/arn o/shan] 203 South Pacific Ocean lsowth/ pa sif/ik o/shan] 2O2,2O3 Somaiia [se ma/le e] 203 South Africa [sowth/ 5f/ri ka] 203 Svalbard [sviil/biird] 203 Swaziland lswii/ze ldnd/] 203 Syria lsir/e a] 203 Tahiti lta hc/tc] 202 Taiwan Tajikistan [u jik/e sten/, -stdn/] 203 Tanzania ltdn/za n6/el 203 [tiz ma/nC Rocky Mountain States kak/e South [sowth] 201 -1 3 Tonga lteng/ga] 202 Tunisia [to- nC/zha] 203 Southeast lsowth/6st/] 201-1 3 Southwest lsowth/w6st/] 201 -1 2 West Coast [w6st/ kost/] 201-7 Turkey [tijr/ke] 203 Turkmenistan [tiirk m6n/a Uganda [yo- gdn/da] 203 sten I , -stdnl]2O3 Ukraine lyo-/kran, yo-o kran/l 203 United Arab Emirates [yo-o ni/tod dr/ab€m/ar ats] 203 United Kingdom [yo"o ni/tad king/damJ 203 United States of America ni/tad stats/ av a m6r/e kel 2OO,2O2 Uruguay [yo-or/a gwtl , -gwAll2O2 Uzbekistan [o-oz bEk/a stiin/, -stdn/] 203 Vanuatu [vii/no-o d/to-o] 203 Venezuela lvdn/a zwallal 202 Victoria lsland [vik/tor a a i/land] 200 Vietnam [v6/6t nem/, -ndm/] 203 Wake lsland [wak/ i/land] 203 Western Sahara lwds/tarn sa hdr/e] 203 Yemen ly6m/anl 203 Zambia [zdmlbe a] 203 Zanzibar lzin I za barl 2O3 Zimbabwe [zim biib/wa] 203 Virginia [var jin/ya] 200 Washington [wii/shing ten, wo/-] 2oo jin/ya] 2OO Canada Capital: Ottawa [at/a wa] 201 Regions ofCanada 1 mown/tn stats/l Utah [ydb/to, -tii] 2OO Vermont lvar miint/] 200 Wyoming [wi o/ming] 200 Pacific States lpa sif/Tk stats/] 2ol Thailand [tT/lind/, -lend] 203 Togo lto/gol 203 lyo-o [no-/ ing/gland] 201-1 -7 2OO Wisconsin [wis kiin/sen] 200 Mid-Atlantic States Imid/at lin/tik stets/] 201 -1 0 Midwest lmid/wEst/] 201 -9 New England a] 203 kir/a lilna] South Carolina lsowth/ West Virginia [w6st/ ver Regions of the United States [ti/wijn/] 203 Tasmania l;n/tik 0/shen] 203 Capital: Washington, D.C. (District of Columbia) lwe/shing tan de/se/, wo/-l 200 Switzerland lswit/ser land] 203 vin/ya] 200 Tennessee ltdn/a sC/] 200 the United States of America Sweden lswed/n] 203 Pennsylvania [p6n/sal British Columbia [brit/ish ka 201 -8 lim/be a] 201-2 Maritime Provinces lmdr/a tim priiv/an sezl 201-6 Northern Canada fnor/dharn kdn/a de] 201-1 Ontario fdn ter/6 6/1201-4 Prairie Provinces Iprdr/€ priiv/an saz] 201-3 Qu6bec lkwi b6ktl201-5 States of the United States Provinces of Canada Alabama [dl/a bem/e] 200 Alaska [a lds/ka] 2OO,2O2 Alberta [;l biir/te] 200 British Columbia lbrit/ish ka lim/be a] 2oo Arizona [drla zolna] 200 Manitoba Imdn/a t6/ba] 200 [no-/ brinz/wik] 200 Arkansas [iirlkan so/] 200 New Brunswick California lkdl/a forn/yal 2OO Newfoundland and Labrador Colorado fkiil/a rdd/6, -raldo] Connecticut Ika n6t/i kat] 200 2OO Delaware [d6l/a wdr/] 2OO Florida [f lor/a da, fl6r | -] 2OO Georgia [jor/ja1 200 lnoo/fan 1s6i 3n li/[13 d[1/] 200 Northwest Territories [north/wEst/ tEr/a tor/Cz] Nova Scotia In6/va sko/sha] 2oo Nunavut [no-/na vdbt/] 2OO Ontario [an tdr/e o/] 200 Hawaii [ha wi/C] 200 Prince Edward lsland Iprins/ 6d/werd i/lend] 200 ldaho [j/da h04 2OO lllinois [il/a noy/] 200 Qu6bec [kwi b6k/] 200 lndiana [n/de 6n/a] 200 lowa F/a wal 200 Yukon lyoo/kiin] 2OO Kansas lkdn/zas] 200 Kentucky [kan tik/e] 200 Saskatchewan [si skdch/a wan, -wiin/] 200 Mexico Capital: Mexico (City) [mEk/si k6/ (sit/C)] 201 Louisiana iloo E/zE 6n/el 200 Regions of Mexico Bodies of water Maine lmanl 200 Chiapas Highlands lchd iilpas hi/landzl 201-18 Arctic Ocean liirk/tik o/shan] 200,203 Maryland lmdr/a landl 200 Massachusetts [m;s/e cho-/sets] 200 Gulfcoastal Plain Michigan Imish/i gan] 200 Minnesota Imin/a so/te] 200 Plateau of Mexico [pld Baltic Sea IboUtik se/] 203 Beaufort 5ea lbo/fart s6/] 200 Mississippi Imis/a sip/C] 2OO Yucatan Peninsula Atlantic Ocean lat ldn/ tik o/shanl2OO,2o2-2o3 Baffin Bay lbdf/en ba/] 2OO,2O2 Bering Sea Ibdr/ing se/, bir/-] 200 Black Sea [bldk/ se/] 203 Missouri Ima zo-orl6, -zo-orla] 2OO Caribbean Sea lkdr/a be/an se/, ke rib/d an-] 2Ol Montana lmen ten/a] 200 Nebraska lna brds/ke] 200 Caspian Sea fkds/pe an se/] 203 Nevada Ina vdd/a, -vd/da] 2OO Coral Sea [kor/al s6/] 203 New Hampshire [no-o/ hdmp/shar] 2oo New Jersey [no-/ jrir/z61 200 fgilf/ av a l5s/ka] 200, 202 Gulf of California lgilf/ av k6l/a foln/y3l 200 Gulf of Mexico fgilf/ av m6k/si k64 200, 202 Gulf of Alaska Hudson Bay [hid/sen batl2o0,2O2 2OO [no-/ mdk/si ko/] 200 New York [no-o/ york/] 2OO New Mexico North Carolina [n6rth/ kdr/e li/na] 200 North Dakota lnorth/ da ko/te] 2OO lndian Ocean fin/de en o/shan] 203 Labrador Sea ildb/ra d6r/ se/l 200 Ohio [o hi/o] Mediterranean Sea lmEd/a ta ralne an se/l 203 Oklahoma lO/kla ho/mal 2OO Oregon [or/i 2OO Qen , -giinl , ?)rt-12oo [gilf/ ko/stel plen/] 201-16 Pacific Northwest lpa sTf/ik north/w6stl 201-14 to/ ev m6k/si ko/] 201-1 5 Southern Uplands [sr]dh/ern Ip/lendz] 201-17 [yo-o/ka tin/ pa nin/sa la, yo-/ka tiin/-] 201-19 States of Mexico Aguascalientes [d/gwas kiil yEn/tas] Baja California Norte [be/ha kdl/a Baja California Sur 20l forn/ya nor/ta] 200 lbii/hii k6l/a forn/ya so-or/] 200 Campeche [kiim pa/ch6, kdm pc/chcJ 2Ol Chiapas [ch€ 5/pas] 201 Chihuahua [chi wii/wii, -wa] 2OO Coahuila Iko/a we/la] 200 Cijlima Michoacdn lka l6/ma mE/cho a kiin/] 201 Distrito Federal [di strc/t0 fEd/a rijlll2ol Durango fdo-o rdng/go, -riing/-1 261 283 I I Geographical Guanajuato [gwii/na hwii/to] lndex 2O1 Guerrero lge rdr/O] 2O1 Hidalgo [hi ddl/96, c dhaUg6] 201 Jalisco [hi lis/ko, -lCs/-] 201 Mdxico [m6k/si k6/, m6/he k6] 201 Morelos [m6 rEl/6s] 2O1 Nayarit lna/ya ret/] 201 Nuevo Le6n [nwi/v6 16 6n/] 2O0 Oaxaca [wa hii/ka, we-] 201 Puebla [pw6b/lii] 2O1 Queretaro [ka rdt/a 16l] 2OI Quintana Roo [ken te/na rol] 2Ol San Luis Potosl [siin/ lo-o es/ po/ta se/] 2Ol Sinaloa [se/na lo/a] 2O0 Sonora [sa n6r/a] 2O0 Tabasco [te b5s/k6] 201 Tamaulipas [tii/mow le/pas] 201 Tlaxcala [tlii skd/le] 2O1 Veracruz [v6r/a kro-oz/, -krdbs/] 201 Yucat6n [yo-*o/ka tdn/, -1;671 26't Zacatecas [zalka 284 ta/kat se/-l 2Ol lndex cl-rss I 1 1 2-11 5 c'+ e )c ;t-ii t--ii "+!ilr ; e: -r *., 5-120 e 57_169 :r.r r.t J.ll i,i- t -j,i t.-:i i-':" 5-24 ":ii L)Jl slc JU:!l :ljJl_e , 9-212 ! +:i ifJl dJl jl-e+Gr&,-r fj"Jl eLi_) ,-ir1 43-42 J-147 8-20 41 -40 aril+-ll i +Jt K-10 -Jirt E-132 (PlN Pr) +"!r .:Ie; Jiri C-197 a1l) &r.!,trjsl)l 42ll glj:c gjiri rsi _-rl ll-l! D_137 ,,.rl.\t ,":rii! p-_,r grl 61 -i+Ljjll &lrsi 100 1!+ll slrii 78 6+ul otrri 19-79 {.S.i). elJ c,t-iri 99 c3Hl ,:lrri 4-119 au-)l AJU- slrrj rlel 181-180 .l,Jl llf, !ll":.i-3 ltrL 1 g_113 H-'10 6++ d-Jr G-15:jJtul illJl H-160 r'ill 30-35 et(,'l F-147 cil$,iJll 3_220:rl! ,l+s)l 2-194 (t++-:t"*r ft-) .1!'l J-l14 eut ir+-ill r)l e rJ ri .=,)l r+t j.:. 11-20,r.r'l H-77 OJill ,J -^1 J-l${ slj r+\ '16-171t'u'2t rr$ ,,t \ t$l C',jl Cgt rt :l Ci 19-53 ' 16-224u*:\ L_12, rhl 5-22.yl'-*t'j tu+t 135 eJlS / i-ill+ jll*J) .''rFl)l +-!l &-ti H-l73 *+rrxl cLl!:r iJilrll rlr-l- &-.)i F-8 r,r_r- s^_.rl 155 dihr,irl 155 Lil Ar 6lruj 3-205 qr-.rYl i-13t d! ctf rj 22-231 11-17 16 1 30 F26 ui- 50 i14 10-17 16 J\$1 50 or* 16 50 o-i- 60 16 o-r+- 70 ijl4 75 44'')-\1.-j-3 tt n+r 15 ajJu ills j ills. etll 15 lJr+lr / !fiiA iJls- clj+) '16 olLi 80 '16 ur* 90 117 47 -1 46 o-ix 6 ar+Ji 40 9_17 64 orJ-ij*.lt 1 20 slj ll l$ u1'1'!c.t tj:t'l ll ! g ;j:r,ica :3X lf, '16 ]ilic ju:)!24 g3,;$c3 eti+l iAI+ elj y_9 6_r, eJ,! 6;i 7-166 C+' iL"ri 24-167 en :-igl r..1*+1 el; ;t-:i 4-166 !lr- *lrii CiL-l dt-ii 8-62 i'j*lr ' r; I ::J'r iL-il 9-115 c* dt''ii 3-119 au-l i.-;t€ii 32-121 u)trJ'J,t di)tal c+;!,-il G-132 drJ* 16 l$ 59 clJl "-4r &rji g_136 oc.ijtt drln. ! 9_20 dFjyl 23-53 ilill i$+'i i-FJi 1 -177, 3o-8'l, 1 0-67i-.ri 19 ^JJl etiiil ,:lji ! 19-199 1t;riit l-r+--rl 18 16 "ic i.,"i rtl! 25 16 OrJ"icr i 'r 25 6_24,;\rr1 J) 4-d"t,.j 16 r"l'o 4-26''ji-25 21-70,b_t\ ^rl 15 16 Etj d;t us 29-35 r)l € r-,r :t .+!t "+r j ;r:,ii P-9 eFJl ulr+ll Jiil M-11 ' ; ):- J& i-, o-11 r Fsll lrsJir Jji .;t- L_147 i,-)jt 6_Ji eh_.rr.-+ J,;l A-186 4J;J. xjqi ','tu1, ,j'.3' Fl "6)1 14 16 J.$r L+- 17 7e-et1 .:rlrL.:J)l 11 : 16 J,i':l- .14_24_ 5-34.:.ii 27-35 i;$; -x" c.ii 16 o_,*_.r!l l-197 16-106 4-216 D-190 13 '16 er-j-Yl 6-34 6i 28-35 J,,ij .r+d ai ijx 16 LFI c,ti- L"-nll-r 12 16 "io 16-214 "u'll ei 10-212.-+-.r+i I J& si 16 J.ic $l .-i,t JlFl Og 10 16 ilt 13 L.i!11 .2i "s el..;a ldJl y_l g 16'!J"ic 10 dal 14-34 w ijtll. 12-17 a4l 1B-34 cnYl ,i 4.+ 7 a,i" 3_26 (:Jlj!" 10 c)t ;'t J^l 213-212 ' i-l-r,ll-r E-173, r.jr-iillsr ri ,,r< *lt ,,.^i1 J-157:!r !l uljU,I !-r d.J t$il -,i 5 6 161- i9 15-34 +l 19-34;'i!t F-11 ',i<rl 12-105 oll 10-1 56 (ar*+2 +S-Y) E-147 Eia J6i 37-l 16 erl}j sr d+l rrrj, Jsll 17-32 "+rlL dil 11-173:e^-iJt i.l,riJl tl q$ir B-143;J1j)l !++ 3g_1og "u.iil JAj ia3ri 16 17 i,+l s+*l 1_24 l6 i*,i' ,16 ir- -lrj c-77 oCl r+l :rleri 1i-: ;, 'r iclu a!U+ 44)1 4 2-26 nEi- 5 I z>) 6-94 L-j-l B-17 €LJl i,.r$l ^4:_ 1 16:jrx 3 16 16-55 gti $;r'l L-173 i+ll clc Ji6l 5-137 ,t',-tt grF +'J^l K-191 F !-i'i €iJ Glc ;!^l E-157 il+ll dr. a+sJJt Ji- Glc J^t A-26 45, slc d^l D-174 digr 4$l!ll ej:-Ja- eL- ":i E-2 sj;'l 1 16 a$l 2 12-119 i.rsj 1 iiJ i1,1" 75 1;_;-; 15 sl_e C-137 ci:""} t;.;!i ."^.S)r 1 75 913':-i'L rJi-.l 6l-Jr jJrl +,:- 95-94 6lrl 1 75 +-F s-i'+l {-lS '-.g' 28-21 ou+. / r!-r) 28-99 (e!*1 3-)*t 20-94 rlFl (c!&) er.] 27-95 -.'5 ;er rj gj 1rl i.iu+ J:rl ;jlrjl r"_*,i,arl.,+ qJirl o!t+ 75.::l:S 10-100,17-98,A-12t4 6li 4+\l 1 1 L,je 7-86:+;1+J i+si i-rJl {.+-Jl !-ES c4! 75 75 A-12,''r!l drrl lbi 13-87 21-89 ,J- g ga-2t:!l +l \)l 6;l-:-;Jlr,:lb)l lf,-llQ,s.2\! A-11 D-2 r-ar cre }iJl 3-179 Lt- A-8 r+Jl J6-l i6jJ 6lri ::4t lrJi 1/2 1-26'"; ^ 1 75 iij. l- i.:jri 1 rilj;.ll F-160 cir'i^ crr ,'*rj illii'l J3 s! S.r 6tri 7-59 aliLll ulJF ilri 20-225 D-132 ,j! "r-r-i 6-206 7-110 --n)' +6 (.-i,:) 75 O1*ill ,!)l l-l{/ L*i 12-165 1/4 8-227 $el-!- tsJa j.+)l !-xurl dJ13! !tr ,-'-rl ijELill C-l73 H-l47 i+l _el Li. gc ,',-rl i;rJrsl) "'j{.i ,:l3ri_e 0 75 +:s (er) +i 23-35.=,-p1 7_199 Ji- 16 1,000,000 4-34.=,i 26-79:-;ri 235-234 .ye;Jl R-77 (lursJl Ll:l 4-232 0r$ A-192 C+l c_l43 J)r K_147 iil-iJl JAl . 16 16 (_!L) or$ 1,000,000,000 190 dill "lj+i 98 44iJl i.jrSl" 'ljFj F-6 r'i. *l' r.!l / r"Ll r..-:i i;" 16-166 JUU ijr ' 45-168 e+' e)' 179 r 1--'ll :3rL- g5l 211 ',->lit cU+i q.]it 5![-)l irJl+.lr dj)lj's! :..,n41,r " ilt 8-17 ijul+ 1 00 16 :jr" 100 crlel-,a'] lilcl})l 16 4J+L st,Usl 118 r*i 2-i,52^4r' l",rr\ \lrr ijL 16 16 d)i t "ic 16 q.irl 1 01 .jri 1000 10,000 ijr" 100.000 285 I I lndex c-r"xs 230 i;lrJllr 3-236 (is-Fr- ry.1) liln d.il 9-144 ,u.t! J+,r / *,ult exi 26_167;ulr 12_125 l$ull O1r:_.rls us;i 6_94 irr.l7 6-44 'Lirii / -j.!i 291 r! "< Jt l"rii 201 r\-r-tl elryJt eJl.lj 201 l$s.elii . l-l! ler g_190 11-23 o.lnl c!{!t F-10;EL.-jI .'JLI S1 ,1 ;JJ-lrl djl 17-80 j:',rlyi 27-'113 ?lsilt 3i r-;ll g-l'Pi 30-1 1 3 i Fj.! ii!!. u-.! d-lJli 9*26 rt;t ' 'i 7 '9;t D-l92, A-17 e"!t E-143,{.lei D-15 "end" "!l" ce, -Sl / a'r l-114 ob\^il s 'rli* -l djlrtiiL D-77 !- .ellr '-, B-219 Lgrrlr ^!l :.!U+ J-lgQ i1u* / gXl cljjll- 16:,I-- sj Jr)l liJJl ,,,1<l J+i irtil ir"re 210 (:Jut!r J_11 M_12 lg rluyl !t rtu)r 193: l+-;_xr itil d-i,ill F-l73 clrljLjlr dllJt{i dc {-).i i<l o-174 i; ilL-,r c,Kt 23_216 jijiu clr.ii '10-105 eri Ci-J E-160 i-jt.tll e-l ul E-6 iJ +Jl clc ,,i<l 9-84 or-:,ci 2_24 j_1 G-l73 Ul.i,:i<t rJ.J$i , L_l 91 i:,j" ]-F 34-2'l J;\t j dt,j-yt a"i"i ii" 6r * / +"_Fi u"L ql , , 'l-J$! ,,(l 106 al+jjJlr alj,lil --ill cl ' . I J,,sl 107 {}rJlJlJ :jlrlil J^nt 8l 19-238 o.il_.r:si 24-61 cr)."(- u"! i r;t :,vi 238 iEr.ir)r .:)il 236 239 i+r.iitt dijlt ,:!1 239 i+-lsjl tijll di)i . 239 i:Jilt uE I 31-235 _r_r eCi 32-235 (,i++:, i:,.!r r-r- peJi 9-152 Cr 1 24-235 e'ie 2";'al\ i;rlr &Fil 24-183 2S_1A3, 6_12 .4-l- 16-Z qJ,!- ill 0-27 rrilt j!+,"i rlt 1 5*73 rrii JJlr ili ! ""5J1 12-32,\;- I "?-1 {+* op.r:,. 4+i,'irJlt i*"rll Ji,@)l l_g 22 u1!5ll rl-eci 23-158 rj*jt i+c!l Dll rtaei H-6.ji..lls,jl;i l-160 t)J"Jl e[riJl /,ililla dltj G-174 &.Jt "ti +! /,j$la di.l G-6,ji,.lls C$l 6lr ":Jl ' r'' 5-158 i\- / j! (O+l-l) c!+:sl Jlll D-197 ilt-jl tFr" E_197 ilL_tt 4-197 cl+ c-76 .+tr J-ri / c+tl r!.j Jiri i c+t i*l-itt J._/l a-K J6ri / ett B-192 3-At M_174 ili"j clt F-l91 k+ o';: lisii r!";tr cJal K-8 Yl3+ o-;'tl (3 ijj++ dl olr H-l57 ''ljll L*.il +:J .r_,p ili 22-70,!\.t1 t')\!1 t6'_i+O i;r;*a-ri 5_202 !+'P) P-11 Jltll Llti 8-76 J,-!l G-219 JUll etitl 'A i.iti Glr cJ:Jc 29-235,6-6 (9r "+ rJl) al'i 31;l JS Jji CF il+il Ji-l B-2 'Tdllls, rJ<, .lii-l g-95 -,r-i 32-233 gjL-vr 1 19_20 5-20 1-e-l JJt er+. !t 20-20 rrEll er*-ll 18-20 c;ul e1-!l ifi 48 rtsj:-l r1j_t 1_126 J$!t K_157 6Lr:,.rt C-l90 #tFllr d!.;ll L)c.'rr "1 6-202 SlJj,.l L-160 41;.i qrj-l 1 0-l 72 t+ tl .:l 1 rLJr j . r-: gj r jl-:.i-t 0-1 33 t':tt ' "< t'1o-' ' A-174:!'li^lj &:-l 22_14 i 4-58 1B-22 (uu,+t'tt) i*Ell crtul.:Jt3 rlcyl !!-Jl -ltit)J a';:t;r --:l,;l 32-21 ri | .'L'"Ll --,;l )t:t l-.r.rll _.rll.J 120 ,ii" t-ii 'rJLi \D!l 22 c,J-l N-77 i-:^+.,F &l 239 C_192 S-77 Lr\.ll Y\ cle r)" ,e_ 8-157;-j+Jl E-151\ I iJ(':.r1.l)uFl qD-l J-10 dr-!+ &l 21-226, 16-146 (d{J$) ,Jlt1< &i 8-146 &JlFt drt^'fis illc ji+ I ai-t '3':J1 S5-181 d+il ,a$islt c).€J 12-33 60 4+ljj.tl J.eYl 39-38 eYvt 8-174 i!tr" dN). F_219 i lci JSil / l_10 16-24 s+.1' / d$1, 'i,.i 5-198 D&*Yl n).cl 2_48 $$-\ clF,Asi 25-72 el. -. -+ll F-15 rr "l Q-77.-+_r.l_S* 16-105 + )t,.4) 14_145 -r_rsi *i.:+ 24-217 iJl-" aSJJi 5-28 sLs dJji s_,il i1v rlui 2-192 i^-y 4-r* rlsi 110 diLtslr i*J. o:lfl D_12 E$ e,pl 4L+ll / 's"\; 12-24 'r'rl i+-$dl Js^ill N-174 i-liuJli a.\rs 11-24 a!,3:-t1 193 Js,jYl rte)l rlJ. 1O-24 :-pl E_12 1. r.r JS.il +S.i>+ b. 3_24 J.t)I Jti)l jh,ij B_11 arry.l-6Jl 13-215.+-.ri 1-56 C-114 tj'le'='-.r-l _*l eu-.ri -:^-rj ; Il Jl d:sJl D-11 , j+,ti 192 lAasJl rl&Yl B-190 f,-'lgl 1-208 _i+;i ii*jllt rlE)l 16 H-197 uL,}-ri 4_1g2 g_129 _;.:L z:B) K-11 i+ic' A^r .n:r ,lrjcyl { g is- 1r 5..!l '1<l ,.r<1 1-14 1$-218 3uJ 33-1sg J-.! H-l91 Jri rrr*-a3sl* A-190 ; r5.-i:-r.+ cL-!t 1 F-12 's\zl 157 4_6,.:t+ e,;l G-197 ;-r:.-,j!-.ri !rL:l R_g i-lsll ,_,l,il ljjisl 'l' +rt 3-142 ctsel B-15 "send" "J-;1" 6Eu.,.sr C-4 'n' *l 11-142' ,'\"\t L!+r 'hicl irlji pil 5_115 a+* 12_14 c*_t\ liJl E-11 , i<rt li:lt / irl 34_159, 6_159 qirLn)t lrr,it C-219 -r-jsll ,i a,.i,-:tl ;rt-1 3_rti 20-238 4-202\-l dlsi JL.j-l i$,1 E-l55 rr^ u :,+;Ji J-12;Jer )r-I tt,S^ z, iilj 6-46,;..-.ri 21_5g ,+jj: r;;_ri obi 13-24 3-1'17'"t l^ P-77 (i:rta -rU.l') "t+ +tl T-77 j:lir 5 -orJ, ;Jrrjs;"ll d 4!l C-160 €'-iJl f-)l 7_.t06 ,:JLl -b,J:s:-!t _rl.i.ll 'll Jiir .Fl , cr'.lJl ,9_1i 6-179 4_4 {-Lllt e_l ,t4_209, 71 ,jr*i 8_133 !_t!l Jtilr E-77 qAil u. c!$,,sr i-_),{ Jtill 14_59 ij"_-i du.ti A-15 or+llr / !;r:tCt ir (+_Fl),_,Ul g-114 i$r. ia$ Llr,is elrsl ,,,ll.l 21-211 ati.s\ B_8, oFu 4_,114 :erHr aJjJl,.rLt 8-26 lrjij, rr 7.* 2-4 .r_r+-_r^ ,JUti 12-23 l-g M-77 6bJl ,jLl 1-4 e-!l H-219 illJ.ll 44!: i,j" l:rJ.j-)l l,js.:1.J d".j.l g_1gg dr,isr_t 19-134 6lrt"i-l '\r+) 16-161 *5-r+ -.rlll iJt"j-l 4-118 e-.Jl aill 6JL.3-l 4 i-JiJL j!+,,j r-jl-i-l C-6 (9r u-) Jl e-r-l r-eJ c.r-t F_132 L;,tt ,,,-...r e.! K_124 dFri !14 36-217 6+- / ui 33-213 -+ll ui 2-216 (,rFt) cJt++lt ri ijl J.-i .1iL-t 41_193 ,t17:+lri '19-61 6ji$. ! 19_212 !.JILll 12-71 .:$-\ lndex (}r&e I a- 21-14 dr ,iill / iu$r 12_205 :+ 11-87 il+ il$ pL".:-l i.]l / i-lu i.]l 11-88 Jlej 26-90 ('-9.J-) el-rl] ll-l$$ ujr -*:+!1i rlu) :i.:r-;i 28-1 59 (a-ilJl D-147 L1JI q:l-r\-lll 4,ll 4-225 c:-_*4+ 3-202\:::l &-.,1 _ 5-101 a-iuj 75 ill .!+ ftiJlr Oljrll 13-214 ()rt)rrt 18 -rQJl c,tl-rl 16 Jir 4_24,)vt 1 7-106 :^. : rr 2-74 oVy I ,-|Jt 1-75 q+lJr g. 'lI-l$;5Jl 33-180 .=!:ri *i -,i!. *- l+_,r 17-13 J{ -,+ 6t 13_68 6-f-,l 9-90 (i-"ili. 4+U 6Jr-)'lI 6tn" / (jA * iii r+J) 4+-F';"ql (J:-)'+-:-: 5-18 (5ut :'+)L+ 28-237 e! i! "f Jr+r. e! 8_i30 _ryj 4-724u4t,J* Lllr 29_129 3-94 il+ ri l;Lt 27-167 Ya'tt;\ 7_94o*\ e'[: 3-46 yU_r 7-53 6l-sll 2-236 9+':s g'u-t 4-236.r),ti" I-EJP 8-236.aI+L* ,l oUlU 3.U2 5-86 cJ.*++ (r#) +r+r 9*92 L\. ^il rrL;. it+Ja 1 -. 1+ -l' 'r)t'"| 't;1 6-134 €+ +-r 5-134 t"er+ +r 4r +t 1-134 LJ:,:* +r 4-134 J+ +-r 2-134 22_212^ati LL- u.6 r. -. ri :,.t1$ 27-53 .:rl, 7-13 12-67 (air.Jt'-Jt o" 38-73 (Gl* d,i" J eLs),''r6,+ 21-69 0j1?) il"+ 19-69 J,+ Utr d'lji! i+ (.!) 8-211 (c'q*i) 7-210 (o!^'ilt >-) d'>u' v.1l 49-48 J-)- LP ''-rll 173 ++l: q.l''"'r\l 1 5-l 38 L.J.'I 1 3-204 r-r-+ 7-239 i:Jb dill N-11 LL"il 6ri 30-195 ,ir ssl Jjii 3-115 op Ci 5-110 'dJl g" Cl 4-110;}ll si cl !4 dlrNt 24 a-1.!l jrtvr ,-lnj 4n Jl r-11 24 i+l-ll urJyl ii!:i. Ot:Ji 16-23 L-143 i^r+*ll 7-11 7 iu::1t, 7-154.Lii it+Jl 3-34 ri 22-35,\* 222 6L''' ' "tttl o<Li $! is^Jl:il!i" gsl-i 3-199 -)Jlt:-i 1g_161 6-104.-iii 4-144 -rt+lil 16-145 15-194 irlrir x+lr ijiri B-197 "sign in" "cJ+;" -.rj -el 1-202 -20O J.'tl 2O1 41-97 7& I 43-97 4!J-r .J.i I 7_20 A-143 4+u ri (J+.i'tl ..r*-.rl) 6j;+4) q+i. )ttl i,--er!r gr;1 237 Ptrlt 3t;1 236 AIy: o-9 J-l 73 i+!l 9-133 !+!l ot" 115'r- lrrt -rt JSLrdt 1t;i 237 a'q-.elt 1t3;i 11-223 t)r\l r.i <r .r-!r 6. sF.l ,\-\ arll x-l c,lt X-l e$lll J'-lji;s" a*"i 1-132 cj-J't. \l i+.i 1 3-73 iis- i+^i l_140 r1 ,rrlt oL.:b! e';1 oi G-140 )Si ri aj- 18 .r- jr<. rjill irsj,Jl d.l+Yjl .5! t"",,. nA H_140 ,:rri_ o 6-78 , i92.:,qtaq;r ,1* (el)ill) gl3;i "$l 6.1!l qiitjtt ' 'r-fll 3lj;i gg-gg olE.ll gl3;i '172 I 42-107 {l $re:t. L-ill r<rr.i 3-198 duC-ll g-l;!-,;n)l ljl 38-97 rj)ul c* JSi oj) 42-97 {'+41 i,l" r d. t"-:lr 2-212 (9-F+ ot+;) qlqlir)t 37-97 rj)Ul dF ri-i 44-97 rr)ll dr. *lni /i.j.j 2-30 il) l +:Ct S-rl 2-202 Jbnl sitsJP dilil")l aijl 2-111 l,!J!i j,,r:- M-l0 iLr\l e.i "J' L-157 ,lrC! r1 6JtcjJ.l Jl dlJ"n)l C-155 el:i t-rl.: slo ltL+, ;u-rt 1! r , iLdl 8-155 +-! t_rti 18-239 eli utnl 4-157 dilrt+Jl 611)e) $r J,t'll J-174 l-e+ ,,3 3,,-l+. J"L,jl 1 1-]l Jjll 4i!l! sJl 1 -. qJll 16 3-110 olYt ll! 1,J+ 'c+iyt d)jjl c,i,"t, ,grt+-.,y 20-69 ir,:" 6_144 dgll 46-193 (lnr'i'!r 3-75 227 10-218 _i<.-:l Jt@Yl .71.a't^3\ 4-44 i+ rjjj crltJ,ilt r+;!t -. tlj l-r ir_ri^:, !;1+J !. ul 228 i:rJi 1+;1+J d-li E-8 i-jslr --_i."jl 't7-218 sl.n s. ls'"rl 191-190 i+)Lj". )l LllL,l,jiiYl E-1, 12-75 At d er_r.r" (,Jtr) $Jlr -.'ilJll..* iJ".-LJl ,E^ crll *Jl\ cl, .-J\ /;lr- 30-233 srt-Cl 5-192 Ldl 23-71 \-_F,+ 1r+ +r-) 28-211 Gi jljJ 10-177 i6l-i dE,l 28-167 u! 6_13 B-114 229 rpt"+ 0-1 54 6ust 39-217 1+ 15-53 (,=5L) ,=$j' aL 18_110 Jslsll cljilt ceAl u-l-jl J-6 1+ 6-228 (+-pJt iJs +ii:J) drin iL 23-69 oqil! 'li lG.i zsjr i +Jl e! +kll &u.!.L6ll 16-111 H-3 sLll (.-i-lyx:t;) ;. t- -. 14-161 U)t+-Yt- J e rra -. 2-184 1l3r -f' 18-53 L!_r-.,-,. r+j -. ! 10-53 oirr 3-134 :'ils B 1 1-53 c-L"i JL 3-69 (l+!Jnl u. Ljl) slsr-r 31-195 :_n" 14-189 ;."i 13_79 ."! ,s-+tt .r. j-6 s,, ers dp"l 6-27 J-jl / cjl--ryl 10-236 c!-r* g'L-P 6-236 4+,ilr;l+: e.U-,{ 7_236 iJiLrl el+Yt / pl+i ii\+ I ^tr / p:f 1-236 gi-;:i s'rj1a 9-236 Jiuli a'Lri 11-236 e-l""J L 3-132 gl'r) 26-72 2'l-2O4'x_t 212 dJl'iJl ei '-1 J ^r.,i ": 3-111 Oill sr !. QXI 4-111 f_lQ ;r-.:.r si.-:r L i-:3i 16-20,20t-*Yl et 7-211 25-63 (e+t-r) e.e;-x i.,!- H-137;_)1]J'rrtl! jr-1 / crL;lt 6-110 ; FjJl ll-eXl DtJl Jl ,iiijYl 18-4 c:f S_148 4?-J 9-154 iJrJl (:lJl+Jr 'l'jir H-15 -tJl clo Jr.:l 49 LJI r-r13 8-137 6lJl+Jl riJ! eJLii 3)! Li.jll l-6 d-!-jl cill .Lill (r.!lJl drt"rLJl is,,j) diJjr)l cjrl -.r 4_201 ets:\ 14-74 ua;r ol^L2 32-180 1-1 98 o*- d,r.,fr" +.ls ili r.yr ilJl el$r 6-234 G-137 139 diLrj.jil 197 irri 12-95 tt\ 1-11'l 38-195 75 t+L) elt Ort.J:+ 7-32 (r)d+ 1 dtjr)t /:,ii. O:+ 5-68 cis-> 5;57 "_jFL"/\ir+,i 42-195 JLjil u dji jlrJi 6_x- 1_2i1 1 17-181 7-2O5 r.ytt_t:i rj& (J.:.r* / u",!riri il+ 20-79 3-37 1-lr!- 6-* +-*i 24-74 At-| dr+*.ir+ii 17-89 Jt+J! 4**J 6-154 12-74 (*.-.t':i) -. rPi r-li 3_238 (-1.-x) 14-151 ,9-128 24-57 ;-,r+ / ji Oi 'uJ 26-78'4'<ll oUJ tjt og1 'iu-!t ;t 15-55 q+Lll ,ljl 14-55 8-78 (4.3r; !>e) o.lill s^"n 6l-r 'u) rL:) 23-68 J*ulji 287 I I Index i,r"-res il;-r^ illj. / .,.i1--r.ati: JA J) cj sC _ltsslr lslJt: 15-199 H-8 !_ei / A_195 1-184..,1-ie J_l16 LL rrL. Ci,i !Jr} U-230 aliir 9_29 A-28,i!d 15-17 -*-rr 'u * 41 _1 el_.r:: A-48 Li liJl / Je$li Jt-3 iJlll D_162 / r+r 24_SS, r.^i- I a+_:t 24_79 G-233 JAuti -* / Li-* 13-238 qr.j dr !J+l 15-69 iii i 9-$ de iJ) 3-228 (''t+"Jl r;rt +ne 4-132 SrqYl ;t1 14-238 tr+ ,"'"Jl 7-138 !.erYl 1g_1gl drl r4+j cBi 6-52 "+! *s *,rl '18-59 s.Jl '"'rr 12-52 3j+,ll c+ B_29 l€ .itt l^;r-i 7-52 tliji' '"rl c-206 Jii.r li+ F-233 6rtiJt, '4r'1 -ll 'll.e 10_79 L-174 ,jlJ+: (J9 !:rsj C-'15 o *!lt / !-xkll *s &sj q:" +S$ O_iS / "t!*i 6. 18-24 i ,iJr Jl -l,u _ei / e+ 9-'ll7 ;r5-e-4alt': <r- ei.: 9-229 26-96 (erjt+ -;s-r,r. E+) oI"+ A-94 J;j / *,--r 7-66.r-r+ )F ,:.j F-38 "hfl 1+r r^ 77-76 4j,.)-r.1-!l *:: 12-76 (a+') r+ri -;* 8-76 l++.e1I* u-+ E_240 M-38 lJill rF JUIYI 3-144 tr'lu N-171 9-76 JLill ,tJl s.iLLali4 6 J* 7-76 -J.L* 0_171 altslt Jjaj "Li _-+!, (6_tslr) 3-90 +iYr (-,)rstr) JrJr 12_25 rljJrl (6USll) rr iP)t (ij:Slt) ej.Jt 8-25 F+)l (sjisll) ,ilill slo/6ri sllilJ+! (;jjsJ) J',lt 23-81 g-25 crrt"rll (ilsll) :.tl i r,,+ir,,tl (;jjsll) ]FrjJl 0-25 r;rt";rrt (;lslt) sjitr ,-,-1 (,jL"jt (-.jKJ) jlJl 7-146 !:Jl 159 crL:il1 islr rj4+ir drlrllJl ;_,)rj. .\l luu 9-119 6t: Q-l71 ilLJ riij 10_136 ,t-€jj)r eJjl 199.lul -"ru E_36._+)-clij 10-194 qrF,"qrB f,_{ r)t reJr g; i.-r.tl :!Yrjl e_,rE 1 198 ^-6_,r-Yl _,rU 7-112 q-:t--t' el{iil 1 ! jE 6 6-Elr E-153 (.,xult);-pYl ;Jrr". JJ clir: 16 J,i'c C-Ell N-12 Js.! eLa g. qrsij 2-172.+.ss B-79 rslj :.!t! i;lr Llil iiUa 1 1-1 52 I'ril"ll ;J+\tl &]-L 1-27 .Jl iill+ illl.LJl / 4-11 2 4+Ul 16-1 34 (rJt -e ii-jl i.ill- c,rts) ar+) iiU+ 8-122 i*rjn 6ljl+ i.iua i-!u+ s'- iyil 3-118 8-11 2 -rlsr a!1L !+:.-+F i!u+ Jl jk+ iiu+ 5-1 32 (pi ; 4 au*; 20-161 r * i-iLL 5-40 *-La+l ;L* i-!LL 41-183 4_25,l.!rjr (6ljsll) sl)l -i :rJJUr Ji-l/.",-I cl_iJjr (.:rljtsll) -lJiul 5-25,1 -Jl (6lFl) 1 (6lFl) .ljrllt 2-2s,+-.Sl 15-92 r-Yl ieJl slc. ,rriJt (crrJisll) nuj+lt 1-25 cs>Ct 2_229:::S 78 ,1jrll 1-37 elJl .je- ,Jull o .U+ i!U+ Ls+lc 4-162 .:llJl t'ru ;jir Li '15-14 (dJtJs- iiu-) 4+r+ / .rnb i.iu+ 1 5-134 6$* sJls / i-!rL "l1-225, 15-58a-,i.EL 1-50 i.js-;rr- / ,_ti.i !q 10-3't .:,lrj- 10 ta-r- .-,+ 1 dlu+ e.,+ di|iua 26-161 a-)t:"tll ,:lrLi.Jl 2-40 'l 11-25Jiurr (rFr) 6-25 L-!:'i ^rl Ah/sr g;jrFr (rji<ll) -njitr 3-25 ci""Jl lFll Jc irilr (nrjisll) 6lAIJl 6l ij+ll 6J3,lr4Jr (nljisll) 61)ilJl 1 iJtL U"ILL e3-x- .;JU+ 2-232 J 1 aeJl c.i,Lirjil Lr)Lr (arr.91) JirLll , jJNl, 1l.u+ 6r+L",ytrU+ 2_79 irE"L)GU+ JrJr 7-25 ryyr (rjjslr) rrj+Jr i q+ 11_214,a4 27-107,4 19-92,2-86 _A+ j Jt+ 22_93 a\1, ILJJ (FL o.l!.:r 29-97 rj:- O Jni 19-91 l:+ ,i:- O Jl+ 12-189,1-20 eilu L-l/Q tr't-$ t-irr 5-226.#il jr 18_69..4 25-81 oJill +jj K_36 LJLrlll A-98 4llrill i$14.!i:r Jt efr- (trls) -l!jl: dr*.j-r- iF (;JtS) ]lrrli 22-214 1-142 r-3^',px u:rt 3-gg dl-tt ,_!J"+,.F,-r+! 19-90 (r'l+' 'r'i ' ;L-) iijjll 12-87 Jt:yla;L4 JS,i *1" A-53 il!",! irir rLJ-! 20-158 !_rU+ 17-69 d"lll+ / 1!U+ rj (..$) j4 slL .F* 102 JjiJl .ui J.i ai.,jJl .+--i-r' .tr rlt * 40-73 (j+Jl dF LrIJEI) J+ "'.!L3' 10-76 o-rl" L-116 J-rx B-9$ "1, 147 ijJlJ.ll 1-76 H-38 erJJl JJ o"*-Fil (c.s_i) irir d$r JLJ 'Js.: 10_96;JFa+_.r 15-146 o!_ru+ 41-217 L4 1 JF rt- Jl er..Llr L.tir jF M_l71 dLUl *F 172 12-2'14, 18-70.tr 9-34 (t,Jt: / (r)e. +l / c+ 5-69 -,1'r'r7 -:' c_75 J_-rslt M-219 5-136 g:-) '-"'+ -PA ,;il ':j^ ' -^ ;r;-,;' .r-* +-r j.r qll; 30-121 er F-36 s:'r Jttri.iYl J !-i]lJ.ll J'*j M-170:l+;!,r yjli -i (rjs) 4rll," +$-,, Li:+-"* i,,t 6Uj.j 2-211 "4.^! 9_96 l\i ait-to,,$J ri (6_)ls) jA g_96 V-> Gr rj (rJ,s) }Jli 2_88 / ":ii Ji- 20-69 o,,,tsi &15 -rt 14-87,2-28 (tF) 7-96 24-9'l t"1+* A-173 dr)GYl 112 93,Jjrldl (6jisll) ,i &t 6_25 dr\i. eJ"e 5-214 ee 24-211 1-140 ,,-"lJl e-+ll 1 7-83 eLlll iJtu Jie+j 158 (c,ri<ll) cl clitr / 32-159 (crsx) ,-!r / iiil H-108 "':lt i;tr B-82 ur.!'u!A-232 ;l+'ii e-r il+!!l 4+.,i 11-238 ('-'+':>) u*Jt"s / uJFii 95 ..5-., 10_ig5 - iJrr.+ / ir6l 1 c,ll.)Jl rtL,5 M-230:r;: 288 -j 09 a+r! P_171 ilL-.r N-60 ll.'+ dFj 4-108 3L*i'l ;-.Pe 14_37 cjrili rJry 7-',t97 ,.+:i N-230 c+;!J -QJnj 16-50 25-237 (4*r) 8-206 ss''l cr ltr Jl,i / !^.il "+J: E-110 a 8-161, 9-53 18-68 arl+ 17-18 (-xat) -.#ut + iJJl ,!1s r,1 (6r^u)"er- 3-128 6Jbn- rJti.l 24-63 (&) 28_69 44 o-:+ 1_215t4 5-124;.; 14 Fd,rF t:"yt\ 12-57 dtiJ /.t\ 11-178 l\ 4-62 6 "ii- .t\I 17_212 ,Jt ! 13_7i r+t 4 3-52 iiJ! / tli- !J+ K-143 .,rr;r J;c l!-;jJl e 45-107 o*!-F+ J-143 {^r+L r3.)! ri,,,l- :rl ac itJ6tl ai 5-92 (Jr,i) ,J.' a Jt+ 25-89 (.:,ry) ed o Jtil 8-88 (rrr".ea;0 &+) ,frS uj1Li1 30-97 ci:U;! / 4-lj g Jti+ 8-24.+"i'tr "Jl /.ijJl 132 Li ". ., 26 17'-24 slr '''t i 19-33 46-217 B_87 6iA rll 33-97 (i\'a) ;ru;rrt' 34-97 (L:s))-) 6"vl)* 50 r+ill 24_210 ?\_LA 19-210 7-oi. r:.ie lndex o,J€'s I a .! l-r-.jdl 7-226.1$!l 176 itl illr {lrill iLjjlL K-$Q 1 iFt 0 c.:r E-137,J+Fl uu* 16-117 g;!1n1 t_230 B-135 .j1lll slc alr.i,Jl , i<r H-135 drJl3l *.lc lrl $1 ,,.<r A-135 (:Jlsr el iJ!-_r,,'<r c5-9: - js udlr 9-S '16-204 Jx -i-i F-240,rv 6-56.r.sii$ JA," 33-'lI gl"iLtll '"liCl 7-234 isl.* 4.it^i -i r:.*j!lj 8-234 cjtl Orjll: 14-50 D-135 rJ*S +!l Jr$- ul& Gi o-lc ,",i! drjsl si'lj *1 A-148 !tJ.:. s,lr 25-19;"j-ll '"lirill 8-122 6FL. silr 30-19 ol'+tt '"rt '"liCl 29-19 ((Ai.'" lil) GJ.dll+:Jl ,-!irl E-60 drull C:]j 4$Jt1'll 61+YJr dr,rli 31-19 *J"-ril drlrYil ''lirj i!$ 11-218 siir -.1+; / (rill) ,ljdl gi; 26-19 (93utt) 32-19 G-r+ill 218.:Jill 14_218 ,l+lt 34-'19 s)srtrr",:,"rU zl-19 a\s_l\ - elJLA d$-i 19-4 e'srlll 8-212(6!t'J\' )tuCr 26-233 16 d).st 16 -rrc.r.$l 16 silxl 16 JG dlXl 12-18 f,l1 Yl 4l;" lXl (..j*JL.i *l' lr.1- c.l+!l .- -r / Cl.j 0-109 JiE\tl s}'l D-114 P-170 JutYL *j:,j 100 !. lcl 4$ iF elr 4_239 _L H-lOl J+)[Jt.3lrj iLr Q_170 (J"j$ / g ;q,r crL".K E_109 q.il .i,.: ctij l_60 $tCt rt"in G_36.rr".u ,i;; )$- J'1a P-60 8l')l-ll J-36 6* , ..r 1-232 ":ill dsJt 28-68 e! / r"r 5-122 ..t-*+'Lr"F 36-213 4-60 ,:ljit .1c r=:r.ji.ll qlJi / s'*; e*J 0-60 tr;j.ll e,".j c-11 , ' -\r Jl ti,,r G-108 -Jl(clr)s 185 .l.- i el'.Lll Jrui Jsll g^ {c!- q!! cJ3lii C-112 €{l+ .j' elril rls &rn 4-112 c{L _ri dsj e^ Jrln F_49 ai$t JJ ,ji!r L-41 )til ,,'.,: C_l48 1-68 E-233 6 D-118 jJs *+.r lQ rlr..;i.l e-> 8-36 c;-i 4_172 4$i a+l-.rr crS_i l-36 ir+ / c;-f E_126r+3Uj 10-228 ,, ull:r li ,Ji Ajjill Al-r"+ dlr 2-227 dttt *1" 4-227 vi:tt.l" djill 7_227 ;.Jt.l" djijl 10-227 ?t-y,J'-;-l C" ,tJl Glc CljFll 13-228 e,\+ Crl *L drJl 1-227 J\i".L AlJ'll 3-227 is_ u,ll d Al_jFll 5-227 dllsJAlr g. iI-I.i plAr 6" gl}ir B-75 Pt-!t gji R-109 99 J",-! dr?",_Fl B-48 6ljc.Jl de &i A-108 (t'lr rrL) :'^ S-1 70 Fl:ll A_101 4,";Jl rcn H-153 !-,l_!l ,J_e c.rx> H-230 (irsll di;l) ilJl ,-;;Sjl o,"-i c1n d,!.i+Jl ej c+j ot-CY! 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EJr -jL 0-11 5 d ill (!*1 i,;_ o""j 14_110 J.ls.A 4_294, 8_6 J,ir ,r- 3-27 (e=i-"tt) 't!-.r::Jl dJ-:i.+ 3_71 1 +_ 31-217 o+>) olu 7-27 I )r-Jl M-191 .]:!..r; C- ,:r -1,1-x 162;.LJ o-10 ,j!Lj.1 i-irr ef sl-r 2_142 J+S 4-23 {j-ti dir3-23 3-P.:rL ci;i* j)- 13-61 qr+JrJ23-131 G."sU rjlrJ- Ej,ll d!'l) 15-184 {+j tr 6:jl j-i; .:t- iiL 5-239 61-.169 ii=;- 9-58 ciry / -r-x 3-59 6*.l,.1u r* 13-181 .:!- P-! s !l-gg i;!.,; Jtl / d;u.a ;--!Jt 2-14 O.J:ll / Ld.6ll ,il5-179 6rE,ir- 21-152 i.iLu _p >".5t c,!JA 2_196 i-6rur gt- 2_50 -1- dri 1-240 193-192 j 31_23 1 5-91 e,4;_ u..: JlrJ14-91 sLl Jl-u- /,Jtr-r +.-! sj.j JlrJ13-91 siis:+ c,!5 / *:l."j r--! cj.-: Jlr-)- uiil illJl ir6" aj.i C:+€li 8-142 -.:Jl r:l!;3 4-ii" 139 *l' ,+li*.t+:! 9-71 (!-rrs) -Jl ,ru-r4-154 Le *iI i,!r il.L 2-55 ii:- ll.lll.L 21 -83 4+Jr"ill 28_54 Llrl\ ii- UL 20-21 2 ( pJt ;tJ..;*) 1-rtl uu i,:" e'i- 139 ar+ C) 10_111 ou_)- lli (,!er) 4-155 iI-J! 6s: (0$) 31-78 ;A- r_,plr r-.l. €j "orr'l;JL :Lil 'tJl ou.- Y 15-179 ali irl\ D-26 (clr'll) r3i:lt rL ' ;l,L !t$ oLi ;l,L 15_204 119 ti-. A-77 41-180,33-95 33-51 16-231 , 1 0-88 40_2,13 4rL_ 1-62 J.+ il 43-213 itt-t 19-211 4+J- 13-224 (ij-!l) Jiljilt rr"jil 25-99 (ir-F) 3j:. et-j 4-238 (cr-*) ->,:Jt 39_97 _rys" 26-211 ot,) 11-211 ,3+) 17-214 ::+) 14_57 JiJl )U- 6-232 r>ll / i-lyt.tJl 9_1 33-93 JriJl ""i. 14-211 s*)tt.;o,t 22-91 J-ls JA i+Llr;ri- 23-SS ^))^) 1:\-lr;,.F- 211,7-2OB -ty_t 23-91 I J+ ''i--+ 4_gg iG- l+J 6j_ 7_gg 24-90 3!-t' i Fj ri- 4+lr'" '-.-4;.ri- !_i-ltil 193 U-r-ril 15-145 a4)) 16,.,ril| 13-34 E:) ri+- 25-35 p)l 6-rj 4-239 ctE:) 12-34 a+:) 22-58, 24-56 2;80 (gflr!) d+ 6-79 (6:r o9)*r!+ 12_70 213 j_;_r* dlir/ J+ F-157 rJl+Jr J5 26-35 +!l a+ri 3-225 rPls-,3,ts) 293 I I Index ir,rer i--;4*rr elj 16-194 (JeiJl 1 7-1 00 13_132 14_165 +l,tt dlJl 10-216 cF# / e{+i 3-108, 4-52 o!, (tJrjl-) k$Lel-l.ll ilL- 1-82 1B_131 e-i)- 3-130 , .1ll.J;)l 11-54 53*181 ietrit 21_21O tt:24_1gl ,:,.!.r\\;.i.M 8-l 94 ('._*_r._r_-rs) el+= N-10 ILr a:'- ll * i+-:ll: 19-83 rill iF* 6-53 -:ttt* i+ 3-57 O;r.L- dr* 18-83 elli" iL.t .F25*93 Or+:ilr r* 6-133 {+$ 6-208 iri"1-110 3lu 25-107,4-104 -tv 15_89 sru 14-90 >.-i 3i ','t-.1 6^ 15-71 ee.*]ul 14-226, 4-92 )'-+ O. _pt..i 142 ot/^ lFl, _pL^i 10-108.i+.u 16-32 $i / Lr.i i*,i 2_104 tj 15-33 J^i F 1 39-81 stti J* + Jr 13-33 (.trri) +t.i F 3-33 J'-+ Jr 1-33 .r.-!F '11-33 j+ F 17-33 Jfil 9-33 4-28 J^li_!+ ,r",iu 18-79 4-27 ilL / j'tls.i 5-106 i.i; +J,i 6Ja.i €nAt 11-212,j)a lai'i iij e 3_49 u:_rLe S_52 ,rtr\ I 4_49 u:_.rL _F i-1u 24-212 ->lt a9i,; ,r. g_lQl uUlsJrll r:-.r+ q+,i 40-21 1 8-210 ("'+-. >r,-) J !l -r- 'E'3ll +-1;u dL"i ' 14-201 (as+tt-l+--tt) o#$l!-l:u 1-201 J{t .;tt- ;e.i B-209 1 1-32 (6).JP- I'L Jit.,j 9-68 et"i 27-217 qj,\* 7 11-73 :e)L 1$< 1 uri(..t-t.;-\ 1:->2_96 )i* 1-96 l+ +* 6r$- .S+il-L!l 7-90 cp- 4+" 20-56 L4 e*L ilr-€.i 7_41 6_40 4+,j+;j-ei ^ 13_210 GL4i€ 3-40 P'9Jrr;rta; i.+i- 1-40 J\6jki 18-98 ;_Dl i+:u 9-214 )-r I _$* 11-41 ilir rrl.Fi et- 3-20 J{- g_41 i+sl. 41-213 (l-r.rs) lJJl F_l74 IJt _!l ,J,j.i 22-79 (L'ji^r") rJr-A i--t 21-79 ('r'!1s) 4-146 +Lr.a'-L jur itr r'' - 33-183 4* 11-50 +-l+ll&ru- 21 iill ,r*.i ,17_125-e4:.Jt 7,tt:_ 17-53 16-a0, 18-72,t^ 4lr- / !-.r-l- i$l i+ci r -.: j+i.eU/rFl# 21 -63 6l "iJl rrLl s.i r-.--j. !-i,i lQ-!$ gla,3Ji. dt-i.i !l-!g ;l.iE. ut-:,i 16-239 (cru,+-Sll) B-77 1 8-13 6t+Jt +r; 49 157 iL,j* Jiill 'lr'i irl+- el,Fi D-219 k*#,-l rl-- oLis cl;-,i :j.i: d el-x 6-70 (rq) J* r't itr; 10-70 2g_113 JL.JI elJ,j' 20-190 Ltr48-168 4tr"i ilL: / i+.rs 53 A""UYI (i$lJil) i.iJ"t! 9-88 Jrr- 27*93:.t)rJl isr"i 3-128 Uill cir$€ 2B-83 .Ll" iSr; 16-211 6-222 8-99 (:triFt (1i; gl*,'J 30_99 e'+-r- L_i 37--l6.og u,; 32-183 d;v rj-5-)49-181 J--lll +$-h1- 18-133 _*+!+-r at* 10-144,ull rj+- 2-156 r_!- / +d-! 6l! rJ+ -.-Js dlYldi-)l ir\-l ir.:lJJ ii+- (,+r,*,!) 7_156 4-156 (!;1+-.r) -rri- a;li 6-156 8-156 (uu.+.; 1 ts-;4;,- ol-i 8-156 cjiill .+-.rj 14-156 11-156 ot'i i!rJl!;-j+- -A! ;-.,!- &irC;!ilj,is' 5-156 (4-*-r.s) ! r!"'-j+- 20-152 dj:jrC rJl+- / rjsl-i,lJtE 6-11+- J.'.1) rr-.r+r ;-rb. et sj.Jt l-j.!t g-175 cEt: _r- -r- 13-133 4"ili !Jr- aA (!$).-i-,l* 3-76 6r* !-!l ni) 22-127 6L-U.ill iJl+1-156 OIL- rJl]- / lr4j r eli iJlr- 36_107 Jq-F 2-70 (clJ+) 6J "-+-)24-81 (dl,i-) ,rr* g;;E # 4-+-)- h"tilt .91 1_150;-i+3-150 c."slj / 6J*i rJl+34-121, 1 -11 6 !iL-l rJl+- 23-161 6-71 d,r$ (Cls) *"J..i 3_1 94 4-rJ- t ri crit! 19-177 14-18 cr"Jl 6rt"i 4-71 ey 156 6tirL,ir elJl+- dr_ 4_1SS J:*- J-t-,J.x- 84 dJc-Jlj^ll q3r- 3-156 ('l.+J{sllr i$!J. 1-197 eilrill L:Ji 29_211, 3_55 isr^i A+IiJr 8-179 J.j-:)U i-Ui cl6lr- 20_51 irrst / ijJ_ zt--91 (dr"s)- dJJ,:-) $Jilr orr..-i '16-226,,r..,': - ;-irL 16-201 J^ Pt:"ri 15-197 ;r;Ynl u;-r': Lt"! 6rr* 8-231 e*19-204 ,+.j, 77 +Ia- etrr l-.r_l," 22-90 ('*u) d-J$ -r+.)rd -tsrri 17-210 o!$- J+,iil !.rjJt 9_210 eSF- >._.rya C- 7-2O4t''=>at- 15-70 a1;u d) 3-79 J+ll - Asl,i siJill JL".ill iL:Jl 1-79 (-llill 25-93 J'ill ls+i I O+ c.n:::i- 5-79 6t+: c.tsli' .L'i 157 iJl+- ;'jl+-r ,lJ-i _13u 9l* 14-78 ,;r JI as+ j.i.il 51_50 'iu ,:[-i 17-226 q-i Ll-lJ cl giljll L'tfurr- -. 1J5) 10-80 26-9f l:'/"'rtt -$ e't-: 12-80 (cl.rir" fLi 12-152 Jslil 6_r _F 2_33 , r<\l ('t,i 12-79 c$' 18-33 '10-33 !ti'i 40-81 \:- 4-20 14-17 [e*] A.!21-215.=,t+i. sti 11-14'l 6-33 rr*i JFi 9_216-,-i32,jat +Li "J.i lr-,r+11+ Jlr11- 1-155 JL",i 23-214 1 10-204 442 2-204,J>:;' k+jr 6fu 26-63 t+JP j^ l't 27_212 26-212 clJt +sI .19_70 l$-l $l 5-166 d-y "6J'll 24-22i'+->.:qv 20-91 (cr$y) 1 i.,iu 29_232;+J JslJI 4-204 't . 2-6 8-232e-l; ojlr.- 15-18 6t+Jl 4.jr,j, 225 3-90 u"jJ!.!+J7-117 i-4)':' lr-+i OJL- *r!)d rr$ iu- irrliJlr (jj-jl oLiti 30_235, 11_196 30-183 O:J O_i+ rj-).1+_e 43-181 iJl+JCtr d\)l d€Y \jPi er'Jl .sl27_51 ,d! rl ,slJ-3 iL' $" l+ 7-161 e$I+-r 45-181 '1-175 l-174 }+-li "*S 2-2221.\.)l 17-234, 1 0-14 iFri 27-235 !_rtt+ll o-Ll 6-150 1 'frl / ij'Li cJl cl# lj-1,,i 2-156 20-156 !..-,re- Lu 5-156 ij:rj, ij-r,i 1 6J,tr! 19-156 diLjn 5-33 er,,i / +Jti 21-93;-.rti 8-155, 5-l 50 3-ru B_10.r !t J3Jjrl.: 8-117 ciLi I d,Je Index I 5 rlll ii€E 35-1 21 r"r;: q++ i*te 17-79 (Jirrlsl) r$il| J.tc 5_119 du-!t c"Js q++ &" 3-120 c.$ c++ 2-120 6rYr q++ 21-13 22_139 cr. _i,)JJl 3-175 cr-rq 7-12O 1-178 '14 J^l4-1 85 d-lll r+':'j J-lc 1-119 oti-l a++ g_175 :r,-r .J-tc 62-169 U_j,t\. 59-169 djE rJ+ &re 50_169 i-!.t &t 114 rtr u_r* &r" 2-179 A-t* &rc 23-167 q<tr^ J-t" 3-162 ,3rt -.Jc ilait-lt 6_rJ. 17-154 6:- Lu-b L)c / c,L)r t-r;J]l 1B-55 l..rtrl i,Ls." dJ,ilt rl 4-208 8-150 iir; j\L ilu 5-146,)3)l&Jl dlu<- L 120.ii:-Jt+ 3-148 g-)till G-157 +;+lt .10_211 iJ*l'rll + ++-A 5-72 llFl .:rulrrsll rt'! 79 4'r!l .:,14+rjl + O3LUI rvL 1 .rt>;,! L*,ill jae l3 !-itll Jr- 12-90 6r"! rlu 34_183 23-235 tu..;c 4_32 i,-i" crti (tJ.-+ 11_161 2_225 crdt :,j-.,1t .r. 214 6tnr$i,llr 6l -!l ;-)$ 4-136 4+lf_iJ ".-rr- 8-218 ir-rj i-$l. 2-206 "as';^z'l:e rrllt i-rrr-. tOu-i CtL 219_219 ';-;rLlt 1g_119 2-116 7_119, jr-!! iJjl! i,.j". l+ ri 22-54 r\.. t- / 4-102 ir,ill ri d-rjr i-1,.1-i i.lJu 19-56 rJt-i i!1l" 1-59 dlllr J*Fl il3u da\ 8_106 JiL 1-185 6-rJt d'l"jl al4l 18-7 ;r;il4.t ll$ g-{tQ oti.Yl d:lJ.i ,.,,r- 1-55 Cr* / ,j+t 4]")Jt d+ !,p 7-156 i !J.i. ir.f 11-175 !e cJ. i,._p 10-32 (tjs' 1" 10-78 il:-),"s,j+t / 28-129 )1\-F 3-178 i;-.rr" 20-55 16-18 'cjlll 8-,1841,a.Y1 cJiil 35-34 drxlJl '1 islr:tr- 41-168 "t+ji :-:-rt16 J.ilJl crli q i:.-.p 6-1222r++'lcn,p 6-182, 19-17 6r.lj cJjilt e, cr-r "J" g_2 ,,r...;r.il7.i;c 49-2',17,;* 1 23-13 r \j \.i i+:15 1 r'ilj ii-l' 9-13 {istc / 1-j+$ :!i6lo 3-145 i+$ ij+[ iiElo I g_l t :;s., i'i_to (!!f- *t- 20_83 1 el* 5-120 llJri 1-1 20 "lJL q++t ''rLl+ 4+ir+- iJl d,t1 21-161 4Ll51-181 28-78 i)jiilj:- ")J. l+rr- JlLl$ 27-78 (.:."rs-Cl) cgirll jgJ a'd'!1-141 +Jts/4t}L.L: 2-52 (sil9:'ll) {-" Lll 14-13 Oli+ cJ:* +!; 20-13 *r.l+; J-219 (c,E-r"Jill) trlJJl ii" 30-217 L,''^ 6+ 6+; s+ / l*i..: 8-27 6l-r+.+F 11-32 (;):-P X-9 cFJr k+J J J^.tt aS-9 i-tSt " -r tli t-: Q-9 +l.pll cj..e;1:t: e; 5-64 10-142 41. 6.t ZO.Juri*s+$ u+- d_ 17-SS 10-83 jS,j+t J"rS ^ 3B-21 ' tr'-rl 6-238 (,Jr+t) J+ 5-118 c+$ '6_120..i;i ,,r,,- "+lf ssJ"l -. l+r-) +t !; ,j 4-128, 1'13-112 4$20-215 J,t i!1! ilrt i!ll" e-tll -r.li c[_!l ,t_112,)t:_ 4,!" 14-214 tyls\L & 5_104 xt 23_194"4,i\*4_226 23-58 rj$ *rS / e,.j.r- Alrl! 9-55 rJi* / er-.tlr ! += iJ3l! 21-121 ts-dsu. 14-56 3JJF c.)-9.,:!. 14-101 esl ilrll" l$-$Q Liu 3-98 -i_i10-229 (Jr+Jilt4 ie+,i a+f -i1 7-1 67 g-j;: cL- r!- il,u &-h d;- | \ijb 13-225 6-152,# -.rtls!-P r.i<tt _r_r_ -'r-* islr -rc;-r.r- 35-235 "r.:ll d+J,.ill :+LJr 8_224 A^Ji Ar\L .1 33-235 5-6 i,ltt iJjll. ij:rrJr 40-121 12_216 !-;e rL-)r .iu 1_175:{..,rrl pLl dL 35-217 43-183, 14-'t34 ijj_ L;-r iltLll "iJl|r+ll l-!l;tlLc I ar} t-IZ JJp4.)-F 2_239 JII 32 asull er Lt"lll or;! r& 20*37 Juti !f 19-184.jJill, ;JLtlr'e4+; LJC i-il.t 5-218 6Lr!u 6-119 .ru-)r eJrJ j+ 17-17 JrL 14-232rt4ie i.i-) ,:uu (1:j) {.i" {-u 34-235 ,r,:l,l d+r.ill ir,:lj srrF c.trl. (I+Jl) j+ 9-232 6it': qa$Jil;r 1 3-232 ir.r ej,l r& B_115 3-206 6i+ 13-78 r9r-! 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"Research on ESL/EFL Vocabulary Acquisition: Putting it in Context." ln Second Language Reading andVocabulary Learning, edited byT. Huckin, M. Haynes, and J. Coady. Norwood, NJ: Ablex, 1993. de la Fuente, M. J, "Negotiation and Oral Acquisition of L2 Vocabulary: The Roles of lnput and Output in the Receptive and Productive Acquisition of Words." Studies in Second Language Acq u i sitio n 24 (2002): 81 -1 1 2. DeCarrico, J. "Vocabulary learning and teaching ." ln Teaching English as a Second or Foreign Language, edited by M. Celcia-Murcia. 3rd ed. Boston: Heinle & Heinle, 2001. Ellis, R. The Study of Second Language Acquisition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1 994. Folse, K. Vocabulary Myths: Applying Second Language Research to ClassroomTeaching. Ann Arbor, Ml: University of Michigan Press, 2004. R. and S. Redman. Working with Words: AGuide toTeaching and Learning Vocabulary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986. Gairns, and M.J.A. Torres. "Attention When?: An lnvestigation Of The Ordering Effect Of lnput And lnteraction." Studies in Second Language Acquisition 27 (Mar 2005): 1-31. Gass, S. M. Henriksen, Birgit. "Three Dimensions of Vocabulary Development." Studies in Second Language Acquisition 21 (1 999): 303-31 7. Koprowski, Mark. "lnvestigating the Usefulness of Lexical Phrases in Contemporary Coursebooks." Oxford ELT Journal59(4) (2005): 322-32. McCrostie, James. "Examining Learner Vocabulary Notebooks." Oxford ELT Journal 61 (July 2007): 246-55. Nation, P. LearningVocabulary in Another Language.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,2001. National Center for ESL Literacy Education Slaff . Adult English Language lnstruction in the 21't Century. Washington, D.C.: Center for Applied Linguistics, 2003. National Reading Panel. Ieaching Children to Read: An Evidenced-Based Assessment of the Scientific Research Literature on Reading and its Implications on Reading lnstruction.2000. http://www. nationalreadingpanel.orglPublications/summary.htm/. Newton, J. "Options for Vocabulary Learning Through Communication Tasks." Oxford ELT Journal 55(1) (2001):30-37. Prince, P. "Second LanguageVocabulary Learning:The Role of ContextVersusTranslations as a Function of Proficiency." Modern Language JournalSO(4) (1996): 478-93. Savage, K. 1., ed. TeacherTrainingThroughVideo - ESLTechniques: Early Production. White Plains, NY: Longman Publishing Group, 1 992. Schmitt, N.Vocabulary in LanguageTeaching. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. Smith, C.B.Vocabulary Instruction and Reading Comprehension. Bloomington, lN: Clearinghouse on Reading English and Communication, 1997. ERIC Wood, K. and J. Josefina Tinajero. "Using Pictures to Teach Content to Second Language Learners." Middle School Journal33 (2002): 47-51. 305