75+ Narrative Poems, Ranked by Poetry Experts - Poem Analysis

an afternoon nap

by Arthur Yap

‘an afternoon nap’ by Arthur Yap explores the lacunae in the modern education system and how it results in anxiety and stress in students.

This poem utilizes the narrative form and is told from the perspective of a third-person, unemotional narrator.

the ambitious mother across the road

is at it again. proclaming her goodness

she beats the boy. shouting out his wrongs, with raps

she begins with his mediocre report-book grades.

The Raven

by Edgar Allan Poe

‘The Raven’ by Edgar Allan Poe presents an eerie raven who incessantly knocks over the speaker’s door and says only one word – “Nevermore.”

This poem is a great example of a narrative poem, as it tells a story through the use of verse. The poem follows the speaker's descent into madness after the death of his beloved Lenore. The titular bird serves as a mysterious and foreboding presence, leading the speaker to confront his own mortality and the grief he feels over his loss.

Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary,

Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore—

    While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping,

As of some one gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door.

A Visit from St. Nicholas

by Clement Clarke Moore

‘A Visit from St. Nicholas’ or ‘Twas The Night Before Christmas’ describes the speaker’s encounter with St. Nicholas on Christmas Eve.

This poem is a good example of narrative poetry. It utilizes a narrator who tells the story of St. Nicholas visiting a home the night before Christmas. The poem includes many details of the visit from St. Nicholas' laugh to the setting.

'Twas the night before Christmas, when all through the house

Not a creature was stirring, not even a mouse;

The stockings were hung by the chimney with care,

In hopes that St. Nicholas soon would be there;

Death of a Young Woman

by Gillian Clarke

‘Death of a Young Woman’ by Gillian Clarke depicts how a loved one’s death lets a person free from their inward, endless suffering.

This piece narrates the story of a woman who, after battling with an underlying illness for a certain period, accepted death at a young age.

He wept for her and for the hard tasks

He had lovingly done, for the short,

Fierce life she had lived in the white bed,

For the burden he had put down for good.

Surplus Value

by David C. Ward

‘Surplus Value’ is a tragic poem that gives the first-hand experience of a man’s losses during economic decline in the USA.

The poem is written from the perspective of the protagonist's brother-in-law, it is a good example of a narrative poem given it has a clear voice and speaker, and follows a clear plot.

My Michigan brother-in-law was a tool and die guy,

A machinist, fabricating parts in shops supplying Big Three

Auto makers. A bantam with thick fingers, scarred hands

Maud Muller

by John Greenleaf Whittier

‘Maud Muller’ by John Greenleaf Whittier is a classic narrative ballad that recounts how the poor peasant, Maud, and an urban judge fantasize about getting married and living together. However, neither of them ever takes action, which fills their lives with regret.

This narrative ballad, told from the 3rd-person perspective, is an excellent example of poetic storytelling. Ultimately, the story offers the listener a moral that we could all bear to hear time and time again.

God pity them both! and pity us all,

Who vainly the dreams of youth recall.

For of all sad words of tongue or pen,

The saddest are these: “It might have been!”

The Building of the Ship

by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

‘The Building of the Ship’ by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow encapsulates the nation’s resilience and unity amid adversity, sailing onward with courage.

'The Building of the Ship' by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow takes the form of a narrative, recounting the construction of a mighty vessel. Through vivid imagery and descriptive language, the poem tells a story of craftsmanship, dedication, and the triumph of human ingenuity over the forces of nature. The narrative structure immerses readers in the journey of building and launching the ship.

"Build me straight, O worthy Master!

Stanch and strong, a goodly vessel,

That shall laugh at all disaster,

And with wave and whirlwind wrestle!"

 

Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came

by Robert Browning

‘Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came’ by Robert Browning is journey of perseverance in a desolate landscape, confronting fear and embracing defiance against insurmountable odds.

'Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came' adopts a narrative form, recounting the protagonist's quest to reach the elusive Dark Tower. Through vivid descriptions and a sequential unfolding of events, the poem immerses readers in Roland's journey, creating a sense of progression and anticipation. This narrative structure allows Browning to convey the protagonist's challenges, emotions, and eventual resolution in a compelling and engaging manner.

My first thought was, he lied in every word,

That hoary cripple, with malicious eye

Askance to watch the working of his lie

On mine, and mouth scarce able to afford

The Ballad of Reading Gaol

by Oscar Wilde

‘The Ballad of Reading Gaol’ is a scathing critique of the penal system and an exploration of complex human emotions.

'The Ballad of Reading Gaol' by Oscar Wilde is incredibly significant because of its unique use of ballad form to record a narrative of prison life and some of the darkest parts of humanity.

He did not wear his scarlet coat,

For blood and wine are red,

And blood and wine were on his hands

When they found him with the dead,

Barbie Doll

by Marge Piercy

‘Barbie Doll’ by Marge Piercy shows the absurd ideals demanded of young girls and the consequences of those gendered expectations.

This girlchild was born as usual

and presented dolls that did pee-pee

and miniature GE stoves and irons

and wee lipsticks the color of cherry candy.

Explore more Narrative poems

The Canterbury Tales: General Prologue

by Geoffrey Chaucer

‘The Canterbury Tales: General Prologue’ by Geoffrey Chaucer expresses the poem’s satirical view on the society of its time.

Whan that Aprille with his shoures soote,

The droghte of March hath perced to the roote,

And bathed every veyne in swich licóur

Of which vertú engendred is the flour;

The Shadow Bride

by J.R.R. Tolkien

‘The Shadow Bride’ conceptualizes the contrast between light and darkness, as well as stillness and movement through personification.

Tolkien's choice of narrative form is effective as it allows the reader to easily follow a plot, despite the writing being in a poetic form rather than prose.

There was a man who dwelt alone

Beneath the moon in shadow.

He sat as long as lasting stone,

And yet he had no shadow.

Characters in The Canterbury Tales

by Geoffrey Chaucer

The Thirty Pilgrims in ‘The Canterbury Tales’ and the host belong to diverse ranks and professions representing the contemporaneous society.

ONCE ON A TIME, as old tales tell to us,

There was a duke whose name was Theseus;

Of Athens he was lord and governor,

And in his time was such a conqueror

Disabled

by Wilfred Owen

‘Disabled’ by Wilfred Owen explores the suffering, alienation, and traumatic life of a disabled soldier who participated in the Great War.

The poem mainly employs iambic pentameter with irregular rhyme patterns and uneven stanza lengths. Nevertheless, the poem is narrative as the third-person omniscient narrator tells the story of a disabled soldier post-WWI, exploring the devastating consequences of the war on the soldier who participated in the war.

He sat in a wheeled chair, waiting for dark,

And shivered in his ghastly suit of grey,

Legless, sewn short at elbow. Through the park

Voices of boys rang saddening like a hymn,

Resolution and Independence

by William Wordsworth

‘Resolution and Independence’ is one of the important poems of Wordsworth. It is a lyric poem composed in the year 1802 and published in 1807 in his collection Poems in Two Volumes.

This piece takes the form of a narrative poem. It describes the poet's travels and what he thought and felt when he met the leech gatherer. It is a good example of this poetic form.

There was a roaring in the wind all night;

The rain came heavily and fell in floods;

But now the sun is rising calm and bright;

The birds are singing in the distant woods;

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