Matteo Baggioli and Blaise Goutéraux
Rev. Mod. Phys. 95, 011001 (2023)
Hydrodynamics is an old example of an effective description of complex matter, which describes the system’s behavior at large length and timescales and lumps microscopic details into transport coefficients. A combination of hydrodynamics and the gauge-gravity duality, which was first explored in the context of string theory, has proven promising for a description of strongly correlated electron fluids. This Colloquium explains how to apply these techniques to strongly correlated materials where the electron fluid crystallizes, and in particular to the strange metal phase of high-temperature superconductors.
Ignacio Piquero-Zulaica et al.
Rev. Mod. Phys. 94, 045008 (2022)
Surfaces of solid-state materials can be manipulated to fashion quantum dots and bespoke electronic properties. This review provides an overview of the work done to shape surface 2D electron gasses by means of patterning with molecule-based networks formed via supramolecular self-assembly or atomistic manipulation protocols, giving rise to distinct phenomena in the quantum regime. A vision of applying and engineering these techniques to achieve control over surface electron quantum states for many systems is presented.
Costantino Budroni et al.
Rev. Mod. Phys. 94, 045007 (2022)
A realization that came gradually in physics is that the “elements of reality” of Einstein, Podolsky, and Rosen are provably nonexistent. Specker initiated a line of thinking in 1960, observing that the outcomes of quantum measurements cannot reveal preexisting properties that are independent of which other measurements are performed. This review discusses the diverse current thinking on the problem of contextuality. The possibilities and problems with experimental verifications are discussed, and the violation of Bell inequalities can be viewed as a special case of contextuality.
Andreas Reiserer
Rev. Mod. Phys. 94, 041003 (2022)
Quantum computing has seen much progress recently, but networks of quantum processors still face substantial challenges. At the same time they have extraordinary promise for both applied and fundamental purposes. This Colloquium explains how optical resonators can be used to achieve the necessary specifications in a variety of systems, bringing global quantum computing networks within reach.
A. Gonoskov, T. G. Blackburn, M. Marklund, and S. S. Bulanov
Rev. Mod. Phys. 94, 045001 (2022)
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