Reviews of Modern Physics
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    NEW ARTICLE

    Colloquium: Hydrodynamics and holography of charge density wave phases

    Matteo Baggioli and Blaise Goutéraux
    Rev. Mod. Phys. 95, 011001 (2023)

    Hydrodynamics is an old example of an effective description of complex matter, which describes the system’s behavior at large length and timescales and lumps microscopic details into transport coefficients. A combination of hydrodynamics and the gauge-gravity duality, which was first explored in the context of string theory, has proven promising for a description of strongly correlated electron fluids. This Colloquium explains how to apply these techniques to strongly correlated materials where the electron fluid crystallizes, and in particular to the strange metal phase of high-temperature superconductors.

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    NEW ARTICLE

    Engineering quantum states and electronic landscapes through surface molecular nanoarchitectures

    Ignacio Piquero-Zulaica et al.
    Rev. Mod. Phys. 94, 045008 (2022)

    Surfaces of solid-state materials can be manipulated to fashion quantum dots and bespoke electronic properties. This review provides an overview of the work done to shape surface 2D electron gasses by means of patterning with molecule-based networks formed via supramolecular self-assembly or atomistic manipulation protocols, giving rise to distinct phenomena in the quantum regime. A vision of applying and engineering these techniques to achieve control over surface electron quantum states for many systems is presented.

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    NEW ARTICLE

    Kochen-Specker contextuality

    Costantino Budroni et al.
    Rev. Mod. Phys. 94, 045007 (2022)

    A realization that came gradually in physics is that the “elements of reality” of Einstein, Podolsky, and Rosen are provably nonexistent. Specker initiated a line of thinking in 1960, observing that the outcomes of quantum measurements cannot reveal preexisting properties that are independent of which other measurements are performed. This review discusses the diverse current thinking on the problem of contextuality. The possibilities and problems with experimental verifications are discussed, and the violation of Bell inequalities can be viewed as a special case of contextuality.

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    NEW ARTICLE

    Colloquium: Cavity-enhanced quantum network nodes

    Andreas Reiserer
    Rev. Mod. Phys. 94, 041003 (2022)

    Quantum computing has seen much progress recently, but networks of quantum processors still face substantial challenges. At the same time they have extraordinary promise for both applied and fundamental purposes. This Colloquium explains how optical resonators can be used to achieve the necessary specifications in a variety of systems, bringing global quantum computing networks within reach.

Randallkamien
ANNOUNCEMENT

Randall Kamien Named APS Editor in Chief

December 7, 2022

The American Physical Society’s Board of Directors has appointed Randall Kamien as Editor in Chief effective January 1, 2023.


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ON THE COVER

Charged particle motion and radiation in strong electromagnetic fields

October 7, 2022

Ultrastrong electromagnetic fields occur not only in astrophysical settings but also in dense lepton bunches, special crystals, and at the focus of high peak power lasers. For fields of sufficient magnitude including quantum electrodynamics effects becomes essential. Electron-positron pair creation and interaction of these pairs with the fields results in fascinating phenomena. In this review these particle dynamics are analyzed and shown to exhibit complex behavior including chaotic motion with strange attractors and limit cycles, as well as cascades where the vacuum “explodes” and acts back on the strong fields. An overview of planned experiments points to new discoveries which will challenge long-held theoretical expectations.

A. Gonoskov, T. G. Blackburn, M. Marklund, and S. S. Bulanov
Rev. Mod. Phys. 94, 045001 (2022)


ANNOUNCEMENT

Introducing PRX Life

December 1, 2022

APS is pleased to announce the launch of the newest Physical Review title, PRX Life. PRX Life will offer scientists from a broad range of disciplines—including physics, biology, chemistry, engineering, and medicine—a high impact, fully open access journal dedicated to publishing outstanding research at all scales of biological organization.


Local
NEWS AND COMMENTARY

Paving the Way for Satellite Quantum Communications

November 9, 2022

A series of demonstrations by Micius—a low-orbit satellite with quantum capabilities—lays the groundwork for a satellite-based quantum communication network.

Viewpoint on:
Chao-Yang Lu, Yuan Cao, Cheng-Zhi Peng, and Jian-Wei Pan
Rev. Mod. Phys. 94, 035001 (2022)


Rmp nobel2020
ANNOUNCEMENT

RMP Publishes 2020 Nobel Lecture: A Forty-Year Journey

July 12, 2022

The 2020 Nobel Prize for Physics was shared by Roger Penrose, Reinhard Genzel, and Andrea Ghez. This paper is the text of the address given in conjunction with the award.


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ANNOUNCEMENT

Meet Our New RMP Associate Editor Olga Dudko

August 11, 2022

Olga Dudko is a theoretical physicist who studies the phenomena of the living world. Her research is driven by the notion that deep, physics-based conceptual approaches can encompass the complexity of living systems.


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IN THE PRESS

Thermodynamics of the climate system

While the first law of thermodynamics is a well-established principle underlying all models of Earth’s climate system, applications of the second law in climate science are active areas of research. This review summarizes how the relationships between Earth’s entropy export and internal entropy production provide insights into Earth’s climate. These applications include heat-engine analogs for atmospheric convection, tropical cyclones, and large-scale atmospheric heat transport. Open issues addressed include the ongoing debate on whether the climate system maximizes entropy production.

See more in the article featured in Physics Today


Thomaspowers
ANNOUNCEMENT

Meet Our New RMP Associate Editor Thomas Powers

January 25, 2022

Thomas Powers is a theoretical physicist working in soft matter physics and fluid mechanics. His current interests include colloids, liquid crystals, membranes, and active matter, as well as the hydrodynamics of swimming microorganisms.


Pierreramond
ANNOUNCEMENT

RMP Associate Editor Pierre Ramond Has Won the 2020 Dirac Medal

January 6, 2021

RMP Associate Editor Pierre Ramond has won the 2020 Dirac Medal. See the full announcement from ICTP.


EDITORIAL

Editorial: The Role of Colloquia in Reviews of Modern Physics

January 4, 2021

Lead Editor, Randall D. Kamien and new Colloquium Editor, Dietrich Belitz, discuss the role of Colloquia in Reviews of Modern Physics.


Apsmedal halperin19
ANNOUNCEMENT

RMP Publishes APS Medal Prize Paper

October 14, 2020

The 2019 APS Medal for Excellence in Physics was given to Bertrand I. Halperin. This contribution was invited in conjunction with this award. This article is an extended version of a talk given at the March 2019 meeting of the American Physical Society, summarizing the author’s work in areas linked to topological aspects of classical and quantum physics. Read Article

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Vol. 95, Iss. 1 — January - March 2023

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