The 500+ Best Writers of All Time

Ranker Books
Updated April 16, 2024 1.0M views 508 items
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Vote up the best writers and authors of all time.

The pen is truly mightier than the sword, and if you’re a book enthusiast you know that to be true. Some of history’s most influential people were authors, writing the most important literature and political works of all time. Writers have shaped human history, capturing some of the most important historical events and reflecting the culture of a changing world around us in a profound way. Who are the best writers of all time? Vote up the authors you think are the best and see how they rank! 

The famous writers on this list are the best in history, writing books, plays, essays, and poetry that has stood the test of time and make up the world's canon of literature and written work. No matter what type of writing you like to read, you can't go wrong with a book by one of these best writers of all time. Simply put, they're easily some of the most famous authors of all time.

This list of authors features the best writers ever, including, William Shakespeare, Jane Austen, Emily Bronte, Geoffrey Chaucer, Homer, Joseph Conrad, Charles Dickens, Herman Melleville, William Faulkner, and Edgar Allan Poe. Vote up the best authors of all time below or add the writer you think is the best who isn't already on the list.

Most divisive: Ezra Pound
Over 89.5K Ranker voters have come together to rank this list of The Top Writers of All Time
  • Fyodor Dostoevsky
    1
    16,695 votes
    Crime and Punishment, Demons, The Idiot

    Fyodor Dostoevsky, a towering figure in literature, delved into the depths of the human psyche through his novels. His exploration of existentialism and the moral struggles within society earned him a place among the most influential novelists of all time.

  • William Shakespeare
    2
    17,648 votes
    King Lear, Romeo & Juliet, Hamlet

    William Shakespeare, the Bard of Avon, transformed the English language with his timeless plays and sonnets. His profound exploration of the human condition, love, power, and tragedy has left an indelible mark on literature and theater worldwide.

  • Leo Tolstoy
    3
    12,248 votes
    War and Peace, Anna Karenina, A Confession

    Leo Tolstoy, a Russian literary giant, is best known for epic novels like War and Peace and Anna Karenina. His intricate narratives, philosophical depth, and incisive analysis of societal issues cement his legacy as a master of realistic fiction.

  • Homer
    4
    8,071 votes
    Iliad, Odyssey

    Homer, the semi-legendary author of the Iliad and the Odyssey, stands at the dawn of Western literature. His epic tales of heroes, gods, and warfare have laid the foundation for much of Western narrative tradition and continue to inspire today.

  • Charles Dickens
    5
    9,253 votes
    Great Expectations, A Christmas Carol, Bleak House

    Charles Dickens, with his keen observation of Victorian society, brought to life some of literature's most memorable characters and stories. His novels, rich in social commentary and imbued with humor and pathos, remain enduring classics that captivate readers across generations.

  • J. R. R. Tolkien
    6
    10,899 votes
    The Lord of the Rings, The Hobbit, The Silmarillion

    J.R.R. Tolkien, the father of modern fantasy literature, created the unparalleled Middle-earth universe. His The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit not only ignited the genre's popularity but also set a high bar for world-building and linguistic creativity.

  • George Orwell
    7
    8,629 votes
    1984, Animal Farm

    George Orwell, renowned for 1984 and Animal Farm, masterfully wielded his pen against totalitarianism and social injustice. His sharp, prescient narratives explore the themes of surveillance, freedom, and the manipulation of truth, remaining profoundly relevant in today's world.

  • Edgar Allan Poe
    8
    7,477 votes
    The Raven, The Tell-Tale Heart, The Cask of Amontillado

    Edgar Allan Poe, the master of the macabre, revolutionized the horror and detective genres. With his gothic tales of mystery and the supernatural, Poe delved into the human psyche's darkest corners, leaving a lasting impact on literature and popular culture.

  • Victor Hugo
    9
    5,764 votes
    Les Misérables, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, Odes et Ballades

    Victor Hugo, a luminary of French literature, is celebrated for classics like Les Misérables and The Hunchback of Notre-Dame. His works, blending social criticism with rich storytelling, highlight the struggles of the marginalized, earning him a revered place in literary history.

  • Mark Twain
    10
    6,720 votes
    Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer

    Mark Twain, the pen name of Samuel Clemens, is hailed as the father of American literature. With his signature wit and keen observations of society, Twain's The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn remain quintessential American novels.

  • Jane Austen
    11
    5,599 votes
    Pride & Prejudice, Sense & Sensibility, Emma

    Jane Austen, renowned for her sharp wit and keen social commentary, masterfully dissected the British landed gentry's trials and tribulations. Her novels, including Pride and Prejudice and Emma, offer timeless insights into love, class, and women's roles in society.

  • Plato
    12
    4,366 votes
    The Republic, Lysis, Ion

    Plato, the ancient Greek philosopher, was a student of Socrates and teacher to Aristotle. Founding the Academy in Athens, his dialogues explored justice, beauty, and equality, laying the groundwork for much of Western philosophical thought.

  • Ernest Hemingway
    13
    6,268 votes
    The Old Man and the Sea, Farewell to Arms, The Sun Also Rises

    Ernest Hemingway, known for his economical and understated style, profoundly influenced 20th-century fiction. Author of The Old Man and the Sea and A Farewell to Arms, Hemingway's themes of courage, loss, and existentialism resonate deeply with readers worldwide.

  • Anton Chekhov
    14
    3,586 votes
    Uncle Vanya, Three Sisters, The Cherry Orchard

    Anton Chekhov, a Russian playwright and master of the short story, is celebrated for his intricate character development and concise narrative form. His works, blending humor and tragedy, cast a keen eye on the complexities of the human condition and social dynamics.

  • John Steinbeck
    15
    4,183 votes
    Lifeboat, Of Mice and Men, The Grapes of Wrath

    John Steinbeck, a Nobel laureate, captured the American spirit and landscape through his vivid portrayals of the working class. His masterpieces, such as The Grapes of Wrath and Of Mice and Men, explore themes of perseverance, poverty, and human dignity.

  • Franz Kafka
    16
    5,170 votes
    The Metamorphosis, The Trial, The Castle

    Franz Kafka, the enigmatic Czech writer, explored the absurdity of existence through his surreal and often nightmarish narratives. His works, including The Metamorphosis and The Trial, delve into themes of alienation, existential dread, and the labyrinth of bureaucracy.

  • Oscar Wilde
    17
    5,159 votes
    The Picture of Dorian Gray, The importance of being Earnest and other plays, An Ideal Husband

    Oscar Wilde, the epitome of wit and eloquence, used his sharp tongue and flamboyant style to critique Victorian society. Famous for The Picture of Dorian Gray and The Importance of Being Earnest, Wilde's works blend satire, beauty, and moral questioning.

  • Alexandre Dumas
    18
    3,380 votes
    The Count of Monte Cristo, The Three Musketeers, The Black Tulip

    Alexandre Dumas, with his flair for high adventure and action-packed narratives, penned some of literature's most thrilling tales. The Three Musketeers and The Count of Monte Cristo showcase Dumas' skill in weaving intricate plots and vibrant characters.

  • Miguel de Cervantes
    19
    5,291 votes
    Don Quixote, Entremeses

    Miguel de Cervantes, hailed as the father of the modern novel, immortalized himself with Don Quixote. This groundbreaking work, blending realism with fantasy, satire, and humor, delves into the adventures of a delusional knight and his loyal squire, Sancho Panza.

  • Arthur Conan Doyle
    20
    4,271 votes
    The Lost World, The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, The Hound of the Baskervilles

    Arthur Conan Doyle, best known for creating the iconic detective Sherlock Holmes, revolutionized the mystery genre. His stories, featuring Holmes' unparalleled deductive reasoning and the loyal Dr. Watson, have captivated readers for generations with their intricate plots and enduring appeal.

  • Jules Verne
    21
    3,559 votes
    20.000 Leagues Under the Sea, Journey to the Center of the Earth, The Castaways of the Flag
  • Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
    22
    2,897 votes
    Faust, The Sorrows of Young Werther, Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship
  • C. S. Lewis
    23
    4,274 votes
    The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, The Screwtape Letters
  • James Joyce
    24
    3,726 votes
  • F. Scott Fitzgerald
    25
    4,234 votes
    The Great Gatsby, The Curious Case of Benjamin Button, This Side of Paradise
  • Brothers Grimm
    26
    2,943 votes
    Snow White and Rose Red, Rumpelstiltskin, Pied Piper of Hamelin
  • Robert Louis Stevenson
    27
    2,383 votes
    Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, Treasure Island, The Master of Ballantrae
  • Herman Melville
    28
    2,394 votes
    Moby Dick, Benito Cereno
  • Hans Christian Andersen
    29
    2,782 votes
    The Little Mermaid, The Ugly Duckling, The Nightingale
  • Mary Shelley
    30
    2,886 votes
    Frankenstein, Son of Frankenstein, Political Justice