Mathematician - Career Rankings, Salary, Reviews and Advice | US News Best Jobs
U.S. News Best Jobs Badge
U.S. News Best Jobs Badge

Mathematician Overview

Overall Score 4.1 / 10

What is a Mathematician?

Median Salary
$112,110
Unemployment Rate
N/A
Number of Jobs
100

What is a Mathematician?

Median Salary
$112,110
Unemployment Rate
N/A
Number of Jobs
100
A mathematician can be anyone from your middle school algebra teacher to a computer programmer. Some mathematicians primarily conduct research to explore and develop theories, while others are applied mathematicians who use theories and techniques to solve everyday problems. Theory is a huge part of a mathematician's job. Mathematicians use formulas and models to support or refute theories. Data is also an important aspect in the field, as mathematicians analyze and interpret data for practical purposes, such as business, engineering or science decisions and problems. Common positions mathematicians fill include financial analysts, systems analysts, professors and elementary, middle and high school teachers.

"Teaching is the traditional path, but it certainly should not define us as mathematicians," says Freda Porter, who previously taught math courses, including applied mathematics and calculus, at University of North Carolina at Pembroke and University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. "I was pretty happy teaching. Very happy with just watching the lights go on with students." However, she says, "I knew I needed something extra for myself." Porter is now president and chief executive officer at Porter Scientific, an environmental consulting and professional services company in Pembroke, North Carolina.

The profession's versatility also influences job growth. Individuals and companies continue to adapt to an age of innovative technology, increasingly operating business online and through social media, smartphones and other devices. Digitally stored data is growing, and companies will need mathematicians to analyze that data to improve processes, design and create products. During a time of uncertainty regarding cyber security, mathematicians will also be needed to help information security analysts develop data security systems.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects 2.2% employment growth for mathematicians between 2022 and 2032. In that period, an estimated 100 jobs should open up.
Median Salary
$112,110
Unemployment Rate
N/A
Number of Jobs
100
A mathematician can be anyone from your middle school algebra teacher to a computer programmer. Some mathematicians primarily conduct research to explore and develop theories, while others are applied mathematicians who use theories and techniques to solve everyday problems. Theory is a huge part of a mathematician's job. Mathematicians use formulas and models to support or refute theories. Data is also an important aspect in the field, as mathematicians analyze and interpret data for practical purposes, such as business, engineering or science decisions and problems. Common positions mathematicians fill include financial analysts, systems analysts, professors and elementary, middle and high school teachers.

"Teaching is the traditional path, but it certainly should not define us as mathematicians," says Freda Porter, who previously taught math courses, including applied mathematics and calculus, at University of North Carolina at Pembroke and University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. "I was pretty happy teaching. Very happy with just watching the lights go on with students." However, she says, "I knew I needed something extra for myself." Porter is now president and chief executive officer at Porter Scientific, an environmental consulting and professional services company in Pembroke, North Carolina.

The profession's versatility also influences job growth. Individuals and companies continue to adapt to an age of innovative technology, increasingly operating business online and through social media, smartphones and other devices. Digitally stored data is growing, and companies will need mathematicians to analyze that data to improve processes, design and create products. During a time of uncertainty regarding cyber security, mathematicians will also be needed to help information security analysts develop data security systems.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects 2.2% employment growth for mathematicians between 2022 and 2032. In that period, an estimated 100 jobs should open up.
READ MORE 

Rankings

Mathematicians rank #22 in Best Business Jobs. Jobs are ranked according to their ability to offer an elusive mix of factors. Read more about how we rank the best jobs.

4.1

Scorecard

  • Salary 6.9
  • Job Market 4.5
  • Future Growth 1.4
  • Stress 4.5
  • Work Life Balance 3

How Much Does a Mathematician Make?

Mathematicians made a median salary of $112,110 in 2022. The best-paid 25% made $140,070 that year, while the lowest-paid 25% made $82,110.
See Full Salary Details »

Job Satisfaction

Average Americans work well into their 60s, so workers might as well have a job that's enjoyable and a career that's fulfilling. A job with a low stress level, good work-life balance and solid prospects to improve, get promoted and earn a higher salary would make many employees happy. Here's how Mathematicians job satisfaction is rated in terms of upward mobility, stress level and flexibility.

Upward Mobility
Upward Mobility

Opportunities for advancements and salary

Average

Opportunities for advancements and salary

Stress Level
Stress Level

Work environment and complexities of the job's responsibilities

Below Average

Work environment and complexities of the job's responsibilities

Flexibility
Flexibility

Alternative working schedule and work life balance

Low

Alternative working schedule and work life balance

Advice From Real Mathematicians »

How to Become a Mathematician?

According to the BLS, a master's degree in mathematics is ideal, especially for mathematicians interested in working in the private sector. However, aspiring mathematicians with bachelor's degrees can qualify for some federal government jobs, and individuals who pair the degree with a state certification can often teach middle or high school mathematics courses.

Porter, who holds a doctorate in applied mathematical and computational sciences, says a doctorate is typically only necessary for research positions. But she does recommend studying subjects beyond mathematics. "It's stronger when it has another supporting cast member, like computer science," she says.

Find a Job

U.S. NEWS BEST JOBS