By Karen

Updated October 29, 2023.

Lands End San Francisco

The Coastal Trail at Lands End in San Francisco is a gorgeous spot for walking, but most visitors to the city don't know it's there.

Lands End is easy to get to, easy to park, and much less crowded than the more well-known parks and beaches.

The northwest corner of San Francisco is a rugged stretch of Cypress forest, bordered by cliffs plunging 200 feet to the sea below.

Lands End guards the narrow ocean channel leading to the Golden Gate Bridge and the entrance to San Francisco Bay. The approach to the bay is treacherous and many ships have been dashed on the rocks off Lands End, trying to navigate the channel.

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Hiking the Coastal Trail

The Coastal Trail is walkway that starts just above the Cliff House, then winds in and out of the woods and along the edge of the bluffs, and ends in a ritzy residential area (Sea Cliff) near China Beach.

There is a short paved stretch near the beginning, but most of the trail is dirt and rocks, with a couple of steep stairways. Mostly mild, but moderately strenuous in a couple of places. The trail is about 1.5 miles long; a leisurely walk one-way takes about an hour.

Heavy rains caused a large chunk of the cliff to fall away; the soil is very sandy and can be unstable.

Cliff Cave-In

Insider Tip:

Bathroom Alert! There aren't any along the entire trail. The closest public bathroom to the western end of the trail is at the information center in the parking lot above the Cliff House. Sometimes there's a Porta Potty at the Merrie Way parking lot.

There is no public bathroom near the eastern end of the trail; you would have to walk another 10 minutes to the bathrooms (just porta potties at the moment) at China Beach in the Sea Cliff neighborhood nearby. So the word is: plan ahead!

The scenery and terrain along the trail are so varied, I wanted to give visitors a feel for it:

Starting out (from the parking lot) the path is broad and paved.

After following the edge for a bit, the pathway dives into the woods and winds around.

The trail opens out onto the most gorgeous vistas: the bay and the bridge, and the steep cliffs of Lands End.

A steep climb up rustic stairs.

Down it goes towards the cliffs again.

Following the edge of the cliffs, with amazing views.

More beautiful views, approaching the eastern end of the trail.

Cool Detours...

Lands End Point

Lands End Point

About half a mile along the Coastal Trail there is a turn-off (marked with a sign) towards the water.

A very steep stairway leads down to a great spot, Lands End Point, with spectacular views of the Golden Gate Bridge and bay entrance. This is a fun place for a picnic, with the grand vista and rocky cliffs spread out around you.

Picnic at Lands End Point

Sadly the labyrinth is no more. It was vandalized and destroyed so often it hasn't been rebuilt. It was a beautiful thing for the many years it was here (created in 2004 by Eduardo Aguilera). Still a great view from there.

The Labyrinth at Lands End Point

Mile Rock Beach

Another branch of the same path will take you down to the mini-beach, Mile Rock Beach, at the foot of Lands End Point.

The way down is quite steep, but there is a stairway to follow. It's a small, rocky beach, good for relaxing and watching the breaking waves, but too rough (and cold) for swimming.

Mile Rock Beach

Tip: there's one part of the main path down to the Lands End Point that is very narrow, and has a sheer drop down to rocks far below, and no fencing. Makes me a bit nervous to go through there! Fortunately, there's an alternate route out to the labyrinth and Lands End Point (see below).

Narrow Spot on the Path to Lands End Point

I used to go down there, but don't feel comfortable doing it any more. Looks like it's getting narrower! It's very shifty sand at the edge, and a long way down to the rocks and ocean. I wouldn't take young children along it (or a dog off leash).

If you take the path down to Mile Rock Beach, there's a another path from the beach going up to the bluff with the labyrinth and the great view spots at Lands End Point. Roundabout, but safer.

Back Route to Lands End Point

Whales

San Francisco is on the migration route for a number of whale species, which gives us a great opportunity to get a look at them as they go by. The migration season is all year long because different species travel at different times.

In the summer of 2017, large numbers of humpback whales were frolicking off Lands End, from the Golden Gate Bridge to the entrance to the bay near the Cliff House and Sutro Baths.

You could see them easily from shore, breaching and spouting. This was pretty unusual; humpbacks tend to be solitary, appearing alone or just two. Quite a treat to see so many whales, so close to shore.

Even if they're not out in numbers this year, there's still a decent chance of seeing one or two out in the channel.

The humpbacks are one of the larger whale species, 30 to 50 feet long (12 to 14 meters). A wonderful sight!

Though they aren't usually in the bay, they do pass right by along the coast. I've seen them off of Ocean Beach and Fort Funston beach, but the best way is to go out on a boat to where they are traveling offshore. Point Reyes north of SF is also a good place to see them.

Humpback Whale

Whale (& Orca) Migration Schedule:

• Humpbacks: May through November.
• Gray Whales, Orcas: December through May.
• Blue Whales: July through December.

The whale-watching tours running in 2023 so far:

• The Oceanic Society.  7.5 hour tour out to the Farallon Islands. These are amazing tours guided by wildlife experts, and you get to see the islands offshore; this is the only way to get out there. See Oceanic Society tour for more info and booking. Leaves from the SF Yacht Harbor.
• San Francisco Whale Tours.  2.5 hour tour through the Golden Gate and along the coast. Great views of the bridge and coastline. See SF whale tours for info and booking. Leaves from Pier 39.

Cliff warning...

The dangerous cliffs at Lands End claimed another life on December 4, 2019, when a man fell 200 feet to his death.

On June 22, 2017, a 17-year-old girl fell to her death from the cliff in an area fenced off to visitors. In just the first 6 months of 2017, in addition to the fatal fall, there were four cliff rescues just at Lands End.

It is so important to heed the warnings about not walking close to the edges and staying on the trails at Lands End. The soil is crumbly and unstable near the edges and there is a 200 foot drop to the rocks below.

The path leading to the scene of the 2017 tragedy has a fence (small one) and a sign warning not to go there, stating that people have fallen to their deaths here. But the trail is frequently used anyway, as evident from the well-worn pathway leading to the cliff.

Path to Dangerous Cliff

In October of 2014, another woman fell to her death in the same spot.

Lands End is a wonderful place to hike, but please stay on the paths, and away from the cliff edges!

Lands End Warning Sign

Lands End San Francisco History

Early History

San Francisco was originally inhabited by the Ohlone Indians. An archeological site at Lands End was dated at 150 A.D., but there is evidence that Indians had been living in San Francisco for around 3,000 years. They had seasonal camps where the Sutro Baths ruins are now, eating seafood and hunting seals; archeologists found their garbage dumps, more politely known as middens.

The first Europeans to see Lands End were possibly privateer Sir Francis Drake and his crew, when the Golden Hind sailed down the California coast past the entrance to the bay in 1579.

Two centuries later, the Spanish explorer Don Gaspar de Portolamarched with his men up from Baja California and arrived at San Francisco Bay on October 31, 1769.

The Ferries and Cliff House Railway

The coastal trail used to be a railway line. In 1888, German immigrant Adolph Sutro arranged to have a railway built from downtown SF out to the wilderness area where he had built the Cliff House and the Sutro Baths.

San Franciscans could take the train out to the Cliff House until 1925, when a landslide closed the track.

Fort Miley

Lands End was used as a military fort, Fort Miley, starting in the late 1800's. Gun batteries were installed in 1902 to guard the approach to San Francisco and were still being used for coastal defense until 1943.

A veterans hospital was built on the grounds, and the Lincoln Park golf course now occupies a large section of the Lands End area.

Ship Graveyard

Over 300 ships have gone down in the treacherous waters approaching the Golden Gate Bridge.

There are many rocks hiding under the waves, the channel is narrow, and combined with the strong currents and fog, entering San Francisco Bay is quite dangerous. Nowadays the big container ships use GPS, sonar, foghorns and a tugboat escort to navigate the entrance to the bay.

Treacherous approach before sonar and lighthouses

Possibly the worst wreck was the steamship City of Rio de Janeiro in 1901. The passenger ship made it past the rocks at the entrance, but hit a submerged ledge near Lands End, and now it rests near the Golden Gate Bridge.

The ship sank in eight minutes and 128 out of 210 passengers were lost. See City of Rio wreck for more info and images.

More Things to See at Lands End:

Watch for Sunken Ships.

Three of the ships that were wrecked on these rocks can be seen at low tide.

SS Ohioan, 1936

The cargo ship SS Ohioan got too close to shore when it started to enter the channel on a foggy night in 1936. It hit the rocks at Point Lobos, setting off sparks that lit up the night, according to observers. Pieces of it can be seen at low tide from the observation area next to the Sutro Baths.

See an aerial photo of the wreck, with the Cliff House and Sutro Baths nearby.

SS Lyman Stewart, 1922

In 1922, the oil tanker SS Lyman Stewart was leaving the bay when she ran into another cargo ship entering the bay, in a thick fog off Lands End. The captain got the crew off, then steered the ship to the shore, where she landed on the rocks.

In 1937, another oil tanker, the SS Frank H. Buck, crashed head-on into a luxurious cruise ship, the President Coolidge, again in the fog. The cruise ship didn't have any serious damage, but the Frank H. Buck sank. Luckily, the Coast Guard saved the entire crew (and the ship's dog).

Both these ships sank in about the same place; the remains (engine blocks) of these two wrecks are scattered below the bluffs between the Fort Miley lookout and Mile Rock Beach, and are visible at low tide. They are so encrusted they look more like rocks now, but with unnatural shapes.

Locations of Lands End Shipwrecks

World War II Memorial

Just to the left of the Fort Miley parking lot is a memorial to the men who died on the battleship USS San Francisco, during the Battle of Guadalcanal. Part of the ship's bridge is incorporated into the monument, with large holes torn in it from the shrapnel.

There's an interesting article in the SF Chronicle about the battle.

Riding Bikes at Lands End

Bikes on the Trail

Bikes are allowed on the western half of the Coastal Trail, between the Merrie Way parking lot and the turn-off for Mile Rock Beach. Just before that turn-off, another path branches off, which is part of the El Camino Del Mar Trail, leading to the Palace of the Legion of Honor museum and eventually to the eastern end of Lands End.

The upper trail starts off the right side of the Fort Miley parking lot and is OK for bikes all the way to the end. It basically parallels the Coastal Trail on a higher level. About half way, it drops down to join it the Coastal Trail for a short bit, then splits off again on the way to the Legion of Honor.

Bike Trail in Blue

Dogs at Lands End

Lots of people bring their dogs here for a walk, and the dogs can be off-leash, but they must be under voice control. This issue is a political hot potato in SF, so the rules change periodically.

Check www.nps.gov for the latest from the National Park Service on park areas requiring leashes for dogs.

Quite a few dogs dogs have been attacked by coyotes recently in San Francisco parks (and in the residential neighborhoods), though not in Lands End that I'm aware of.

Something to be keep in mind, especially with small dogs. Lands End is a pretty wild area for being in a city.

Cats at Lands End Too!

Best Time to Go to Lands End

In my opinion, sunny days are the best time to walk out at Lands End, because the views are so much better.

Most people show up here on the weekends, especially if it's warm and sunny.

When not to go: after a heavy rain. Large puddles form in a number of places along the trail and the path can be very muddy and slippery.

Some parts of the trail go through woodsy areas that feel pretty isolated.

Coyotes (and occasional mountain lions) have moved into the San Francisco parks, and even though no humans in the city have been attacked, I'd rather not run into one when I'm the only one out there, so I like to go on weekends or sunny afternoons when there are more people out there. 

I've never heard of anything bad happening at Lands End, but I feel more relaxed when there are a few more people around.

Lands End Maps

Getting to Lands End

Coming by Car...

Western End. Head to 48th Avenue and Clement Street/Point Lobos Ave, just up the hill from the Cliff House.

Eastern End. Or drive to 32nd Avenue and El Camino del Mar, and park in the neighborhood near the entrance to Lands End. Parking is tough in that area; I suggest going to the western end of Lands End near the Cliff House.

Coming by Bus...

Take the #38-Geary bus all the way to the ocean. Get off at 48th Avenue. Head north on 48th into the park (Fort Miley) until you get to the parking lot. Or walk down to the Merrie Way parking lot where the Visitor's Center is, just below, and pick up the beginning of the trail there (and check out the ruins of the Sutro Baths- very cool.)

Getting to Lands End from downtown SF or Union Square is easy. You can catch the 38-Geary bus on Market Street downtown (at 1st Street or 3rd Street), or right on Union Square on Geary Blvd.

Coming via Go Cars

The little yellow Go Cars will guide you out to Lands End on their GPS-triggered audio tours. One of the featured stops on the route is Seal Rock at Ocean Beach, right next to the Cliff House near where Lands End starts. 

With the Go Cars, you can park in the Lands End lot and explore the area before returning to the car and its route.

See Go Cars for info and booking.

Parking at Lands End

Important: We're having a serious problem with car break-ins in San Francisco at the moment and the parking areas near Lands End are some of the hardest hit, unfortunately. Please don't leave anything visible in your cars when you park here.

There are two parking lots at the western end of the Lands End Coastal Trail. Even on sunny weekend days, there's plenty of parking here. And it's free. On the rare occasions when they fill up, there is street parking in the neighborhood.

• Fort Miley parking lot: 48th Avenue heads north into Fort Miley and dead-ends in the parking lot. From this lot, there's a steep stairway that goes down and joins the Coastal Trail at the observation deck. Head right to get to Lands End Point and Mile Rock Beach. Going left will bring you back to the Cliff House and Sutro Baths. The upper trail (El Camino del Mar) starts from the right side of the lot.
• Merrie Way parking lot: This is the lot on Point Lobos Ave, just above the Cliff House. The Coastal Trail starts from here and is wheelchair accessible for a good ways. From this lot, you can walk down the steep stairs to the Sutro Baths and the observation deck at Point Lobos.

The Lands End Lookout Visitors Center is in the parking lot above the Cliff House.

They have a nice gift shop with books and maps, plus restrooms. Open Friday-Monday, 9-5.

Parking and Attractions Near Lands End

Tours of Lands End

Pre Covid there were more tours of Lands End, but there is still a free tour done by San Francisco City Guides.

These tours are done by volunteers and are very good. I've been on a number of these (though not this one) and really enjoyed them.

Check with SF City Guides for their Lands End tour schedule.

Nearby things to see...

There are four great places to explore right near the Merrie Way Lands End parking lot on Point Lobos Avenue.

         The Cliff House

Historic restaurant (now closed, but reopening in late 2024) in a gorgeous setting at the entrance to SF Bay. See the Cliff House.

        The Sutro Baths

Right below the parking lot are the strange ruins of the Sutro Baths, once one of the world's largest indoor swimming establishments. See Sutro Baths

       Sutro Heights Park

Adolf Sutro's former estate, just across the street from the parking lot, which has an amazing view of the coast and all of Ocean Beach. See Sutro Heights.

            Ocean Beach

Ocean Beach, San Francisco's largest beach, starts just around the corner from the Lands End parking lot. See Ocean Beach.

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