The 19th century in the United States of America is where Labour Day first appeared. To honor the 1886 nationwide strike for an eight-hour day, which started on May 1 and culminated in the Haymarket affair in Chicago, the US, May 1 was specifically chosen as Labour Day. The Haymarket affair is the name given to the tragic event in which a labor protest gathering descended into violence after a bomb was thrown at the police, killing seven police officers and at least four bystanders.
In different countries, there are different origin stories of May Day. However, the common theme includes the Labour class standing against the exploitation they were subjected to in all countries.
History Of Labour Day
During the industrialization era in the 19th century, the US industrialists exploited the working class by making them work for up to 15 hours a day. The workers protested against this and raise their voices against this exploitation. They demanded paid leaves and fewer working hours.
The workers held a strike on May 1 in 1886 and demanded an eight-hour workday. An unidentified person threw a bomb during the strike in which many people got injured and several people lost their lives. It is also remembered as the Haymarket Affair in Chicago. Hence, Labour Day has been a focal point of protests by several groups. The day is dedicated to the working class of the society and their struggles.
Labour Day 2021: Speech And Essay On May Day For Students
Significance Of Labour Day
In different countries, there are different origin stories regarding May Day or Labour Day. In India, the first Labour Day celebrations occurred on May 1, 1923, in Chennai. It was first initiated by the 'Labour Kisan Party of Hindustan'. On this day, the red flag was used for the first time which symbolizes Labour Day. The day is observed to mark respect for India's workforce.
May Day is also known as 'Antarrashtriya Shramik Diwas' or 'Kamgar Divas' in India.
Top 13 Labour Day Quotes For Job Aspirants