A look at fashion’s new world

The mantra now powering—and empowering—established and upcoming designers? “All is flux.” And the result is fashion that changes everything about how we want to dress
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Photo: Tina Barney

There was a moment, midway through the Balenciaga show at the New York Stock Exchange in May, when the venue’s countless stock-ticker displays began to freak out, screens flashing and pixellating in time with the techno soundtrack as latex-masked models clad in satirically large business suits stomped by, never breaking stride. “Aha,” I thought, “yes, truly we are living in the extended-dance-remix era of late capitalism.” Everything’s breaking down—global pandemic, culture war, actual war, climate crisis, inflation, what even is crypto, anyway?—but the song keeps playing on its endless loop, and so we keep dancing to its beat. At its best, this is what fashion does: it shows us the now. Through the lens of a collection, we see a stylised snapshot of our time—its obsessions, its dreams, its anxieties, its strategies for making sense of the world—and, counter-intuitively, it is this keen responsiveness to the present that points the way forwards, to something new. As Diana Vreeland once famously said, remarking on the mirror fashion holds up to society, one can “see the approaching of a revolution in clothes”. What’s fascinating about this particular fashion moment is that it augurs not a single revolution, but many all at once.

Gabriela Hearst, Aneeth Arora and Marine Serre/ Photographed by Tina Barney Far from a greenwashed afterthought, responsible clothing production is now finally integral to the industry, with some of the most imaginative and impactful design placing environmental considerations front and centre—led by a sweep of women-fronted brands from Paris to New Delhi, including Marine Serre, Gabriela Hearst, Péro, Ahluwalia, Bode and Rave Review. Marine Serre has been on a mission to drill down into supply chains, pioneer upcycling and educate consumers since she founded her label in 2017. (Case in point: her fall/winter 2022-23 show, staged as an anthropological Paris exhibition, with an astounding 70 per cent of the collection’s materials “regenerated”, as Serre puts it, from deadstock.) Uruguayan designer Gabriela Hearst, meanwhile, has brought the ecological impetus (and the crafty inflection) behind her seven-year-old eponymous label to Parisian powerhouse Chloé, where she’s also creative director. In 2019, she presented a carbon-neutral runway show in New York—an industry first—and her latest collection is made using deadstock materials ranging from speckled tweed and cashmere corduroy to waxed linen wool. Aneeth Arora’s 13-year-old label, Péro, is based in New Delhi, but thebrand—built around the lightweight, embellished fabrics traditionally used in saris—collaborates with skilled artisans all over India. “Recycling is at the core of our line—we do not discard a single scrap of fabric,” Arora says. “Our fabrics are too precious to be wasted.” —Laura Hawkins 
From left, on Quannah: Chasinghorse: Dress, Gabriela Hearst. On Amrit Kor: Shirt, skirt, boots; all PÉRO by ANEETH ARORA. On Tindi Mar: Dress, Marine Serre


Telfar Clemens Telfar/ Painting by Marcus Brutus 
Telfar Clemens prefers not to do interviews, and when he stages a fashion event it tends to be on his own schedule. The best way to reach him? Post a photo of yourself on Instagram with his vegan leather Telfar tote. “If someone tags themselves with my bag,” Clemens says, “that’s me double-tapping back, saying, ‘I’m here, I recognise you.’” At Telfar, recognition is key. As Clemens notes, for years the brand was somewhat disregarded by the fashion establishment, even as its experimental streetwear found acolytes in the art world. The most important of these is Babak Radboy, an artist, creative director and now a partner in Telfar. “I don’t think it’s a coincidence that we won the CFDA/Vogue Award a year to the day after Trump was elected,” Radboy says of the timing of fashion’s embrace of Telfar, by when their collections had also evolved into something more broadly accessible.The duo have laid the groundwork for an independent business model, exiting investors and selling direct to consumers, and have begun Telfar TV, a QR code-enabled launchpad for product drops. The brand’s popularity continues to grow, particularly among shoppers once forgotten by the mainstream. “I feel much cooler now,” Clemens says. “I feel like now I’m designing for real life. I’m here for everyone.” —MS


The designers featured in this portfolio are all trying to “re-establish fashion in a new way”, as Gucci creative director Alessandro Michele says, referring to his idiosyncratic approach to reinventing a legacy brand for the modern era; an ongoing process, he notes. For Michele, that means embracing the fact that fashion is no longer meant to speak to an insider elite—a perspective shared by Telfar Clemens of Telfar, a designer very different from Michele.

Alessandro Michele Gucci/ Photographed by Osma Harvilahti 

Since taking the reins in 2015, Alessandro Michele has infused Gucci with a mi casa, su casa ethos reflected in his exuberantly eclectic creations, his platforming of young designers, and with the mix of ages, ethnicities, body types and gender identities in his campaigns and catwalk extravaganzas. His love for excess has a flip side, however. It’s an open question whether any company engaged in mass production can truly be considered ‘sustainable’, but Michele and Gucci president and CEO Marco Bizzarri are setting aggressive targets to reduce waste and emissions and cleanse their supply chain. For Michele, though, the most important change may be aesthetic. “I love to take in ideas, I love to remix, but my instinct right now is telling me: slow down. Be in stillness. Be in your body. Perhaps,” he adds, “this is the next thing. After many voices—quiet.”  MS Top row, from left: Ozioma Emmanuel, Mona M, Ebony Francisco and Mason Marchetti. Bottom row, from left: Diana Achan, designer Alessandro Michele, Audrey Marnay and Missy Rayder. All in GUCCI

Michele also finds common ground with Paris’s sui generis upcycler Marine Serre in her commitment to sustainability—and the suspicion that part of the answer to fashion’s over- production problem lies in aesthetic continuity: we may very well be witnessing the beginning of the end of the concept of so last season. Serre, who uses many of the same materials and prints in each of her shows, hopes that by doing so she alleviates some of the pressure on the consumer to be constantly chasing novelty. “There’s a difference between novelty and newness,” she notes. “Novelty is here and gone in a moment; newness is changing the way someone sees.”

Jonathan Anderson Loewe & JW Anderson/ Photographed by Elizaveta Porodina

It’s easy to obsess over the intricacies of a Jonathan Anderson collection for Loewe or JW Anderson: where the mundane meets the strange, the commercial makes peace with the experimental, and the historic confronts the future. The designer also pushes the envelope in the way his collections are shown: he live- streamed JW Anderson on Grindr in 2016 and more recently explored the cult eroticism of Tom of Finland. “What I found really important,” he says, “is that we tackled this idea of gender in a moment where I felt like it helped people.” How does Anderson compartmentalise the work of carrying two labels into the future? “I like to feel it’s two different characters within myself,” he says. “I’m addressing two different parts of my brain and that’s an amazing feeling.” —Emma Elwick-Bates On Bella Hadid: Mesh dress, LOEWE. Earrings, Patricia Von Musulin. Bracelets, Tiffany & Co, Robert Lee Morris Jennifer Fisher, Patricia Von Musulin

Nicolas Ghesquiere Louis Vuitton/ Image by Justin Ridler 

Few designers are as fascinated with the head spinning possibilities of fashion enmeshing with technology as Nicolas Ghesquière. Louis Vuitton’s creative director presented his 2023 cruise collection against the backdrop of California’s Salk Institute in May, to showcase everything from sci-fi-warrior power shoulders to shredded tinsel fringe that erupted from sleeves like extraterrestrial jellyfish. For this image, one of that collection’s most future-facing looks was reimagined by the artists Justin Ridler and Sarah Woodall, whose work in fashion image-making breaks down boundaries between the virtual and the physical. The role that tech plays for Ghesquière, after all, is alchemical: it allows him to leap across centuries and break down boundaries between the organic and the synthetic. “It got me thinking about fashion’s intimate link to the notion of time,” he says of the collection. “Not just because fashion is the perfect mirror of the moment, but because it plays such a role in shaping our future.”—Liam Hess On Astrid Holler: Jacket, skirt, boots, hat; all Louis Vuitton

Of course, the production of novelty, the better to stimulate sales, is at the core of the contemporary fashion business model. Mercilessly so in the case of fast-fashion brands that turn over their inventory on an all-but-daily basis, but the obligation to churn out product extends up to fashion’s luxurious tippy-top: one reading of the latex masks at the Balenciaga show, according to the label’s creative director, Demna, was that they underlined our often fetishistic relationship to stuff and the way trend-chasing can efface the individual underneath. “Fashion is a tool,” he explains. “It can disguise you or serve as camouflage, or it can help bring your [visual] identity to life. It’s up to the consumer to decide how to use it.” 

 Demna Balenciaga/ Photographed by Nigel Shafran 
Demna is arguably his generation’s most influential designer. At the helm of Balenciaga since 2015 where, in 2021, he reintroduced couture after a half-century hiatus—he has recast fashion in his image, mixing flights of sartorial fancy with fun-house-mirror versions of tailoring and streetwear that imply a social commentary. Both the latter were on display at Balenciaga’s recent resort show at the New York Stock Exchange; the tailoring a selection of archetypal Demna silhouettes—vastly proportioned, drop-shoulder suits and overcoats—and the streetwear riffing on Adidas’s iconic three-stripe. Mounted back in March, as Russian tanks crossed the border into Ukraine, the house’s fall/winter 2022-23 show had opened with the Georgian Demna reading a poem in Ukrainian; this time, crypto bubbles popped and markets began a precipitous slide. “We live in a terrifying world,” said Demna. “I think fashion ought to reflect the world.” —Maya Singer All clothing and accessories, Balenciaga


Preciois Lee, Paloma Elsesser & Devyn Garcia

A woman’s body is a battleground, as recent legal rulings have reminded us. And whether the fight is over what a woman may or may not do with her body, or how that body is ‘supposed’ to look, the question at the heart of the conflict is the same: how free is a woman to be herself? In that light, the prominence of models such as Paloma Elsesser, Precious Lee and Devyn Garcia is a breathtaking of female liberty. “At a moment when it’s sometimes hard to feel hopeful, this is a sign of real progress,” says Elsesser, referring not only to fashion’s overdue embrace of models who, like her, don’t fit the sample-size zero mould, but to emerging brands that treat shape inclusivity as a first principle in collection design. Although seeing models like this on catwalks and ad campaigns may help relieve some of the still-pervasive cultural pressure on young women to maintain a lithe physique, for the models themselves, occupying the role of standard-bearer comes with its own complications—and its own rewards. “I feel lucky to be able to share this transitional space with women I admire, with whom I can speak freely about how weird it can be, to be staking out this ground,” says Elsesser. “There’s a real kinship. And, you know, sisterhood. That’s what it’s all about.”—MS From left: On Precious, Paloma and Devyn: Dresses, Maison Margiela, Artisnal by John Galliano. On Precious: Bra, CUUP. On Paloma: Bra, Parade. On Devyn: Bodyxx, Dolche & Gabbana

In other words, Demna’s show was a critique—a tricky proposition when, as he acknowledges, Balenciaga is still in the business of making lots of things lots of people will want to buy.

But that, too, reflects the moment. We’re in an in-between state. Many of the ‘disruptive’ changes over the past few years are now baked into the way the fashion industry operates—to wit: the democratising impacts of social media, with its emphasis on spectacle, celebrity and hype; and the pressure on brands to take up social and political causes. Social media has also amplified demands that designers and brands reflect their publicly progressive stances in how they cast their campaigns and staff their ateliers, an evolution that is ongoing. Although the industry as a whole has made great strides in inviting a broader spectrum of demographics and points of view into its fold, embracing body and ethnic diversity, and challenging the gender binary, one would be hard-pressed to say that work on that front is complete. “There’s a lot of cognitive dissonance,” says Paloma Elsesser, one of a handful of full-figured models to have emerged in the past half decade. “Sometimes I’m walking in shows where I know the designer doesn’t actually produce clothing in my size—but then again, the fact that I’m on that runway at all indicates, yeah, the fashion landscape has changed.”

Daniel Roseberry Schiaparelli/ Photographed by Acielle

Dallas-born Daniel Roseberry had been a trusted design lieutenant for Thom Browne for more than a decade, but in 2019, when Diego Della Valle tasked him with helming the storied house of Schiaparelli, he had no public-facing profile. The wild-card choice has paid dividends, as Roseberry’s vision (think strong silhouettes, whimsical embellishment and embroidery) has appealed to high-profile figures who like to make an entrance—from Beyoncé at the Golden Globes to Lady Gaga at President Biden’s inauguration—bringing life to the couture house founded in 1927 by the Italian-born aristocrat Elsa Schiaparelli but languishing since she shuttered the maison in 1954. As Roseberry noted in his show notes for his fall 2022-23 haute couture collection, Schiap’s “understanding that we need fantasy in complicated times...feels relevant and necessary for today”. —Hamish Bowles On Abby Champion (pictured with designer Daniel Roseberry): Jacket, corset, skirt, shoes, tights, hat, jewellery; all Schiaparelli Haute Couture

Tyler, the creator Golf Wang & Le Fleur/ Photographed by Luis

In 2016, long before he’d even been to Fashion Week, Tyler, the Creator staged a runway show that became one of the most spectacular LA has ever seen—and a forerunner to the immersive experiences that are driving the conversation in fashion right now. The 31-year-old multi-hyphenate—he’s also a five-time Grammy-winning rapper was ahead of the curve, too, when he cast Paloma Elsesser, a then little-known model, to walk in the show, with the likes of Kendall Jenner, Kanye West and Janelle Monáe cheering everything on from the ront row. Much like the genre-defying sound he has become famous for, Tyler has proved he can fashion a mesmerising universe all of his own. Six years on from that pivotal show, the cult following he has amassed with his Golf Wang and Le Fleur lifestyle brands speaks for itself. “You don’t really see it until you see it on someone else—when a kid runs up in the tie, the shorts and the loafers, and is like, ‘What’s up!’” —Chioma Nnadi Waistcoat, shirt, tie, socks; all Le Fleur. Jacket, Tyler’s own

In the meantime, long-established industry practices have been called into question—notably, the tick-tock schedule of biannual Fashion Weeks followed by ahead-of-season delivery to stores, usurped by streetwear-inspired ‘drops’ and ‘see now, buy now’ direct-to-consumer sales. All is flux. Many designers no longer call themselves designers, preferring the polymath descriptive creators as they play in a variety of mediums—as seen with Virgil Abloh, who before his death modelled so much of the current change, while still accommodating himself to traditions such as Fashion Week. Even that institution was nearly dealt a mortal blow by COVID-19; that fashion weeks persist speaks both to the utility and the feel-good factor of gatherings and live experience, along with the fact that no compelling rival institution has yet emerged. As an industry, fashion is in the challenging position of building a bridge to the future while navigating the rickety infrastructure already in place.

From left: Gigi Hadid, Kendall Miller, Valentine Alvarez, designer Marc Jacobs and Mila van Eeten. All models wear Marc Jacobs Photographed by Hunter Abrams Styled by Max Ortega
At his fall/winter 2022-23 show in June, Marc Jacobs explored everything from Gilded Age bustles to jean jackets dipped in pink plaster, to bra tops and corsets for all genders. He’s come back from the pandemic with a pair of tour de force shows at the New York Public Library, featuring some of the most imaginative, out-of-this-world fashion of his career. “This is a different chapter,” he says. “We are a successful company with our fragrance, with our bags, with other products that are democratic in price, and it allows me complete freedom to do whatever I want.” The designer, of course, has been shaking up fashion for decades. (His legendary grunge collection for Perry Ellis—the one that both cost him his job at that heritage brand and made his reputation—turns 30 this November.) He’s reinvented himself and his company for our new era—from the experimental runway collections, which he sells only at Bergdorf Goodman, to Heaven by Marc Jacobs, a diffusion line (where he’s installed Ava Nirui, the Instagram-famous fashion bootlegger, as art director) that he imagines his ’90s heyday


Maximilian Davis Salvatore Ferragamo / Photographed by Casper Kofi/  Styled by Luca Galasso

When Manchester-born Maximilian Davis, 27, was appointed creative director of the craftsmanship-steeped, near-century-old Florentine label Salvatore Ferragamo in March—two years after he launched his eponymous brand from his north London bedroom— he hadn’t yet staged so much as a solo catwalk show. Refined, sensual and cut with razor-sharp precision, Davis’s debut collections—quickly fangirled by Rihanna, Dua Lipa and Kylie Jenner—are the result of a rigorous design process that draws on his post–London College of Fashion apprenticeship with the academically inclined Grace Wales Bonner. They also reflect the designer’s family legacy, from the Sunday-best suits worn by his father to the calypso vinyl beloved by his grandmother. In the months before his designs for Ferragamo are unveiled at Milan Fashion Week this month, Davis has been digging through the archives “to identify what the new house codes will be”, he says. “It’s about imbuing the sophistication of my own brand into Ferragamo today.” Davis’s own narrative which travels from his parents’ birthplaces in Trinidad and Jamaica to the nightclubs of east London—is now firmly rooted in Florence’s Renaissance skyline. “My designs always start with something very personal,” he says. “But lately I’ve been trying to understand Salvatore. I’m stepping into the Ferragamo family.”—LH

While this is flummoxing and sometimes frustrating, it is also exciting. With no obvious path forward, the most curious and creative designers working today are engaged in furious processes of experimentation, laying down tracks others may follow towards a fashion future less wasteful, more just and—this is important—bolder in terms of ideas, craft and style. The key is not to turn back.

 “It’s easy to overstate the change,” notes Babak Radboy, Clemens’s hand-in-glove partner at Telfar, referring to political and social convulsions in the wider world. “There’s a desire in fashion [and beyond] to produce a narrative of progress that makes it seem like, great, the work is done, when in fact there’s been very little shift in terms of who holds power or how things operate.”

“Like, we spent two years calling each other out, and now that it’s all out, everyone’s figured out how to get back to business as usual without pissing people off,” adds Clemens. But business as usual is gone. A new language is emerging out of an old vocabulary. This is the situation of fashion now, at a moment of becoming. Eyes on the horizon, we join the designers in this portfolio in celebrating the chance to explore.

Also read:

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