John Williams
John Towner Williams (born February 8, 1932) is an American composer and conductor. He has composed many soundtracks for blockbuster movies such as Star Wars, Superman, Jaws, Jaws 2, Indiana Jones, Home Alone, Home Alone 2: Lost in New York, Jurassic Park, The Lost World: Jurassic Park, Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, and Lincoln.
John Williams | |
|---|---|
 Williams at the Avery Fisher Hall in 2007 | |
| Background information | |
| Birth name | John Towner Williams |
| Born | February 8, 1932 Queens, New York, U.S. |
| Genres | Film score, contemporary classical music, jazz |
| Occupation(s) | Composer, conductor, pianist |
| Years active | 1952–present |
Early life
William was born in Queens, New York City, New York on February 8, 1932.[1] He studied at the University of California, Los Angeles and at the Julliard School. His parents were Esther and Johnny Williams.
Career
He is best known for his scores (soundtracks) for movies such as Jaws, Jaws 2, Star Wars, Superman, E.T., Indiana Jones, Home Alone, Home Alone 2: Lost in New York, Schindler's List, Jurassic Park, The Lost World: Jurassic Park, Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, and Lincoln. He conducted the Boston Pops Orchestra and the Chicago Symphony Orchestra and conducts for them a few times each year especially around Christmas time.
Williams has composed music for all but two of Steven Spielberg's movies (Duel and The Color Purple).
For Barack Obama's presidential inauguration on January 20, 2009, John Williams made a special arrangement of the Shaker hymn "Air and Simple Gifts". It was performed by four musicians: the violinist Itzhak Perlman, the cellist Yo-Yo Ma, the clarinetist Anthony McGill and the pianist Gabriela Montero.[2]
Williams also created the theme music for four Olympic Games, NBC Sunday Night Football, the NBC Nightly News, the Statue of Liberty's rededication, the television series Lost in Space and Land of the Giants, and the original, not as well known calypso-based theme song to Gilligan's Island.
Williams did the music for Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker. This was John Williams last time doing the soundtrack for the Star Wars films. He made a cameo appearance as a bartender in the movie
In 2023, Williams was nominated for another Academy Award, this time for his score in The Fabelmans.
Influences
Williams stated composers like Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Bernard Herrmann, Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco, Sergei Prokofiev, Franz Waxman, Mantovani, Elmer Bernstein, Richard Wagner, Gustav Holst, Igor Stravinsky, Erich Wolfgang Korngold, Henry Mancini and Alfred Newman as influences.
Personal life
Williams was married to actress Barbara Ruick from 1956 until her death from a cerebral hemorrhage in 1974. They had three children: Jennifer, Joseph and Mark. In 1980, he married Samantha Winslow. They live in Los Angeles, California.
Awards and honors
Williams has received 49 Academy Award nominations throughout his career.[3] He is the only living person to do so.[3] He won five of them.[3] Williams has received the most nominations for Academy Awards of any person except for Walt Disney.[4]
Williams has also won 4 Golden Globe Awards, 7 British Academy Film Awards and 21 Grammy Awards. Williams was honored with the annual Richard Kirk award at the 1999 BMI Film and TV Awards, recognizing his contribution to movies and television music.[5]
Williams is an honorary member of Kappa Kappa Psi, the national fraternity for college band members. Williams was inducted into the Hollywood Bowl Hall of Fame in 2000, and was a recipient of the Kennedy Center Honors in 2004.
John Williams Media
Williams at the Boston Symphony Hall after conducting the Boston Pops, May 2006
John Williams conducting the score to Raiders of the Lost Ark in the Avery Fisher Hall in 2007
Williams signing an autograph after a concert in 2006
Stanley Donen (left) and Williams at Avery Fisher Hall in 2007
John Williams conducting the Boston Pops in May 2018
References
- ↑ "John Williams, el compositor de la aventura". Revista Esfinge. Retrieved 2012-04-30.
- ↑ https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/12/17/AR2008121702419.html[dead link]
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 "John Williams returning for next "Star Wars"". CBS News.com. July 27, 2013. Archived from the original on September 29, 2013. Retrieved September 13, 2013.
- ↑ Official Academy Awards Database Archived 2008-09-13 at the Wayback Machine at www.oscars.org (accessed September 29, 2007)
- ↑ "BMI Film/Awards:1999". bmi.com. January 1999. Retrieved November 4, 2010.
Other websites
Media related to John Williams at Wikimedia Commons