John McCain

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John McCain
Image of John McCain
Prior offices
U.S. House Arizona District 1

U.S. Senate Arizona
Successor: Jon Kyl

Compensation

Net worth

(2012) $7,428,052

Education

Bachelor's

United States Naval Academy, 1958

Military

Service / branch

U.S. Military

Service / branch

U.S. Navy

Years of service

1958 - 1981

Personal
Religion
Christian: Episcopalian
Contact

John McCain (b. August 29, 1936, in Panama Canal Zone, Panama) was a Republican member of the U.S. Senate from the state of Arizona. McCain served in the Senate from his first election in 1986 until his death on August 25, 2018. McCain won his final bid for re-election in 2016.

On July 19, 2017, it was announced that McCain was diagnosed with a glioblastoma brain tumor. On August 24, 2018, McCain's family issued a statement announcing that McCain would discontinue further medical treatment.[1][2] McCain passed away on August 25. On September 4, Arizona Gov. Doug Ducey (R) announced that he would appoint former U.S. Sen. Jon Kyl (R) as McCain's replacement.[3]

McCain began his political career by winning election to the U.S. House in 1982. He served in that position until his election to the Senate in 1986. McCain unsuccessfully ran for president in 2008, losing to Barack Obama in the general election.

Career

Below is an abbreviated outline of McCain's academic, professional, and political career:[4]

  • 1987-2018: U.S. Senator from Arizona
  • 2008: Unsuccessfully ran for President of the United States
  • 1983-1987: U.S. Representative from Arizona
  • 1967-1973: Prisoner of war in Vietnam
  • 1958-1981: United States Navy
  • 1973: Graduated from National War College, Washington, D.C.
  • 1958: Graduated from United States Naval Academy

Committee assignments

U.S. Senate

2017-2018

At the beginning of the 115th Congress, McCain was assigned to the following committees:[5]

2015-2016

McCain served on the following committees:[6]

2013-2014

McCain served on the following Senate committees:[7]

  • Armed Services
    • Subcommittee on SeaPower
    • Subcommittee on Emerging Threats and Capabilities
    • Subcommittee on Airland
  • Foreign Relations
    • The Subcommittee on Western Hemisphere, Peace Corps and Global Narcotics Affairs Ranking Member
    • The Subcommittee on Near Eastern and South and Central Asian Affairs
    • The Subcommittee on East Asian and Pacific Affairs
    • The Subcommittee on African Affairs
  • Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
    • Subcommittee on Emergency Management, Intergovernmental Relations, and the District of Columbia
    • Subcommittee on Financial and Contracting Oversight
    • Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations
  • Indian Affairs

2011-2012

McCain served on the following Senate committees:

Key votes

See also: Key votes

Ballotpedia monitors legislation that receives a vote and highlights the ones that we consider to be key to understanding where elected officials stand on the issues. To read more about how we identify key votes, click here.

Key votes: 115th Congress, 2017-2018

For detailed information about each vote, click here.

Key votes: Previous sessions of Congress

Issues

Presidential preference

2016

See also: Republicans and their declared positions on Donald Trump and Republican reactions to 2005 Trump tape
  • On October 8, 2016, McCain withdrew his support for Trump after The Washington Post released a 2005 video of Trump making comments about women that were described as "extremely lewd."[105] McCain said that he would not vote for Trump or for Clinton. His full statement appears below:
In addition to my well known differences with Donald Trump on public policy issues, I have raised questions about his character after his comments on Prisoners of War, the Khan Gold Star family, Judge Curiel and earlier inappropriate comments about women. Just this week, he made outrageous statements about the innocent men in the Central Park Five case.

As I said yesterday, there are no excuses for Donald Trump’s offensive and demeaning comments in the just released video; no woman should ever be victimized by this kind of inappropriate behavior. He alone bears the burden of his conduct and alone should suffer the consequences.

I have wanted to support the candidate our party nominated. He was not my choice, but as a past nominee, I thought it was important I respect the fact that Donald Trump won a majority of the delegates by the rules our party set. I thought I owed his supporters that deference.

But Donald Trump’s behavior this week, concluding with the disclosure of his demeaning comments about women and his boasts about sexual assaults, make it impossible to continue to offer even conditional support for his candidacy. Cindy, with her strong background in human rights and respect for women fully agrees with me on this.

Cindy and I will not vote for Donald Trump. I have never voted for a Democratic presidential candidate and we will not vote for Hillary Clinton. We will write in the name of some good conservative Republican who is qualified to be President.[106]

—Sen. John McCain[107]
  • On May 5, 2016, McCain said, “I’ve always said I would support the nominee of the party. It’s the party of Ronald Reagan and Teddy Roosevelt. … I believe that four years of Hillary Clinton will be a disaster for this nation as far as national security is concerned. … I have strong disagreements with Mr. Trump on a number of issues." When asked if he would endorse Trump, McCain said, “I’m not clear, I’ll have to get out the dictionary. I’m telling you: I’ll be supporting the nominee.”[108]

National security

Letter to Iran

On March 9, 2015, Senator Tom Cotton (R-Ark.) wrote a letter to Iran's leadership, warning them that signing a nuclear deal with the Obama administration without congressional approval constituted only an executive agreement. The letter also stated that "The next president could revoke such an executive agreement with the stroke of a pen and future Congresses could modify the terms of the agreement at any time." The letter was signed by 47 Republican members of the Senate. McCain was one of the 47 who signed the letter. No Democrats signed it.[109]

Members of the Obama administration and of Congress reacted to the letter.[110] Vice President Joe Biden said of the letter, "In thirty-six years in the United States Senate, I cannot recall another instance in which senators wrote directly to advise another country — much less a longtime foreign adversary — that the president does not have the constitutional authority to reach a meaningful understanding with them."[111]

American response in Syria

See also: United States involvement in Syria

McCain said the following about use-of-force in Syria after meeting with President Obama: "A rejection of this resolution would be catastrophic, not just for him but for the institution of the presidency and the credibility of the United States."[112]

McCain said the limited actions that would be authorized by the new draft resolution don’t go far enough in responding to Syrian leader Bashar Assad’s alleged use of chemical weapons last month.[113]

Congressional briefings
McCain blasted the briefings held with congressional members, saying in an interview with POLITICO, "One reason is because they are not specific: They are not answering many of the questions. Certainly, that was the case in the Armed Services Committee. And Gen. Dempsey doesn’t have a lot of credibility."[114]

Statement on Russian deal
McCain and Senator Lindsey Graham released a joint statement on the Russian deal with Syria to relinquish Syria's chemical weapons. McCain and Graham called the deal, "an act of provocative weakness on America’s part. We cannot imagine a worse signal to send to Iran as it continues its push for a nuclear weapon." They added, "Is the message of this agreement that Assad is now our negotiating partner, and that he can go on slaughtering innocent civilians and destabilizing the Middle East using every tool of warfare, so long as he does not use chemical weapons? That is morally and strategically indefensible." The two senators offered their own recommendation saying, “The only way this underlying conflict can be brought to a decent end is by significantly increasing our support to moderate opposition forces in Syria. We must strengthen their ability to degrade Assad’s military advantage, change the momentum on the battlefield, and thereby create real conditions for a negotiated end to the conflict."[115]

Further Syria statements
McCain made another statement on the Russian deal with Syria on September 15, 2013. He said, "It's not a matter of trust. It's a matter of whether it will be enforced. [Russia foreign secretary Sergei Lavrov] said 'there is nothing in this agreement about the use of force,' i.e. they will not agree to the use of force no matter what [Syrian President] Bashar Assad does." He added, "There is not a seriousness on the part of the Russians. We’re going to see the Russians facilitating the departure of chemical weapons while plane load after plane load of Russian aircraft coming into Damascus full of weapons and devices to kill Syrians."[116]

Drone filibuster

See also: Rand Paul filibuster of John Brennan's CIA Nomination in March 2013

On March 6, 2013, Senator Rand Paul (R) led a 13-hour filibuster of President Obama's CIA Director nominee, John Brennan. Paul started the filibuster in order to highlight his concerns about the administration's drone policies. In particular, Paul said he was concerned about whether a drone could be used to kill an American citizen within the United States border, without any due process involved. Paul and other civil liberties activists have been critical that President Obama did not offer a clear response to the question. A total of 14 senators joined Paul in the filibuster -- 13 Republicans and one Democrat.[117][118][119]

McCain spoke out against Rand Paul, following the filibuster. He quoted the following from a Wall Street Journal editorial criticizing the filibuster, "If Mr. Paul wants to be taken seriously, he needs to do more than pull political stunts that fire up impressionable libertarian kids in college dorms."[120]

McCain also blasted Paul for his remarks about the United States government being able to use a drone to kill an American citizen who spoke out against government policy, referencing Paul's comment about Jane Fonda. He stated, "To somehow say that someone who disagrees with American policy and even may demonstrate against it, is somehow a member of an organization which makes that individual an enemy combatant is simply false."[120]

He continued his criticism of Paul in the days following the filibuster. In an interview with the Huffington Post, McCain said: "They were elected, nobody believes that there was a corrupt election, anything else. But I also think that when, you know, it's always the wacko birds on right and left that get the media megaphone."[121]

Immigration

Gang of Eight

McCain was a member of the group of senators deemed the "Gang of Eight" in 2013. The term was used to reference eight of the most influential senators on immigration reform and included four senators from each party.[122] The group called for comprehensive and bipartisan immigration legislation that included their "four basic pillars": 1. A “tough but fair path to citizenship . . . .contingent upon securing our borders and tracking whether legal immigrants have left the country as required”; 2. Reform our legal immigration system with a greater eye toward our economic needs; 3. Workplace verification; and 4. Setting up a system for admitting future workers (although the term “guest worker” is not used).[123]

Least popular senator

A poll released by Public Policy Polling on March 5, 2014, declared John McCain as the least popular senator in the country. According to the poll, only 30 percent of Arizonans approved of the job McCain was doing while 54 percent disapproved. Average numbers by political party were 35/55 for Republicans, 29/53 for Democrats and 25/55 for independents.[124]

Elections

2016

See also: United States Senate election in Arizona, 2016
U.S. Senate, Arizona General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngJohn McCain Incumbent 53.7% 1,359,267
     Democratic Ann Kirkpatrick 40.7% 1,031,245
     Green Gary Swing 5.5% 138,634
     N/A Write-in 0.1% 1,584
Total Votes 2,530,730
Source: Arizona Secretary of State


U.S. Senate, Arizona Republican Primary, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngJohn McCain Incumbent 51.2% 302,532
Kelli Ward 39.9% 235,988
Alex Meluskey 5.3% 31,159
Clair Van Steenwyk 3.6% 21,476
Total Votes 591,155
Source: Arizona Secretary of State

Fundraiser

McCain held his first fundraising reception in New York on December 16. This was significant due to the fact that there has been much speculation about whether McCain will pursue re-election in 2016. He wrote in an email to prior donors, "There is no doubt that we live in very challenging times and every day we see that elections really do have consequences. I vow to continue to do the right thing, not just for my political party and not just against the other political party, but for our country."[125]

2010

On November 2, 2010, John McCain won re-election to the United States Senate. He defeated Rodney Glassman (D), David Nolan (L), Jerry Joslyn (G) and a handful of write-in candidates in the general election.[126]

U.S. Senate, Arizona General Election, 2010
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngJohn McCain incumbent 58.9% 1,005,615
     Democratic Rodney Glassman 34.7% 592,011
     Libertarian David Nolan 4.7% 80,097
     Green Jerry Joslyn 1.4% 24,603
     Write-in Ian Gilyeat 0.3% 5,938
     Write-in Loyd Ellis 0% 160
     Write-in Santos Chavez 0% 39
     Write-in Sydney Dudikoff 0% 14
     Write-in Ray Caplette 0% 7
Total Votes 1,708,484

Full history


Campaign themes

2016

The following issues were listed on McCain's campaign website. For a full list of campaign themes, click here.

  • Agriculture: John is working to preserve the important role that farmers and ranchers play in Arizona's heritage and economy.
  • Defense and National Security: John has committed his life – both in uniform and in Congress – to protecting and strengthening America’s national security.
  • Education: John believes that Arizona students are best served when parents, teachers, and state and local officials—not federal bureaucrats—are in control.
  • Energy, Water and the Environment: It is a national security priority for our nation to become independent from foreign sources of energy, especially sources in hostile parts of the world.
  • Foreign Affairs and International Trade: John has consistently served as the nation’s leading voice opposing President Obama’s feckless and failed policies for defeating radical Islamic extremism.

[106]

—John McCain's campaign website, http://www.johnmccain.com/issues/

Campaign finance summary


Note: The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may represent only a portion of all the funds spent on their behalf. Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer. Campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at the FEC website. Click here for more on federal campaign finance law and here for more on state campaign finance law.


John McCain campaign contribution history
YearOfficeStatusContributionsExpenditures
2016U.S. Senate, ArizonaWon $14,371,111 N/A**
2010U.S. Senate (Arizona)Won $21,878,921 N/A**
2008President of the United StatesLost $6,884,391 N/A**
2004U.S. Senate (Arizona)Won $3,789,720 N/A**
Grand total$46,924,143 N/A**
Sources: OpenSecretsFederal Elections Commission ***This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).
** Data on expenditures is not available for this election cycle
Note: Totals above reflect only availabale data.

Personal Gain Index

Congressional Personal Gain Index graphic.png
See also: Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress)

The Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress) is a two-part measurement that illustrates the extent to which members of the U.S. Congress have prospered during their tenure as public servants.
It consists of two different metrics:

PGI: Change in net worth

See also: Changes in Net Worth of U.S. Senators and Representatives (Personal Gain Index) and Net worth of United States Senators and Representatives
Net Worth Metric graphic.png

Based on congressional financial disclosure forms and calculations made available by OpenSecrets.org, McCain's net worth as of 2012 was estimated between $2,719,122 and $12,136,982. That averages to $7,428,052, which is higher than the average net worth of Republican senators in 2012 of $6,956,438.47. McCain ranked as the 19th most wealthy senator in 2012.[134] Between 2004 and 2012, McCain's calculated net worth[135] decreased by an average of 9 percent per year. Between 2004 and 2012, the average annual percentage increase for a member of Congress was 15.4 percent.[136]

John McCain Yearly Net Worth
YearAverage Net Worth
2004$29,167,860
2012$7,428,052
Growth from 2004 to 2012:−75%
Average annual growth:−9%[137]
Comparatively, the American citizen experienced a median yearly decline in net worth of -0.94%.[138]

The data used to calculate changes in net worth may include changes resulting from assets gained through marriage, inheritance, changes in family estates and/or trusts, changes in family business ownership, and many other variables unrelated to a member's behavior in Congress.

PGI: Donation Concentration Metric

See also: The Donation Concentration Metric (U.S. Congress Personal Gain Index)

Filings required by the Federal Election Commission report on the industries that give to each candidate. Using campaign filings and information calculated by OpenSecrets.org, Ballotpedia calculated the percentage of donations by industry received by each incumbent over the course of his or her career (or 1989 and later, if elected prior to 1988). McCain received the most donations from individuals and PACs employed by the Retired industry.

From 1989-2014, 16.38 percent of McCain's career contributions came from the top five industries as listed below.[139]

Donation Concentration Metric graphic.png
John McCain Campaign Contributions
Total Raised $478,390,685
Total Spent $450,008,903
Top five industries that contributed to campaign committee
Retired$36,994,684
Lawyers/Law Firms$12,181,055
Securities & Investment$11,426,031
Real Estate$10,872,717
Health Professionals$6,890,502
% total in top industry7.73%
% total in top two industries10.28%
% total in top five industries16.38%

Analysis

Ideology and leadership

See also: GovTrack's Political Spectrum & Legislative Leadership ranking

Based on an analysis of bill sponsorship by GovTrack, McCain was a moderate Republican leader as of July 2014. This was the same rating McCain received in June 2013.[140]

Like-minded colleagues

The website OpenCongress tracks the voting records of each member to determine with whom he or she votes most and least often. The results include a member from each party.[141]

McCain most often votes with:

McCain least often votes with:


Lifetime voting record

See also: Lifetime voting records of United States Senators and Representatives

According to the website GovTrack, McCain missed 977 of 9,632 roll call votes from January 1987 to September 2015. This amounts to 10.1 percent, which is worse than the median of 1.6 percent among current senators as of September 2015.[142]

Congressional staff salaries

See also: Staff salaries of United States Senators and Representatives

The website Legistorm compiles staff salary information for members of Congress. McCain paid his congressional staff a total of $2,549,392 in 2011. He ranked 31st on the list of the lowest paid Republican senatorial staff salaries and ranked 49th overall of the lowest paid senatorial staff salaries in 2011. Overall, Arizona ranked 31st in average salary for senatorial staff. The average U.S. Senate congressional staff was paid $2,529,141.70 in fiscal year 2011.[143]

National Journal vote ratings

See also: National Journal vote ratings

Each year National Journal publishes an analysis of how liberally or conservatively each member of Congress voted in the previous year. Click the link above for the full ratings of all members of Congress.

2013

McCain ranked 43rd in the conservative rankings among U.S. senators in 2013.[144]

2012

McCain ranked 28th in the conservative rankings among U.S. senators in 2012.[145]

2011

McCain ranked 16th in the conservative rankings among U.S. senators in 2011.[146]

Voting with party

The website OpenCongress tracks how often members of Congress vote with the majority of the chamber caucus.

2014

McCain voted with the Republican Party 81.2 percent of the time, which ranked 38th among the 45 Senate Republican members as of July 2014.[147]

2013

McCain voted with the Republican Party 88.8 percent of the time, which ranked 23rd among the 45 Senate Republican members as of June 2013.[148]

Recent news

This section links to a Google news search for the term John + McCain + Arizona + Senate


See also

External links

 


Footnotes

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  2. Politico, "McCain to discontinue medical treatment," August 24, 2018
  3. Arizona Central, "Former U.S. Sen. Jon Kyl will be John McCain's successor in the U.S. Senate," September 4, 2018
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  38. Senate.gov, "On the Joint Resolution (H.J. Res. 123)," December 7, 2017
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  40. Senate.gov, "On the Concurrent Resolution (H. Con. Res. 71 As Amended)," October 19, 2017
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  43. Senate.gov, "On the Joint Resolution (S.J. Res. 54, As Amended), December 13, 2018
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  99. Project Vote Smart, "S Amdt 1197 - Requires the Completion of the Fence Along the United States-Mexico Border - Voting Record," accessed September 25, 2013
  100. Project Vote Smart, "S 47 - Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act of 2013 - Voting Record," accessed September 25, 2013
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  135. This figure represents the total percentage growth from either 2004 (if the member entered office in 2004 or earlier) or the member's first year in office (as noted in the chart below).
  136. This number was found by dividing each member's total net worth growth percentage by the number of years included in the calculation.
  137. This figure represents the total percentage growth divided by the number of years for which there are net worth figures for each member.
  138. This figure was calculated using median asset data from the Census Bureau. Please see the Congressional Net Worth data for Ballotpedia spreadsheet for more information on this calculation.
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  148. OpenCongress, "Voting With Party," accessed July 2014
Political offices
Preceded by
Barry Goldwater
U.S. Senate - Arizona
1987-2018
Succeeded by
Pending


Senators
Representatives
District 1
District 2
Eli Crane (R)
District 3
District 4
District 5
District 6
District 7
District 8
District 9
Republican Party (6)
Democratic Party (4)
Independent (1)