Jessi Colter Biography | Country Music | Ken Burns | PBS

Jessi Colter Biography

Closeup image of Jessi Colter
CREDIT: Buddy Squires, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

In 1976, RCA released the multi-artist compilation Wanted! The Outlaws, the first country album in history to be certified platinum (a million records sold). The lone woman on the collection was Jessi Colter – a feisty, soulful singer who’d scored big with her certified 2x Platinum single, “I’m Not Lisa,” the year before. “I look like the ‘token girl’ on the record, but I wasn’t,” she laughs. “I’d had a gold record at that point!” 

Born Miriam Johnson, she’d taken her stage name from a real outlaw: her ancestor Jess Colter, an 1870s Wild West train robber who rode with Frank and Jesse James. With a mining engineer and an evangelist for parents, Jessi grew up playing piano at her mother’s tent revivals.

I was born of a wonderful woman who was a minister in the early ‘30s. And she was healed of tuberculosis and eloquently spoke of the New Testament experience. So I was raised in church and had to become the pianist very early, at five. But I was drawn to it. My mother was told by God that I would be a musician. She didn’t push it. She didn’t ask it. She had nothing to do with it. It just was in my veins, you know?

Though an obedient daughter, Jessi had a wild streak and loved to sing. At 15 she began sneaking out to perform in bars; the following year, she signed on as a vocalist backing rock guitarist Duane Eddy. In 1962, she and Eddy were married. They settled in Los Angeles and she made a name for herself – as Miriam Eddy – writing songs for Don Gibson, Dottie West, Nancy Sinatra, and others. 

By the end of the 1960s, after splitting from Eddy, Miriam had returned to Phoenix, where she fell in love with honky tonker Waylon Jennings. The two were married (by Miriam’s mother) in October of 1969. She changed her name to Jessi Colter and, with Waylon’s help, signed with RCA. Under the name Waylon and Jessi, they released two duets as Top 40 singles: a cover of the Elvis Presley hit “Suspicious Minds” (1970) and “Under Your Spell Again” (1971). 

Colter’s major commercial success came after she’d switched to Capitol Records. “I’m Not Lisa” (1975) was a No. 1 hit on the Billboard country charts, crossing over to No. 4 on the pop Hot 100, and earned Colter GRAMMY and CMA award nominations. Her follow-up single, “What's Happened to Blue Eyes,” was a Top 10 country hit; together the singles drove sales of her album, I’m Jessi Colter, to be certified gold. After the LP Wanted! The Outlaws became a huge success, her duet with Waylon, “Suspicious Minds,” included on the compilation album, became a major 1976 hit, reaching No. 2 on the country charts. 

Recently, Colter has returned to songwriting, working with producer/guitarist Lenny Kaye, on The Psalms, released on Sony’s Legacy label in 2017. The same year, she published her autobiography: An Outlaw and a Lady: A Memoir of Music, Life with Waylon, and the Faith That Brought Me Home

Born: May 25, 1943, Phoenix, Arizona

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