Tagalog Absolute Beginner Lesson 1 – Basic Greetings
Category : Beginner Lessons
With our lessons, you will learn the absolute beginner levels of Tagalog through the most effective ways of jumping into a language; practice through reading and speaking!
Tagalog at beginner level is very easy to absorb. By the end of our lessons, you will know how to greet others, introduce yourself, express your likes and dislikes, tell time, and get around in the Philippines. These lessons apply to all walks of life, from young children to foreigners who want to quickly learn how to converse with native Filipinos.
1.0 A quick overview of pronunciation
The pronunciation of Tagalog words are exactly as they are spelled. Each vowel represents one individual syllable. Think of it in the same principle as “banana” being pronounced as “ba-na-na”. For example, the Tagalog word “kamusta” is pronounced “ka-mus-ta” and “oo” is pronounced “o-o”.
1.1 Saying yes or no
Oo
Yes
Opo
Yes (respectful, typically spoken to someone older)
Hindi
No
1.2 Meeting or leaving someone
The word ‘maganda’ directly translates as ‘beautiful’, but is used as ‘good’ in the context of greeting someone. A beautiful morning is a good morning!
Kamusta
Hello.
Magandang umaga.
Good morning.
Magandang tanghali.
Good noon.
Magandang hapon.
Good afternoon.
Magandang araw.
Good day.
Magandang gabi.
Good evening.
Paalam.
Goodbye.
1.3 Common Conversation Phrases
Kamusta ka?
How are you?
Kamusta kayo?
How are you? (plural)
mabuti
fine/good
Mabuti ako.
I am fine.
Mabuti kami.
We are fine.
Salamat.
Thank you.
Maraming salamat.
Thank you very much.
sori
sorry (English influenced)
paumanhin
sorry (excuse me)
patawad
sorry
Patawarin mo ako.
Forgive me.
1.4 Basic Rules
The word ‘po’ can be added to most sentences to convey respect. This is typically done to show respect to elders, people who are in positions of authority, older family members, and older friends.
Salamat. | Salamat po. | Thank you |
hindi | Hindi po | No |
Oo | Opo | Yes |
Mabuti ako. | Mabuti po ako. | I am fine. |