Newton Free Library preserves and provides access to materials that document the history of our City in the Newton Collection. These items are accessible during the Library’s open hours, but cannot be checked out, and some rare items require an appointment to view. Need to do some research, have a quick question, or want to look for something in the library? We’re here to help.
If you would like to request access to a specific item(s) in the Local History & Genealogy Room please fill out the Special Collections Material Request form below.
If you require assistance with researching local history please fill out the Special Collections Reference Request form below.
Print and Microfilm Collection
Our print and microfilm collections are searchable via our catalog. We also have the Massachusetts Collection, which has materials relating to Massachusetts history.
Microfilm Machine
The Library has a microfilm machine available for public use. Our microfilm machine can be used to view microfilm and fiche in the library collection along with film negatives and slides in black and white and color. Images can be saved to a USB drive, emailed, or printed. Please fill out this form to request use of the microfilm machine. The machine can accommodate sizes up to 5″ x 8.25″.
- Introduction, FAQ, and Obituaries
- Historical Photographs
- Atlases, Maps, and City Directories
- Assessed Polls
- Year Books and Class Statistics
- Local Newspapers
- Subjects A – Z
- Other Digitized Books
- Oral Histories
The Local History Room is located on the 3rd floor of the library. The room is unlocked and patrons may browse and access materials anytime the library is open.
Our digital collections include books, maps, the Newton Graphic newspaper (1886-1986), and oral histories. Other items in our digital collections may be found on the Digital Commonwealth and Internet Archive
There are Newton subject and biography card index files on the left as you enter the Local History Room. The biography card file is located in the drawers immediately to the right of the Newton subject card file index.
The subject index contains citations to newspapers, periodicals, and books in the in the collection about Newton.
The biography index contains citations to newspapers, periodicals, and books in the collection about Newton residents, past and present, which includes obituaries.
The subject and biography card indexes were closed on 12/31/1999. Please refer to the online Newton News Index for entries from January 1999 – December 2021, and check out the Newton News Obituary Index for a list of obituaries. (see the below section Where do I find an obituary for a person who died in Newton, Massachusetts? for more detailed obituary information).
General FAQ
How did Newton get it’s name?
In 1639 John Jackson, his wife and their fifteen children became permanent settlers of an outlying area of Cambridge, known as Cambridge Village. By 1645 a small community of 135 people had been established. In 1688 Cambridge Village officially separated from Cambridge and became an independent township. The township known by several names, Cambridge Village, New Cambridge, Newtown, and New Town was on December 15, 1691 granted the name Newton with the assignment of the brand mark ‘N’ by the General Court of Massachusetts.
Source: Newton, Massachusetts, 1679-1779 : a biographical directory / compiled and edited by Priscilla R. Ritter and Thelma Fleishman.
How did Newton get the second name of the Garden City?
In the book, Newton Massachusetts 1688-1988, a Celebration of Three Hundred Years by Theodore D. Mann, Mayor (at the time) and the Newton Tricentennial Corporation, 1988, there is the statement:
“It is in the 1880s that the term ‘Garden City’ began cropping up in speeches, administrative reports and promotional literature, and the movement for setting aside open space for public use gained momentum.” (p.65)
The references seem to be informal. With two references 1874 and 1875 made in newspaper advertisements to Newton The Garden City.
We have not yet found any official statement, ordinance or proclamation establishing Newton as the Garden City.
Geographical Location
Newton, MA:
Longtitude West 710 12′
Latitude North 420 20′
Elevation: 300 feet (highest) 10 feet (lowest)
Newton, MA has seven hills. ” In respect to hills, Newton claims the mystic and fortunate number of seven, like ancient Rome.; and these bear the names of Nonantum Hill, Waban Hill, Chestnut Hill, Institution Hill, Blad Pate, Oak Hill, and Mount Ida.” Source: King’s Handbook of Newton by M.F. Sweetser 1889 p. 30-31
Direct link to the book King’s Handbook of Newton on Google Books or on the Internet Archive.
Request for Public Records
Visit the Public Records Request page via the City of Newton
How can I find out who my street is named for?
There is no definitive listing of how streets in Newton are named. Thus, this is a hard question to answer. Some of Newton’s street names recall lost veterans.( Newton Tab November 7, 2001 p. 11) while other streets and roads were named for prominent Newton citizens; i.e. Ward Street for Charles Ward, a descendant of the early settlers, and a Civil War army volunteer who was killed in the battle of Gettysburg, while other streets were name for and by the housing developers of the city.
“Newton simply doesn’t record the origin of street names” Ken Bresler, article November 7, 2011 p.11 Street names recall lost veterans.
Source: Newton Tab November 7, 2001 p.11; Darrell Azure Newton Engineering Department
Where do I find an obituary for a person who died in Newton, Massachusetts?
With an exact death date (Day, Month and Year) you can check the microfilm of the Newton newspapers published 1866 to 2020. You can also check the microfilm of the Boston Globe from 1980 to present.
There are two Newton newspaper indexes to Newton, MA people. These indexes may have the obituary citation for the person you are looking for.
- From 1866 to December 1999: There is a card file in the library’s Local History & Genealogy Room which can be checked for obituary citations. This is an incomplete and very subjective listing of obituary citations.
- From January 1999 to December 2021 there is the digitized Newton News Obituary Index through the Internet Archive that can be checked for all of the obituaries recorded in the Newton News Index within that time.
A digitized version of the Newton Graphic 1886 – 1986 can be viewed here on the Internet Archive.
Please note that many times obituaries for Newton people were printed in the Boston newspapers. You can check the BPL’s Obituary Database. Currently, this database includes obituaries published between 1932 and 1941 and between 1953 and 2010. The Newton Free Library has the Boston Globe on microfilm from 1980 to present and currently subscribes to back electronic issues through ProQuest.
The Boston Public library has all of the Newton Newspapers on microfilm
To view anything on our Microfilm Machine, please fill out the request form here.
Assembled here are some collections of historical photographs relating to Newton’s past. Some of the collections showcase the various villages of Newton at different times in their history, while others focus on the Newton Free Library, its buildings, and staff. There are several collections that depict such a multitude of subjects that they could not be confined to any specific categories. Learn more by visiting our collections on Digital Commonwealth. This is by no means a comprehensive list:
City Departments
Glass Plate Negatives, Lantern Slides, & Metal Plate Negative
Houses & Buildings
- Allen House Oversized Photos
- Buildings, Celebrations, Cemeteries and Headstones, Churches and Synagogues, 1880-1990
- Businesses and shopping, Fire Department, Forestry Department, Hospitals, 1867-2003
- Businesses, Churches, GAR Charles Ward Post #62, Houses, Newton Flag, Parades, Railroads, Schools, etc.
- Charles River, City Hall, Community Schools, Crystal Lake, Echo Bridge, Tocci Family Collection, etc.,1900-1980
- Newton Public buildings, 1903-1925
- Newton Village Shops
Miscellaneous
Newton Free Library
- New Main Library, 330 Homer Street, 2005-2006
- New Main Library, 330 Homer Street, Site Walk, Groundbreaking and Construction, 1986-1990
- New Main Library, 330 Homer Street-Gala preview, dedication and 10th anniversary, 1991-2001
- Newton Free Library Auburndale Branch Library Incorporation Documents and Construction, 1927-1949
- Newton Free Library Branches and Bookmobile, 1920-1981
- Newton Free Library Branches, Auburndale, Newton Centre, Newton Corner, Newton Highlands, 1930-1959
- Newton Free Library Branches, Newtonville, West Newton, Waban, 1950-1959
- Newton Free Library Gatherings of Staff, Trustees, Friends, Aldermen, 1970-1991
- Newton Free Library Grand Opening Celebration Photos, Fall 1991
- Newton Free Library, Main Library and Branches , 1870-1980
- Newton Free Library, Newton Corner Main Library 1880-1965
- Newton Free Library, Old Main Library, Centre Street, 1880-1971
- Newton Free Library, Old Main Library, Centre Street, 1964-1993
- Newton Free Library programs and displays, 1956-1980
- Newton Free Library programs, patrons and staff 1867-1993
- Newton Free Library programs, patrons and staff 1936-1988
- Newton Free Library programs, patrons and staff 1960-1988
- Newton Free Library public relations department photographs, 1990-2007
- Newton Free Library Staff and Trustees, 1970-2005
- Newton Free Library Bookmobile Front & Rear 1920
- Oversize Photographs of New Main Library, 330 Homer Street and Landscaping, 2008
- Programs and Communications Office, Newton Free Library, 1975-2006
- Programs and Communications Office, Newton Free Library, 1990-2001
- Programs and Communications Office, Newton Free Library, 1990-2002
People
- Arts and Music, Biography, Storms, Transportation, Voice of Women, YMCA, 1860-1979
- Diary of Edgar W. Warren
- Echo Bridge, Newton Upper Falls, Newton Lower Falls, Houses, Churches, Frank Ashley Day School, 1887-1925
- Hunnewell Club
- Jersey Stock Club
- Mayor Howard Whitmore, Jr. collection 1929-2008
- Newell Family Album
- Newell Family Misc
- Noetzel collection, 1800s-1900s
- Susanna Peyser Collection, 1982-1989
Political Cartoons
Schools & Colleges
- Frank A. Day Junior High School Class of 1954
- Meadowbrook Junior High School Class of 1963
- Newton High School Class of 1885 Photographs
- Newton High School, class of 1890 photographs
- Newton High School, class of 1895 photographs
- Newton High School, class of 1900 photographs
- Norumbega Park, Protests, Red Cross, Samuel Francis Smith House, Schools, Colleges, Police, etc., 1802-1976
- Miss Carroll School, 1897-2010
- Schools and colleges, 1868-1979
Trade Cards & Post Cards
Villages of Newton
- Newton Corner/Nonantum Square
- Newton Corner photographs, 1850-1905
- Newton Corner photographs, 1850-1982
- Villages of Newton, Massachusetts: Auburndale, Chestnut Hill, Newton Lower Falls, 1900-1979
- Villages of Newton: Newton Centre, Newton Corner, 1870-1979, 1900-1946
- Villages of Newton: Newton Highlands, Newtonville, 1900-1990
- Villages of Newton: Nonantum, Oak Hill Park, Newton Upper Falls, West Newton, 1860-1985
- Waban Historical Col. Glass Plates
- Waban Historical Col. Lantern Slides
- Waban (Newton, Mass.)
Newton Photographs Collection. Newton Times
Newton Photographs Collection. Newton Times: Biography A-B, 1971-1980 The Newton Times was a prize-winning, liberal weekly newspaper which published in Newton, Massachusetts from 1971 to 1980. It was an alternative voice created by anti-war activists who weren’t content with coverage of the issues by local newspapers. It served as a force in the community as it reported on social issues, analyzed city and public school budgets, assessed and endorsed political candidates and published a voters’ guide before each election. It pushed for removal of asbestos in Newton North High School and raised awareness of Newton’s distinctive neighborhoods. It was forced to close because of reduced advertising revenue taken by competing weeklies. The Newton Free Library has the Newton Times on microfilm (v. 1, #1, Sept. 8, 1971-v. 9, #22, Jan. 23, 1980), as well as 51 boxes of photographs from the newspaper’s archive and a collection of mock-up maps used with articles. Collection includes photographs of local and some nationally known politicians, political candidates, clergy, musicians, activists, businesspeople, educators, environmentalists, authors and ordinary Newton residents.
Atlas and Maps (in Local History Room)
Newton atlases and maps serve to address a wide range of social, economic, environmental and informational needs. To see some of what we have in our Local History room, please refer to this list.
Digital Atlases and Maps
The Newton Collection maintains many atlases and maps of Newton, MA in hard copy and on microfiche. Below are found direct links to Newton Atlases and Maps. The Sanborn Fire insurance atlases provide information about property boundaries, plot size, ownership, building shapes, and materials.
- 1700 Map of Newton
Color Map of Newton in 1700 - 1855 Map of Newton
Black and White Map of Newton 1855 - 1874 Atlas of Newton
Atlas of the city of Newton, Middlesex County, Massachusetts, published by G.M. Hopkins, 1874 - 1878 Birds Eye Map of Newton
Direct link to Old-Maps Company - 1895 Atlas of Newton
Atlas of the city of Newton, Massachusetts, published by G.W. Bromley and Co., 1895 - 1907 Atlas of Newton, MA
Atlas of the city of Newton, Massachusetts, published by G.W. Bromley and Co., 1907 - 1917 Atlas of Newton, MA
Atlas of the city of Newton, Massachusetts, published by G.W. Bromley and Co., 1917 - Historical Atlases and Maps (BPL)
Link to online Newton maps 1830 – 1920 from the Boston Public Library’s Norman B. Leventhal - Historical Atlases and Maps of Newton, MA (City of Newton)
Link to historic Newton maps and atlases (1634 to 1929) online from Newton’s City Clerks Office. - Newton’s Geographical Information System (GIS)
Established in 1992, Newton’s GIS is one of the oldest and most comprehensive systems in New England. The system is used by most city departments and consists of about 80 data layers. - Sanborn Fire Insurance Maps [Newton, MA]
Sanborn Fire Insurance Maps are very detailed. The maps show information on size, shape, street address. occupancy, and often date of construction. The maps were originally created for the Sanborn Fire Insurance Company.
Other Historical Maps of Interest
- Charles River, 1897
- George Brackett’s Map of Newton, 1839
- Maps of Newton from the Blue Book, 1908, 1912, 1913, 1918
- Maps of Newton from the City of Newton Website
- Massachusetts Newton Quadrangle
- Newton Center, 1878
- Plan of Proctor Estate, 1869
- Plan of the Town of Newton, 1700
- Plan of Waban arranged for the Waban Neighborhood Club
- Wards of Newton, 1906
- Rates of fares for hackney carriages, 1892-1906
Directories and Guidebooks (in Local History Room)
Annotated list of Directories and Guidebooks available by Dewey call number in the Newton Collection as of June 1, 2015.
Digital Directories and Guidebooks
The Newton Collection maintains many directories and guidebooks of Newton, MA, in hard copy and on microfiche.
- Blue Books of Newton
- Digital Newton Fire Alarm Directory
- Newton Birth Indexes
Birth Indexes are from 1635 – 1924 - Newton City Directories 1868 -1934 (City of Newton Website)
The Newton Free Library maintains a complete run of Newton City Directories. The first City Directory for Newton was published in 1868. The directories were generally published every second year, with a few exceptions. The last directory for the city was printed in 1985. This web site contains not only the Newton City Directories (Polks) but the Assessed Polls (Resident List), and the Blue Book. - Newton City Directories 1936 – 1985 (Internet Archive)
The Newton Free Library maintains a complete run of Newton City Directories. The first City Directory for Newton was published in 1868. The directories were generally published every second year, with a few exceptions. The last directory for the city was printed in 1985. - Newton Death Indexes
The death indexes are from 1635 -1925 - Newton Marriage Indexes
Marriage Indexes are from 1635-1925 - Newton Village Guides
- Charles River Canoe Guide
- Vital Records of Newton Massachusetts to 1850
A listing of births, marriages, and deaths copied from city and town records for Newton, Massachusetts to the year 1850. Published by the New England Historic Genealogical Society in 1905
Class Statistics NHS Class of 1890
Newton High and Newton North High School yearbooks [Newtonian] (1910-2012)
Newton South High School [Regulus] yearbooks (1962- 2012)
Newton Junior College (1957-1972)
Newer yearbooks post 2012 – current year are available in the Local History room and can be used within the library. See any Adult Services Librarian at the reference desks for assistance.
Newton Newspaper Holdings (PDF Download)
Newton School Periodicals
- Denebola: Newton South High School’s Official Online newspaper.
- The Lions Roar: Student-run monthly newspaper at Newton South High School. Includes articles about the school and city, along with an archive.
- The Newtonite: The Newtonite is the official student-run news source at Newton North High School.
Newton Graphic and Tab
- The Newton Graphic is digitized on the Internet Archive through 1986. Our Local History room has the Newton Graphic on microfilm from v11 (1882) – v128 (1997). The microfilm is also available at the Boston Public Library.
- The Newton Tab is no longer being printed, ending on May 4, 2022. We have the Newton Tab on microfilm from Vol 1 No. 1 April 25, 1979 through 2020. Physical copies of the Tab 2021-2022 are not microfilmed yet and are available to browse as printed editions in the Local History room.
Below are broad subject areas A-Z in the Local History & Genealogy Collection. Each subject area contains an annotated list of items available by Dewey call number in the Collection as of February 2, 2012. Items in the Newton Collection are not available for lending but can be used in the Local History & Genealogy room.
Architecture and Historic Houses
Arts and Recreation
Associations, Clubs, Foundations and Societies
Biographies
Business and Industry
Cemeteries
Environment
Family History
Government
History: Index to the GAR: Applications for and Transfers to Charles Ward Post 62
History
Hospitals and Health
Natural History
Planning and Urban Renewal
Religion and Churches
Schools and Education
Social Issues
Statistics and Surveys
Traffic
Related Links
- Architecture and Historic Houses: Direct link to the Massachusetts Cultural Resource Information System: Includes Newton, Massachusetts 1636 – 1907 and 1908 – 1940
- Association, Clubs and Foundations: Hunnwell Club, Newton MA: Pictures of the Hunnwell Club building.
- Associations, Clubs and Foundations: Jersey Stock Club [Newton, MA]: 23 Pictures of the members of the Jersey Stock Club.
- Associations, Clubs, Foundations and Societies -Rebecca Pomroy Foundation: Rebecca Pomroy Foundation. In 1872 Rebecca Pomroy with the help of friends, founded the Newton Home for Orphan Girls. Today, the Rebecca Pomroy Foundation helps charitable groups whose activities are congruent with the goals of the Foundation.
- Cemeteries: Use this site to find the graves of people buried in Newton’s three public burying grounds: 1. East Parish Burying Ground, 2. West Parish Burying Ground, aka the River Street Cemetery, and 3. the South Burying Ground, aka Evergreen Cemetery, aka Winchester Street Cemetery. For the private Newton Cemetery use https://www.newcemcorp.org/
- Family Histories – Research: Research Your Family’s History at the Massachusetts Archives
- Historic Newton – Research: Research the history of Newton and its residents, buildings, and organizations. Also includes the Historic Newton Archives Research Request Form.
- History GAR: Vol. 1 Applications for and Transfers to Charles Ward Post 62: Actual images of the applications and transfers.
- History GAR: Vol. 2 Applications for and Transfers to Charles Ward Post 62: Actual images of the applications and transfers.
- History GAR: Vol. 3 Applications for and Transfers to Charles Ward Post 62: Actual images of the applications and transfers.
- History GAR: Vol. 4 Applications for and Transfers to Charles Ward Post 62: Actual images of the applications and transfers.
- History: Civil War Soldiers and Sailors Database: National Park Service Soldier’s and Sailors Civil War database.
- History: The Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War: The Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War site is dedicated to preserving the memory of the Grand Army of the Republic and our Ancestors who fought to Preserve the Union 1861 – 1865. Use this site to find information on and possible photographs of Newton Civil War Veterans.
- History: Civil War Soldiers Monument: Civil War Soldiers Monument list of names with a short biography of each soldier listed.
- History: Newton Talks: Newton Talks, an oral history project.
- History: World War, 1939-1945: Katja is a true story of saving a Jewish family in WWII in the village of San Donato Italy. A sister City of Newton, Massachusetts, Newton author Maria Cardareli Puzzanghero.
- Planning and Urban Renewal: Booklet from Historic Newton on Newton Highlands and Waban.
- Municipal Financial Data: The At A Glance [Newton] report includes specific socioeconomic and financial demographics for a single community, for the current year. This report is not designed to be used for historical data, or for creating comparisons between communities.
Digitized Related Books and Documents
- 1885 Newton High School Yearbook
- 1895 Newton High School class Photographs
- 1900 Newton High School Yearbook and Photographs
- ANNUAL OF ELIOT CHURCH INCLUDING ROLL OF NAMES AND DIRECTORY OF FAMILIES 1845-1887. Newton, Massachusetts. Eliot Church, 1887
- Diary and account book, 1859-1862, 1 v. manuscript. of Richard T. Sullivan
- Handwritten notebook belonging to Seth Davis
- Journal of Edward Jackson : To the Gold Mines of California in 1849
- Maynard, Charles Johnson. HANDBOOK OF THE SPARROWS, FINCHES, ETC. OF NEW ENGLAND. Newtonville, Mass., 1896
- Memoir of George Livermore
- Original manuscript for the History of Newton by Samuel Francis Smith
- Pictures of the Newell Family
- Standard Diary and Daily Reminder of Esmond Rice
- Twenty-Eight Illustrations of the streets, public buildings, and general view of the “The Garden City”, December, 1888
City of Newton
- Public Documents 1856-1979/80 (Titles vary: Town reports; Auditor’s report; Public documents; Annual report)
- Annual Reports 1979-2002/03 (Preceded by Public Documents)
Biographies & Diaries
- Biographical Pamphlet (Livermore)
- Biographical Pamphlet (Fields)
- Diary and Account Book, 1859-1862
- Diary of Edgar W. Warren
- Journal of Edward Jackson
- Seth David Notebook
- Standard Diary & Daily Reminder
History
- Eliot Church Annual 1845-1887
- For the Dinner of the First City Government
- History of the Newton Fire Department
- History of Newton Manuscripts, Samuel Francis Smith’s (1808-1895)
- Newton Illustrated
- Official Dedication Program of the Newton City Hall and War Memorial (1932)
- Some Newtonville Homes
Nature
Voice of Women
Voice of Women (VOW) was a Newton-based nuclear disarmament organization formed in 1960 which continued through the Vietnam War and beyond. Its members conducted teach-ins, sit-ins and protest demonstrations in Newton and the Boston area. It ran the Peace Boutique, which sold peace paraphernalia, then became a craft and gift shop and meeting place for peace supporters. Even after the peak of activity in the 1960s and 1970s the women continued their involvement in peace, civil rights, and protest against atmospheric nuclear testing. Around 2000 an effort was made by the Newton2000 History Committee, the City of Newton Women’s Commission and VOW members to collect oral history about the women in the organization. This collection includes videotaped interviews of members and an introductory history of the movement. It also includes papers related to the VOW Oral History Project-programs honoring VOW members, fundraising sources, publicity covering the renewed interest in Newton’s historical involvement in peace activism and the role of women.
Interviews were made with the help of oral historian and videographer Ann Smith. The collection has been digitized and interviews can be viewed as a playlist on Youtube. More information can be found in the Local History & Genealogy Room at the library.
A History of Trades and Craftspersons in Newton
This oral history project began in 1981 with the stated purpose of to recording Newton’s social history village by village by giving interviewees an occasion to relate their personal experiences. Interviews cover memories of the 1920s through 1950s in Newton. The project involved collaboration between Newton Free Library, Jackson Homestead, and Boston College throughout the eighties. Interviews were originally recorded on cassettes, and have since been digitized. Interviews can be viewed as a playlist on youtube. More information can be found in the Local History & Genealogy Room at the library. A record for each interview can be viewed in the library’s catalog.