JWT - Timeline
  • intro

    INTRODUCTION

  • chapter1

    1864 – 1869: A TIME OF GREAT CHANGE

  • chapter2

    1870 – 1879: the industrial revolution

  • chapter3

    1880 – 1889: the gilded age; an agency is born

  • chapter4

    1890 – 1899: the progressive era begins

  • chapter5

    1900 – 1909: made in the u.s.a

  • chapter6

    1910 – 1919: a world at war

  • chapter7

    1920 – 1929: roars and crashes

  • chapter8

    1930 – 1939: radio rises & the great depression

  • chapter9

    1940 – 1949: wwii and a new prosperity

  • chapter10

    1950 – 1959: the evolution will be televised

  • chapter11

    1960 – 1969: civil rights, hippies, & vietnam

  • chapter12

    1970 – 1979: feminism & the oil crisis

  • chapter13

    1980 – 1989: the internet is born

  • chapter14

    1990 – 1999: the internet is born

  • chapter15

    2000 – 2009: 9/11 and social media

  • chapter16

    2010 – onward: the rise of mobile

  • epilogue17

    epilogue 2010 – onward: a connected future

  • J. WALTER THOMPSON'S

    History of Advertising

    J. Walter Thompson, the world's best-known marketing communications brand, has been inventing pioneering ideas since 1864.
    As the J. Walter Thompson agency celebrates its 150th anniversary, join us on a trip through our history, which also happens
    to be the history of advertising.

    CHAPTER11864-1869
    CHAPTER21870-1879
    CHAPTER31880-1889
    CHAPTER41890-1899
    CHAPTER51900-1909
    CHAPTER61910-1919
    CHAPTER71920-1929
    CHAPTER81930-1939
    CHAPTER91940-1949
    CHAPTER101950-1959
    CHAPTER111960-1969
    CHAPTER121970-1979
    CHAPTER131980-1989
    CHAPTER141990-1999
    CHAPTER152000-2009
    CHAPTER162010-2014
    • 1

    1864–1869: the world around young

    james walter thompson was changing

    James Walter Thompson grew up during a time of great upheaval. While he was just a teenager,
    epic events were shaping the world around him. The widespread implementation of the
    telegraph cleared a path for news to travel fast. And with the Civil War raging in America, and
    steamship liners connecting the rest of the world, there was a lot of news to travel around.


    A young J. Walter with his mother

    1847

    as with any good story, we'll start at the
    beginning. James Walter Thompson was born
    October 28th, 1847, in Pittsfield, Massachusetts. Nothing
    pioneering yet, but all that would soon change.

    1864

    was a time of great revolution

    In America, the Emancipation
    Proclamation, which freed the slaves,
    was signed. The 13th Amendment,
    which abolished slavery forever, was
    ratified. And an agency that would give
    rise to the start of James Walter
    Thompson's career was founded.

    Frederick Douglass, civil rights pioneer
    A Civil War naval battle in 1864

    Pioneer second. Marine first. During the Civil War, J. Walter Thompson served as a
    Marine aboard the USS Saratoga, learning the fighting spirit that would win so
    many clients in the not-too-distant future. Carlton & Smith, later to become the
    J. Walter Thompson Agency, opens its doors.

    1868

    After serving in the Marines, J. Walter
    Thompson found himself in the company
    of a few more good men—advertising
    brokerage owners, William J. Carlton &
    Edmund A. Smith. They employed him to
    sell space in religious publications.

    News traveled a whole lot faster in the 1800s
    via the Telegraph, which brought an end to the
    Pony Express. Horses across the United States
    celebrated. Good news indeed.

    • 2

    1870–1879: the Industrial revolution continued

    as james walter thompson got to work

    The Industrial Revolution helps post-Civil War America become one of the world's
    most
    productive economies. Store owners and shopkeepers found themselves busier than
    ever,
    providing newly available consumer goods to Americans. And young Thompson

    seized the opportunity to help those busy store owners and shopkeepers.


    The J. Walter Thompson agency in the Times building on New York City's Park Row.

    1878

    j. walter thompson buys
    the carlton agency

    Every great ad man knows how to sell. Thompson also knew
    how to buy. For $500, he bought the Carlton & Smith Agency.
    Another $800 for the furniture and a year later, James Walter
    Thompson established the J. Walter Thompson Agency.

    fun fact: Our founder chose to call his company J. Walter
    Thompson because there were too many James Thompsons
    in town.


    A stylish J. Walter Thompson with his wife in the late 1870s.

    The first commercially sold typewriters
    were produced in 1873. Mark Twain was
    among the first to purchase the machine,
    which he termed a "curiosity- breeding
    little joker." Copywriters agreed.

    By the 1870s, steamship ocean liners begin to connect
    the world in a way that allowed faster communication
    and business. The global economy begins.

    "

    Skilled work, when published, costs no more than the
    work without skill: so that the best work, such as I give, is
    the cheapest because it brings better results."

    – J. Walter Thompson
    • 3

    1880–1889: the birth of modern advertising

    The Gilded Age, which began in the late 1870s and persisted into the 1910s, saw rapid industrialization , groundbreaking innovations in science
    and technology, and the rise of big business. J. Walter Thompson saw an opportunity. Why not employ writers and artists to create interesting
    advertisements for these companies, thus replacing the often banal ads created by in-house businesses? This was a seminal moment in the
    history of advertising, injecting creativity into what was once mundane communications.

    A J. Walter Thompson art and creative department, shown here in the 1930s

    the creative department is born

    In the late 1800s, J. Walter Thompson pioneered the development of a creative department by hiring
    writers and artists to create ads in order to sell more space. He realized more space would be sold if the
    company could provide a service to advertisers by creating the ad content itself. Thus, the advertisers were
    the creators of engaging content, taking the onus off the client. All us writers and art directors owe
    J. Walter Thompson a special thanks for this one.

    1886

    In 1886, the Ponds Extract Company and the Thompson
    Agency formed a healthy relationship healing
    thousands by successfully advertising Ponds Extract.

    1887

    the j. walter thompson
    agency owl takes flight

    The original J. Walter Thompson Agency icon, the mighty owl,
    was meant to represent wisdom – experience, judgment and
    knowledge. The lamp in its talons is a symbol of light and
    clearness of vision. And like all great things worth repeating,
    the owl has come back into style today as the company's logo
    once again. Field mice of the ad industry, beware.

    As a man ahead of his time, J. Walter Thompson recognized who truly makes the
    majority of the household buying decisions. So he pioneered the idea of placing
    ads in magazines and publications aimed at women.

    An early ad for Swift & Co. lard.

    In 1889, an in-house ad claimed that 80% of advertising
    in the U.S. was placed by J. Walter Thompson New York.

    james walter thompson became
    active in the new york yacht club

    You don't earn a nickname like "The Commodore" for
    nothing. So after he became a captain of industry,
    J. Walter Thompson found the best way to get away
    from it all was to be the captain of your own yacht.

    In 1888, George Eastman introduced the world to
    the first Kodak camera.

    Thomas Edison brought electricity to New York City
    in 1882, creating the first commercial grid.

    • 4

    1890–1899: the commodore goes global

    By 1890, magazine circulation in the U.S. reached 18 million. Over 4,400
    magazines were in publication at this time. The famed creative department
    of the J. Walter Thompson Agency had to work overtime just to keep up.

    1897

    Averse to creating anything that won't stand the test of time, the
    J. Walter Thompson Agency introduces the Rock of Gibraltar as
    the symbol of Prudential Insurance. That symbol is still used today.

    The evolution of the Prudential logo.

    The spanish-american war

    The Spanish-American war opened up new markets for
    the J. Walter Thompson Agency. Speaking on global reach,
    J. Walter said, "Trade follows the flag. Where trade goes,
    the J. Walter Thompson Agency is ready to go also."

    1899

    The London office of
    J. Walter Thompson
    Agency opened with a tally-ho, and the
    first international ad agency was born.

    1864
    1894
    1924
    1954
    1984
    2014

    "Any spot on earth where goods are to be sold
    by advertising is inside the fence of the
    Thompson field."
    – J. Walter Thompson, 1898

    The first radio signal hit the airways in 1897.
    Great news for all aspiring voiceover talents.

    • 5

    1900–1909: snuff out your candles, give your horse a rest

    The early 1900s marked a pivotal moment in the history of the J. Walter Thompson Agency. As America solidified its
    position as a world super-power, U.S. cities were wired for electricity and telephones. With the founding of the Ford
    Motor Company in 1903, the age of the automobile was upon us. These monumental innovations forever changed the
    way we communicate, the way we travel and, ultimately, the way we advertise.

    1900

    The Commodore was notorious for his sweet tooth, and in 1900
    J. Walter Thompson picked up the Peter's Chocolate account. In 1911,
    when Peter's became Peter, Cailler, Kohler Swiss Chocolate Company,
    J. Walter Thompson began their Wonka-like client tests to determine
    which part of milk chocolate people preferred: the "milky" part or the
    "cholcolaty" part. The milky part won. In a delicious 1929 merger, Peter,
    Cailler, Kohler was purchased by Nestlé.

    1901

    J. Walter Thompson worked to encourage American
    businesses to advertise in the U.S. and also to
    expand overseas. The Thompson Blue and Red
    Books of Advertising provided a comprehensive
    guide to advertising opportunities in all markets.

    Kodak began selling the Kodak Brownie,

    bringing photography to the mass market

    for the first time.

    Offset printing was adopted in the early
    1900s. Art directors of the world rejoice.

    1902

    The J. Walter Thompson Agency begins working with Unilever. The original
    account team should take a bow, as it would go on to become the longest
    continuing client-agency relationship in history.

    1908

    The J. Walter Thompson Agency hired Helen
    Lansdowne as a copywriter. The glass ceiling
    would soon be shattered as she would go on to
    become the advertising industry's first female
    creative director.

    "She represented the magic, the emotion, that
    brings advertising to life...An ardent feminist she
    won Thompson the reputation for being the
    agency in which bright young women had the best
    chance to succeed." –Burt Manning
    "Advertising Leadership 1864-1989"

    "

    In advertising goods, mean what you say and say exactly what you
    mean. That is the way to win the confidence of the public."

    – J. Walter Thompson
    • 6

    1910–1919: sex, war, and automobiles

    The 1910s were fraught with calamity in the lead up and the aftermath of World War I.
    This tragedy and others,
    including the untimely sinking of the Titanic, consumed the
    decade. But it was a time of progress nonetheless,
    with Henry Ford introducing the
    Model T and J. Walter Thompson making the revolutionary—if now
    obvious—choice to
    appeal to our basest instincts, making the first use of sex appeal, in a Woodbury Soap ad.

    1910

    The J. Walter Thompson Agency promoted the use of a brand
    beyond its primary purpose, when its ad for Cream of Wheat
    touted the breakfast food as a morning treat after a fun night
    of Halloween. Nothing like the promise of some warm porridge
    to get those sugar-addled kids even more riled up before bed.

    Also in 1912, the Titanic set sail. Sadly, out of
    the J. Walter Thompson research and planning
    department and the Titanic, only one is still alive
    and strong today.

    1911

    Sex sells, and the J. Walter Thompson Agency
    proved it by
    initiating the first use of sex appeal in
    advertising. The product:
    Woodbury Soap. The line:
    "A skin you love to touch." Seems
    rather tame
    for today's standards.

    1912

    Two major things happened this year. The
    Thompson T-Square was introduced, outlining
    the agency's approach to planning. It stated
    that for every developing campaign, the
    questions on the T-Square must be answered.

    "

    To answer these questions (on the Thompson T-Square), the agency must
    first be able to grasp the business problem of selling the commodity just
    as clearly as the organization of the manufacturer who makes it."

    – Stanley B. Resor
    J. Walter Thompson president, 1916-1945

    James Webb Young gave up his career as
    a Bible and
    religious book salesman to
    join The J. Walter Thompson
    Agency as
    a copywriter. He eventually became a VP and
    played a significant role in the company until 1964.

    1914

    World War I is fought throughout Europe.

    Faster horses are finally brought to the masses, as
    Ford brought his Model T to the average American.
    Ford later becomes a J. Walter Thompson client.

    1919

    How do you tell women that they smell? Very, very carefully.
    J. Walter Thompson creative directors Helen Lansdowne and
    James Webb Young break the personal hygiene taboo and
    market antiperspirant to women.

    1919

    J. Walter Thompson makes the most delicious print ad in
    history by creating the first ad with a recipe, for Libby's.

    • 7

    1920–1929: a worldwide party

    As a result of experiences in foreign markets, The J. Walter Thompson Agency determined
    that people
    everywhere share the same basic wants and desires. The company helps
    American exporters sell a
    variety of consumer goods (from Royal Baking Powder to
    Beautyrest mattresses) around the World.

    1922

    Pioneering, even when it came to lard.
    The J. Walter Thompson Agency
    placed
    ruler marks on packages of lard for Swift
    & Co., demonstrating
    how to measure a
    tablespoon of the product. This eventually
    became
    standard practice for all brands
    of butter, lard and margarine.

    The J. Walter Thompson Agency began its long and fruitful
    relationship with Kraft Foods. This marked a milestone for both
    advertising and sandwich history, as J. Walter Thompson
    subsequently aided Kraft in popularizing the grilled cheese
    sandwich in the United States. Children and the young at heart
    would be eternally grateful.

    Good morning, Detroit. AM station

    8MK in Detroit became the first

    news radio program. Sponsors, get

    those ads ready.

    Women have a say in which household products they
    buy. So shouldn't they have their say in everything
    else? The Women's Suffrage movement gained a
    foothold, as women in the U.S. and many other parts
    of the world finally got the right to vote.

    1922

    This year was a testament to the J. Walter Thompson
    Agency's pioneering spirit, as they pioneered the use
    of celebrity testimonials in advertising, to show the
    superior qualities of Pond's Extract.

    1923

    Nestlé came into the fold, as they
    joined the J. Walter Thompson Agency.

    1925

    Say cheese! The J. Walter Thompson Agency replaced
    illustrations with real images, as they pioneered the use
    of photography in advertisements.

    Poland

    UK

    Argentina

    South Africa

    1927

    Gentlemen of J. Walter Thompson, start your engines. The J. Walter Thompson Agency
    acquired the General Motors account, and followed GM's expansion around the world.

    Television flickered to life in 1927.
    The first two television stations
    were created by GE. WRGB and
    NBC began operations in New York.

    1928

    The industry mourned as a pioneer left us.
    J. Walter Thompson passed away at the age of 81
    from a stroke. The Commodore will be missed.

    1927

    Advertising was born in the birthplace of
    mankind. J. Walter Thompson opened up the first
    offices in Africa in Egypt and South Africa.

    1928

    The partnership between Shell and the

    J. Walter Thompson Agency began.

    1927

    The J. Walter Thompson Agency begins working with
    Kimberly-Clark. Our relationship continues to this day.

    1928

    J. Walter Thompson acquired the Stouffer's account in 1929.
    The J. Walter Thompson Agency popularized the frozen dinner
    as things heated up in frozen food.

    1929

    The J. Walter Thompson Agency launched the Standard
    Brand's sponsored program "Fleischmann's Yeast Hour"
    over the NBC Red Network. Band leader Rudy Vallée
    proved so popular that audiences would often refer
    to the show as "The Rudy Vallée Show."

    Louis Armstrong, Jelly Roll Morton and others led the Jazz
    Age as a unique genre of American music came to life in
    the Roaring '20s.

    • 8

    1930–1939: growth in the great depression

    The roaring party of the '20s came to an end. The Great Depression descended
    upon the world. J. Walter Thompson persevered by helping clients focus their
    advertising on essential goods and services, rather than luxury goods.

    1930

    As a distant relative of the Commodore, President Franklin Roosevelt penned a letter to
    J. Walter Thompson, unaware that he had passed away the previous year. In it, he asked for help
    for his son Elliot, who wished for a career in the advertising industry. Elliot never did go on to
    work at the J. Walter Thompson Agency.

    1933

    Not even a depression can stop the march of radio. Despite
    the harsh economic climate, the J. Walter Thompson Agency
    continued to pioneer the medium of radio with radio soap
    operas and other types of entertainment programming.

    1934

    Like Rice Krispies and milk, the J. Walter Thompson Agency's new
    partnership with Kellogg's was a match made in heaven.

    Smiles become more than black and
    white as Kodachrome brought color
    photography to the masses in 1935.

    1938

    Dan Seymour, former J. Walter Thompson President/CEO,
    was the announcer who, in Orson Welles's famous 1938
    radio broadcast of ''War of the Worlds,'' terrified listeners
    with realistic bulletins on Martian invaders. Upwards of a
    million people were supposedly convinced, if only briefly,
    that the United States was being laid waste by alien invaders.

    • 9

    1940–1949: americans banded together in the war effort
    while j. walter thompson banded together with rolex

    The first half of the 1940s was laden with the cultural implications of World War II. Everyday citizens pitched in for
    the war effort, while the J. Walter Thompson Agency helped produce Public Service Announcements for the cause.
    Despite the atrocities of the war, the 40s would prove to be a prolific decade for advertising.

    1941

    World War II required factories to produce war materials instead of
    consumer goods. The J. Walter Thompson Agency helped American » manufacturers produce Public Service Announcements to support the
    war effort and remind consumers that winning the war could mean
    more consumer goods in the future.


    Pearl Harbor in 1941 brought the U.S. into WWII.

    1943

    America found itself in the greatest war the world has ever known.
    The J. Walter Thompson Agency urged citizens to support the war
    effort by buying war bonds, reporting suspicious activities and
    participating in patriotic events.

    1942

    But isn't airplane travel only for pilots? In 1942,
    The J. Walter Thompson Agency began working
    with Pan American, making people aware that
    traveling in an airplane could be for everyone.

    Legendary illustrator Norman Rockwell was

    tapped for this Pan American ad.

    1944

    J. Walter Thompson opens an office
    in New Delhi, shown here in 1962.

    1944

    With auto building materials in short supply, the J. Walter
    Thompson Agency helped better Ford's future by creating
    the popular slogan, "There's a Ford in your future."

    1946

    The gold standard in gold watches, Rolex joined the
    J. Walter Thompson Agency roster. All employees
    immediately inquired about the corporate discount.
    Rolex remains a client to this day.

    "

    Our audience is getting more demanding all the time - it is not a question of talking
    down to them. The problem, the opportunity, is to talk far enough up to them."

    – Sam Meek
    Vice President International Operations, 1930-1964

    1947

    The J. Walter Thompson Agency produces and
    directs the first one-hour live drama series on TV,
    "Kraft Television Theater." Soon after, the beginning
    of true regularly programmed television networks
    begin; TV ownership explodes as a result.

    1947

    J. Walter Thompson can handle the truth. In 1947, the
    J. Walter Thompson Agency begins working with the
    United States Marine Corps, and later creates the
    slogan, "The few. The proud. The Marines" in the 1970s.

    • 10

    1950–1959: small screen. big ideas

    As televisions became a fixture in American living rooms, J. Walter Thompson helped clients
    capitalize on this game-changing medium, producing both programming and commercial spots.
    Although the 50s were a socially conservative decade, creativity flourished with the publication of
    seminal novels like The Catcher in the Rye, Fahrenheit 451 and Lolita .

    The J. Walter Thompson Agency established its Television Workshop in 1953

    1953

    Cheese always looks better in color. In 1953, the
    J. Walter Thompson Agency helped Kraft create the
    first-ever color television commercials for food.

    1954

    One of advertising's most beloved figures, Jeremy Bullmore penned his first ad at JWT for Pan Am in 1954 before taking off on a stellar career that landed him as chairman of J. Walter Thompson London. Before retiring in 1987, he helped build some of the UK's favorite brands, including Parker Pens, Mr Kipling and Guinness, and has been named the most admired man in the industry. Apparently, the Queen agrees. She honored him with a CBE (Commander of the Order of The British Empire). Undoubtedly Bullmore is Adland's greatest philosopher. But we prefer to call him our godfather.

    "

    I was one of the first to espouse television. I did my first telecast back in 1939."

    – Dan Seymour
    President, 1964-1972

    1958

    The color bandwagon got more crowded as the
    J. Walter Thompson Agency helped Lux Soap air
    their first TV ad in color. Soon everyone would be wanting to do it.

    LUX continued their celebrity testimonials
    campaign well into the 1950s.

    In the 1950s, the first commercially available
    general-purpose computer, the UNIVAC, was made
    available to the public. Soon after, computers were
    used for advertising research and planning, and
    J. Walter Thompson was an early adopter.

    j. walter thompson
    client longevity

    Like anything built on a solid foundation,
    J. Walter Thompson's longest client
    relationships have stood the test of time.

    • 11

    1960–1969: the times, they are a-changin'

    As business boomed and television went Technicolor, the march for Civil Rights
    pushed America toward change. J. Walter Thompson reflected the shifting culture,
    both tonally and artistically, with its celebrated Uncola campaign for 7-Up.

    1963

    A song we've all had stuck in our head was born. The
    J. Walter Thompson Agency created the iconic "I Wish I
    Were an Oscar Mayer Wiener" jingle.

    More like 150 years of solitude. Author Gabriel
    García Márquez began working at the J. Walter
    Thompson Agency in Mexico City.

    Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his "I Have a Dream" speech as he
    marched on Washington in 1963 in a defining moment of the Civil
    Rights movement.

    1963

    J. Walter Thompson created the first simultaneous global
    launch of a consumer product for Kodak Instamatic.

    All aboard! Ken Kesey's Magic Bus trip in 1964 officially
    launched the psychedelic movement of the 60s.

    Everyone started their J's straight, as the
    J. Walter Thompson Agency began working
    with Johnson & Johnson.

    1965

    Kraft sponsored the world's first transoceanic
    commercial telecast using satellites in 1965.

    1965

    In the decade of cool, there was no cooler car than the Ford Mustang. When Ford Motor
    Company turned to J. Walter Thompson to help them unleash this wild horse on the roads of
    America, the new Mustang became a star. Mustang mania included stories in Newsweek, Time and
    even the movie Goldfinger, where James Bond is chased by a white Mustang convertible.

    1968

    The J. Walter Thompson Agency established the first account planning
    department at any agency, under the leadership of Stephen King. No,
    not the horror fiction author– but it was scary how fast account
    planning became adopted by all ad agencies.

    A photo and filming studio in the J. Walter Thompson Chicago office in 1969.

    The J. Walter Thompson Agency put a ring on it as
    they began working with DeBeers in 1968.

    1969

    You gotta love a taste you hate. The J. Walter Thompson
    Agency turned a negative into a positive with the
    "I Hate it but I Love It" campaign for Listerine.

    One more glass ceiling was shattered as Charlotte Beers
    became the first female Senior VP at J. Walter Thompson,
    after being recruited from Uncle Ben's.

    No, it wasn't shot in a J. Walter Thompson
    studio. Man landed on the moon in 1969, a
    historic day for everyone.

    • 12

    1970–1979: Feminism, Vietnam, and more pioneering

    The revolutionary social changes brought about by the Civil Rights and Feminist
    movements challenged advertising to its core. J. Walter Thompson helped clients respond
    by producing more inclusive advertising and showing women (and men) in more flexible roles.

    1971

    James Patterson began working at The J.
    Walter Thompson Agency. He would go on
    to quit his day job and sell a few books.

    As of 2014, James Patterson's

    books have sold more than 300

    million copies.

    Since 1908, when J. Walter Thompson
    hired Helen Landsdowne Resor,
    J. Walter Thompson has consistently
    empowered female creatives.

    1971

    The J. Walter Thompson Agency casted
    iconic actor, director and choreographer
    Geoffrey Holder in 7Up's ad, "Uncola Nuts."

    1972

    Who hasn't gushed over this guy? The
    J. Walter Thompson Agency introduced
    the Andrex toilet paper puppy.

    1974

    Another jingle campaign appeared in 1974, featuring then
    4-year-old Andy Lambros singing the song, "My Bologna Has a
    First Name, It's O-S-C-A-R," penned by Mike Williams. The
    bologna campaign ran through the 1970s in various forms.

    This memorable US Marines ad features Charles "Chuck" Taliano
    Jr, an American Marine Sergeant and drill instructor. Created by
    Wilson A Seibert Jr, a copywriter and creative exec, the ad features
    the iconic phrase "The Marines are looking for a few good men."

    J. Walter Thompson Agency Creative Writing Department 1979

    • 13

    1980–1989: the introduction of the pc, the end of
    chinese isolationism and big hair

    China emerged from isolation, opening up new potential for Asian markets. As Chinese isolation declined,
    American businesses saw new potential in Asian markets. J. Walter Thompson, via its Hong Kong branch
    office, was one of the first American agencies on the scene.

    1982

    The jingle that made all of us want to stay kids. "I Don't Want to Grow Up, I'm a Toys"R"Us Kid"
    was penned by J. Walter Thompson Agency
    Senior Creative Leader Linda Kaplan Thaler.

    1982

    Let the burger wars begin. Comparative advertising was introduced
    for the first time, as the J. Walter Thompson Agency landed the first
    blow of the Burger Wars in their campaign for Burger King.

    Something about 1984 struck a chord in the ad world.
    Apple defined the personal computer with the
    introduction of the Macintosh.

    1984

    A smooth transition was made as Schick began
    working with the J. Walter Thompson Agency.

    A new boss emerged in 1987, as WPP acquired the J. Walter Thompson
    Agency in the first holding company purchase within the ad industry.

    1987

    J. Walter Thompson decided that, after 123 years, its file cabinets were way too full.
    It was time to make room for more stuff. And what better place to do that than at
    a great university. Duke University took on JWT CEO Burt Manning's
    challenge of cataloging and archiving J. Walter Thompson's massive collection of
    advertising history.

    Thanks to J. Walter Thompson's contributions, the John W. Hartman Center for
    Sales, Advertising & Marketing History at Duke University remains the most
    comprehensive archive of industry history in the United States.

    • 14

    1990–1999: A Unified Germany and
    The Information Super-Highway

    The historic fall of the Berlin Wall paved the way for a global marketplace that revolutionized
    international business. Also, a little thing called the Internet gained a bit of notoriety.

    1994

    Smartphones brought new functionality to email and
    address books. Motorola called on J. Walter Thompson
    to bring its innovative flip phone to market.

    In 1991, the internet went live, creating a revolution
    that most certainly would not be televised.

    In 1994, Sony launched the first gaming console,
    PlayStation, foreshadowing the creative possibilities
    of what would become a $66 billion industry in 2014.

    1995

    A yodeler announced the launch of Yahoo email. The backbone of
    the Internet was named after the coffee-producing region known as
    Java by Sun Microsystems. And J. Walter Thompson launched Web Lab
    to connect its international advertising network across the globe.

    1998

    Bob Jeffrey was named President of J. Walter Thompson
    New York. His first order of business is launching digital@jwt.

    1999

    J. Walter Thompson marched into the
    Guinness Book of World Records with the
    first global commercial on behalf of Ford,
    featuring the powerful voice of teenage
    opera star Charlotte Church broadcast
    simultaneously on nearly every network
    and television channel around the world.

    1999

    Serena Williams won the first of her 18 Grand Slam victories.
    digital@jwt won the digital business for Lipton, setting up
    what would become an epic battle pitting the famous puppets
    against each other in a Super Bowl activation that had them
    duking it out online. That's brisk, baby.

    Merrill Lynch brought Wall Street to
    Main Street. J. Walter Thompson brought
    them into the living room, launching
    Merrill Lynch Online.

    • 15

    2000–2009: 9/11 and social media

    The Internet bubbled, our peace was shattered, yet we were all
    drawn closer together than ever by the seemingly instantaneous
    communications that changed our sense of time and distance.

    2000

    Digital@jwt was an early innovator in consumer-
    generated content, creating "Suds, Camera, Action!"
    Putting a suite of digital editing tools online, fans
    cut their own soap operas using footage from the
    Lever 2000 soap campaign.

    2001

    Merrill Lynch asked J. Walter Thompson to help calm both
    consumers and the financial markets after the New York
    Stock Exchange resumed trading on September 17 with the
    largest one-day loss in history.

    The world as we knew it would never be the
    same after the morning of September 11, 2001.

    2003

    Friendster anticipated the coming digital social
    revolution. Meanwhile, J. Walter Thompson and
    De Beers challenged traditional gender roles by
    empowering women with the pioneering "Right
    Hand Ring" campaign.

    2003

    When the folks doing the Commodore's good work
    got a headache, they took a Bayer. And when Bayer's
    marketing department needed some relief, they
    turned to the Commodore's folks at J. Walter Thompson.

    2003

    Vodafone made cell calls as cheap as
    those from land lines. J. Walter Thompson
    showed how awkward it would be not
    to take advantage of that offer.

    2004

    J. Walter Thompson gave jet bridges a point of view, in one of the most
    famous airport campaigns around the world. In the process, we helped
    make HSBC one of the most valuable global financial services brands.

    2004

    Bob Jeffrey was named Chairman and CEO of J. Walter Thompson Worldwide.

    2004

    Helium balloons. Shaped as missiles. Following a Channel 9 van to highlight their unrivaled lineup
    of action programs. Simple concept. Big results.
    The campaign by JWT Kuala Lumpur brought home the first-ever Cannes Grand Prix for Malaysia.

    2005

    J. Walter Thompson invented the television commercial in 1939. Sixty-six
    years later, we began creating award-winning content for a new channel
    that put consumers in charge of the programming: YouTube.

    2006

    Twitter got right to the point with a 140-character limit — while
    J. Walter Thompson played contrarian, launching the JetBlue
    Story Booth, demonstrating that passengers can love an airline.

    2007

    In Freixinet's "The Key to Reserva," Martin
    Scorsese and J. Walter Thompson reprised
    adman Roger Thornhill from North by
    Northwest, while reinventing online
    advertising as a medium that audiences
    would choose to watch. Very meta.

    2007

    J. Walter Thompson helped Bruce Lee blow minds
    playing table tennis with nunchuks in Nokia's tribute
    to the legendary martial arts master. It was the first
    viral sensation out of China.

    2007

    Wilkinson Sword and J. Walter
    Thompson got their online game
    on, pitting dads against their
    dough-smooth babies for moms'
    affections in a Fight for Kisses.

    Saturday Night Live famously lampooned
    the razor blade wars. J. Walter Thompson
    helped Schick® break the cycle in 2010,
    launching the first real innovation in years: a
    water-activated hydrating gel. And shaving
    evolved from hair removal to skin care.

    2007

    J. Walter Thompson fueled the passion and 60-year
    partnership between Shell and Ferrari in an epic lap
    through history, laying down rubber from Rome to Rio.

    Royal Caribbean

    2007

    J. Walter Thompson sailed off with Royal Caribbean to chart a new
    course at the height of the cruise industry. With more firsts at sea
    than any other cruise line, there was only one thing to say: "WOW."

    J. Walter Thompson conducted the first extensive
    study of Muslim-American attitudes, revealing that
    they feel simultaneously overexposed and invisible
    in the American mainstream.

    2008

    "Making brands famous since 1864." That's how J. Walter Thompson opened the
    original Mad Men DVD release about advertising in the 1960s. Yup, we were there.

    2008

    J. Walter Thompson and the Times of India
    launched "Lead India" to inspire a new generation,
    mobilize the world's largest democracy, and
    challenge politicians, influencers and citizens
    to write a new future.

    2009

    The first African American President of the
    United States took office. And Adweek named
    J. Walter Thompson Global Agency of the Year.
    Yes we can.

    2009

    Bing launched as the first real alternative to
    Google. Microsoft began working with J. Walter
    Thompson, the first real alternative to agencies
    that had not yet integrated digital natives.

    2009

    Macy's aired the animated special "Yes, Virginia" as part of
    their Believe holiday campaign. Based on Virginia O'Hanlon's
    1897 letter asking if Santa exists, the program received critical
    acclaim and inspired millions of children to mail their letters
    to Santa from Macy's, which donated $1 per letter to the
    Make-A-Wish Foundation.

    2009

    Nestlé and J. Walter Thompson pioneered a
    distribution channel by selling Kit Kat in the newly
    privatized Japanese post office. Just write a message
    on the innovative packaging and drop it in the mail.

    • 16

    2010–onward: on-demand programming and the rise of mobile

    People filtered content by what they wanted, not by what was offered. The DVR, On-Demand
    and Internet channels gave rise to a golden age of programming led by HBO, AMC and
    Netflix. Meanwhile, mobile technology became the source for news and knowledge around
    the world, as revolution and innovation spread like wildfire.

    Taking a pen to sign a petition literally opened the cell
    of a political prisoner languishing in Burma's notorious
    prisons. J. Walter Thompson and Human Rights Watch
    collected tens of thousands of signatures to petition
    the UN and the world. More
    than 150 prisoners have
    been released.

    2010

    J. Walter Thompson and Huggies pioneered denim
    print diapers, putting some swagger into the Little
    Movers product line and becoming #1 in number two.

    China was in heaven, winning their first Grand Prix at
    Cannes for J. Walter Thompson Shanghai's Samsonite
    "Heaven and Hell."

    2011

    Some parties are so epic, people wear them like a
    badge. The Smirnoff Nightlife Exchange Project
    culminated in one such event. After Smirnoff drinkers
    swapped their best nightlife experiences, celebrations
    were held simultaneously in 14 countries. And J. Walter
    Thompson was there.

    In 2011, Apple sold more than
    18 million iPhones in the first
    quarter alone.

    2012

    JWT and Johnson & Johnson made magic, turning scrapes
    into smiles with an augmented reality app that brought
    Muppets to life. It goes on to win gold in the first-ever
    Cannes Lions mobile category.

    2012

    For Banco Popular, Puerto Rico's most famous salsa band rewrote the lyrics to their most iconic hit to extol the virtues of a positive work ethic. The results? A hit that made us want to hit the dance floor even before the campaign won a Cannes Lion Grand Prix – the first one ever for the Caribbean and Central America. Wepa!

    Facebook acquired Instagram, WhatsApp and Oculus.
    Google acquired Motorola, Nest and Waze. J. Walter
    Thompson acquired digital agencies Digitaria, Casa and XM.

    2013

    In Egypt, shops gave low-value items instead of change. Not super-useful.
    So Vodafone and J. Walter Thompson introduced a new form of currency
    called Fakka, or "small change." What is Fakka? Micro Vodafone calling cards.
    Overnight, small change became huge.

    2013

    Boldly going where no confectionery has gone before, J. Walter Thompson sends
    a Kit Kat to space, to show that even the fearless Felix Baumgartner could use a
    break from his record breaking attempt at the highest jump ever.

    The same year, Google launched the sweetest
    operating system yet for mobile. J. Walter Thompson
    convinced the Android team that it should be
    named "Kit Kat."

    As if it weren't the most delicious year ever, in 2014
    Time Magazine named Kit Kat the most influential
    candy bar of all time.

    2013

    The British Territorial Army recruited
    J. Walter Thompson to bolster its ranks,
    and together we created the first
    commercials filmed in an active war zone.

    "

    Every day is an opportunity to reinvent tomorrow, and
    together with our pioneering
    clients, we will continue
    to seize that opportunity for the next 150 years."

    2013

    Rolex celebrated greatness with the "Icons" campaign. Iconic
    Rolex wearers were many, and included Elvis Presley, who adored
    his "Rolex King Midas" watch given to him in 1970 by Houston
    concert promoters. The King was never again late for a gig.

    2013

    Rolex accompanied Sir Edmund Hillary when he conquered Everest, and Chuck Yeager
    when he broke the sound barrier. To recapture the Rolex passion for adventure, J. Walter
    Thompson filmed the Deepest Dive: a documentary airing on National Geographic and the
    BBC. As the Trieste descended 7 miles to the ocean floor, a Rolex strapped to the outside
    proved its metal.

    2014

    Global warming brings Spring pollen earlier, and makes it last
    longer. But even people with allergies have no idea what they are
    allergic to. ZYRTEC® AllergyCast, the first branded allergy app,
    teaches them what's making them sneeze and gouge their eyes
    out.

    2014

    After 17 years at J. Walter Thompson, Bob Jeffrey announced that
    2014, the year of the agency's 150th anniversary, would be his last
    as Chairman and CEO.

    Helen Lansdowne Resor was a true pioneer, the first female
    copywriter and a gifted innovator. J. Walter Thompson's
    $250,000 International Scholarship in her name honors all
    women in advertising by assisting and promoting talented
    female creative advertising students around the world.

    Chrissy Amphlett lost her battle with breast cancer. In a
    tribute to her fight, Australia's top female vocalists inspired
    millions of women when they recorded the Divinyls' hit
    anthem "I Touch Myself" to promote self examination.

    2014

    Nearly one woman in every five has been sexually assaulted.
    Going beyond communications and advocacy, J. Walter
    Thompson created the Guardian Angel. It's a pioneering
    wearable technology that can defuse a threatening situation.

    Humanizing cancer treatment is almost as important as the
    treatment itself. With superhero-themed dispensers to
    deliver the "super formula" to children, J. Walter Thompson
    and A.C. Camargo Cancer Center were able to help the real
    superheroes fight their battles.

    Brazilians are passionate about barbecue. But
    those who are religious about it can literally
    cook with pages from The Barbecue Bible
    from J. Walter Thompson and Tramontina.

    The cricket pitch is 22 yards long. But the most important space is the six
    inches between a competitor's ears where the mental game is won. The
    Nike anthem from J. Walter Thompson celebrates cricket wherever it is
    played, and the intensity of a game in which every yard counts.

    2014

    J. Walter Thompson celebrates its 150th
    birthday,
    even though it doesn't look a
    day over 40.

    2015

    If there's strength in numbers, imagine the power unleashed when digital minds unite. Eleven different JWT agencies combined into one unified force of wonder called Mirum, a global digital agency of makers, believers and make-believers. Mirum operates in 20 countries with more than 46 offices and 2,200 professionals.

    2016

    Almost a century after the agency hired its first female copywriter and women were granted the right to vote, the force of nature named Tamara Ingram was named first female CEO of J. Walter Thompson.

    We are the first agency to issue a trends report report after the normalization of US-Cuba diplomatic relations. "The Promise of Cuba" explored emerging opportunities for brands in a country that officially outlaws advertising.

    2016

    JWT Amsterdam brought Rembrandt, dead for 347 years, back to life to create one more masterpiece. The painting was made using data from the artist's body of work, deep learning algorithms and facial recognition. The work netted 16 Lions at Cannes, including 2 Grand Prix, paving the way for our best performance ever at the awards show.

    JWT's commitment to moving at the speed of culture paid off with our longest brand partner, Lux. We went from making olden timey packaging and circulars to being named the Digital and Content Agency of Record globally for Lux, a major new business coup.

    • 17

    epilogue

    While it seems to have gone by in the blink of an eye, the past

    150 years has been an amazing ride for J. Walter Thompson, and

    for all of the employees who work here.

    THANK YOU.

    J. WALTER THOMPSON was an individual who had a unique vision, and the talent to execute
    that vision. So it is today, with all the people who make up the company known as J.
    Walter Thompson. Everyone who works here, or who has ever worked here, is part of
    this legacy. And it wouldn't have been possible to thrive all these years without your
    pioneering spirit leading us into the future. There will be many who join us as we move
    forward, building on the foundation that would make our founder, the Commodore,
    proud to lend us his name.

    site credits

    Thank you to our pioneering clients for their vision and bravery.

    Thank you to our friends at the John W. Hartman Center for Sales,
    Advertising & Marketing History, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &
    Manuscript Library, Duke University. Specifically, Jacqueline Reid
    Wachholz, the Director, and Joshua Larkin Rowley, Reference Archivist.
    They spent countless hours answering our questions and providing us
    with the facts, figures and documents that made this timeline possible.
    They are the proud protectors of the J. Walter Thompson archives, which
    stand alone as the single most complete and informative corporate
    record of the history of modern advertising.  

    Special thanks also to William (Mack) O'Barr, Professor of Cultural
    Anthropology, English and Sociology at Duke University, whose in-depth
    research of the archives framed the cultural impact of advertising
    through the lens of JWT's history.

    Thank you to John Furr, our unofficial historian, who worked at J. Walter
    Thompson from 1961 to 2008, which represents a span of roughly
    one-third of this timeline.


    CREDITS

    JetBlue
    Photographs by Frank Oudeman / Installation design by MESH
    Architectures NYC / Interactive Software by Local Projects

    Motorola
    © MOTOROLA, Inc. Legacy Archives Collection

    Kraft / Oscar Mayer / Velveeta
    Kraft, Miracle Whip, Oscar Mayer and Velveeta materials used with
    permission from Kraft Foods.

    Burger King
    All trademarks and images are used with permission from Burger King
    Corporation. All rights reserved.

    General Motors
    Courtesy of General Motors

    Kellogg's
    RICE KRISPIES and SNAP CRACKLE POP are trademarks of Kellogg
    North America Company, used with permission.

    Nestl
    The trademarks NESTLÉ, KIT KAT, PETER'S, LIBBY'S and STOUFFER'S
    are registered trademarks of Société des Produits Nestlé S.A., Vevey,
    Switzerland.

    Shell
    Used with permission of Shell