Saint Hilary | Biography & Facts | Britannica
pope
verifiedCite
While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.
Select Citation Style
Feedback
Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login).
Thank you for your feedback

Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

Print
verifiedCite
While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.
Select Citation Style
Feedback
Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login).
Thank you for your feedback

Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

Also known as: St. Hilarius
Hilary, Saint
Hilary, Saint
Latin:
Hilarius
Died:
February 29, 468
Title / Office:
pope (461-468)

St. Hilary (born, Sardinia, Italy—died February 29, 468; feast day February 28) was the pope from 461 to 468.

In 449 Emperor Theodosius II convened a council in Ephesus to uphold the monophysite Eutyches in his clash against St. Flavian, who, as patriarch of Constantinople, defended the doctrine of two natures in Christ. As Pope Leo I’s legate to this so-called “robber synod,” St. Hilary opposed the deposition of St. Flavian and condemned the Eutychianism heresy that held that the human aspect of Christ’s nature was subsumed by his divinity. After supporting Flavian, Hilary fled to Rome, where he was elected Leo’s successor as pope in 461. His letters show him as a wise and zealous administrator, correcting abuses and solving disputes submitted from southern Gaul and Spain. His synod of 465 is the oldest Roman synod of which the acts survive.

Christ as Ruler, with the Apostles and Evangelists (represented by the beasts). The female figures are believed to be either Santa Pudenziana and Santa Praxedes or symbols of the Jewish and Gentile churches. Mosaic in the apse of Santa Pudenziana, Rome,A
Britannica Quiz
Pop Quiz: 19 Things to Know About Christianity
This article was most recently revised and updated by Encyclopaedia Britannica.