The Best Underground Rappers

Kevin
Updated April 2, 2024 619.4K views
Ranked By
205.6K votes
25.7K voters
40 reranks
Voting Rules
Rank the rappers based on who should be considered the king of the underground, or at least has a cult audience among rap and music fans.

As music aficionados delve deep into the heart of hip-hop, they encounter a captivating realm known as underground rap. Sometimes called the beating heart of the rap genre, underground rap is packed with cutting-edge originals, musicians who set themselves apart from their mainstream counterparts. This under-the-radar space is anything but monotonous, teeming with some of the best underground hip hop artists who have left an indelible mark on hip-hop culture. These prodigious talents embody the ethos of core hip-hop: raw expression, unfiltered narratives, and unfettered creativity. 

These blacktop poets are more than just footnotes in the annals of hip-hop. They are masters of their craft, actively redefining what it means to be underground rap artists. Exemplifying lyrical ingenuity and pioneering styles, the greatest songs of these artists have garnered acclaim both within the underground circuit but also in the mainstream arena. No two artists share an identical journey, and it's this diversity of experience and stylistic experimentation that propels each underground rapper to stand out. 

Names like MF Doom, Mos Def, and Immortal Technique are bright stars within the underground circuit. Renowned for his eclectic sampling and fluid aliases, MF Doom has been a creative force in the underground sphere. The late rapper's legacy still reverberates through the hip-hop community thanks to his distinct style and artistic contributions. On the other hand, Mos Def, known today as Yasiin Bey, intertwines deft lyricism with social commentary, molding thought-provoking narratives through rhythm and rhyme. Immortal Technique complements the line-up with his politically charged verses that include commentary on the class struggle, corruption, and poverty.  

The resonating notes of underground hip-hop not only recount tales of resilience and revolution but also invite listeners to experience the genre in its most authentic form. It's an arena of unapologetic expression, with artists unafraid to tackle the less traversed paths, challenging societal norms through their work. As you explore the verses of these underground hip hop artists, you will experience the genre's vibrant intensity in its most raw and authentic form, the voice of the streets whispering stories of resilience, rebellion, and revolution. 
 

Most divisive: 7L & Esoteric
Over 25.7K Ranker voters have come together to rank this list of The Best Underground Rappers
  • MF Doom
    1

    MF Doom

    8,665 votes

    Beginning his career under the moniker Zev Love X, MF Doom is known for his meticulously crafted lyrics, eclectic beats, and iconic mask inspired by comic book villain Doctor Doom. His works such as the conceptual album Mm...Food and the collaborative project Madvillainy with producer Madlib showcase his masterful storytelling and distinctive rhyme schemes. With a history of aliases and an affinity for sampling, MF Doom has left an undeniable mark on the underground rap scene and hip-hop culture as a whole.

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  • Mos Def
    2

    Mos Def

    4,686 votes

    Better known today as Yasiin Bey, Mos Def garnered critical acclaim in the late 90s for his deft lyricism, intelligent social commentary, and charismatic stage presence. His debut album Black on Both Sides highlighted his poetic approach to storytelling and talent for sharp wordplay. An activist as well as a musician, Mos Def continues to challenge societal norms and promote equality through his thought-provoking verses and beats.

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  • Big L
    3

    Big L

    5,685 votes

    Hailing from Harlem, Big L was a skilled wordsmith known for his witty punchlines and intricate rhyme patterns. Tragically murdered in 1999, Big L's legacy lives on through his two albums – Lifestylez ov da Poor & Dangerous and posthumous release The Big Picture. With an influence that can still be heard in today's hip-hop, Big L's distinctive flow and unapologetic honesty remain a testament to his talent as one of the all-time great underground emcees.

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  • Immortal Technique
    4

    Peruvian-born rapper Immortal Technique has built a reputation for his fiercely political lyricism, focusing on issues such as class struggle, poverty, and corruption. With a discography that includes powerful tracks like "Dance with the Devil" and "Revolutionary Vol. 2," Immortal Technique has garnered a loyal following attracted to his uncompromising stance on social justice and resistance against oppression. His commanding voice, expert delivery, and relentless pursuit of truth have solidified him as a force in the underground rap world.

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  • KRS-One
    5

    KRS-One

    2,690 votes

    Often referred to as the "Teacha," KRS-One is a pioneer of conscious hip-hop who has consistently delivered profound messages through his thought-provoking lyrics since the 80s. As a founding member of the influential group Boogie Down Productions, KRS-One contributed to revolutionary works like the seminal album Criminal Minded. To this day, KRS-One continues to release music imbued with knowledge, wisdom, and a true passion for hip-hop culture.

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  • Gang Starr
    6

    Gang Starr

    3,556 votes

    Comprised of the legendary DJ Premier and the late Guru, Gang Starr is synonymous with the golden era of underground hip-hop. Their unique blend of jazz-infused beats and streetwise lyricism resulted in timeless classics such as Mass Appeal and Moment of Truth. Gang Starr's influence on subsequent generations of rappers and producers is immeasurable, as they continue to be celebrated for their innovative contributions to the genre.

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  • Denzel Curry
    7

    Denzel Curry

    760 votes

    A prolific artist within the underground rap scene, Denzel Curry has demonstrated his vast range of abilities and musical styles throughout his career. With albums like Imperial and TA1300, he has tackled topics of mental health, social issues, and personal growth while maintaining an aggressive and raw delivery. Curry's versatility and energy set him apart from his peers, establishing him as a trailblazer in the modern rap landscape.

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  • Talib Kweli
    8

    Talib Kweli

    3,032 votes

    Establishing himself as one half of the influential duo Black Star with Mos Def, Talib Kweli has had a storied career as a solo artist and collaborator. Known for his introspective lyricism, political activism, and commitment to addressing social injustice, Kweli's rich discography includes standouts like The Beautiful Struggle and Quality. His ongoing work as a recording artist and advocate for change underscores his indelible impact on the underground rap scene.

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  • Jedi Mind Tricks
    9

    Jedi Mind Tricks

    4,660 votes

    Esteemed for their dark and gritty sound, Philadelphia-based group Jedi Mind Tricks comprises rapper Vinnie Paz and producer Stoupe the Enemy of Mankind. Their raw lyricism and sinister production have culminated in iconic projects such as Violent by Design and Legacy of Blood. Known for tackling themes of violence, politics, and personal demons, Jedi Mind Tricks have carved out a niche for themselves in the realm of underground rap.

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  • Tech N9ne
    10

    Tech N9ne

    6,113 votes

    With a career spanning over three decades, Kansas City native Tech N9ne has been consistently pushing boundaries as an independent artist with his lightning-fast flow and chameleon-like adaptability. As a founder of Strange Music, Tech's discography boasts over 20 albums, including standout projects like Everready (The Religion) and K.O.D. His unmatched work ethic and commitment to his craft have solidified him as an underground legend within the rap community.

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  • Joey Bada$$
    11

    Joey Bada$$

    639 votes

    Bursting onto the scene with his critically-acclaimed mixtape "1999," Brooklyn native Joey Bada$$ quickly gained recognition for his nostalgic sound, reminiscent of 90s East Coast hip-hop. With projects like B4.DA.$$ and All-Amerikkkan Bada$$, Joey has showcased a penchant for razor-sharp lyricism, sociopolitical commentary, and captivating storytelling. As a co-founder of the Pro Era collective, he has become an influential figure in the contemporary underground scene.

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  • Earl Sweatshirt
    12

    Emerging as a member of the eclectic collective Odd Future, Earl Sweatshirt rapidly gained recognition for his intricate wordplay and dense, introspective lyrics. With moody and experimental projects such as Doris and Some Rap Songs, Earl has tackled themes of mental health, addiction, and personal growth, creating a unique space for himself within the underground rap scene. His mysterious persona and evocative storytelling continue to draw listeners into his enigmatic world.

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  • Killer Mike
    13

    Killer Mike

    428 votes

    One half of the acclaimed duo Run the Jewels, alongside producer and rapper El-P, Killer Mike has been captivating audiences with his booming voice and unapologetic social commentary since the early 2000s. As a solo artist, he delivered impactful albums such as R.A.P. Music and I Pledge Allegiance to the Grind. With a keen ability to express his convictions with both wit and intensity, Killer Mike remains an essential figure in underground hip-hop.

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  • Madvillain
    14

    Madvillain

    1,491 votes

    A powerhouse collaboration between rapper MF Doom and producer Madlib, Madvillain is celebrated for their groundbreaking album Madvillainy. This legendary project seamlessly combined Doom's intricate lyricism with Madlib's eclectic production, resulting in an innovative and cohesive body of work that pushed the boundaries of underground hip-hop. Madvillain's unique fusion of styles and daring experimentation has solidified their place in rap history.

  • J Dilla
    15

    J Dilla

    2,608 votes

    The late Detroit-native J Dilla, born James Yancey, is revered as one of the most influential producers in the history of hip-hop. Crafting innovative, soulful beats that have been sampled and celebrated by a multitude of artists across genres, J Dilla's groundbreaking work includes critically-acclaimed projects like Donuts and The Shining. Though primarily known for his production prowess, his rapping abilities showcased on tracks like "The Introduction" demonstrate his skill as a multifaceted artist.

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  • R.A. The Rugged Man
    16

    R.A. The Rugged Man, born R.A. Thorburn, has been making waves in the underground rap scene since the early 90s with his intense flow, controversial subject matter, and acerbic wit. Boasting collaborations with legends such as Notorious B.I.G. and Kool G Rap, R.A.'s impressive discography includes standout albums like Die, Rugged Man, Die and Legends Never Die. His relentless energy and no-holds-barred approach to lyricism have earned him a devoted following within the hip-hop underground.

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  • Aesop Rock
    17

    Aesop Rock

    4,531 votes

    Heralded for his dense, complex lyrics, Aesop Rock has become synonymous with intellectual hip-hop. Albums like Labor Days and The Impossible Kid showcase the New York native's uncanny ability to weave intricate narratives and clever wordplay, resulting in cryptic yet captivating verses. Aesop's distinctive voice and abstract storytelling have solidified his status as a pioneering figure within the underground rap community.

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  • Run the Jewels
    18

    Run the Jewels

    1,622 votes

    A dynamic duo consisting of Killer Mike and El-P, Run the Jewels has captured the attention of hip-hop fans with their hard-hitting beats and razor-sharp lyricism. From their self-titled debut to the highly-acclaimed RTJ4, the pair has consistently delivered projects packed with social commentary, humor, and an undeniable chemistry that is palpable across their discography. Each member's unique approach to rapping and production complements the other, resulting in a musical powerhouse that has taken the underground rap scene by storm.

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  • Vinnie Paz
    19

    Vinnie Paz

    3,742 votes

    As a founding member of the influential group Jedi Mind Tricks and one-half of the duo Army of the Pharaohs, Vinnie Paz has made a lasting impact on underground rap with his aggressive delivery and raw, unfiltered lyricism. Albums like Season of the Assassin and God of the Serengeti reveal the Philly native's penchant for intricate storytelling and a knack for crafting sinister, captivating verses. Paz's powerful presence within the genre has made him an essential figure in the world of hip-hop.

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  • Feloni
    20

    Feloni

    731 votes

    As an openly lesbian rapper in a predominantly heterosexual and male-dominated industry, Feloni has continuously challenged norms and addressed important issues through her music. With powerful projects like A Woman's Revenge and No. 2 Pencil, she speaks eloquently on topics such as love, relationships, and the struggle for acceptance. Her bold stance on inequality and her ability to articulate these experiences through her artistry have earned her a place amongst underground rap's most impactful voices.

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  • Proof
    21

    Proof

    1,784 votes

    A key member of the legendary Detroit collective D12, Proof was instrumental in shaping the group's distinctive sound and dark, humorous lyrics. His solo work, including the album Searching for Jerry Garcia, further showcased his ability to craft compelling narratives and deliver clever punchlines. Though his life was tragically cut short in 2006, Proof's influence on the Detroit rap scene and hip-hop at large remains undeniable.

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  • Sean Price
    22

    Sean Price

    1,563 votes

    One half of the acclaimed duo Heltah Skeltah and a member of the hip-hop collective Boot Camp Clik, Sean Price was recognized for his gritty lyricism and robust voice. With standout solo projects like Monkey Barz and Jesus Price Supastar, the Brownsville native captivated audiences with his relentless flow and disarming humor. Although he passed away in 2015, Sean Price's impact on the underground rap scene continues to resonate.

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  • Black Thought
    23

    Black Thought

    1,388 votes

    As the lead emcee of the critically acclaimed group The Roots, Black Thought has been captivating audiences with his astounding lyricism and intellectual storytelling for over two decades. With powerful solo projects like Streams of Thought, Vol. 1 and Vol. 2, Black Thought's unrivaled ability to tackle dense subjects and deliver profound messages has solidified his status as an underground hip-hop icon and lyrical genius.

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  • Army of the Pharoahs
    24

    Founded by Jedi Mind Tricks frontman Vinnie Paz, Army of the Pharaohs is an underground hip-hop supergroup known for their aggressive, hard-hitting sound and diverse roster of skilled emcees. With projects such as The Torture Papers and In Death Reborn, Army of the Pharaohs showcases the talents of each member while delivering powerful verses and thunderous beats. Their raw energy and sonic impact have left a lasting impression on the underground rap scene.

  • Del tha Funkee Homosapien
    25

    Cousin of famed producer Ice Cube, Del tha Funkee Homosapien has demonstrated his talents as a rapper and producer since the early 90s. With albums like I Wish My Brother George Was Here and No Need for Alarm, Del's clever lyricism and smooth, laid-back delivery have earned him a devoted following within the underground rap scene. As a member of the supergroup Hieroglyphics and the Gorillaz project, Del has showcased his versatility and lasting impact on the genre.

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  • Hopsin
    26

    Hopsin

    4,657 votes

    With his striking appearance and controversial lyrics, Hopsin has become a formidable force in the underground rap community. Known for his self-produced tracks and unique blend of horrorcore elements with introspective themes, Hopsin earned widespread recognition for albums like Raw and Knock Madness. His unapologetic approach to tackling personal struggles and societal issues has resonated with a dedicated fanbase drawn to his authenticity.

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  • Royce Da 5'9"
    27

    Royce Da 5'9"

    2,102 votes

    Detroit emcee Royce da 5'9" has been a staple in the underground rap scene since the late 90s, earning respect for his lyricism and powerful storytelling. With solo projects such as Death Is Certain and Book of Ryan, Royce has demonstrated his ability to tackle personal themes and deliver impactful verses with precision. As one-half of the duo Bad Meets Evil with fellow Detroit rapper Eminem, as well as a member of the supergroup Slaughterhouse, Royce continues to be a vital force within hip-hop.

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  • Inspectah Deck
    28

    A founding member of the legendary rap group Wu-Tang Clan, Inspectah Deck has consistently displayed impressive lyrical prowess throughout his long and storied career. With standout solo projects like Uncontrolled Substance and The Movement, Inspectah Deck has showcased his distinctive style of thought-provoking storytelling and intricate wordplay. His contributions to the iconic Wu-Tang Clan and his solid solo work have cemented Inspectah Deck's status as an underground rap legend.

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  • Atmosphere
    29

    Atmosphere

    4,363 votes

    Hailing from Minneapolis, Atmosphere consists of rapper Slug and producer Ant, who together have become revered figures in the underground rap world. Known for their introspective, often emotionally charged lyrics and innovative production, Atmosphere has released numerous celebrated albums such as God Loves Ugly and When Life Gives You Lemons, You Paint That Shit Gold. With a career spanning over two decades, the duo has left an undeniable mark on the underground rap scene.

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  • Hieroglyphics
    30

    Hieroglyphics

    225 votes

    A collective of talented emcees and producers including Del tha Funkee Homosapien, Casual, and DJ Toure, Hieroglyphics is a powerhouse of underground hip-hop hailing from Oakland, California. With their groundbreaking debut album 3rd Eye Vision, the group established themselves as pioneers of innovative lyricism and experimental beats. Their continued success and devotion to the craft have solidified Hieroglyphics as foundational figures within the underground rap community.

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