Presentation on Nepal
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This was exclusively made by one journalist from CRI for Ministry of Commerce, PRC. During cultural exchange program it was presented and appreciated highly by the audience.
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Presentation on Nepal
- 2. NAMASTE !!!
- 3. NEPAL Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked country located in South Asia. With an area of 1,47,181 square kilometers and a population of approximately 30 million. It is located in the Himalayas and bordered to the north by China and to the south, east, and west by India. The mountainous north of Nepal has eight of the world's ten tallest mountains, including the highest point on Earth, Mount Everest (Nepali: Sagarmāthā). More than 250 peaks over 20,000 ft above sea level are located in Nepal. September 30, 2016 3
- 4. NATIONAL EMBLEM September 30, 2016 4
- 5. NEPAL IN WORLD MAP Area: 147,181 km2 Length: 850 km EW Width: 200 km NS Altitude: 60-8848 m September 30, 2016 5
- 6. Capital City Kathmandu is the nation's capital city September 30, 2016 6
- 7. NATIONAL FLAG The national flag of Nepal is the world's only non-quadrilateral national flag. The flag is a simplified combination of two single pennons, the vexillological word for a pennant. Red color is the sign of victory in war. The blue border is the color of peace. Until 1962, the flag's emblems, the sun and the crescent moon, had human faces. They were removed to modernize the flag. September 30, 2016 7
- 8. Total population in 2011: 26,494,504 Annual population growth rate: 1.35 Number of households: 5,427,302 Population in Mountain: 6.73%, Hill: 43.00% and Tarai: 50.27%. Women : 1,36,45,463 Man : 1,28,49,041 Average living age : 68 Years Man : 65.5 Years Woman : 67.9 Years September 30, 2016 8
- 9. NATIONAL FLOWER - RHODODENDRON September 30, 2016 9
- 10. NATIONAL BIRD - AVIFAUNA HIMALAYAN MONAL September 30, 2016 10
- 11. NATIONAL ANIMAL - COW September 30, 2016 11
- 12. SEASONS Nepal experiences six seasons: summer, monsoon, early autumn, late autumn, winter and spring. Weather is dry from October to May. Rainy monsoon from June to September. Spring and autumn are the most pleasant seasons Summer and late spring temperatures range from 28ºC in the hill regions to more than 40ºC in the Terai. September 30, 2016 12
- 13. Winter temperatures drop to freezing, with a high level of snowfall in the mountains. In winter, average maximum and minimum temperatures in the Terai range from a rapid 7ºC to a mild 23ºC. The Kathmandu Valley, at an altitude of 1,310m (4,297ft), has a mild climate, ranging from 19-27ºC in summer, and 2-20ºC in winter. March to April and October and November are the best times to visit Nepal. September 30, 2016 13
- 14. KOSHI RIVER September 30, 2016 14
- 15. NARAYANI RIVER September 30, 2016 15
- 16. KARNALI RIVER September 30, 2016 16
- 17. OUR PRIDE Mount Everest, the highest peak on earth, lies on the Nepal-China border September 30, 2016 17
- 18. OUR PRIDE September 30, 2016 18 The New Zealander Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay Sherpa climber reached the summit at 11:30 am local time on 29 May 1953 via the South Col Route .At the time, both acknowledged it as a team effort by the whole expedition. They were the first climbers to reach the summit of Mount Everest.
- 19. OUR PRIDE Arun Vally- World lowest vally September 30, 2016 19
- 20. OUR PRIDE Kali Gandaki Gorge is one of the deepest gorges on earth. September 30, 2016 20
- 21. OUR PRIDE Tilicho lake - The highest places lake of the word September 30, 2016 21
- 22. OUR PRIDE September 30, 2016 22
- 23. OUR PRIDE Living Goddess - Kumari September 30, 2016 23
- 24. OUR PRIDE September 30, 2016 24 Nepal is the Birth Place of Lord Buddha
- 25. WE ARE GORKHALI September 30, 2016 25
- 26. COSTUME September 30, 2016 26 Dress of Everest Area
- 27. COSTUME September 30, 2016 27 Dress of Hill Sides
- 28. COSTUME September 30, 2016 28 Dress of Tarai Area
- 31. Education September 30, 2016 31 Under Secondery School : 10,636 Primary School : 30,924 Literacy Rate : 65.9 % People Secondary School : 6,516 University : 6
- 32. PRESIDENT September 30, 2016 32 Bidhya Devi Bhandari
- 33. PRIME MINISTER September 30, 2016 33
- 34. HISTORY The history of Nepal has been influenced by its position in the Himalayas and its two neighbors, modern day India and China. Due to the arrival of disparate settler groups from outside through the ages, it is now a multi-ethnic, multi- cultural, multi- religious, and multi-lingual country. Neolithic tools found in the Kathmandu Valley indicate that people have been living in the Himalayan region for at least eleven thousand years ago. Central Nepal was split in three kingdoms from the 15th century until the 18th century, when it was re-unified under the Shah monarchy. Nepal experienced a struggle for democracy in the 20th century. During the 1990s and until 2008, the country was in civil strife. A peace treaty was signed in 2008 and elections were held in the same year. In a historical vote for the election of the constituent assembly, Nepalese parliament voted to oust the monarchy in June 2008. Nepal became a federal republic and was formally re-named the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal. September 30, 2016 34
- 44. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT September 30, 2016 44
- 45. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT September 30, 2016 45
- 46. MAIN INDUSTRIES September 30, 2016 46
- 47. EXPORTS Export goods : carpets, clothing, leather goods, jute goods, grain, herbs, tea, coffee, steel, Cement etc 47
- 48. Imports Import goods : gold, machinery and equipment, petroleum pro Software, Information Technology, Furniture, Cloths etc September 30, 2016 48
- 50. AGRICULTURAL STATUS Features of Nepalese Agriculture... Small, extremely diverse and landlocked Nepal confronts special development challenges in the face of climate change. Its topography determines that only less than 20% of its land is cultivable Yet about 33.1 % of its GDP and more than 50 % of its export depend on agriculture Main source of food, income and employment for the great Majority (65.7% of the population) Monsoon dependent and under developed Mixed farming system with domination of small holder farmers (About 60% farmers) Low level of public and private investment September 30, 2016 50
- 54. TOURISM Nepal is the country where Mount Everest, the highest mountain peak in the world, is located. Mountaineering and other types of adventure tourism and ecotourism are important attractions for visitors. September 30, 2016 54
- 60. LUMBINI (BIRTH PLACE OF LORD BUDDHA) September 30, 2016 60
- 62. NEPAL AIRLINES September 30, 2016 62
- 64. NEPAL- CHINA RELATION The relationship of Nepal and China is as old as history. These two are the neighboring countries in good relationship since pre-historical period. These two countries have engaged in cooperative and intimate relationship regarding religious, cultural, economic, social and political aspects since the centuries. The holy birth place of Lord Buddha, Lumbini initiated with the Manjushree's visit to Nepal has become the site of attraction for Buddhist in studying and visiting for two thousand years. In this context, Chinese pilgrims like Faxian's and Xuan zang's fifth century visit to Lumbini and Nepali Buddhist Scholars like Buddhabhadra Shakya's effort in spreading Buddhist Buddhism in China is "noteworthy". Likewise, Nepali princess Bhrikuti's engagement to chinese Tibetan King Songsten Gampo and artist Arniko's move to construct Nepali architecture in Tibbet China and Inside in China are also mention worthy. In such way, Nepal-China relationship is seeded, and flowering until now. September 30, 2016 64 Maha Manjushree
- 65. NEPAL-CHINA RELATION Generally, Nepal-China relation bloomed politically and diplomatically after the establishment of People's Republic of China. More especially, the locus of Nepal-China relationship begins with the diplomatic relationship established in 1955. After this intimacy with China, Nepal has been Advocating for China in UN. September 30, 2016 65
- 66. NEPAL-CHINA RELATION In the same vein, Nepal has been insisting upon the issues of regional autonomy and human rights of China constantly. Inclination of Nepal to the "One- China" policy is the aftermath of such sprite. We Nepali people, Nepal government, Nepalese political parties are wholeheartedly determined to the "One China Policy". September 30, 2016 66
- 67. EXCHANGE OF BILATERAL VISITS From Nepal: Prime Minister Tanka Prasad Acharya in 1956 Prime Minister Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala in 1960 Prime Minister Kirtinidhi Bista in 1972, 1978 Prime Minister Girija Prasad Koirala in 1992, 1993 Prime Minister Manmohan Adhikari 1995 Prime Minister Sher Bahadur Deuba in 1996 King Mahendra in 1961 King Birendra in 1973, 1982, 1987, 1993, 1996 King Gyanendra in 2002, 2005 Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal “Prachand” in 2008 Prime Minister Madhav Kumar Nepal in 2009 President Dr. Ram Baran Yadav in 2010 President Dr. Ram Varan Yadav 2015 September 30, 2016 67
- 68. EXCHANGE OF BILATERAL VISITS September 30, 2016 68 Priminister Chou En Lai and Tanka Prasad Acharya and 1956, Beijing
- 69. EXCHANGE OF BILATERAL VISITS September 30, 2016 69 Priminister B.P. Koirala and Chairman Mao 1956, Beijing
- 70. EXCHANGE OF BILATERAL VISITS September 30, 2016 70 King Mahendra and Chairman Mao 1961 in Beijing
- 71. EXCHANGE OF BILATERAL VISITS September 30, 2016 71 Chairman Mao and King Birendra 1973 in Beijing
- 72. EXCHANGE OF BILATERAL VISITS September 30, 2016 72 King Gyanendr a and Presiden t Hu Jintao 2005 in Beijing
- 73. EXCHANGE OF BILATERAL VISITS September 30, 2016 73 Priministe r Puspa Kamal Dahal and Priministe r Wen Jiabao 2008 in Beijing
- 74. EXCHANGE OF BILATERAL VISITS September 30, 2016 74 President Dr. Ram Baran Yadav and President Xi Jinping 2015 in China
- 75. EXCHANGE OF BILATERAL VISITS From China: Premier Zhou Enlai in 1957 and 1960 Senior Leader Deng Xiaoping in 1978 Premier Zhou Ziyang in 1981 President Li Xiannian in 1984 Premier Li Peng in 1989 President Jiang Zemin in 1996 Premier Zhu Rongji in 2001 State Councilor Tang Jiaxuan in 2006 Premier Wen Jiabao in 2012 September 30, 2016 75
- 76. EXCHANGE OF BILATERAL VISITS September 30, 2016 76 Priminister Chou En Lai 1957 in Kathmandu
- 77. EXCHANGE OF BILATERAL VISITS September 30, 2016 77 King Birendra and Senior Leader Deng Xiao Ping 1978 in Kathmandu
- 78. EXCHANGE OF BILATERAL VISITS September 30, 20 78 Priministe r Wen Jiabao and Priministe r Dr. Baburam Bhattarai 2012 in Kathmand u
- 79. EXCHANGE OF BILATERAL VISITS 1. Joint statement on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations, Kathmandu, August 1, 1955 2. Agreement to maintain friendly relations and on trade and intercourse, Kathmandu, September 20, 1956. 3. Joint statement on talks for the maintenance of friendly relations etc., Kathmandu, September 24, 1956 4. Treaty of Peace and Friendship, Kathmandu, April 28, 1960 5. Nepal-China Economic Co-operation Economic Aid Agreement Peking, October 7, 1956, Agreement on Economic Aid, Peking, March 21, 1960 6. Sino-Nepal Boundary Agreement, Peking, March 21, 1960 7. Boundary Treaty Peking, October 5, 1961 8. Agreement on Economic, Kathmandu, December 21, 1966 9. Nepal-China Trade Agreement Peking, May 28, 1968 September 30, 2016 79
- 80. INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE HALL BY CHINESE GOVERNMENT September 30, 80
- 81. CIVIL SERVICE HOSPITAL BY CHINESE GOVERNMENT September 3 81
- 82. Nepal-China Cultural and Educational Council (NCCEC) Nepal-China Cultural and Educational Council (NCCEC) was established in June 2009, which is a friendly organization of Nepalese scholars, professionals, China graduated experts and well wishers of China. It is a completely Non- governmental, Non- profitable and Non- political intellectual friendship organization working for goodwill and friendship with China. September 30, 2016 82 Dr. Harish Chandra Shah Chairman (NCCEC)
- 83. Nepal-China Cultural and Educational Council (NCCEC) After the establishment of our Council we have organized many Nepal China friendship programs over the years to make our friendship much stronger. We have arranged Chinese film show every month to our society members and their families. We have been arranging Chinese film festivals and photo exhibitions every year. In the beginning, we have successfully arranged some talk program about Chinese Education, cultural programs and tourism etc. September 30, 2016 83
- 84. Nepal-China Cultural and Educational Council (NCCEC) Lunar New Year is a biggest festival for Chinese People, which is just like Dashain and Tihar for Nepali people. Lunar New Year is a festival of family reunion and has greater significance in Chinese culture. Considering the importance of the festival, NCCEC regularly celebrate Chinese spring festival and Lunar New Year especially for the Chinese families living in Nepal who are unable to travel back home during this auspicious occasion.September 30, 2016 84
- 85. Nepal-China Cultural and Educational Council (NCCEC) We organize gathering party with some cultural programs and authentic Chinese food. We plan to keep the tradition and continue to celebrate this special festival every year. In recent years, there is a gradual rise in Nepali students who want to pursue higher education in China. September 30, 2016 85
- 86. Nepal-China Cultural and Educational Council (NCCEC) Many Nepalese students and guardians eagerly seek information about Chinese education system. NCCEC takes great pride in helping Nepalese students to pursue their dreams in China for their further study. In 2013, NCCEC organized 8th China Education Exhibition successfully and helped many students.September 30, 2016 86
- 87. Nepal-China Cultural and Educational Council (NCCEC) NCCEC is a very unique society in the way to link with china in the area of education, culture, religion and tourism etc. NCCEC has been doing its best to boost our relation by organizing several different friendship programs. Since its establishment, out council has always been contributing to full extent to extend our relation at people to people level. Our council believes that through different activities relating education and culture will further deepen our relationship from one generation to another. September 30, 2016 87
- 88. Thank you for your attention ! Long Live Nepal-China Friendship !September 30, 2016 88