40+ Native Mexican Animals You Probably Don’t Know About
LOOKING FOR A LIST OF THE BEST ANIMALS IN MEXICO?
You’ve come to the right place! Since I moved to Mexico in 2018, I’ve made it my mission to explore and encounter as many Mexican animals as I possibly can.
Well, it turns out there’s a rich web of wildlife Mexico has to offer, especially when it comes to common animals in Mexico.
From snorkeling experiences with turtles in Akumal, to incredible encounters with whale sharks, and visits to the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve — each adventure has brought me closer to the wildlife that calls Mexico home.
And let me tell you, the native animals in Mexico are out of this world!
Ready to learn more about the animals that live in Mexico? Then let’s dive in and explore a diverse list of wildlife in Mexico!
The 43 Native Mexican Animals You Need to Know About
1. Golden Eagle: The National Animal of Mexico
Wondering, What’s Mexico’s national animal? It’s the golden eagle (águila real in Spanish).
This Mexican bird lives in open areas, like grasslands and forests throughout the country, but only in certain states like Jalisco, Zacatecas and Tamaulipas.
This majestic bird of prey is known for its impressive wingspan, which can reach up to 7-5.feet (2.3 meters), making it one of the largest eagles in North America.
Golden eagles are apex predators that feed on various prey, including rabbits, ground squirrels, and even larger mammals like deer.
They are known for their hunting skills, and often dive at speeds of more than 150 miles per hour (240 kilometers per hour) to catch their prey.
The Golden eagle is important in Mexican culture, and is seen on the Mexican flag 🇲🇽 and Mexican Coat of Arms. It is said to symbolize strength and independence.
While they are not endangered worldwide, their numbers in Mexico are affected by losing their homes and poisoning. Conservation efforts are in place to protect this iconic species and its habitat.
Native Mexican Animals List
2. Jaguar
The jaguar is one of the most iconic animals in Mexico’s tropical forests and grasslands. It also holds special ties to various Mayan deities, like Ixchel, Chaac, Balam and Awilix.
With its powerful build and striking patterned coat, the jaguar is the largest cat in the Americas, and the third-largest cat in the world.
Jaguars are solitary animals that hunt primarily at night. For this reason, seeing a jaguar in Mexico is incredibly rare.
Their diet includes deer, peccaries, and even caimans. Their strong jaws and sharp teeth allow them to pierce the skulls of their prey, showcasing their incredible strength.
Jaguars hold a significant place in Mexican folklore and are symbols of power and ferocity. In ancient Aztec religions and folklore, you’ll find a few jaguar gods and goddesses, like Tezcatlipoca (Tepeyollotl).
Despite their revered status, jaguars face threats from habitat destruction and poaching, leading to a decline in their population in certain areas.
Native Mexican Animals List
3. Mexican Spider Monkey
The Mexican spider monkeys, found in Mexico’s tropical forests, is known for its long limbs and tail, which it uses with remarkable agility to swing through the trees.
This species is highly social, living in large groups and communicating through a complex system of sounds and gestures. Their diet mainly consists of fruits, nuts, seeds, and leaves.
Mexican spider monkeys play a crucial role in their ecosystem by dispersing seeds and supporting forest regeneration.
Sadly, their population is declining due to deforestation and hunting, which has endangered them.
Native Mexican Animals List
4. Vaquita Porpoise
The vaquita marina is the world’s most endangered marine mammal.
It is found exclusively in the northern part of the Gulf of California, also known as the Sea of Cortez in Mexico. This area is located off the coast of the Baja California Peninsula.
This small porpoise is recognized by its dark rings around the eyes and mouth and a light gray body. The vaquita is a shy and elusive animal, making it difficult to spot in the wild.
Currently listed as Critically Endangered by the IUCN Red List, the vaquita is on the brink of extinction. There’s an estimated population of fewer than 10 vaquita left in the wild.
They’re often caught and drowned in illegal gillnets intended for another species, the totoaba fish, which has a bladder that’s highly valued.
Today, intense conservation efforts are underway to remove gillnets, and protect the vaquita’s remaining habitat so we don’t lose this species forever.
Native Mexican Animals List
5. Mexican Gray Wolf
The Mexican gray wolf is a subspecies of the gray wolf native to the southwestern United States and Mexico. This Mexican wolf is the rarest and most genetically-distinct subspecies of the North American gray wolf.
Today, it’s common to spot them in Northern Mexico near the U.S.-Mexico border with Arizona, New Mexico and Texas. Historically, they were also found a bit further south in the Sierra Madre Occidental region in Mexico.
The smallest gray wolf subspecies, they have a distinct light gray and brown coat. Like most wolves, this is a highly social animal that lives in packs.
Once on the verge of extinction, conservation programs have helped increase their numbers through captive breeding and reintroduction into the wild.
Despite these efforts, the Mexican gray wolf remains one of the most endangered wolves in the world.
They have a unique place in the local food-chain, and are essential for maintaining healthy ecosystems by controlling prey populations of elk and deer.
Native Mexican Animals List
6. Whale Sharks
While whale sharks are sharks, they’re known as the most docile variety of shark — think nurse shark, but MUCH bigger. How big, you ask?
The largest fish in the sea, male whale sharks average 26-30 feet (8-9 m), and females average 45-49 feet (14-15 m) in length. The largest whale shark ever measured was 61.7-feet-long (18.8 meters).
Despite their massive size, whale sharks are often referred to as “gentle giants.” They have small teeth, and feed primarily on microscopic plankton.
You can see and swim in whale sharks in Mexico off the coast of La Paz in Baja Mexico on the West Coast, and also in the Caribbean.
There is one whale shark zone that’s located a few miles off the coast of the Yucatan Peninsula. It is accessible from several places, including Isla Mujeres, Cancun, Tulum and Isla Holbox Island.
Wondering, Is it OK to swim with whale sharks? Yes, as long as you book whale shark tours that are ethical and highly-regulated.
Native Mexican Animals List
7. Axolotl
How do you pronounce axolotl?
Let’s clear up this common question right off the bat! The axolotl pronunciation is ah-ho-low-tull or ah-ho-low-tah (I’ve heard it both ways).
What is an axolotl?
The axolotl is a unique type of salamander that’s native to the freshwater lakes and canals of Xochimilco, a borough within Mexico City.
Unlike most salamanders, axolotls do not undergo metamorphosis. Rather, they remain aquatic their entire lives.
These fascinating Mexico City animals can regenerate lost body parts and damaged organs — even their brain 🤯 They have a distinctive appearance, with feathery external gills.
Axolotls come in two colors. These include the wild-type axolotl, which is dark with greenish mottling, and the leucistic axolotl (albino axolotl), which is pale pink with red eyes.
Due to urbanization and pollution, axolotls are critically endangered in the wild. However, they’re now prolifically bred in captivity for research, and kept as pets.
Native Mexican Animals List
8. Monarch Butterfly
The monarch butterfly’s annual migration is one of nature’s most incredible phenomena — and scientists still don’t fully understand it!
Each year, millions of monarch butterflies (maybe billions 🦋) travel thousands of miles from the Northeastern United States and Canada to Mexico’s Oyamel fir tree forests. They then fly back a few months later, en masse.
In total, the monarchs travel about 4,500 miles round-trip (7,242 km). This makes the annual Mexico monarch butterfly migration one of the longest insect migrations on Earth.
The Oyamel forests are located in the massive Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve which spans two states; Michoacán and Estado de Mexico (State of Mexico). This area is one of the Mexico UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Each year like clockwork, the butterflies begin to arrive in late October, and stay until early March. Entomologists have no idea how they know to return to the same forests year after year, and stay only during those same months.
They do know this forest provides the perfect microclimate for the butterflies to survive the winter. When it gets cold in the forest, they tend to cluster in massive groups to stay warm.
This migration offers a breathtaking natural spectacle and plays a crucial role in pollination across North America. Efforts to protect their migratory path and wintering grounds are essential for continuing this extraordinary journey.
The best way to experience this incredible sight?
I recommend booking a Monarch Butterfly Tour in Mexico. These tours run from November to March, though January and February are known as the best months to see butterflies in Mexico.
Native Mexican Animals List
9. Ocelot
The Ocelot is a small wild cat that roams the dense forests and brushlands of Mexico. With its beautiful spotted coat, the ocelot is an expert at climbing and swimming.
It’s a nocturnal hunter, preying on small mammals, birds, and fish. Ocelots have a broad range but are most commonly found in the tropical forests of Southeast Mexico.
Native Mexican Animals List
10. Yucatan Brown Brocket
Rounding out the list of the Top 10 Mexican animals is the Yucatan brown brocket. This small deer species is native to the Yucatan Peninsula and surrounding areas.
This elusive animal prefers dense forests where it can find cover, so they’re rarely seen in the wild. Its primary food sources include leaves, fruits and flowers.
The Yucatan brown brocket deer is distinguished by its reddish-brown fur and smaller size compared to other deer species. While not as well-known as other Mexican wildlife, it plays a vital role in its ecosystem.
Native Mexican Animals List
11. Cozumel Raccoon
The Cozumel raccoon is a unique species found only on Cozumel Island. This popular destination is located off the eastern coast of Mexico’s Yucatán Peninsula, not far from Playa del Carmen.
This raccoon is smaller and has more distinct features than its mainland cousins, with a diet heavily relying on the island’s specific fruits, crabs, and small animals.
Its adaptation to the island environment is a remarkable example of species evolution in isolated habitats.
The Cozumel raccoon faces critical threats from habitat loss due to tourism development and competition for food with non-native species.
Native Mexican Animals List
12. Margay
The margay is a small wild cat that lives in Mexico’s tropical forests. It spends most of its life in trees and is really good at climbing.
Its flexible ankles can rotate 180 degrees, allowing it to climb down trees head-first and leap between branches with agility.
The margay hunts for birds, monkeys, and other tree-dwelling animals at night. Similar to a jaguar, it has a coat with many spots and stripes, which helps hide in the tree leaves.
Native Mexican Animals List
13. Mexican Redknee Tarantula
The Mexican redknee tarantula is a notable spider from Mexico’s Pacific Coast forests. In the wild, it helps control insect populations in its natural habitat.
It is recognizable by its bright red knees and black body. The spider lives in burrows under the ground and hunts for insects, small frogs, and sometimes mice.
Known for its docile temperament, this Mexican spider has gained popularity in the pet trade, and is admired for its distinctive coloring and manageable nature.
Native Mexican Animals List
14. Yucatan Black Howler Monkey
The Yucatan black howler monkey is found in Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula rainforests. They are important for the forest because they help spread the seeds of the fruits they eat.
This monkey is known for its loud howls, which can be heard up to three-miles away (5 km), helping it communicate with other monkeys.
The Yucatan howler monkey has a black coat and a strong tail it uses to hang from branches. It eats mostly leaves, fruits and flowers and as a social animal, lives in groups.
Native Mexican Animals List
15. Quetzal Bird (Quetzalcoatl)
The quetzal (or, quetzalcoatl) is a beautiful bird with distinct bright green and red feathers.
It lives in some parts of Southern Mexico near the border with Guatemala, as well as Central America’s cloud forests. 🦜 Fun Facts: The currency in Guatemala is called the quetzal.
Known for its beauty, the males display brilliant green plumage and red breasts during mating season.
Their tail feathers can grow up to three-feet-long (1 m), which has made them highly prized since ancient times. For centuries, the bird’s feathers have been in ceremonial attire within pre-hispanic civilizations.
Quetzals are symbols of freedom and wealth in many Central American cultures, notably among the Maya. For some, these birds and their feathers are considered more valuable than gold.
The quetzal feeds on fruits, insects, and small creatures. It’s known for being hard to spot, because their characteristic feathers blend seamlessly into the green leaves of their forest home.
Native Mexican Animals List
16. Mexican Free-Tailed Bat
The Mexican free-tailed bat is a widespread species found throughout Mexico. It is often seen in large numbers in caves and under bridges.
These bats are known for their incredible flight speed. One of the fastest mammals in the world, they can reach speeds of up to 99 miles per hour (159 km/h).
They play a vital role in the ecosystem by consuming vast amounts of insects, including agricultural pests, each night.
This bat’s social behavior and mass migrations are subjects of fascination and study, contributing significantly to local biodiversity and natural pest control.
Native Mexican Animals List
17. Ring-Tailed Cat
Mexico Animals Fun Facts: Despite its name, the ring-tailed cat is not a cat!
It’s actually a member of the raccoon family found in arid regions of Mexico. With a long, black-and-white-striped tail and agile climbing skills, this animal is easy to identify.
This nocturnal creature is omnivorous, eating fruits, insects, and small animals. The ring-tailed cat is known for its curious and playful nature, often using its tail for balance and communication.
Its adaptability allows it to thrive in diverse habitats, from dense forests to rocky cliffs.
Native Mexican Animals List
18. White-Nosed Coati
The white-nosed Coati, also known as the coatimundi, is a member of the raccoon family found throughout Mexico, extending into Central and parts of South America.
This adaptable mammal is distinguished by its long snout, which is sensitive and used for foraging, and its distinctive white mask around its nose, giving it its name.
White-nosed Coatis are highly social Mexico wild animals, forming bands of females and juveniles that roam the forests in search of food, which includes fruit, insects, and small vertebrates.
Coatis Notable Characteristics
Coatis are diurnal, meaning they are active during the day. They spend much of their time on the ground, although they’re excellent climbers and can escape predators or rest by climbing in trees.
The males are solitary, or form smaller groups and only join the bands during the breeding season.
The coati’s tail is another notable feature, often held erect while they move about. It serves as a signaling mechanism within their social groups.
Their habitat ranges from tropical rainforests to more arid regions, showcasing their adaptability to different environments. I saw one in the wild in Tulum, Mexico near the Tulum Ruins.
Native Mexican Animals List
19. Olive Ridley Sea Turtle
One of several species of turtles in Mexico, the Olive Ridley is known for their mass nesting events called arribadas, or “arrivals” in English.
The largest of these events is called La Gran Arribada (The Great Arrival or Grand Arrival), and the best place to see it is on Mexico’s Pacific Coast at Playa La Escobilla, one of the best beaches in Oaxaca.
These small sea turtles are critical to marine ecosystems, contributing to the health of seagrass beds and coral reefs.
Despite being the most abundant sea turtle species, their populations are threatened by egg harvesting, fishing bycatch, and habitat loss.
Conservation efforts in Mexico focus on protecting nesting beaches and ensuring the survival of this species, which is integral to marine biodiversity.
Native Mexican Animals List
20. Morelet’s Crocodile (Mexican Crocodile)
Morelet’s crocodile, also known as the Mexican crocodile, is found in freshwaters of the Yucatan Peninsula, northern Guatemala and Belize. This species is medium-sized, with adults typically reaching about 12-feet-long (3 m).
Morelet’s crocodile plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance within their aquatic ecosystems. They primarily feed on fish, birds, and small mammals.
Historically threatened by habitat loss and hunting for their skin, conservation efforts have helped stabilize their populations.
Pancho the Tulum Cenote Crocodile
This species is known to be quite passive, and there’s even a famous one that’s known to swim with tourists in the Tulum cenotes. His name is Pancho (or Panchito) 🐊 and he lives in Casa Cenote.
Pancho has been living in the cenote for decades, peacefully co-existing with visitors. He usually keeps to himself in an area towards the back of this cenote, but gets in the water to swim when he feels like it.
Native Mexican Animals List
21. Crested Guan
The crested guan is a large, pheasant-like bird that inhabits the tropical forests of Mexico and Central America. Despite its size and awkward flight, it is adept at moving through dense foliage.
Recognizable by its glossy black body, white underparts, and distinctive red throat pouch, it spends most of its time in the treetops. For birdwatchers in Mexico, spotting it is a rare treat.
The crested guan’s diet consists of fruits, seeds, and occasionally small animals. It plays an important role in seed dispersal, contributing to the forest’s diversity and health.
Native Mexican Animals List
22. Xoloitzcuintli (Mexican Hairless Dog)
How do you pronounce xoloitzcuintli?
The xoloitzcuintli pronunciation is show-low-squink-lay. However, most people call them xolos for short (show-low).
What is a xoloitzcuintli?
The xolo is the national dog of Mexico, and the famous Mexican hairless dog.
Known for its striking hairless appearance, hairless xolos come in three sizes (small, medium and large). There is also a type of xolo that has hair, and this coated variety is popular as a pet.
One of the most ancient and unique dog breeds, it’s been revered by prehispanic cultures in Mexico for thousands of years. The xolo was considered sacred by the Aztecs, and believed to guide the deceased through the underworld.
🎥 Mexico Interesting Fun Facts: You can see this in the Day of the Dead movie, Coco, with Dante the xolo serving a guide for Miguel.
Today, xoloitzcuintlis are cherished as a national treasure, symbolizing deep cultural heritage and continuity from ancient civilizations.
Beyond its cultural significance, the xolo is valued for its intelligence, loyalty, and hypoallergenic qualities. They tend to bond fiercely with their owners, though they’re social with others when they feel like it.
Native Mexican Animals List
23. Mexican Plateau Horned Lizard
The Mexican plateau horned lizard is native to the arid regions of Central and Northern Mexico.
Known for its distinctive horned appearance, the horns help it blend into its surroundings as a defense against predators.
This lizard’s diet is primarily ants, making it a specialized feeder. One of its most remarkable survival strategies is its ability to squirt blood from its eyes as a defense mechanism against predators.
Native Mexican Animals List
24. Military Macaw
The military macaw is one of the most beautiful birds in Mexico. It is a large, green parrot with a distinctive red forehead found in Mexico’s tropical forests.
Sadly their beauty has made them coveted as pets, and the illegal pet trade has led to a decline in the number of wild military macaws in recent decades.
Also, deforestation continues threaten the military macaw’s habitat. These wild animals of Mexico feed on seeds, fruits, and nuts, and are vital in seed dispersal which supports the entire forest ecosystem.
In the wild, these birds are highly social and live in large flocks. They’re known for their loud calls that can be heard up to a half-mile away (1 km).
Native Mexican Animals List
25. Tarahumara Frog
This frog was named after the Tarahumara people, indigenous to the northwestern region of Mexico. (🇲🇽 Fun Facts: The Tarahumara are also called Rarámuri, which are the famous Mexico barefoot runners.)
This species is native to the Sierra Madre Occidental in Chihuahua and Sinaloa states, but you can also find them in parts of the Southwestern United States.
The Tarahumara frog is notable for its remarkable adaptability and ability to survive in both aquatic and semi-arid environments.
Efforts have been made to reintroduce this species to areas where it had disappeared, focusing on conservation and habitat restoration to ensure its survival.
The Tarahumara frog is a crucial part of local ecosystems, contributing to the control of insect populations.
Native Mexican Animals List
26. Zacatuche (Volcano Rabbit)
The zacatuche, or volcano rabbit, earns its name due to its unique habitat preferences.
This small, rare rabbit species is found exclusively on the slopes of four volcanoes near Mexico City: El Pelado Volcano, Tláloc Volcano, Popocatépetl Volcano, and Iztaccíhuatl Volcano.
It inhabits only high-altitude pine and alpine meadows called zacatonal, located at elevations between 9,000- to 13,500-feet above sea level (2,800-4,200 m).
The volcano rabbit’s habitat is characterized by dense, tussock grasses that provide both food and cover, making these volcanic slopes an essential part of their survival.
This specialized habitat and their limited range contribute to their status as one of the world’s most endangered species of rabbit.
Native Mexican Animals List
27. Mexican Mole Lizard
The Mexican mole lizard is an unusual reptile with a pink, worm-like body and two tiny front limbs. It is found primarily in Baja California on the West Coast of Mexico.
This lizard spends most of its life underground, surfacing mainly at night or after it rains. It is perfectly adapted to a subterranean lifestyle, feeding on ants, termites, and small insects.
Despite a lizard classification, its appearance and behavior are quite distinct, making it a fascinating subject of study in adaptation and evolutionary biology.
Native Mexican Animals List
28. Rattlesnakes
Mexico is home to various rattlesnake species — including the five listed here.
The eastern diamondback, the largest species, extends into northeastern Mexico, favoring dry forests and coastal areas.
The western diamondback is widespread in northern and central Mexico, inhabiting deserts to rocky hillsides.
The mojave rattlesnake, known for its potent venom, resides in Central Mexico’s deserts.
In the southeastern lowlands, the neotropical rattlesnake dominates dry forests and grasslands, while the smaller tiger rattlesnake is found in the northwestern rocky regions.
Each rattlesnake species plays a vital role in their ecosystems, helping control rodent populations and contributing to the balance of their respective environments.
Native Mexican Animals List
29. Pronghorn
The pronghorn, although more commonly associated with the United States, also roams the northern desert regions of Mexico.
Known for being the second fastest land mammal in the world, pronghorns can reach speeds up to 60 miles per hour (96.5 km/h).
Pronghorns are not only remarkable for their speed, but also for their migration patterns. They can comfortably cover long distances to find food and water in their arid habitats.
They have a deer-like body and weigh about 90 to 120 pounds (40-54 kg). Pronghorns have unique hollow hair and a large windpipe, heart, and lungs, which support their fast-paced lifestyle.
Native Mexican Animals List
30. East Mexican Black Bear
The Mexican black bear is a subspecies of the American black bear, primarily found in Mexico’s northern forests and mountains.
With a body similar to its northern relatives, it has a slightly smaller size, weighing up to 550 pounds (250 kilos).
These wild animals in Mexico are adaptable, living in both desert areas and dense forests. They can also be seen in Big Bend National Park, a U.S. national park in West Texas that borders Mexico.
East Mexican black bears are omnivores. They eat a diet primarily of plants and fruits, but occasionally small animals as well.
Native Mexican Animals List
31. Green Iguana
The green iguana is a striking lizard native to Mexico’s tropical and subtropical forests.
Recognizable by its vibrant green color, lengthy tail, and a row of spines along its back, it spends much of its time in trees.
Green Iguanas are herbivores, feeding on leaves, flowers, and fruits. They are excellent climbers and swimmers.
Native Mexican Animals List
32. Neotropical Otter
The neotropical otter, found in the rivers and streams of Mexico, is a skilled swimmer and diver, using its webbed feet to navigate the water.
This otter has a sleek body and can grow up to 2.5 feet long (0.75 m), excluding its tail. They feed primarily on fish, crustaceans, and small mammals.
Neotropical otters are solitary animals with a territory that can stretch several miles or kilometers of waterways.
Native Mexican Animals List
33. Mexican prairie dog
The Mexican prairie dog is found in the northern Mexican grasslands. Known for its complex social systems and extensive burrows, this rodent plays a key role in its ecosystem.
Their burrowing activity helps improve soil fertility and provides homes for other species while maintaining the grasslands’ health.
Native Mexican Animals List
34. Mexican Gray Squirrel
Mexican gray squirrels inhabit the forests of Eastern and Southern Mexico. Like their name says, they have a gray coat and a bushy tail.
Their diet consists of fruits, nuts, and seeds, aiding forest regeneration through seed dispersal.
This squirrel, noted for its calm demeanor, can be found in both wild and urban settings, contributing to the biodiversity of its environment.
Native Mexican Animals List
35. Guadalupe Fur Seal
The Guadalupe fur seal primarily resides on Guadalupe Island, off Mexico’s Pacific coast.
This species, once considered nearly extinct due to hunting in the 19th Century, has thankfully made a remarkable recovery.
These native Mexican animals are known for their thick fur, which was highly sought after. They feed on fish and squid, diving deep into the ocean to hunt.
Unique among their kind, they spend considerable time on land, particularly during the breeding season, showcasing their strong social structures and maternal care.
Native Mexican Animals List
36. Baird’s Tapir
The Baird’s tapir is the largest land mammal in Central America, but can also be found in the tropical forests of southeastern Mexico.
Baird’s Tapirs are crucial for seed dispersal in their habitats, but they face habitat destruction and poaching threats. Their presence is a key indicator of the health of the ecosystem.
Native Mexican Animals List
37. Mexican Pipistrelle
The Mexican pipistrelle is a small bat species common throughout Mexico. Known for its fast and agile flight, it feeds on insects, playing a vital role in controlling pest populations.
These bats prefer roosting in caves, under bridges, and in buildings in both urban and rural areas. The Mexican pipistrelle’s adaptability to different environments makes it a widespread species.
Native Mexican Animals List
38. Mexican Spotted Owl
The Mexican spotted owl is found in the forests of Mexico and the Southwestern United States.
It prefers old-growth forests and canyonlands, where it nests in tree cavities or on cliff ledges. This nocturnal bird feeds on small mammals and birds.
The Mexican spotted owl holds a special place in traditional Mexican folklore and indigenous beliefs, though specific details can vary by region and community.
For some indigenous groups in Mexico, owls are considered to be omens or bearers of messages. They can be seen as harbingers of change or indicators of forthcoming events, both positive and negative.
Native Mexican Animals List
39. Tequila Splitfin Fish
The tequila splitfin fish, or simply tequila fish, is a small, colorful freshwater fish. It’s native exclusively to the Teuchitlán River system in the Jalisco region of Western Mexico.
This species is distinguished by its vibrant colors, with males displaying a striking combination of red, silver, and black during breeding seasons, making them highly sought after in the aquarium trade.
Their natural habitat consists of shallow, clear waters with abundant vegetation, providing both food and protection from predators.
Historically, the tequila splitfin fish faced near-extinction due to a combination of factors.
These include habitat loss, water pollution from agricultural runoff, and the introduction of invasive species to their native waters. The invasive species would compete for food, or directly prey on the splitfin.
Native Mexican Animals List
40. Jaguarundi
The jaguarundi is a small wild cat native to parts of Mexico, Central America and South America.
Unlike the larger and more vibrantly colored cats of its region, the jaguarundi has a more uniform coat. It can be gray, black, brownish-gray, or reddish-brown.
It has a slender body, short legs, and an elongated tail, resembling more of an otter or weasel in shape than the typical big cats.
Jaguarundis are versatile, adapting to various habitats from arid shrublands to dense tropical rainforests, making it distinct among the wildlife of Mexico
Despite their wide range, these Mexico jungle animals are elusive and not often seen, contributing to their mysterious reputation among the animals native to Mexico.
Native Mexican Animals List
41. Scarlet Macaw
The scarlet macaw, with its vibrant red, yellow, and blue feathers, inhabits the tropical rainforests of southeastern Mexico.
These large parrots are known for their intelligence and strong social bonds, often seen in pairs or family groups.
Scarlet macaws are adept at using their powerful beaks, not only to feed but also to manipulate objects, showcasing their problem-solving abilities.
Native Mexican Animals List
42. Whales
Whales off Mexico’s coasts provide some of the world’s most spectacular wildlife viewing opportunities.
You can see them in many places, like Sayulita and the Riviera Nayarit, Huatulco and the coast of Oaxaca, and Puerto Vallarta.
The Baja Mexico Peninsula, bordering the Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Cortez, is particularly famous for Mexico whale watching.
Here, you can see many species, including orca whales, minke whales, fin whales, sperm whales, Bryde’s whales, sei whales, and more.
🐋 Humpback Whales in Mexico
Humpback whales are also common visitors to the Pacific Coast of Mexico. The best place to see them off the coast of Cabo San Lucas and/or San Jose del Cabo.
December through March is known as the best time to see humpback whales in Mexico.
🐳 Blue Whales in Mexico
Blue whales, the largest animal on Earth, frequent the Sea of Cortez. The best place to see blue whales in Mexico is off the coast of Loreto, from about January to March.
🐳 Grey Whales in Mexico
From December to April, gray whales migrate from their feeding grounds in the Arctic to the warm waters of Mexico’s Baja Peninsula. They visit the same shallow lagoons each year to breed and give birth.
You can see gray whales in a few places along the coast, like Guerrero Negro, San Ignacio Lagoon and Magdalena Bay.
Native Mexican Animals List
43. Southern Flying Squirrel
Native to the Nearctic Realm, southern flying squirrels can be found everywhere from the Highlands of Mexico to Southeastern Canada, the Eastern U.S., and Central America countries like Costa Rica and Honduras.
The southern flying squirrel is one of just three species of flying squirrel found in North America (and in case you weren’t sure, Mexico is a part of North America).
Though their name has the word “flying” in it, they can’t actually fly.
However, they can glide through the air thanks to their patagium. This is a furry membrane that extends all the way between their front legs and back legs, and acts as a parachute.
Besides their characteristic patagium, they have large dark eyes and flattened tails. In total, and including their tail, these critters average 8- to 10-inches in length (21-26 cm).
Native Animals in Mexico: Frequently Asked Questions
What is the national animal of Mexico?
The national animal of Mexico is the golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos), one of the best-known birds of prey in the Northern Hemisphere.
Golden eagles thrive in open and semi-open areas across the country. They maintain territories that can be up to 77 square miles (200 km²).
They’re said to symbolize strength and independence in Mexican culture. In fact, there’s even one in the Mexico Coat of Arms, which you can see located in the center of national flag 🇲🇽
Native Mexican Animals List
What kind of animals live in Mexico?
A biodiversity hotspot, there’s a wide array of animals of Mexico, including large mammals like the puma, unique reptiles like the axolotl, and various species of turtles like the green sea turtle.
The country’s diverse ecosystems, including deserts, tropical forests, and coastal areas, support an array of bird species. These include the colorful quetzal and the majestic golden eagle, Mexico’s national animal.
Additionally, Mexico’s waters are inhabited by marine life such as the critically endangered vaquita, the smallest marine mammal. You’ll also find the largest fish in the sea, whale sharks, off the coast of Mexico.
One of the world’s most ecologically varied countries, there’s a rich variety in the native wildlife of Mexico.
Native Mexican Animals List
What animals live in the Mexican jungles?
Mexican jungles are teeming with life, hosting a variety of species that include the jaguar, ocelot, howler monkey and spider monkey, which are pivotal to the wildlife of Mexico.
Other inhabitants include the tapir, known for its significant role in seed dispersal, and the scarlet macaw, whose vibrant plumage brightens the forest canopy.
These jungles are also home to numerous reptiles, such as the Yucatan box turtle and green iguana.
Mexican jungles also have an impressive diversity of insects and birds. These include the toucan and various species of hummingbirds, underscoring the rich biodiversity of animals native to Mexico.
Native Mexican Animals List
What are the raccoon-looking animals in Mexico?
In Mexico, the raccoon-looking animals people see are usually white-nosed coatis, however, it might also be a Cozumel raccoon.
The white-nosed coati is part of the raccoon family, and easily recognized by its elongated snout and distinctive white mask.
They are adaptable, living in groups called bands, and can be found in various habitats, from forests to arid regions.
The Cozumel raccoon is exclusive to Cozumel Island off the coast of Playa del Carmen. It’s smaller than standard raccoons, and has a more specialized diet compared to its mainland relatives.
Native Mexican Animals List
What are the big wild cats in Mexico?
Big wild cats in Mexico include the jaguar, ocelot, puma (also known as the mountain lion or cougar), and the jaguarundi.
These famous animals in Mexico represent some of the most skilled predators in the country’s diverse ecosystems, ranging from rainforests to mountainous areas.
Each species plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of their respective habitats by controlling the population of prey species and contributing to the rich biodiversity that characterizes the wildlife of Mexico.
Native Mexican Animals List
What animals are in danger of extinction in Mexico?
Among these, the vaquita stands out as the most critically endangered marine mammal. It lives in only one area, confined to the northern Gulf of California.
However, with its vast biodiversity, Mexico has several more animals that are in danger of extinction, reflecting broader global conservation challenges. These include the following animals:
The Mexican wolf, the rarest subspecies of the North American gray wolf, faces similar threats from habitat loss and human conflict.
The axolotl, a unique salamander native to the waterways near Mexico City, is under threat due to pollution and urban expansion.
Similarly, the Tequila splitfin fish and Cozumel raccoon are facing severe declines because of habitat destruction and human activities.
Birds like the thick-billed parrot and maroon-fronted parrot, and large mammals like the jaguar and the North American porcupine, also face various levels of threat due to deforestation, illegal hunting, and climate change.
While this list is not exhaustive, it highlights the urgency of conservation efforts needed to protect the rich wildlife of Mexico from further loss.
Native Mexican Animals List
What are the big predators in Mexico?
Among the notable land predators are jaguars, the largest wild cats in the Americas, primarily found in the jungles of southern Mexico.
Home to a diverse array of big predators, both on land and in its coastal waters, here are some other large predators that live in Mexico:
Pumas, also known as mountain lions, inhabit various habitats from forests to deserts across the country.
American crocodiles lurk in coastal areas and freshwater habitats along the Pacific and Atlantic coasts, while saltwater crocodiles are found particularly in regions like the Yucatan Peninsula and Gulf of Mexico.
Also in the waters, sharks such as bull sharks and tiger sharks inhabit the coastlines of Mexico.
Gray wolves, though historically more widespread, are now confined to areas such as the Sierra Madre Occidental. Additionally, the critically endangered Mexican wolf survives in limited, protected zones.
Coyotes, adaptable and widespread, can be found throughout Mexico, while American black bears roam forested regions in the north.
Native Mexican Animals List
What is an unusual animal from Mexico?
An unusual animal from Mexico is the axolotl. Remarkably, axolotls are only found in a single location on Earth — the Xochimilco canals in Mexico City.
This is a type of salamander that remains aquatic throughout its life. It possesses the extraordinary ability to regenerate lost body parts, highlighting the unique animals native to Mexico.
Native Mexican Animals List
What is a common pet in Mexico?
Two of the most common pets in Mexico, like in many parts of the world are the dog and the cat, though some people do have more exotic pets.
Dogs of various breeds, shapes, and sizes are popular companions in Mexican households.
From small breeds like Chihuahuas, which are native to Mexico, to larger breeds such as Labrador retrievers and German shepherds, dogs are cherished members of many Mexican families.
Additionally, cats are also popular pets in Mexico, with domestic short-haired and domestic long-haired cats being commonly kept as indoor or outdoor companions.
Final Thoughts: Native Mexican Animals List
There you have it — our Ultimate Guide to Mexico Animals! Although not an exhaustive animals in Mexico list, this article should have definitely answered the question of what animals live in Mexico.
In addition to the wild animals Mexico boasts in its diverse ecosystems, it’s worth noting the urban wildlife that coexists within bustling cities like Mexico City.
While the cityscape may seem dominated by human activity, various animals in Mexico City thrive, including stray dogs and cats, pigeons, and even occasional sightings of raccoons and opossums.
Overall, this Mexico animals list highlights the rich biodiversity of the country, from the iconic jaguars of the southern jungles to the unassuming urban mouse and the Mexican flying squirrel.
Whether in the wild or amidst urban sprawl, Mexico’s fauna contributes to the vibrant tapestry of life in this diverse nation.
Mexico Travel Planning Guide
Should I buy Mexico travel insurance?
YES — With basic coverage averaging just $5-10 USD per day, enjoy peace of mind with a plan from Travel Insurance Master, one of the biggest names in travel insurance. (Read more)
Can you drink the water in Mexico?
No — You’ll want to buy this Water-To-Go Bottle, which filters your drinking water so you don’t get sick from drinking water in Mexico.
Also, it helps keep you hydrated while traveling Mexico. (Read more)
Is it safe to rent a car in Mexico?
Yes — Renting a car in Mexico is one of the best ways to see the country! I always rent with Discover Cars, which checks international companies and local Mexican companies, so you get the best rates. (Read more)
Will my phone work in Mexico?
Maybe — It depends on your company, so check with your provider. If you don’t have free Mexico service, buy a Telcel SIM Card. As Mexico’s largest carrier, Telcel has the best coverage of any Mexico SIM Cards. (Read more)
What’s the best way to book my Mexico accommodations?
For Mexico hotels, Booking.com is the best site, but for hostels, use Hostel World. If you’re considering a Mexico Airbnb, don’t forget to check VRBO, which is often cheaper than Airbnb.
What do I pack for Mexico?
Head to the Ultimate Mexico Packing List + FREE Checklist Download to get all the info you need on packing for Mexico.
What’s the best site to buy Mexico flights?
For finding cheap Mexico flights, I recommend using Skyscanner.
Do I need a visa for Mexico?
Likely Not — U.S., Canadian and European Passport holders don’t need a visa for Mexico; but check here to see if you need a Mexico travel visa. Most travelers will get a 180-Day FMM Tourist Visa passport stamp a upon arrival.