The Best African American Poets of All Time

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Updated April 16, 2024 32 items
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Vote up the all time greatest African American Poets

Who are the best African American poets? This list includes great African American poets such as Maya Angelou, Langston Hughes, James Baldwin, and Gwendolyn Brooks. The male and female African American poets on this list have left their mark on the world of poetry, and are still contributing to the genre today.

Written works have the ability to make us feel. They make us want to believe, be inspired, and live vicariously through the stories on the page. Whether short or long form, poetry is often illusory, and full of rich imagery or hidden meaning. It is these elements which provoke readers to dig deeper. The best poems and poets are read throughout the ages. They are passed from generation to generation and taught throughout school to young students.

Poets and their poetry have the ability to take readers places and into worlds never imagined. Poets can often be tortured souls or great thinkers who allow readers a new view on the world. These greatest African American poets provide the kind of emotional connection to the written word that few can.

Vote up the best African American poets on the list below, or add a poet of African American descent who is truly great, but not already on the list.

Most divisive: Arna Bontemps
Over 300 Ranker voters have come together to rank this list of The Best African American Poets of All Time
  • Langston Hughes
    1
    105 votes
    Fine Clothes to the Jew, Black Misery, Not Without Laughter
  • Maya Angelou
    2
    110 votes
    I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, Sister, Sister
  • Gwendolyn Brooks
    3
    59 votes
    In the Mecca; Poems, Annie Allen
  • James Baldwin
    4
    53 votes
    Go Tell It on the Mountain, Another Country, Notes of a Native Son
  • Nikki Giovanni
    5
    49 votes
    Rosa, The Collected Poetry of Nikki Giovanni, Cotton candy on a rainy day
  • Phillis Wheatley
    6
    38 votes
    Poems of Phillis Wheatley, The collected works of Phillis Wheatley, Poems on Various Subjects
  • Rita Dove
    7
    22 votes
    Thomas and Beulah, On the Bus with Rosa Parks, American Smooth
  • Amiri Baraka
    8
    21 votes
    Home, The essence of reparation, Transbluesency
  • Paul Laurence Dunbar
    9
    23 votes
    The sport of the gods, The fanatics., The complete stories of Paul Laurence Dunbar
  • Robert Hayden
    10
    20 votes
    A ballad of remembrance, Words in the mourning time, Angle of ascent
  • James Weldon Johnson
    11
    13 votes
    Along this way, The Book of American Negro Poetry, James Weldon Johnson
  • Natasha Trethewey
    12
    20 votes
    Native Guard, Bellocq's Ophelia, Thrall: Poems
  • Etheridge Knight
    13
    13 votes
    The essential Etheridge Knight, Black voices from prison, 2 poems for black relocation centers
  • Lucille Clifton
    14
    25 votes
    Good news about the earth, Good Woman: Poems and A Memoir, 1969-1980
  • Countee Cullen
    15
    17 votes
    Caroling Dusk, The Medea and some poems, The black Christ & other poems
  • Claude McKay
    16
    18 votes
    Banjo, a story without a plot, Complete poems
  • Terrance Hayes
    17
    4 votes
    Muscular Music, Hip logic, Lighthead
  • Jupiter Hammon
    18
    10 votes
    An address to the Negroes in the state of New-York
  • Audre Lorde
    19
    21 votes
    The Cancer Journals, The Marvelous Arithmetic of Distance: Poems 1987-1992, Undersong: Chosen Poems Old and New
  • Jessie Redmon Fauset
    20
    10 votes
    Plum Bun, Comedy American style, There is confusion
  • Wanda Phipps
    21
    11 votes

    Wanda Phipps

  • Lorna Dee Cervantes
    22
    9 votes
    Drive: The First Quartet, Emplumada, From the cables of genocide
  • Alice Walker
    23
    23 votes
    The Color Purple, Possessing the Secret of Joy, The Temple of My Familiar
  • Yusef Komunyakaa
    24
    12 votes
    Taboo, Warhorses, Talking Dirty to the Gods
  • Sterling Allen Brown
    25
    8 votes
    The Negro in American fiction, The Collected Poems of Sterling A. Brown, The Negro caravan
  • James Emanuel
    26
    7 votes
    The treehouse, and other poems, Panther man
  • Forrest Hamer
    27
    7 votes
    Call and response, Middle ear, Rift
  • Quincy Troupe
    28
    9 votes
    Take It To The Hoop, Magic Johnson, Choruses
  • Arna Bontemps
    29
    8 votes
    The pasteboard bandit, 100 years of Negro freedom, Frederick Douglass: slave
  • Sherley Anne Williams
    30
    9 votes
    Working Cotton, Dessa Rose, Girls together