‘A Musical Instrument’ by Elizabeth Barrett Browning describes the decimation of a riverbed and the crafting of the god Pan’s famous flute.
The poem explores the mythological narrative of Pan, the god of the wild, flocks, and rustic music. It opens with a reference to "the great god Pan...Down in the reeds," setting the stage for the unfolding tale. According to the myth, Pan falls in love with a wood-nymph named Syrinx, who tries to escape his advances. To protect her, her sisters transform her into a reed among many. Confused and unable to identify which reed Syrinx had become, Pan opts to cut seven reeds and craft them into the flute that now bears his name. The poem serves as a poetic recounting of this myth, exploring themes of love, transformation, and the origins of art.
High on the shore sate the great god Pan,
While turbidly flowed the river ;
And hacked and hewed as a great god can,
With his hard bleak steel at the patient reed,