Fayalite
This page kindly sponsored by Robert M. Hazen
About Fayalite
Formula:
Fe2+2SiO4
Colour:
Greenish-yellow, yellow or brown
Lustre:
Vitreous, Greasy
Hardness:
7
Specific Gravity:
4.39
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Member of:
Name:
Named by Christian Gottlieb Gmelin in 1840 for the type locality, Faial Island (Fayal Island), Azores District (Azores Islands), Portugal.
Type Locality:
Isostructural with:
Olivine Group. Fayalite-Forsterite Series, and the Fayalite-Tephroite Series. The Fe2+ analogue of Forsterite, Tephroite, and Calcio-Olivine.
Uncommon in nature, but common in man-made (metallurgy) iron slags.
See also laihunite.
Uncommon in nature, but common in man-made (metallurgy) iron slags.
See also laihunite.
Visit gemdat.org for gemological information about Fayalite.
Classification of Fayalite
Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
9.AC.05
9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
A : Nesosilicates
C : Nesosilicates without additional anions; cations in octahedral [6] coordination
9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
A : Nesosilicates
C : Nesosilicates without additional anions; cations in octahedral [6] coordination
51.3.1.1
51 : NESOSILICATES Insular SiO4 Groups Only
3 : Insular SiO4 Groups Only with all cations in octahedral [6] coordination
51 : NESOSILICATES Insular SiO4 Groups Only
3 : Insular SiO4 Groups Only with all cations in octahedral [6] coordination
14.19.1
14 : Silicates not Containing Aluminum
19 : Silicates of Fe
14 : Silicates not Containing Aluminum
19 : Silicates of Fe
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.
Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.
Symbol | Source | Reference |
---|---|---|
Fa | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Fa | Kretz (1983) | Kretz, R. (1983) Symbols of rock-forming minerals. American Mineralogist, 68, 277–279. |
Fa | Siivolam & Schmid (2007) | Siivolam, J. and Schmid, R. (2007) Recommendations by the IUGS Subcommission on the Systematics of Metamorphic Rocks: List of mineral abbreviations. Web-version 01.02.07. IUGS Commission on the Systematics in Petrology. download |
Fa | Whitney & Evans (2010) | Whitney, D.L. and Evans, B.W. (2010) Abbreviations for names of rock-forming minerals. American Mineralogist, 95, 185–187 doi:10.2138/am.2010.3371 |
Fa | The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) | The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download |
Physical Properties of Fayalite
Vitreous, Greasy
Transparency:
Transparent, Translucent
Colour:
Greenish-yellow, yellow or brown
Streak:
Colourless
Hardness:
7 on Mohs scale
Density:
4.39 g/cm3 (Measured)
Comment:
measured on synthetic material
Optical Data of Fayalite
Type:
Biaxial (-)
RI values:
nα = 1.731 - 1.824 nβ = 1.760 - 1.864 nγ = 1.773 - 1.875
2V:
Measured: 74° to 47°, Calculated: 54° to 66°
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.042 - 0.051
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Very High
Dispersion:
weak
Pleochroism:
Visible
Comments:
X = pale yellow
Y = orange-yellow, reddish-brown
Z = pale yellow
Y = orange-yellow, reddish-brown
Z = pale yellow
Chemical Properties of Fayalite
Formula:
Fe2+2SiO4
IMA Formula:
Fe2+2(SiO4)
Elements listed:
Common Impurities:
Mn,Mg
Crystallography of Fayalite
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Class (H-M):
mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) - Dipyramidal
Cell Parameters:
a = 4.79 Å, b = 10.39 Å, c = 6.06 Å
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.461 : 1 : 0.583
Unit Cell V:
301.59 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
4
Comment:
Space group Pbnm (non-standard setting).
Crystal Structure
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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0000173 | Fayalite | Birle J D, Gibbs G V, Moore P B, Smith J V (1968) Crystal structures of natural olivines American Mineralogist 53 807-824 | 1968 | 0 | 293 | ||
0000174 | Fayalite | Birle J D, Gibbs G V, Moore P B, Smith J V (1968) Crystal structures of natural olivines American Mineralogist 53 807-824 | 1968 | 0 | 293 | ||
0000332 | Fayalite | Smyth J R, Hazen R M (1973) The crystal structures of forsterite and hortonolite at several temperatures up to 900 C American Mineralogist 58 588-593 | 1973 | Franklin, New Jersey, USA | 0 | 298 | |
0000333 | Fayalite | Smyth J R, Hazen R M (1973) The crystal structures of forsterite and hortonolite at several temperatures up to 900 C American Mineralogist 58 588-593 | 1973 | Franklin, New Jersey, USA | 0 | 573 | |
0000334 | Fayalite | Smyth J R, Hazen R M (1973) The crystal structures of forsterite and hortonolite at several temperatures up to 900 C American Mineralogist 58 588-593 | 1973 | Franklin, New Jersey, USA | 0 | 873 | |
0000335 | Fayalite | Smyth J R, Hazen R M (1973) The crystal structures of forsterite and hortonolite at several temperatures up to 900 C American Mineralogist 58 588-593 | 1973 | Franklin, New Jersey, USA | 0 | 1173 | |
0000480 | Fayalite | Smyth J R (1975) High temperature crystal chemistry of fayalite olivine American Mineralogist 60 1092-1097 | 1975 | 0 | 293 | ||
0000481 | Fayalite | Smyth J R (1975) High temperature crystal chemistry of fayalite olivine American Mineralogist 60 1092-1097 | 1975 | 0 | 573 | ||
0000482 | Fayalite | Smyth J R (1975) High temperature crystal chemistry of fayalite olivine American Mineralogist 60 1092-1097 | 1975 | 0 | 873 | ||
0000483 | Fayalite | Smyth J R (1975) High temperature crystal chemistry of fayalite olivine American Mineralogist 60 1092-1097 | 1975 | 0 | 1173 | ||
0000565 | Fayalite | Hazen R M (1977) Effects of temperature and pressure on the crystal structure of ferromagnesian olivine American Mineralogist 62 286-295 | 1977 | synthetic | 0 | 77 | |
0000566 | Fayalite | Hazen R M (1977) Effects of temperature and pressure on the crystal structure of ferromagnesian olivine American Mineralogist 62 286-295 | 1977 | synthetic | 0 | 293 | |
0000567 | Fayalite | Hazen R M (1977) Effects of temperature and pressure on the crystal structure of ferromagnesian olivine American Mineralogist 62 286-295 | 1977 | synthetic | 0 | 293 | |
0000568 | Fayalite | Hazen R M (1977) Effects of temperature and pressure on the crystal structure of ferromagnesian olivine American Mineralogist 62 286-295 | 1977 | synthetic | 0 | 293 | |
0000569 | Fayalite | Hazen R M (1977) Effects of temperature and pressure on the crystal structure of ferromagnesian olivine American Mineralogist 62 286-295 | 1977 | synthetic | 0 | 293 | |
0000570 | Fayalite | Hazen R M (1977) Effects of temperature and pressure on the crystal structure of ferromagnesian olivine American Mineralogist 62 286-295 | 1977 | Franklin, New Jersey, USA | 0 | 293 | |
0000571 | Fayalite | Hazen R M (1977) Effects of temperature and pressure on the crystal structure of ferromagnesian olivine American Mineralogist 62 286-295 | 1977 | Franklin, New Jersey, USA | 0 | 573 | |
0000572 | Fayalite | Hazen R M (1977) Effects of temperature and pressure on the crystal structure of ferromagnesian olivine American Mineralogist 62 286-295 | 1977 | Franklin, New Jersey, USA | 0 | 873 | |
0000573 | Fayalite | Hazen R M (1977) Effects of temperature and pressure on the crystal structure of ferromagnesian olivine American Mineralogist 62 286-295 | 1977 | Franklin, New Jersey, USA | 0 | 1173 | |
0009731 | Fayalite | Fujino K, Sasaki S, Takeuchi Y, Sadanaga R (1981) X-ray determination of electron distributions in forsterite, fayalite and tephroite Acta Crystallographica B37 513-518 | 1981 | synthetic | 0 | 293 | |
0019698 | Fayalite | Redfern S A T, Knight K S, Henderson C M B, Wood B J (1998) Fe-Mn cation ordering in fayalite-tephroite (FexMn1-x)2SiO4 olivines: A neutron diffraction study Mineralogical Magazine 62 607-615 | 1998 | synthetic | 0 | 293 | |
0019699 | Fayalite | Redfern S A T, Knight K S, Henderson C M B, Wood B J (1998) Fe-Mn cation ordering in fayalite-tephroite (FexMn1-x)2SiO4 olivines: A neutron diffraction study Mineralogical Magazine 62 607-615 | 1998 | synthetic | 0 | 293 | |
0014999 | Fayalite | Kudoh Y, Takeda H (1986) Single crystal X-ray diffraction study on the bond compressibility of fayalite, Fe2SiO4 and rutile, TiO2 under high pressure Physica B 140 333-336 | 1986 | 0.0001 | 293 | ||
0015000 | Fayalite | Kudoh Y, Takeda H (1986) Single crystal X-ray diffraction study on the bond compressibility of fayalite, Fe2SiO4 and rutile, TiO2 under high pressure Physica B 140 333-336 | 1986 | 4.9 | 293 | ||
0015001 | Fayalite | Kudoh Y, Takeda H (1986) Single crystal X-ray diffraction study on the bond compressibility of fayalite, Fe2SiO4 and rutile, TiO2 under high pressure Physica B 140 333-336 | 1986 | 6.7 | 293 | ||
0015002 | Fayalite | Kudoh Y, Takeda H (1986) Single crystal X-ray diffraction study on the bond compressibility of fayalite, Fe2SiO4 and rutile, TiO2 under high pressure Physica B 140 333-336 | 1986 | 9.3 | 293 | ||
0015003 | Fayalite | Kudoh Y, Takeda H (1986) Single crystal X-ray diffraction study on the bond compressibility of fayalite, Fe2SiO4 and rutile, TiO2 under high pressure Physica B 140 333-336 | 1986 | 11.7 | 293 | ||
0015004 | Fayalite | Kudoh Y, Takeda H (1986) Single crystal X-ray diffraction study on the bond compressibility of fayalite, Fe2SiO4 and rutile, TiO2 under high pressure Physica B 140 333-336 | 1986 | 14 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
5.21 Å | (20) |
3.945 Å | (20) |
3.762 Å | (10) |
3.535 Å | (30) |
3.045 Å | (5) |
3.027 Å | (10) |
2.810 Å | (100) |
2.616 Å | (20) |
2.599 Å | (10) |
2.549 Å | (60) |
2.489 Å | (70) |
2.400 Å | (5) |
2.389 Å | (20) |
2.340 Å | (5) |
2.297 Å | (20) |
2.286 Å | (30) |
2.184 Å | (10) |
2.062 Å | (5) |
1.974 Å | (5) |
1.908 Å | (10) |
1.834 Å | (5) |
1.820 Å | (10) |
1.769 Å | (40) |
1.761 Å | (10) |
1.753 Å | (5) |
1.693 Å | (10) |
1.665 Å | (20) |
1.640 Å | (10) |
1.615 Å | (10) |
1.595 Å | (10) |
1.531 Å | (5) |
1.525 Å | (5) |
1.515 Å | (20) |
1.504 Å | (20) |
1.419 Å | (5) |
1.414 Å | (5) |
1.403 Å | (5) |
1.367 Å | (10) |
1.333 Å | (10) |
1.275 Å | (5) |
Comments:
ICDD 31-633 magnesian fayalite; replaces ICDD 7-158, see also ICDD 12-220 manganoan fayalite; ICDD 34-178 fayalite (synthetic)
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
---|---|
Stage 2: Planetesimal differentiation and alteration | 4.566-4.550 |
6 : Secondary asteroid phases | 4.566-4.560 |
Stage 4a: Earth’s earliest continental crust | >4.4-3.0 |
19 : Granitic intrusive rocks | |
Near-surface Processes | |
23 : Subaerial aqueous alteration by non-redox-sensitive fluids (see also #47) | |
Stage 4b: Highly evolved igneous rocks | >3.0 |
34 : Complex granite pegmatites | |
Stage 5: Initiation of plate tectonics | <3.5-2.5 |
40 : Regional metamorphism (greenschist, amphibolite, granulite facies) | |
Stage 10b: Anthropogenic minerals | <10 Ka |
57 : Other minerals formed by human processes |
Type Occurrence of Fayalite
Synonyms of Fayalite
Other Language Names for Fayalite
Varieties of Fayalite
Ferrohortonolite | Variety of fayalite, Olivine group. An intermediate member of the forsterite-fayalite series with Fe/(Fe+Mg) from 70% to 90% . |
Roepperite (of Brush) | A manganoan, zincian fayalite. Black slightly rounded to very rounded crystals, also black cleavages. |
Relationship of Fayalite to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of this group:
Calcio-olivine | Ca2SiO4 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) |
Forsterite | Mg2SiO4 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) |
Glaucochroite | CaMn2+SiO4 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) |
Kirschsteinite | CaFe2+SiO4 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma |
Laihunite | (Fe2+0.5◻0.5)Fe3+[SiO4] | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
Liebenbergite | Ni2SiO4 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) |
Monticellite | CaMgSiO4 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) |
Tephroite | Mn2+2SiO4 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma |
Forms a series with:
Common Associates
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
76 photos of Fayalite associated with Tridymite | SiO2 |
54 photos of Fayalite associated with Hematite | Fe2O3 |
52 photos of Fayalite associated with Cristobalite | SiO2 |
18 photos of Fayalite associated with Obsidian | |
15 photos of Fayalite associated with Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
14 photos of Fayalite associated with Quartz | SiO2 |
13 photos of Fayalite associated with Grunerite | ◻{Fe2+2}{Fe2+5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
9 photos of Fayalite associated with Mica Group | |
9 photos of Fayalite associated with Magnetite | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
8 photos of Fayalite associated with Laihunite | (Fe2+0.5◻0.5)Fe3+[SiO4] |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
9.AC. | Ahrensite | SiFe2O4 | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) |
9.AC. | Poirierite | Mg2SiO4 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pmma |
9.AC.05 | Forsterite | Mg2SiO4 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) |
9.AC.05 | Glaucochroite | CaMn2+SiO4 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) |
9.AC.05 | Kirschsteinite | CaFe2+SiO4 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma |
9.AC.05 | Laihunite | (Fe2+0.5◻0.5)Fe3+[SiO4] | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
9.AC.05 | Liebenbergite | Ni2SiO4 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) |
9.AC.05 | Tephroite | Mn2+2SiO4 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma |
9.AC.10 | Monticellite | CaMgSiO4 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) |
9.AC.15 | Brunogeierite | Ge4+Fe2+2O4 | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m |
9.AC.15 | Ringwoodite | (Mg,Fe2+)2SiO4 | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m |
9.AC.20 | Chesnokovite | Na2[SiO2(OH)2] · 8H2O | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Ibca |
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Fayalite in petrology
An essential component of rock names highlighted in red, an accessory component in rock names highlighted in green.
References for Fayalite
Reference List:
Sort by Year (asc) | by Year (desc) | by Author (A-Z) | by Author (Z-A)
Gmelin, C.G. (1840) Chemische Untersuchung des Fayalites. Annalen der Chemie und Physik: 127(2/051): 160.
von Fellenberg, R.L. (1840) Analyse des Eisenperidots, eines neuen vulkanischen Minerals von den Azoren. Annalen der Physik und Chemie: 127(2/051): 261.
Fisher, G.W., Medaris, L.G. (1969) Cell dimensions and X-ray determinative curve for synthetic Mg-Fe olivines. American Mineralogist: 54: 741-753.
Burns R G, Huggins F E (1972) Cation determinative curves for Mg-Fe-Mn olivines from vibrational spectra. American Mineralogist: 57: 967-985.
Smyth, J.R. (1975) High temperature crystal chemistry of fayalite. American Mineralogist: 60: 1092-1097.
Hazen, R.M. (1977) Effects of temperature and pressure on the crystal structure of ferromagnesian olivine. American Mineralogist: 62: 286-295.
Schwab, R.G., Küstner, D. (1977) Präzisionsgitterkonstantenbestimmung zur Festlegung röntgenographischer Bestimmungskurven für synthetische Olivine der Mischkristallreihe Forsterit-Fayalit. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte, 5: 205-215.
Riekel, C., Weiss, A. (1978) Cation-ordering in synthetic Mg2-xFexSiO4-olivines. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B Anorganische Chemie, Organische Chemie: 33b: 731-736.
Fujino, K., Sasaki, S., Takéuchi, Y., Sadanaga, R. (1981) X-ray determination of electron distributions in forsterite, fayalite and tephroite. Acta Crystallographica: B37: 513-518.
O'Neill, H.S.C. (1987) The quartz-fayalite-magnetite equilibria and free energies of formation of fayalite (Fe2SiO4) and magnetite (Fe3O4). American Mineralogist: 72: 67-75.
Redfern, S.A.T., Knight, K.S., Henderson, C.M.B., Wood, B.J. (1998)
Fe-Mn cation ordering in fayalite-tephroite (Fe x Mn (sub 1-x) ) 2 SiO 4 olivines; a neutron diffraction study. Mineralogical Magazine: 62: 607-615.
Kuebler, Karla E.; Jolliff, Bradley L.; Wang, Alian; Haskin, Larry A. (2006): Extracting olivine (Fo-Fa) compositions from Raman spectral peak positions. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 70, 6201-6222.
Internet Links for Fayalite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-1458.html
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Localities for Fayalite
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality.
Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Afghanistan | |
| Merkel, S., Bräutigam, B., Klein, S., & Hauptmann, A. (2013). The Analysis of Slag from the Panjhır Mining Region, Afghanistan: An Investigation of (Medieval) Silver Production Technology. Archäologische Mitteilungen, 45, 231-250. |
Algeria | |
| L. Latouche : "L'orthoferrosilite et les roches associées de la région des Gour Oumeladen (N.E. Ahaggar, Algérie)", Bull. Minéral. , 1983, 106, pp. 329-339. |
| Meteoritical Bulletin, no. 73, Meteoritics 27, 477-483 (1992) |
| www.meteoriticalsociety.org/bulletin/mb88.pdf. |
| Allègre, C. J., Dupré, B., Lambret, B., & Richard, P. (1981). The subcontinental versus suboceanic debate, I Lead-neodymium-strontium isotopes in primary alkali basalts from a shield area the Ahaggar volcanic suite. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 52(1), 85-92. Boivin, P., & Camus, G. (1981). Igneous scapolite-bearing associations in the Chaine des Puys, Massif Central (France) and Atakor (Hoggar, Algeria). Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 77(4), 365-375. Dupuy, C., Dostal, J., Dautria, J. M., & Girod, M. (1986). Geochemistry of spinel peridotite inclusions in basalts from Hoggar, Algeria. Journal of African Earth Sciences (1983), 5(3), 209-215. Girod, M. (1971). Le massif volcanique de l'Atakor (Hoggar, Sahara algérien): étude pétrographique, structurale et volcanologique. Centre de Recherches sur les zones arides. Serie Geologie, Editions du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, 12, 1-158. Girod, M., Dautria, J. M., & De Giovanni, R. (1981). A first insight into the constitution of the upper mantle under the Hoggar area (southern Algeria): the lherzolite xenoliths in the alkali-basalts. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 77(1), 66-73. Rognon, P., Gourinard, Y., Bandet, Y., Koeniguer, J. C., & Delteil-Desneux, F. (1983). Precisions chronologiques sur l'evolution volcanotectonique et geomorphologique de l'Atakor (Hoggar); apports des donnees radiometriques (K/Ar) et paleobotaniques (bois fossiles). Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, 7(6), 973-980. |
| M. Girod, Bull. Soc. Franç. Minéral. Crist. , 1963, LXXXVI, pp. 121-125. |
M. Girod, Bull. Soc. Franç. Minéral. Crist. , 1963, LXXXVI, pp. 121-125. | |
Bendaoud, A., Ouzegane, K., & Kienast, J. R. (2003). Textures and phase relationships in ferrous granulites from Tidjenouine (Hoggar, Algeria): fayalite–ferrossilite–quartz secondary assemblage. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 37(3), 241-255. | |
Angola | |
| Andrade, M. de (1954) Contribution a l'etude des roches alcalines d'Angola (note preliminaire). In: 19th International Geological Congress, Algiers. Comptes Rendus: 19: 241-252.; Andrade, M.M. de (1959) Analise quimicas de rochas eruptivas de Angola, publicadas ate fins de 1959. Publicacoes do Museu e Laboratorio Mineralogico e Geologico da Faculdade de Ciencias do Porto, (4 Serie): 76.; Lapido-Loureiro, F.E. (1967) Consideracoes sobre o quimismo dos sienitos nefelinicos. Breves referencias a rochas alcalinas de Angola e ao seu interesse economico. Boletim do Instituto de Investigacao Cientifica de Angola: 4: 37-65. |
Andrade, M. de 1954. Contribution a l'etude des roches alcalines d'Angola (note preliminaire). In: 19th International Geological Congress, Algiers. Comptes Rendus, 19, 241-252. Lapido-Loureiro, F.E. 1967. Consideracoes sobre o quimismo dos sienitos nefelinicos. Breves referencias a rochas alcalinas de Angola e ao seu interesse economico. Boletim do Instituto de Investigacao Cientifica de Angola, 4, 37-65. De Sousa Machado, F. J. (1958). The volcanic belt of Angola and its carbonatites: Comm. Coop. Tech. Africa, Pub, (44), 307-317. | |
| Andrade, M. de 1954. Contribution a l'etude des roches alcalines d'Angola (note preliminaire). In: 19th International Geological Congress, Algiers. Comptes Rendus, 19, 241-252. Andrade. M.M. de. 1955. Novo subsidio para o estudo das rochas alcalinas de Angola. Garcia de Orta. Revista da Junta das Missoes Geograficas e de Investigacoes do Ultramar, 3, 37-46. |
| Sighinolfi, G. P., Garuti, G., & Morais, E. (1990) The Jolomba, Angola, LL chondrite. Meteoritics, Vol. 25, p.410. |
Antarctica | AmMin 36:361-367 |
| Bucher, K., & Frost, B. R. (2005). Fluid transfer in high-grade metamorphic terrains intruded by anorogenic granites: The Thor Range, Antarctica. Journal of Petrology, 47(3), 567-593. |
| http://curator.jsc.nasa.gov/antmet/mmc/Y000593.pdf |
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Brazil | |
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Cape Verde | |
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Egypt | |
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Eritrea | |
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Estonia | |
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Ethiopia | |
| Piguet, P., & Vellutini, P. (1991). Données nouvelles sur le volcan Moussa Ali (République de Djibouti). Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences. Série 2, Mécanique, Physique, Chimie, Sciences de l'univers, Sciences de la Terre, 313(13), 1611-1618. Fino. M.De, Volpe, I.L.A., Lirer, L. & Varet, J. 1973. Geology and petrology of Manda-Inakir Range and Moussa Alli volcano, central eastern Afar (Ethiopia and T.F.A.I.). Revue de Geographie Physique et de Geologie Dynamique, Paris, 15, 373-386. |
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Finland | |
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France | |
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Flood basalt from Mont Tourmente in the Central Kerguelen Archipelago: the change from transitional to alkalic basalt at∼ 25 Ma. Journal of Petrology, 43(7), 1367-1387. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/43.7.1367 Gautier, I., Weis, D., Mennessier, J. P., Vidal, P., Giret, A., & Loubet, M. (1990). Petrology and geochemistry of the Kerguelen Archipelago basalts (South Indian Ocean): evolution of the mantle sources from ridge to intraplate position. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 100(1-3), 59-76. doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(90)90176-X Giret, A. (Ed.). (1980). Notice de la carte géologique au 1: 50 000 de la Péninsule Rallier du Baty, Iles Kerguelen. Comite National Français des Recherches Antarctiques, 45. Giret, A. (1979). Genèse de roches feldspathoïdiques par la déstabilisation des amphiboles: massif des Montagnes Vertes, Kerguelen (TAAF). Compte Rendu Hebdomadaire des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris, D289, 379-382. Giret, A. (1983). Le plutonisme océanique intraplaque: exemple de l'archipel Kerguelen. Comite National Français des Recherches Antarctiques, 54. Giret, A., & Lameyre, J. (1983). A study of Kerguelen plutonism: petrology, geochronology and geological implications. In Antarctic earth science. International symposium. 4 (pp. 646-651). Grégoire, M., Cottin, J. Y., Giret, A., Mattielli, N., & Weis, D. (1998). The meta-igneous granulite xenoliths from Kerguelen Archipelago: evidence of a continent nucleation in an oceanic setting. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 133(3), 259-283. doi.org/10.1007/s004100050451 Gregoire, M., Jackson, I., O'Reilly, S., & Cottin, J. (2001). The lithospheric mantle beneath the Kerguelen Islands (Indian Ocean): petrological and petrophysical characteristics of mantle mafic rock types and correlation with seismic profiles. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 142(2), 244-259. doi.org/10.1007/s004100100289 Lameyre, J., Marot, A., Zimine, S., Cantagrel, J., Dosso, L., Giret, A., ... & Hottin, J. (1981). Etude géologique du complexe plutonique de la péninsule Rallier du Baty, îles Kerguelen. Comb. natl. Fr. Res. Antarct, 49. Moine, B. N., Grégoire, M., O'Reilly, S. Y., Delpech, G., Sheppard, S. M. F., Lorand, J. P., ... & Cottin, J. Y. (2004). Carbonatite melt in oceanic upper mantle beneath the Kerguelen Archipelago. Lithos, 75(1-2), 239-252. doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2003.12.019 Moine, B. N., COTTIN, J. Y., Sheppard, S. M., Grégoire, M., O'REILLY, S. Y., & Giret, A. (2000). Incompatible trace element and isotopic (D/H) characteristics of amphibole-and phlogopite-bearing ultramafic to mafic xenoliths from Kerguelen Islands (TAAF, South Indian Ocean). European Journal of Mineralogy, 12(4), 761-777. doi.org/10.1127/0935-1221/2000/0012-0761 Nougier, J. (1972). Geochronology of the volcanic activity in Iles Kerguelen. Antarctic Geology and Geophysics, 803-808. Nougier, J. (1972). Volcanic associations in Iles Kerguelen. In Antarctic Geology and Geophysics (pp. 809-815). Universitetsforlaget Oslo. 809-815. Scoates, J. S., Weis, D., Franssens, M., Mattielli, N., Annell, H., Frey, F. A., ... & Giret, A. (2008). The Val gabbro plutonic suite: a sub-volcanic intrusion emplaced at the end of flood basalt volcanism on the Kerguelen Archipelago. Journal of Petrology, 49(1), 79-105. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/egm071 Watkins, N. D., Gunn, B. M., Nougier, J., & Baksi, A. K. (1974). Kerguelen: continental fragment or oceanic island?. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 85(2), 201-212. doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1974)85<201:KCFOOI>2.0.CO;2 Weis, D., Frey, F. A., Leyrit, H., & Gautier, I. (1993). Kerguelen Archipelago revisited: geochemical and isotopic study of the Southeast Province lavas. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 118(1-4), 101-119. doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(93)90162-3 Weis, D., Frey, F. A., Giret, A., & Cantagrel, J. M. (1998). Geochemical characteristics of the youngest volcano (Mount Ross) in the Kerguelen Archipelago: inferences for magma flux, lithosphere assimilation and composition of the Kerguelen plume. Journal of Petrology, 39(5), 973-994. doi.org/10.1093/petroj/39.5.973 Yang, H. J., Frey, F. A., Weis, D., Giret, A., Pyle, D., & Michon, G. (1998). Petrogenesis of the flood basalts forming the northern Kerguelen Archipelago: Implications for the Kerguelen plume. Journal of Petrology, 39(4), 711-748. doi.org/10.1093/petroj/39.4.711 |
| Kruszewski, Ł., Gatel, P., Thiéry, V., Moszumańska, I., and Kusy, D. (2018) Crystallochemical Behavior of Slag Minerals and the Occurrence of Potentially New Mineral Species from Lapanouse-de-Sévérac, France. In: Stracher, G.B. (Ed.) Coal and Peat Fires: A Global Perspective, Vol. 5: Case Studies - Advances in Field and Laboratory Research, xx-xx (in press; publication date: November 2018). |
| Ambert, P., Balestro, F., Laroche, M., Figueroa, V. and Rovira, S. (2014) Technological aspects of the earliest metallurgy in France: ‘furnaces’ and slags from La Capitelle du Broum (Péret, France). Historical Metallurgy 47(1), 60-74. |
| No reference listed |
| G. MARI (1979) : Mines et minéraux de la Provence cristalline (Maures.Esterel.Tanneron). Ed. SERRES.(in French) |
| G. MARI (1979) : Mines et minéraux de la Provence cristalline (Maures.Esterel.Tanneron). Ed. SERRES. |
Germany | |
| Betz, V. (2012) Hyalosiderit und Augit vom Limberg bei Sasbach, Kaiserstuhl. Lapis, 37, #5, 33-36. |
| Dill, H. G. (2008). Geogene and anthropogenic controls on the mineralogy and geochemistry of modern alluvial–(fluvial) gold placer deposits in man-made landscapes in France, Switzerland and Germany. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 99(1-3), 29-60. |
| No reference listed |
| No reference listed |
| No reference listed |
| D. Pawlowski: "Mineralfundstellen im Sauerland", Weise (Munich), 1991 |
| Schnorrer-Köhler, G. (1986) Neue Minerale von der Schlackenhalde der ehemaligen Zinkhütte Genna in Letmathe/Sauerland. Aufschluss, 37 (2), 55-67.; Bender, D. and Krimmelbein, W. (1994) Aktuelle Übersicht: Mineralien der Zinkhütte Genna/Sauerland. Stand Juni 1994. Mineralien-Welt, 4/94, 10. |
| Peter Neschen Collection |
| Hentschel, G., Zur Morphologie der Eifel-Olivine, Der Aufschluss, 391-396, 1983 |
| Hentschel, G. (1987) Die Mineralien der Eifelvulkane. Weise Verlag, München (2. Auflage). |
| Lapis 1988(7+8), 70-72 |
| Blaß, G. and Kruijen, F. (2015) Neuigkeiten aus der Vulkaneifel (II/2015). Mineralien-Welt, 26(5), 80-90.; Leu, K. (2017) Unbekannte Fundstellen in der Eifel - der Tönchesberg bei Kruft. Mineralien-Welt, 28(6), 24-38. |
| Hentschel, G., Zur Morphologie der Eifel-Olivine, Der Aufschluss, 391-396, 1983 |
Hentschel, G., Zur Morphologie der Eifel-Olivine, Der Aufschluss, 391-396, 1983 | |
| Hentschel, G., Die Mineralien der Eifelvulkane, Weise (München), 1983 |
| Hentschel, G., Zur Morphologie der Eifel-Olivine, Der Aufschluss, 391-396, 1983 |
| Hentschel, G., Zur Morphologie der Eifel-Olivine, Der Aufschluss, 391-396, 1983 |
| Hentschel, G., Zur Morphologie der Eifel-Olivine, Der Aufschluss 34, 391-396, 1983 |
| Blaß, G. & Schüller, W. (2012): Der Rother Kopf in der Vulkaneifel. Lapis, 37 (3), 20-29. |
| Hohn, G., Leu, K. (2015): Mineralien vom Goßberg bei Walsdorf, Eifel.- Lapis, 40 (Nr. 11), S. 30-36 + 54. |
| Schüller, W., Die Mineralien des Niveligsberges bei Drees in der Eifel, Der Aufschluß SB 33, 1990 |
| Thomas Kleser collection |
| peter neschen collection |
| Witzke, T. & Giesler, T. (2012): Fayalit, Cristobalit, Tridymit und Grunerit aus dem Königshainer Granit, Lausitz. Aufschluss, 63 (6), 301-307. |
| Andreas Gerstenberg colelction |
| A. Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", Schweizerbart (Stuttgart), 2001 |
| Schüller, A. (1953): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 3(6), 472-494. |
Greece | |
| POTYSZ A., van HULLEBUSCH E.D., KIERCZAK J., GRYBOS M., LENS P.N.L. & GUIBAUD G., 2015. Copper Metallurgical Slags - Current Knowledge and Fate: A Review. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology 45, 2424-2488 |
| Collection of RJ Martin inferred from similar slag occurences. |
Greenland | |
| Petersen, O.V (1995): Alkaline mineralforekomster i syd og syd-vest Grønland. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift, 9,7-17 |
Jones, A.P. (1980) The petrology and structure of the Motzfeldt centre, Igaliko, south Greenland. Doctoral thesis, Durham University. | |
Coulson, I. M. (2003). Evolution of the North Qôroq centre nepheline syenites, South Greenland: alkali-mafic silicates and the role of metasomatism. Mineralogical Magazine, 67(5), 873-892. | |
[Mineralogical Record - Vol 24 No 2]; Petersen, O.V. (2001): List of all minerals identified in the Ilímaussaq alkaline complex, South Greenland. Geology of Greenland Survey Bulletin. 190, 25-33 | |
| Hodson, M.E. (1998): The origin of igneous layering in the Nunarssuit syenite, South Greenland. Mineralogical Magazine. 62, 9-27 |
| Parsons, I. and Butterfield, A. W. (1981): Sedimentary features of the Nunarssuit and Klokken syenites, S Greenland. Journal of the Geological Society. 138 (3), 289-306. |
| Ulff-Møller, F. (1985): Solidification History of the KitdlÎt Lens: Immiscible Metal and Sulphide Liquids from a Basaltic Dyke on Disko, Central West Greenland Journal of Petrology. 26,64-91. |
| Hodson, M.E., and Finch, A.A. (1997): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 127, 46-56. |
Woolley, A.R.: Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 1: North and South America. British Museum (Natural History), London, 1987 [cited in http://www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/green.htm] | |
| http://www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/green.htm |
Mineralogical Magazine, August 2004, Vol. 68(4), pp. 615–632 | |
Hungary | |
| Mineral Species of Hungary, 2005 |
| Brearley, A. J. & Jones, R. H. (1998). Chondritic Meteorites. In: Planetary Materials (Papike, J. J., Editor): Chapter 3, 398 pages. Mineralogical Society of America: Washington, DC, USA. (1998) ; CHOI, B. G., Krot, A. N., & Wasson, J. T. (2000). Oxygen isotopes in magnetite and fayalite in CV chondrites Kaba and Mokoia. Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 35(6), 1239-1248.; Kimura, M., & Ikeda, Y. (1998). Hydrous and anhydrous alterations of chondrules in Kaba and Mokoia CV chondrites. Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 33(5), 1139-1146. |
Iceland | |
| Blake, D. H. (1966). The net-veined complex of the Austurhorn intrusion, southeastern Iceland. The Journal of Geology, 74(6), 891-907. doi.org/10.1086/627218 Weidendorfer, D., Mattsson, H. B., & Ulmer, P. (2014). Dynamics of magma mixing in partially crystallized magma chambers: textural and petrological constraints from the basal complex of the Austurhorn intrusion (SE Iceland). Journal of Petrology, 55(9), 1865-1903. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/egu044 |
Jørgensen, K. A. (1987). Mineralogy and petrology of alkaline granophyric xenoliths from the Thorsmörk ignimbrite, southern Iceland. Lithos, 20(2), 153-168. doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(87)90004-1 Roobol, M. J. (1974). The geology of the Vesturhorn intrusion, SE Iceland. Geological Magazine, 111(4), 273-286. doi.org/10.1017/S001675680003867X | |
| Jørgensen, K. A. (1980). The Thorsmörk ignimbrite: an unusual comenditic pyroclastic flow in southern Iceland. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 8(1), 7-22. doi.org/10.1016/0377-0273(80)90004-9 Jørgensen, K. A. (1987). Mineralogy and petrology of alkaline granophyric xenoliths from the Thorsmörk ignimbrite, southern Iceland. Lithos, 20(2), 153-168. doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(87)90004-1 |
| Ágústsdóttir, A. M., & Brantley, S. L. (1994). Volatile fluxes integrated over four decades at Grímsvötn volcano, Iceland. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 99(B5), 9505-9522. |
| Flude, S., Burgess, R., & McGarvie, D. W. (2008). Silicic volcanism at Ljósufjöll, Iceland: insights into evolution and eruptive history from Ar–Ar dating. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 169(3-4), 154-175. doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2007.08.019 Martin, E., & Sigmarsson, O. (2007). Crustal thermal state and origin of silicic magma in Iceland: the case of Torfajökull, Ljósufjöll and Snæfellsjökull volcanoes. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 153(5), 593-605. doi.org/10.1007/s00410-006-0165-5 |
India | |
| Reddy, K. K., Ratnakar, J., & Leelanandam, C. (1998). A petrochemical study of the Proterozoic alkaline complex of Uppalapadu, Prakasam Province, Andhra Pradesh, India. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 52(1), 41-52. |
Leelanandam, C. (1989). The Prakasam alkaline province in Andhra Pradesh, India. Jour. Geol. Soc. India, 34, 25-45. Leelanandam, C., & Srinivasan, T. P. (1986). Occurrence of ocellar lamprophyres in the Settupalle alkaline pluton, Prakasam district, Andhra Pradesh. Current Science, 55(9), 474-476. Madhavan, V., & Leelanandam, C. (1981). The aenigmatite-bearing alkaline rocks from the Prakasam and Nellore districts of Andhra Pradesh. Current Science, 50(7), 320-321. Srinivasan, T. P., & Ratnakar, J. (1982). Occurrence of nepheline syenite within quartz syenite of Settupalle, Prakasam District, Andhra Pradesh. Current Science, 51(7), 354-355. Upadhyay, D., Raith, M. M., Mezger, K., & Hammerschmidt, K. (2006). Mesoproterozoic rift-related alkaline magmatism at Elchuru, Prakasam alkaline province, SE India. Lithos, 89(3-4), 447-477. Upadhyay, D., Raith, M. M., Mezger, K., Bhattacharya, A., & Kinny, P. D. (2006). Mesoproterozoic rifting and Pan-African continental collision in SE India: evidence from the Khariar alkaline complex. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 151(4), 434-456.; Leelanandam, C. (1989). The Prakasam alkaline province in Andhra Pradesh, India. Jour. Geol. Soc. India, 34, 25-45. Leelanandam, C., & Srinivasan, T. P. (1986). Occurrence of ocellar lamprophyres in the Settupalle alkaline pluton, Prakasam district, Andhra Pradesh. Current Science, 55(9), 474-476. Madhavan, V., & Leelanandam, C. (1981). The aenigmatite-bearing alkaline rocks from the Prakasam and Nellore districts of Andhra Pradesh. Current Science, 50(7), 320-321. Srinivasan, T. P., & Ratnakar, J. (1982). Occurrence of nepheline syenite within quartz syenite of Settupalle, Prakasam District, Andhra Pradesh. Current Science, 51(7), 354-355. Upadhyay, D., Raith, M. M., Mezger, K., & Hammerschmidt, K. (2006). Mesoproterozoic rift-related alkaline magmatism at Elchuru, Prakasam alkaline province, SE India. Lithos, 89(3-4), 447-477. Upadhyay, D., Raith, M. M., Mezger, K., Bhattacharya, A., & Kinny, P. D. (2006). Mesoproterozoic rifting and Pan-African continental collision in SE India: evidence from the Khariar alkaline complex. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 151(4), 434-456. | |
| Treiman, A. H. (1985). Amphibole and hercynite spinel in Shergotty and Zagami: Magmatic water, depth of crystallization, and metasomatism. Meteoritics, 20(2), 229-243. |
| Sethna, S. F., SF, S., & SM, B. (1981). Petrology of the carbonatites and associated alkaline rocks of Siriwasan, Chhota Udaipur. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 22, 417-425. Gwalani, L. G., Rock, N. M. S., Chang, W. J., Fernandez, S., Allegre, C. J., & Prinzhofer, A. (1993). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Igneous Province, Gujarat, India: 1. Geology, petrography and petrochemistry. Mineralogy and Petrology, 47(2-4), 219-253. Sukheswala, R. N., & Borges, S. M. (1975). The carbonatite-injected sandstones of Siriwasan, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat. Indian Jour. Earth Sci, 2(1), 1-10. |
| E.R.D. Scott et al. (1988) Primitive material surviving in chondrites: Matrix. IN: Meteorites and the Early Solar System. Kerridge, J. & Matthews, M.S. -Eds., pp. 718--745: University of Arizona Press: Tucson, Arizona. |
| Krot, A.N. et al. (2006) Timescales and settings for alteration of chondritic meteorites: In: Meteorites and The Early Solar System (Editors: Lauretta, D.S. & McSween Jr, H.Y.) University of Arizona Press. Tucson. pp. 525-553. |
| Lauretta, Dante S., Peter R. Buseck, and Thomas J. Zega (2001) Opaque minerals in the matrix of the Bishunpur (LL3.1) chondrite: constraints on the chondrule formation environment. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta: 65(8)(15 April 2001): 1337-1353.; Huss, G.R., Rubin, A.E. & Grossman (2006) Thermal Metamorphism in Chondrites: In: Meteorites and The Early Solar System (Editors: Lauretta, D.S. & McSween Jr, H.Y.) University of Arizona Press. Tucson. pp. 567-586.; Lauretta, D.S., Buseck,P.R. & Zega, T.J. (2001) Opaque Minerals in the matrix of the Bishunpur (LL3.1) meteorite: constraints on the chondrule formation environment: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 65 (8): 1337-1353. (April 2001). |
Indonesia | |
| Econ Geol (1977) 72:745-752 |
Iran | |
| Mohamadi Nasab, Saeed, Behnam Shafiei Bafti, Mohamad Reza Yarahmadi, Mohammad Mahmoudi Maymand, and Javad Kamalabadi Khorasani. (2022) "Mineralogical Properties of the Copper Slags from the SarCheshmeh Smelter Plant, Iran, in View of Value Recovery" Minerals 12, no. 9: 1153. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12091153 |
| Mazhari, S. A., Bea, F., Amini, S., Ghalamghash, J., Molina, J. F., Montero, P., ... & Williams, I. S. (2009). The Eocene bimodal Piranshahr massif of the Sanandaj–Sirjan Zone, NW Iran: a marker of the end of the collision in the Zagros orogen. Journal of the Geological Society, 166(1), 53-69. |
Ireland | |
| Ixer, R.A. 2004. Catalogue of Petrographic Descriptions for Rock and Ore Samples, Ross Island Mine. In: O'Brien, W. ed. Ross Island - Mining, Metal and Society in Early Ireland. Bronze Age Studies 6, Department of Archaeology, National University of Ireland, Galway, 768pp. |
Italy | |
| Toffolo, L. (2012-13) Studio dell’antico sito metallurgico di Misérègne (Fénis, AO): la miniera, le scorie. Tesi di laurea magistrale in geologia e geologia tecnica. Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Geoscienze, 113 pp. |
| Gordon, J. (2004): Mineral notes from Italy: Servette Mine and Strahlers' Display. Bulletin of the Mineralogical Society of Southern California, 74, 12; http://www.mineralsocal.org/bulletin/2004/2004_dec.htm; Tumiati, S., Casartelli, P., Mambretti, A., Martin, S., Frizzo, P., Rottoli, M. (2005): The ancient mine of Servette (Saint-Marcel, Val d' Aosta, western Italian Alps): A mineralogical, metallurgical and charcoal analysis of furnace slags. Archaeometry, 47, 317-340. |
| Russo, M. (2010) I minerali dell'Isola di Procida. Poster. Publisher: Associazione Vivara Onlus. |
| Scacchi, A. (1882) Della lava vesuviana dell'anno 1631. Memorie Matematiche e Fisiche della Società Italiana di Scienze (detta dei XL), 4, 8, 34+XI pages. |
| Imma Punzo find & collection |
| Domenico Preite Collection, Photo ID: 282414 |
| Scacchi, A. (1882) Della lava vesuviana dell'anno 1631. Memorie Matematiche e Fisiche della Società Italiana di Scienze (detta dei XL), 4, 8, 34+XI pages (as red olivine); Russo, M., and Punzo, I. (2004) I Minerali del Somma-Vesuvio. AMI Associazione Micro-mineralogica Italiana, Tipografia Fantigrafica s.r.l., Cremona, 320 pages. |
Scacchi, A. (1882) Della lava vesuviana dell'anno 1631. Memorie Matematiche e Fisiche della Società Italiana di Scienze (detta dei XL), 4, 8, 34+XI pages (as red olivine); Russo, M. (1981) Mineralogia Campana: Le lave del 1631. Cava di Villa Inglese. Notiziario del Gruppo Mineralogico Geologico Napoletano, 2, 2, 7-12; Carati, M. (1982) Guida alla mineralogia vesuviana. Edizioni Calderini, Bologna, 121 pages; Russo, M. (2003) Mineralogia vesuviana: le cave di Villa Inglese (Torre del Greco, NA). Micro (località), 1-10; Russo, M., and Punzo, I. (2004) I Minerali del Somma-Vesuvio. AMI Associazione Micro-mineralogica Italiana, Tipografia Fantigrafica s.r.l., Cremona, 320 pages. | |
| Scacchi, A. (1882) Della lava vesuviana dell'anno 1631. Memorie Matematiche e Fisiche della Società Italiana di Scienze (detta dei XL), 4, 8, 34+XI pages (as red olivine). |
| Krot, A.N., Scott, E.R.D., and Zolensky, Z.M. (1995) Mineralogical and chemical modification of components in CV3 Chondrites: Nebular or asteroidal processing? Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 30, 6, 748-775; Lee, M.R., Hutchinson, R., and Graham, A.L. (1996) Aqueous alteration in the matrix of the Vigarano (CV3) carbonaceous chondrite. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 31, 4, 477-483. |
| Liotti L. and Tealdi E. (1983): Il vulcanismo Sabatino ed i minerali della Caldera di Sacrofano. Riv. Miner. Ital., 2, 35-58. |
| Fiori S. and Signoretti E. (2001): Fayalite di Gradoli. Il Cercapietre, 1-2, pag 7-9. |
| Cresta, S., Duronio, F., Mancinella, D. (2002): Geositi e sistema delle arre protette del Lazio: idee per la geoconservazione. Il Cercapietre, 1-2/2002, 48-55 |
| Boscardin M., De Michele V. and Scaini G. (1972): Itinerari mineralogici della Lombardia. Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Milano 1972, pagg. 124.; Pezzotta, F., Diella, V., Guastoni, A. (1999): Chemical and paragenetic data on gadolinite-group minerals from Baveno and Cuasso al Monte, Southern Alps: mineralogy and inferences. American Mineralogist, 84(5-6), 782-789. |
| Giovanni Fraccaro.; Biffi, P., Sbacchi, M., Sinelli, E. (2004): Gli arseniati di Cava del Prete e altre novità mineralogiche dal granofiro di Cuasso al Monte (Varese). Riv. Mineral. Ital., 28, 4 (4-2004), 232-239. |
| Biffi, P., Sbacchi, M., Sinelli, E. (2004): Gli arseniati di Cava del Prete e altre novità mineralogiche dal granofiro di Cuasso al Monte (Varese). Riv. Mineral. Ital., 28, 4 (4-2004), 232-239. |
Grill, E., Fagnani, G. (1943): Itinerari mineralogici. Comune di Cuasso al Monte. Natura, 34, 2, 63-69; Boscardin, M., De Michele, V., Scaini, G. (1970): Itinerari mineralogici della Lombardia. Natura, 61,1, 5-120; (as a monograph) 1972, Ed. Museo Civ. St. Nat. e Soc. It. Sci. Nat., Milano, 124 pp. | |
| F. Bakos, A. del Moro, D. Visona, Eur. J. Mineral. , 1990, 2, pp. 373-383. |
| Boriani A. (2003): Il granito di Baveno nel quadro della geologia delle Alpi. In: Buccellati G. (Ed.), Granito di Baveno. Minerali, scultura, architettura. Università degli Studi di Milano, Arti Grafiche Amilcare Pizzi S.p.A., Milano, pages 13-24. |
| Grill, E. (1935): I minerali del granito di Baveno, la fayalite. Periodico di Mineralogia, 129-133. - Gallitelli, P. (1936): Le miche del granito di Baveno. . Periodico di Mineralogia, 61-76 - Pagliani, G. (1948): Le Zeoliti del granito di Baveno. Periodico di Mineralogia, 175-188. - Ravagnani, D. (1974): I giacimenti uraniferi italiani - Gruppo Mineralogico Lombardo - Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano, Ed., Milano, 188 pp. - min. Rec. 14 (3), 157-168 - Am. Min. 83, 1330-1334 (1998) - Am. Min. 84, 782-789 (1999). - Guastoni, A. & Pezzotta, F. (2004): Kristiansenite a Baveno, second ritrovamento Mondiale della specie. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 4/2004, 247-251. - Guastoni, A., Demartin, F., Pezzotta, F. (2004): Sekaninaite delle pegmatiti granitiche di Feriolo e Baveno (VB). Atti della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano, 145, 59-68. - Mineralogist americano (2005) 90, 1442-1452. |
Grill, E. (1935) I minerali del granito di Baveno; la fayalite. Periodico di Mineralogia – Roma, 129-133.; Albertini, C. (1983) Famous mineral localities: Baveno, Italy. The Mineralogical Record, 14(3), 157-168. | |
| Albertini, C. (2000): Ritrovamenti nel Rio Inferno, Brughiere di Omegna. Prima segnalazione nel granito di Baveno : uranofane-beta. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, Milano: 24(2): 88-92. |
| Gamboni, A., Gamboni, T., Pileri, P. (1997) Su alcuni minerali del massiccio granitico del monte Limbara zona "Furru e Conca", comune di Calangianus. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana: 2/1997: 123-134. |
| Gamboni, A., Gamboni, T. (1998) - Babingtonite e "Granati" delle pegmatiti granitiche della Gallura, Sardegna nord-orientale. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 4, Milano. |
| Naitza, S., Secchi, F., Oggiano, G., & Cuccuru, S. (2015, April). A Late Variscan Sn province: the Arburese region (SW Sardinia, Italy). In EGU General Assembly Conference Abstracts (Vol. 17). |
| Di Franco, S. (1942): Mineralogia Etnea. Atti dell'Accademia Gioenia di Scienze Naturali, Serie IV, 5, 175 pp. |
| Campostrini, I., Demartin, F., Gramaccioli, C.M., Russo, M. (2011): Vulcano Tre secoli di mineralogia. AMI, Ed., Cremona, 344 pp. |
| Civetta L., D’Antonio M., Orsi G., Tilton G.R. (1998): The geochemistry of volcanic rocks from Pantelleria Island, Sicily Channel: petrogenesis and characteristics of the mantle source region. Journal of Petrology, 1453-1491.; Avanzinelli, R., Braschi, E., Marchionni, S., & Bindi, L. (2014). Mantle melting in within-plate continental settings: Sr–Nd–Pb and U-series isotope constraints in alkali basalts from the Sicily Channel (Pantelleria and Linosa Islands, Southern Italy). Lithos, 188, 113-129. Civetta, L., Cornette, Y., Crisci, G., Gillot, P. Y., Orsi, G., & Requejo, C. S. (1984). Geology, geochronology and chemical evolution of the island of Pantelleria. Geological Magazine, 121(6), 541-562. Civetta, L., Cornette, Y., Gillot, P. Y., & Orsi, G. (1988). The eruptive history of Pantelleria (Sicily Channel) in the last 50 ka. Bulletin of Volcanology, 50(1), 47-57. Di Carlo, I., Rotolo, S. G., Scaillet, B., Buccheri, V., & Pichavant, M. (2010). Phase equilibrium constraints on pre-eruptive conditions of recent felsic explosive volcanism at Pantelleria Island, Italy. Journal of Petrology, 51(11), 2245-2276. Lanzo, G., Landi, P., & Rotolo, S. G. (2013). Volatiles in pantellerite magmas: a case study of the Green Tuff Plinian eruption (Island of Pantelleria, Italy). Journal of volcanology and geothermal research, 262, 153-163. Lowenstern, J. B. (1994). Chlorine, fluid immiscibility, and degassing in peralkaline magmas from Pantelleria, Italy. American Mineralogist, 79(3-4), 353-369. Neave, D. A., Fabbro, G., Herd, R. A., Petrone, C. M., & Edmonds, M. (2012). Melting, differentiation and degassing at the Pantelleria volcano, Italy. Journal of Petrology, 53(3), 637-663. Peccerillo, A. (2005). Plio-quaternary volcanism in Italy (Vol. 365). New York: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. Rotolo, S. G., Scaillet, S., La Felice, S., & Vita-Scaillet, G. (2013). A revision of the structure and stratigraphy of pre-Green Tuff ignimbrites at Pantelleria (Strait of Sicily). Journal of volcanology and geothermal research, 250, 61-74. White, J. C., Ren, M., & Parker, D. F. (2005). Variation in mineralogy, temperature, and oxygen fugacity in a suite of strongly peralkaline lavas and tuffs, Pantelleria, Italy. The Canadian Mineralogist, 43(4), 1331-1347. Washington, H. S. (1909). ART. VIII.--The Submarine Eruptions of 1831 and 1891 near Pantelleria. American Journal of Science (1880-1910), 27(158), 131-150. Wolff, J. A., & Wright, J. V. (1981). Formation of the Green Tuff, Pantelleria. Bulletin Volcanologique, 44(4), 681-690. |
Bagiński, B., Macdonald, R., White, J. C., & Jeżak, L. (2018). Tuhualite in a peralkaline rhyolitic ignimbrite from Pantelleria, Italy. European Journal of Mineralogy, 30(2), 367-373. | |
| Exel, R. (1987): Guida mineralogica del Trentino e del Sudtirolo. Athesia, Bolzano, 204 pp. |
| Ferretti, P., & Masetto, M. (2008). Cima d'Asta. Recenti ritrovamenti nelle pegmatiti del massiccio granitico (Trentino orientale). Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 4/2008, 210-228. |
De Michele, V. (1974). Guida mineralogica d'Italia. Istituto Geografico De Agostini, Novara, 2 vol. | |
| Manasse, A., Mellini, M. (2002) Chemical and textural characterisation of medieval slags from the Massa Marittima smelting sites (Tuscany, Italy). Journal of Cultural Heritage: 3: 187-198. |
Manasse A., Mellini M. (2002): Chemical and textural characterisation of medieval slags from the Massa Marittima smelting sites (Tuscany, Italy). J. Cultural Heritage, 3, 187-198. | |
| Andrea MANASSE, Marcello MELLINI and Cecilia VITI (2001): The copper slags of the Capattoli Valley, Campiglia Marittima, Italy. European Journal of Mineralogy 13, 949-960. |
Mascaro, I., Benvenuti, M., Tanelli, G. (1995): Mineralogy applied to archaeometallurgy: an investigation of medieval slags from Rocca San Silvestro (Campiglia M.ma, Tuscany). Science and Technology for Cultural Heritage, 4, 87-98. | |
| Franzini, M., Perchiazzi, N. (1992): I minerali delle scorie ferrifere etrusche di Baratti (Livorno). Atti della Società Toscana di Scienze Naturali, Memorie, Serie A, 99, 43-77; Franzini, M., Perchiazzi, N., Bartoli, M.L., Chiappino, L. (1992): Baratti (LI): una nuova località mineralogica italiana analoga al Laurion. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 15, 1 (1-1992), 1-14 [1a parte]; Benvenuti, M., Mascaro, I., Costagliola, P., Tanelli, G., Romualdi, A. (2000): Iron, copper and tin at Baratti (Populonia): smelting processes and metal provenances. Historical Metallurgy, 34, 2, 67-76; Chiarantini, L., Benvenuti, M., Costagliola, P., Fedi, M.E., Guideri, S., Romualdi, A. (2009): Copper production at Baratti (Populonia, southern Tuscany) in the early Etruscan period (9th–8th centuries BC). Journal of Archaeological Science, 36, 1626-1636. |
Japan | |
| Kuno, H. (1960). High-alumina basalt. Journal of petrology, 1(1), 121-145. SAWAI, M., & SHIMAZU, M. (1979). A trachyte dike in the northern part of Shidara area, Aichi Prefecture, Japan. The Journal of the Japanese Association of Mineralogists, Petrologists and Economic Geologists, 74(2), 68-78.; Kuno, H. (1960). High-alumina basalt. Journal of petrology, 1(1), 121-145. SAWAI, M., & SHIMAZU, M. (1979). A trachyte dike in the northern part of Shidara area, Aichi Prefecture, Japan. The Journal of the Japanese Association of Mineralogists, Petrologists and Economic Geologists, 74(2), 68-78. |
| Excalibur Mineral company specimens; Sueno, S., Matsuura, S., Bunno, M., & Kurosawa, M. (2002). Occurrence and crystal chemical features of protoferro-anthophyllite and protomangano-ferro-anthophyllite from Cheyenne Canyon and Cheyenne Mountain, USA and Hirukawa-mura, Suisho-yama, and Yokone-yama, Japan. Journal of mineralogical and petrological sciences, 97(4), 127-136. |
| Sueno, S., Matsuura, S., Bunno, M., & Kurosawa, M. (2002). Occurrence and crystal chemical features of protoferro-anthophyllite and protomangano-ferro-anthophyllite from Cheyenne Canyon and Cheyenne Mountain, USA and Hirukawa-mura, Suisho-yama, and Yokone-yama, Japan. Journal of mineralogical and petrological sciences, 97(4), 127-136. |
Yamada, S. (2004) Nihonsan-koubutsu Gojuon-hairetsu Sanchi-ichiranhyou (111 pp.) | |
| alfredo petrov specimens |
| Dr. Matsuo Nambu collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan) |
| Dr. Yasuko Okuyama-Kusunose analysis; Alfredo Petrov specimens. |
| Alfredo Petrov observations on osumilite specimens from this location. |
American Mineralogist (1956): 41: 104-116. | |
| Sueoka Y, Sakakibara M. (2013) Primary Phases and Natural Weathering of Smelting Slag at an Abandoned Mine Site in Southwest Japan. Minerals. 3(4):412-426. https://doi.org/10.3390/min3040412 |
| Woolley A.R. (2019) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe, p.145 Tomita, T. (1936). Geology of Dogo, Oki islands in the Japan sea. Shanghai Sci Inst, Sec. 2, 2, 37-146. UCHIMIZU, M. (1966). Geology and petrology of alkali rocks from Dogo, Oki Islands. J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sec. 2, 16, 85-159. Nagasawa, H. (1973). Rare-earth distribution in alkali rocks from Oki-Dogo Island, Japan. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 39(4), 301-308. Nakamura, E., Campbell, I. H., McCulloch, M. T., & Sun, S. S. (1989). Chemical geodynamics in a back arc region around the Sea of Japan: implications for the genesis of alkaline basalts in Japan, Korea, and China. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 94(B4), 4634-4654. Nakamura, E., McCulloch, M. T., & Campbell, I. H. (1990). Chemical geodynamics in the back-arc region of Japan based on the trace element and Sr Nd isotopic compositions. Tectonophysics, 174(3-4), 207-233. |
Kenya | |
Griffiths, P. S., & Gibson, I. L. (1980). The geology and petrology of the Hannington Trachyphonolite formation, Kenya Rift Valley. Lithos, 13(1), 43-53. doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(80)90060-2 Hackmann, B.D. 1988. The geology of the Baringo-Laikipia area. Report, Geological Survey of Kenya, 104. McCall, G. J. H. (1967). Geology of the Nakuru-Thomson's Falls-Lake Hannington area. Rep. Geol. Surv. Kenya, 78, 122. Truckle, P. H. (Ed.). (1977). Geological map of the Lake Baringo-Laikipia area. Directorate of Overseas Surveys. | |
| Ridolfi, F., Renzulli, A., Macdonald, R., & Upton, B. G. (2006). Peralkaline syenite autoliths from Kilombe volcano, Kenya Rift Valley: evidence for subvolcanic interaction with carbonatitic fluids. Lithos, 91(1-4), 373-392. |
Dunkley, P. N., Smith, M., Allen, D. J., & Darling, W. G. (1993). The geothermal activity and geology of the northern sector of the Kenya Rift Valley. Hackmann, B.D. 1988. The geology of the Baringo-Laikipia area. Report, Geological Survey of Kenya, 104. | |
Key, R. M. (1987). Geology of the Maralal area. Republic of Kenya Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources, Mines and Geological Department Report, 105. Weaver, S. D. (1977). The Quaternary caldera volcano Emuruangogolak, Kenya Rift, and the petrology of a bimodal ferrobasalt-pantelleritic trachyte association. Bulletin Volcanologique, 40(4), 209-230. doi.org/10.1007/BF02597564 Webb, P.K. & Weaver, S.D. 1976. Trachyte shield volcanoes: a new volcanic form from South Turkana, Kenya. Bulletin Volcanologique, 39, 294-312. | |
| Bowen N L (1935) “Ferrosilite” as a natural mineral. American Journal of Science 30, 481-494 |
Baker, B. H., Mitchell, J. G., & Williams, L. A. J. (1988). Stratigraphy, geochronology and volcano-tectonic evolution of the Kedong–Naivasha–Kinangop region, Gregory Rift Valley, Kenya. Journal of the Geological Society, 145(1), 107-116. doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.145.1.0107 Johnshon, R. W. (1969). Volcanic geology of Mount Suswa, Kenya. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 265(1164), 383-412. doi.org/10.1098/rsta.1969.0061 Macdonald, R., Kjarsgaard, B. A., Skilling, I. P., Davies, G. R., Hamilton, D. L., & Black, S. (1993). Liquid immiscibility between trachyte and carbonate in ash flow tuffs from Kenya. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 114(2), 276-287. doi.org/10.1007/BF00307762 Scott, S. C., & Skilling, I. P. (1999). The role of tephrachronology in recognizing synchronous caldera-forming events at the Quaternary volcanoes Longonot and Suswa, south Kenya Rift. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 161(1), 47-67. doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.161.01.05 Randel, R. P., & Johnson, R. W. (1991). Geology of the Suswa area (No. 97). Mines & Geological Department. Skilling, I. P. (1993). Incremental caldera collapse of Suswa volcano, Gregory rift valley, Kenya. Journal of the Geological Society, 150(5), 885-896. doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.150.5.0885 Williams, L. A. J., Macdonald, R., & Chapman, G. R. (1984). Late Quaternary caldera volcanoes of the Kenya Rift valley. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 89(B10), 8553-8570. doi.org/10.1029/JB089iB10p08553 | |
| Price, R.C., Johnson, R.W., Gray, C.M., and Frey, F.A. (1985) Geochemistry of phonolites and trachytes from the summit region of Mt. Kenya. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 89, 394–409. Gregory, J. W. (1900). The geology of Mount Kenya. Quarter. J. Geol. Soc., 56, 205-222. Baker, B.H. (1967) Geology of the Mount Kenya area. Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources, Mines and Geological Department, Report No. 79, 78 pp. Baker, B.H., Williams, L.A.J., Miller, J.A., and Fitch, F.J. (1971) Sequence and geochronology of the Kenya rift volcanics. Tectonophysics, 11, 191–215. doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(71)90030-8 Rock, N.M.S. (1976) The comparative strontium isotopic composition of alkaline rocks: new data from Southern Portugal and East Africa. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 56, 205–228. doi.org/10.1007/BF00399605 Price, R. C., Johnson, R. W., Gray, C. M., & Frey, F. A. (1985). Geochemistry of phonolites and trachytes from the summit region of Mt. Kenya. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 89(4), 394-409. doi.org/10.1007/BF00381560 Mahaney, W. C. (1989). Glacial advances on Mount kenya in the Middle Holocene: fact or fiction?. In Quaternary and environmental research on East African Mountains (pp. 141-153). |
| Clarke, M. C. G., Woodhall, D. G., Allen, D., & Darling, G. (1990). Geological, volcanological and hydrological controls on the occurrence of geothermal activity in the area surrounding Lake Naivasha, Kenya. Kenya, Ministry of Energy Report, Nairobi, Kenya. Davies, G. R., & Macdonald, R. (1987). Crustal influences in the petrogenesis of the Naivasha Basalt—Comendite Complex: combined trace element and Sr-Nd-Pb isotope constraints. Journal of Petrology, 28(6), 1009-1031. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/28.6.1009 Macdonald, R., Davies, G. R., Bliss, C. M., Leat, P. T., Bailey, D. K., & Smith, R. L. (1987). Geochemistry of high-silica peralkaline rhyolites, Naivasha, Kenya Rift Valley. Journal of Petrology, 28(6), 979-1008. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/28.6.979 Marshall, A. S., Hinton, R. W., & MacDonald, R. (1998). Phenocrystic fluorite in peralkaline rhyolites, Olkaria, Kenya rift valley. Mineralogical Magazine, 62(4), 477-486. doi.org/10.1180/002646198547855 Wilding, M. C., Macdonald, R., Davies, J. E., & Fallick, A. E. (1993). Volatile characteristics of peralkaline rhyolites from Kenya: an ion microprobe, infrared spectroscopic and hydrogen isotope study. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 114(2), 264-275. doi.org/10.1007/BF00307761 |
Clarke, M. C. G., Woodhall, D. G., Allen, D., & Darling, G. (1990). Geological, volcanological and hydrological controls on the occurrence of geothermal activity in the area surrounding Lake Naivasha, Kenya. Kenya, Ministry of Energy Report, Nairobi, Kenya. Scott, S. C. (1980). The geology of Longonot volcano, Central Kenya: a question of volumes. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 296(1420), 437-465. doi.org/10.1098/rsta.1980.0188 Scott, S. C. (1982). Evidence from Longonot Volcano, central Kenya, lending further support to the argument for a coexisting CO 2 rich vapour in peralkaline magma. Geological Magazine, 119(2), 215-217. doi.org/10.1017/S0016756800025917 Scott, S. C., & Bailey, D. K. (1984). Coeruption of contrasting magmas and temporal variations in magma chemistry at Longonot volcano, Central Kenya. Bulletin Volcanologique, 47(4), 849-873. doi.org/10.1007/BF01952347 Scott, S. C., & Skilling, I. P. (1999). The role of tephrachronology in recognizing synchronous caldera-forming events at the Quaternary volcanoes Longonot and Suswa, south Kenya Rift. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 161(1), 47-67. doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.161.01.05 | |
Baker, B. H., & Henage, L. F. (1977). Compositional changes during crystallization of some peralkaline silicic lavas of the Kenya Rift Valley. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 2(1), 17-28. doi.org/10.1016/0377-0273(77)90013-0 Clarke, M. C. G., Woodhall, D. G., Allen, D., & Darling, G. (1990). Geological, volcanological and hydrological controls on the occurrence of geothermal activity in the area surrounding Lake Naivasha, Kenya. Kenya, Ministry of Energy Report, Nairobi, Kenya. Thompson, A. O., & Dodson, R. G. (1963). Geology of the Naivasha area. Geological Survey of Kenya Report, 55, 1-80. | |
| Black, S., Macdonald, R., Barreiro, B. A., Dunkley, P. N., & Smith, M. (1998). Open system alkaline magmatism in northern Kenya: evidence from U-series disequilibria and radiogenic isotopes. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 131(4), 364-378. doi.org/10.1007/s004100050398 Dunkley, P. N., Smith, M., Allen, D. J., & Darling, W. G. (1993). The geothermal activity and geology of the northern sector of the Kenya Rift Valley. British Geological Survey, Research Report. International Series SC/93/1. Norry, M. J., Truckle, P. H., Lippard, S. J., Hawkesworth, C. J., Weaver, S. D., & Marriner, G. F. (1980). Isotopic and trace element evidence from lavas, bearing on mantle heterogeneity beneath Kenya. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 297(1431), 259-271. doi.org/10.1098/rsta.1980.0214 Shotton, F. W., Williams, R. E. G., & Johnson, A. (1974). Birmingham University radiocarbon dates VIII. Radiocarbon, 16(3), 285-303. doi.org/10.1017/S0033822200059610 Weaver, S. D. (1977). The Quaternary caldera volcano Emuruangogolak, Kenya Rift, and the petrology of a bimodal ferrobasalt-pantelleritic trachyte association. Bulletin Volcanologique, 40(4), 209-230. doi.org/10.1007/BF02597564 Williams, L. A. J., Macdonald, R., & Chapman, G. R. (1984). Late Quaternary caldera volcanoes of the Kenya Rift valley. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 89(B10), 8553-8570. doi.org/10.1029/JB089iB10p08553 |
| Key, R. M. (1987). Geology of the Maralal area. Republic of Kenya Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources, Mines and Geological Department Report, 105. Webb, P.K. & Weaver, S.D. 1976. Trachyte shield volcanoes: a new volcanic form from South Turkana, Kenya. Bulletin Volcanologique, 39, 294-312. |
Baker, B. H. (1963). Geology of the Baragoi Area. Report, Geological Survey of Kenya, 53. Dunkley, P. N., Smith, M., Allen, D. J., & Darling, W. G. (1993). The geothermal activity and geology of the northern sector of the Kenya Rift Valley. Key, R. M. (1987). Geology of the Maralal area. Republic of Kenya Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources, Mines and Geological Department Report, 105. Mason, P., & Gibson, A. B. (1957). The Geology of the Kalossia—Tiati area Report 41 Geol. Survey Kenya, 41. Shackleton, R. M. (1946). Geology of the country between Nanyuki and Maralal. Rep. geol. Surv. Kenya, 11(1951), 345-392. | |
Key, R. M. (1987). Geology of the Maralal area. Republic of Kenya Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources, Mines and Geological Department Report, 105. Weaver, S. D., Sceal, J. S. C., & Gibson, I. L. (1972). Trace-element data relevant to the origin of trachytic and pantelleritic lavas in the East African rift system. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 36(3), 181-194. doi.org/10.1007/BF00371430 | |
Dunkley, P. N., Smith, M., Allen, D. J., & Darling, W. G. (1993). The geothermal activity and geology of the northern sector of the Kenya Rift Valley. British Geological Survey, Research Report. International Series SC/93/1. Macdonald, R., Davies, G. R., Upton, B. G. J., Dunkley, P. N., Smith, M., & Leat, P. T. (1995). Petrogenesis of Silali volcano, Gregory Rift, Kenya. Journal of the Geological Society, 152(4), 703-720. doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.152.4.0703 McCall, G. J. H., & Hornung, G. (1972). A geochemical study of Silali volcano, Kenya, with special reference to the origin of the intermediate-acid eruptives of the Central Rift Valley. In Developments in Geotectonics (Vol. 7, pp. 97-113). Elsevier. doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-41087-0.50016-6 Smith, M., Dunkley, P. N., Deino, A., Williams, L. A. J., & McCall, G. J. H. (1995). Geochronology, stratigraphy and structural evolution of Silali volcano, Gregory Rift, Kenya. Journal of the Geological Society, 152(2), 297-310. doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.152.2.0297 | |
Lithuania | |
| Zolensky, M. E., Weisberg, M. K., Buchanan, P. C. & Mittlefehldt, D. W. (1996) Mineralogy of carbonaceous chondrite clasts in HED achondrites and the Moon Meteoritics & Planetary Science 31 ( 4): 518-537. (July 1996); Gounelle, M., Zolensky, M. E., Liou, J.-C., Bland, P. A. & Alard, O.] (2003) Mineralogy of carbonaceous chondritic microclasts in howardites: identification of C2 fossil micrometeorites. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 67(3): 507-527. (Feb 2003) |
Madagascar | |
| Behier, J. (1963): Carte mineralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique Madagascar. A 1871 Lacroix, A. 1922. Minéralogie de Madagascar. 2. Minéralogie appliqueé lithologie. A. Challamel.. Paris. De Saint Ours, J. (1960). Etudes geologiques dans l'extreme nord de Madagascar et L'Archipel des Comores. Service géologique. |
Besairie, H. (1971). Carte geologique. Feuille 1. Diego-Suarez. 1:500000 Service Geologique de Madagasikara, Tananarive. Emerick, C. M., & Duncan, R. A. (1982). Age progressive volcanism in the Comores Archipelago, western Indian Ocean and implications for Somali plate tectonics. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 60(3), 415-428. doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(82)90077-2 Karche, J.-P. 1971. Étude pétrographique et chimique de la série volcanique de l'Anorontany et des Iles Mitsio (Nord de Madagascar). Comptes Rendus de la Semaine Géologique 1970. Comité National Malgache de Géologie, 39-45. Karche, J. P. (1973). Le Massif volcanique d'Ambre et les régions voisines du nord de Madagascar: Etude volcanologique et pétrologique. Univ. de Besançon, Inst. des Sciences Naturelles. Ser.3, Géologie, 19 (1), 1-173. Lacroix, A. 1922. Minéralogie de Madagascar. 1. Géologie, mineralogie escriptive. A. Challamel, Paris. Lacroix, A. 1923. Minéralogie de Madagascar. 3. Lithologie Appendice - Index Geographique. Société d'Éditions Géographiques, Maritimes et Coloniales, Paris. | |
Malawi | |
| Dixey, F. (1927). The Mlanje Mountains of Nyasaland. Geographical Review, 17(4), 611-626. doi.org/10.2307/208001 Garson, M. S., & Walshaw, R. D. (1969). The geology of the Mlanje area. Bulletin, Geological Survey of Malawi, 21. Platt, R. G., & Woolley, A. R. (1986). The mafic mineralogy of the peralkaline syenites and granites of the Mulanje complex, Malawi. Mineralogical Magazine, 50(355), 85-99. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/6dab/4554b3cafc042bf252ff6caead541e40b3bf.pdf Platt, R. G., Wall, F., Williams, C. T., & Woolley, A. R. (1987). Zirconolite, chevkinite and other rare earth minerals from nepheline syenites and peralkaline granites and syenites of the Chilwa Alkaline Province, Malawi. Mineralogical Magazine, 51(360), 253-263. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/8543/4bac56889ec26ceb38473c1e81e904df30e7.pdf Van der Post, L. (1957). Venture into the Interior. Penguin Books. |
Wooley (2001) | |
Mali | |
| Ba, H., Black, R., Benziane, B., Diombana, D., Hascoet-Fender, J., Bonin, B., ... & Liégeois, J. P. (1985). La province des complexes annulaires alcalins sursaturés de l'Adrar des Iforas, Mali. Journal of African Earth Sciences (1983), 3(1-2), 123-142. doi.org/10.1016/0899-5362(85)90031-4 Black, R., Ba, H., Ball, E., Bertrand, J. M., Boullier, A. M., Caby, R., ... & Wright, L. I. (1979). Outline of the Pan-African geology of adrar des Iforas (Republic of Mali). Geologische Rundschau, 68(2), 543-564. doi.org/10.1007/BF01820806 Liégeois, J. P., & Black, R. (1984). Pétrographie et géochronologie Rb-Sr de la transition calco-alcaline-alcaline fini-Panafricaine dans l'Adrar des Iforas (Mali): accrétion crustale au Précambrien supérieur. In Géologie africaine (pp. 115-145). |
Mauritania | |
| Meteoritical Bulletin Database |
Mexico | |
| Panczner, W.D. (1987) Minerals of Mexico. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 459 pages (94-366). |
| Imai H. and Yurimoto H. (2000). |
| Bohrson W. A., Reid M. R. (1997): Genesis of silicic peralkaline volcanic rocks in an oceanic island setting by crustal melting and open-system processes: Socorro Island, Mexico. Journal of Petrology, 38, 1137–1166. Bryan, W. B. (1966). History and mechanism of eruption of soda-rhyolite and alkali basalt, Socorro Island, Mexico. Bulletin Volcanologique, 29(1), 453-479. doi.org/10.1007/BF02597169 Bohrson, W. A., Reid, M. R., Grunder, A. L., Heizler, M. T., Harrison, T. M., & Lee, J. (1996). Prolonged history of silicic peralkaline volcanism in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 101(B5), 11457-11474. doi.org/10.1029/96JB00329 doi.org/10.1093/petroj/38.9.1137 |
Middle East | |
Vapnik, Y., Sokol, E., Murashko M., Sharygin V. (2006): The enigma of Hatrurim. Mineralogical Almanac, 10, 69-77. | |
Mongolia | |
| Savina, E. A., Peretyazhko, I. S., Khromova, E. A., & Glushkova, V. E. (2020). Melted Rocks (Clinkers and Paralavas) from the Khamaryn–Khural–Khiid Combustion Metamorphic Complex in Eastern Mongolia: Mineralogy, Geochemistry and Genesis. Petrology, 28(5), 431-457. |
| P. Kartashov et al. (2002) Can. Mineral. 40, 1641-1648 |
Kovalenko, V. I., Yarmolyuk, V. V., Sal nikova, E. B., Kartashov, P. M., Kovach, V. P., Kozakov, I. K., ... & Yakovleva, S. Z. (2004). The Khaldzan-Buregtei Massif of peralkaline rare-metal igneous rocks: structure, geochronology, and geodynamic setting in the Caledonides of Western Mongolia. Petrology c/c of Petrologiia, 12(5), 412-436. | |
| Peretyazhko, I. S., Savina, E. A., Khromova, E. A., Karmanov, N. S., & Ivanov, A. V. (2018) Unique Clinkers and Paralavas from a New Nyalga Combustion Metamorphic Complex in Central Mongolia: Mineralogy, Geochemistry, and Genesis. Petrology, 26(2), 181-211.; Peretyazhko, I. S., Savina, E. A., Khrоmova, E. A., & Mills, S. (2017) Minerals of the rhönite-kuratite series in paralavas from a new combustion metamorphic complex in the Choir–Nyalga basin (Central Mongolia): composition, mineral assemblages and formation conditions. Mineralogical Magazine, 81(4), 949-974. |
Peretyazhko, I. S., Savina, E. A., Khromova, E. A., Karmanov, N. S., & Ivanov, A. V. (2018) Unique Clinkers and Paralavas from a New Nyalga Combustion Metamorphic Complex in Central Mongolia: Mineralogy, Geochemistry, and Genesis. Petrology, 26(2), 181-211. | |
Peretyazhko, I. S., Savina, E. A., Khromova, E. A., Karmanov, N. S., & Ivanov, A. V. (2018) Unique Clinkers and Paralavas from a New Nyalga Combustion Metamorphic Complex in Central Mongolia: Mineralogy, Geochemistry, and Genesis. Petrology, 26(2), 181-211. | |
Myanmar | |
| No reference listed |
Namibia | |
| Ettler, V., Johan, Z., Kříbek, B., Šebek, O. & Mihaljevič, M. (2009): Mineralogy and environmental stability of slags from the Tsumeb smelter, Namibia. Applied Geochemistry 24, 1-15. |
Netherlands | |
| De Wit, F.C.A., Kruijen, F. (2003) En nu ben ik even naar de Willem-Sophia…. Gea: 36(2): 60–62 (in Dutch). |
New Zealand | |
| Collection of Rod Martin |
| Martin Stolworthy Collection |
| Collection of RJ Martin inferred from similar rhyolite occurences in the area. |
| Barley, M. E., Weaver, S. D., & De Laeter, J. R. (1988). Strontium isotope composition and geochronology of intermediate—silicic volcanics, Mt Somers and Banks Peninsula, New Zealand. New Zealand journal of geology and geophysics, 31(2), 197-206. Hoke, L., Poreda, R., Reay, A., & Weaver, S. D. (2000). The subcontinental mantle beneath southern New Zealand, characterised by helium isotopes in intraplate basalts and gas-rich springs. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 64(14), 2489-2507. Price, R. C., & Taylor, S. R. (1980). Petrology and geochemistry of the Banks peninsula volcanoes, South Island, New Zealand. Contributions to mineralogy and petrology, 72(1), 1-18. Sewell, R.J. & Weaver, S.D. 1989. South Island. Johnson, R. W., Johnson, R. W., Knutson, J., & Taylor, S. R. (Eds.). (1989). Intraplate volcanism: in eastern Australia and New Zealand. Cambridge University Press, 162-169. Sewell, R. J., Hobden, B. J., & Weaver, S. D. (1993). Mafic and ultramafic mantle and deep crustal xenoliths from Banks Peninsula, South Island, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 36(2), 223-231. Stipp, J. J., & McDougall, I. (1968). Geochronology of the Banks peninsula volcanoes, New Zealand. New Zealand journal of geology and geophysics, 11(5), 1239-1258. Timm, C., Hoernle, K., Van Den Bogaard, P., Bindeman, I., & Weaver, S. (2009). Geochemical evolution of intraplate volcanism at Banks Peninsula, New Zealand: interaction between asthenospheric and lithospheric melts. Journal of Petrology, 50(6), 989-1023. |
| Collection of RJ Martin |
| Collection of RJ Martin |
| Brearley, A. J. & Jones, R. H. (1998). Chondritic Meteorites. In: Planetary Materials (Papike, J. J., Editor): Chapter 3, 398 pages. Mineralogical Society of America: Washington, DC, USA. (1998) |
| Brown, S.J.A., Smith, R.T., Cole, J.W., Houghton, B.F. (1994) Compositional and textural characteristics of the strombolian and surtseyan K‐Trig basalts, Taupo Volcanic Centre, New Zealand: Implications for eruption dynamics. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 37:1, 113-126. |
| Personal collection of Rod Martin |
| Collection of RJ Martin |
Collection of Rod Martin | |
http://www.mineralienatlas.de; Collection of RJ Martin | |
Thornton, J. (Ed.), The Micro-Scope, No. 41, February 2002 | |
Collection of Rod Martin | |
Collection of RJ Martin correlated to examples in related Taupo rhyolites | |
Essence of Microscope, 2004 | |
| Collection of RJ Martin |
Collection of RJ Martin correlated to similar exposures in Taupo Volcanic zone | |
| Collection of RJ Martin correlated to similar exposures of rhyolite in Coromandel Volcanic zone |
Rod Martin personal collection | |
Collection of RJ Martin correlated to similar rhyolites | |
| R. Martin. Tairua Essence of Microscope, 2009 |
Niger | |
| Karche, J. P., & Vachette, M. (1978). Age et migration de l'activite magmatique dans les complexes paleozoiques du Niger; consequences. Bulletin de la Société géologique de France, 7(6), 941-953. doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.S7-XX.6.941 Leger, J. M. (1985). Géologie et évolution magmatique du complexe plutonique d'Iskou (Aïr, Niger). Journal of African Earth Sciences (1983), 3(1-2), 89-96. doi.org/10.1016/0899-5362(85)90026-0 Moreau, C. 1987. Les complexes anorogéniques á suite anorthositique de l'Aïr (Niger): contribution à l'étude des anorthosites. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, 8(3), 115-122. |
| Garde, G. 1911. Description géologique des regions situées entre le Niger et le Tchad et a l'est et au nord-est du Tchad. These, Université de Clermont-Ferrand. Published by A. Hermann et Fils, Paris. |
| Black, R. (1963). Note sur les complexes annulaires de Tchoni-Zarniski et de Gouré (Niger). Bulletin du Bureau de recherches géologiques et minières, (1), 31-45. Karche, J. P., & Vachette, M. (1978). Age et migration de l'activite magmatique dans les complexes paleozoiques du Niger; consequences. Bulletin de la Société géologique de France, 7(6), 941-953. doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.S7-XX.6.941 |
Nigeria | |
| Bennett, J. N., Turner, D. C., Ike, E. C., & Bowden, P. (1984). The geology of some northern Nigerian anorogenic ring complexes. Overseas Geology and Mineral Resources, 61, 1-65. Rahaman, M. A., Van Breemen, O., Bowden, P., & Bennett, J. N. (1984). Age migrations of anorogenic ring complexes in Northern Nigeria. The Journal of Geology, 92(2), 173-184. doi.org/10.1086/628847 |
| Bennett, J. N., Turner, D. C., Ike, E. C., & Bowden, P. (1984). The geology of some northern Nigerian anorogenic ring complexes. Overseas Geology and Mineral Resources, 61, 1-65. |
| Bennett, J. N., Turner, D. C., Ike, E. C., & Bowden, P. (1984). The geology of some northern Nigerian anorogenic ring complexes. Overseas Geology and Mineral Resources, 61, 1-65. Rahaman, M. A., Van Breemen, O., Bowden, P., & Bennett, J. N. (1984). Age migrations of anorogenic ring complexes in Northern Nigeria. The Journal of Geology, 92(2), 173-184. doi.org/10.1086/628847 Bennett, J. N., Turner, D. C., Ike, E. C., & Bowden, P. (1984). The geology of some northern Nigerian anorogenic ring complexes. Overseas Geology and Mineral Resources, 61, 1-65. Rahaman, M. A., Van Breemen, O., Bowden, P., & Bennett, J. N. (1984). Age migrations of anorogenic ring complexes in Northern Nigeria. The Journal of Geology, 92(2), 173-184. doi.org/10.1086/628847 |
| T.J. McCoy, M. Wadhwa, K. Keil, New lithologies in the Zagami meteorite: evidence for fractional crystallization of a single magma unit on Mars, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, Volume 63, Issues 7–8, April 1999, Pages 1249-1262,; Wang, A., Jolliff, B. L., & Haskin, L. A. (1999). Raman spectroscopic characterization of a Martian SNC meteorite: Zagami. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets (1991–2012), 104(E4), 8509-8519. |
| OMADA, J.I., MARTINS, R.F. & ABAA, S.I. (2003): The Kigom peralkaline granite pluton of the Nigerian Younger Granite suite.- Global J. of Geol. Sci., Nigeria, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp 1-11. |
| Wooley, A.R. (2001) Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of the world Part 3: Africa, p.242. |
North Africa | |
| Floss, C., Crozaz, G., McKay, G., Mikouchi, T. & Killgore, M. (2003) Petrogenesis of angrites. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 67(24): 4775-4789. (Dec 2003) |
North Korea | |
| Abstracts of the Eighth International Conference on Geochronology and Isotope Geology (1994) USGS CIrcular 1107 p87 |
Suzuki, J. (1938) On a rock of nordmarkitic composition from Hakutou volcano, Korea. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido Imperial University, Series IV, 4, #1-2, 173-181. | |
Northwest Africa Meteorites | |
Srinivasan, P., Dunlap, D. R., Agee, C. B., Wadhwa, M., Coleff, D., Ziegler, K., ... & McCubbin, F. M. (2018). Silica-rich volcanism in the early solar system dated at 4.565 Ga. Nature communications, 9(1), 3036. | |
Irving, A. J., & Kuehner, S. M. (2003, March). Petrology of NWA 1460: A Baddeleyite-bearing Shergottite Paired with NWA 480. In Lunar and Planetary Institute Science Conference Abstracts (Vol. 34, p. 1503). | |
Barrat, J. A., Gillet, P., Sautter, V., Jambon, A., Javoy, M., Göpel, C., ... & Petit, E. (2001). The basaltic shergottite North West Africa 480: Petrology and geochemistry. Meteoritics and Planetary Science Supplement, 36, 14. | |
https://www.lpi.usra.edu/meteor/?code=47137 | |
Jambon, A., Barrat, J.-A., Bollinger, C., Sautter, V., Boudouma, O., Greenwood, R.C., Franchi, I.A. and Badia, D. (2010) Northwest Africa 5790. Top sequence of the nakhlite pile. 41st Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, PDF 1696. | |
Ruzicka, A., Grossman, J. N. & Garvie, L. (2014) Meteoritical Bulletin, no. 100: Meteoritical & Planetary science 49: E1-E101. (Aug 2014) [Online supplement]; Mikouchi, T. & Bizzarro, M. (2012) Mineralogy and Petrology of NWA 7203: A New Quenched Angrite Similar to NWA 1296 and NWA 1670. Meteoritics and Planetary Science Supplement, id.5120. (Sept 2012) | |
Leroux, H., & Cordier, P. (2006). Magmatic cristobalite and quartz in the NWA 856 Martian meteorite. Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 41(6), 913-923. | |
Norway | |
Prestvik, T., Goldberg, S. & Goles, G. G. (1999): Petrogenesis of the volcanic suite of Bouvetøya (Bouvet Island), South Atlantic. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift. 79, 205-218 | |
Prestvik, T., Goldberg, S. & Goles, G. G. (1999): Petrogenesis of the volcanic suite of Bouvetøya (Bouvet Island), South Atlantic. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift. 79, 205-218 | |
| Griffin, W.L., Heier, K.S., Taylor, P.N. & Weigand, P.W. (1974): General geology, age and chemistry of the Raftsund mangerite intrusion, Lofoten, Vesterålen. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse. 312, 1-30. |
| Larsen, A. O. (ed.) (2010): The Langesundsfjord. History, geology, pegmatites, minerals. Bode Verlag Gmbh, Salzhemmendorf, Germany, 240 p |
| Neumann, H. (1985): Norges Mineraler. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse Skrifter 68, p. 130. |
| J. Hysingjord (1978, letter); Neumann (1985, p. 130). |
| Peter Andresen collection - 2011 |
| Grice, J. D., Kristiansen, R., Friis, H., Rowe, R., Poirier, G.G., Selbekk, R.S., Cooper, M.A. & Larsen, A.O. (2013): Ferrochiavennite, a new beryllium silicate zeolite from syenite pegmatites in the Larvik Plutonic Complex, Oslo region, Southern Norway. Canadian Mineralogist. 51: 285-296 |
| Knut Edvard Larsen collection # MM-3621 ( Ex Harald Folvik collection) |
Oman | |
| Binns, R. A. (1968). Cognate xenoliths in chondritic meteorites: Examples in Mezö-Madaras and Ghubara. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 32(3), 299-317. |
| Taylor, L. A., Nazarov, M. A., Demidova, S. I., & Patchen, A. D. (2001). Dhofar 287: A new lunar mare basalt from Oman. Meteoritics and Planetary Science Supplement, 36, 204. |
Yukio, I., Makoto, K., Hiroshi, T., Gen, S., Kita, N., Yuichi, M., ... & Gerlind, D. (2006). Petrology of a new basaltic shergottite: Dhofar 378. Antarctic Meteorite Research, 19, 20-44. | |
The Meteoritical Bulletin, No. 88, 2004 JULY, Meteoritics & Planetary Science 39, Axxx–Axxx (2004) | |
Poland | |
| Włodyka, R., Gawęda, A., Warchulski, R. (2015): Metallurgical slags from the “Trzebinia” smelting plant, Poland. Mineralogia Special Papers: 44: 108-109 |
| peter neschen collection |
| Nowinska, Katarzyna. (2020) "Mineralogical and Chemical Characteristics of Slags from the Pyrometallurgical Extraction of Zinc and Lead" Minerals 10, no. 4: 371. https://doi.org/10.3390/min10040371 |
Portugal (TL) | |
| Gmelin, C.G. (1840): Chemische Untersuchung des Fayalites, Annalen der Chemie und Physik, Vol. 127 (2/051), pp. 160 |
von Fellenberg, R.L. (1840): Analyse des Eisenperidots, eines neuen vulkanischen Minerals von den Azoren, Annalen der Physik und Chemie, Vol. 127 (2/051), pp. 261 | |
| von Fellenberg, R.L. (1840): Analyse des Eisenperidots, eines neuen vulkanischen Minerals von den Azoren, Annalen der Physik und Chemie, Vol. 127 (2/051), pp. 261 |
von Fellenberg, R.L. (1840): Analyse des Eisenperidots, eines neuen vulkanischen Minerals von den Azoren, Annalen der Physik und Chemie, Vol. 127 (2/051), pp. 261 | |
| Cann, J.R., A second accurence of dalyite and the petrology of some ejected syenite blocks from Sao Miguel, Azores, Mineralogical Magazine, 36, 227-232, 1967 |
Self, S. (1976). The recent volcanology of Terceira, Azores. Journal of the Geological Society, 132(6), 645-666. doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.132.6.0645 Calvert, A. T., Moore, R. B., McGeehin, J. P., & da Silva, A. M. R. (2006). Volcanic history and 40Ar/39Ar and 14C geochronology of Terceira Island, Azores, Portugal. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 156(1-2), 103-115. doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2006.03.016 Mungall, J. E., & Martin, R. F. (1996). Extreme differentiation of peralkaline rhyolite, Terceira, Azores; a modern analogue of Strange Lake, Labrador?. The Canadian Mineralogist, 34(4), 769-777. Rosenbaum, M. S. (1974). Basaltic volcanism in south-east Terceira, Azores. Geological Magazine, 111(5), 409-420. doi.org/10.1017/S0016756800039960 Gertisser, R., Self, S., Gaspar, J. L., Kelley, S. P., Pimentel, A., Eikenberg, J., ... & Vespa, M. (2010). Ignimbrite stratigraphy and chronology on Terceira Island, Azores. The Geological Society of America, Special Paper, 464, 133-154. Larrea, P., França, Z., Widom, E., & Lago, M. (2018). Petrology of the Azores Islands. In Volcanoes of the Azores (pp. 197-249). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. Weston, F. S. (1964). List of recorded volcanic eruptions in the Azores with brief reports. Boletim do Museu e Laboratorio Mineralogico e Geologico da Faculdade de Ciencias, Lisboa, 10, 3-18. | |
| Jeffery, A.J., Gertisser, R., Jackson, R.A., O'Driscoll, B., Kronz, A. (2016): PREPUBLICATION: On the compositional variability of dalyite, K2ZrSi6O15: a new occurrence from Terceira, Azores. Mineralogical Magazine, Prepublication, 39 pp. (available on line since January 1, 2016). |
Romania | |
| Delia Cristina Papp, Ionel Ureche, Ioan Seghedi, Hilary Downes, Luigi Dallai, (2005), Petrogenesis of convergent-margin calc-alkaline rocks and the significance of the low oxygen isotope ratios: the Rodna-Bârgău Neogene subvolcanic area (Eastern Carpathians), Geologica Carpathica, 56, 1, p.77-90 |
| Hirtopanu, P. (2006). One hundred minerals for one hundred years (dedicated to the Centennial of the Geological Institute of Romania). In 3rd Conference on Mineral Sciences in the Carpathians, Miskolc Hungary. Acta Mineralogica–Petrographica, Abstract series (Vol. 5, p. 86). |
| http://minerals-of-the-carpathians.eu; Hîrtopanu, P. (2006) One Hundred Minerals For One Hundred Years (dedicated To The Centennial Of The Geological Institute Of Romania) Acta Mineralogica-Petrographica, Abstract Series 5, Szeged, p38; Udubasa, G., Hartopanu, P., Ilinca, G. (1996). The Regionally metamorphosed Fe-Mn Ore Deposit at Razoare, Preluca Mts., Romania. Romanian Journal of Mineralogy, 77, 3-20.; Hirtopanu, P. (2006). One hundred minerals for one hundred years (dedicated to the Centennial of the Geological Institute of Romania). In 3rd Conference on Mineral Sciences in the Carpathians, Miskolc Hungary. Acta Mineralogica–Petrographica, Abstract series (Vol. 5, p. 86). Hirtopanu, Paulina and Udabasa, Gheorghe (2015): Minerals from Răzoare Mn-Fe deposit, Preluca Mountains, East Carpathians, Romania: New data. Romanian Journal of Mineral Deposits, 88, 11-28. |
| Binns, R. A. (1968). Cognate xenoliths in chondritic meteorites: Examples in Mezö-Madaras and Ghubara. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 32(3), 299-317.; Michel‐Lévy, M. C. (1988). A New Component of the Mezö‐Madaras Breccia: A Microchondrule‐and Carbon‐Bearing L‐Related Chondrite. Meteoritics, 23(1), 45-48. |
Russia | |
| |
| Cesnokov, B., Kotrly, M. and Nisanbajev, T. (1998): Brennende Abraumhalden und Aufschlüsse im Tscheljabinsker Kohlenbecken - eine reiche Mineralienküche. Mineralien-Welt, 9 (3), 54-63 (in German). |
Sharygin, V. V., Timina, T. Y., Karmanov, N. S., Tomilenko, A. A., & Podgornykh, N. M. (2013) Mineralogy of the Chelyabinsk meteorite, South Urals, Russia. Poster presentation at Goldschmidt Conference | |
| Chesnokov, B.V., Lotova, E.V., Pavlyuchenko, V.S., Usova, L.V., Bushmakin, A.F., Nishanbayev, T.P. (1989) Svyatoslavite CaAl2Si2O8 (orthorhombic) — a new mineral. Zapiski Vsesoyuznogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva: 118(2): 111-114.; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. |
| Frank K. Mazdab collection (see https://www.rockptx.com/fkm-226-to-fkm-250/#FKM-226 for normalized analyses) |
| Sergeevna, F. I. (2020). The mineralogical and geochemical features of Svetlinsky mineral rock and ore occurence (the northern part of the Balygychan-Sugoy trough). Master's thesis St. Petersburg University |
| Yakovenchuk, V.N., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Pakhomovsky, Y.A., Men’shikov, Y.P., Konopleva, N.G., and Korchak, Y.A. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 732-745. |
| European Journal of Mineralogy 19, 95-103(2007) |
Menshikov, Y. P., Mikhailova, Y. A., Pakhomovsky, Y. A., Yakovenchuk, V. N., & Ivanyuk, G. Y. (2015). Minerals of zirconolite group from fenitized xenoliths in nepheline syenites of Khibiny and Lovozero plutons, Kola Peninsula. Geology of Ore Deposits, 57(7), 591-599. | |
Konopleva, N.G., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Pakhomovsky, Y.A., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Korchak, Y.A. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 720-731.; Menshikov, Y. P., Mikhailova, Y. A., Pakhomovsky, Y. A., Yakovenchuk, V. N., & Ivanyuk, G. Y. (2015). Minerals of zirconolite group from fenitized xenoliths in nepheline syenites of Khibiny and Lovozero plutons, Kola Peninsula. Geology of Ore Deposits, 57(7), 591-599. | |
Konopleva, N.G., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Pakhomovsky, Y.A., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Korchak, Y.A. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 720-731.; Ivanyuk, G. Y., Korchak, Y. A., Pakhomovsky, Y. A., Men’shikov, Y. P., & Yakovenchuk, V. N. (2012). Ulvöspinel from xenoliths of contact-altered volcanic and volcanosedimentary rocks in nepheline syenites of the Khibiny and Lovozero plutons. Geology of Ore Deposits, 54(7), 575-579. | |
www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/lovo.htm | |
| Kazachenko, V. T., Khanchuk, A. I., Lavrik, S. N., & Perevoznikova, E. V. (2013). Phlogopite-olivine rocks of the Taukha terrane in southeastern Sikhote Alin. Russian Journal of Pacific Geology, 7(5), 330-345. |
| V.A. Gorelov (1997) Belomorian Belt in Gillen, C., & Rundqvist, D. V. (Eds.). Precambrian ore deposits of the East European and Siberian cratons (Vol. 30). Elsevier. |
| Коневин, К. А., & Иващенко, В. И. (2020). Минералогия и металлогенический потенциал (Pt, Pd, Au, V) протерозойских габбродолеритовых интрузивов Куолисма и Мотко (Карелия). Труды Ферсмановской научной сессии ГИ КНЦ РАН, (17), 276-280. |
[World of Stones 12:49] | |
| Mikhailenko, D.; Golovin, A.; Korsakov, A.; Aulbach, S.; Gerdes, A.; Ragozin, A. (2020) Metasomatic Evolution of Coesite-Bearing Diamondiferous Eclogite from the Udachnaya Kimberlite. Minerals 10, 383. |
| Trunilina, Vera A., and Andrei V. Prokopiev. (2022) "Petrology of Granites of the Tommot Rare-Earth Ore Field (Verkhoyansk–Kolyma Orogenic Belt)" Minerals 12, no. 11: 1347. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12111347 |
| Gamyanin, G. N., Anikina, E. Y., Bortnikov, N. S., Alpatov, V. V., Borisenko, A. S., & Nosik, L. P. (1998). The Prognoz silver-polymetallic deposit, Sakha: Mineralogy, geochemistry, and origin. GEOLOGY OF ORE DEPOSITS C/C OF GEOLOGIIA RUDNYKH MESTOROZHDENII, 40, 391-407. |
| Murzin, Valery, Galina Palyanova, Татiana Mayorova, and Tatiana Beliaeva. (2022) "The Gold–Palladium Ozernoe Occurrence (Polar Urals, Russia): Mineralogy, Conditions of Formation, Sources of Ore Matter and Fluid" Minerals 12, no. 6: 765. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12060765 |
Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha | |
Daly, R.A. (1925) The geology of Ascension Island. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences: 60: 1-80. doi.org/10.2307/25130043 Van Tassel, R. [with a microchemical analysis by Hey, M.H.] (1952) Dalyite, a new potassium zirconium silicate, from Ascension Island, Atlantic. Mineralogical Magazine: 29(217): 850-857. Atkins, F.B., Baker, P.E., Bell, J.D., Smith, D.G.W. (1964) Oxford expedition to Ascension Island, 1964. Nature: 204: 722-724. Gast, P.W., Tilton, G.R., Hedge, C. (1964) Isotopic composition of lead and strontium from Ascension and Gough islands. Science: 145(3637): 1181-1185. Roedder, E., Coombs, D.S. (1967) Immiscibility in granitic melts, indicated by fluid inclusions in ejected granitic blocks from Ascension Island. Journal of Petrology: 8(3): 417-451. Bell, J.D. 1967. The occurrence of obsidian and other natural glasses on Ascension Island. Proceedings of the Geological Society, London, 1641, 179-181. Mitchell-Thomé, R. C. (1970). Geology of the South Atlantic islands. Harris, C., Bell, J.D. (1982) Natural partial melting of syenite blocks from Ascension Island. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology: 79(2): 107-113. Harris, C., Bell, J.D., Atkins, F.B. (1982) Isotopic composition of lead and strontium in lavas and coarse-grained blocks from Ascension Island, South Atlantic. Earth and Planetary Science Letters: 60(1): 79-85. Harris, C. (1983) The petrology of lavas and associated plutonic inclusions of Ascension Island. Journal of Petrology: 24(4): 424-470. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/24.4.424 Weis, D. (1983) Pb isotopes in Ascension Island rocks: Oceanic origin for the gabbroic to granitic plutonic inclusions. Earth and Planetary Science Letters: 62(2): 273-282. doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(83)90090-0 Harris, C. (1985) Guano-derived rare earth-rich phosphatic amygdales in gabbroic inclusions from Ascension Island. Earth and Planetary Science Letters: 72(1): 141-148. Sheppard, S.M.F., Harris, C. (1985) Hydrogen and oxygen isotope geochemistry of Ascension Island lavas and granites: Variation with crystal fractionation and interaction with sea water. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology: 91(1): 74-81. Harris, C., Sheppard, S.M.F. (1987) Magma and fluid evolution in the lavas and associated granite xenoliths of Ascension Island. In: Alkaline Igneous Rocks (Fitton, J.G., Upton, B.G.J. eds.), Geological Society of London: Special Publication 30: 269-272. Weaver, B.L., Wood, D.A., Tarney, J., Joron, J.-L. (1987) Geochemistry of ocean island basalts from the South Atlantic Ocean: Ascension, Bouvet, St. Helena, Gough and Tristan da Cunha. In: Alkaline Igneous Rocks (Fitton, J.G., Upton, B.G.J. eds.), Geological Society of London: Special Publication 30: 253-267. Weis, D., Demaiffe, D., Cauet, S., Javoy, M. (1987) Sr, Nd, O and H isotopic ratios in Ascension Island lavas and plutonic inclusions; cogenetic origin. Earth and Planetary Science Letters: 82(3-4): 255-268. doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(87)90200-7 Weaver, B.L., Kar, A., Davidson, J., Colucci, M. (1996) Geochemical characteristics of volcanic rocks from Ascension Island, South Atlantic Ocean. Geothermics: 25(4-5): 449-470. Kar, A., Weaver, B.L., Davidson, J., Colucci, M. (1998) Origin of differentiated volcanic and plutonic rocks from Ascension Island, South Atlantic Ocean. Journal of Petrology: 39(5): 1009-1024. doi.org/10.1093/petroj/39.5.1009 Jicha, B. R., Singer, B. S., & Valentine, M. J. (2013). 40Ar/39Ar geochronology of subaerial Ascension Island and a re-evaluation of the temporal progression of basaltic to rhyolitic volcanism. Journal of Petrology, 54(12), 2581-2596. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/egt058 Woolley, A. R. (2019). Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World, Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe (excluding the former USSR), Australasia and Oceanic Islands. Geological Society of London, p. 498. Daly, R.A. (1925) The geology of Ascension Island. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences: 60: 1-80. doi.org/10.2307/25130043 Van Tassel, R. [with a microchemical analysis by Hey, M.H.] (1952) Dalyite, a new potassium zirconium silicate, from Ascension Island, Atlantic. Mineralogical Magazine: 29(217): 850-857. Atkins, F.B., Baker, P.E., Bell, J.D., Smith, D.G.W. (1964) Oxford expedition to Ascension Island, 1964. Nature: 204: 722-724. Gast, P.W., Tilton, G.R., Hedge, C. (1964) Isotopic composition of lead and strontium from Ascension and Gough islands. Science: 145(3637): 1181-1185. Roedder, E., Coombs, D.S. (1967) Immiscibility in granitic melts, indicated by fluid inclusions in ejected granitic blocks from Ascension Island. Journal of Petrology: 8(3): 417-451. Bell, J.D. 1967. The occurrence of obsidian and other natural glasses on Ascension Island. Proceedings of the Geological Society, London, 1641, 179-181. Mitchell-Thomé, R. C. (1970). Geology of the South Atlantic islands. Harris, C., Bell, J.D. (1982) Natural partial melting of syenite blocks from Ascension Island. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology: 79(2): 107-113. Harris, C., Bell, J.D., Atkins, F.B. (1982) Isotopic composition of lead and strontium in lavas and coarse-grained blocks from Ascension Island, South Atlantic. Earth and Planetary Science Letters: 60(1): 79-85. Harris, C. (1983) The petrology of lavas and associated plutonic inclusions of Ascension Island. Journal of Petrology: 24(4): 424-470. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/24.4.424 Weis, D. (1983) Pb isotopes in Ascension Island rocks: Oceanic origin for the gabbroic to granitic plutonic inclusions. Earth and Planetary Science Letters: 62(2): 273-282. doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(83)90090-0 Harris, C. (1985) Guano-derived rare earth-rich phosphatic amygdales in gabbroic inclusions from Ascension Island. Earth and Planetary Science Letters: 72(1): 141-148. Sheppard, S.M.F., Harris, C. (1985) Hydrogen and oxygen isotope geochemistry of Ascension Island lavas and granites: Variation with crystal fractionation and interaction with sea water. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology: 91(1): 74-81. Harris, C., Sheppard, S.M.F. (1987) Magma and fluid evolution in the lavas and associated granite xenoliths of Ascension Island. In: Alkaline Igneous Rocks (Fitton, J.G., Upton, B.G.J. eds.), Geological Society of London: Special Publication 30: 269-272. Weaver, B.L., Wood, D.A., Tarney, J., Joron, J.-L. (1987) Geochemistry of ocean island basalts from the South Atlantic Ocean: Ascension, Bouvet, St. Helena, Gough and Tristan da Cunha. In: Alkaline Igneous Rocks (Fitton, J.G., Upton, B.G.J. eds.), Geological Society of London: Special Publication 30: 253-267. Weis, D., Demaiffe, D., Cauet, S., Javoy, M. (1987) Sr, Nd, O and H isotopic ratios in Ascension Island lavas and plutonic inclusions; cogenetic origin. Earth and Planetary Science Letters: 82(3-4): 255-268. doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(87)90200-7 Weaver, B.L., Kar, A., Davidson, J., Colucci, M. (1996) Geochemical characteristics of volcanic rocks from Ascension Island, South Atlantic Ocean. Geothermics: 25(4-5): 449-470. Kar, A., Weaver, B.L., Davidson, J., Colucci, M. (1998) Origin of differentiated volcanic and plutonic rocks from Ascension Island, South Atlantic Ocean. Journal of Petrology: 39(5): 1009-1024. doi.org/10.1093/petroj/39.5.1009 Jicha, B. R., Singer, B. S., & Valentine, M. J. (2013). 40Ar/39Ar geochronology of subaerial Ascension Island and a re-evaluation of the temporal progression of basaltic to rhyolitic volcanism. Journal of Petrology, 54(12), 2581-2596. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/egt058 Woolley, A. R. (2019). Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World, Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe (excluding the former USSR), Australasia and Oceanic Islands. Geological Society of London, p. 498. | |
C. Harris, G. Cressey, J. D. Bell, F. B. Atkins and S. Beswetherick (1982) An Occurrence of Rare-Earth-Rich Eudialyte from Ascension Island, South Atlantic. Mineralogical Magazine 46:421-425. | |
Class, C., & le Roex, A. P. (2008). Ce anomalies in Gough Island lavas—trace element characteristics of a recycled sediment component. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 265(3-4), 475-486. doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2007.10.030 Le Maitre, R. W. (1959). The geology of Gough Island, South Atlantic. Overseas Geology and Mineral Resources, 7, 371 - 380. Le Maitre, R. W. (1962). Petrology of volcanic rocks, Gough Island, south Atlantic. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 73(11), 1309-1340. doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1962)73[1309:POVRGI]2.0.CO;2 doi.org/10.1093/petrology/26.1.149 Maund, J. G., Rex, D. C., Le Roex, A. P., & Reid, D. L. (1988). Volcanism on Gough Island: a revised stratigraphy. Geological Magazine, 125(2), 175-181. doi.org/10.1017/S0016756800009572 | |
| Baker, P. E., Gass, I. G., Harris, P. G., & Maitre, R. L. M. (1964). The volcanological report of the Royal Society Expedition to Tristan da Cunha, 1962. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 256(1075), 439-575. doi.org/10.1098/rsta.1964.0011 Chevallier, L., Rex, D. C., & Verwoerd, W. J. (1992). Geology and geochronology of Inaccessible Island, South Atlantic. Geological Magazine, 129(1), 1-16. doi.org/10.1017/S0016756800008098 Cliff, R. A., Baker, P. E., & Mateer, N. J. (1991). Geochemistry of inaccessible island volcanics. Chemical Geology, 92(4), 251-260. doi.org/10.1016/0009-2541(91)90073-Z |
Saint Lucia | |
| M. Le Guen de Kerneizon et al. , Bull. Minéral. , 1982, 105, pp. 203-211.; Le-Guen de Kerneizon, M., Carron, J.P., Maury, R.C., Bellon, H., Dupuy, C. (1982) Les rhyolites a fayalite et ferroaugite de Sainte-Lucie (arc insulaire des Petites Antilles). Bulletin de Minéralogie, 105, 203-211. |
| M. Le Guen de Kerneizon et al. , Bull. Minéral. , 1982, 105, pp. 203-211. |
Saudi Arabia | |
| Economic Geology (1996) 91:1414-1434; du Bray, E.A. & Stoeser, D.B. 1985. Reconnaisance Geology of the Al Hufayr Quadrangle, Sheet 27/41A, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. United States Geological Survey, Open-File Report 85-14. Irvine, T. N. J., & Baragar, W. R. A. (1971). A guide to the chemical classification of the common volcanic rocks. Canadian journal of earth sciences, 8(5), 523-548. |
| Baker, P. E., Brosset, R., Gass, I. G., & Neary, C. R. (1973). Jebel al Abyad: a recent alkalic volcanic complex in western Saudi Arabia. Lithos, 6(3), 291-314. Roobol, M. J., & Camp, V. E. (1991). Geological map of the Cenozoic lava fields of Harrats Khayba. Ithnayen and Kurs, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. 1:250000 Geoscience Map GM-131 (and Explanatory Notes), Ministry of Petroleum and Mineral Resources, Directorate General of Mineral Resources of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Jeddah. |
Seychelles | |
Baker, B.H. 1963. Geology and Mineral Resources of the Seychelles Archilepago. Geological Survey of Kenya, Memoirs, 3. Stephens, W.E. 1996. Geology of Silhouette. Phelsuma, 4, 11-18. | |
Slovakia | |
| Koděra et all.,1990: Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, I-III, 1590p |
| Háber,M., Hovorka,D., 1981: Ore mineralisation on the contact of an alpine type ultramafic body (Dankova, SGR Mnts). Geol.Zbor. – Geol.Carpath., 91 – 113 |
Pauliš P., Ďuďa R., 2002:Nejznámejší mineralogická nalezište Slovenska. Kuttna, Kutná Hora, 136p | |
South Africa | |
| Company web site; Rocks & Minerals 83:5 pp 410-421; S. Brandt, M.L. Fassbender, R. Klemd, C. Macauley, P. Felfer, K.M. Haase (2020): Cumulate olivine: A novel host for heavy rare earth element mineralization. Geology, 49, in press. |
| Mineral Deposits of Southern Africa |
| Buchanan, D.L., Nolan, J. Suddaby, P., Rouse, J. E., Viljoen, M.J. & Davenport, W.J. (1981): The genesis of sulfide mineralization in a portion of ther Potgietersrus limb of the Bushveld Complex. Economic Geolology. 76:568-579 |
| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, PO Box 44283, Linden 2104, South Africa. |
| S.M.C. Verryn et al (1991) Gold and associated ore minerals of the Waaikraal deposit, northwest of Brits, Bushveld Complex, Eur. J. Mineral, 3, pp. 451-466. |
| www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/metsoc2000/pdf/5306.pdf.; MacDougall, J. D. & Phinney, D. (1977) Olivine separates from Murchison and Cold Bokkeveld - Particle tracks and noble gases. In: Lunar Science Conference, 8th, Houston, Tex., March 14-18, 1977, Proceedings. Volume 1. (A78-41551 18-91) New York, Pergamon Press, Inc., 1977, p. 293-311. |
South Korea | |
| Atsuo Harumoto (1970) Volcanic Rocks and Associated Rocks of Utsuryoto Island, (Japan Sea). (39pp + geological map); Harumoto, A. (1970). Volcanic rocks and associated rocks of Utsuryoto Island (Japan Sea). 京都大学理学部地質学鉱物学教室春本篤夫教授退官記念事業, 39. Kim, Y. K. (1985). Petrology of Ulreung Island, Korea—Part 1. Geology. J. Japan. Assoe. Min. Petr. Econ. Geol., 80, 128-135. KIM, K. (1985). Petrology of Ulreung islands, Korea-Part 2, Petrography and bulk chemical composition. J. Min. Petr. Econ. Geol., 80, 292-303. Kim, Y.K. 1986. Magmatic differentiation in the volcanic rocks from Ulreung Island, Korea. Journal of the Japanese association of Mineralogists, Petrologists and Economic Geologists, Sendai, 81, 165-180. Kim, Y. K., & Fujimaki, H. (1987). Plutonic inclusions and olivines in high-K volcanics from Ulreung island, Korea. Mineralogy and Petrology, 37(2), 117-136. Kim, G. B., Cronin, S. J., Yoon, W. S., & Sohn, Y. K. (2014). Post 19 ka BP eruptive history of Ulleung Island, Korea, inferred from an intra-caldera pyroclastic sequence. Bulletin of Volcanology, 76(4), 802. Machida, H., & Arai, F. (1983). Extensive ash falls in and around the Sea of Japan from large late Quaternary eruptions. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 18(1-4), 151-164. |
Spain | |
| Calabrés, R., Criado, A. J.; Martínez, J. A.; Storch De Gracia, J. (1996): Metallkundliche Untersuchungen an Kupfer-Metall und Kupfer-Schlacken aus den Römischen Hüttenwerken in Cerro Muriano / The metallographic investigation of copper and slag residues from the Roman smelting works at Cerro Muriano, Spain. Praktische Metallographie 33(7), 340-349. (In English and German.) |
| Garcia G., Gonzalez C., Bueno A. (2004) - Cadalso de los Vidrios (Madrid), Bocamina, n° 14, pp: 12-46. |
Tanago, J. G., Lozano, P. L., Larios, A. , La Iglesia, A. (2012) Stokesite crystals from La Cabrera, Madrid, Spain. Mineralogical Record 43:499-508 | |
Sri Lanka | |
| Samarakoon, N., Malaviarachchi, S. P., Senaratne, A., & Wijayasinghe, A. (2021). Gold occurrences in copper-magnetite-apatite deposit at Seruwila, Sri Lanka. Ore and Energy Resource Geology, 8, 100014. |
Sweden | |
| Dana 6:457. |
| |
| |
| S.Hjelmqvist: The titaniferous iron-ore deposit of Taberg in the southern part of Sweden. SGU C 512, 1950 |
| Sandström, F., Lorin, T, Niklasson, S.O. & Strand, U. (2011): Zinkgruvan. Litiofilen, 28 (1): 15-37 |
| No reference listed |
| No reference listed |
| |
| No reference listed |
| Sandström, F., Lorin, T. & Strand, U. (2009): Geologi och mineralogi i Gåsgruvefältet, Filipstad. Litofilen. 26 (2): 16-38 |
Östra Värmlands Mineral Society,Långban,Sweden | |
| Johan Söderhielm, company geologist for Dragon information to Aksel Österlöf 19.09.2012 |
| |
Switzerland | |
| Wenk, H.-R.; Yu, R.; Tamura, N.; Bischoff, D.; Hunkeler, W. (2019) Slags as Evidence for Copper Mining above Casaccia, Val Bregaglia (Central Alps). Minerals 9, 292. |
| Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 160. |
Tajikistan | |
| Pavel M. Kartashov data |
| Sharygin, V.V., Sokol, E.V. and Belakovskii, D.I. (2009): Fayalite-sekaninaite paralava from the Ravat coal fire (central Tajikistan). Russian Geology and Geophysics 50, 703-721. |
Turkey | |
| Aydar, E., Gourgaud, A., Ulusoy, I., Digonnet, F., Labazuy, P., Sen, E., ... & Tolluoglu, A. U. (2003). Morphological analysis of active Mount Nemrut stratovolcano, eastern Turkey: evidences and possible impact areas of future eruption. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 123(3-4), 301-312. Çubukçu, H. E., Aydar, E., & Gourgaud, A. (2007). Comment on “Volcanostratigraphy and petrogenesis of the Nemrut stratovolcano (East Anatolian High Plateau): The most recent post-collisional volcanism in Turkey” by 189–211. Chemical Geology, 245(1-2), 120-129. Çubukçu, H. E., Ulusoy, I., Aydar, E. R. K. A. N., Ersoy, O., Şen, E. R. D. A. L., Gourgaud, A., & Guillou, H. (2012). Mt. Nemrut volcano (Eastern Turkey): temporal petrological evolution. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 209, 33-60. Özdemir, Y., Karaoğlu, Ö., Tolluoğlu, A. Ü., & Güleç, N. (2006). Volcanostratigraphy and petrogenesis of the Nemrut stratovolcano (East Anatolian High Plateau): the most recent post-collisional volcanism in Turkey. Chemical Geology, 226(3-4), 189-211. Pearce, J. A., Bender, J. F., De Long, S. E., Kidd, W. S. F., Low, P. J., Güner, Y., ... & Mitchell, J. G. (1990). Genesis of collision volcanism in Eastern Anatolia, Turkey. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 44(1-2), 189-229. Sumita, M., & Schmincke, H. U. (2013). Impact of volcanism on the evolution of Lake Van I: evolution of explosive volcanism of Nemrut Volcano (eastern Anatolia) during the past> 400,000 years. Bulletin of volcanology, 75(5), 714. Sumita, M., & Schmincke, H. U. (2013). Impact of volcanism on the evolution of Lake Van II: temporal evolution of explosive volcanism of Nemrut Volcano (eastern Anatolia) during the past ca. 0.4 Ma. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 253, 15-34. Ulusoy, İ., Labazuy, P., Aydar, E., Ersoy, O., & Çubukçu, E. (2008). Structure of the Nemrut caldera (Eastern Anatolia, Turkey) and associated hydrothermal fluid circulation. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal research, 174(4), 269-283. Ulusoy, İ., Çubukçu, H. E., Aydar, E., Labazuy, P., Ersoy, O., Şen, E., & Gourgaud, A. (2012). Volcanological evolution and caldera forming eruptions of Mt. Nemrut (Eastern Turkey). Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 245, 21-39. Yılmaz, Y., Güner, Y., & Şaroğlu, F. (1998). Geology of the Quaternary volcanic centres of the East Anatolia. Journal of volcanology and geothermal research, 85(1-4), 173-210. |
UK | |
| BMS Newsletter 79, March 2010 (http://britishmicromountsociety.homestead.com/Gannell-Smelter.html) |
| BMS Newsletter 14. British Micromount Society (June 1985) . |
| BMS Database |
| [var: Ferrohortonolite] Ryback, G., Nawaz, R. and Farley, E. (1988) Seventh Supplementary List of British Isles Minerals (Irish). Mineralogical Magazine, vol. 52, n° 365, pp. 267-274. |
| Evans, I.O. (1973) Rocks, Minerals & Gemstones. The Hamlyn Publishing Group Limited, 128 pages (page 95). |
| Battey, M.H. and Moss, A.A. (1962) Powellite from Traprain Law, Haddingtonshire, Scotland. Mineralogical Magazine, vol. 33, n° 257, p. 158-161. |
| Emeleus, C. H., & Gyopari, M. C. (1992). British Tertiary volcanic province. Chapman & Hall, London. Macdonald, R., Bagiñski, B., Dzierżanowski, P., Fettes, D. J., & Upton, B. G. (2013). Chevkinite-group minerals in UK Palaeogene granites: underestimated REE-bearing accessory phases. The Canadian Mineralogist, 51(2), 333-347. doi.org/10.3749/canmin.51.2.333 THOMPSON, R. N. (1968). Tertiary granites and associated rocks of the Marsco area, Isle of Skye. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, 124(1-4), 349-385. doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.124.1.0349 |
http://jncc.defra.gov.uk/pdf/gcrdb/GCRsiteaccount78.pdf | |
THOMPSON, R. N. (1968). Tertiary granites and associated rocks of the Marsco area, Isle of Skye. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, 124(1-4), 349-385. doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.124.1.0349 | |
| http://jncc.defra.gov.uk/pdf/gcrdb/GCRsiteaccount78.pdf |
| Paul Render |
| www.abdn.ac.uk/geology/profiles/auming/pitchstone/pitchstones.htm. |
| Harris, P.G. and Brindley, G.W. (1954) Mordenite as an alteration product of a pitchstone glass. American Mineralogist, 39, 819-824. |
| [var: Ferrohortonolite] Phemister, J. (1942) XVIII.—Note on Fused Spent Shale from a Retort at Pumpherston, Midlothian. Transactions of the Geological Society of Glasgow 20, 238-47.; Ryback, G., Nawaz, R. and Farley, E. (1988) Seventh Supplementary List of British Isles Minerals (Irish). Mineralogical Magazine, vol. 52, n° 365, pp. 267-274. |
Ukraine | |
| Alexander I. Tischenko (1996). Minerals of the Crimea. - World of stones, 1996, #9, p.9-18. |
Krivdik, S. G., Orsa, V. I., & Bryansky, V. P. (1988). Fayalite-hedenbergite syenites of the southeastern part of the Korsun-Novomirgorod pluton. Geologicheskii Zhurnal, 6, 43-53. | |
| Brearley, A.J. & Jones, R.H. (1998) Chondritic Meteorites. In: Planetary Materials (Papike, JJ - Ed.), Chapter 3: 1-398: Mineralogical Society of America, Washington, DC, USA. |
USA | |
| Stephen P. Reidel and Martin E. Ross (2022) A rare sekaninaite occurrence in the Nenana Coal Basin, Alaska Range, Alaska. American Mineralogist preprint. |
| Stearns, H. T. (1944). Geology of the Samoan islands. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, 55(11), 1279-1332. doi.org/10.1130/GSAB-55-1279 MacDonald, G. A. (1944). Petrography of the Samoan Islands. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, 55(11), 1333-1362. doi.org/10.1130/GSAB-55-1333 MacDonald, G. A. (1968). A contribution to the petrology of Tutuila, American Samoa. Geologische Rundschau, 57, 780-798. doi.org/10.1007/BF01845367 Hawkins Jr, J. W., & Natland, J. H. (1975). Nephelinites and basanites of the Samoan linear volcanic chain: Their possible tectonic significance. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 24(3), 427-439. doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(75)90150-8 Farley, K. A., Natland, J. H., & Craig, H. (1992). Binary mixing of enriched and undegassed (primitive?) mantle components (He, Sr, Nd, Pb) in Samoan lavas. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 111(1), 183-199. doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(92)90178-X Wright, E., & White, W. M. (1987). The origin of Samoa: new evidence from Sr, Nd, and Pb isotopes. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 81(2-3), 151-162. doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(87)90152-X |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 219; Mason, B. (1968), Kaersutite from San Carlos, AZ, with comments on the paragenesis of this mineral, Mineralogical Magazine: 36: 997-1002; Galbraith, F.W. & D.J. Brannan (1959), Minerals of AZ: 95. |
Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 219; Mason, B. (1968), Kaersutite from San Carlos, Arizona, with comments on the paragenesis of this mineral, Mineralogical Magazine: 36: 997-1002; Galbraith, F.W. & D.J. Brennan (1959), Minerals of AZ: 95. | |
| Parsons, M. B.; Bird, D. K.; Einaudi, M. T.; Alpers, C. N. (2001): Geochemical and mineralogical controls on trace element release from the Penn Mine base-metal slag dump, California. Applied Geochemistry 16, 1567-1593. |
| Rogers, Austin Flint (1935), Salton volcanic domes of Imperial County, California (abstract): Geological Society of America, Proceedings, 1934: 328; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 181; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 457. |
| [www.johnbetts-fineminerals.com] |
| Collection of RJ Martin |
| Rogers, Austin Flint (1922), A new occurrence of cristobalite in California: Journal of Geology: 30: 211-216; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 162. |
Rutley, Frank (1890), On composite spherulites in obsidian from Hot Springs, near Little Lake, California: Geological Society of London Quarterly Journal: 46: 427; Rogers, Austin Flint (1922), A new occurrence of cristobalite in California: Journal of Geology: 30: 213-215; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1940), Notes on some minerals from southern California, II: American Mineralogist: 25: 544.; Strong, Mary Frances Berkholz (1964b), Obsidian ridge in Coso Range: Gems & Minerals, No. 320: 16-18 May 1964: 16; Olsen, E.J. and Grossman, L. (1974) A scanning electron microscope study of olivine crystal surfaces. Meteoritics: 9: 243-254; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California: 351, 457. | |
Grossman, J. N. & Zipfel, J. (2000). The Meteoritical Bulletin, No. 84, 2000 September. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 35, #9 (Suppl.): A199-A225. (Sept 2000). ; Warren, P. H., Greenwood, J. P. & Rubin, A. E. (2004) Los Angeles: A tale of two stones: Meteoritics & Planetary Science 39(1):139-156. (Jan 2004).; Rost, D., Stephan, T., Greshake, A., Fritz, J., Weber, I., Jessberger, E. K. & Stöffler, D. (2009) A combined ToF-SIMS and EMP/SEM study of a three-phase symplectite in the Los Angeles basaltic shergottite: Meteoritics & Planetary Science 44(8):1225-1237. (Aug 2009). ; http://curator.jsc.nasa.gov/antmet/mmc/LosAngeles.pdf | |
| Banks, Philip O. & Leon T. Silver (1962), Petrological and geochronological observations on the Roubidoux Mountain leucogranites, Riverside County, California (abstract): Geological Society of America Special Paper 68: 5-6; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 181; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 458. |
| Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 163; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 354. |
Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 181; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 459. | |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. | |
Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. | |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
Eckel, Edwin B. (1997) Minerals of Colorado, updated & revised. p. 14. | |
U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
[AmMin 84:196] | |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. Livingston, K. (2020). The Peralkaline Mount Rosa Granite: Contrasting Mineralogy and Geochemistry Observed in the Mount Rosa Granite, Pikes Peak Batholith, Colorado (Masters thesis, Colorado School of Mines). | |
Hanson, S.L. and Zito, G. (2013) Mineralogy of Miarolitic Pegmatites in the Stove Mountain Area, Colorado. The 40th Rochester Mineralogical Symposium, Contributed Papers in Specimen Mineralogy, 14-15. | |
Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. | |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
| Carnein, C., Bartos, P. (2005) The Cripple Creek Mining District Colorado. The Mineralogical Record: 36(2): 143-185. |
| Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 |
| Rocks & Min.:64:185; Teague(1956) |
| Lithos Volume 21, Issue 1, January 1988, Pages 67-80 |
| Velde, D. (1978): An aenigmatite-richterite-olivine trachyte from Puu Koae, West Maui, Hawaii, American Mineralogist, Vol. 63, 771-778 |
| Rocks & Min. 70:246; R&M 70:4 pp 242-263; R&M 70:4 pp 242-263; R&M 70:4 pp 242-263 |
| Berkley, J. L., Keil, K., & Prinz, M. (1980) Comparative petrology and origin of Governador Valadares and other nakhlites. In: Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, 11th, Houston, TX, March 17-21, 1980, Proceedings. Volume 2. (A82-22296 09-91) New York, Pergamon Press, 1980, p. 1089-1102. |
| Brearley, A. J. & Jones, R. H. (1998). Chondritic Meteorites. In: Planetary Materials (Papike, J. J., Editor): Chapter 3, 398 pages. Mineralogical Society of America: Washington, DC, USA. (1998) |
| Grady, M.M (2000). Catalogue of Meteorites (5/e). Cambridge University Press: Cambridge; New York; Oakleigh; Madrid; Cape Town. 689 pages. |
| Wiebe et al., Journal of Petrology 38:393-423 |
| Espenshade, G. H. and Boudette, E. L., 1964, Geology of the Greenville Quadrangle Maine, US Geological Survey Quadrangle Map GQ-350. Espenshade, G. H. and Boudette, E. L., 1967, Geology and Petrology of the Greenville Quadrangle, Piscataquis and Somerset Counties, Maine, US Geological Survey Bulletin 1241-F, p F1-F60. |
| Espenshade, G. H. and Boudette, E. L., 1964, Geology of the Greenville Quadrangle Maine, US Geological Survey Quadrangle Map GQ-350. Espenshade, G. H. and Boudette, E. L., 1967, Geology and Petrology of the Greenville Quadrangle, Piscataquis and Somerset Counties, Maine, US Geological Survey Bulletin 1241-F, p F1-F60. |
| Gilman, R., 1978, Bedrock Gepology of the Newfield 15' Quadrangle, Maine, ME Geol Surv OF-78-10. |
| Gilman, R., 1978, Bedrock Gepology of the Newfield 15' Quadrangle, Maine, ME Geol Surv OF-78-10. |
King & Foord, 1994. Mineralogy of Maine, Vol.1., p.32 | |
| King, V. and Foord, E., 1994, Mineralogy of Maine, Descriptive Mineralogy, volume 1, Maine Geological Survey, pp. 418 + 88 plates. |
Gilman, R., 1978, Bedrock Gepology of the Newfield 15' Quadrangle, Maine, ME Geol Surv OF-78-10. | |
| "Western Massachusetts Mineral Localities" by Plante, A.R., Valley Geology Press, 1992 |
| Gleba, 1978. Massachusetts Mineral & Fossil Localities |
P. Cristofono collection 2011 | |
Palache, Charles (1950): Fayalite at Rockport, Massachusetts. (American Mineralogist 35:877) | |
Palache, Charles (1950): Fayalite at Rockport, Massachusetts. American Mineralogist: 35: 877-881. | |
| Mineralogy of Michigan (2004) Heinrich & Robinson |
| Tutolo, Benjamin M., Bernard W. Evans, and Scott M. Kuehner. (2019) "Serpentine–Hisingerite Solid Solution in Altered Ferroan Peridotite and Olivine Gabbro" Minerals 9, no. 1: 47. https://doi.org/10.3390/min9010047 |
| George T. Mason, Jr., and Arndt, Raymond E., 1996, Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey Digital Data Series DDS-20, U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA. |
| Kaplan, Jenna(2016) "Mineralogy and environmental geochemistry of slag in Lower Area One, Butte, Montana." |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
MacDonald, R., Bagiński, B., Belkin, H. E., White, J. C., & Noble, D. C. (2019). The Gold Flat Tuff, Nevada: Insights into the evolution of peralkaline silicic magmas. Lithos, 328, 1-13. | |
| www.meteorites4sale.net/MET_B.HTM |
| www.bates.edu/acad/depts/geology/jcreasy.WM.html. |
| No reference listed |
| Rocks & Minerals (2005) 80:242-261 New Hampshire Mineral Locality Index |
| Eby, G. N. (1984) Mount Pawtuckaway ring-dike complex. In Hanson, L. S. (ed.) Geology of the Coastal Lowlands, Boston, MA to Kennebunk, ME. New England Intercollegiate Geologic Conference, Salem, Ma, pp. 240-248. |
| Brush (1871); Frondel, C.: Am. Min.:50:780-782 (1965); Dunn(1995):Pt3:336.Burns, R.G. & Huggins, F.E.: Am. Min.:57:967-985 (1972); Dunn(1995):Pt3:336. |
Dana, Edward S. (1892) System of Mineralogy | |
https://www.fomsnj.org/mineral.aspx?minid=213&minName=Fayalite | |
| Burns, R.G. & Huggins, F.E.: Am. Min.:57:967-985 (1972); Dunn(1995):Pt3:336. |
| Northrop, Minerals of New Mexico, 3rd Rev. Ed., 1996 |
Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed. | |
USGS GEOLOGIC INVESTIGATIONS SERIES I–2631; USGS Open-File Report 02-189 | |
Northrop, Minerals of New Mexico, 3rd Rev. Ed., 1996 | |
Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed. | |
| NY State Museum spec. no. 15894 |
| George Robinson & Steven Chamberlain (2007) Gazetteer of major New York State mineral localities. Rocks & Minerals, 82, #6, 472-483. |
| Hendl,R.A and Pendergast,W.L (1934) Olivine As A Refractory; U.S Department Of Commerce,Bureau Of Standards Research Paper RP645 |
| Heindl,R.A and Pendergast,W.L (1934) Olivine As A Refractory; U.S Department Of Commerce,Bureau Of Standards,Research Paper RP645 |
| C.W. Allen collection |
| Meteoritics, vol. 28, no. 3, volume 28, page 447 |
| Olsen E., Bunch T.E. (Am. Min. 55, 875-879, 1970); Martin, A.M.,Médard, M.,Devouard, B., Keller, L. P., Righter, K., Devidal, J-L., and Rahman, Z. (2015): Fayalite oxidation processes in Obsidian Cliffs rhyolite flow, Oregon. American Mineralogist: 100: 1153–1164. |
| Reed, Juliet C. (1976), Annotated Biblio. of Minerals New to the Pennsylvania List 1965-1974, The Mineralogical Society of PA, Inc.: 35; Smith, Robert C., II and Rose, Arthur W. (1972), "Major and Trace Elements in Differentiates of Triassic Diabase and T |
| R&M 66:3 pp 196-224 |
| in the personal collection of Jennifer Cindrich |
| Zhidong Xie et al. , Lunar and Planetary Science XXXVI (2005), 1216.pdf |
| Rocks & Min. Vol. 71, (1996) |
| American Mineralogist 76:218-229, (1991). |
| Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
| Brearley, A.J. & Jones, R.H. (1998) Chondritic Meteorites. In: Planetary Materials (Papike, JJ - Ed.), Chapter 3: 1-398: Mineralogical Society of America, Washington, DC, USA. |
| Rocks & Minerals 77:5 pp320-325 |
| Can Mineral February 1998 v. 36 no. 1 p. 147-162 ; Rasmussen, M. G., Evans, B. W., & Kuehner, S. M. (1998). Low-temperature fayalite, greenalite, and minnesotaite from the Overlook gold deposit, Washington; phase relations in the system FeO-SiO 2-H 2 O. The Canadian Mineralogist, 36(1), 147-162. |
| Micro Probe Volume VI Number 8 |
| www.uwrf.edu/~wc01 |
R&M 73:11-12 pp 378-399 Wisconsin Mineral Locality Index | |
| R&M 73:11-12 pp 378-399 Wisconsin Mineral Locality Index |
| R&M 73:11-12 pp 378-399 Wisconsin Mineral Locality Index |
| Frost, B. R., Frost, C. D., Chamberlain, K. R., Scoates, J. S., & Lindsley, D. H. 1996. A Field Guide to the Proterozoic Anorthositic, Monzonitic, and Granitic Plutons, Laramie Range, Southeastern Wyoming. In: Thompson, R. A., Hudson, M. R. & Pillmore, C. L. (eds.), Geological Excursions to the Rocky Mountains and Beyond, Field Trip Guidebook for the 1996 Geological Society of America Annual Meeting: Colorado Geological Survey Special Publication 44. Field Trip No. 6. |
| Izett, G. A., & Wilcox, R. E. (1968). Perrierite, chevkinite, and allanite in upper Cenozoic ash beds in the western United States. American Mineralogist: Journal of Earth and Planetary Materials, 53(9-10), 1558-1567. |
| Iddings, J P and S L Penfield "The Minerals in Hollow Spherulites of Rhyolite from Glade Creek, Wyoming" American Journal of Science Vol 42 No 247 (1892) pp. 39-46 |
Handbook of Mineralogy (http://www.handbookofmineralogy.org/pdfs/fayalite.pdf) | |
Western Sahara | |
| Meteoritical Society Abstracts (2001) |
Yemen | |
| Cox, K. G., Gass, I. G., & Mallick, D. I. J. (1970). The peralkaline volcanic suite of Aden and little Aden, South Arabia. Journal of Petrology, 11(3), 433-462. Cox, K. G., Gass, I. G., & Mallick, D. I. J. (1969). The evolution of the volcanoes of Aden and Little Aden, South Arabia. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 124, 283-308. Dickinson, D. R., Dodson, M. H., Gass, I. G., & Rex, D. C. (1969). Correlation of initial87Sr/86Sr with Rb/Sr in some Late Tertiary volcanic rocks of South Arabia. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 6(1), 84-90. |
Dickinson, D. R., Dodson, M. H., Gass, I. G., & Rex, D. C. (1969). Correlation of initial87Sr/86Sr with Rb/Sr in some Late Tertiary volcanic rocks of South Arabia. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 6(1), 84-90. Cox, K. G., Gass, I. G., & Mallick, D. I. J. (1970). The peralkaline volcanic suite of Aden and little Aden, South Arabia. Journal of Petrology, 11(3), 433-462. Cox, K. G., Gass, I. G., & Mallick, D. I. J. (1969). The evolution of the volcanoes of Aden and Little Aden, South Arabia. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 124, 283-308. Manasse, E. (1908). Rocce eritree e di Aden della collezione Issel. Stab. tip. succ. ff. Nistri, 24, 53-204. | |
The Moon | |
| Lunar and Planetary Science XXXV (2004); Lunar and Planetary Science XXXIV (2003) and XXXV (2004); El Goresy, A., Ramdohr, P., & Taylor, L. A. (1971). The geochemistry of the opaque minerals in Apollo 14 crystalline rocks. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 13(1), 121-129. |
| Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data (2013) |
Geochemica et Cosmochimica Acta: 34(1): 65-79 | |
Schmitt, H.H., Lofgren, G., Swann, G.A., Simmons, G. (1970) The Apollo 11 samples: Introduction, Vol.1, 1-59. In: Levinson, A.A. (ed.) (1970) Proceedings of the Apollo 11 Lunar Science Conference, Houston Texas, January 5-8, 1970. (3 volumes: Vol.1: Mineralogy and Petrology; Vol.2: Chemical Isotope Analyses; Vol.3: Physical Properties). Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, Journal of The Geochemical Society and The Meteoritical Society, Pergamon Press Inc. New York, NY, USA. |
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Caspar quarry, Ettringen, Vordereifel, Mayen-Koblenz District, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany