suffer
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suf·fer
(sŭf′ər)v. suf·fered, suf·fer·ing, suf·fers
v.intr.
1. To feel pain or distress; sustain injury or harm: suffer from arthritis; made the people suffer for their disloyalty.
2.
a. To have a specified shortcoming or weakness: writing that suffers from poor organization.
b. To sustain a loss, setback, or decline in effectiveness; become worse: When morale drops, the company's performance suffers.
c. To appear at a disadvantage: "He suffers by comparison with his greater contemporary" (Albert C. Baugh).
v.tr.
1.
a. To experience, undergo, or feel (something painful, injurious, or unpleasant): suffer a heart attack; suffer a debilitating illness; suffer pain.
b. To undergo or be subjected to (a negative experience or development): a team that suffered a defeat; a species that suffered a decline in population; a business that suffered huge losses.
2.
a. To put up with; tolerate: She does not suffer fools easily. See Synonyms at endure.
b. To permit; allow: "They were not suffered to aspire to so exalted a position as that of streetcar conductor" (Edmund S. Morgan).
[Middle English suffren, from Old French sufrir, from Vulgar Latin *sufferīre, from Latin sufferre : sub-, sub- + ferre, to carry; see bher- in Indo-European roots.]
suf′fer·er n.
suf′fer·ing·ly adv.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
suffer
(ˈsʌfə)vb
1. to undergo or be subjected to (pain, punishment, etc)
2. (tr) to undergo or experience (anything): to suffer a change of management.
3. (intr) to be set at a disadvantage: this author suffers in translation.
4. to be prepared to endure (pain, death, etc): he suffers for the cause of freedom.
5. (tr) archaic to permit (someone to do something): suffer the little children to come unto me.
6. suffer from
a. to be ill with, esp recurrently
b. to be given to: he suffers from a tendency to exaggerate.
[C13: from Old French soffrir, from Latin sufferre, from sub- + ferre to bear]
ˈsufferer n
Usage: It is better to avoid using the words suffer and sufferer in relation to chronic illness or disability. They may be considered demeaning and disempowering. Suitable alternative are have, experience, be diagnosed with
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014
suf•fer
(ˈsʌf ər)v.i.
1. to undergo or feel pain or great distress.
2. to sustain injury, disadvantage, or loss.
3. to endure or be afflicted with something temporarily or chronically: to suffer with a cold; to suffer from parkinsonism.
4. to undergo a penalty, as of death.
v.t. 5. to undergo, be subjected to, or endure (pain, distress, injury, loss, or anything unpleasant).
6. to undergo or experience (any action, process, or condition): to suffer change.
7. to tolerate or allow: I do not suffer fools gladly.
suf′fer•a•ble, adj.
suf′fer•a•bly, adv.
suf′fer•er, n.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
suffer
- impatient - Meaning "not able to bear or suffer," based on Latin pati, "to suffer."
- compatible - Its base is Latin compati, "suffer with."
- harrow, harrowing - To harrow is to wound the feelings or cause to suffer—which gives us harrowing.
- suffer - To suffer something is, etymologically, to "hold or sustain it from underneath," from Latin sufferre, "sustain."
Farlex Trivia Dictionary. © 2012 Farlex, Inc. All rights reserved.
suffer
– put up with – stand – bear1. 'suffer'
You can say that someone suffers pain or an unpleasant experience.
He suffered a lot of discomfort.
Young suffered imprisonment and intimidation.
2. 'put up with'
You do not use 'suffer' to say that someone tolerates an unpleasant person. You say that they put up with the person.
The local people have to put up with gaping tourists.
3. 'stand' and 'bear'
If you do not like someone at all, you do not say that you 'can't suffer' them. You say that you can't stand them or can't bear them.
She said she couldn't stand him.
I can't bear kids.
Collins COBUILD English Usage © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 2004, 2011, 2012
suffer
Past participle: suffered
Gerund: suffering
| Imperative |
|---|
| suffer |
| suffer |
Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Switch to new thesaurus
| Verb | 1. | suffer - undergo or be subjected to; "He suffered the penalty"; "Many saints suffered martyrdom" tolerate - have a tolerance for a poison or strong drug or pathogen or environmental condition; "The patient does not tolerate the anti-inflammatory drugs we gave him" die - suffer or face the pain of death; "Martyrs may die every day for their faith" experience, go through, see - go or live through; "We had many trials to go through"; "he saw action in Viet Nam" enjoy - have for one's benefit; "The industry enjoyed a boom" |
| 2. | suffer - undergo (as of injuries and illnesses); "She suffered a fracture in the accident"; "He had an insulin shock after eating three candy bars"; "She got a bruise on her leg"; "He got his arm broken in the scuffle" collapse, break down - collapse due to fatigue, an illness, or a sudden attack cramp - suffer from sudden painful contraction of a muscle have - suffer from; be ill with; "She has arthritis" experience, have, receive, get - go through (mental or physical states or experiences); "get an idea"; "experience vertigo"; "get nauseous"; "receive injuries"; "have a feeling" | |
| 3. | suffer - experience (emotional) pain; "Every time her husband gets drunk, she suffers" brook, endure, tolerate, stomach, abide, bear, digest, stick out, suffer, put up, stand, support - put up with something or somebody unpleasant; "I cannot bear his constant criticism"; "The new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarks"; "he learned to tolerate the heat"; "She stuck out two years in a miserable marriage" feel, experience - undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind; "She felt resentful"; "He felt regret" anguish - suffer great pains or distress lose - suffer the loss of a person through death or removal; "She lost her husband in the war"; "The couple that wanted to adopt the child lost her when the biological parents claimed her" | |
| 4. |  suffer - put up with something or somebody unpleasant; "I cannot bear his constant criticism"; "The new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarks"; "he learned to tolerate the heat"; "She stuck out two years in a miserable marriage"live with, swallow, accept - tolerate or accommodate oneself to; "I shall have to accept these unpleasant working conditions"; "I swallowed the insult"; "She has learned to live with her husband's little idiosyncrasies" hold still for, stand for - tolerate or bear; "I won't stand for this kind of behavior!" bear up - endure cheerfully; "She bore up under the enormous strain" take lying down - suffer without protest; suffer or endure passively; "I won't take this insult lying down" take a joke - listen to a joke at one's own expense; "Can't you take a joke?" sit out - endure to the end pay - bear (a cost or penalty), in recompense for some action; "You'll pay for this!"; "She had to pay the penalty for speaking out rashly"; "You'll pay for this opinion later" countenance, permit, allow, let - consent to, give permission; "She permitted her son to visit her estranged husband"; "I won't let the police search her basement"; "I cannot allow you to see your exam" suffer - experience (emotional) pain; "Every time her husband gets drunk, she suffers" | |
| 5. | suffer - get worse; "His grades suffered" | |
| 6. | suffer - feel pain or be in pain have - suffer from; be ill with; "She has arthritis" choke, gag, strangle, suffocate - struggle for breath; have insufficient oxygen intake; "he swallowed a fishbone and gagged" ail - be ill or unwell be - have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun); "John is rich"; "This is not a good answer" be well - be healthy; feel good; "She has not been well lately" | |
| 7. |  suffer - feel physical pain; "Were you hurting after the accident?"perceive, comprehend - to become aware of through the senses; "I could perceive the ship coming over the horizon" twinge - feel a sudden sharp, local pain kill - be the source of great pain for; "These new shoes are killing me!" | |
| 8. | suffer - feel unwell or uncomfortable; "She is suffering from the hot weather" freeze - be cold; "I could freeze to death in this office when the air conditioning is turned on" swelter - be uncomfortably hot be - have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun); "John is rich"; "This is not a good answer" | |
| 9. | suffer - be given to; "She suffers from a tendency to talk too much" | |
| 10. | suffer - undergo or suffer; "meet a violent death"; "suffer a terrible fate" experience, go through, see - go or live through; "We had many trials to go through"; "he saw action in Viet Nam" | |
| 11. | suffer - be set at a disadvantage; "This author really suffers in translation" suffer - get worse; "His grades suffered" |
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
suffer
verb
1. be in pain, hurt, ache, be racked, have a bad time, go through a lot (informal), go through the mill (informal), feel wretched Can you assure me that my father is not suffering?
2. be affected, have trouble with, be afflicted, be troubled with I realized he was suffering from shock.
3. undergo, experience, sustain, feel, bear, go through, endure The peace process has suffered a serious blow now.
4. deteriorate, decline, get worse, fall off, be impaired I'm not surprised that your studies are suffering.
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002
suffer
verb2. To participate in or partake of personally:
Archaic: prove.
Idiom: run up against.
The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations
يتألَّم، يُعانييَتَحَمَّل الخَسائِريُعانييُعانِييُهْمَل، يُعاني
trpěttrpět nautrpětzanedbat
lidelide aflide skade
suferi
kärsiäkestääkituaollapotea
patiti
szenvedelszenvedkárt vall
gjalda fyrir; verîa fyrir vanræksluòjástòjást afverîa fyrir, bíîa
被る我慢する掛かる罹患する苦しむ
괴로워하다
būti kamuojamamkentėjimaskentėtikęstinukentėti
būt atstātam novārtāciestslimot ar
suferi
trpieťutrpieťzanedbať
trpeti
lidalida av
ทนทุกข์ทรมาน
acı çekmekbaşına gelmekçekmekolumsuz etkilemekuğramak
chịu đựng
suffer
[ˈsʌfəʳ]A. VT
1. (= experience) [+ pain, hardship] → sufrir, padecer; [+ loss, decline, setback] → sufrir, experimentar
to suffer a heart attack → sufrir un infarto
the peace process has suffered a serious blow → el proceso de paz ha sufrido or experimentado un serio contratiempo
to suffer the same fate as → sufrir la misma suerte que
to suffer the consequences → sufrir las consecuencias
to suffer a heart attack → sufrir un infarto
the peace process has suffered a serious blow → el proceso de paz ha sufrido or experimentado un serio contratiempo
to suffer the same fate as → sufrir la misma suerte que
to suffer the consequences → sufrir las consecuencias
B. VI
1. (= experience pain) → sufrir
to suffer for sth → sufrir las consecuencias de algo
you'll suffer for this! → ¡me las pagarás!
I'll make him suffer for it! → ¡me las pagará!
to suffer for one's sins → expiar sus pecados
to make sb suffer → hacer sufrir a algn
to suffer in silence → sufrir en silencio
to suffer for sth → sufrir las consecuencias de algo
you'll suffer for this! → ¡me las pagarás!
I'll make him suffer for it! → ¡me las pagará!
to suffer for one's sins → expiar sus pecados
to make sb suffer → hacer sufrir a algn
to suffer in silence → sufrir en silencio
2.
to suffer from sth (= experience) the house is suffering from neglect → la casa está en un cierto estado de abandono
Madrid suffers from overcrowding → Madrid adolece de superpoblación
to suffer from an illness → padecer una enfermedad
they were suffering from shock → se encontraban en estado de shock
to suffer from the effects of alcohol → sufrir los efectos del alcohol
to suffer from the effects of a fall → resentirse de una caída
to suffer from sth (= experience) the house is suffering from neglect → la casa está en un cierto estado de abandono
Madrid suffers from overcrowding → Madrid adolece de superpoblación
to suffer from an illness → padecer una enfermedad
they were suffering from shock → se encontraban en estado de shock
to suffer from the effects of alcohol → sufrir los efectos del alcohol
to suffer from the effects of a fall → resentirse de una caída
3. (= worsen) [studies, business, eyesight, health] → verse afectado, resentirse
sales have suffered badly → las ventas se han visto afectadas seriamente
sales have suffered badly → las ventas se han visto afectadas seriamente
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005
suffer
[ˈsʌfər] vt [+ pain, headaches, strain] → souffrir de; [+ heart attack] → faire; [+ shock] → subir; [+ setback, losses, defeat, hardship] → subir
to suffer the same fate → subir le même sort
to suffer the same fate → subir le même sort
vi
(= be badly affected) → souffrir
She was really suffering → Elle souffrait beaucoup.
to suffer from (disease, illness) → souffrir de
I suffer from hay fever
BUT Je suis sujet au rhume des foins.
suffering from shock → en état de choc
They were taken to hospital suffering from shock → Ils ont été transportés à l'hôpital en état de choc.
to suffer from the effects of sth [+ heat, cold, poverty, sanctions] → souffrir des effets de qch
to suffer from the effects of alcohol → se ressentir des effets de l'alcool
to suffer from the effects of a fall → se ressentir des conséquences d'une chute
She was really suffering → Elle souffrait beaucoup.
to suffer from (disease, illness) → souffrir de
I suffer from hay fever
BUT Je suis sujet au rhume des foins.
suffering from shock → en état de choc
They were taken to hospital suffering from shock → Ils ont été transportés à l'hôpital en état de choc.
to suffer from the effects of sth [+ heat, cold, poverty, sanctions] → souffrir des effets de qch
to suffer from the effects of alcohol → se ressentir des effets de l'alcool
to suffer from the effects of a fall → se ressentir des conséquences d'une chute
(= be adversely affected) → en souffrir
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005
suffer
vt
(= undergo, be subjected to) pain, injuries, heart attack, loss, setback, damage, hardship → erleiden; hunger → leiden; headache, stress, effects etc → leiden unter or an (+dat); shock → haben; to suffer defeat/death → eine Niederlage/den Tod (geh) → erleiden; the pound suffered further losses → das Pfund musste weitere Einbußen hinnehmen; she suffered quite a blow → sie hat einen Schicksalsschlag erlitten; her popularity suffered a decline → ihre Beliebtheit hat gelitten
vi (physically, mentally, fig) → leiden (→ from unter +dat, → from illness an +dat); (as punishment, in hell etc) → büßen; he was suffering from shock → er hatte einen Schock (erlitten); your health/work will suffer → deine Gesundheit/Arbeit wird darunter leiden; the runners are clearly suffering in this heat → die Hitze macht den Läufern sichtlich zu schaffen; the regiment suffered badly → das Regiment erlitt schwere Verluste; the town suffered badly in the raids → die Stadt wurde bei den Luftangriffen schwer in Mitleidenschaft gezogen; how I suffered! → was ich alles durchgemacht habe!; to suffer for one’s sins → für seine Sünden büßen; you’ll suffer for this! → das wirst du büßen!; we will see that you don’t suffer from the changes → wir werden zusehen, dass Ihnen aus den Umstellungen keine Nachteile entstehen
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007
suffer
[ˈsʌfəʳ]1. vt
a. (hardship, hunger) → soffrire, patire; (pain) → provare; (undergo, loss, setback) → subire
to suffer pangs of hunger → provare i morsi della fame
to suffer pangs of hunger → provare i morsi della fame
b. (tolerate, opposition, rudeness) → sopportare, tollerare
she doesn't suffer fools gladly → non sopporta proprio gli stupidi
she doesn't suffer fools gladly → non sopporta proprio gli stupidi
2. vi (physically) → soffrire; (be adversely affected, town) → subire danni; (regiment) → subire perdite
to suffer from (rheumatism, headaches, deafness) → soffrire di (malnutrition, the cold) → soffrire (a cold, influenza, bad memory) → avere
she suffers from a limp → zoppica
she was suffering from shock → era sotto shock
to suffer from the effects of alcohol/a fall → risentire degli effetti dell'alcol/di una caduta
the house is suffering from neglect → la casa è in stato di abbandono
your health will suffer → la tua salute ne risentirà
to suffer for one's sins → scontare i propri peccati
you'll suffer for it! → la pagherai!
to suffer from (rheumatism, headaches, deafness) → soffrire di (malnutrition, the cold) → soffrire (a cold, influenza, bad memory) → avere
she suffers from a limp → zoppica
she was suffering from shock → era sotto shock
to suffer from the effects of alcohol/a fall → risentire degli effetti dell'alcol/di una caduta
the house is suffering from neglect → la casa è in stato di abbandono
your health will suffer → la tua salute ne risentirà
to suffer for one's sins → scontare i propri peccati
you'll suffer for it! → la pagherai!
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995
suffer
(ˈsafə) verb1. to undergo, endure or bear pain, misery etc. He suffered terrible pain from his injuries; The crash killed him instantly – he didn't suffer at all; I'll make you suffer for this insolence.
2. to undergo or experience. The army suffered enormous losses.
3. to be neglected. I like to see you enjoying yourself, but you mustn't let your work suffer.
4. (with from) to have or to have often (a particular illness etc). She suffers from stomach-aches.
ˈsuffering noun (a feeling of) pain or misery. The shortage of food caused widespread suffering; She keeps complaining about her sufferings.
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.
suffer
→ يُعانِي trpět lide leiden υποφέρω sufrir kärsiä souffrir patiti soffrire 被る 괴로워하다 lijden lide znieść sofrer страдать lida av ทนทุกข์ทรมาน acı çekmek chịu đựng 遭受Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009
suffer
v. sufrir, padecer;
to ___ from → padecer de.
English-Spanish Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012
- I suffer from travel sickness (US)
I get travel-sick (UK) - I suffer from vertigo
- I suffer from asthma
- I suffer from arthritis
Collins Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009
suffer
vi sufrir; to — from padecer; She suffers from arthritis..Ella padece artritis.English-Spanish/Spanish-English Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.