sanctuary noun - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes | Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary at OxfordLearnersDictionaries.com

Definition of sanctuary noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

sanctuary

noun
 
/ˈsæŋktʃuəri/
 
/ˈsæŋktʃueri/
(plural sanctuaries)
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  1. [countable] an area where wild birds or animals are protected and encouraged to produce young synonym reserve
    • a bird/wildlife sanctuary
    • The island was declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1969.
    Topics The environmentc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • animal
    • bird
    • marine
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable] safety and protection, especially for people who are in danger of being attacked or captured
    • to seek/find/take sanctuary in a place
    • The government offered sanctuary to 4 000 refugees.
    • She longed for the sanctuary of her own home.
    • a place of sanctuary
    Extra Examples
    • In former times, criminals could take sanctuary inside a church.
    • She retreated swiftly to the sanctuary of her room.
    • Thousands of refugees have sought sanctuary in neighbouring countries.
    • For many people, gardens are a place of sanctuary providing a retreat from the stress of everyday life.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + sanctuary
    • seek
    • find
    • take
    preposition
    • sanctuary from
    • sanctuary of
    See full entry
  3. [countable, usually singular] a safe place, especially one where people who are in danger of being attacked or captured can stay and be protected
    • The church became a sanctuary for the refugees.
    • It had been built as a sanctuary from World War II bombs.
  4. [countable] a holy building or the part of it that is considered the most holy
    • the sanctuary of Poseidon at Sourvion
    • Women were forbidden to enter the sanctuary.
    Topics Religion and festivalsc2, Buildingsc2
  5. Word OriginMiddle English (in sense (4)): from Old French sanctuaire, from Latin sanctuarium, from sanctus ‘holy’. Early use in reference to a church or other sacred place where a fugitive was immune, by the law of the medieval Church, from arrest, gave rise to senses (1 to 3).
See sanctuary in the Oxford Advanced American Dictionary
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adjective
 
 
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