injure verb - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes | Oxford Advanced American Dictionary at OxfordLearnersDictionaries.com

Definition of injure verb from the Oxford Advanced American Dictionary

        

    injure

     verb
    verb
    NAmE//ˈɪndʒər//
     
    Verb Forms present simple I / you / we / they injure
     
    he / she / it injures
     
    past simple injured
     
    -ing form injuring
     
     
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  1. 1injure somebody/something/yourself to harm yourself or someone else physically, especially in an accident He injured his knee playing hockey. Three people were killed and five injured in the crash. She injured herself during training. Topic CollocationsInjuriesbeing injured
    • have a fall/an injury
    • receive/suffer/sustain a serious injury/a hairline fracture/a gunshot wound/a concussion/whiplash injuries
    • hurt/injure your ankle/back/leg
    • damage the brain/an ankle ligament/your liver/the optic nerve/the skin
    • pull/strain/tear a hamstring/ligament/muscle/tendon
    • sprain/twist your ankle/wrist
    • break a bone/your collarbone/your leg/three ribs
    • fracture/crack your skull
    • break/chip/knock out/lose a tooth
    • burst/perforate your eardrum
    • dislocate your finger/hip/jaw/shoulder/elbow
    • bruise/cut/graze your arm/knee/shoulder
    • burn/scald yourself/your tongue
    • bang/bump/hit your elbow/head/knee (on/against something)
    treating injuries
    • treat somebody for burns/a head injury/a stab wound
    • examine/clean/dress/bandage/treat a bullet wound
    • repair a damaged/torn ligament/tendon/cartilage
    • amputate/cut off an arm/a finger/a foot/a leg/a limb
    • put on (formal) apply/take off a Band-Aid™/a sterile dressing/a bandage
    • need/require/put in/get/take out stitches
    • put on/rub on (formal) apply cream/ointment/lotion
    • have/receive/undergo physical therapy
  2. 2injure something to damage someone's reputation, pride, etc. This could seriously injure the company's reputation. Thesaurusinjure
    • wound
    • hurt
    • bruise
    • sprain
    • pull
    • strain
    These words all mean to harm yourself or someone else physically, especially in an accident.
    • injure to harm yourself or someone else physically, especially in an accident:He injured his knee playing hockey. Three people were injured in the crash.
    • wound [often passive] (somewhat formal) to injure part of the body, especially by making a hole in the skin using a weapon:Two people were killed and dozens more wounded in the attack. Wound is often used to talk about people being hurt in war or in other attacks which affect a lot of people.
    • hurt (somewhat informal) to cause physical pain to someone or yourself; to injure someone or yourself:Did you hurt yourself?
    injure or hurt?
    • You can hurt or injure a part of the body in an accident. Hurt emphasizes the physical pain caused;injure emphasizes that the part of the body has been damaged in some way.
    • bruise to make a blue, brown, or purple mark (= a bruise) appear on the skin after someone has fallen or been hit; to develop a bruise
    • sprain to injure part of your body, especially your ankle, wrist, or knee, by suddenly bending it in an awkward way, causing pain and swelling
    • pull to damage a muscle, etc., by using too much force
    • strain to injure yourself or part of your body by making it work too hard:Don't strain your eyes by reading in poor light.
    Patterns
    • to injure/hurt/strain yourself
    • to injure/hurt/pull/strain a muscle
    • to injure/hurt/sprain your ankle/knee/wrist
    • to injure/hurt/strain your back/shoulder/eyes
    • to injure/hurt your spine/neck
    • to be badly/severely/slightly injured/wounded/hurt/bruised/sprained
See injure in the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary