Drain Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster

drain

1 of 2

verb

drained; draining; drains

transitive verb

1
a
: to draw off (liquid) gradually or completely
drained all the water out of the pool
b
: to cause the gradual disappearance of
drain the region's wealth
c
: to exhaust (see exhaust entry 1 sense 1b) physically or emotionally
feeling drained at the end of a long workday
2
a
: to make gradually dry
drain a swamp
b
: to carry away the surface water of
the river that drains the valley
c
: to deplete or empty by or as if by drawing off by degrees or in increments
drained the country of its resources
d
: to empty by drinking the contents of
drain a mug of beer
3
sports : drop sense 7c, sink
drain the putt
drained two free throws
4
obsolete : filter

intransitive verb

1
: to become emptied or freed of liquid by its flowing or dropping
waiting for the tub to drain
2
: to discharge surface or surplus water
drains into the Gulf of Mexico
3
a
: to flow off gradually
b
: to disappear gradually : dwindle
his nervousness drained away, as it always didH. A. Sinclair
drainer noun

drain

2 of 2

noun

1
: a means (such as a pipe) by which usually liquid matter is drained
2
: something that causes depletion : burden
a drain on the city's resources
3
a
: the act of draining
b
: a gradual outflow or withdrawal : depletion
a net drain from the East of five million soulsG. W. Pierson
4
electronics : an electrode in a field-effect transistor toward which charge carriers move compare gate, source
Phrases
down the drain
: to a state of being wasted or irretrievably lost
All their hard work went down the drain.
Choose the Right Synonym for drain

deplete, drain, exhaust, impoverish, bankrupt mean to deprive of something essential to existence or potency.

deplete implies a reduction in number or quantity so as to endanger the ability to function.

depleting our natural resources

drain implies a gradual withdrawal and ultimate deprivation of what is necessary to an existence.

personal tragedy had drained him of all spirit

exhaust stresses a complete emptying.

her lecture exhausted the subject

impoverish suggests a deprivation of something essential to richness or productiveness.

impoverished soil

bankrupt suggests impoverishment to the point of imminent collapse.

war had bankrupted the nation of resources

Examples of drain in a Sentence

Verb Drain the canned tomatoes before adding them to the pot. The swamp has been drained. I was waiting for the bathtub to drain. The river drains into a lake. Years of civil war have drained the country's resources. The city's emergency fund has been drained. I feel totally drained of energy this evening. Noun The drain in the bathtub is blocked.
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
Blanching: Cook the asparagus briefly in boiling water, then immediately drain the water and plunge the vegetable into ice water. Katie Workman, San Diego Union-Tribune, 3 Apr. 2024 The cook’s line hand sink was clogged during the inspection and the water was draining slowly, according to the report. Jacqueline Pinedo, Sacramento Bee, 3 Apr. 2024 Kayla Padilla drained a corner three at the third-quarter buzzer to draw the Trojans to within five. Thuc Nhi Nguyen, Los Angeles Times, 2 Apr. 2024 Sharon Woods lake to be closed until fall 2025, as draining starts this month. The Enquirer, 2 Apr. 2024 Water draining out of the floodplains draws millions of minnows and other small fry into the main channel, where masses of lurking catfish run to the edges to feed, while tiger fish wait in deeper water for their turn to strike. Alex Postman, Condé Nast Traveler, 1 Apr. 2024 Some described their time under her as the worst in their lives and emotionally draining. John Tuohy, The Indianapolis Star, 28 Mar. 2024 James’ office could also seek court permission to drain Trump’s bank accounts and investment portfolios, or sell off other assets like his planes, helicopters — or even his golf carts. Michael R. Sisak, Fortune, 20 Mar. 2024 Drain and rinse under cold running water, then drain again. Sabrina Weiss, Peoplemag, 19 Mar. 2024
Noun
Alex steps up, turns on the tap and watches as water swirls down the drain. Tyrone Beason, Los Angeles Times, 7 Apr. 2024 Something searched me, as if for a ring down a drain. Katy Waldman, The New Yorker, 3 Apr. 2024 This tool is meant to help homeowners get an idea of how much water — and money — is literally going down the drain. Sarah Bowman, The Indianapolis Star, 1 Apr. 2024 Leaders have argued that services accompanying H Barracks — including security, meals, showers, counseling and transportation — will keep the shelter from becoming a drain on the area. Blake Nelson, San Diego Union-Tribune, 16 Mar. 2024 Hunter said firefighters have to put copious amounts of water on a battery fire to extinguish it, which is a drain on city resources. Jamie L. Lareau, Detroit Free Press, 1 Mar. 2024 The 71-year-old retiree reads the news on her MSN homepage and googles how to fight the bugs coming from her drain in Florida’s summer heat. Brian Fung, CNN, 23 Mar. 2024 Wash flakes down the drain by lathering up with the Nizoral Anti-Dandruff Shampoo. Jennifer Hussein, Allure, 20 Mar. 2024 The kitchen sink and garbage disposal: Tetro recommends putting five tablespoons of baking soda down the kitchen drain, followed by a cup of vinegar. Stacey Colino, Washington Post, 6 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'drain.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Verb and Noun

Middle English draynen, from Old English drēahnian — more at dry

First Known Use

Verb

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 4

Noun

1552, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of drain was before the 12th century

Dictionary Entries Near drain

Cite this Entry

“Drain.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/drain. Accessed 18 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

drain

1 of 2 verb
1
a
: to draw off or flow off gradually or completely
drain water from a tank
b
: to exhaust physically or emotionally
2
: to make or become gradually dry or empty
drain a swamp
drained the country of its resources
drainer noun

drain

2 of 2 noun
1
: a means (as a pipe, channel, or sewer) of draining
2
a
: the act of draining
b
: a gradual using up
3
: something that causes a using up
a drain on our resources

Medical Definition

drain

1 of 2 transitive verb
1
a
: to draw off (liquid) gradually or completely
drain pus from an abscess
b
: to exhaust physically or emotionally
2
: to carry away or give passage to a bodily fluid or a discharge from
drain an abscess
the eustachian tube drains the middle earH. G. Armstrong

intransitive verb

: to flow off gradually
blood draining from a wound

drain

2 of 2 noun
: a tube or cylinder usually of absorbent material for drainage of a wound see cigarette drain

More from Merriam-Webster on drain

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