discharge
verb/dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ/
/dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ/
(formal)Verb Forms
| present simple I / you / we / they discharge | /dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ/ /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ/ |
| he / she / it discharges | /dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒɪz/ /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒɪz/ |
| past simple discharged | /dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒd/ /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒd/ |
| past participle discharged | /dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒd/ /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒd/ |
| -ing form discharging | /dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒɪŋ/ /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒɪŋ/ |
- [transitive, usually passive] to give somebody official permission to leave the police or the armed forces; to make somebody leave the police or the armed forces
- be discharged from something He was discharged from the army following his injury.
- She was discharged from the police force for bad conduct.
- He was found guilty and dishonourably discharged from the army.
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb- dishonourably/dishonorably
- honourably/honorably
- from
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- [transitive, often passive] to allow somebody to leave hospital because they are well enough to leave
- be discharged (from something) Patients were being discharged from the hospital too early.
- All the people involved in the accident have now been discharged from hospital.
- discharge somebody/yourself (from something) She had discharged herself against medical advice.
- [transitive, often passive] to allow somebody to leave prison or court
- be discharged He was conditionally discharged after admitting the theft.
- She was formally discharged by the court.
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb- conditionally
- formally
- [transitive, often passive] discharge somebody/something to allow a member of a jury to stop serving in a court case
- If the jury cannot agree, it should be discharged.
- The judge took the unusual step of discharging the entire jury halfway through the trial.
- [intransitive, transitive] when a gas or a liquid discharges or is discharged, or somebody discharges it, it flows somewhere
- discharge (into something) The river is diverted through the power station before discharging into the sea.
- discharge something (from something) (into something) The factory was fined for discharging chemicals into the river.
- Raw sewage was discharged from the treatment plant directly into the river.
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb- directly
- from
- into
- [transitive] discharge something if part of the body discharges something, a liquid such as pus comes out of it
- The wound started discharging pus.
- [transitive, intransitive] discharge (something) (specialist) to release force or power
- Lightning is caused by clouds discharging electricity.
- [transitive] discharge something to do everything that is necessary to perform and complete a particular duty
- to discharge your duties/responsibilities/obligations
- to discharge a debt (= to pay it)
Extra Examples- I will faithfully discharge my duties.
- His widow was unable to discharge the debt.
- My condition renders me unable to discharge my duties.
- He could not properly discharge his duties.
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb- fully
- properly
- faithfully
- …
- [transitive, intransitive] discharge (something) to fire a gun, etc.; (of a gun, etc.) to be fired
- The police officer accidentally discharged a firearm while unloading it.
- They gave a cheer and charged, discharging a volley of arrows as they came.
- He knocked her hand down and the gun discharged into the floor.
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb- accidentally
from the police/army
from hospital
from prison/court
gas/liquid
force/power
duty
gun
Word OriginMiddle English (in the sense ‘relieve of (an obligation)’): from Old French descharger, from late Latin discarricare ‘unload’, from dis- (expressing reversal) + carricare, carcare ‘to load’, from Latin carrus ‘wheeled vehicle’.
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discharge