24 Interesting Facts About Colombia You May Not Know

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Colombia is a country renowned for its vibrant culture, breathtaking landscapes, and rich history. The country holds a treasure trove of intriguing secrets waiting to be discovered.

Beyond the commonly known highlights, some fascinating facts about Colombia often go unnoticed.

From its unique biodiversity to its fascinating archaeological sites, Colombia offers a tapestry of surprises for the curious traveler. In this article, we delve into lesser-known aspects of Colombia, shedding light on its hidden gems, cultural curiosities, and natural wonders.

Let’s dip into a collection of captivating and lesser-known yet interesting facts about Colombia that will deepen your appreciation for this enchanting South American nation. Here are 24 interesting facts about Colombia you may not know.

Fun Facts About Colombia: Hidden Gems, Cultural Curiosities, and Natural Wonders

Take a look at these remarkable notes about Colombia, its people, and its culture.

Side note: If you are considering traveling to Colombia (or anywhere else), read my handy guide to understanding the cost of destinations.

1. Colombia is Named after Christopher Columbus

Colombia holds a fascinating history behind its name. Named after the renowned Italian explorer Christopher Columbus, the country’s name has actually undergone numerous changes through the years.

Originally referred to as the Republic of New Granada, it adopted its current official name, the Republic of Colombia, in 1886.

2. Colombia Boasts a Higher Spanish-Speaking Population Ratio than Spain

In a remarkable linguistic achievement, Colombia has emerged as a frontrunner in Spanish-speaking nations, with an astounding 99.2% of its population communicating in the language.

This impressive figure surpasses that of Spain, where 99% of its citizens speak Spanish. A proud milestone for Colombia, it now claims the second-highest Spanish-speaking ratio globally, trailing only behind Mexico.

Note: Read 40 Fun facts About Mexico

3. The Country Has Many Indigenous Nations and 88 Languages

Almost by contrast, Colombia is home to a remarkable diversity of cultures, with a staggering 102 indigenous nations and 88 languages spoken throughout the country.

While Spanish may be the predominant language you encounter during your visit to Colombia, a journey to the Caribbean side will immerse you in the enchanting melodies of Creole.

Traveling elsewhere in the country will bring you face-to-face with any one of these amazing indigenous cultures. Bear in mind also that some of these indigenous cultures have been present here for around 14,000 years!

4. Colombia Has Only Two Seasons

In Colombia, the traditional concept of four distinct seasons doesn’t apply. Instead, this enchanting land boasts a stable climate all year round, with only two noticeable seasons: the rainy season and the dry season.

The main variation lies in the shifting between the rainy season, characterized by frequent rainfall, and the dry season, marked by a scarcity of rain.

Speaking of rain, the small rural town of Loro, located in the Chaco region, has a somewhat interesting claim to fame.

This unassuming town experiences an astonishing amount of rainfall each year, surpassing even well-known rainy cities like Seattle, London, and Scotland.

On average, Loro is submerged under an incredible 43 feet of rainfall annually.

5. Colombia Boasts The World’s Most Breathtaking River

Colombia is home to the world’s most beautiful river, the Caño Cristales, known as the Liquid Rainbow. This natural wonder, although not easily accessible, captivates all who manage to reach it.

To embark on this enchanting journey, one must first take a plane and then continue on horseback or by donkey.

Throughout the majority of the year, this river maintains its ordinary appearance. However, a remarkable transformation occurs between September and November, when it undergoes a stunning metamorphosis.

The river plants undergo a change of colors, transitioning to a vibrant red hue. When combined with the hues of the river bedrock and the reflection of the water, an awe-inspiring phenomenon known as the River of Five Colors emerges.

During this limited period, nature’s artistry creates a mesmerizing display, transforming the Liquid Rainbow into a breathtaking sight that leaves visitors spellbound. Witnessing the convergence of nature’s elements in such harmony is truly a once-in-a-lifetime experience.

6. Colombia’s National Parks Are Impressive

Colombia has 60 National Parks, covering over 10% of its land. Tayrona National Park stands out as the most popular destination for both locals and travelers, offering a unique blend of stunning white-sand beaches against the backdrop of the Sierra Nevada mountain range.

These national parks offer an infinite variety of landscapes, rivaling even the United States in terms of protected areas. Within these expansive parks, there are jungles, and rainbow rivers like La Macarena.

There are also glaciers such as Los Nevados, high-altitude lakes like Sierra Nevada del Cocuy, and even some of the oldest rock paintings on Earth found in Chiribiquete.

7. Colombia’s Stunning Biodiversity Puts It in a Unique Club

There are 17 megadiverse-classified countries in the world, known for their remarkable variety of endemic species. These nations stand out as the top biodiversity-rich destinations globally. Colombia is one of them.

While Brazil and Ecuador often steal the spotlight, it is important not to overlook Colombia’s significant biodiversity.

Surprisingly, this country is a true haven for nature, boasting a staggering diversity and serving as the home to nearly 10% of the world’s total biodiversity — one of the most diverse in the world.

8. Colombia Dominates Emerald Market

Colombia takes the lead in exporting emeralds worldwide. With a staggering 70-90% of the world’s emeralds originating from Colombia, it has become a global hub for these precious gemstones.

One of the key reasons behind Colombia’s emerald supremacy is the exceptional quality of its stones. The Colombian emerald, known for its deep, bright green hue, holds an esteemed position.

Its vibrant color sets the standard for quality gemstones, captivating the hearts of collectors and enthusiasts alike.

9. Colombia Has Coastlines on Two Seas

In a remarkable geographical feature, Colombia stands out as the sole country in South America, blessed with coastlines bordering both the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea.

Colombia’s dual coastal regions offer an abundance of natural wonders. On one side, the Pacific Ocean showcases its majestic power, with rugged landscapes and pristine beaches captivating visitors.

On the other side, the Caribbean Sea enchants with its turquoise waters and picturesque tropical settings, drawing in tourists from far and wide.

10. A Unique Colombian Tradition: Adding Cheese to Hot Chocolate

Did you know that Colombians have a fascinating tradition of adding cheese to their hot chocolate? It may sound unusual, but it’s a cherished practice in Colombia.

They even have a saying that captures the essence of this combination: “chocolate sin queso es como amor sin beso,” which means “chocolate without cheese is like love without a kiss.”

11. Colombia’s National Sport — Exploding Fun with Metal Discs!

In Colombia, the national sport is Tejo, a thrilling game that involves throwing metal disks into pits covered with gunpowder and making them explode. Tejo can be commonly found in bars all over Colombia, making it a popular activity to enjoy with friends while having a few drinks.

The objective of Tejo is to accurately throw a weighted steel disc called “tejo” from a distance of over 70 feet, aiming to land it inside a metal ring called “bocin.” To add excitement to the game, the bocin is equipped with “mechas,” which are paper triangles filled with gunpowder.

Just one other rule: Play at your own risk!

12. Colombia Has Pink Dolphins!

In the lush jungles of Colombia, a remarkable and endangered species of dolphin thrives, captivating the hearts of conservationists and scientists alike.

Known as pink dolphins, these majestic creatures possess a captivating trait that sets them apart from their marine counterparts.

Scientists speculate that the pink skin of these dolphins serves as an evolutionary defense mechanism, allowing them to seamlessly blend into the murky waters of the surrounding jungle.

The rivers in this region, affected by mud and clay runoff, occasionally exhibit a reddish tint, making the pink hue of the dolphins a natural camouflage.

13. Colombia: Home to World’s Largest Flower and Salsa Festivals

In Colombia, the joy of dancing is deeply ingrained in the culture. With salsa clubs adorning every street corner, music plays a vital role in the daily lives of Colombians.

It comes as no surprise, then, that the largest annual salsa event in the world takes place right here. Welcome to the World Salsa Festival in Cali, Colombia, attracting a staggering 44,000 participants over four unforgettable days.

But Colombia’s celebration of life doesn’t stop there. Every August, Medellin becomes a global sensation as it hosts the renowned Flower Festival.

This captivating event is one of the best in the world, featuring vibrant floral parades and dazzling pageantry that grace the streets. Brace yourself for a truly breathtaking and monumental cultural spectacle.

14. Dancing is Major in Colombia

Aside from hosting such a large salsa festival, Colombia has gained international recognition for its exceptional dancing skills. Many believe that Colombians possess an innate talent and are born dancers.

Among the diverse range of dances, one stands out as the pride of northern Colombia: cumbia. Originating from this region, cumbia holds a special place in the hearts of Colombians.

15. More “Bosses” Are Women

There are only three countries in the world where the likelihood of having a female boss outweighs that of a male boss. Colombia, in particular, has seen a remarkable rise, with a staggering 53% of bosses being women.

16. The Legend of El Dorado, The City of Gold

There’s a captivating legend about a city of gold known as El Dorado. When European explorers caught wind of this mythical place, they were filled with awe and wonder, compelled to embark on a grand adventure in search of unimaginable riches.

It was believed by many that this fabled city was concealed deep within the majestic Colombian Andes.

17. Colombia Has Lots of Holidays

If you’re in search of a place to work that values time off and a fulfilling personal life, look no further than Colombia. With an impressive number of Bank Holidays, Colombians enjoy the second-highest count in the world.

These cherished holidays, often falling on Mondays, provide the perfect opportunity for long weekends and quality time dedicated to personal pursuits. It’s no wonder that Colombia, with its emphasis on leisure and balanced living, is considered one of the happiest nations worldwide.

18. Palenque, Colombia, Was the First ‘Free Town’ in the Americas

In Colombia lies a remarkable village known as San Basilio de Palenque, or simply Palenque. Founded during the colonial era, Palenque became a sanctuary for those who escaped lives of enslavement.

This small group of people lived here in secret until 1691, when the Spanish Crown officially granted them freedom from slavery. This milestone established Palenque as the inaugural free settlement in the entire Americas.

In recognition of its cultural importance, Palenque was designated a UNESCO Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity in 2005.

19. Colombia’s ‘Lost City’ Is Actually Older Than Machu Picchu

The Lost City Trek, known locally as ‘Cuidad de Perdida,’ is a must-visit attraction in Colombia. Surprisingly, it is estimated to be over 600 years older than Machu Picchu, the famous Incan citadel in Peru. This makes it one of the oldest existing trek sites in the world.

To explore this remarkable archaeological site, adventurers must embark on one of South America’s most iconic hikes. The journey takes around four to five days.

20. Bogota is One of the World’s Highest Capitals

Bogota, the capital of Colombia, holds a fascinating distinction among global capitals. Ranking as the fourth-highest capital city worldwide, it boasts an impressive elevation of approximately 8,660 feet above sea level.

Surpassed only by La Paz in Bolivia, standing at an astounding 12,700 feet, Bogota nonetheless takes the lead among cities with populations exceeding 3 million.

21. Bogota Celebrates Bicycling Every Week

Bogota, the bustling capital of Colombia, has secured its place as the top cycling capital of South America, boasting an impressive network of biking routes spanning an extensive 186 miles.

In addition, Bogota embraces a remarkable transformation as it shuts down a staggering 47 miles of public roads every Sunday, bidding farewell to motorized traffic.

In its place, a vibrant tapestry of cyclists, rollerbladers, and runners emerges, taking advantage of this unique opportunity to explore the city’s streets without any traffic restrictions. It’s possibly the best city-wide weekly event in the world.

This magnificent weekly spectacle, aptly named Ciclovia, has an estimated turnout that eclipses most other sporting events. In fact, Ciclovia has earned its reputation as probably the biggest sports event taking place every week.

The streets are abuzz with excitement as participants of all ages and skill levels come together to celebrate the joy of physical activity, fostering a sense of community and camaraderie.

22. Colombia Boasts South America’s Longest Bicycle Route

Colombia is home to South America’s longest bicycle route, known as “Altro de Letras.” Spanning over 186 miles, this impressive route is a haven for cycling enthusiasts. It is not suitable for beginners, though, as it presents one of the most challenging climbs for cyclists at every level.

Altro de Letras is renowned for having some of the most demanding terrains in the world, particularly the grueling 50-mile ascent.

Starting from Mariquita at an elevation of 1,535 feet above sea level, cyclists must conquer the arduous journey inch by inch. They eventually reach Aramo de Letras Pass, situated at an impressive altitude of 12,014 feet above sea level.

23. Former President Alvaro Uribe Miraculously Survived 15 Assassination Attempts

Colombia’s politics are one of the most tumultuous in the world. While most politicians face criticism and disdain, it’s rare for dissenters to resort to extreme measures like assassination attempts.

However, former President Alvaro Uribe’s experience was anything but ordinary. Uribe, who held the presidency in Colombia for eight years from 2002 to 2010, found himself making powerful enemies along the way.

Throughout his life, the former president managed to survive an astounding count of 15 assassination attempts.

24. Hormigas Culonas: A Street Snack Worth Trying!

Finally, one for the foodies! In Colombia (Santander, especially), locals enjoy a peculiar street snack called Hormigas Culonas, which translates to “Big-Bottomed Ants.”

These leaf-cutter ants, known for their distinctive posterior, are harvested during the nine-week rainy season and savored as a delicacy.

Fried or roasted, these ants offer a delectable combination of salty and crunchy flavors. They are not only a tasty treat but also a fantastic source of protein, all while being low in fat.

Some locals even believe that these ants possess aphrodisiac properties, adding an extra allure to their consumption.

Which Interesting Facts About Colombia Surprised You?

Do these fun facts about Colombia pique your interest as a potential travel destination? With its vibrant dancing, colorful cultural society, and incredible natural wonders, it’s hard to resist its allure.

In addition to these captivating attractions, visiting Colombia is also an opportunity to unwind on a fantastic beach.

For the more adventurous souls, there’s the chance to step back in time through invigorating hikes to ancient ruins. You might even find yourself enticed to embark on an epic quest in search of the legendary City of Gold.