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Clarissa, or The History of a Young Lady (Penguin Classics) Paperback – February 4, 1986
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Pressured by her unscrupulous family to marry a wealthy man she detests, the young Clarissa Harlowe is tricked into fleeing with the witty and debonair Robert Lovelace and places herself under his protection. Lovelace, however, proves himself to be an untrustworthy rake whose vague promises of marriage are accompanied by unwelcome and increasingly brutal sexual advances. And yet, Clarissa finds his charm alluring, her scrupulous sense of virtue tinged with unconfessed desire. Told through a complex series of interweaving letters, Clarissa is a richly ambiguous study of a fatally attracted couple and a work of astonishing power and immediacy. A huge success when it first appeared in 1747, and translated into French and German, it remains one of the greatest of all European novels.
In his introduction, Angus Ross examines characterization, the epistolary style, the role of the family and the position of women in Clarissa. This edition also includes a chronology, suggestions for further reading, tables of letters, notes, a glossary and an appendix on the music for the "Ode to Wisdom."
For more than seventy years, Penguin has been the leading publisher of classic literature in the English-speaking world. With more than 1,700 titles, Penguin Classics represents a global bookshelf of the best works throughout history and across genres and disciplines. Readers trust the series to provide authoritative texts enhanced by introductions and notes by distinguished scholars and contemporary authors, as well as up-to-date translations by award-winning translators.
- Print length1534 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherPenguin Classics
- Publication dateFebruary 4, 1986
- Dimensions5.72 x 2.45 x 9.16 inches
- ISBN-100140432159
- ISBN-13978-0140432152
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About the Author
Angus Ross is Emeritus Professor of English at the University of Sussex. He writes on eighteenth-century and other literature and has edited Swift as well as a number of anthologies.
Product details
- Publisher : Penguin Classics; Reprint edition (February 4, 1986)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 1534 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0140432159
- ISBN-13 : 978-0140432152
- Item Weight : 2.31 pounds
- Dimensions : 5.72 x 2.45 x 9.16 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #141,210 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #56 in Epistolary Fiction (Books)
- #4,079 in Classic Literature & Fiction
- #9,060 in Literary Fiction (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
About the authors
Discover more of the author’s books, see similar authors, read author blogs and more
Samuel L. Richardson III is a successful entrepreneur, investor, author, and speaker. Though he works in the field of money, his real goal is to make this world a better place. He founded his Property over Poverty real estate academy with the hopes of creating something that benefits many generations to come.
Samuel also has a YouTube channel where he inspires people to be more health-conscious as well as money-conscious, to live happier, more fulfilled lives. He is a true example that dreams can come true if you really work hard for them.
I was born and raised in Los Angeles. My family was a large Mexican-American family. I married at an early age, then spent time in Iowa, Connecticut, and Massachusetts. In 1970 I divorced, returned to graduate school, and worked toward my Ph.D. After graduating in 1973, I moved to Florida , where I taught literature and creative writing at Florida State University for thirty-three years. I have been writing since the seventh grade. My published work includes seven novels, a memoir, and a volume of poetry. Now that I'm retired, I enjoy writing novels and spending time with my spouse of twenty years.
Toni Bowers is Professor of English and Gender Studies at the University of Pennsylvania, where she has taught since 1991. She is a specialist in late seventeenth- and eighteenth-century British and British-American (i.e., colonial- era) literature. She lives in Philadelphia.
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Some might even question whether the book merits its length. There are other long books or series, but they often involve massive casts of characters and entire chapters of world-building. This novel focuses very intensely on a single character supported by a relatively small supporting cast. And the plot itself is simple enough that the story could easily have been told in only a couple hundred pages. Why, then, is the book some 1,500 pages in length? Did Richardson just desperately need an editor? I'm sure there are those who would say so, but the reality is that those extra pages contain the heart of what makes this novel a classic. Through both its length and its form, Clarissa manages to deliver one of the most in-depth explorations of the human heart and mind ever set to paper.
The length aids this goal simply by providing time and space for the characters to reflect upon the events as they happen. The form aids the goal because letter-writing is itself a rather intimate exercise. Particularly at the time when this book was written. The act of writing a letter required an investment on the parts of both the sender and the recipient and allowed the direct and unfiltered communication of the human mind. Further, because this wasn't the modern world in which communication is taken for granted, sending a letter required a real investment. Indeed, even as late as the 19th Century, people developed techniques of "cross-writing" (writing a page then turning it 90 degrees and writing over it again) to save on the cost of letter writing. The epistolary format, then, is arguably the reader's most direct pathway into the character's minds. Reading this novel, it is as if the reader has managed to spy on the characters' most intimate correspondences.
The result is one of the most richly rewarding reading experiences you'll likely have. However, I freely admit that the book really makes you work for it. Even for someone like me who lives by the written word, starting Clarissa was an intimidating prospect, and that intimidation does not quickly fade as the novel progresses. Though the story is gripping enough and the characters are fascinating, and I struggle to find any fault, it nevertheless always felt like work to get through the book. Therefore, if you're looking for something easily accessible, this is not the book for you. For those of us willing to invest--of our minds and of our time--in giving the book the attention it's due, however, the novel will offer rewards as rich as those found in any literature.
What follows is my original review from years ago. In it, I refer to the Mobi edition no longer available on Kindle, but the Mobi edition is very close to a perfect reproduction of the Gutenberg version, which is still out there and still available on Kindle. As far as I can see, the Penguin Kindle is as of February 2017 the only fully proofread unabridged first- or third-edition CLARISSA available.
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This is a great book. You have to be in the mood for it, but so many reviewers here have been in that mood it doesn't seem necessary to stress how engrossing and satisfying it can be.
Be aware: the Penguin paperback, a slight challenge to hold (because it's one big volume) is the first edition of CLARISSA. The Mobi-Kindle version available here for download is the latest, I believe the third edition.
The Penguin editor suggests the first edition is better (it's certainly shorter, though very long indeed). Here's why:
After the book was published and had its great success, Richardson noticed that some people didn't realize what a villain Lovelace was, and in particular how much he controlled the heroine from the very beginning of his seduction till the end. Also some people didn't get the moral of the book in a way that satisfied Richardson.
So he went around adding commentary and cross-references, along the lines of "Lovelace knew that already! Check out his letter from a week ago!" and so on. He also added summaries of every single letter and moral comments on many of them.
"In for a penny; in for a pound" is the old British saying, and these extra comments may be just what readers want and need. But they weren't there when the book had its first success, and the Penguin paperback leaves them out. It's a first, this Penguin edition, reproducing the first printed form instead of the later rewrites and additions. I agree with the Penguin editor that the book moves more efficiently with the later comments cut. It's still a million words, so you're not getting fast action no matter what you do, but at least you don't have the author standing behind you and hitting you on the head to make sure you don't miss any big important points.
So there's a real choice here between two good editions. The Mobi Kindle has the latest edition at length, with no more than the usual errors; the Penguin edition is the first edition and leaves out authorial comments from later editions. No other edition, print or e-book, does what the Penguin paperback does; they're all later editions, one way or another.
P. S.
Just for the heck of it, here are the major errors in the Mobi version of Volume 3, Letter 8 (Letter 100 in the Penguin version, which does not divide into volumes).
Clarissa has asked her friend Anna if Clarissa has done anything wrong. In the Mobi version, Anna says, "And I repeat, I think, your provocations and inducements considered, that ever young creature was who took such a step." The Penguin version is, "And I repeat, I think, your provocations and inducements considered, YOU ARE FREE FROM BLAME: AT LEAST, THE FREEST that ever young creature was that took such a step."
Later in the same letter, Anna says, in the Mobi version, "Pray inform me of every thing that passes between you and him. My cares for you (however needless, from your own prudence) make me wish you to continue to be every minute." The last two words in the Penguin version are "VERY MINUTE"! Amazing what a difference a one-letter typo can make.
So that's two errors in one long letter, in the Mobi version. About what I'd expect, but it was very nice to have the Penguin to check against. At least once a letter, a reader of the Mobi version will see, as above, that something has gone wrong, but if she's like me, she won't quite be able to figure it out. That's life where Kindle classics are concerned. I'm still reading the Mobi because it's so much easier to carry.
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Reviewed in Italy on March 5, 2022
le récit est tout de même assez prenant à lire pour la culture
This is an epistolary novel which tells the story of the beautiful and virtuous Clarissa Harlowe, who, faced with being forced into marriage with a man she detests, is tricked into leaving the family home with Robert Lovelace, an aristocratic and unscrupulous rake who tells her he has fallen in love with her. Marriage, however, does not follow - more by her design than his - due to his duplicitous behaviour which involves him constantly professing his love and admiration, whilst at the same time trying to trick and seduce the beautiful and very moral Clarissa. Letters pass between Clarissa and her confidante and intimate friend, Anna Howe; between Robert Lovelace and his close friend, John Belford (who, after meeting the lovely Clarissa, remonstrates with Lovelace for his treatment of the innocent young woman); and between several other characters who become involved in the couple’s relationship, and although this may sometimes make the narrative feel a little repetitious due to events being related more than once, there is a reason for the author writing in this way, as this allows him to create a layered and nuanced account which provides the reader with different perspectives throughout the story.
Despite this taking me rather a long time to read (I did, I admit, read a few short stories in between the separate volumes of ‘Clarissa’) and despite the novel's longueurs and digressions, I was engaged from beginning to end and I’m so pleased that I have finally read it. Would I read it again? Yes, I would, but not for some time and I’d maybe go for the Broadview Publications carefully abridged edition which has been recommended to me - but, for a first reading, and if you have the time, I would definitely advise reading this Penguin Classics unabridged edition.
5 Stars.
Por que você deve ler este livro?
A maioria das mulheres, na época que o romance foi escrito, não podia ganhar seu próprio dinheiro, pois dependiam completamente dos homens para protegê-las – primeiramente os pais, então os maridos. Escolher o marido certo era literalmente uma decisão de vida ou morte. Não é de admirar que todos os pais quisessem fazer esta escolha.
Na verdade, a única opção que uma garota realmente tinha era o poder de dizer não. Embora Clarissa seja supervirtuosa e obediente, ela não tem dificuldade em dizer: "De jeito nenhum, José!" para seu pai quando ele quer que ela se case com Solmes. Talvez a decisão dela não seja tão boa, mas Samuel Richardson disse que tudo era culpa dela? Ou que tudo acabaria bem se seu pai tivesse apenas respeitado sua decisão?
Assim, a vida de Clarissa pode estar um pouco pior do que a nossa, mas ela fica bastante experiente com relação à interferência de sua família majoritariamente intensa – esqueça aquela coisa de passar recadinhos na aula - Clarissa tem que encontrar um servo confiável para entregar suas cartas. E, assim como um episódio de uma série de anos 90, a narrativa de Clarissa termina com uma moral. Richardson sempre tem uma moral na manga. O segredo é descobrir qual é a moral que marca a história.
Boa leitura!