As a Cruise Director, I am often asked questions about various countries and regions around the world. One question that frequently comes up is, “Are there 17 countries in South America?” The answer to this question can be a bit complex, as it depends on how you define the countries in the region.
According to the Encyclopædia Britannica, South America is generally taken to include twelve sovereign states: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, and Venezuela. In addition to these twelve countries, there are two dependent territories: the Falkland Islands and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands. There is also one internal territory, which is French Guiana.
However, other sources may provide slightly different numbers. For example, some may consider the Falkland Islands and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands to be separate entities, bringing the total number of countries to fourteen. Additionally, there may be debates about the inclusion of French Guiana as a separate entity or as part of Brazil.
To further complicate matters, there are discussions about whether certain Caribbean islands should be considered part of South America. For example, some Caribbean islands, like Aruba and the Netherlands Antilles, are part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands and are often considered part of the region. However, these islands are not typically included in the count of South American countries.
In summary, while the generally accepted number of countries in South America is twelve, with two dependent territories and one internal territory, the exact number may vary depending on the source and how the countries and territories are defined. It is always best to consult reputable sources for the most accurate and up-to-date information on this topic.
Now, let’s address some additional frequently asked questions about South America:
1. What is the largest country in South America?
As a Cruise Director, I often get asked about the largest country in South America. The answer to this question is Brazil. With a total area of approximately 8.5 million square kilometers, Brazil is not only the largest country in South America but also the fifth-largest country in the world.
2. What is the smallest country in South America?
The smallest country in South America is Suriname. It has an area of about 163,820 square kilometers and is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north, French Guiana to the east, Guyana to the west, and Brazil to the south.
3. How many people live in South America?
South America is home to nearly 400 million people. With its diverse population and rich cultural heritage, the continent offers a unique blend of ethnicities, languages, and traditions.
4. What are some popular tourist destinations in South America?
South America boasts a wide range of popular tourist destinations. Some of the most sought-after destinations include Machu Picchu in Peru, Rio de Janeiro in Brazil, the Galapagos Islands in Ecuador, the Iguazu Falls on the border of Brazil and Argentina, and Patagonia in Argentina and Chile. These locations offer breathtaking natural landscapes, historical sites, vibrant cities, and unique wildlife experiences.
5. Is South America safe for travelers?
Like any other travel destination, safety can vary in different parts of South America. It is important for travelers to research and stay informed about the safety conditions of the specific countries and regions they plan to visit. Taking common-sense precautions, such as staying in well-known tourist areas, avoiding displaying valuable possessions, and being aware of your surroundings, can go a long way in ensuring a safe and enjoyable trip.
6. What is the official language of South America?
South America is a linguistically diverse continent, with Spanish, Portuguese, and English being the most widely spoken languages. Spanish is the official language of most countries in South America, with the exception of Brazil, where Portuguese is the official language.
7. What is the currency used in South America?
South America has a variety of currencies in use. The most common currencies include the Argentine peso, the Brazilian real, the Chilean peso, the Colombian peso, the Peruvian sol, and the Uruguayan peso. It is advised to exchange currency at authorized exchange offices or withdraw money from ATMs to ensure fair rates and avoid counterfeit bills.
8. What is the climate like in South America?
South America has a diverse range of climates due to its vast size and varying topography. From the tropical forests of the Amazon in Brazil to the arid deserts of northern Chile, there is a climate to suit every traveler’s preferences. It’s always a good idea to check the weather conditions of your specific destination before traveling to South America.
As a Cruise Director, I hope this article has provided you with a better understanding of the number of countries in South America and addressed some of your frequently asked questions about the continent. Whether you are planning a trip to South America or simply curious about the region, it is an incredibly diverse and fascinating part of the world that offers something for everyone.