Amethyst
This page kindly sponsored by Norman King
About Amethyst
Formula:
SiO2
Colour:
Violet - purple
Lustre:
Vitreous
Name:
From Greek "a-methystos", meaning not drunk.
A variety of Quartz
A violet to purple variety of quartz that owes its color to gamma irradiation (Berthelot, 1906) and the presence of traces of iron built into its crystal lattice (Holden, 1925). The irradiation causes the iron Fe(+3) atoms that replace Si in the lattice to lose an electron and form a [FeO4]0 color center (Lehmann and Moore, 1966).
The color in amethyst from most localities is unevenly distributed in the individual crystals. In amethyst geodes, it is often most intense in the growth zones under the rhombohedral faces (at the tips). Occasionally the color is deeper under either the r or z rhombohedral faces, giving the crystal a pinwheel appearance when viewed from the top. In prismatic crystals, the color may appear in phantom-like thin layers, while in scepters and skeleton quartz the color is often concentrated along the edges, and accompanied by smoky zones. Despite the intense color, the content of iron occupying Si positions in amethyst is rather low, in the 10-100 ppm range (Dennen and Puckett, 1972).
When heated to more than about 300-400°C, amethyst loses its violet color and often turns yellow, orange or brown, and then resembles the quartz variety citrine, but depending on the locality and the temperature during the heat treatment it may also turn colorless or - rarely - green (Rose and Lietz, 1954; Neumann and Schmetzer, 1984).
Irradiation with UV light will also destroy the color centers, and accordingly prolonged exposure to sunlight will slowly fade amethyst (Currier, 1985). The photo to the right shows the effects of heat (bottom left and right) and UV irradiation (top right) on the color of a specimen from Uruguay.
Amethyst is pleochroic (Haidinger, 1847; Pancharatnam, 1954; Raman, 1954): when the polarization of the light is changed from parallel to the c-axis to perpendicular to the c-axis, amethyst changes its color from blue-violet to purple. The strength of the effect varies to a considerable degree, and changes in the hue depending on the direction of the transmitted light may be observable with the naked eye, in particular in crystals with a zonar development of color, which may even show sky-blue tones.
Amethyst crystals do not get very large, crystals longer than 30cm are very rare.
It is found in various forms and shapes, the most common growth forms are:
1. Druzy crystal aggregates which outline cavities; the crystals are usually short-prismatic and often lack prism faces. Most common in volcanic rocks, but also in hydrothermal veins, and even in cavities in sedimentary rocks;
2. Scepters (late syntaxial overgrowth) on other color varieties of quartz, in particular in high- to medium-temperature environments like alpine-type fissures and pegmatites;
3. Split-growth crystals ("artichoke quartz") in hydrothermal veins in ore deposits, but also in volcanic rocks.
4. As individual well-formed crystals in small cavities and fissures, in particular in volcanic rocks.
5. As hydrothermal vein filling, often with several growth phases with variable color that cause a banding pattern.
Despite the large number of different shapes amethyst shows, certain types of quartz have never been found as amethyst: Macromosaic quartz, frequently found as smoky quartz or citrine, apparently never forms amethyst. Amethyst gwindels are unknown (only gwindels with amethyst overgrowth have been found). Amethyst does also not seem to form needle-like crystals.
In general, only the common crystallographic forms of quartz, the hexagonal prism and the positive and negative rhombohedra are found on amethyst crystals. Druzy amethyst may lack prism faces. Crystals with additional faces like the trigonal bipyramid s are known only from very few localities.
Amethyst often contains zones of polysynthetic Brazil law twinning, that is, it is composed of alternating layers of right- and left-handed twin domains, typically under the positive rhombohedral faces ("r faces" {1 0 -1 1}; Brewster 1823; McLaren and Pitkethly, 1982; Taijing and Sunagawa, 1990). Usually, this cannot be recognized on the crystal's surface unless it is etched, but some amethysts from certain localities show a "fingerprint" pattern on the rhombohedral faces that reflects the geometry of the left- and right-handed domains, like the specimen from Uruguay shown to the right.
A violet to purple variety of quartz that owes its color to gamma irradiation (Berthelot, 1906) and the presence of traces of iron built into its crystal lattice (Holden, 1925). The irradiation causes the iron Fe(+3) atoms that replace Si in the lattice to lose an electron and form a [FeO4]0 color center (Lehmann and Moore, 1966).
Changes in color of amethyst by heat treatment and UV radiation. Details on treatment in photo caption.
The color in amethyst from most localities is unevenly distributed in the individual crystals. In amethyst geodes, it is often most intense in the growth zones under the rhombohedral faces (at the tips). Occasionally the color is deeper under either the r or z rhombohedral faces, giving the crystal a pinwheel appearance when viewed from the top. In prismatic crystals, the color may appear in phantom-like thin layers, while in scepters and skeleton quartz the color is often concentrated along the edges, and accompanied by smoky zones. Despite the intense color, the content of iron occupying Si positions in amethyst is rather low, in the 10-100 ppm range (Dennen and Puckett, 1972).
When heated to more than about 300-400°C, amethyst loses its violet color and often turns yellow, orange or brown, and then resembles the quartz variety citrine, but depending on the locality and the temperature during the heat treatment it may also turn colorless or - rarely - green (Rose and Lietz, 1954; Neumann and Schmetzer, 1984).
Irradiation with UV light will also destroy the color centers, and accordingly prolonged exposure to sunlight will slowly fade amethyst (Currier, 1985). The photo to the right shows the effects of heat (bottom left and right) and UV irradiation (top right) on the color of a specimen from Uruguay.
Amethyst is pleochroic (Haidinger, 1847; Pancharatnam, 1954; Raman, 1954): when the polarization of the light is changed from parallel to the c-axis to perpendicular to the c-axis, amethyst changes its color from blue-violet to purple. The strength of the effect varies to a considerable degree, and changes in the hue depending on the direction of the transmitted light may be observable with the naked eye, in particular in crystals with a zonar development of color, which may even show sky-blue tones.
Amethyst crystals do not get very large, crystals longer than 30cm are very rare.
It is found in various forms and shapes, the most common growth forms are:
1. Druzy crystal aggregates which outline cavities; the crystals are usually short-prismatic and often lack prism faces. Most common in volcanic rocks, but also in hydrothermal veins, and even in cavities in sedimentary rocks;
2. Scepters (late syntaxial overgrowth) on other color varieties of quartz, in particular in high- to medium-temperature environments like alpine-type fissures and pegmatites;
3. Split-growth crystals ("artichoke quartz") in hydrothermal veins in ore deposits, but also in volcanic rocks.
4. As individual well-formed crystals in small cavities and fissures, in particular in volcanic rocks.
5. As hydrothermal vein filling, often with several growth phases with variable color that cause a banding pattern.
Despite the large number of different shapes amethyst shows, certain types of quartz have never been found as amethyst: Macromosaic quartz, frequently found as smoky quartz or citrine, apparently never forms amethyst. Amethyst gwindels are unknown (only gwindels with amethyst overgrowth have been found). Amethyst does also not seem to form needle-like crystals.
In general, only the common crystallographic forms of quartz, the hexagonal prism and the positive and negative rhombohedra are found on amethyst crystals. Druzy amethyst may lack prism faces. Crystals with additional faces like the trigonal bipyramid s are known only from very few localities.
Amethyst often contains zones of polysynthetic Brazil law twinning, that is, it is composed of alternating layers of right- and left-handed twin domains, typically under the positive rhombohedral faces ("r faces" {1 0 -1 1}; Brewster 1823; McLaren and Pitkethly, 1982; Taijing and Sunagawa, 1990). Usually, this cannot be recognized on the crystal's surface unless it is etched, but some amethysts from certain localities show a "fingerprint" pattern on the rhombohedral faces that reflects the geometry of the left- and right-handed domains, like the specimen from Uruguay shown to the right.
Visit gemdat.org for gemological information about Amethyst.
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
198 (as Amethyst)
3337 (as Quartz)
3337 (as Quartz)
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:198:0 (as Amethyst)
mindat:1:1:3337:0 (as Quartz)
mindat:1:1:3337:0 (as Quartz)
GUID
(UUID V4):
(UUID V4):
05f4c4db-a552-46a2-91d2-07ac2f73ac4b (as Amethyst)
4ca61d6f-75f8-4208-8fb2-3b0eecbcd8f0 (as Quartz)
4ca61d6f-75f8-4208-8fb2-3b0eecbcd8f0 (as Quartz)
Pronunciation of Amethyst
Pronunciation:
Play | Recorded by | Country |
---|---|---|
Jolyon & Katya Ralph | United Kingdom |
Physical Properties of Amethyst
Chemical Properties of Amethyst
Formula:
SiO2
Elements listed:
Geological Environment
Geological Setting:
Very common, in many different environments. The commercially most important occurrences are in volcanic rocks, where amethyst crystals outline former gas cavities. In low and medium temperature hydrothermal veins associated with iron ores. As late overgrowth ("scepter quartz") on quartz in pegmatite and alpine-type environments.
Synonyms of Amethyst
Other Language Names for Amethyst
Basque:Amatista
Bulgarian:Аметист
Catalan:Ametista
Czech:Ametyst
Danish:Ametyst
Dutch:Amethist
Esperanto:Ametisto
Estonian:Ametüst
Finnish:Ametisti
French:Améthyste
Georgian:ამეთვისტო
Greek:Αμέθυστος
Hungarian:Ametiszt
Irish Gaelic:Aimitis
Italian:Ametista
Kazakh (Cyrillic Script):Аметист
Latin:Amethystus
Latvian:Ametists
Lithuanian:Ametistas
Nahuatl:Tlapaltehuilōtl
Norwegian:Ametyst
Polish:Ametyst
Portuguese:Ametista
Romanian:Ametist
Russian:Аметист
Samogitian:Ametėsts
Serbian:Аметист
Slovak:Ametyst
Slovenian:Ametist
Spanish:Amatista
Swedish:Ametist
Thai:เขี้ยวหนุมาน
Turkish:Ametist
Ukrainian:Аметист
Wolof:Ametist
Varieties of Amethyst
Burnt amethyst | Heated amethyst; the heating results in a yellow-orange, yellow-brown, or dark brownish colour. Often incorrectly sold as citrine. |
Hair Amethyst | A name for acicular crystals of Amethyst. |
Common Associates
Calcite | CaCO3 |
Chalcedony | SiO2 |
Goethite | α-Fe3+O(OH) |
Hematite | Fe2O3 |
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
1,600 photos of Amethyst associated with Calcite | CaCO3 |
1,228 photos of Amethyst associated with Quartz | SiO2 |
896 photos of Amethyst associated with Smoky Quartz | SiO2 |
656 photos of Amethyst associated with Hematite | Fe2O3 |
302 photos of Amethyst associated with Sceptre Quartz | SiO2 |
244 photos of Amethyst associated with Pyrite | FeS2 |
235 photos of Amethyst associated with Fluorite | CaF2 |
197 photos of Amethyst associated with Goethite | α-Fe3+O(OH) |
160 photos of Amethyst associated with Chalcedony | SiO2 |
158 photos of Amethyst associated with Agate |
Other Information
Health Risks:
Quartz is usually quite harmless unless broken or powdered. Broken crystals and masses may have razor-sharp edges that can easily cut skin and flesh. Handle with care. Do not grind dry since long-term exposure to finely ground powder may lead to silicosis.
References for Amethyst
Reference List:
Sort by Year (asc) | by Year (desc) | by Author (A-Z) | by Author (Z-A)
Brewster, D. (1823) On circular polarization, as exhibited in the optical structure of the amethyst, with remarks on the distribution of the colouring matter in that mineral. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: 9: 139-152.
Haidinger, W. (1847) Ueber den Pleochroismus des Amethysts. Annalen der Physik: 146: 531-544.
Berthelot, M. (1906) Synthèse du quartz améthyste; recherches sur la teinture naturelle ou artificielle de quelques pierres précieuses sou les influences radioactives. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences: 143: 477-488. [Synthesis of amethyst quartz. Researches on the color, natural or artificial, of some precious stones under radioactive influences.]
Holden, E.F. (1925) The cause of color in smoky quartz and amethyst. American Mineralogist: 9: 203-252.
Raman, C.V., Banerji, K. (1925) The optical properties of amethyst. Transactions of the Optical Society: 26: 289-292.
Mügge, O. (1932) Zwillingsbau amethystfarbener Quarze mit Rücksicht auf ihre Entstehungstemperatur. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie: 83: 460-484.
Frondel, C. (1934) Origin of the segmental coloration of amethyst and smoky quartz. American Museum Novitates: 758: 1-15.
Bappu, M.K.V. (1952) Spectroscopic study of amethyst quartz in the visible region. Indian Journal of Physics: 26: 1-14.
Bappu, M.K.V. (1952) Spectroscopic study of amethyst quartz in the ultraviolet and infrared regions. Indian Journal of Physics: 26: 385-392.
Pancharatnam, S. (1954) On the pleochroism of amethyst quartz and its absorption spectra. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences - Section A: 40:196-210.
Raman, C.V, Jayaraman, A. (1954) The structure of amethyst quartz and the origin of its pleochroism. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences, Section A: 40: 189-195.
Raman, C.V, Jayaraman, A. (1954) The structure of amethyst quartz and its genesis in nature. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences, Section A: 40: 221-229.
Rose, H., Lietz, J. (1954) Ein grün verfärbbarer Amethyst. Naturwissenschaften: 41: 448.
Cohen, A.J. (1956) Color centers in the α-quartz called amethyst. American Mineralogist: 41: 874-891.
Lietz, J., Münchberg, W. (1957) The coloring of amethyst. II. The effect of ultraviolet and gamma-rays on the coloring. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte: 1957: 25-33.
Pancharatnam, S. (1958) The optic interference figures of amethystine quartz. Part I. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences, Section A: 47: 201-209.
Pancharatnam, S. (1958) The optic interference figures of amethystine quartz. Part II. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences, Section A: 47: 220-229.
Chudoba, K.F. (1961) The significance of the color of amethyst. Aufschluss: 12: 233-248 (in German).
Chudoba, K.F. (1962) Some relations between the causes of amethyst, smoky quartz, and citrine colors as given by modern science. Mineralogicheskii Sbornik (Lvov): 16: 91-105.
Lehmann, G., Moore, W.J. (1966) Color center in amethyst quartz. Science: 152: 1061-1062.
McLaren, A.C., Phakey, P.P. (1966) Electron microscope study of Brazil twin boundaries in amethyst. Physica Status Solidi: 13: 413-422.
Lehmann, G. (1967) Iron color center as the cause of amethyst color. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung, Teil A: Astrophysik, Physik und Physikalische Chemie: 22: 2080-2085.
Dennen, W.H., Puckett, A.M. (1972) On the chemistry and color of amethyst. The Canadian Mineralogist: 11: 448-456.
Lehmann, G., Bambauer, H.U. (1973) Quartz crystals and their colors. Angewandte Chemie International Edition: 12: 283-290.
Hassan, F., Cohen, A.J. (1974) Biaxial Color Centers in Amethyst Quartz. American Mineralogist 59, 709-718.
Cohen, A.J., Hassan, F. (1974) Ferrous and ferric ions in synthetic alpha-quartz and natural amethyst. American Mineralogist: 59: 719-728.
McLaren, A.C., Pitkethly, D.R. (1982) The twinning microstructure and growth of amethyst quartz. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals: 8: 128-135.
Neumann, E., Schmetzer, K. (1984) Mechanism of thermal-conversion of color and color-centers by heat-treatment of amethyst. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie Monatshefte: 6: 272-282.
Balitskii, V.S., Balitskaya, O.V. (1986) The amethyst-citrine dichromatism in quartz and its origin. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals: 13: 415-421.
Cohen, A.J. (1985) Amethyst color in quartz, the result of radiation protection involving iron. American Mineralogist: 70: 1180-1185.
Currier, R.H. (1985) Natural fading of amethyst. Gems & Gemology: 21(2): 115-116.
Adekeye, J.J.D, Cohen, A.J. (1986) Correlation of Fe4+ optical anisotropy, Brazil twinning and channels in the basal plane of amethyst quartz. Applied Geochemistry: 1: 153-160.
Baran, Z., Godwod, K., Warminski, T. (1987) X-ray study of Brazil twins in natural amethyst. Physica Status Solidi: 101: 9-24.
Kostov, R. (1987) A discussion on the color of amethyst. Priroda (Sofia): 36(2): 10-15.
Schmetzer, K. (1987) Microscopic observation of twinning microstructure in natural amethyst. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte: 8-15.
Epstein, D.S. (1988) Amethyst mining in Brazil. Gems & Gemmology: 44: 214-228.
Martin, B., Röller, K., Flörke, O.W. (1988) Über die polysynthetische Rechts-Links-Verzwilligung von Amethyst-Quarz und der mikrokristallinen Quarzspezies Chalzedon und Quarzin. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie: 182: 179-180.
Cohen, A.J. (1989): New data on the cause of smoky and amethystine color in quartz. Mineralogical Record: 20: 365-367.
Stegger, P., Lehmann, G. (1989) The structures of three centers of trivalent iron in α-quartz. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals: 16: 401-407.
Taijing, L., Sunagawa, I. (1990) Structure of Brazil twin boundaries in amethyst showing brewster fringes. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals: 17: 207-211.
Choh, S.H., Jo, S.H., Song, K.J., Park, I.W., Han, C.S. (1993) Thermal stability of iron(3+) centers in natural and synthetic amethyst. Bulletin of Magnetic Resonance: 15: 35-40.
Vasconcelos, P., Wenk, H.R., Rossman, G.R. (1994) The Anahí ametrine mine, Bolivia. Gems and Gemology: 30: 4-23.
Rossman, G.R. (1994) The colored varieties of the silica minerals. In: P.J. Haney, ed., Reviews in Mineralogy 29, 433-468.
Lieber, W. (1994) Amethyst - Geschichte, Eigenschaften, Fundorte. Christian Weise Verlag, München.
Balitsky, V.S., Lu, T., Rossman, G.R., Makhina, I.B., Mar'in, A.A., Shigley, J.E., Elen, S., Dorogovin, B.A. (1999) Russian synthetic ametrine. Gems and Gemology: 35: 122-134.
Dedushenko, S.K., Makhina, I.B., Mar'in, A.A., Mukhanov, V.A., Perfiliev, Y.D. (2004) What oxidation state of iron determines the amethyst colour? Hyperfine Interactions: 156/157: 417-422.
Balzer, R. (2008) Amethyst Uruguay. 304 pp (in German and English).
Tumuklu, A., Gumus, H., Sen, S. (2008) Role of trace elements in natural amethysts in colouring. Asian Journal of Chemistry: 20: 4138-4140.
Lameiras, F.S., Nunes, E.H.M., Vasconcelos, W.L. (2009) Infrared and chemical characterization of natural amethysts and prasiolites colored by irradiation. Materials Research: 12: 315-320.
Russo, F.T. (2011) Investigation of optical, electrical and structural properties in Amethyst. Dissertation (Master in Science and Technology of Materials), UNESP, FC, Bauru, 113pp, (in Portugese).
Gilg, H.A., Liebtrau, S., Staebler, G.A., Wilson, T. (editors) (2012) Amethyst: Uncommon Vintage ExtraLapis English No.16, Lithographie. Denver 124pp.
Klemme, S. et al. (2018): On the color and genesis of prase (green quartz) and amethyst from the Island of Serifos, Cyclades, Greece. Minerals 8, 487.
Internet Links for Amethyst
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-198.html
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Localities for Amethyst
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality.
Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Afghanistan | |
| Gems & Gemology, Vol XXXVIII Spring 2002, pp 92-93 |
Ikram Mineralogy | |
| Orris, G.J., and Bliss, J.D. (2002): Mines and Mineral Occurrences of Afghanistan. United States Geological Survey Open-File Report 02-110 |
| Orris, G.J., and Bliss, J.D. (2002): Mines and Mineral Occurrences of Afghanistan. United States Geological Survey Open-File Report 02-110 |
Angola | |
| António Manuel Ináçio Martins. |
| Albert Van hee (1958). |
Argentina | |
| Saadi, J. (1998): Les minéraux des pegmatites de la région de Papachacra - province de Catamarca (Argentine). Le Règne Minéral. 22, 5-13; Rocks & Min. (2007) 82:234-235 |
| Colombo, F., Lira, R., Simmons, W., & Falster, A. (2011). The NYF-type miarolitic-rare earth elements pegmatites of the El Portezuelo granite, Papachacra (Catamarca, NW Argentina). Asoc. Geol. Arg., Serie D, Publicación Especial, 14, 57-59. |
| Juan Carlos Lodovichi |
| |
| http://www.pegmatite.ru/ |
| Takehiro Touge |
| |
| López de Azarevich, V., Fulignati, P., Gioncada, A., & Azarevich, M. (2021). Rare element minerals’ assemblage in El Quemado pegmatites (Argentina): insights for pegmatite melt evolution from gahnite, columbite-group minerals and tourmaline chemistry and implications for minerogenesis. Mineralogy and Petrology, 115(5), 497-518. |
| Lobos, A. C. M., Márquez-Zavalía, M. F., Lira, R., & Hernández, L. B. (2021). Mineralogy and microthermometry of the Escondida, Gabriela and Margarita mineralized structures from the Cerro Moro epithermal deposit, Deseado Massif, Argentina. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 105, 103077. |
| Permuy Vidal, C., Guido, D. M., Moreira, P., Ríos, F. J., & Melgarejo, J. C. (2016). Características metalogenéticas de Eureka West, principal clavo mineralizado de la veta Eureka, distrito Cerro Negro, Macizo del Deseado. Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina, 73(1), 64-77. |
| P&E Mining Consultants Inc. (2007) TECHNICAL REPORT ON THE SAN JOSÉ SILVER-GOLD MINE SANTA CRUZ, ARGENTINA |
| Luna, G. L., Maydagán, L., & de Azevedo, N. V. (2016). Mineralogía y texturas de las vetas argentíferas Julia Norte y Magi, Proyecto Virginia, Macizo del Deseado, Santa Cruz, Argentina. Acta geológica lilloana, 28(1), 191-196. |
| Páez, G. N., Ruiz, R., Guido, D. M., Ríos, F. J., Subias, I., Recio, C., & Schalamuk, I. B. (2016). High-grade ore shoots at the Martha epithermal vein system, Deseado Massif, Argentina: The interplay of tectonic, hydrothermal and supergene processes in ore genesis. Ore Geology Reviews, 72, 546-561. |
Armenia | |
| Pavel M. Kartashov data |
Australia | |
| Carr, P.F. (1982) Notes for the field trip to Bombo Quarry and the Little Blow Hole, Kiama. Symposium on Volcanism in Eastern Australia with case histories from NSW, Geological Survey Report GS2013/1903. |
| https://crocoite.com/index.php/2018/03/f-6-cutting-at-mt-brown-near-dapto/ |
| Henley, H.F., Brown, R.E., Brownlow, J.W., Barnes, R.G., Stroud, W.J. (2001) Grafton-Maclean 1:250 000 Metallogenic Map SH/56-6 and SH/56-7: Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets. Geological Survey of New South Wales, Sydney 292 pages. |
| Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets: Grafton-Maclean Metallogenic Map (SH/56-6, SH/56-7), Geological Survey of New South Wales, 2001: HF Henley, RE Brown, JW Brownlow, RG Barnes and WJ Stroud. Published by the Geological Survey of New South Wales. |
| Patrick Gundersen collection |
| P.Gundersen (personal communication) |
Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets: Grafton-Maclean Metallogenic Map (SH/56-10, SH/56-11), Geological Survey of New South Wales, 2001: HF Henley, RE Brown, JW Brownlow, RG Barnes and WJ Stroud. Published by the Geological Survey of New South Wales. | |
| Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets: Grafton-Maclean Metallogenic Map (SH/56-6, SH/56-7), Geological Survey of New South Wales, 2001: HF Henley, RE Brown, JW Brownlow, RG Barnes and WJ Stroud. Published by the Geological Survey of New South Wales. |
| Martins da Pedra collection |
Trevor Dart collection | |
| Minerals of Broken Hill, W.D. Birch (Ed), 1999 |
| Worner, H.K., Mitchell, R.W., eds. Birch, W.D. (et al.) (1982) Minerals of Broken Hill, Australian Mining & Smelting Limited, 259 pages. |
| Tapp, B.A. (1967), Report on Minor Metalliferous Investigations Tennant Creek Area Northern Territory, Department of National Development/Bureau of Mineral Resources Geology and Geophysics, Commonwealth of Australia, Record 1967/127, p21-23, 1967; http://www.bluegems.com.au/photolarge/herbatite1.jpg (specimen sold and may be deleted at any stage) |
| McColl, D. (2002) Quartz Scepter Crystals from the Entia Valley, Harts Range, Central Australia. Mineralogical Record, 33(6), 515. |
Patrick Gundersen collection | |
| NT Mines + personal collecting |
Thompson, D. (ed) (1986) A Guide to Fossicking in the Northern Territory. Northern Territory Geological Survey, Northern Territory Department of Mines and Energy, 2nd ed., 73p. | |
Thompson, D. (ed) (1986) A Guide to Fossicking in the Northern Territory. Northern Territory Geological Survey, Northern Territory Department of Mines and Energy, 2nd ed., 73p. | |
Thompson, D. (ed) (1986) A Guide to Fossicking in the Northern Territory. Northern Territory Geological Survey, Northern Territory Department of Mines and Energy, 2nd ed., 73p. | |
Thompson, D. (ed) (1986) A Guide to Fossicking in the Northern Territory. Northern Territory Geological Survey, Northern Territory Department of Mines and Energy, 2nd ed., 73p. | |
Thompson, D. (ed) (1986) A Guide to Fossicking in the Northern Territory. Northern Territory Geological Survey, Northern Territory Department of Mines and Energy, 2nd ed., 73p. | |
| Ivanac, J.F. (1969) AP 2162-Perenti Progress Report for November 1969, Central Pacific Minerals NL. |
| Modat Mineral Occurrence database; Northern Territory Geological Survey 2002.; Davie-Smythe, M., & Hardwick, B. (2008). Annual report for EL 24709 and EL 24710'Wave Hill Project'for the period 30 December 2007 to 29 December 2008. |
| albert russ |
| Sankey, Major J.R. (1907) Queensland Gems. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland, Volume XX, 61-82. |
| J.Ralph collection |
Mark Willoughby Collection | |
| Neil A. Richards collection; R Bottrill collection |
[UKJMM 19:28] | |
| Steve Sorrell Collection |
| Keith F Compton collection |
| Barnes L. C., et al, (1980), Some Semiprecious and Ornamental Stones of South Australia, Government Printer, Adelaide, South Australia. |
| |
| Noble R.J., Just J. and Johnson J. E., (1983), Catalogue of South Australian Minerals-1983, Government Printer, Adelaide, South Australia. |
| Record of Mines-Summary Card No:22, Kingscote:I53-16/Vivonne, SI5316 Brown, HYL, (1908), Record of the Mines of South Australia. 4th Ed., Govt. printer, Adelaide. |
| Paul Stahl collection |
| R Bottrill |
| R Bottrill collection |
| Birch, W. D. and Henry, D. A. (1997): Gem Minerals of Victoria |
| Birch & Henry (2013) Gemsones in Victoria |
| No reference listed |
| Cochrane, G. W., Bowen, K. G. (1971) Tin deposits of Victoria (No. 60). Geological Survey of Victoria Bulletin No. 60. |
Dunn, E.J.,(1913). Bulletins of the Geological Survey of Victoria No. 25. The Woolshed Valley, Beechworth. Department of Mines. | |
Steve Sorrell Collection | |
Museum Victoria Mineralogy Collection | |
| Steve Sorrell Collection |
Keith F Compton collection | |
| Greg Andrew photo and specimen |
| Marshall, A.E. (2000), Low-Temperature Low-Pressure (Epithermal) Vein Deposits of the North Pilbara Granite-Greenstone Terrane Western Australia, AGSO, AGSO Record 2000/1, 2000 |
| Kim Macdonald/Fred Rose/WA Mineral Club members sell material each year at their show from the deposits |
| Calderwood, M.A., Grguric, B.A., Jacobson, M.I. (2007) Guidebook to the Pegmatites of Western Australia. Hesperian Press, Carlisle, Western Australia, 394 pages. |
Kim Macdonald | |
Tom Kapitany collections | |
Pegamtites of Western Australia; M.I. Jacobson, M.A. Calderwood, B.A. Grguric; 2007 | |
Austria | |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
Groß, W. (1983) Mineralien suchen - Mineralien finden: "Wer immer grabend sich bemüht" - Mineralien von Hüttenberg / Kärnten. Mineralien-Magazin, 9/1983, 419-423. | |
Martin Rich collection | |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
Lapis 17(3), 41-44 (1992) | |
Paar, W.H., and Niedermayr, G. (1998): Mitteilungen der Österreichischen Mineralogischen Gesellschaft 143, 425-435. | |
Paar, W.H., and Niedermayr, G. (1998): Mitteilungen der Österreichischen Mineralogischen Gesellschaft 143, 425-435. | |
| Kandutsch, G. & Wachtler, M. (2000): Die Kristallsucher. Band 2: Ein Gang durch Jahrmillionen, Chr. Weise Verlag, München, 160 pp. |
| Kandutsch, Wachtler (2000), Die Kristallsucher, Band 2, Athesiadruck Bozen |
G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 | |
| G. Kandutsch: Carinthia II 184./104:93-95 (1994) |
| Dr. H. Weninger (1976) Mineral-Fundstellen Steiermark und Kärnten |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 | |
R. Hasler Collection | |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| Rudolf Hasler collection |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| HUBER, Simone & HUBER, Peter (1977a): Mineralfundstellen. Band 8. Oberösterreich, Niederösterreich und Burgenland.- 271 S., München - Innsbruck (Christian Weise, Pinguin). |
| Knobloch, G. (2007): Maissauer Amethyst - Formen, Farben, Faszination. - Bode Verlag, Germany, 96 p. |
R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993) | |
| R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993) |
Peter Neschen collection | |
| STEININGER, Fritz F. & STÜRMER, Franz (Hrsg.) (1990): Waldviertel - Kristallviertel. Katalog zur Sonderausstellung.- Katalogr. Krahuletz-Mus., 11, VI + 182 S., 10 Taf., Eggenburg. |
Peter Lamatsch collection | |
| Kurz, B. (2009): Zn-Fe-Pb-Cu-Mineralisationen in Marmoren der Bunten Serie, Böhmische Masse, Niederösterreich. Diplomarbeit, Universität Wien, 147 S. |
| peter neschen collection |
| Erwin Löffler collection |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs, 1989 |
A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs, 1989 | |
A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs, 1989 | |
A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs, 1989 | |
A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs, 1989 | |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs, 1989 |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs, 1989 |
A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs, 1989 | |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs, 1989 |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs, 1989 |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) |
A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) | |
Natural History Museum Vienna collection | |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) |
A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) | |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) |
| Tufar, W. (1962) |
| Aufschluss 1972(SB), 76-79; C.Auer (2019) |
| Postl, W. & Moser, B. (1988): Mineralogische Notizen aus der Steiermark. Mitt. Abt. Miner. Landesmuseum Joanneum, 56, 5-47. |
| Postl, W., Taucher, J. & Moser, B. (1996): Neue Mineralfunde im oststeirischen Vulkangebiet. Mitt. Abt. Miner. Landesmuseum Joanneum, 60/61, 3-76. |
| Stroh (1973) |
| Niedermayr, G. (1993): 911. Ein bemerkenswerter Fund von Amethyst aus dem Bereich des Wildenkogels in der südlichen Venedigergruppe, Osttirol. Pp. 275-276 in NIEDERMAYR, G., F. BRANDSTÄTTER, B. MOSER, W. H. PAAR, W. POSTL, J. TAUCHER & H.-P. BOJAR (1993): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich XIIL. Carinthia II, 183./103.: 265-290.; Gerd Stefanik |
| Martin Rich colletction |
| Van King |
| R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993) |
Christian Bracke Collection / Mineralien Welt 15 (6), 35-37 Gilg, H.A., Liebtrau, S., Staebler, G.A., Wilson, T. (editors) (2012) Amethyst: Uncommon Vintage ExtraLapis English No.16, Lithographie | |
| Lapis, 34 (6) (2009), 56-57. |
| Lapis 29(9):32 (2004) |
| Linzner, F. (1994): Amethyst vom Luftenberg bei Steining O.Ö. OÖ. Geonachr. 9, 11-12 |
| - Erich Reiter, Die Mineralvorkommen Oberösterreichs anhand ihrer Literatur. In: 2. Ausgewählte Fundorte und Vorkommen. Eigenverlag, (1999), Druck: Compact Druck, Pucking bei Linz, ISBN 3 - 9501130 - 0 - 2. Seite 24. |
| Kolitsch, U. (2014): 1863) Zur Mineralogie der Pb-Zn-Vererzung an der Gstüatalpe bei Zug, Vorarlberg. Pp. 102-103 in Niedermayr, G. et al. (2014): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LXIII. Carinthia II, 204./124., 65-146. |
Azerbaijan | |
| [MinRec 32:42] |
Bailiwick of Guernsey | |
| Henwood, W.J. (1871): Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall 8(1), 530-539 |
Belgium | |
| Michel Blondieau |
| Harjo Neutkens collection |
José Dehove collection | |
| Fournier, G. (1896) Quartz violet à Maredsous. Annales de la Société géologique de Belgique, 24, XXVIII.; Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French). |
Bolivia | |
| USGS Bulletin #1975 (1992) |
| Salomon Rivas y Federico Ahlfeld (1998) Los Minerales de Bolivia y sus Parajes. (Santa Cruz) |
| Alfredo Petrov, field trip observations, 2005. |
Kempff, O., Paar, W.H., Tawackoli, S.: "Minerales de Bolivia", 115pp (La Paz, 2009) | |
| Petersen, G.G. (1970) Minería y metalurgía en el antiguo Peru. Arqueologicas, 12 140pp. (Museo Nacional de Antropologia y Arqueologia, Lima) |
| John Betts website |
Josep Sanchez-Lafuente collection. | |
Edgar Marancenbaum specimens. | |
| Kempff, O., Paar, W.H., Tawackoli, S.: "Minerales de Bolivia", 115pp (La Paz, 2009) |
Federico Ahlfeld y Jorge Munoz Reyes (1955) Las Especies Minerales de Bolivia. (Banco Minero de Bolivia) | |
Brazil | Kipfer, A. (1974) Ein neues Hobby: Kleinmineralien sammeln und präparieren. Franckh'sche Verlagshandlung, W. Keller & Co., Stuttgart, 64 pages (page 33).;
Gübelin, E., Wolgensinger, M. (1976) Edelstenen. Uitgeverij Artis, Brussel [in Dutch].;
Mason, A. (1976) The world of Rocks and Minerals. New York, N.Y., Larousse & Co., 108 pages.;
Sauer, J.R. (1982) Brazil, Paradise of Gemstones. Gemological Institute of America, 135 pages (page 82). |
Gübelin, E., Wolgensinger, M. (1976) Edelstenen. Uitgeverij Artis, Brussel [in Dutch].; Sauer, J.R. (1982) Brazil, Paradise of Gemstones. Gemological Institute of America, 135 pages (pp. 80, 84). | |
| Rafael Hernandes Corrêa-Silva collection; Sauer, J.R. (1982) Brazil, Paradise of Gemstones. Gemological Institute of America, 135 pp. (p. 84). |
| Rocks & Min.: 22:123.; Mineralogical Record (1977) 8:382-387 |
Mineralogical Record (1977) 8:382-387 | |
| Local Bahia TV news reports (2017). |
Sauer, Jules Roger (1982) Brazil, Paradise of Gemstones. Gemological Institute of America, 135 pp. (pp. 3, 22, 82-83). | |
| Revue de Gemmologie A.F.G. (June 1979) 59.; Sauer, J.R. (1982) Brazil, Paradise of Gemstones. Gemological Institute of America, 135 pp. (pp. 22, 82-83, 86).; Götze, J. and Möckel, R. (Eds.) (2012) Quartz: Deposits, Mineralogy and Analytics. Springer Geology, 360 pp. (p. 146). |
| Mineralogical Record (1977) 8:382-387 |
Rob Lavinsky | |
| Mineralogical Record (1977) 8:382-387 |
Sauer, J.R. (1982) Brazil, Paradise of Gemstones. Gemological Institute of America, 135 pp. (p. 80). | |
Sauer, J.R. (1982) Brazil, Paradise of Gemstones. Gemological Institute of America, 135 pp. (p. 80). | |
Fabre Minerals. | |
Sauer, J.R. (1982) Brazil, Paradise of Gemstones. Gemological Institute of America, 135 pp. (p. 80). | |
Sauer, J.R. (1982) Brazil, Paradise of Gemstones. Gemological Institute of America, 135 pp. (p. 80). | |
Gübelin, E., Wolgensinger, M. (1976) Edelstenen. Uitgeverij Artis, Brussel [in Dutch].; Mason, A. (1976) The world of Rocks and Minerals. New York, N.Y., Larousse & Co., 108 pages.; Lieber, W. (1977) Charakteristisch oder bedeutungslos? Die Farbe von Mineralien. Mineralien-Magazin, 1, 17-23 [in German].; Sauer, J.R. (1982) Brazil, Paradise of Gemstones. Gemological Institute of America, 135 pages (pp. 80, 84). | |
| Araújo, T. G. R. D. (2018). Fingerprint e estudo cristaloquímico do topázio imperial da região de Ouro Preto (Minas Gerais, Brasil). PhD thesis |
| No reference listed |
Mason, A. (1976) The world of Rocks and Minerals. New York, N.Y., Larousse & Co., 108 pages. | |
Rafael Hernandes Corrêa-Silva/Brazilian Rockhounds, Paolo Franchi, and Antonio Manuel Inácio Martins (Martins da Pedra) specimens | |
Mason, A. (1976) The world of Rocks and Minerals. New York, N.Y., Larousse & Co., 108 pages. | |
Proctor, K. (1984). Gem pegmatites of Minas Gerais, Brazil: exploration, occurrence, and aquamarine deposits. Gems and Gemology, 20(2), 78-100. | |
| My visit to the location |
Sauer, J.R. (1982) Brazil, Paradise of Gemstones. Gemological Institute of America, 135 pp. (p. 82). | |
| Geological Survey Professional Paper 327 (U.S. Department of the Interior, 1959) |
| Beih. z. Eur. J. Mineral 18 (2006) 49 |
| |
[www.johnbetts-fineminerals.com]; Gübelin, E., Wolgensinger, M. (1976) Edelstenen. Uitgeverij Artis, Brussel [in Dutch].; Sauer, J.R. (1982) Brazil, Paradise of Gemstones. Gemological Institute of America, 135 pages (pp. 80, 82).; O'Neil, P. (1983) Planet Earth - Gemstones. Time-Life Books, Arlington, Virginia, USA, 176 pages.; de Brito Barreto, S. and Bretas Bittar, S.M. (2010) Los depósitos de gemas de Brasil: localización, producción e impacto económico. Boletín de la Sociedad Geológica Mexicana, 62(1), 123-140. | |
Sauer, J.R. (1982) Brazil, Paradise of Gemstones. Gemological Institute of America, 135 pp. (pp. 82, 122).; Gilg, H.A., Morteani, G., Kostitsyn, Y., Preinfalk, C., Gatter, I., and Strieder, A.J. (2003) Genesis of amethyst geodes in basaltic rocks of the Serra Geral Formation (Ametista do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil): a fluid inclusion, REE, oxygen, carbon, and Sr isotope study on basalt, quartz, and calcite. Mineralium Deposita, 38(8), 1009-1025.; Mossmann, D.J., Ehrman, J.M., Brüning, R., Semple, L., and Groat, L.A. (2009) "Skunk calcite". Mineral Paragenesis in an amethyst geode from Ametista, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Mineralogical Record, 40, 121-125. | |
Rocks & Min.:5:131. | |
Rocks & Min.:5:131. | |
Sauer, J.R. (1982) Brazil, Paradise of Gemstones. Gemological Institute of America, 135 pp. (p. 82). | |
Rocks & Min.:5:131. | |
Sauer, J.R. (1982) Brazil, Paradise of Gemstones. Gemological Institute of America, 135 pp. (p. 82). | |
Van King | |
Email from Ricardo Fabrin and my experience in the region [Rock Currier 2009] | |
[www.johnbetts-fineminerals.com]; Sauer, J.R. (1982) Brazil, Paradise of Gemstones. Gemological Institute of America, 135 pp. (pp. 80-81). | |
Rocks & Minerals (xxxx) 5, 131.; Sauer, J.R. (1982) Brazil, Paradise of Gemstones. Gemological Institute of America, 135 pp. (pp. 70, 82). | |
| Lapis 29(9), 41-42 (2004) |
Rocks & Min.: 5:131. | |
Rocks & Min.: 5:131. | |
| Rocks & Min.:5:131. |
[www.johnbetts-fineminerals.com] | |
Karel Bal Collection | |
Strieder, A. J., & Heemann, R. (2006). Structural constraints on Paraná basalt volcanism and their implications on agate geode mineralization (Salto do Jacuí, RS, Brazil). Pesquisas em Geociências. Porto Alegre, RS. Vol. 33, n. 1 (2006), p. 37-50. | |
Sauer, J.R. (1982) Brazil, Paradise of Gemstones. Gemological Institute of America, 135 pp. (p. 82). | |
Sauer, J.R. (1982) Brazil, Paradise of Gemstones. Gemological Institute of America, 135 pp. (p. 82). | |
| http://www.gagtl.ac.uk/gagtl/j28-2.html |
| http://www.museumin.ufrgs.br/EspAntas.htm |
Manfred Bergmann (2009) Lapis, 34, #3, 30-34. | |
Specimen in the collection of Rock Currier | |
Bulgaria | |
| Marchev, P., Downes, H., Thirlwall, M. F., & Moritz, R. (2002). Small-scale variations of 87Sr/86Sr isotope composition of barite in the Madjarovo low-sulphidation epithermal system, SE Bulgaria: implications for sources of Sr, fluid fluxes and pathways of the ore-forming fluids. Mineralium Deposita, 37(6-7), 669-677.; Breskovska, V., & Tarkian, M. (1993). Mineralogy and fluid inclusion study of polymetallic veins in the Madjarovo ore field, eastern Rhodope, Bulgaria. Mineralogy and Petrology, 49(1-2), 103-118. |
| Ivan Pojarevski (bulgarianminerals.com) specimens. |
www.clmc.bas.bg/Annreps/ANNREP8/annrep8.htm. | |
| Marcus Voigt Collection |
http://www.clmc.bas.bg/Annreps/ANNREP8/annrep8.htm | |
http://www.clmc.bas.bg/Annreps/ANNREP8/annrep8.htm | |
| Pierre Rondelez collectoin; Pierre Rondelez collection |
| according information from people , who are working there |
Steve Rust photo | |
| Svetoslav Petrussenko, Iliya Dimitrov, Kostadin Glushkov, Lubomir Metodiev (2007) A Wonderful World of Minerals (Minerals, Mineral Deposits and Localities from the Area of the Town of Chepelare). Fourth International Symposium Mineral Diversity Research and Preservation pp229-233 |
Cambodia | |
| Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (1993) Atlas of Mineral Resources for the Escap Region Cambodia Vol 10 UN. |
Austin, Gordon et al. "World Mining Report". Colored Stone (November–December 2005). | |
| Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (1993) Atlas of Mineral Resources for the Escap Region Cambodia Vol 10 UN. |
Canada | |
| Soregaroli, A. E. (1968). Geology of the Boss Mountain Mine, British Columbia (Doctoral dissertation, University of British Columbia). |
| personal correspondence with Giles Peatfield |
| Can.Rockhound v.3,no.1 |
| Ostinsoe, E. A., 1960, Level Mountain, Northwestern British Columbia, University of British Columbia thesis. |
| R. Van Dommelen collection |
| Duuring, P., Rowins, S.M., McKinley, B.S.M., Dickinson, J.M., Diakow, L.J., Kim, Y.-S., and Creaser, R.A. (2009): Mineralium Deposita 44, 463-496. |
| personal correspondence with Giles Peatfield |
| McHone, Greg, 2008, Grand Manan Geology, p. 3. |
| Grand Manan Museum |
Grand Manan Museum | |
Grand Manan Museum | |
| JR Montgomery Collection |
| Tyson, R. (1989) The Port Radium District, Northwest Territories, Canada. The Mineralogical Record: 20(3): 201-208. |
| Ronnie Van Dommelen (via photo and account of find) |
| Curatorial Report No. 90 The Nova Scotia Museum Isle Haute Expedition, July 1997, 2000 |
Gesner, A. (1842) Synopsis of the contents of Gesner's museum of natural history at Saint John, N.B., open on the fifth day of April, 1842. Saint John, Printed by Henry Chubb, 48 pgs. | |
| Pe-Piper, Georgia and Miller, Lisa (2002) Zeolite minerals from the North Shore of the Minas Basin, Nova Scotia. Atlantic Geology: 38: 11–28. |
Jackson, C.T. and Alger, F. (1829) Remarks on the mineralogy and geology of the peninsula of Nova Scotia. Cambridge. Dana, E.S. (1880) A Text-book of Mineralogy: with an extended treatise on crystallography and physical mineralogy. John Wiley & Sons, New York, Third Edition. | |
| Marsh, O.C. (1863) Catalogue of Mineral Localities in New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Newfoundland. American Journal of Science, Series 2: 35: 210-218. |
JR Montgomery collection | |
Hopper, D.B. and Gillis, H.J. (1989) Mineral Resource Land Use Map of Kings County OFM 88-048 (21H/02). Nova Scotia Department of Mines and Energy. | |
Ronnie Van Dommelen | |
Ells, R.W. (1894) Notes on recent sedimentary formations on the Bay of Fundy coast. Transactions of the Nova Scotia Institute of Science: 416-419. | |
| JR Montgomery Collection |
| GSC Misc.Report 49, by Ann P.Sabina 1991, Rocks and Minerals for the Collector, Sudbury to Winnipeg |
Reiner Mielke | |
| from photos posted to Mindat - Maggie Wilson |
| JR Montgomery collection |
| Andrew Haighton Collection |
| Matthew Neuzil Collection |
| Collection of Matthew Neuzil |
http://www.geologyontario.mndm.gov.on.ca/mndmfiles/MDI/data/records/MDI31F04NW00019.html | |
| Collection of Michal Adamowicz |
Mason, A. (1976) The world of Rocks and Minerals. New York, N.Y., Larousse & Co., 108 pages.; Satterly, J. (1977) A Catalogue of the Ontario Localities Represented by the Mineral Collection of the Royal Ontario Museum; Ontario Geological Survey Miscellaneous Paper MP70, 464 pages.; Elliott, D.G. (1982) Amethyst from the Thunder Bay Region, Ontario. Mineralogical Record, 13, 67-70.; Grice, Joel D. (1989) Amethyst from Thunder Bay, Ontario: An Ancient Amulet. In: Famous mineral localities of Canada. Published by Fitzhenry & Whiteside Limited & the National Museum of Natural Sciences, 190 pages: 68-72; 156. | |
| Vos, M. A., 1976, Amethyst Deposits of Ontario, Ontario Division of Mines, pp. 99.. |
| Ann P.Sabina (1991), Rocks and Minerals for the Collector, Sudbury to Winnipeg. GSC Misc. Report 49. p.135 |
Robert Hauck, Sterling Hill Mining Museum, based on data provided by current owner. | |
Vos, M. A., 1976, Amethyst Deposits of Ontario, Ontario Division of Mines, pp. 99.. | |
| Rocks & Min.: 59:266. |
| Vos, M. A., 1976, Amethyst Deposits of Ontario, Ontario Division of Mines, pp. 99.. |
| Vos, M. A., 1976, Amethyst Deposits of Ontario, Ontario Division of Mines, pp. 99.. |
Vos, M. A., 1976, Amethyst Deposits of Ontario, Ontario Division of Mines, pp. 99.. | |
Ann P.Sabina (1991), Rocks and Minerals for the Collector, Sudbury to Winnipeg. GSC Misc. Report 49. | |
Ann P.Sabina (1991), Rocks and Minerals for the Collector, Sudbury to Winnipeg. GSC Misc. Report 49. p.141 | |
Vos, M. A., 1976, Amethyst Deposits of Ontario, Ontario Division of Mines, pp. 99.. | |
| Vos, M. A., 1976, Amethyst Deposits of Ontario, Ontario Division of Mines, pp. 99.. |
Vos, M. A., 1976, Amethyst Deposits of Ontario, Ontario Division of Mines, pp. 99.. | |
various photographs; Ann P.Sabina (1991), Rocks and Minerals for the Collector, Sudbury to Winnipeg. GSC Misc. Report 49. p.129 | |
Vos, M. A., 1976, Amethyst Deposits of Ontario, Ontario Division of Mines, pp. 99..; Ann P.Sabina (1991), Rocks and Minerals for the Collector, Sudbury to Winnipeg. GSC Misc. Report 49. p.128 | |
| Vos, M. A., 1976, Amethyst Deposits of Ontario, Ontario Division of Mines, pp. 99.. |
Vos, M. A., 1976, Amethyst Deposits of Ontario, Ontario Division of Mines, pp. 99.. | |
Vos, M. A., 1976, Amethyst Deposits of Ontario, Ontario Division of Mines, pp. 99.. | |
Vos, M. A., 1976, Amethyst Deposits of Ontario, Ontario Division of Mines, pp. 99.. | |
| Ontario Mining & Exploration Directory 2009 |
in the collection of Cindy Hasler; Bill Morgenstern - personally collected | |
Vos, M. A., 1976, Amethyst Deposits of Ontario, Ontario Division of Mines, pp. 99.. | |
Rocks & Minerals (xxxx) 59, 262-266.; Grice, Joel D. (1989) Amethyst from Thunder Bay, Ontario: An Ancient Amulet. In: Famous mineral localities of Canada. Published by Fitzhenry & Whiteside Limited & the National Museum of Natural Sciences, 190 pages: 68-72. | |
Vos, M. A., 1976, Amethyst Deposits of Ontario, Ontario Division of Mines, pp. 99.. | |
Ann P.Sabina (1991), Rocks and Minerals for the Collector, Sudbury to Winnipeg. GSC Misc. Report 49. p.115 | |
Ann P.Sabina (1991), Rocks and Minerals for the Collector, Sudbury to Winnipeg. GSC Misc. Report 49. p115 | |
| Rocks & Min.:59:266; Bill Morgenstern - Personal Collection; Bill Morgenstern - personally collected June 2001, August 2002 |
Rocks & Min.: 59:266. | |
Ann P.Sabina (1991), Rocks and Minerals for the Collector, Sudbury to Winnipeg. GSC Misc. Report 49. p.113 | |
Rocks & Minerals (xxxx) 59, 262-264, 269.; Grice, Joel D. (1989) Amethyst from Thunder Bay, Ontario: An Ancient Amulet. In: Famous mineral localities of Canada. Published by Fitzhenry & Whiteside Limited & the National Museum of Natural Sciences, 190 pages: 68-72.; Ontario Mining & Exploration Directory 2009. | |
| Vos, M. A., 1976, Amethyst Deposits of Ontario, Ontario Division of Mines, pp. 99.. |
| Ann P.Sabina (1991), Rocks and Minerals for the Collector, Sudbury to Winnipeg. GSC Misc. Report 49. p.135 |
Vos, M. A., 1976, Amethyst Deposits of Ontario, Ontario Division of Mines, pp. 99.. | |
Vos, M. A., 1976, Amethyst Deposits of Ontario, Ontario Division of Mines, pp. 99.. | |
Ann P.Sabina (1991), Rocks and Minerals for the Collector, Sudbury to Winnipeg. GSC Misc. Report 49. p.135 | |
Ann P.Sabina (1991), Rocks and Minerals for the Collector, Sudbury to Winnipeg. GSC Misc. Report 49. p.135 | |
| Vos, M. A., 1976, Amethyst Deposits of Ontario, Ontario Division of Mines, pp. 99.. |
Vos, M. A., 1976, Amethyst Deposits of Ontario, Ontario Division of Mines, pp. 99.. | |
Vos, M. A., 1976, Amethyst Deposits of Ontario, Ontario Division of Mines, pp. 99.. | |
Vos, M. A., 1976, Amethyst Deposits of Ontario, Ontario Division of Mines, pp. 99. | |
Vos, M. A., 1976, Amethyst Deposits of Ontario, Ontario Division of Mines, pp. 99.. | |
Vos, M. A., 1976, Amethyst Deposits of Ontario, Ontario Division of Mines, pp. 99.. | |
[www.johnbetts-fineminerals.com] | |
| Ann P.Sabina (1991), Rocks and Minerals for the Collector, Sudbury to Winnipeg. GSC Misc. Report 49. p.99 |
Franklin, J M, Schnieders, B R, Koopman, E R (1991) Mineral Deposits in the western Superior Province, Ontario (Field Trip 9) Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 2164 | |
Ontario Mining & Exploration Directory 2009 | |
Ontario Mining & Exploration Directory 2009 | |
JR Montgomery Collection | |
Ontario Mining & Exploration Directory 2009; Franklin, J M, Schnieders, B R, Koopman, E R (1991) Mineral Deposits in the western Superior Province, Ontario (Field Trip 9) Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 2164 | |
| Ann P.Sabina (1991), Rocks and Minerals for the Collector, Sudbury to Winnipeg. GSC Misc. Report 49. p.135 |
Tschernich, R. (1992): Zeolites of the World, p.239 | |
Vos, M. A., 1976, Amethyst Deposits of Ontario, Ontario Division of Mines, pp. 99.. | |
Vos, M. A., 1976, Amethyst Deposits of Ontario, Ontario Division of Mines, pp. 99.. | |
| Vos, M. A., 1976, Amethyst Deposits of Ontario, Ontario Division of Mines, pp. 99.. |
| Garland, M.I. (1994) Amethyst in the Thunder Bay Area. Ontario Geological Survey, Open File Report 5891, 197 pages at p.119. Cindy Hassler Collection. |
JR Montgomery Collection | |
| Traill, R.., 1970, A Catalogue of Canadian Minerals. |
| Mr. Fred Schuster collection and photo. |
| Philippe Michelin |
| Simard, M., Beaudoin, G., Bernard, J., and Hupé, A. (2006): Mineralium Deposita 41, 607-636.; Sabina, A.P. (1992) Rocks & Minerals for the collector; Estrie and Gaspesie, Quebec; and Parts of New Brunswick. GSC Misc. Report 46, 68p. |
Simard, M., Beaudoin, G., Bernard, J., and Hupé, A. (2006): Mineralium Deposita 41, 607-636. | |
Frédéric Messier Leroux (2005 Field Observations) | |
| Jean-Yves LAMOUREUX |
| George Darling & Marc Lafontaine (2011) Technical Report on the Bachelor Lake Gold Project Prepared for Metanor ResourcesProject No. 169510584 |
| Liang, R. (2015). Characterization of Fluids Associated with Vein-type Uranium Mineralization in the Beaverlodge Uranium District, Northern Saskatchewan: Field, Petrographic, Fluid Inclusion and CO Isotope Studies (Doctoral dissertation, Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research, University of Regina). |
| Econ Geol (1993) 88:647-678 |
Econ Geol (1993) 88:647-678 | |
| personal collection (MHFM) |
Chile | |
| Arfè, G., Boni, M., Mondillo, N., Aiello, R., Balassone, G., Arseneau, V. and Soyk, D. (2016): Supergene alteration in the Capricornio Au-Ag epithermal vein system, Antofagasta Region, Chile. Can. Mineral. 54, 681-706. |
| WARREN, I. (2005) Geology, geochemistry, and genesis of the El Pe˜nón epithermal Au-Ag deposit, northern Chile: Characteristics of a bonanza-grade deposit and techniques for exploration. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, New Zealand, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand, 428 pp. |
| Maksaev V. et altri (1992); "Yacimientos costeros entre Antofagasta y Taltal"; Revista Geológica Chilena, n. 2 - Stgo de Chile |
Camus, F., Skewes, M.A. (1991). The Faride epithermal silver-gold deposit, Antofagasta region, Chile. Economic Geology, 86, 1222–1237. | |
| Alfredo Petrov collection |
| Ruiz Fuller C./Peebles F; "Geología de los yacimientos Metalíferos de Chile"; Fondecyt, Stgo de Chile, 1988. |
| Camus, F., Soric, R., and Skewes, M., (2010) El Distrito de Oro El Bronce y Su Relacion Con la Caldera Morro Hediondo, Region DE Valparaiso, Chile: Revista Geológica de Chile v. 0, no. 28-29 |
China | |
| Jingfang Jin and Hui Jin (2000): Journal of Gems and Gemmology 2(2), 36-39 |
| Moore, T.P. (2006): Mineralogical Record 37(5), 477-485. |
Fuxian Chen | |
| Scovil, J.A. (2005): Rocks & Minerals 80(1), 12-22. |
| Steve Sorrell Collection |
| Poulsen, K.H., Taylor, B.E., Robert, F., Mortensen, J.K., Baoqin Lin, Ling Shang, Ershu Shen, and Lidong Zhang (1990): Report on the Sino-Canadian Gold Project 1987-1990. Geological Survey of Canada Open-File Report 2510 |
| Jiang Bin specimen |
| Hart, C.J.R., Goldfarb, R.J., Yumin Qiu, Snee, L., Miller, L.D., and Miller, M.L. (2002): Mineralium Deposita 37, 326-351. |
| Rob Lavinsky |
| Shunhua Yi, Zhangxian Zhu, Zhejun Zhang, and Janqiu Guo (2001): Geology and Prospecting 36(1), 23-25 |
| Yajian Liu, Jizhang Fan, Zhongshan Li, and Wanshan Lei (2008): Journal of Jilin University, Earth Science Edition 53(2), 202-210 |
| Poulsen, K.H., Taylor, B.E., Robert, F., Mortensen, J.K., Baoqin Lin, Ling Shang, Ershu Shen, and Lidong Zhang (1990): Report on the Sino-Canadian Gold Project 1987-1990. Geological Survey of Canada Open-File Report 2510 |
Poulsen, K.H., Taylor, B.E., Robert, F., Mortensen, J.K., Baoqin Lin, Ling Shang, Ershu Shen, and Lidong Zhang (1990): Report on the Sino-Canadian Gold Project 1987-1990. Geological Survey of Canada Open-File Report 2510 | |
Poulsen, K.H., Taylor, B.E., Robert, F., Mortensen, J.K., Baoqin Lin, Ling Shang, Ershu Shen, and Lidong Zhang (1990): Report on the Sino-Canadian Gold Project 1987-1990. Geological Survey of Canada Open-File Report 2510 | |
| Van King |
| Rob Lavinsky specimen |
| Liangju Zhang, Can Rao, Changlong Zhang, Qingfeng Ruan, Wei Lei, Baoli Liao, and Tao He (2008): Journal of Guilin University of Technology 28(3), 289-294 |
Jordi Fabre | |
| Xizhong Miao (1997): Journal of Xinjiang University 14(4), 87-90 |
| Peng, Y. W., Zou, H., Bagas, L., Shen, Y. F., Shu, Z. P., Su, J., ... & Zhang, H. (2022). A newly identified Permian distal skarn deposit in the Western Tianshana, China: New evidence from geology, garnet U-Pb geochronology and S-Pb-CHO isotopes of the Arqiale Pb-Zn-Cu deposit. Ore Geology Reviews, 104754. |
Jiang Bin | |
Cuba | |
| Humboldt, A. de [von] (1826) Essai politique sur l'île de Cuba. Librairie de Gide Fils, Paris, Tome I, XLVI + 364 pp. + 1 map; Humboldt, A. de [von] [translated into Spanish Castilian by J.B. de V. y M.] (1827) Ensayo político sobre la isla de Cuba. Jules Renouard, Paris, XXXII + 361 pp. + 1 map; Humboldt, A. [von] [translated from the Spanish by J.S. Thrasher] (1856) The island of Cuba, with notes and a preliminary essay. Derby & Jackson, New York, XII + 397 pp. |
Czech Republic | |
| S.ŠIMKO |
| Pauliš, P.: Nejzajímavější mineralogická naleziště Čech. Kutná Hora: Kuttna, 2000, s. 61. |
| Vitezslav Snasel. |
Vitezslav Snasel. | |
| Pauliš, P. et al.: Saléeit a minerál izomorfní řady fosfuranylit-yiangjiangitové z uranového ložiska Kladská u Mariánských Lázní. Bulletin of the Czech geological survey, 1999, vol. 74, no. 1, s. 47-49. |
| Sejkora, J., Pauliš, P., , Urban, M., Dolníček, Z., Ulmanová, J., Pour, O. (2021): Mineralogy of quartz veins of the tin deposit Hřebečná near Abertamy in Krušné hory Mountains (Czech Republic). Bulletin of Mineralogy and Petrology, 29, 131-163. |
| https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krudum |
| Ivo Vašina photo and specimen; Beran, P. & Sejkora, J. (2006): The Krásno Sn-W ore district near Horní Slavkov: Mining history, geological and mineralogical characteristics. Journal of the Czech Geological Society, 51, 3-42 |
Beran, P. & Sejkora, J. (2006): The Krásno Sn-W ore district near Horní Slavkov: Mining history, geological and mineralogical characteristics. Journal of the Czech Geological Society, 51, 3-42 | |
| No reference listed |
| geological prospecting, 2008 - 2009, Czech geological Organization |
| Pauliš, P., Kopista, J., Sláma, J.: Zajímavá lokalita Sn-W minerálů v Jeřmanicích u Liberce. Minerál, 2008, roč. 16, č. 3, s. 238-243. |
| Albert Russ |
| Fengl, M.: Mineralogie těžených fluoritových ložisek (1.-5.). Minerál, 1998-1999, roč. 6-7, č. 2, 4, 6, 1, 3. |
| V Snasel collection |
Pauliš, P.: Nejzajímavější mineralogická naleziště Čech II. Kutná Hora: Kuttna, 2003, s. 49-50. | |
| Duda, Rejl, Slivka: "Mineralien", 1991 |
No reference listed | |
| Smutný, Z.: Hončova hůrka – stav lokality a nálezy minerálů v letech 1995 – 1996. Časopis Slezského musea, series A: vědy přírodní, 1997, roč. 46, č. 2. s. 188 – 189. |
| Smutný, Z.: Minerály pikritu z Petřkovické hůrky. Časopis Slezského musea, series A: vědy přírodní, 1997, roč. 46, č. 2. s. 189-190. |
| Kruťa, T.: Nerostný výzkum ve Slezsku v roce 1954. Přírodovědecký sborník Ostravského kraje, 1955, roč. 16, č. 1, s. 125-138. |
Kruťa, T.: O nerostech, nerostných surovinách a předních nalezištích ve Slezsku. Přírodovědecký sborník Ostravského kraje, 1949, roč. 10, s. 281-319. | |
| Kruťa, T.: Geologicko-mineralogické poměry okolí Velké Kraše a nerostné suroviny z vidnavské oblasti. Přírodovědecký sborník (Sborník Přírodovědecké společnosti v Ostravě), 1936-1946, roč. 9, s. 52-69. |
| Dvořák, J.: Zpráva o nálezu hydrotermálních žil v oblasti hranického devonu. Přírodovědecký sborník Ostravského kraje, 1955, roč. 16, č. 1, s. 148-150. |
| Gadas, P., Hrazdil, V. (2000) Mineralogické nálezy v okolí Hranic na Moravě [Mineralogical findings in environs of Hranice, Moravia]. Minerál, 8:5, 374-378 [in Czech]. |
| Jiří Zimák (2000): Křemen-hematitové žíly na "Hradisku" u Bludova. Minerál, 8, 4, 316-317. |
M. Nepejchal: Ametyst z Bludova u Šumperka . Minerál 1/1995. | |
| Fengl, M.: Mineralogie těžených fluoritových ložisek (2.). Minerál, 1998, roč. 6, č. 4, s. 243-252. |
| Janouš, F.: Minerály z Kněží hory u Těškova (okres Rokycany), Minerál, 1995, roč. 3, č. 6, s. 367-369. |
| Jan Čermák |
Historic mineral collection National museum of Czech Republic | |
| Burkart E. (1953): Moravské nerosty a jejich literatura. Mährens Minerale und ihre Literatur. – Nakl. ČSAV. Praha |
| Dočkal P.: Naleziště vltavínů Oslavany - Na lužích. Přírodovědný sborník Západomoravského muzea v Třebíči, 2003, 41, 45-51. |
| • Dolníček, Z.: Mineralogie barytových žil na Květnici u Tišnova. Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientiae geologicae, 2001, roč. 86, s. 59 - 73. |
| Machek P.: Ametyst Ciboušov. Minerál, 1995, 3, 1, 28-31. |
| Vitezslav Snasel. |
| Sejkora, Jiří, Jiří Čejka, Vladimir Šrein (2007), Supergene uranium mineralization from Horní Halže, near Medenec (Krušné hory Mountains), Czech Republic. Journal of Geosciences 52, 199-210. |
| Pelz, J.: Nálezy ametystů v Železných horách. Minerál, 1995, roč. 3, č.1, s. 31-32. |
| Zbynek Burival. |
Jan Čermák | |
| Tůma, A. (1989) – Geologická stavba třebíčského masívu a strážeckého moldanubika v okolí Jabloňova. – DP, Přírodovědecká fakulta MU, Brno. |
Jan Čermák. | |
| V. Mátl: Lokalita Česká mez u Žďáru n. Sázavou, Minerál,1995,roč.1,č.1, |
DR Congo | |
| http://www.champ-hannut.be/fichierpdf/Rev%20SP%202017%20NL.pdf |
| Paul De Bondt collection |
| Edwards, M.G. (1917) The American Mineralogist, 2, #7, 88-89. |
Egypt | |
| Engelbach, R. (1933) The Quarries of the Western Nubian Desert: a Preliminary Report. ASAE, 33, 69.; Harrell, James A., Sidebotham, Steven E., Bagnall, Roger S., Marchand, Sylvie, Gates, Jennifer E., and Rivard, Jean-Louis (2006) The Ptolemaic to Early Roman Amethyst Quarry at Abu Diyeiba in Egypt’s Eastern Desert. Bulletin de l’Institut Français d’Archéologie Orientale (BIFAO), 106, 127-162.; Gilg, H.A. (2012) Ancient Gems: Egyptian Amethyst. In: Amethyst: Uncommon Vintage. ExtraLapis No. 16 Lithographie Monograph. Denver, 22-25. |
Ian Shaw (1994) Pharaonic quarrying and mining: settlement and procurement in Egypt's marginal regions. Antiquity; H. A. Gilg (2012) Ancient Gems: Egyptian Amethyst in Amethyst: Uncommon Vintage (2012) No. 16 Lithographie. Denver pp22-25 | |
| H. A. Gilg (2012) Ancient Gems: Egyptian Amethyst in Amethyst: Uncommon Vintage (2012) No. 16 Lithographie. Denver pp22-25 |
Ethiopia | |
| albert russ |
Finland | |
| Hytönen,K. (1999): Suomen Mineraalit. Geologian tutkimuskeskus. Erillisjulkaisu, Jyväskylä, 399 pp.; Peter Johansson (2011) Field excursion 4. The Pyhä-Luosto Fell area and the Luosto Amethyst Mine. in abstracts 25th International Applied Geochemistry Symposium, Rovaniemi, Finland. |
| Joel Dyer collection |
France | |
| Collected by François Périnet |
Yves Masson specimen | |
| Michelin Philippe |
Philippe Michelin collection | |
| Alfred Lacroix (1890's) Minéralogie de la France et des ses colonies. Vol |
| Belot, Victor R. (1978) Guide des minéraux, coquillages et fossiles: où les trouver en France, comment les reconnaître et les collectionner (Guides Horay). Pierre Horay (Ed.), 224 pp. |
| "ou trouver les minéraux d'Auvergne" Cantal-Haute--Loire page 65 |
| |
| Hède Frédéric.; Belot, Victor R. (1978) Guide des minéraux, coquillages et fossiles: où les trouver en France, comment les reconnaître et les collectionner (Guides Horay). Pierre Horay (Ed.), 224 pp. |
Barelli, V. (1835) Cenni di statistica mineralogica degli Stati di S.M. il Re di Sardegna, ovvero Catalogo ragionato della raccolta formatasi presso l'Azienda Generale dell'Interno. Tipografia Giuseppe Fodratti, Torino, 686 pages. | |
| BRGM (1981) |
| GONNARD F. (1906) - Minéralogie des départements du Rhône et de la Loire. |
| Personally collected by Matthias Diot in 2008. |
| Belot, Victor R. (1978) Guide des minéraux, coquillages et fossiles: où les trouver en France, comment les reconnaître et les collectionner (Guides Horay). Pierre Horay (Ed.), 224 pp. |
Barelli, V. (1835) Cenni di statistica mineralogica degli Stati di S.M. il Re di Sardegna, ovvero Catalogo ragionato della raccolta formatasi presso l'Azienda Generale dell'Interno. Tipografia Giuseppe Fodratti, Torino, 686 pages. | |
| Belot, Victor R. (1978) Guide des minéraux, coquillages et fossiles: où les trouver en France, comment les reconnaître et les collectionner (Guides Horay). Pierre Horay (Ed.), 224 pp. |
| Belot, Victor R. (1978) Guide des minéraux, coquillages et fossiles: où les trouver en France, comment les reconnaître et les collectionner (Guides Horay). Pierre Horay (Ed.), 224 pp. |
| 207433; Jonathan Plasse collection S. Berger Collection |
DEMARTY, J., (1898) Les pierres d’Auvergne, in Revue d’Auvergne, Tome XV, Clermont-Ferrand, pp. 247-302. | |
Belot, Victor R. (1978) Guide des minéraux, coquillages et fossiles: où les trouver en France, comment les reconnaître et les collectionner (Guides Horay). Pierre Horay (Ed.), 224 pp. | |
| CHERMETTE, A., (1976) L’améthyste d’Auvergne, Revue de l’Association Française de Gemmologie, n° 47, pp. 2-5. |
Philippe Michelin photo & specimen, Photo-id 633606 | |
| CHERMETTE A. (1976) – L’améthyste en Auvergne, Rev. Gemm. A. F. G. n°47 pp. 2-5. |
| Alain TUEL Collection |
Olivier Mével specimen | |
| Belot, Victor R. (1978) Guide des minéraux, coquillages et fossiles: où les trouver en France, comment les reconnaître et les collectionner (Guides Horay). Pierre Horay (Ed.), 224 pp. |
| Philippe Michelin |
| BRGM |
| Van King |
| OLLIC Pascal Collection |
Belot, Victor R. (1978) Guide des minéraux, coquillages et fossiles: où les trouver en France, comment les reconnaître et les collectionner (Guides Horay). Pierre Horay (Ed.), 224 pp. | |
| Philippe Michelin |
Lukas, Yann (1978) Roches et minéraux de Bretagne. Editions Ouest-France, 33 pp. | |
| Chauris, L. (2014) Minéraux de Bretagne, Les Editions du Piat, 108. |
| Lukas, Yann (1978) Roches et minéraux de Bretagne. Editions Ouest-France, 33 pp. [p. 16.] |
| Philippe Michelin |
| Olivier Mével specimen; |
| Lukas, Yann (1978) Roches et minéraux de Bretagne. Editions Ouest-France, 33 pp. [p. 30.] |
R.PIERROT, L. CHAURIS, C. LAFORET (1973) : "Inventaire minéralogique de la France : 29- Finistère.", B.R.G.M. Paris. | |
| Alain Guillet collection |
| Belot, Victor R. (1978) Guide des minéraux, coquillages et fossiles: où les trouver en France, comment les reconnaître et les collectionner (Guides Horay). Pierre Horay (Ed.), 224 pp. |
J.-L. Hohl: "Minéraux et Mines du Massif Vosgien", Editions du Rhin (Mulhouse), 1994 | |
| Wittern, Journée: "Mineralien finden in den Vogesen", von Loga (Cologne), 1997 |
| Wittern, Journée: "Mineralien finden in den Vogesen", 1997 |
| J.-L. Hohl: "Minéraux et Mines du Massif Vosgien", Editions du Rhin (Mulhouse), 1994 |
| Wittern, Journée: "Mineralien finden in den Vogesen", von Loga (Cologne), 1997 |
| Wittern, Journée: "Mineralien finden in den Vogesen", von Loga (Cologne), 1997, p. 116 |
| Wittern, Journée: "Mineralien finden in den Vogesen", von Loga (Cologne), 1997, p. 120 |
Wittern, Journée: "Mineralien finden in den Vogesen", von Loga (Cologne), 1997, p. 121 | |
| Hohl: "Minéraux et Mines du Massif Vosgien", Editions du Rhin (Mulhouse), 1994 |
A. Wittern & J.-R. Journée: "Mineralien finden in den Vogesen", von Loga (Cologne), 1997 | |
| J.-L. Hohl: "Minéraux et Mines du Massif Vosgien", Editions du Rhin (Mulhouse), 1994 |
| Wittern, Journée: "Mineralien finden in den Vogesen", von Loga (Cologne), 1997, p. 115 |
| J.-L. Hohl: "Minéraux et Mines du Massif Vosgien", Editions du Rhin (Mulhouse), 1994 |
| J.-L. Hohl: "Minéraux et Mines du Massif Vosgien", Editions du Rhin (Mulhouse), 1994 |
J.-L. Hohl: "Minéraux et Mines du Massif Vosgien", Editions du Rhin (Mulhouse), 1994 | |
Wittern, Journée: "Mineralien finden in den Vogesen", von Loga (Cologne), 1997, 109-111 | |
J.-L. Hohl: "Minéraux et Mines du Massif Vosgien", Editions du Rhin (Mulhouse), 1994 | |
| futur article into AFM cahier |
Philippe Michelin | |
| Une ancienne mine d'Antimoine dans le Limousin aurifère ( Georges Hyvert ) Paris Béranger 1906 |
| Philippe Michelin photo & specimen |
| Baret, Ch. (1905): Catalogue de la Collection de Minéralogie de la Loire-Inférieure, Muséum de Nantes, 83. |
| Baret, Ch. (1905): Catalogue de la Collection de Minéralogie de la Loire-Inférieure, Muséum de Nantes, 73. |
| Baret, Ch. (1898): Minéralogie de la Loire-Inférieure, Bulletin de la société des sciences naturelles de l'Ouest de la France, 39. |
| "Mines et minéraux de la Provence cristalline" - G. Mari, ed. Serre MAURY (S), 2015 - Les indices minéralogiques de l'Estérel, 1ère partie. Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, n°128 (2-2015), pp 17-33 |
MAURY (S), 2015 - Les indices minéralogiques de l'Estérel, 1ère partie. Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, n°128 (2-2015), pp 17-33 | |
| MAURY (S), 2015 - Les indices minéralogiques de l'Estérel, 1ère partie. Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, n°128 (2-2015), pp 17-33 |
MAURY (S), 2016 - Les indices minéralogiques de l'Estérel, 2ème partie. Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, n°132 (2-2016), pp 5-27 | |
MAURY (S), 2015 - Les indices minéralogiques de l'Estérel, 1ère partie. Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, n°128 (2-2015), pp 17-33 | |
Germany | |
| Walenta, K. (1992) Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes und ihre Fundstellan. Christian Weise Verlag, München, 336 pages [in German]. |
| Walenta, K. (1992) Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes und ihre Fundstellan. Christian Weise Verlag, München, 336 pages [in German]. |
| S. Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| KAISER, H. (1984): Die Grube Clara zu Wolfach im Schwarzwald. Verlag Karl Schillinger, Freiburg im Breisgau, 102 pp. |
| Weiss, S. (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas, Deutschland West. Weise Verlag, München, 320 pages. |
| https://www.mineralienatlas.de/lexikon/index.php/Deutschland/Baden-W%fcrttemberg/Freiburg%2C%20Bezirk/Waldshut%2C%20Landkreis/Albbruck/Unteralpfen |
| Falkenstein, F. (2010): Ein bislang unbekanntes Mineral- und Fossilvorkommen im Porphyr-Steinbruch bei Detzeln, im südöstlichsten Schwarzwald. Aufschluss, 61, 157-74. |
| S. Weiß: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| |
S. Weiß: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 | |
| Lorenz, J. (2006): Die Achate aus dem Rhyolith vom Rehberg bei Sailauf im Spessart. Lapis 31 (6), 13-20; 70. |
| Weiss: "MIneralfundstellen, Deutschland West", 1990 |
| Weiss, S. (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas, Deutschland West. Weise Verlag, München, 320 pages. |
| Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| S. Weiß: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
S. Weiß: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 | |
| Christian Hartmann Collection |
| Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| Michael Kommer Collection |
| Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| Klaus Ludwig find & collection |
| A. Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", Schweizerbart (Stuttgart), 2001 |
| A. Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", Schweizerbart (Stuttgart), 2001 |
| A. Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", Schweizerbart (Stuttgart), 2001 |
| Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| Belendorff, K. (2021): Neue mineralogische Raritäten aus dem Odenwald. Mineralien-Welt 32(2), 8-22 (in German). |
| Nickel, E., and Fettel, M. (1985): Odenwald. Sammlung geologischer Führer Vol. 65, 2nd ed., Bornträger (Berlin, Stuttgart), 231 pp. |
| Weiss, S. (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas, Deutschland West. Weise Verlag, München, 320 pages. |
| S. Weiß: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| No reference listed |
| Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001; Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| A. Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", Schweizerbart (Stuttgart), 2001 |
| Weiss, S. (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas, Deutschland West. Weise Verlag, München, 320 pages. |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| Weiss. "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| Weiss, S. (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas, Deutschland West. Weise Verlag, München, 320 pages. |
O'Donoghue, M., ed. (1977): The Encyclopedia of Minerals and Gemstones. Rigby (Adelaide), 304 pp. | |
| Weiss, S. (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas, Deutschland West. Weise Verlag, München, 320 pages. |
| A Bleeker collection |
| http://www.wackensammler.de/mineralien---fossilien/mineralien-aus-deutschland/langenthal---hunsrueck/index.html |
| Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 | |
| http://www.mineralworld.de/deutschhome/Achate/Europa/Deutschland/Nahe/steinbruch_dienstweiler.html |
| Weiss, S. (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas, Deutschland West. Weise Verlag, München, 320 pages. |
| S. Weiß: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
Büchner, M. (1966) Zauber der Steine. Ausstellungskatalog der Sonderausstellung "Fossilien aus dem Mittleren Jura (Bathonien) von Bethel bei Bielefeld". Naturkunde-Abteilung des Städtischen Museums Bielefeld, Stapenhorststrasse 1. | |
| S. Weiß: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| |
No reference listed | |
Leonhard C.C. (1812): Reise nach Oberstein durch das Tal der Nahe, in Leonhard & Selb, Mineralogische Studien, Verlag Schrag, Nürnberg 1812 | |
S. Weiß: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 | |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001; Bungert, R., Frey, W.-G. and Hesse, P. (2008): Die Mineralien des Steinbruch Giro am Donnersberg, Pfalz. Lapis 33 (3), 13-19; 50. |
| Weiss, S. (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas, Deutschland West. Weise Verlag, München, 320 pages. |
| Lapis 2001(6), 40 |
| Weiss, S. (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas, Deutschland West. Weise Verlag, München, 320 pages. |
| Hartmut Hensel collection, Neustadt a. d. Wstr. |
| P. Hesse (2017) Lapis JG 42 Nr.11 42-44 |
| Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| http://www.mgas.de/fundstellen/pfalz-jettenbach.htm |
| Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| Niels Van Velzen collection |
| http://www.mineralienfreunde-der-pfalz.de/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=3&Itemid=5 |
| Weiss, S. (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas, Deutschland West. Weise Verlag, München, 320 pages. |
| Thomas Kleser collection |
Lapis 1977(6), 8 | |
| Weiß, S. (1990): "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich). |
| Lapis 1977(6), 8 |
| A. Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", Schweizerbart (Stuttgart), 2001 |
| https://www.mineralienatlas.de/?l=2974 |
| Thomas Lühr Collection |
Th.Lühr collection | |
| Thomas Lühr Collection |
| Huhle, H. & G. Hohndorf (2013): Interessante Mineralienfunde aus dem Braunkohletagebau Amsdorf bei Halle a.d. Saale. Mineralien-Welt, 24( 6), 118-129. |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
http://www.mineralienatlas.de/lexikon/index.php/Deutschland/Sachsen/Dresden%2C%20Direktionsbezirk/Bautzen/Ottendorf-Okrilla | |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| Andreas Gerstenberg collection |
| M Adelt collection |
| Lapis, 19 (4), 13-22+50. |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
Vandall King | |
| H. Vollstädt, R. Baumgärtel: "Einheimische Edelsteine", 2nd. ed., Steinkopff (Dresden), 1977 |
| H. Vollstädt, R. Baumgärtel: "Einheimische Edelsteine", 2nd. ed., Steinkopff (Dresden), 1977 |
Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 | |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
Hajek, W. (2010): Kristallwelten Marienberg. Weise Verlag, München. | |
Seifert,Th. (1995): Zur metallogenetischen Charakteristik postpermischer Gangmineralisationen im Lagerstättendistrikt Marienberg-Lauta-Pobershau-Wolkenstein (Zentralteil des sächsischen Erzgebirges). Freiberger Forschungshefte, C 460, S.136-162. | |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| Nickerl, F., and Röthig, H. (2000): Verzeichnis der Berggebäude von Schlettau 1500-1900. Streifzüge durch die Geschichte des oberen Erzgebirges, Bergbaunachrichten. Arbeitskreis Annaberg-Buchholzer Heimatforscher, 124 pp. |
| Lapis 30(7/8):41-70 (2005) |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| H. Vollstädt, R. Baumgärtel: "Einheimische Edelsteine", 2nd. ed., Steinkopff (Dresden), 1977 |
H. Vollstädt, R. Baumgärtel: "Einheimische Edelsteine", 2nd. ed., Steinkopff (Dresden), 1977 | |
H. Vollstädt, R. Baumgärtel: "Einheimische Edelsteine", 2nd. ed., Steinkopff (Dresden), 1977 | |
| Frank Ihle Collection |
Haake, R., Flach, S., Bode, R. (1994): Mineralien und Fundstellen Deutschland, Teil 2, S.71-75. | |
| Frenzel, A. (1874): Mineralogisches Lexicon für das Königreich Sachsen, Leipzig. |
| Lüttich, M. (2008): Änderungen von Fundmöglichkeiten auf Lesesteinfeldern am Beispiel Ebersbach bei Bad Lausick in Sachsen, Der Aufschluss, Vol. 59, 201-207 |
| H. Vollstädt, R. Baumgärtel: "Einheimische Edelsteine", 2nd. ed., Steinkopff (Dresden), 1977 |
| H. Vollstädt, R. Baumgärtel: "Einheimische Edelsteine", 2nd. ed., Steinkopff (Dresden), 1977 |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| H. Vollstädt, R. Baumgärtel: "Einheimische Edelsteine", 2nd. ed., Steinkopff (Dresden), 1977 |
| Andreas Gerstenberg collection |
| H. Vollstädt, R. Baumgärtel: "Einheimische Edelsteine", 2nd. ed., Steinkopff (Dresden), 1977 |
| |
Vollstädt, H. (1979): Einheimische Minerale, VEB Deutscher Verlag für Grundstoffindustrie, Leipzig, p. 289. | |
H. Vollstädt, R. Baumgärtel: "Einheimische Edelsteine", 2nd. ed., Steinkopff (Dresden), 1977 | |
| https://www.mineralienatlas.de/?l=48006 |
https://www.mineralienatlas.de/?l=15915 | |
H. Vollstädt, R. Baumgärtel: "Einheimische Edelsteine", 2nd. ed., Steinkopff (Dresden), 1977 | |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| H. Vollstädt, R. Baumgärtel: "Einheimische Edelsteine", 2nd. ed., Steinkopff (Dresden), 1977 |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| Andreas Gerstenberg collection |
| H. Vollstädt, R. Baumgärtel: "Einheimische Edelsteine", 2nd. ed., Steinkopff (Dresden), 1977 |
| Andreas Gerstenberg collection |
| A. Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", Schweizerbart (Stuttgart), 2001 |
| A. Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", Schweizerbart (Stuttgart), 2001 |
| A. Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", Schweizerbart (Stuttgart), 2001 |
| A. Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", Schweizerbart (Stuttgart), 2001 |
| A. Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", Schweizerbart (Stuttgart), 2001 |
| https://www.mineralienatlas.de/?l=28303 |
| No reference listed |
| Thomas Lühr collection |
| Andreas Gerstenberg Collection |
| Kretschmann, G. (2011): Bilder im Achat: "Tierfiguren" vom Nesselhof in Thüringen. Lapis 36 (5), 25-27. |
| No reference listed |
| mineralienatlas.de locality - https://www.mineralienatlas.de/lexikon/index.php/Deutschland/Th%C3%BCringen/Ilm-Kreis/Oberes%20Geratal/Gehlberg/Felsenschlag |
Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 | |
Greece | |
| L. Rantos collection, Ath. Ziros communication |
| Anastasio Tsinidis collection |
| Voudouris, Panagiotis, Vasilios Melfos, Constantinos Mavrogonatos, Alexandre Tarantola, Jens Gӧtze, Dimitrios Alfieris, Victoria Maneta, and Ioannis Psimis. (2018) "Amethyst Occurrences in Tertiary Volcanic Rocks of Greece: Mineralogical, Fluid Inclusion and Oxygen Isotope Constraints on Their Genesis" Minerals 8, no. 8: 324. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080324 |
| Christos Spiromitros - Chris Spiromitros collection; Voudouris, P., Mavrogonatos, C., Graham, I., Giuliani, G., Tarantola, A., Melfos, V., Karampelas, S., Katerinopoulos, A., & Magganas, A. (2019). Gemstones of Greece: Geology and crystallizing environments. Minerals, 9(8), 29. https://doi.org/10.3390/min9080461 |
Voudouris, Panagiotis, Vasilios Melfos, Constantinos Mavrogonatos, Alexandre Tarantola, Jens Gӧtze, Dimitrios Alfieris, Victoria Maneta, and Ioannis Psimis. (2018) "Amethyst Occurrences in Tertiary Volcanic Rocks of Greece: Mineralogical, Fluid Inclusion and Oxygen Isotope Constraints on Their Genesis" Minerals 8, no. 8: 324. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080324 | |
| Voudouris, Panagiotis, Vasilios Melfos, Constantinos Mavrogonatos, Alexandre Tarantola, Jens Gӧtze, Dimitrios Alfieris, Victoria Maneta, and Ioannis Psimis. (2018) "Amethyst Occurrences in Tertiary Volcanic Rocks of Greece: Mineralogical, Fluid Inclusion and Oxygen Isotope Constraints on Their Genesis" Minerals 8, no. 8: 324. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080324 |
Michael, C. (2004). Epithermal systems and gold mineralization in western Thrace (North Greece). Bull Geol Soc Greece, 36, 416-423. | |
Ortelli, M., Moritz, R., Voudouris, P., & Spangenberg, J. (2009). Tertiary porphyry and epithermal association of the Sapes-Kassiteres district, Eastern Rhodopes, Greece. Smart Science for Exploration and Mining, 536-538. | |
Κίλιας, Σ. Π., Naden, J., Πακτσεβανόγλου, Μ., Γιαμπούρας, Μ., Σταυροπούλου, Α., Απειράνθητη, Δ., ... & Χρηστίδης, Χ. (2013). Multistage alteration, mineralization and ore-forming fluid properties at the viper (Sappes) Au-Cu-Ag-Te orebody, W. Thrace, Greece. Δελτίον της Ελληνικής Γεωλογικής Εταιρίας, 47(4), 1635-1644.; Kilias, S.P., Naden, J., Paktsevanoglou, M., Giampouras, M., Stavropoulou, A., Apeiranthiti, D., Mitsis, I., Koutles, T., Michael, K. and Christidis, C. (2013). Multistage alteration, mineralization and ore–forming fluid properties at the Viper (Sappes) Au–Cu–Ag–Te ore body, W. Thrace, Greece. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece, 47(4), 1635-1644. https://doi.org/10.12681/bgsg.11007 | |
| Voudouris, Panagiotis, Vasilios Melfos, Constantinos Mavrogonatos, Alexandre Tarantola, Jens Gӧtze, Dimitrios Alfieris, Victoria Maneta, and Ioannis Psimis. (2018) "Amethyst Occurrences in Tertiary Volcanic Rocks of Greece: Mineralogical, Fluid Inclusion and Oxygen Isotope Constraints on Their Genesis" Minerals 8, no. 8: 324. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080324 |
| Voudouris, P., & Alfieris, D. (2005). New porphyry—Cu±Mo occurrences in the north-eastern Aegean, Greece: Ore mineralogy and epithermal relationships. In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (pp. 473-476). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. |
| Voudouris, Panagiotis, Vasilios Melfos, Constantinos Mavrogonatos, Alexandre Tarantola, Jens Gӧtze, Dimitrios Alfieris, Victoria Maneta, and Ioannis Psimis. (2018) "Amethyst Occurrences in Tertiary Volcanic Rocks of Greece: Mineralogical, Fluid Inclusion and Oxygen Isotope Constraints on Their Genesis" Minerals 8, no. 8: 324. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080324 |
Voudouris, Panagiotis, Vasilios Melfos, Constantinos Mavrogonatos, Alexandre Tarantola, Jens Gӧtze, Dimitrios Alfieris, Victoria Maneta, and Ioannis Psimis. (2018) "Amethyst Occurrences in Tertiary Volcanic Rocks of Greece: Mineralogical, Fluid Inclusion and Oxygen Isotope Constraints on Their Genesis" Minerals 8, no. 8: 324. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080324 | |
No reference listed | |
| Fritz Schreiber collection and field observations; Natural History Museum Vienna collection; Klemme, S. et al. (2018): On the color and genesis of prase (green quartz) and amethyst from the Island of Serifos, Cyclades, Greece. Minerals 8, 487. |
Klemme, S., Berndt, J., Mavrogonatos, C., Flemetakis, S., Baziotis, I., Voudouris, P., Xydous, S. (2018) On the Color and Genesis of Prase (Green Quartz) and Amethyst from the Island of Serifos, Cyclades, Greece. Minerals, 8, 487. | |
Greenland | |
| Frey, A. (1989) Mineralsuche auf Grönland. Fundstellen in Ostgrönland. Lapis 1989 (12): 22-25 |
Frey, A. (1989) Mineralsuche auf Grönland. Fundstellen in Ostgrönland. Lapis 1989 (12): 22-25 | |
Hungary | |
| Szakáll & Weiszburg: Telkibánya ( Top. Min. Hun.) |
Topographia Mineralogica Hungariae II. Szakáll&Weiszburg | |
Grolig, D. (2008): Mineralien-Welt 19 (1), 55-61. | |
Szakáll & Weiszburg: Telkibánya | |
Szakáll & Weiszburg: Topographia Mineralogica Hungariae II. | |
Topographia Mineralogica Hungariae II. Szakáll&Weiszburg | |
Szakáll-Gatter: Hungarian Mineral Species, 1996 | |
| GEODA/2000 |
| GEODA/2004 |
| Gazdag, E. R., & Sipter, E. (2008). Geochemical background in heavy metals and human health risk assessment at an ore mine site, Gyöngyösoroszi (North Hungary). Carpathian Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences, 3(2), 83-92. |
Koch: Minerals of Hungary, 1985 | |
Máfi Évi Jel. 1986 | |
Geoda | |
| http://www.geomania.hu/lelohely.php?lelohely=379 |
| http://www.geomania.hu/lelohely.php?lelohely=441 |
Udubașa, G., Ďud'a, R., Szakáll, S., Kvasnytsya, V., Koszowska, E., Novák, M. (2002): Minerals of the Carpathians (Szakáll, S., ed.). Granit, Prague, Czech Rep., 482 pp. | |
| Ferenc Kovács - collection |
http://gportal.hu/portal/domineral | |
| GEODA/2005 |
| |
| Szakáll - Gatter: Minerals of Hungary |
| Koch: Minerals of Hungary, 1985 |
India | |
| Murao, S., Deb, M., and Furuno, M. (2008): Ore Geology Reviews 33, 490-504. |
| "'Mario Lazzerini Denchi' Collection" |
Mineralogical Record 40:327 | |
Tomasz Praszkier and Joanna Gajowniczek (2011) Deccan Traps in two weeks. Mineral Up, 2011, #1, 54-71. | |
| https://www.minfind.com/mineral-626259.html; http://amethyst.centerblog.net/165-amethyst-from-burhanpur-madhya-pradesh-india |
| http://www.mineralienatlas.de/lexikon/index.php/Mineralienportrait/Fluorit/Indien |
| |
| http://www.johnbetts-fineminerals.com/jhbnyc/mineralmuseum/picshow.php?id=32586 |
| |
| No reference listed |
| Kothavala, R.Z. (1982): The discovery of Powellite at Nasik, India. Mineralogical Record 13(5), 303-309 |
| Georges Claeys (2009) Mineralogische reis naar Deccan Traps, India, 2008. Geonieuws, 34, #3, 63-77. |
Rob Lavinsky | |
| Label from dealer |
| Thomas P. Moore The Mineralogical Record - Archived What's New Articles: posted on 3/3/2006 |
| http://minerals.gps.caltech.edu/AMETRINE/Index.htm. |
| C.V. Raman (1950) Crystals of quartz with iridescent faces . Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences, Section A, 31, 275-279 |
Indonesia | |
| http://www.indoagate.com/manakarra.html Ivey, J (2018) "Grape Agate" from West Sulawesi, Indonesia. The Mineralogical Record, 49:6, 827-836. |
Laurs, B.M., Rossman, G.R. (2018) Grape-like "Manakarra" Quartz from Sulawesi, Indonesia. Journal of Gemmology, 36:2, 101-102. Thompson, S.E. (2016) Manakarra chalcedony aka grape. Lapidary Journal, 20:6, 16-17. Ivey, J (2018) "Grape Agate" from West Sulawesi, Indonesia. The Mineralogical Record, 49:6, 827-836. | |
Iran | http://iranian-agates.freeservers.com/ |
Ireland | |
| Mason, A. (1976) The world of Rocks and Minerals. New York, N.Y., Larousse & Co., 108 pages. |
Nicholson, A. (1847). Ireland's welcome to the stranger: or An excursion through Ireland, in 1844 & 1845, for the purpose of personally investigating the condition of the poor. By A. Nicholson. Baker and Scribner. | |
| Mason, A. (1976) The world of Rocks and Minerals. New York, N.Y., Larousse & Co., 108 pages. |
| Greg, R.P. & Lettsom W.G. (1858) Manual of the mineralogy of Great Britain & Ireland, p.88 |
Italy | |
| Barelli, V. (1835) Cenni di statistica mineralogica degli Stati di S.M. il Re di Sardegna, ovvero Catalogo ragionato della raccolta formatasi presso l'Azienda Generale dell'Interno. Tipografia Giuseppe Fodratti, Torino, 686 pages. |
| Dalrio, G. (1980) Mineralogia del bolognese. Officine Grafiche Cacciari, Bologna, 120 pp.; Pedroni, G. (1993) Mineralogia della Valle del Sillaro (BO). Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 16, 1 (1-1993), 49-54. |
Exel, R. (1987): Guida mineralogica del Trentino e del Sudtirolo. Athesia, Bolzano, 204 pp. | |
| Antofilli, M., Borgo, E., and Palenzona, A. (1985) I nostri minerali. Geologia e mineralogia in Liguria. II Edizione. SAGEP Editrice, Genova, 296 pp. |
| http://www.minsocam.org/MSA/Special/Pig/PIG_articles/Pezzotta_Guastoni_ms.pdf |
| Bedognè, F., Montrasio, A., Sciesa, E. (1993) I minerali della provincia di Sondrio: Valmalenco. Bettini, Sondrio, 275 pp. |
| Bedognè, F., Montrasio, A., Sciesa, E. (1993) I minerali della provincia di Sondrio: Valmalenco. Bettini, Sondrio, 275 pp. |
| Grill, E., Fagnani, G. (1943): Itinerari mineralogici. Comune di Cuasso al Monte. Natura, 34, 2, 63-69; Boscardin, M., De Michele, V., Scaini, G. (1970): Itinerari mineralogici della Lombardia. Natura, 61,1, 5-120; (as a monograph) 1972, Ed. Museo Civ. St. Nat. e Soc. It. Sci. Nat., Milano, 124 pp. |
| S Sudcowsky collection |
| Olimpo, Guido (1981) Ritrovamenti mineralogici nelle Valli del Gesso (Cuneo). Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 5, 1 (1-1981), 13-18; Mari, Danielle, and Mari, Gilbert (1982) Mines et minéraux des Alpes-Maritimes. Editions Serre, Nice, 282 pp.; Piccoli, Gian Carlo (2002) Minerali delle Alpi Marittime e Cozie Provincia di Cuneo. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" di Alba, L'Artistica Savigliano, Savigliano (Cuneo), 362 pp.; Piccoli, Gian Carlo, Maletto, Gaspare, Bosio, Paolo, Lombardo, Bruno (2007) Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" di Alba, L'Artigiana Srl - Azienda Grafica, Alba (Cuneo), 607 pp. |
| Torti, R. (1973) La miniera di Traversella e i suoi minerali. Gruppo Mineralogico Lombardo, Ed., Milano, 54 pp.; De Michele, V. (1974) Guida mineralogica d'Italia. Ed. De Agostini, Novara, 2 vol., 408 pp.; Gramaccioli, C.M. (1975) Minerali alpini e prealpini. Istituto Italiano Edizioni Atlas, Bergamo, 2 vol., 472 pp.; GMV Gruppo Mineralogico Valchiusella, Pagano, R., and Barresi, A. (2005) La miniera di Traversella: passato, presente e futuro. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 29, 1 (1/2005), 8-26; Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., and Lombardo, B. (2007) Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" di Alba, Ed., Alba, 607 pp. Gilg, H.A., Liebtrau, S., Staebler, G.A., Wilson, T. (editors) (2012) Amethyst: Uncommon Vintage ExtraLapis English No.16, Lithographie |
| Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007). Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba, Ed., Alba (Cuneo) 607 pp. |
| Milanesi D. (2010): Ametista a scettro. Un nuovo ritrovamento all'Alpe Vova, Premia, in Valle Antigorio (Verbano-Cusio-Ossola). Riv. Mineral. Ital., 34, (4), 260-262. |
| - Conti-Vecchi, G. & Stara, P.(1991): Minerali della Sardegna, Della Torre Edizioni, Cagliari, 276 pp. |
| Antonio Gamboni Collection |
No reference listed | |
Karel Bal Collection | |
Simeone, R., and Simmons, S.F. (1999): Mineralium Deposita 34, 705-717. | |
Conti-Vecchi, G. & Stara, P. (1991) - Minerali della Sardegna - Della Torre Ed,276pp. | |
Conti-Vecchi, G. & Stara, P. (1991) - Minerali della Sardegna - Della Torre Ed, 276 pp. | |
| Curreli, R., Bonacorsi, M., and Acca, A. (2013) Is minieras de Nuxis (in Sardinian); http://www.sabertulantiga.com/uffiziusu/Nuxis/vecchio/2011-15/traballus/2013/Is%20minieras%20de%20Nuxis_2013.pdf |
http://forum.amiminerals.it/viewtopic.php?t=6387 | |
| Exel, R. (1987): Guida mineralogica del Trentino e del Sudtirolo. Athesia, Bolzano, 204 pp. |
| M. Rapazzini (1973) - Località mineralogiche consigliate: Tiso (Bolzano) - in Notizie deel Gruppo Min. Lombardo, n. 3, Sept 1973, pp. 59-61 |
| AA. VV., 1996. Collezionare minerali. Hobby & Work |
Exel, R. (1987): Guida mineralogica del Trentino e del Sudtirolo. Athesia, Bolzano, 204 pp. | |
Exel, R. (1987): Guida mineralogica del Trentino e del Sudtirolo. Athesia, Bolzano, 204 pp. | |
| Exel, R. (1987): Guida mineralogica del Trentino e del Sudtirolo. Athesia, Bolzano, 204 pp. |
| Exel, R. (1987): Guida mineralogica del Trentino e del Sudtirolo. Athesia, Bolzano, 204 pp. |
| Exel, R. (1987): Guida mineralogica del Trentino e del Sudtirolo. Athesia, Bolzano, 204 pp. |
| Exel, R. (1987): Guida mineralogica del Trentino e del Sudtirolo. Athesia, Bolzano, 204 pp. |
| Exel, R. (1987): Guida mineralogica del Trentino e del Sudtirolo. Athesia, Bolzano, 204 pp. |
Exel, R. (1987): Guida mineralogica del Trentino e del Sudtirolo. Athesia, Bolzano, 204 pp. | |
Exel, R. (1987): Guida mineralogica del Trentino e del Sudtirolo. Athesia, Bolzano, 204 pp. | |
| Hossfeld, J. (1977) Die Mineralien im Sterzinger Gebiet. Einige Hinweise zu den Fundorten Alpiner Mineralien im Gebiet um Sterzing, Athesiadruck, Brixen, 79 pages. |
| Exel, R. (1987): Guida mineralogica del Trentino e del Sudtirolo. Athesia, Bolzano, 204 pp. |
Exel, R. (1987): Guida mineralogica del Trentino e del Sudtirolo. Athesia, Bolzano, 204 pp. | |
Exel, R. (1987): Guida mineralogica del Trentino e del Sudtirolo. Athesia, Bolzano, 204 pp. | |
Exel, R. (1987): Guida mineralogica del Trentino e del Sudtirolo. Athesia, Bolzano, 204 pp. | |
Exel, R. (1987): Guida mineralogica del Trentino e del Sudtirolo. Athesia, Bolzano, 204 pp. | |
| Braccio, A. (1951) I minerali della Val di Fassa. Dove si trovano e come si presentano. Natura, 42, 1-2, 3-48; reprint, 1968, as Quaderno n. 3, Gruppo Mineralogico Lombardo. Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Milano, 40 pages; Gramaccioli, C.M. (1975) Minerali alpini e prealpini. Istituto Italiano Edizioni Atlas, Bergamo, 2 volumes, 472 pages; Gramaccioli, C.M. (1978) Die Mineralien der Alpen. Franckh'sche Verlagshandlung, Stuttgart, 2 volumes, 560 pages. |
Exel, R. (1987): Guida mineralogica del Trentino e del Sudtirolo. Athesia, Bolzano, 204 pp. | |
Exel, R. (1987): Guida mineralogica del Trentino e del Sudtirolo. Athesia, Bolzano, 204 pp. | |
| Exel, R. (1987): Guida mineralogica del Trentino e del Sudtirolo. Athesia, Bolzano, 204 pp. |
Exel, R. (1980) Die Mineralien Tirols. Band 1. Südtirol und Trentino. Verlagsanstalt Athesia, Bozen, 213 pages; Exel, R. (1987) Guida mineralogica del Trentino e del Sudtirolo. Casa Editrice Athesia, Bolzano-Bozen, 205 pages; Lorenz, D. (2002) Die Vulkanite des Fassatales. In: Wachtler, M. (ed.), Südtirol und die Dolomiten. Extra Lapis: 22: 76-88. | |
von Senger, W.E. (1821) Versuch einer Oryctographie der gefürsteten Grafschaft Tirol. Wagner, Innsbruck, 94 pages; von Zepharovich, V.R. (1859) Mineralogisches Lexicon für das Kaiserthum Österreich. Wilhelm Braumüller, Wien, Band I, XXX + 630 pages; Gasser, G. (1913) Die Mineralien Tirols einschließlich Vorarlbergs und der Hohen Tauern. Verlag der Wagner'schen K. K. Universitäts-Buchhandlung, Innsbruck, 548 pages; Braccio, A. (1951) I minerali della Val di Fassa. Dove si trovano e come si presentano. Natura: 42(1-2): 3-48; reprint, 1968, as Quaderno n. 3, Gruppo Mineralogico Lombardo. Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Milano, 40 pages; De Michele, V. (1974) Guida mineralogica d'Italia. Istituto Geografico De Agostini, Novara, 2 volumes, 408 pp.; Ferretti, P., Cavada, G., and Dallabona, S. (2013) Fluorite in Val di Fassa, Trentino. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 37, 3, (3-2013), 166-174. | |
Exel, R. (1987): Guida mineralogica del Trentino e del Sudtirolo. Athesia, Bolzano, 204 pp. | |
Exel, R. (1987): Guida mineralogica del Trentino e del Sudtirolo. Athesia, Bolzano, 204 pp. | |
| Liebener, L., and Vorhauser, J. (1852) Die Mineralien Tirols nach ihrem eingentümlichen Vorkommen in den verschiedenen Fundorten beschrieben. Wagner, Innsbruck, 304 pages; von Zepharovich, V.R. (1859) Mineralogisches Lexicon für das Kaiserthum Österreich. Wilhelm Braumüller, Wien, Band I, XXX + 630 pages; Gasser, G. (1913) Die Mineralien Tirols einschließlich Vorarlbergs und der Hohen Tauern. Verlag der Wagner'schen K. K. Universitäts-Buchhandlung, Innsbruck, 548 pages. Exel, R. (1987): Guida mineralogica del Trentino e del Sudtirolo. Athesia, Bolzano, 204 pp. |
Exel, R. (1987): Guida mineralogica del Trentino e del Sudtirolo. Athesia, Bolzano, 204 pp. | |
Gramaccioli C.M. (1975): Minerali alpini e prealpini. Istituto Italiano Edizioni Atlas, Bergamo, 2 vol., 472 pp. | |
| Exel, R. (1980) Die Mineralien Tirols. Band 1. Südtirol und Trentino. Athesia Druck, Bolzano-Bozen, 213 pp.; Exel, R. (1987) Guida mineralogica del Trentino e del Sudtirolo. Casa Editrice Athesia, Bolzano-Bozen, 205 pp. |
| Capperi M., Nannoni R., Brizzi G., 1996. Gavorrano e le sue miniere. Riv. Mineral. Ital., 20. |
| Marinai, Nannoni, 1994. I minerali dell'Isola del Giglio. Circolo Culturale Gigliese. |
| Nannoni, R., & Marinai, V. (2008). Monte Spinosa. Nuovi ritrovamenti alle miniere Maffei e Montorsi. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 2/2008, 98-111. |
Dini A., Orlandi P., Vezzoni S. (2013): Temperino e Lanzi. Le paragenesi primarie dello skarn. Riv. Mineral. Ital., 37, 1 (1-2013), 28-39. | |
| N. Calanchi, G. Dal Rio, A. Prati (1976) - Miniere e minerali dell'Elba orientale - Tip. Cacciari, Bologna |
| Giuli, G. (1835) Progetto d'una carta geognostica ed orictonostica della Toscana per servire alla tecnologia, o al modo di rendere utili i minerali del Granducato alle arti, ed alle manifatture, a cui s'unisce la carta topografica geognostica ed orictonostica dell'Isola dell'Elba, ed isolette adiacenti colle necessarie spiegazioni per dare una idea dell'applicazione del progetto. Edizione seconda. Onorato Porri, Siena, 23 pp.; Giuli, G. (1843) Saggio statistico di mineralogia utile della Toscana. Parte IV. Nuovi Annali delle Scienze Naturali di Bologna, 5, 10, 273-301; D’Achiardi, A. (1872-73) Mineralogia della Toscana. Tipografia Nistri, Pisa, 2 vol., 678 pp.; Jervis, G. (1874) I tesori sotterranei dell'Italia. Vol. 2: Regione dell’Appennino e vulcani attivi e spenti dipendentivi. Ermanno Loescher, Torino, XVIII+624 pp. |
| P. Orlandi, F. Pezzotta (1997) - Minerali dell'Isola d'Elba - Ed. Novecento Grafico, Bergamo. |
Matteo Chinellato Collection | |
| Giordano, D. (2008) Dolomiti di cristallo. Minerali e mineralogia nell’Agordino. Gruppo Agordino Mineralogico Paleontologico, Agordo (Belluno) - Grafiche Antiga, Crocetta del Montello (Treviso), 222 pp.; Giordano, D. (2014) Provincia di Belluno. In: Zorzi, F., and Boscardin, M. (eds.), Minerali del Veneto. Alla scoperta dei tesori della nostra regione. Museo di Storia Naturale e Archeologia di Montebelluna (Treviso) - Cierre Edizioni, Sommacampagna (Verona), pages 93-119. |
| Giordano, D., and Toffolet, L. (2002) Il paesaggio nascosto. Viaggio nella geologia e nella geomorfologia del Parco Nazionale Dolomiti Bellunesi. Industrie Grafiche Belluno, Santa Giustina (Belluno), 284 pp.; Giordano, D. (2014) Provincia di Belluno. In: Zorzi, F., and Boscardin, M. (eds.), Minerali del Veneto. Alla scoperta dei tesori della nostra regione. Museo di Storia Naturale e Archeologia di Montebelluna (Treviso) - Cierre Edizioni, Sommacampagna (Verona), pages 93-119. |
| Giordano, D. (2008) Dolomiti di Cristallo. Minerali e mineralogia nell’Agordino. Gruppo Agordino Mineralogico Paleontologico, Agordo (Belluno) - Grafiche Antiga, Crocetta del Montello (Treviso), 222 pp.; Giordano, D. (2014) Provincia di Belluno. In: Zorzi, F., and Boscardin, M. (eds.), Minerali del Veneto. Alla scoperta dei tesori della nostra regione. Museo di Storia Naturale e Archeologia di Montebelluna (Treviso) - Cierre Edizioni, Sommacampagna (Verona), pages 93-119. |
| Giordano, D. (2014) Percorso nel Bellunese. Valle di San Lucano, Val Bordina. In: Zorzi, F., and Boscardin, M. (eds.), Minerali del Veneto. Alla scoperta dei tesori della nostra regione. Museo di Storia Naturale e Archeologia di Montebelluna (Treviso) - Cierre Edizioni, Sommacampagna (Verona), pages 285-291. |
| Squinabol, S. (1902) Osservazioni sopra un filone a geodi di quarzo presso Torreglia (Euganei). Atti e Memorie della R. Accademia di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti in Padova, 18 (1901-1902), 157-163; Billows, E. (1904) Su d'una roccia di filone di Torreglia (Euganei) con geodi di calcite e quarzo ametista e rutilifero. Rivista di Mineralogia e Cristallografia Italiana, 30, 84-97. |
Fabris, L., Guastoni, A. (2014) Provincia di Padova. In: Zorzi, F., Boscardin, M., (eds.), Minerali del Veneto. Alla scoperta dei tesori della nostra regione. Museo di Storia Naturale e Archeologia di Montebelluna - Treviso, Cierre Edizioni, Sommacampagna, pages 121-141; Zorzi, F. (2014) Percorso nel Padovano. Monte Fasolo, Monte Rusta, Monte Gemola. In: Zorzi, F., Boscardin, M., (eds.), Minerali del Veneto. Alla scoperta dei tesori della nostra regione. Museo di Storia Naturale e Archeologia di Montebelluna - Treviso, Cierre Edizioni, Sommacampagna, pages 293-299. | |
Squinabol, S. (1902) Osservazioni sopra un filone a geodi di quarzo presso Torreglia (Euganei). Atti e Memorie dell'Accademia di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti in Padova, 18, 157-163; Billows, E. (1904) Su d'una roccia di filone di Torreglia (Euganei) con geodi di calcite e quarzo ametista e rutilifero. Rivista di Mineralogia e Cristallografia Italiana, 30, 84-97. | |
| De Michele, V. (1970) Località mineralogiche consigliate - Zavon nei Colli Euganei (Padova). Notizie del Gruppo Mineralogico Lombardo, 8, 7-9; Del Caldo, A., Moro, C., Gramaccioli, C.M., Boscardin, M. (1973) Guida ai minerali. Fratelli Fabbri Editori, Milano, 208 pp.; De Michele, V. (1974) Guida mineralogica d'Italia. Istituto Geografico De Agostini, Novara, 2 vol., 408 pp.; Fabris, L., Guastoni, A. (2014) Provincia di Padova. In: Zorzi, F., Boscardin, M., (eds.), Minerali del Veneto. Alla scoperta dei tesori della nostra regione. Museo di Storia Naturale e Archeologia di Montebelluna - Treviso, Cierre Edizioni, Sommacampagna, pages 121-141. |
| Gianfranco Capolupi photo |
F.Zorzi, M.Boscardin (2014) Minerali del Veneto. 1-332 | |
| Boscardin M. Violati Tescari o.- Gemme del Vicentino - Museo Civico "G.Zannato" Montecchio Maggiore (Vicenza) 1996 pp. 46, 50, 69. |
| M.Boscardin. V. Frisone Studi e Ricerche - Associazione Amici del Museo Museo Civico "G. Zannato " Montecchio Maggiore (Vicenza) , 11 (2004),pp.26 --- M. Boscardin - A. Girardi - O. Violati Tescari - Minerali del Vicentino - Club Alpino Italiano - Vicenza 1975 |
| Boscardin M. Filippi F. Pretto G. Studi e Ricerche -Amici del Museo Museo Civico "G.Zannato" Montecchio Maggiore - Vicenza 18 Dicembre 1997 pp. 39-43 |
| Maraschini, P. (1824): Del porfido pirossenico. In: Sulle formazioni delle rocce del Vicentino. Saggio geologico. Tipografia della Minerva, Padova, pages 133-157; Della Costa, L. (2014): Zeoliti e altri minerali della Valle del Timonchiello, Tretto, Schio, Vicenza. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 38, 4 (4-2014), 248-259. |
| Personally found by Mr. Gianfranco Capolupi |
Japan | |
| Ryoichi SADANAGA and Michiaki BUNNO (1974) THE WAKABAYASHI MINERAL COLLECTION Bulletin No. 7 The University Museum, The University of Tokyo |
| Amir Akhavan Collection |
| Yamada, S. (2004) Nihonsan-koubutsu Gojuon-hairetsu Sanchi-ichiranhyou (111 pp.) |
Yamada, S. (2004) Nihonsan-koubutsu Gojuon-hairetsu Sanchi-ichiranhyou (111 pp.) | |
| Michel Meder field collected specimens |
| Michael Meder collection |
| Y. Okazaki collection |
| Nagashima,Otokichi(1960)Nihon Kigenso Koubutsu(Rare Earth Minerals in Japan) pp.327-328 |
| Hiroaki Tano specimens |
Ryoichi SADANAGA and Michiaki BUNNO (1974) THE WAKABAYASHI MINERAL COLLECTION Bulletin No. 7 The University Museum, The University of Tokyo | |
Ryoichi SADANAGA and Michiaki BUNNO (1974) THE WAKABAYASHI MINERAL COLLECTION Bulletin No. 7 The University Museum, The University of Tokyo | |
| Yoshihiro SEKINE, Hideo OTSU, Fumitoshi HIROWATARI, Hisamitsu HARADA and Mitsuo TANEMURA (1961) Study on the Kuroko-like Stockwork Copper Deposits of the Tsuchihata Mine, Iwate Prefecture Part 2. Emplacement of Ore Deposits. Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Japan Vol.12:573-586 |
| Ryoichi SADANAGA and Michiaki BUNNO (1974) THE WAKABAYASHI MINERAL COLLECTION Bulletin No. 7 The University Museum, The University of Tokyo |
| Minerals in Japan, p. 251 (Field Best Encyclopedia, vol. 15) |
| Dr Yohachiro Okamoto (1876-1960) collection (curated by the Geological Survey of Japan) |
| Alfredo Petrov, field trip, June 2010. |
| Ryoichi SADANAGA and Michiaki BUNNO (1974) THE WAKABAYASHI MINERAL COLLECTION Bulletin No. 7 The University Museum, The University of Tokyo |
Y. Okazaki collection | |
| Y. Okazaki collection |
| Dr. Kameki Kinoshita collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan) |
| AM Mizunaka Collection |
Kazakhstan | |
| Bespaev H.A., Uzhkenov B.S., Aliaskarov S.A., Egembaev K.M. (Almaty, 1999) Gemstones of Kazakhstan, Reference book. Volume 1. Deposits and occurrences of precious and semiprecious stones. |
Bespaev H.A., Uzhkenov B.S., Aliaskarov S.A., Egembaev K.M. (Almaty, 1999) Gemstones of Kazakhstan, Reference book. Volume 1. Deposits and occurrences of precious and semiprecious stones. | |
| Bakenov, M.M. [Бакенов, М.М.] (2008) Non-traditional and new types of mineral resources of Kazakhstan [Нетрадиционные и новые виды полезных ископаемых Казахстана]. Publication of the K.I. Saptaev Kazakh National Technical University [Издание КазНТУ им. К.И. Сатпаева], Almaty, 141 pp. (in Russian). |
M. Chinellato, pers. comm., 2007; Evseev, A. A. [Евсеев, А.А.] (2004) Atlas of the World for mineralogist [Атлас мира для минералога]. Ecost Association [Ассоциация Экост], Moscow, page 146 (in Russian). Lieber, W. (1994) Amethyst - Geschichte, Eigenschaften, Fundorte. Christian Weise Verlag, München. | |
| Steve Sorrell Collection |
| https://webmineral.ru/deposits/item.php?id=3182 |
| Igor Savin's data |
| Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazakhstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone, 8, 24-30. |
Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 | |
| Bespaev H.A., Uzhkenov B.S., Aliaskarov S.A., Egembaev K.M. (Almaty, 1999) Gemstones of Kazakhstan, Reference book. Volume 1. Deposits and occurrences of precious and semiprecious stones. |
Kenya | |
Rob Lavinsky | |
| Moore, T. P. (2010): Denver Show 2009. Mineralogical Record, 41: 88-97 |
Laos | |
Gems and Gemology Vol 28 p133 | |
Latvia | |
| Dmitry Vorobjov's collection |
Madagascar | Mason, A. (1976) The world of Rocks and Minerals. New York, N.Y., Larousse & Co., 108 pages. |
Jordi Fabre | |
| Pezzotta, F.(1999): Madagaskar- Das Paradies des Mineralien und Edelsteine. ExtraLApis no.17,47-48 [german version] |
| Moore, T.(2001): What is new in Minerals. Tuscon Show 2001. Mineralogical Record 32(3), p 252 Gilg, H.A., Liebtrau, S., Staebler, G.A., Wilson, T. (editors) (2012) Amethyst: Uncommon Vintage ExtraLapis English No.16, Lithographie |
Bil Dameron specimen & photo id 765847 | |
Van King | |
| Behier, J. (1963): Carte mineralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique Madagascar. A 1871 |
| Thomas, L. & Lefevre, M. (1996): Les Sceptres Améthystes d`Antsakoanimanta Madagascar. Le Régne Minéral no 11, pp 5-8 |
| Jordi Fabre; Pezzotta, F.(1999): Madagaskar. Das Paradies der Mineralien und Edelsteine. ExtraLapis nr 17, 44-46 [german version, a short notice] |
| Pezzotta, F.(1999): Madagaskar. Das Paradies der Mineralien und Edelsteine. ExtraLapis nr 17, p. 44 (in german, short notice) |
| Philip Michelin collection & specimen, Photo ID: 623694 |
| Knut Edvard Larsen collection # M-689 |
Knut Edvard Larsen collection # M-534 | |
| Knut Edvard Larsen collection (MM-1118), Sample bought in Fort Dauphin |
| Wolfgang Hampel, site visit August 2005. |
| Knut Edvard Larsen collection (# MM-1943) |
| Knut Edvard Larsen collection # M-87 |
| Bill Dameron photo, id 766873 (source of info on specimen, Laurent Thomas, Munich 2006 |
| Galvier, J.(1997): Bourse de Sainte-Marie-aux -Mines 1997. La règne Minéral. 16:52-57 |
| http://www.madaquartz.com/pages/amethyste.html |
| Lacroix, A. (1922): Mineralogie de Madagascar, Tome I. Géologie-Minéralogie descriptive. A.Challamel (Éditeur), Paris. 624p |
Michel Arliguie collection; Knut Edvard Larsen collection # M-388 | |
| De Ascenção Guedes, R., Chiappero, J. & Bayle, L.-D. (2012): Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines 2012. Le Règne Minéral. 106, 37-53 [p.44+47] |
Martaud, A. (2014): Tucson 2014! La Regne Minéral. 114 (Mai-juin 2014), 35-37. | |
| http://www.minsocam.org/MSA/Special/Pig/PIG_articles/Madagascar_txt.pdf; Madagascar - extraLapis English No. 1, p. 92 |
| Besairie, H. (1966): Les Gites Minéraux de Madagascar. Annales Géologiques de Madagascar, Tananarive. 34: 390. |
| Behier, J. (1963): Carte mineralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique Madagascar. A 1871 |
Behier, J. (1963): Carte mineralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique Madagascar. A 1871 | |
| Bill Dameron photo, id 766873 (source of info on specimen, Laurent Thomas, Munich 2006 |
| [www.thamesvalleyminerals.com] |
| Pezzotta, F. (1999): Madagaskar. Das Paradies der Mineralien und Edelsteine. ExtraLapis nr 17, p.40-41 [German version] |
| Royal Museum for Central Africa, Belgium collection Sample # 13894 |
Behier, J. (1963): Carte mineralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique Madagascar. A 1871 | |
| Knut Edvard Larsen collection # M-550 |
| Lacroix, A. (1922): Mineralogie de Madagascar, Tome I. Géologie-Minéralogie descriptive. A.Challamel (Éditeur), Paris.p 200; Lacroix, A. (1922): Mineralogie de Madagascar, Tome I. Géologie-Minéralogie descriptive. A.Challamel (Éditeur), Paris. 624p (p.200) |
| Knut Edvard Larsen photo |
Egil Hollund Collection | |
Knut Edvard Larsen collection (# MM-1931) | |
| Knut Edvard Larsen collection # M-384 |
RAKOTOARISOA Nivomalala : CONTRIBUTION A L’ ETUDE MONOGRAPHIQUE DES GITES PEGMATITIQUES DE LA REGION DE BETAFO – ANTSIRABE . INTERPRETATION STRUCTURALE D’IMAGES LANDSAT. Ecole Supérieure Polytechnique d'Antananarivo 2003 | |
| Knut Edvard Larsen observation |
Lacroix, A. (1922): Mineralogie de Madagascar, Tome I. Géologie-Minéralogie descriptive. A. Challamel (Éditeur), Paris, planche 4 | |
| Knut Edvard Larsen collection # M-553 |
| Lacroix, A. (1922): Mineralogie de Madagascar, Tome I. Géologie-Minéralogie descriptive. A.Challamel (Éditeur), Paris. 624p (p.200) |
| Lacroix, A. (1922): Mineralogie de Madagascar, Tome I. Géologie-Minéralogie descriptive. A.Challamel (Éditeur), Paris. p. 199 + plate 4 |
| Lacroix, A. (1922): Mineralogie de Madagascar, Tome I. Géologie-Minéralogie descriptive. A.Challamel (Éditeur), Paris. 624p (p 565) |
| Knut Edvard Larsen collection # M-383 |
Malawi | [www.johnbetts-fineminerals.com] |
| JR Montgomery Collection |
| Egil Hollund Collection |
| |
Mexico | Clark, Andrew, Stokman, A.H.W. (1985) Mineralen. Alphen aan den Rijn: Atrium. |
| Dana Slaugher collection |
| Panczner(1987):321. |
| Karel Bal Collection |
| Mike Dennis |
| Sotelo, C. M. (2016). Geology and mineralization controls surrounding the Palmarejo mining district-A compilation of remote and hands on exploration techniques. The University of Texas at El Paso. |
| Bill Dameron photo |
| Peter Megaw field work |
| Rob Lavinsky, Carles Curto Milà, and AM Mizunaka specimens. |
Peter Megaw field work | |
| [www.johnbetts-fineminerals.com] Gilg, H.A., Liebtrau, S., Staebler, G.A., Wilson, T. (editors) (2012) Amethyst: Uncommon Vintage ExtraLapis English No.16, Lithographie |
No reference listed | |
Andrew Haighton | |
Richard Dale Collection | |
Rob Lavinsky | |
Panczner (1987): 323. | |
Panczner (1987): 79-364. Solé, Jesús, Teresa Pi-Puig, and Amabel Ortega-Rivera. (2021) "A Mineralogical, Geochemical and Geochronological Study of ‘Valencianite’ from La Valenciana Mine, Guanajuato, Mexico" Minerals 11, no. 7: 741. https://doi.org/10.3390/min11070741 | |
[www.johnbetts-fineminerals.com] | |
| Panczner(1987):131-358. |
No reference listed | |
Panczner (1987): 236. | |
Panczner (1987): 323. | |
| Panczner(1987):323. |
Kipfer, A. (1974) Ein neues Hobby: Kleinmineralien sammeln und präparieren. Franckh'sche Verlagshandlung, W. Keller & Co., Stuttgart, 64 pp.; Mineralogical Record (2000) 31(4) and opening spread. | |
| Min Rec 35:6 pp29-37 |
Martins de Pedra collection | |
specimen in collection | |
Ontiveros M., Wendell W., Megaw P. (2004) - Famous mineral localities: The Guerrero amethyst deposits, Mineralogical Record, 35(6), pp: 29-37. | |
Panczner (1987): 323. | |
Panczner (1987): 323. | |
Panczner (1987): 323; Rocks & Min.: 62:12. | |
| Osterman, C. (1984). Geology and Genesis of the Guadalupe Silver Deposit, Taxco Mining District, Guerrero, Mexico. Masters thesis, University of Arizona 77pp |
Panczner(1987):119-352. | |
[www.johnbetts-fineminerals.com] | |
| Panczner(1987):121-330. |
Panczner(1987):80-344. | |
| [www.johnbetts-fineminerals.com] |
| Dennis Beals |
| Panczner(1987):324. |
| Panczner (1987): 94-397. |
| Panczner(1987):184-390. |
Lieber, W. (1977) Charakteristisch oder bedeutungslos? Die Farbe von Mineralien. Mineralien-Magazin, 1(1), 17-23. | |
[www.johnbetts-fineminerals.com] | |
| [www.johnbetts-fineminerals.com] |
Van King | |
| Kring, D. A., Tikoo, S. M., Schmieder, M., Riller, U., Rebolledo-Vieyra, M., Simpson, S. L., ... & Yamaguchi, K. E. (2020). Probing the hydrothermal system of the Chicxulub impact crater. Science Advances, 6(22), eaaz3053. |
| Frank W. Hess/ E.J. Trybalski specimen |
| Dilley, L. M. (1993). Mineralogy and fluid inclusion study of the San Mateo vein, Fresnillo district, Zacatecas, Mexico (Master's thesis, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology). |
Mongolia | |
| Pavel M. Kartashov data |
Morocco | |
| Amir Akhavan Collection |
| |
| https://sites.google.com/site/mineralienmuseumguntersblum/bildergalerien/achate/afrika/marokko/agouim |
| Workings visited in November 2022 by the Young Mineral Collectors trip to Morocco led by Tomasz Praszkier |
Bill & Diana Dameron Collection | |
JR Montgomery Collection | |
| Karel Bal Collection |
| Jean Dehaye collection |
Jean Dehaye photo, photo id 4261 | |
Rob Lavinsky | |
| Jordi Fabre [Pers. Com. 2009]; Jordi Fabre Gilg, H.A., Liebtrau, S., Staebler, G.A., Wilson, T. (editors) (2012) Amethyst: Uncommon Vintage ExtraLapis English No.16, Lithographie |
Mozambique | |
| Geotrade Bohemia |
Myanmar | |
| Harald Schillhammer collection |
| |
http://www.ruby-sapphire.com/r-s-bk-burma4.htm | |
| Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok |
| Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok |
Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok | |
| Rob Lavinsky |
Namibia | |
| Gerhard Louw specimen |
[www.thamesvalleyminerals.com] Gilg, H.A., Liebtrau, S., Staebler, G.A., Wilson, T. (editors) (2012) Amethyst: Uncommon Vintage ExtraLapis English No.16, Lithographie | |
Cairncross, B. & Bahmann, U. (2007): Zepterquarz und Prehnit vom Tafelkop, Goboboseb-Berge, Namibia. Lapis 32 (6), 37-43. (in German) | |
| Peter Seroka collection |
| |
| www.prodg.cc/johnston/erongo.htm |
| Cairncross, B. (2005) Famous Mineral Localities: Klein Spitzkoppe, Namibia. Mineralogical Record 36(4) 317-335 |
| Visit in 2004 (Roger Lang) |
Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2008): Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern: 701 (in English) | |
| Niedermayr, G. (2008): Talk on mineralogical news from Namibia. |
Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2007): Namibia. Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag, Haltern(in English) | |
| Gebhard, G. (1999): Tsumeb II. A Unique Mineral Locality. GG Publishing, Grossenseifen, Germany; Bezing, L. von., Bode, R., and Jahn, S., (2016) Namibia Minerals and Localities II. Edition Krüger-Stiftung, Bode Verlag GmbH, Salzhemmendorf, Germany, 661 pp (in English) |
| http://www.idexonline.com/portal_FullMazalUbracha.asp?id=27923 |
Bezing, L. von., Bode, R., and Jahn, S., (2016) Namibia Minerals and Localities II. Edition Krüger-Stiftung, Bode Verlag GmbH, Salzhemmendorf, Germany, pg 502 (in English) | |
Bezing, L. von., Bode, R., and Jahn, S., (2016) Namibia Minerals and Localities II. Edition Krüger-Stiftung, Bode Verlag GmbH, Salzhemmendorf, Germany, pg 502 (in English) | |
Bezing, L. von., Bode, R., and Jahn, S., (2016) Namibia Minerals and Localities II. Edition Krüger-Stiftung, Bode Verlag GmbH, Salzhemmendorf, Germany, pg 502 (in English) | |
Bezing, L. von., Bode, R., and Jahn, S., (2016) Namibia Minerals and Localities II. Edition Krüger-Stiftung, Bode Verlag GmbH, Salzhemmendorf, Germany, pg 502 (in English) | |
Bezing, L. von., Bode, R., and Jahn, S., (2016) Namibia Minerals and Localities II. Edition Krüger-Stiftung, Bode Verlag GmbH, Salzhemmendorf, Germany, pg 502 (in English) | |
Bezing, L. von., Bode, R., and Jahn, S., (2016) Namibia Minerals and Localities II. Edition Krüger-Stiftung, Bode Verlag GmbH, Salzhemmendorf, Germany, pg 502 (in English) | |
Bezing, L. von., Bode, R., and Jahn, S., (2016) Namibia Minerals and Localities II. Edition Krüger-Stiftung, Bode Verlag GmbH, Salzhemmendorf, Germany, pg 502 (in English) | |
| Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2008): Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern, 386 pp. (in English) |
Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2008): Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern, 388 pp. (in English) | |
Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2008): Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern, 384 pp. (in English) | |
| Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2008): Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern, 386 pp. (in English) |
Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2008): Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern, 386 pp. (in English) | |
Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2008): Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern, 388 pp. (in English) | |
New Zealand | |
| http://www.craiggems.co.nz |
| Essence of Microscope, 2009 |
Dorsey, C.J. (1988) The Geology and Geochemstry of the Akaroa Volcano Banks Peninsula New Zealand (unpub. thesis, M.Sc) University of Canterbury. | |
| Thornton, J. (Ed.), Essence of Microscope.; Thornton, J. (Ed.), Micro-Scope, No. 44, December 2002. |
| C. Johnson collection |
| J. Thornton. Zeolites and other minerals on Middlehurst Station. Essence of Microscope (NZ) |
Essence of Micro-Scope, Lookout volcanics, Mt Lookout and Upcot Stations. 2009 | |
| Singh, R.S. (2015) Identifying Mineralogical and Geochemical Vectors towards the Epithermal Au-Ag Correnso Mine, Waihi. (unpublished thesis, MSc), Univerity of Waikato. |
Oldfield, G. (1989) Gladstone Hill Epithermal System, Waihi, New Zealand. Proceedings of the 11th New Zealand Geothermal Workshop 1989, University of Auckland Geothermal Institute. | |
R.L. Brathwaite and K. Faure, Economic Geology, Vol. 97, 2002, pp. 269-290.; Simpson, M. P., & Mauk, J. L. (2011). Hydrothermal alteration and veins at the epithermal Au-Ag deposits and prospects of the Waitekauri area, Hauraki goldfield, New Zealand. Economic Geology, 106(6), 945-973. | |
| Paritu, Coromandel Penninsula. Rod Martin in Essence of Micro-Scope, 2006 |
| Simpson, M.P., Mauk, J.L., Merchant, R. (2011) Bonanza grade epithermal veins from the Coromandel and Thames districts Hauraki Goldfield, Proceedings 2011 AusiMM New Zealand branch annual conference, 27-30 August 2011, Queenstown, New Zealand. |
Collection of RJ Martin | |
| Collection of RJ Martin |
| CF Johnson collection; Collected by CF Johnson |
Niger | |
| Information: Michelin Philippe Amethyst from Abardok, Aïr Massif, Southern Aïr, Agadez Department, Niger Collected by Salam from Niger (miners) Niger trader. Seller Aquapaza, Sylvain Leroux from Brussels, Belgium |
| Sylvain Leroux information |
Nigeria | |
| |
| Gems & Gemology, Volume 39:227 |
North America | |
Mason, A. (1976) The world of Rocks and Minerals. New York, N.Y., Larousse & Co., 108 pages.; Grice, Joel D. (1989) Ancient Lavas: Bay of Fundy, Nova Scotia. In: Famous Mineral Localities of Canada. Published by Fitzhenry & Whiteside Limited & the National Museum of Natural Sciences, 190 pages: 136-145; 182-183. | |
Norway | |
| Larsen, K. E. (2015). Noen funn av mineraler i Norge 2013-2015. Norsk Mineralsymposium 2015, 79-88. |
| Åmli, R. (1969): Secondary uranium and thorium minerals from Einerkilen granite pegmatite in Evje, Southern Norway. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse 258 [Årbok 1968]: 124-130 |
| Revheim, O. (2006): Landsverk 1, Jokeli-bruddet i Evje. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift. 33: 41-50 |
| Hansen, S. (1973): Ett mineralrikt fältspatbrott i Iveland, Norge. Unpublished paper, 20p |
Nordrum, F.S. (2005): Nyfunn av mineraler i Norge 2004-2005. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift. 30: 117-124 | |
| Berg, H.-J. (1994): Gjøvikområdets bergarter. Stein 21 (1), 33-45 |
| Nielsen, R. B. (1980): Gjøvik-Ametystens tragiske skjebne. NAGS-nytt. 7 (4), 11-13. |
| Moløkken, A. (1997): Ametysten fra Stange og Løten kommuner i Hedmark. STEIN 24 (2), 50-52; Mineralien-Welt 20 (6), 72-73 (2009) Gilg, H.A., Liebtrau, S., Staebler, G.A., Wilson, T. (editors) (2012) Amethyst: Uncommon Vintage ExtraLapis English No.16, Lithographie |
| Moløkken, Arne (1990):Ametyst i Stange,Hedemark.STEIN 17 (3),14 (in norwegian) |
| Isaksen, B. (2000) Steintur Harøya/Sandøya søndag 30 april 2000. Geo-Posten (Ålesund og omegn Geologiforening) Høsten 2000, 5-6. |
| Isaksen, B. (2000) Steintur Harøya/Sandøya søndag 30 april 2000. Geo-Posten (Ålesund og omegn Geologiforening) Høsten 2000, 5-6. |
| Larsen, K. E. (2019) Noen funn av mineraler i Norge 2018-2019. Norsk Mineralsymposium 2019: 141-149 |
| Larsen, K. E. (2019) Noen funn av mineraler i Norge 2018-2019. Norsk Mineralsymposium 2019: 141-149 |
Andersen, K.H. (2006): Amethyst mit interessanten Einschlüssen aus dem Gebiet von Kristiansund, Norwegen. MineralienWelt, 17 (1): 58-62 | |
| Garmo, T. (1992): Neue Mineralfunde aus Norwegen. Mineralien Welt. 3 (2), 31 |
| Stuart Mills 16.Nov 2002 |
Nordrum, F.S. (2007): Nyfunn av mineraler i Norge 2006-2007. Stein 34 (2):14-26 | |
Harald Kvarsvik collection; Larsen, K. E. (2015). Noen funn av mineraler i Norge 2013-2015. Norsk Mineralsymposium 2015, 79-88. | |
Harald Kvarsvik collection; Larsen, K. E. (2015). Noen funn av mineraler i Norge 2013-2015. Norsk Mineralsymposium 2015, 79-88. | |
| Larsen, K. E. (2018): Noen funn av mineraler i Norge 2017 - 2018. Norsk Mineralsymposium 2018: 105-114 |
Larsen, K. E. (2018): Noen funn av mineraler i Norge 2017 - 2018. Norsk Mineralsymposium 2018: 105-114 | |
Nagell, T. (2002) Portrett av Kai Helge Andersen. Stein, 29 (4): 6-11 | |
Nagell, T. (2002) Portrett av Kai Helge Andersen. Stein, 29 (4): 6-11; Nordrum, F.S. (2006): Nyfunn av mineraler i Norge 2005-2006. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift. 33: 56-62 | |
| Egil Hollund photo & specimen |
| Nordrum, F.S. (2011): Noen nyfunn av mineraler i Norge 2010-2011. Stein. 38 (2): 14-23 |
| Berg, H.-J. (1999): Norvege. Autour de la PlaNet. Le Règne Minéral. 25, 42. |
| Eriksen, J. E. (2018) Mineralforekomster i Harstad og omegn anno 2016/2017, en oppdatering. Norsk Mineralsymposium 2018: 91-102 |
Eriksen, J. E. (2018) Mineralforekomster i Harstad og omegn anno 2016/2017, en oppdatering. Norsk Mineralsymposium 2018: 91-102 | |
| Bøe, P. (2001): Geologi og mineralogi på Sørøya i Finnmark. Bergverksmuseets Skrift 18, 23-29 |
Michalsen, A. (2000): Forekomster av mineraler og naturstein på Sørøya. STEIN 27 (2), 4-11 | |
| Nordrum, F.S. (2012): Noen funn av mineraler i Norge 2011-2012. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrifter. 49, 117-124 |
| Larsen, S. (2004): Ametyst fra Haslestad bruk, Hof i Vestfold. STEIN 31 (2), 4-5 |
| Nordrum, F.S., Larsen, A.O., Bergstrøm, T. & Larsen, S. (1997): Die Zeptheramethyste von Holmestrand. Mineralien Welt. 8 (4): 45-50 |
| Nordrum, F.S., Larsen, S. Bergstrøm, T & Larsen, A.O. (1997): Mineralfunn langs ny E 18 i Drammen og Nordre Vestfold. STEIN 24 (3), 102-110 |
Larsen, K. E. (2019) Noen funn av mineraler i Norge 2018-2019. Norsk Mineralsymposium 2019: 141-149 | |
| Knut Edvard Larsen MM-collection (#4067) |
| Bergen Museum, Norway collection |
| Stian Karlsen photo & collection , Photo id 647151 |
| Stian Karlsen collection; Larsen, K.E. (2016): Noen funn av mineraler i Norge 2015-2016. Norsk Mineralsymposium 2016: 127-135 |
| Berg, H.-J. (1999): Norvege. Autour de la PlaNet. Le Règne Minéral. 25, 42. ; Størseth, L.R. (2003): Mineraler i Haugalandet-en oppdatering. STEIN 30 (3), 8-9 |
| Eldjarn, K. (1994): Uvitt-dravitt fra Borgenåsen, Asker. STEIN 21 (2), 148-151 |
| Peter Andresen collection. |
Hans Chr. Røgler, Norway collection | |
| Knudsen, S. E. (1998) Rapport fra Drammensmarka. Stein, 25 (4): 20. |
Garmo, Torgeir (1992): Notat frå mineralåret 1992. STEIN 19 (4), 223 | |
Nordrum, F.S. (1999): Nyfunn av mineraler i Norge 1998-1999. Bergverksmuseets Skrift 15: 87-90 | |
Knut Edvard Larsen MM-collection # 153, collected in mai 1981. | |
Nordrum, F.S. (2000). Nyfunn av mineraler i Norge 1997-1998. Bergverksmuseets Skrift 14:55-58 | |
| Anonymous: (1983): Jensen-skjerpene ( P4-16). DG-nytt [A local magazine for the Drammen geological society, Norway] nr 5, 1983, p.14. |
| Nordrum, F.S. (2000). Nyfunn av mineraler i Norge 1999-2000. Bergverksmuseets Skrift 17:59-63 |
Stensrud, S. (2004): Nikkerud gruver. In Hurum, J.H & Frøyland M. (eds) (2004): Nedre Eikers underjordiske skatter. Stein til nytte og glede. Editon by Nedre Eiker kommune. 221-223 | |
| Knut Edvard Larsen MM-collection (# 1413) |
Nordrum, F.S.(2000): Nyfunn av mineraler i Norge 1999-2000. Norsk Bergverksmusum Skrift. 17: 59-63 | |
| Larsen, K. E. (2019) Noen funn av mineraler i Norge 2018-2019. Norsk Mineralsymposium 2019: 141-149 |
Larsen, K. E. (2022): Noen funn av mineraler i Norge 2021-2022. Stein 49 (4), 10-17. | |
| Peter Andresen collection. |
| Egil Hollund collection |
Nordrum, F. S. (2007): Nyfunn av mineraler i Norge 2006-2007. STEIN 34 (2), 14-26 | |
| Anonymous: (1983): Hørtekollen flusspatgruve (D5-01). DG-nytt [A local magazine for the Drammen geological society, Norway] nr 9, desember 1983, p.13. |
| http://www.nags.net/nags/english/articles_werner/grua_mining_district.htm |
Pakistan | |
| Guoliang Sun; https://www.facebook.com/groups/mindat/permalink/10151335022622465/ |
Mineral specimens collected in Kharan - TVM et al - 2009 | |
| Christian Bracke Collection |
| Rob Lavinsky (ex. Mountain Minerals International specimen) |
Dudley Blauwet, Bill Smith and Carol Smith (2004) Table of mineral localities of the northern areas of Pakistan and other selected sites. (in "Pakistan: Minerals, Mountains & Majesty", Lapis International, East Hampton, Connecticut) | |
| Natural History Museum Vienna collection |
imported from Rondu District | |
Papua New Guinea | |
| Espi, J. O., Hayashi, K. I., Komuro, K., Kajiwara, Y., & Murakami, H. (2005). The Bilimoia gold deposit, Kainantu, Papua New Guinea: A fault-controlled, lode-type, synorogenic tellurium-rich quartz-gold vein system. In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (pp. 941-944). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.; Espi, J. O., Hayashi, K. I., Komuro, K., Murakami, H., & Kajiwara, Y. (2007). Geology, Wall‐rock Alteration and Vein Paragenesis of the Bilimoia Gold Deposit, Kainantu Metallogenic Region, Papua New Guinea. Resource geology, 57(3), 249-268. |
Peru | |
| Petersen, G.G. (1970) Minería y metalurgía en el antiguo Peru. Arqueologicas, 12 140pp. (Museo Nacional de Antropologia y Arqueologia, Lima) |
| Lapis 32 (12) 44 |
| Petersen, G.G. (1970) Minería y metalurgía en el antiguo Peru. Arqueologicas, 12 140pp. (Museo Nacional de Antropologia y Arqueologia, Lima) |
| Egil Hollund Collection |
| Lewis Jr, R. W. (1964). The geology, mineralogy and paragenesis of the Castrovirreyna lead-zinc-silver deposits, Peru (OFR No. 64-103). US Geological Survey,. |
Lewis Jr, R. W. (1964). The geology, mineralogy and paragenesis of the Castrovirreyna lead-zinc-silver deposits, Peru (OFR No. 64-103). US Geological Survey,. | |
| Hyrsl & Rosales (2003) Mineralogical Record, 34, 241-254.; Hyrsl & Rosales (2003) Mineralogical Record, 34, 241-254. |
| [www.johnbetts-fineminerals.com] |
| Rob Lavinsky. |
| Hyrsl & Rosales (2003) Mineralogical Record, 34, 241-254. |
| Mlynarczyk, M. S. (2005). Constraints on the Genesis of Lode-style Tin Mineralization: Evidence from the San Rafael Tin-copper Deposit, Peru (Doctoral dissertation, McGill University). |
Poland | |
| Eligiusz Szełęg private collection |
| Muszyński M., Rzepa G., Skowroński A. (2009) Tlenki manganu z diabazów Niedźwiedziej Góry koło Krakowa. Geologia. AGH im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie T. 35, z. 2 P.135-151 |
Eligiusz Szełęg collection | |
| Zimmermann E., Haack W. (1929) Geologische Karte von Preußen und benachbarten deutschen Ländern. Blatt 2946 = [5062] Bolkenhain. Geologisch bearbeitet 1913. Preuss. Geologische Landesanstalt Berlin. |
| Eligiusz Szełęg private collection |
| field work and sampling, examination of thin sections using the standard petrographic microscope, determination of mineral chemistry using the electron microprobe (EDS, WDS), cathodoluminescence observations (CL) and X-ray diffraction determinations (XRD) |
Lis, J., Sylwestrzak, H. (1986) Minerały Dolnego Śląska [Minerals of the Lower Silesia]. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, 791 pages [in Polish]. | |
Coleman, A.P. (1882) The Melaphyres of Lower Silesia.. Royal University of Breslau. P. 1-55. | |
| Knapik R., Rybski R., Szuszkiewicz A. (2011): Minerały polskich Karkonoszy, Wyd. KPN |
| Krzysztof Andrzejewski |
Heflik W., Pawlikowski M., Sobczak T., Sobczak N (1993) Jaspers from Swierki near Now a Ruda, Lower Silesia, Poland. Journal of Gemmolog y 23 (6): 356-359. | |
| Websky M. (1869) Ueber Epistilbit und die mit ihm vorkommenden Zeolithe aus dem Mandelstein von Finkenhübel bei Glatz in Schlesien. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft Bd.21, 100. |
Dathe E. 1904 - Erläuterungen zur Geologischen Karte von Preussen und benachbarten Bundesstaaten. Lieferung 115, Gradabteilung 76, No. 25. Blatt Wünschelburg; Herausgegeben von Preußische Geologische Landesanstalt und Bergakademie | |
| Lis, J., Sylwestrzak, H. (1986) Minerały Dolnego Śląska [Minerals of the Lower Silesia]. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, 791 pages [in Polish]. |
Lis, J., Sylwestrzak, H. (1986) Minerały Dolnego Śląska [Minerals of the Lower Silesia]. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, 791 pages [in Polish] | |
Eligiusz Szełęg collection (SEM/EDS identification) | |
https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopaliny_(kopalnia_uranu) | |
| von Buch L. (1797) Versuch einer mineralogischen Beschreibung von Landeck. In Leopold von Buch's Gesammelte Schriften. (1867).Bd 1 Berlin |
| Lis, J., Sylwestrzak, H. (1986) Minerały Dolnego Śląska [Minerals of the Lower Silesia]. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, 791 pages [in Polish]. |
| Lis, J., Sylwestrzak, H. (1986) Minerały Dolnego Śląska [Minerals of the Lower Silesia]. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, 791 pages [in Polish]. |
| Weigel J.A.V. (1800) Geographische, naturhistorische und technologische Beschreibung des souverainen Herzogthums Schlesien. Das Fürsterthum Jauer. Zweiter Theil · Volume 2 |
| Krzysztof Andrzejewski https://www.facebook.com/festiwalmineralow/photos/pcb.3256575467897089/3256574347897201 |
| Weigel J.A.V. (1800) Geographische, naturhistorische und technologische Beschreibung des souverainen Herzogthums Schlesien. Das Fürsterthum Jauer. Zweiter Theil · Volume 2 |
Weigel J.A.V. (1800) Geographische, naturhistorische und technologische Beschreibung des souverainen Herzogthums Schlesien. Das Fürsterthum Jauer. Zweiter Theil · Volume 2 | |
| Lis, J., Sylwestrzak, H. (1986) Minerały Dolnego Śląska [Minerals of the Lower Silesia]. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, 791 pages [in Polish]. |
| Coleman, A.P. (1882) The Melaphyres of Lower Silesia.. Royal University of Breslau. P. 1-55. |
Coleman, A.P. (1882) The Melaphyres of Lower Silesia.. Royal University of Breslau. P. 1-55. | |
| Lis, J., Sylwestrzak, H., 1986. Minerały Dolnego Śląska. Instytut Geologiczny, Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, 791 pp. |
| Lis, J., Sylwestrzak, H. (1986) Minerały Dolnego Śląska [Minerals of the Lower Silesia]. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, 791 pages [in Polish] |
| Awdankiewicz M. & Szymański M. 2009: New data on the structure, emplacement mode and post-magmatic alteration of the Grzędy trachyandesites (Lower Permian), the Intra- Sudetic Basin. Mineralogia - Special Papers, vol. 34, p. 11 |
| Krzysztof Andrzejewski |
| Lis, J., Sylwestrzak, H. (1986) Minerały Dolnego Śląska [Minerals of the Lower Silesia]. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, 791 pages [in Polish]. |
| Krzysztof Andrzejewski |
Krzysztof Andrzejewski | |
Found by students University of Wroclaw per Dagmara Lesiow. | |
Portugal | |
| Rui Nunes collection |
| Museu Geológico e Mineiro of Lisbon collection |
| Klaus Ludwig's collection |
| Geomuseus, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisbon. Bello, A. De Oliveira,1908, Minéraux Portugais - Bulletin de la Société Portugaise des Sciences Naturelles, Vol II, fasc. 3. |
Martins da Pedra collection | |
| Former Ricardo Pimentel collection |
| |
Romania | |
| Photo ID: 1122718 Andrei Tina photo & collection |
[www.thamesvalleyminerals.com] | |
| Ferenc Kristály (2006) Zeolites from Copaceni, Romania. GEODA,XVI/2, 34-36 |
| W. Stöhr (2001): Porkura - ein klassischer Amethystfundort in Rumänien Lapis 26 (9), 13-xx; Rob Lavinsky |
| Marias Francisc, 2005, Metallogeny of the Baia Mare Mining District-an approach based on the Cavnic hydrothermal system-comparison with other epithermal systems in the world, Ed. Cornelius, 2005, p. 349-362. |
| No reference listed |
Ł. Kruszewski visual identification & PXRD | |
Costin, D., and Vlad, S. (2005): Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology (Sofia) 43, 64-68 | |
| Philippe Michelin photo & specimen |
| Marinel Kovacs, Alexandrina Fülöp, 2003, Neogene volcanism in Gutâi Mts., (Eastern Carpathians). A Review. Studia Universitatis, Babeș-Bolyai, Geologia, vol.48, 2003, p.3-16 |
| Clain, E. & Haake, R. (2006): Die Blei-Zink-Lagerstätte von Turt, Oasgebirge, Rumänien. Mineralien-Welt 17 (5), 52-64. (in German) Gilg, H.A., Liebtrau, S., Staebler, G.A., Wilson, T. (editors) (2012) Amethyst: Uncommon Vintage ExtraLapis English No.16, Lithographie |
Russia | |
| S V Kolisnichenko data |
[www.johnbetts-fineminerals.com] | |
| Plotinskaya, O. Y., Groznova, E. O., Kovalenker, V. A., Novoselov, K. A., & Seltmann, R. (2009). Mineralogy and formation conditions of ores in the Bereznyakovskoe ore field, the Southern Urals, Russia. Geology of Ore Deposits, 51(5), 371. |
| Volkov, A. V., Prokof’ev, V. Y., Savva, N. E., Sidorov, A. A., Bayankin, M. A., Uyutnov, K. V., & Kolova, E. E. (2012). Ore formation at the Kupol epithermal gold-silver deposit in northeastern Russia deduced from fluid inclusion study. Geology of Ore Deposits, 54(4), 295-303. |
Savva, N. E., & Shakhtyrov, V. G. (2011). The Ol’cha gold-silver deposit: Tectonic setting, structure, and mineralogy. Geology of Ore Deposits, 53(5), 412-433. | |
| Andreeva, E. D., Matsueda, H., Okrugin, V. M., Takahashi, R., & Ono, S. (2013). Au–Ag–Te Mineralization of the Low‐Sulfidation Epithermal Aginskoe Deposit, Central Kamchatka, Russia. Resource Geology, 63(4), 337-349.; Okrugina, V. and Elena Andreeva (2014) Volcanic-related epithermal deposits in Kamchatka volcanic arc (North-East of Pacific region). in Abstract Volume IAGR Conference Series No. 20, pp.107–109 |
| Rascheskin EV Flashes of the North. Eastern Siberia through the eyes of a geologist. - Ekaterinburg: GRAFO Studio, 2004. |
| http://www.pegmatite.ru/My_Collection/quartz/q023.jpg |
| Burlakov, J. V. (1995): Dodo: Alpine Klüfte im Polar-Ural. Lapis. 20 (3), 13-26, 35 |
| Oleg Lopatkin Bukanov, V.V., Burlakov, E.V., Kozlov, A.V., Pozhidaev, N.A. (2012) Subpolar Urals: Minerals of the Rock Crystal Veins. Mineralogical Almanac:17(2), Moscow. |
| According reports of Baikal Quartz Samotsvety expedition staff, who have worked on this locality |
| [www.johnbetts-fineminerals.com] Lieber, W. (1994) Amethyst - Geschichte, Eigenschaften, Fundorte. Christian Weise Verlag, München. |
| Savva, N. E., & Shakhtyrov, V. G. (2011). The Ol’cha gold-silver deposit: Tectonic setting, structure, and mineralogy. Geology of Ore Deposits, 53, 412-433. |
Pekin, A.A. [Пекин, А.А.] (2010) Minerals of Moscow [Минералы Москвы]. Rossiiskii Khimicheskii Zhurnal [Российский Химический Журнал], 54, 2, 115-123 (in Russian); Pekin, A.A. (2011) Minerals of Moscow. Russian Journal of General Chemistry, 81, 6, 1381-1391. | |
Pekin, A.A. [Пекин, А.А.] (2010) Minerals of Moscow [Минералы Москвы]. Rossiiskii Khimicheskii Zhurnal [Российский Химический Журнал], 54, 2, 115-123 (in Russian); Pekin, A.A. (2011) Minerals of Moscow. Russian Journal of General Chemistry, 81, 6, 1381-1391. | |
Pekin, A.A. [Пекин, А.А.] (2010) Minerals of Moscow [Минералы Москвы]. Rossiiskii Khimicheskii Zhurnal [Российский Химический Журнал], 54, 2, 115-123 (in Russian); Pekin, A.A. (2011) Minerals of Moscow. Russian Journal of General Chemistry, 81, 6, 1381-1391. | |
| Kirill Vlasov's collection. |
| Feklichev, V.G. [Фкеличев, В.Г.] (1998) Mineral diversity of the Moscow region [Минералогическое разнообразие Подмосковья]. Sredi Mineralov (Almanac) [Среди минералов (альманах)], 103-112 (in Russian). |
| Feklichev, V.G. [Фкеличев, В.Г.] (1998) Mineral diversity of the Moscow region [Минералогическое разнообразие Подмосковья]. Sredi Mineralov (Almanac) [Среди минералов (альманах)], 103-112 (in Russian). |
| [World of Stones 95:5-6, p64] |
| Mikhailov, B.M. (2000): Lithology and Mineral Resources 35(4), 351-364. |
| Van King |
| André, Christian Carl (1802) Verzeichnis und Beschreibung einiger russischen Mineralien, die für den Herausgeber des Tageblatts unterwegens sind; vielleicht den Freuden der Mineralogie willkommen. Patriotisches Tageblatt oder öffentliches Correspondenz- und Anzeige-Blatt, Nr. 18, 214-215; Foullon, Alexandre (1812) Notices sur une production minérale du Gouvernement d'Olonetz. Mémoires de la Société des naturalistes de Moscou, Volume 3, 289-298; Severguine, Basile [Severgin, Vasily] (1827) Notice sur l’oxide de fer en forme d’aigulles qui se trouve sur les amethysts de l’isle de Kija en Onega. Nova Acta Academiae Scientiarum Imperialis Petropolitanae, 13, 395-396; Rose, G. (1842) Reise nach dem Ural, dem Altai und dem Kaspischen Meere. Mineralogisch-geognostischer Theil und historischer Bericht der Reise. Band 1. Verlag der Sanderschen Buchhandlung (C. W. Heichhoff), Berlin, pages 47-48; Starikov, Yu.I. [Стариков, Ю.И.] (1980) Report on the results of detailed prospecting works on collectors' raw materials, carried out in the Karelian-Kola region in the years 1978-80 [Отчет о результатах детальных поисковых работ на коллекционное сырье, проведенных в Карело-Кольском регионе за 1978-80 гг.]. Production Association "Severkvartssamotsvety" [ПО "Северкварцсамоцветы"], Leningrad (in Russian); Lavrov, O.B. [Лавров, О.Б.] (2019) History of the study of amethyst and associated mineralization from Volkostrov island (Lake Onega, Karelia) [История изучения аметистовой и сопутствующей минерализации острова Волкостров (Онежское озеро, Карелия)]. In: «Mineralogical museums 2019. Mineralogy yesterday, today, tomorrow». Proceedings of the scientific conference [«Минералогические музеи – 2019. Минералогия вчера, сегодня, завтра». Материалы научной конференции]. Saint-Petersburg State University, Saint-Petersburg, 41-42 (in Russian). |
| Polekhovsky, Y.S., and Punin, Y.O. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(7), 642-646. |
| Polekhovsky Yu. S., Lunin Yu. O. Agate mineralization of basaltoids in the northeastern Ladoga region (South Karelia) // Zapiski VMO. 2007. Part 136. Issue. 3, pp. 96-103 |
| http://www.pegmatite.ru/ |
Lewis Feuchtwanger (1838) A Treatise on Gems: In Reference to Their Practical and Scientific Value | |
| [World of Stones 2:93] |
| www.pegmatite.ru |
| [MinRec 32:41] |
Rwanda | |
| https://www.rmb.gov.rw/fileadmin/user_upload/Brochure_Geological_Collection.pdf |
| https://www.rmb.gov.rw/fileadmin/user_upload/Brochure_Geological_Collection.pdf |
| Bertossa, A. (1968) Inventaire des minéraux du Rwanda. Bulletin du Service Géologique de Rwanda: 4: 25-45.; Daltry, V.D.C. and von Knorring, O. (1998) Type-mineralogy of Rwanda with particular reference to the Buranga pegmatite. Geologica Belgica: 1: 9-15. |
| Bertossa, A., 1967. Inventaire des minéraux du Rwanda. Bulletin du Service Géologique de Rwanda 4, 25-45. |
https://www.rmb.gov.rw/fileadmin/user_upload/Brochure_Geological_Collection.pdf | |
Serbia | |
| Miladinovic, Z., Simic, V., Jelenkovic, R., & Ilic, M. (2016). Gemstone deposits of Serbia. Geologica Carpathica, 67(3), 211. |
Slovakia | |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 |
| Ozdín, Daniel, Krejsek, Štepán (2016) Famous mineral localities: Banská Štiavnica (Schemnitz, Selmecbánya), Slovak Republic. The Mineralogical Record, 47 (3) 254-318 https://www.mindat.org/reference.php?id=12910402 |
Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 | |
Slavomír ŠIMKO | |
S.ŠIMKO | |
Peter Vancik collection | |
Russ, A. (2011): "Goldene" Zepterquarze aus Schemnitz/Banská Stiavnica, Slowakei. Lapis 36 (7-8) 13-19. | |
| Peter Vancik specimen |
| Ozdín D., Števko M., Bačo P., Tuček P. (2011): Súčasný stav a nové poznatky o výskytoch ametystu na Slovensku. Minerál, 19, 6, 517-534. (in Slovak) |
| Ozdín D., Števko M., Bačo P., Tuček P. (2011): Súčasný stav a nové poznatky o výskytoch ametystu na Slovensku. Minerál, 19, 6, 517-534. (in Slovak) |
| Ozdín D., Števko M., Bačo P., Tuček P. (2011): Súčasný stav a nové poznatky o výskytoch ametystu na Slovensku. Minerál, 19, 6, 517-534. (in Slovak) |
| Ozdín D., Števko M., Bačo P., Tuček P. (2011): Súčasný stav a nové poznatky o výskytoch ametystu na Slovensku. Minerál, 19, 6, 517-534. (in Slovak) |
Koděra Miroslav a kol., Topografická mineralógia Slovenska III. | |
| Koděra, M., a kol.: Topografická mineralogie Slovenska. Sv. 1 A-Kl, Bratislava, Veda 1986, s. 448-472. |
Jonas, J. (1820): Ungarns Mineralreich. Orycto-geognostisch und topographisch dargestellt. Budapest, 415 p. (in German) | |
Jeleň, S., Pršek, J., Kovalenker, V. A., Topa, D., Sejkora, J., Števko, M., & Ozdín, D. (2012). Bismuth Sulfosalts Of The Cuprobismutite, Pavonite And Aikinite Series From The Rozália Mine, Hodruša–Hámre, Slovakia. The Canadian Mineralogist, 50(2), 325-340. | |
Koděra, M., Andrusovová-Vlčeková, G., Belešová, O., Briatková, D., Dávidová, Š., Fejdiová, V., Hurai, V., Chovan, M., Nelišerová, E., Ženiš, P. (1986-1990): Topografická mineralógia Slovenska. I-III. Veda, Bratislava, 1592 p. (in Slovak) | |
Lipold M., 1867: Der Bergbau von Schemnitz in Ungarn. Jb. K.-kon. geol. Reichsanstalt, 17, 317-458 | |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k |
| Ďuďa, R. (1993) Die mineralien der Gold und Silber - lagersttäte von Kremnitz ( Kremnica) in der Slowakei. Mineralien Welt /Haltern,Nemecko/: 5: 20-32. |
Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 | |
| Martin Števko-unpublished, PXRD confirmed |
Pauliš P., Ďuďa R., 2002:Nejznámejší mineralogická nalezište Slovenska. Kuttna, Kutná Hora, 136p | |
| Kaličiak, M., Ďuďa, R., 1996: Geolgický vývoj, stavba a metalogenéza neovulkanitov na Východnom Slovensku. Manuskript, Archív Geofond, Bratislava, 83p |
| Ozdín D., Števko M., Bačo P., Tuček P. (2011): Súčasný stav a nové poznatky o výskytoch ametystu na Slovensku. Minerál, 19, 6, 517-534. (in Slovak) |
| Ozdín D., Števko M., Bačo P., Tuček P. (2011): Súčasný stav a nové poznatky o výskytoch ametystu na Slovensku. Minerál, 19, 6, 517-534. (in Slovak) |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k |
| Ďuďa,R., et al., 1981: Mineralógia severnej časti Slanských vrchov. Min.Slovaca, Monografia 2, 98s |
| Duda et. all.,1981:Minerály severnej časti Slanských vrchov. Min.Slovca,Monografia 2,Bratislava, 98 p |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k |
Slovenia | |
| Janez Zavašnik Collection |
| Natural History Museum Vienna collection |
Somaliland | |
| The 1995 ICA World Gemstone Mining Report/Part 1 ICA Gazette |
South Africa | |
| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, PO Box 44283, Linden 2104, South Africa. |
| Cairncross, B. and Dixon, R., (1995) Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, PO Box 44283, Linden 2104, South Africa.. The Geological Society of South Africa, 236 pp. |
| Cairncross, B. and Dixon, R., (1995) Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, PO Box 44283, Linden 2104, South Africa.. The Geological Society of South Africa, pg 236; |
Cairncross, B. and Dixon, R., (1995) Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, PO Box 44283, Linden 2104, South Africa.. The Geological Society of South Africa, pg 236; | |
| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, PO Box 44283, Linden 2104, South Africa. |
| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, PO Box 44283, Linden 2104, South Africa 236. |
| Dale Foster Collection |
| www.mindat.org/mesg-55-48596.html Gilg, H.A., Liebtrau, S., Staebler, G.A., Wilson, T. (editors) (2012) Amethyst: Uncommon Vintage ExtraLapis English No.16, Lithographie |
| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, PO Box 44283, Linden 2104, South Africa. |
Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, PO Box 44283, Linden 2104, South Africa. | |
| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, PO Box 44283, Linden 2104, South Africa. |
| Gevers, T. W.; Partridge, F. C.; Joubert, G. K. (1937): The pegmatite area south of the Orange River, Namaqualand. Mem. Geol. Survey, S. Africa, No. 31, 172 pp. |
Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, PO Box 44283, Linden 2104, South Africa. | |
| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, PO Box 44283, Linden 2104, South Africa. |
| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, PO Box 44283, Linden 2104, South Africa. |
Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, PO Box 44283, Linden 2104, South Africa. | |
| Mineralogical Record 40:307-324 |
Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, PO Box 44283, Linden 2104, South Africa. | |
South Korea | |
| Steve Sorrell Collection |
| Yang, K. H., Yun, S. H., & Lee, J. D. (2001). A fluid inclusion study of an amethyst deposit in the Cretaceous Kyongsang Basin, South Korea. Mineralogical Magazine, 65(4), 477-487. Lieber, W. (1994) Amethyst - Geschichte, Eigenschaften, Fundorte. Christian Weise Verlag, München. |
Jamison K. Brizendine photo , Photo id 696618 | |
| Seo, Jung H., Yevgeniya Kim, Tongha Lee, and Marcel Guillong. 2021. "Periodically Released Magmatic Fluids Create a Texture of Unidirectional Solidification (UST) in Ore-Forming Granite: A Fluid and Melt Inclusion Study of W-Mo Forming Sannae-Eonyang Granite, Korea" Minerals 11, no. 8: 888. https://doi.org/10.3390/min11080888 |
Seo, Jung H., Yevgeniya Kim, Tongha Lee, and Marcel Guillong. 2021. "Periodically Released Magmatic Fluids Create a Texture of Unidirectional Solidification (UST) in Ore-Forming Granite: A Fluid and Melt Inclusion Study of W-Mo Forming Sannae-Eonyang Granite, Korea" Minerals 11, no. 8: 888. https://doi.org/10.3390/min11080888 | |
| Econ Geol (1990) 85:1114-1132 |
Southern Africa | |
Lapis 25(2), 39-41 (2000); Debbie Woolf photo; Debbie Woolf | |
Soviet Union (1922-1991) | Mason, A. (1976) The world of Rocks and Minerals. New York, N.Y., Larousse & Co., 108 pages. |
Spain | |
| Calvo, M. (2016). Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. VIII. Cuarzo y otros minerales de la sílice. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid. Fundación Gómez Pardo. 399 págs. |
- Calvo Rebollar, M. (2016) Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. VIII, Cuarzo y otros minerales de la sílice. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid. Fundación Gómez Pardo, 399 pages (in Spanish, with plate captions also in English). | |
- Calvo Rebollar, M. (2016). Minerales y Minas de España, vol. VIII. Cuarzo y otros minerales de la sílice. Fundación Gómez Pardo, E.T.S. Ing. de Minas, Madrid, 399 pgs. | |
| Calvo, M. (2016). Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. VIII. Cuarzo y otros minerales de la sílice. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid. Fundación Gómez Pardo. 399 págs. |
Calvo, M. (2016). Minerales y Minas de España. Vol VIII.Cuarzo y otros minerales de la sílice. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid. Fundación Gómez Pardo. 399 págs. | |
| Calvo, M. (2016). Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. VIII. Cuarzo y otros minerales de la sílice. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid. Fundación Gómez Pardo. 399 págs. |
| Carlos Pareja specimens |
| Calvo, M. (2016). Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. VIII. Cuarzo y otros minerales de la sílice. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid. Fundación Gómez Pardo. 399 págs. |
| Calvo, M. (2016). Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. VIII. Cuarzo y otros minerales de la sílice. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid. Fundación Gómez Pardo. 399 págs. |
| Calvo, M. (2016). Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. VIII. Cuarzo y otros minerales de la sílice. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid. Fundación Gómez Pardo. 399 págs. |
| - Calvo, M. (2008). Minerales de Aragón. Prames, Zaragoza. 461 pags. |
| Calvo, M., Gascón, F. and Cavia, J.M. (1993) Minerales de las Comunidades Autónomas del País Vasco y Navarra. Museo de Ciencias Naturales de Álava. 156 pp. |
| Fernando Gascon Collection |
| Calvo Rebollar, Miguel. (2016). Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. VIII. Cuarzo y otros minerales de la sílice. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid. Fundación Gómez Pardo. 399 págs. |
| Aufschluss 1978(5), 157-160 |
| Calvo, M. (2016). Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. VIII. Cuarzo y otros minerales de la sílice. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid. Fundación Gómez Pardo. 399 págs. |
| Curtó, C.; Mérida, J.C.; Evangelio, S.: Las amatistas de la cantera Massabé, Sils, Girona. Revista de Minerales, vol.III, nº 3 Marzo 2007. Calvo, Miguel. (2016). Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. VIII. Cuarzo y otros minerales de la sílice. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid. Fundación Gómez Pardo. 399 págs. |
Calvo, M. (2016). Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. VIII. Cuarzo y otros minerales de la sílice. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid. Fundación Gómez Pardo. 399 págs. | |
| Calvo, M. (2016). Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. VIII. Cuarzo y otros minerales de la sílice. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid. Fundación Gómez Pardo. 399 págs. |
| González, J., Lozano, R.P. and González del Tánago, J. 2008. Plutón de La Cabrera. Pegmatitas graníticas y |
| - Jiménez Martínez, R., González Laguna, R., Lozano Fernández, R.P., Paradas Herrero, Á., Baeza Chico, E., Torres Matilla, M.J. y Cabrera Andonaegui, B. 2013. Colección de Minerales de las Comunidades y Ciudades Autónomas del Museo Geominero: Catálogo de la Comunidad de Madrid. Cuadernos del Museo Geominero, 16, publicación en CD-ROM. |
| http://www.foro-minerales.com/forum/viewtopic.php?p=127823#127823 |
| Weibel, M. (1955): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 4, 379-411. |
Weibel, M. (1955): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 4, 379-411. | |
| Calvo, M. (2016). Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. VIII. Cuarzo y otros minerales de la sílice. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid. Fundación Gómez Pardo. 399 págs. |
| Calvo, M. (2016). Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. VIII. Cuarzo y otros minerales de la sílice. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid. Fundación Gómez Pardo. 399 págs. |
| Calvo, M. (2016). Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. VIII. Cuarzo y otros minerales de la sílice. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid. Fundación Gómez Pardo. 399 págs. |
| Calvo, M. (1996). Mineralogía. La Unión. Bocamina, 2, 14-35 Calvo Rebollar, Miguel. (2016). Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. VIII. Cuarzo y otros minerales de la sílice. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid. Fundación Gómez Pardo. 399 págs. |
| Calvo, M. (1996). Mineralogía. La Unión. Bocamina, 2, 14-35 |
Calvo, M. (2016). Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. VIII. Cuarzo y otros minerales de la sílice. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid. Fundación Gómez Pardo. 399 págs. | |
| Calvo, M. (2016). Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. VIII. Cuarzo y otros minerales de la sílice. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid. Fundación Gómez Pardo. 399 págs. |
| Martins da Pedra collection |
Sri Lanka | Mason, A. (1976) The world of Rocks and Minerals. New York, N.Y., Larousse & Co., 108 pages.;
Dissanayake, C.B., Chandrajith, R., Tobschall, H.J. (2000) The geology, mineralogy and rare element geochemistry of the gem deposits of Sri Lanka. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 72(1-2), 5-20. |
| Müller, H. D. & Jahn, S. (2006): Kolonne bei Embilipitiya auf Sri Lanka-eine interessante Fundstelle für Olivin, Hornblende und Spinelle. Mineralien Welt 17 (4), 44-51. |
Dissanayake, C. B., Chandrajith, R. O. H. A. N. A., & Tobschall, H. J. (2000). The geology, mineralogy and rare element geochemistry of the gem deposits of Sri Lanka. BULLETIN-GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF FINLAND, 72(1/2), 5-20. | |
Ceylon Aluvial Mine, (Book, Co. 2002) | |
| Dissanayake, C. B., Chandrajith, R. O. H. A. N. A., & Tobschall, H. J. (2000). The geology, mineralogy and rare element geochemistry of the gem deposits of Sri Lanka. BULLETIN-GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF FINLAND, 72(1/2), 5-20. |
Sweden | |
| No reference listed |
| Hans Thulin: Litofilen , Sweden 13, 1996 |
| The Swedish Museum of Natural History collection # 19400027 |
| sumarized list by T. Svensson |
| Wilke, H.-J. (1997) Die Mineralien und Fundstellen von Schweden. Christian Weise Verlag, München. 200p. [p.13] |
| Anonymous (1991) B & M notiser. Berg & Mineral. Medlemstidning för Stockholms Amatörgeologiska Sällskap, 1 (2) 11 |
Amir Akhavan Collection | |
| Aksel Österlöf collection, Photo ID: 291763 |
Switzerland | |
| Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz. Wepf (Basel), p. 332. |
| Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 336. |
Amir Akhavan Collection, Dosi Venzin find | |
| Die Mineralien der Schweiz, Max Weibel, ISBN 3-7643-2465-1 |
| Amir Akhavan Collection |
Robert, Ch. (1988) Barian phillipsite and strontian chabazite from the Plateau des Coirons, Ardèche, France. Bulletin de Minéralogie: 111: 671-677. | |
| Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz. Wepf (Basel), p. 106. |
| Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz. Wepf (Basel), p. 106. |
| Taddei, C. (1937) Dalle Lepontine al Ceneri. Note di geo-mineralogia. Istituto Editoriale Ticinese, Bellinzona, 182 pp.; Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S., and Stuker, P. (1998) Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz. Verlag Wepf & Co. AG, Basel, page 340. |
Taddei, C. (1937) Dalle Lepontine al Ceneri. Note di geo-mineralogia. Istituto Editoriale Ticinese, Bellinzona, 182 pp.; Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S., and Stuker, P. (1998) Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz. Verlag Wepf & Co. AG, Basel, page 340. | |
| Christian Bracke Collection |
| https://www.mineralienatlas.de/?l=8646 |
| Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 330. |
| Christian Bracke Collection. |
Christian Bracke Collection | |
| Cheseaux, D. (1999) Die Amethyste aus dem Bieligertal, Wallis. Schweizer Strahler 11(9), 381-387. (in German and French) |
| Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 336. |
| Ref.: Stalder, H. A., de Quervain, Niggli, E., Graeser, St., Die Mineralfunde der Schweiz, (1973), p. 116 |
| Carron, N. (2016): Rauchquarze und weitere Schätze vom Chummibort. Schweizer Strahler 50(2), 21-27 (in German and French). |
Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 340. | |
| Günther, W. (2010): Amethyst-Neufund am Blattjegrat im Binntall, Wallis (CH). Lapis 35 (4), 21-24. |
Tajikistan | |
| Badalov, S.T., Baskakov, S.P., Golovanov, I.M., Ismailov, M.I., Kasymov, A.K., Moiseeva, M.I., Musin, R.A., and Smirnova, S.K. [Бадалов, С.Т., Баскаков, С.П., Голованов, И.М., Исмаилов, М.И., Касымов, А.К., Моисеева, М.И., Мусин, Р.А., и Смирнова, С.К.] (1975) Minerals of Uzbekistan [Минералы Узбекистана]. Publishing House "Fan" of the Uzbek SSR [Издательство "Фан" УзССР], Tashkent, Volume I [ Том I], 444 pp. (in Russian). |
Badalov, S.T., Baskakov, S.P., Golovanov, I.M., Ismailov, M.I., Kasymov, A.K., Moiseeva, M.I., Musin, R.A., and Smirnova, S.K. [Бадалов, С.Т., Баскаков, С.П., Голованов, И.М., Исмаилов, М.И., Касымов, А.К., Моисеева, М.И., Мусин, Р.А., и Смирнова, С.К.] (1975) Minerals of Uzbekistan [Минералы Узбекистана]. Publishing House "Fan" of the Uzbek SSR [Издательство "Фан" УзССР], Tashkent, Volume I [ Том I], 444 pp. (in Russian). | |
| Badalov, S.T., Baskakov, S.P., Golovanov, I.M., Ismailov, M.I., Kasymov, A.K., Moiseeva, M.I., Musin, R.A., Smirnova, S.K. [Бадалов, С.Т., Баскаков, С.П., Голованов, И.М., Исмаилов, М.И., Касымов, А.К., Моисеева, М.И., Мусин, Р.А., и Смирнова, С.К.] (1975) Minerals of Uzbekistan. Volume I [Минералы Узбекистана. Том I]. Publishing House "Fan" of the Uzbek SSR [Издательство "Фан" УзССР], Tashkent, 444 pp. (in Russian); Evseev, A.A. (1995) Kazakstan and Middle Asia. A brief mineralogical guide. World of Stone, 8, 24-30. |
Badalov, S.T., Baskakov, S.P., Golovanov, I.M., Ismailov, M.I., Kasymov, A.K., Moiseeva, M.I., Musin, R.A., and Smirnova, S.K. [Бадалов, С.Т., Баскаков, С.П., Голованов, И.М., Исмаилов, М.И., Касымов, А.К., Моисеева, М.И., Мусин, Р.А., и Смирнова, С.К.] (1975) Minerals of Uzbekistan [Минералы Узбекистана]. Publishing House "Fan" of the Uzbek SSR [Издательство "Фан" УзССР], Tashkent, Volume I [ Том I], 444 pp. (in Russian). | |
Tanzania | |
| According information from Italian, who are working there and digged this stuff ( Fabio Americolo ) |
Thailand | |
| C. Lemanski, Jr. (visited, collected & photographed). |
| Nutalaya, P., Campbell, L. V., Macdonald, A. S., Aranyakanon, P. and Suthakorn, P. 1979. Review of the geology of Thailand tin fields. Geol. Soc. Malaysia Bull. No. 11, 137-159. |
Turkey | |
| Bernard, J. (1971) Mineral Sequence on Some Pb+ Zn Ore Deposits of Turkey. Acta Mineralogica-Petrographica, Szeged, XX/1, 31-40 |
| Hatipoglu, M. et al. (2010): Gemstone Deposits in Turkey, Rocks & Minerals, Vol. 85, 127-129 |
| Hatipoğlu, M. (2003): Güğü Köyü ametist kristallerinin değerlendirilmesi (Dursunbey,Balkesir, KB Türkiye) ve yöresel ekonomiye katkisi. TÜRKİYE IV MERMER SEMPOZYUMU (MERSEM'2003) BİLDİRİLER KİTABI M-19 Aralık, 2003,. 243-255 |
Turkmenistan | |
| http://webmineral.ru/deposits/item.php?id=2932 |
UK | |
| Hall, T.M. (1868): The Mineralogist's Directory. Edward Stanford (London), 168 pp. |
Mason, A. (1976) The world of Rocks and Minerals. New York, N.Y., Larousse & Co., 108 pages. | |
| Rory Donaldson collection |
No reference listed | |
| Collins, J.H. (1892): "A Handbook to the Mineralogy of Cornwall and Devon", 2nd ed., D. Bradford Barton Ltd. (Truro, UK), pp. 108. |
| Rory Donaldson collection |
| Collins, J.H. (1892): "A Handbook to the Mineralogy of Cornwall and Devon", 2nd ed., D. Bradford Barton Ltd. (Truro, UK), pp. 108. |
| SMLS journal July/ Aug 1999 |
| Hall, T.M. (1868): The Mineralogist's Directory. Edward Stanford (London), 168 pp.; Collins, J.H. (1892): "A Handbook to the Mineralogy of Cornwall and Devon", 2nd ed., D. Bradford Barton Ltd. (Truro, UK), 108 pp. |
| [Golley & Williams, 1995 - "Cornish Mineral Reference Manual", 51; Min.Rec.: 20(5): 395.] |
| Rory Donaldson collection (found 2002) |
| Hall, T.M. (1868): The Mineralogist's Directory. Edward Stanford (London), 168 pp. |
| Phillips, W. (1823): An Elementary Introduction to the Knowledge of Mineralogy, 3rd ed. William Phillips (London), 535 pp.; Hogg, T. (1825): A Manual of Mineralogy. Polyblank Publishers (London), p. 189; Hall, T.M. (1868): The Mineralogist's Directory. Edward Stanford (London), 168 pp.; Collins, J.H. (1892): "A Handbook to the Mineralogy of Cornwall and Devon", 2nd ed., D. Bradford Barton Ltd. (Truro, UK), 108 pp. |
| [Golley & Williams, 1995 - "Cornish Mineral Reference Manual", 51] |
[Embrey & Symes, 1987, 120-121 - "Minerals of Cornwall and Devon"] | |
| Mason, A. (1976) The world of Rocks and Minerals. New York, N.Y., Larousse & Co., 108 pages. |
Hall, T.M. (1868) The Mineralogist's Directory. Edward Stanford (London), 168 pages; Collins, J.H. (1892) A Handbook to the Mineralogy of Cornwall and Devon, 2nd ed., D. Bradford Barton Ltd. (Truro, UK), 108 pp. | |
| Virginia Maine collection |
| UK Journal of Mines and Minerals, No. 14 p32 |
| Robin Selley and Roger Eslick (2004) Cathedral Mine. BMS Newsletter 68:13-14 |
| Paul De Bondt collection |
| [Golley & Williams, 1995 - "Cornish Mineral Reference Manual", 51] |
| |
| Hogg, T. (1825): A Manual of Mineralogy. Polyblank Publishers (London), p. 189 |
| Bernie Millington collection |
| Phillips, W. (1823): An Elementary Introduction to the Knowledge of Mineralogy, 3rd ed. William Phillips (London), 535 pp.; Hall, T.M. (1868): The Mineralogist's Directory. Edward Stanford (London), 168 pp.; Reid, C., Flett, J.S., Wilkinson, B.S.N., Dixon, E.E.L., Pollard, W., and MacAlister, D.A. (1907): The Geology of the Land's End District. HMSO Publications (London), pp. 101-102 |
P Haas, visual identification (2006) | |
Hall, T.M. (1868): The Mineralogist's Directory. Edward Stanford (London), 168 pp.; Rocks & Min.: 60(1):24 | |
P Haas (2007) - collected from the dump | |
P Haas (2007) - occurs on the dump | |
| Dale Foster Collection |
| Carne, J. (1822): Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall 2, 290-358 |
Henwood, W.J. (1843): Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall 5, 1-386; Hall, T.M. (1868): The Mineralogist's Directory. Edward Stanford (London), 168 pp.; Collins, J.H. (1892): "A Handbook to the Mineralogy of Cornwall and Devon", 2nd ed., D. Bradford Barton Ltd. (Truro, UK), 108 pp. | |
| P Haas, collected 2009 |
Paul De Bondt collection | |
| P Haas collection |
| Carne, J. (1822): Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall 2, 290-358 |
| Lapis 11(5), 23 (1986) |
| Hall, T.M. (1868): The Mineralogist's Directory. Edward Stanford (London), 168 pp.; Collins, J.H. (1892): "A Handbook to the Mineralogy of Cornwall and Devon", 2nd ed., D. Bradford Barton Ltd. (Truro, UK), 108 pp. |
| P D Trebilcock collection |
| Phillips, W. (1823): An Elementary Introduction to the Knowledge of Mineralogy, 3rd ed. William Phillips (London), 535 pp.; Hogg, T. (1825): A Manual of Mineralogy. Polyblank Publishers (London), p. 189; Hall, T.M. (1868): The Mineralogist's Directory. Edward Stanford (London), 168 pp.; Collins, J.H. (1892): "A Handbook to the Mineralogy of Cornwall and Devon", 2nd ed., D. Bradford Barton Ltd. (Truro, UK), 108 pp. |
| R Donaldson collection |
| Paul De Bondt collection |
| [Golley & Williams, 1995 - "Cornish Mineral Reference Manual", 51] |
A&M photo | |
| Paul De Bondt collection |
| Bernie Millington |
| Pers Comm; Ford, T., A. Sarjeant & M. Smith (1993): The minerals of the Peak district of Derbyshire. UK Jour. Mines & Minerals 13, 16-55. |
| Paul Render |
| Ford, T., A. Sarjeant & M. Smith (1993): The minerals of the Peak district of Derbyshire. UK Jour. Mines & Minerals 13, 16-55. |
| Milodowski, A.E., Styles, M.T., Horstwood, M.S.A. and Kemp, S.J. 2002. Alteration of uraniferous and native copper concretions in the Permian mudrocks of [Littleham Cove, near Budleigh Salterton] south Devon, United Kingdom: A natural analogue study of the corrosion of copper canisters and radiolysis effects in a repository for spent nuclear fuel |
| R Donaldson Collection |
| Paul Render |
| UKJMM Vol.29 p.49-52 |
| Henwood, W.J. (1871): Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall 8(1), 116 |
| |
| Proc Bristol Naturalist society 1973 vol 33 p 73-78 |
| Paul Render |
Paul Render | |
| Greg, R.P., and Lettsom, W.G. (1858): Manual of the Mineralogy of Great Britain and Ireland. John van Voorst (London), 483 pp.; Hall, T.M. (1868): The Mineralogist's Directory. Edward Stanford (London), 168 pp. |
| Hall, T.M. (1868): The Mineralogist's Directory. Edward Stanford (London), 168 pp. |
| No reference listed |
No reference listed | |
No reference listed | |
| |
| Dennis Scott Collection; UK Journal of Mines and Minerals, No. 14 p17-20 |
| No reference listed |
| No reference listed |
No reference listed | |
| No reference listed |
No reference listed | |
No reference listed | |
No reference listed | |
| [J.Russell Soc 1998:23] |
| TVM Specimen - Ex Mike Gough |
| Paul Render |
No reference listed | |
| Paul Render |
Paul Render | |
J and R Lawson - pers com. 2009 | |
| No reference listed |
| No reference listed |
| Nick, C. & David, A. (2010) SCOTTISH AGATES. Lapidary Stone Pub., 202 pages, at pg: 93. |
No reference listed | |
No reference listed | |
| No reference listed |
| Heddle-mineralogy of scotland. R Donaldson collection |
Mason, A. (1976) The world of Rocks and Minerals. New York, N.Y., Larousse & Co., 108 pages. | |
| J.Ralph visual identification 2009. |
No reference listed | |
| Paul Render |
| No reference listed |
| No reference listed |
| No reference listed |
| Personal collection |
| No reference listed |
No reference listed | |
| No reference listed |
| Rory Donaldson collection |
Ukraine | |
| Alexander I. Tischenko (1996). Minerals of the Crimea. - World of stones, 1996, #9, p.9-18. |
Volodymyr Manyuk (2008) The Problem Of Creation Of Network National Geoparks In Ukraine. in Proceeding 33 th International Geological Congress | |
| Dmitry Tonkacheev |
https://webmineral.ru/deposits/item.php?id=1826 | |
Dmitry Tonkacheev | |
| Lazarenko E.K. (1975) Mineralogy of Donbass |
Dmitry Stepanenko specimen, Mindat photo | |
V. V. Udovichenko find (Kiev); https://webmineral.ru/deposits/item.php?id=146 | |
| Dobrovolskaya T.I., Polkanov Y.A. The Paleovolcano Fiolent. Giude (2004) - Simferopol, 2004, 19 p. (in Russ.) Oleg V. Zinchenko at al. (2008).The mineralogy of seasonal sulfates in the cape Fiolent - Zapiski Ukrainskogo Mineralogichnogo Tovaristva (Proceeding Ukrainian Mineralogical Society), 2008, #5, p. 75-83 (in Ukr.) |
| Lebid, M. I., Kalinin, V. I., Kulish, E. O., Voinovsky, A. S., Lepigov, G. D., & Sukhodolsky, K. O. (200) Nonmetal Minerals of the Ukrainian Shield. Mineral. Journ. (Ukraine) 24(4):21-27 |
Uruguay | |
| John S. White (2013) Mineral Mysteries: "Skunks" and Related Phenomena, Rocks & Minerals, 88:4, 368-372. |
[www.johnbetts-fineminerals.com]; Giulio Morteani, Y. Kostitsyn, C. Preinfalk, H. A. Gilg (2010) The genesis of the amethyst geodes at Artigas (Uruguay) and the paleohydrology of the Guaraní aquifer: structural, geochemical, oxygen, carbon, strontium isotope and fluid inclusion study. International Journal of Earth Sciences 99:927-947 | |
Jordi Fabre | |
Gübelin, E., Wolgensinger, M. (1976) Edelstenen. Uitgeverij Artis, Brussel [in Dutch]. | |
Jordi Fabre | |
Jordi Fabre | |
Jordi Fabre specimen | |
L.C. Duarte, L.A. Hartmann, M.A.Z. Vasconcellos, J.T.N. Medeiros, T. Theye (2009) Epigenetic formation of amethyst-bearing geodes from Los Catalanes gemological district, Artigas, Uruguay, southern Paraná Magmatic Province. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 184:427–43 | |
Rob Lavinsky | |
| Jordi Fabre |
USA | |
| Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull 120 |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225. |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225. |
|
Piedra Parada, Tatatila Municipality, Veracruz, Mexico