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Peyton Randolph, Founding Father, NYPL

Peyton Randolph

Peyton Randolph was a lawyer, politician, and planter from Virginia who rose to prominence during the American Revolution. Randolph served as Speaker of the House of Burgesses and the first President of the Continental Congress in 1774.

First Continental Congress, New Hampshire Delegates

New Hampshire and the Continental Congress

New Hampshire participated in the First Continental Congress. The New Hampshire Provincial Congress elected two delegates in July, John Sullivan and Nathaniel Folsom, and they attended the first meeting of the First Continental Congress on September 5, 1774.

Lexington and Concord, 1775, Doolittle, Plate 4 Detail, NYPL

Salem’s Report

In the aftermath of the Battles of Lexington and Concord, news spread from Massachusetts to the rest of the colonies. The Massachusetts Provincial Congress and political leaders in the towns and counties, including Salem, created reports of the events, to ensure the British were depicted as having started hostilities.

Bristol Neck, 1765, Illustration, LOC

Bombardment of Bristol, 1775

The Bombardment of Bristol was a British naval attack on the town of Bristol, Rhode Island that took place on October 7, 1775. It was part of a series of raids carried out by Captain James Wallace in the waters off Rhode Island to seize provisions for British troops during the Siege of Boston.

Lexington and Concord, 1775, Doolittle, Plate 4 Detail, NYPL

Hugh Percy’s Report

Hugh Percy led the British column that reinforced Lt. Col. Francis Smith on April 19, 1775. Percy joined Smith at Lexington and led the column for the remainder of the march back to Boston.

Colonial America and the French and Indian War

Salem Witch Trials, Howard Pyle

Salem Witch Trials (1692–1693)

The famous Witchcraft Crisis took place in Salem Village in 1692–1693.

William Brewster, Painting

Separatists (Pilgrims)

Puritan Separatists — the Pilgrims — left Europe and sailed to America for Religious Freedom.

Battle of Lake George, Johnson Saving Dieskau

Battle of Lake George (1755)

Learn about the intense battle from the French and Indian war that included the Bloody Morning Scout, the Bloody Pond, and the death of King Hendrick.

AmericaN Revolution and the Revolutionary war

Boston Massacre, 1770, Lantern Slide, DCMNY

Boston Massacre, APUSH

APUSH study guide for the Boston Massacre, the first bloodshed of the American Revolution.

Boston Massacre, 1770, Lantern Slide, DCMNY

Boston Massacre (1770)

When British troops fired into a crowd and killed colonists, Samuel Adams called it “The Boston Massacre.”

General Nathanael Greene, Portrait, Illustration

Nathanael Greene

Greene was a master strategist and a hero who helped lead American forces to a stunning victory in the Southern Theater.

Secession, Civil War, and Reconstruction

Philip Sheridan, General

Battle of Fisher’s Hill

The Union victory at the Battle of Fisher’s Hill opened up the Shenandoah Valley and led to “The Burning,” Philip Sheridan’s scorched earth campaign.

John Wilkes Booth, Abraham Lincoln Assassin, Portrait

Lincoln Assassination

On April 14, 1865, John Wilkes struck a blow for the Confederacy when he shot Abraham Lincoln at Ford’s Theater

Abraham Lincoln, Portrait, Gardner

Emancipation Proclamation

Lincoln’s proclamation freed enslaved people in areas that were in rebellion against the United States.