Windows 2000
Fifth major release of Windows NT, released in 2000 / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Windows 2000 is a major release of the Windows NT operating system developed by Microsoft and designed for businesses as the direct successor to Windows NT 4.0. It was released to manufacturing on December 15, 1999,[2] officially released to retail on February 17, 2000, and released on September 26, 2000, for Windows 2000 Datacenter Server. It was Microsoft's business operating system until the introduction of Windows XP Professional in 2001.
| Version of the Windows NT operating system | |
 | |
 Screenshot of Windows 2000 Professional with SP4, showing the Start menu and the Getting Started with Windows window. | |
| Developer | Microsoft |
|---|---|
| OS family | Microsoft Windows |
| Working state | No longer supported |
| Source model | |
| Released to manufacturing | December 15, 1999; 24 years ago (1999-12-15)[2] |
| General availability | February 17, 2000; 24 years ago (2000-02-17)[3] |
| Final release | Service Pack 4 with Update Rollup (5.0.2195) / September 13, 2005; 18 years ago (2005-09-13)[4] |
| Marketing target | Business and Server |
| Update method | Windows Update |
| Platforms | IA-32 (including PC-98) (Alpha in alpha, beta, and release candidate versions) |
| Kernel type | Hybrid (Windows NT kernel) |
| Userland | Windows API, NTVDM, OS/2 1.x, SFU |
| Default user interface | Windows shell (Graphical) |
| License | Proprietary commercial software |
| Preceded by | Windows NT 4.0 (1996) |
| Succeeded by | Windows XP (2001, client) Windows Server 2003 (2003, servers) |
| Official website | microsoft.com/windows2000/ at the Wayback Machine (archived December 3, 2000) |
| Support status | |
| Mainstream support ended on June 30, 2005 Extended support ended on July 13, 2010[5] | |
Windows 2000 introduces NTFS 3.0,[6] Encrypting File System,[7] and basic and dynamic disk storage.[8] Support for people with disabilities is improved over Windows NT 4.0 with a number of new assistive technologies,[9] and Microsoft increased support for different languages[10] and locale information.[11] The Windows 2000 Server family has additional features, most notably the introduction of Active Directory,[12] which in the years following became a widely used directory service in business environments.
Four editions of Windows 2000 have been released: Professional, Server, Advanced Server, and Datacenter Server;[13] the latter was both released to manufacturing and launched months after the other editions.[14] While each edition of Windows 2000 is targeted at a different market, they share a core set of features, including many system utilities such as the Microsoft Management Console and standard system administration applications.
Microsoft marketed Windows 2000 as the most secure Windows version ever at the time;[15] however, it became the target of a number of high-profile virus attacks such as Code Red[16] and Nimda.[17] For ten years after its release, it continued to receive patches for security vulnerabilities nearly every month until reaching the end of support on July 13, 2010, the same day that support ended for Windows XP SP2.[5]
Windows 2000 and Windows 2000 Server were succeeded by Windows XP and Windows Server 2003, released in 2001 and 2003, respectively.
Windows 2000 is the final version of Windows NT that supports PC-98, i486 and SGI Visual Workstation 320 and 540, as well as Alpha[18] in alpha, beta, and release candidate versions. Its successor, Windows XP, only supports x86, x64 and Itanium processors.