(1931-)

Who Is Willie Mays?

Willie Mays began his professional baseball career in the Negro Leagues before joining the New York Giants in 1951. Celebrated for his superb all-around play, he was twice named MVP and finished among the all-time leaders in home runs and hits. Mays was elected to the Hall of Fame in 1979 and later became a special assistant to the Giants organization.

Early Years and Baseball Career

Willie Howard Mays Jr. was born on May 6, 1931, in the African American mill town of Westfield, Alabama. The only child of Willie Sr., a semi-pro ballplayer nicknamed "Cat," and Annie Satterwhite, a champion high school sprinter, Mays grew up under the close watch of two aunts after his parents separated.

After moving to nearby Fairfield, Mays began playing for the Fairfield Stars in the Birmingham Industrial League alongside his father. He starred on the football and basketball teams at Fairfield Industrial High School, and at 16, he began playing for the Birmingham Black Barons of the professional Negro Leagues on weekends.

Mays signed with the New York Giants after graduating from high school in 1950 and was sent to the minors. He played well despite enduring segregated living conditions and racial taunts from fans, and after hitting .477 through 35 games with the Minneapolis Millers, he joined the big leagues in May 1951.

Major League Stardom and "The Catch"

Mays got off to a slow start with the Giants, collecting a home run off Hall of Fame pitcher Warren Spahn as his lone hit in his first seven games. But the speedy center fielder made an immediate impression with his breathtaking defensive ability, and eventually, he proved a capable hitter as well. After helping the Giants reach the World Series, he was named the National League Rookie of the Year.

Called to military duty early in the 1952 season, Mays returned in 1954 to hit a league-leading .345 with 41 home runs en route to NL Most Valuable Player honors. He capped the season with one of the most famous defensive plays in history, running down a mammoth drive to deep center field in Game 1 of the World Series to help the Giants beat the favored Cleveland Indians for the championship.

'Say Hey' Hall of Famer

Mays blasted a league-leading 51 home runs in 1955, and the following year he won his first of four consecutive stolen base titles. In addition to being arguably the top all-around player in the game, he was a hero in his Harlem community. Mays famously played stickball with the local kids, his cheerful exuberance earning him the nickname, the "Say Hey Kid."

The community ties were severed when the Giants moved to San Francisco after the 1957 season, but Mays remained a top draw in his new ballpark. In 1961, he became the ninth player to hit four home runs in a single game and the following year, he pushed the Giants to the brink of a World Series triumph before a close loss to the New York Yankees. He collected his second MVP award after socking a career-best 52 home runs in 1965.

Traded to the New York Mets during the 1972 season, Mays helped the team advance to the World Series in 1973 before announcing his retirement. Among the all-time leaders with his 660 career home runs, 3,283 hits and 2,062 runs scored, Mays also earned 12 Gold Gloves for fielding excellence and was elected to the All-Star Game a record-tying 24 times. He was easily inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1979.

Off the Field

Married twice, Mays adopted a son, Michael, in 1959. In 1972, he formed the Say Hey Foundation to help underprivileged children through education and community support.

Mays stayed with the Mets organization as a hitting instructor through 1979, but after he accepted a public relations job with Bally's casino in Atlantic City he was banned from baseball-related events. Reinstated by Commissioner Peter Ueberroth in 1985, Mays was named a special assistant to the Giants organization the following year, a position that became a lifetime appointment in 1993.

In 2000, the Giants dedicated a statue of the baseball icon outside the team’s new ballpark at 24 Willie Mays Plaza. He received an array of awards in subsequent years, including honorary degrees from Yale University and Dartmouth College, and was inducted into the California Sports Hall of Fame in 2007. In 2015, he was honored with the Presidential Medal of Freedom by Barack Obama.

QUICK FACTS

  • Name: Willie Mays
  • Birth Year: 1931
  • Birth date: May 6, 1931
  • Birth State: Alabama
  • Birth City: Westfield
  • Birth Country: United States
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: One of the greatest baseball players in history, Willie Mays thrilled fans over a 22-year big league career with his powerful bat and astonishing defensive skills.
  • Industries
    • Baseball
    • Sports
  • Astrological Sign: Taurus
  • Schools
    • Fairfield Industrial High School
  • Nacionalities
    • American

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CITATION INFORMATION

  • Article Title: Willie Mays Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/athletes/willie-mays
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: April 8, 2021
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

QUOTES

  • When I'm not hitting, I don't hit nobody. But, when I'm hitting, I hit anybody.
  • Baseball is a game, yes. It is also a business. But what is most truly is is disguised combat. For all its gentility, its almost leisurely pace, baseball is violence under wraps.