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The late journalist Leon Mandel coined a terrific phrase when he described Bill Harrah as a "pathological car lover." It might be the most apt description ever hung on anybody in the history of this hobby because, when it came to collecting cars, Harrah had no peer, and almost certainly never will. At one point, Harrah owned an estimated 1,400 cars, many of them enjoying only-one or best-in-world status. When it came to collecting, he was like that reed-thin guy from Japan who somehow wins the Nathan's hot dog-eating contest every year. The Schlumpf brothers of Molsheim were hapless pikers by comparison. Yet even though his mania drove him toward financial distress and very possibly an early grave, Harrah was unquestionably the greatest high-end collector who ever lived. The means that made him such came from an almost instinctive understanding of how to make the volatile business of casino gambling function effectively.
We know, at least tentatively, that Harrah was very much enthused by cars as a young lad, having been caught like so many of us, doodling them in a copybook while still a schoolboy. He was born in 1911 in South Pasadena, California, to a father who was a politically connected attorney. Harrah started out in gaming at the side of his father, who after being nearly wiped out in the Wall Street crash, helped to promote an offshoot of bingo known as "the Reno game," which was supposedly a test of player skill, not a game of chance. This purported distinction didn't stop police from raiding the games. Harrah's father sold him the rights to operate the game for $500, and the son managed the games until they were strongly profitable, despite harassment by the authorities. Harrah was raking in money, but moved his operations to Reno, Nevada, in 1937 and opened the first Harrah's Casino.
At that time, Reno was one of the few locations in Nevada where wide-open gambling was legal. Many of the gaming operators in early Reno were outright crooks, abetted in some cases by corrupt officialdom. Harrah was insistent upon running an honest operation, but his betting parlors grew only gradually. Like many people in his line of work, though, Harrah enjoyed taking risks, and in 1946, wagered everything he had on taking over a Reno casino. The new operation was called Harrah's Reno Club and turned into a swift success. One of his ideas was to keep the club open year-round, something no other casino operator would attempt, given the suffocating snows that crush the area around Lake Tahoe. Other gambling promoters guffawed when Harrah sent tour buses around northern California to round up players, and then transport them deep into the mountains and ply them with top entertainment that Harrah also imported. The "bus people," as people in the gaming industry still call them today, were born. That was in 1948.
That same year, Harrah acquired his first collectible car, a 1907 Maxwell. The great rise of Las Vegas was still a few years in the future and that's why, for many years, Harrah was the single most successful casino operator in Nevada. The enormous inflow of capital allowed him to indulge his passion for mechanical power, which encompassed not only cars, but also aircraft and unlimited hydroplanes. The University of Nevada Reno has maintained an Oral History Program that has framed the lives of people who mattered in that community, including Harrah, whose story was told by his peers in the book Every Light Was On. In that volume, one of the voices that were heard belonged to Clyde Wade, who started out as a mechanic when Harrah began his collection and retired some 20 years later as its general manager.
Wade described the first home of the collection as being in a onetime icehouse in Sparks, when he arrived on the scene in 1961, the year before the Harrah collection was first opened to public view. At that time, the collection ran the gamut from a Model A Ford to a 1910 Mercer, plus a 1938 Rolls-Royce Sedanca De Ville that Harrah had gotten from Merle Norman heir J.B. Nethercutt. By most indications, Harrah, a heavy drinker for most of his life, had begun to neglect his hard-won business success during the 1960s and began to focus most of his attention on expanding his fleet -- "collection" is really kind of inadequate in his case -- as Wade recalled to the university.
The restoration staff alone at the collection grew to about 70. Harrah was probably the first collector in the hobby's history to rely on computers to keep track of his exploding inventory, which came to include a 1931 Bugatti Royale and a 1929 Duesenberg J, among many, many others. The printout tracked the car, its location -- by the early 1970s, the collection had stuffed numerous buildings -- and its condition, on a Harrah scale of one to nine. Wade estimated that restoring the Royale alone consumed something like 8,000 man-hours. Based on its findings, the Oral History Project has an estimate that Harrah had sunk an incredible $40 million into his collection.
Harrah died in 1978 while undergoing surgery for an aneurysm at the Mayo Clinic. Oral History Project director Tom King told us that upon his death, Harrah's heirs sold the casino network and collection to Holiday Inn's parent company, which culled the best of the collection and began selling it off. A California consortium paid $28.7 million for 82 vehicles, including the Royale, in 1987. King said the top culls brought enough money to cover the purchase cost of the Harrah empire. The rest formed the core of today's National Automobile Museum collection in Reno.
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Resembling the Model T-based race cars from the early days of racing, this 1925 Ford Model T Speedster was built in 2019 for participation in The Race of Gentlemen, commonly known as TROG. It is described as having serious flathead V8 power and is fully functional, ready to race again.
The Race of Gentlemen is an annual vintage car race that celebrates Americana, hot rods and beach racing on the beach in Wildwood, N.J. This Model T meets all of the vehicle requirements to participate in the race. It is, of course, heavily modified in a period-correct way to keep up with competition. The Model T features a hand-built steel body described as bare steel with patina, and a chassis that rides 7-inches lower than stock height. According to the auction listing, the seat, hydraulic brakes, instruments, and tires are all new, along with newly rebuilt friction shock absorbers.
The Model T has been very heavily modified with a performance-built flathead Ford V8 paired with a Borg-Warner T-11 three-speed manual transmission featuring a new clutch and pressure plate. The seller states the engine is an 8BA from a 1949 Ford, built by Flathead Sales & Service of Churchville, New York. It reportedly has all new internals and is bored and stroked to reach 286 cubic inches. Other notable engine upgrades include a Scat stroker crankshaft, dual Stromberg carburetors, Offenhauser cylinder heads, and an Iskenderian camshaft.
According to the Hemmings Marketplace description, the Ford has a forward hood and cowling, with a fuel tank and roll hoop positioned behind the driver. Typical of vintage race cars, there is no glass, but the seller says that all lights are in proper working order. Based on the photos, the underside appears to be clean, with minimal surface corrosion.
Inside, the hand-made metal seat is covered with black leather cushioning and is equipped with a safety harness. The burled-wood dashboard shows no apparent damage. In vintage race car style, there is no audio system, heat, or air conditioning. The floors appear to be solid, and the shift lever rises from the floors.
The seller confirms that the purpose-built race car is street legal in New York City where he resides. “On the road the fastest I have been is around 60 miles-per-hour,” he comments. As far as the races, he recalls winning three out of the five races he participated in, impressive considering how fast the drivers can go is contingent on which lane they end up in.
“Closer to the water, the sand was packed down and you got better traction,” he explained. In the video below, the Model T wins the race.
1925 Ford Model T Speedster - The Race of Gentlemenroar-assets-auto.rbl.ms
Inspired to start racing at this historically significant event? Get a head start with this period-correct Model T Ford hot rod.
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Ford is celebrating 60 years of the Mustang this year, and those celebrations are carrying over to the Carlisle Ford Nationals weekend, May 31 - June 2, 2024, with a variety of Mustang displays, including a very special guest: The famous 1963 Mustang II concept car.
The 1963 Mustang II concept car is rarely shown at events, but the Ford Nationals made it happen for the Mustang model’s six-decade celebration. The concept car is coming directly to Carlisle by way of the Detroit Historical Society, its home since 1975, and will be the centerpiece of the Mustang Legends gallery in Building T.
“This concept was in part, the brainchild of Lee Iacocca,” the Carlisle Ford Nationals press release reads, “Knowing that there was a general hunger for the Mustang project and all things Ford, he envisioned a car that would hint at future Ford builds. The result; is this Mustang II Concept.”
The ‘63 Mustang II concept resembles the first-generation Mustang, but the steel body is five-inches longer and it stands three-inches shorter from the ground in comparison. Aircraft styling cues are carried through to the interior’s instrument cluster, which included a Ford Falcon speedometer. After its big debut at Watkins Glen, New York in advance of the United Grand States Prix, the Mustang II concept made only a few more appearances in 1964 before rolling into the shadows. Now, thanks to the historical society and the international reputation of the Carlisle Ford Nationals, the car comes to Carlisle for the first time ever.
“The Detroit Historical Society is excited to partner with Carlisle Events, one of the premier automotive venues,” said Dave Marchioni, Automotive and Industrial Curator, Detroit Historical Society. “The Ford Nationals is an amazing event to showcase cars from our collection!”
Other 2024 Carlisle Ford Nationals displays will include a timeline display tent showcasing one Mustang from each year of production, a 50th gallery of some of the top Mustang II’s ever produced, another Mustang gallery highlighting some of the greatest Mustangs of all time.
Founded in 1974 by friends Bill Miller and Chip Miller, Carlisle Events is celebrating 50 years during its 2024 events, held at the Carlisle PA Fairgrounds (Carlisle, PA), Allentown Fairgrounds (Allentown, PA), and the SUN ‘n FUN Expo Campus (Lakeland, FL). The events include automotive flea markets of varying sizes, multiple auctions, as well as individual specialty shows featuring Corvettes, Fords, GMs, Chryslers, trucks, imports, tuners, and performance sport compacts. More information can be found on the Carlisle Events website.
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