Census Profile, 2016 Census
Richmond, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Richmond, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Richmond, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Richmond, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	198,309	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	190,473	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,478	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	73,457	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,534.1	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	129.27	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	198,310	94,660	103,650	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	27,240	14,020	13,220	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	8,905	4,580	4,330	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	8,925	4,545	4,375	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	9,410	4,895	4,515	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	137,420	65,145	72,280	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	11,530	5,935	5,595	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	13,795	7,100	6,700	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	13,860	6,925	6,935	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	12,730	6,175	6,555	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	11,635	5,520	6,120	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	12,305	5,365	6,940	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	15,025	6,625	8,395	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	16,565	7,545	9,015	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	15,825	7,265	8,560	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	14,155	6,695	7,460	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	33,650	15,495	18,155	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	12,050	5,745	6,305	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	7,530	3,610	3,925	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	5,735	2,650	3,085	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	4,265	1,970	2,300	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	4,065	1,525	2,545	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	2,585	1,050	1,535	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	1,095	365	730	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	320	95	225	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	65	10	55	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.7	14.8	12.8	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	69.3	68.8	69.7	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	17.0	16.4	17.5	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.0	1.6	2.5	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.2	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	43.5	41.6	44.8	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	73,460	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	24,315	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,400	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	38,680	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,650	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	14,595	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,685	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,730	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	65	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	73,455	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	16,785	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	22,605	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	14,665	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	11,775	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	7,620	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	196,660	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	171,065	80,635	90,430	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	101,760	50,080	51,680	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	94,525	46,480	48,045	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	7,240	3,600	3,645	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	69,305	30,560	38,750	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	48,055	24,760	23,295	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	3,480	1,275	2,205	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	9,815	3,100	6,715	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	7,950	1,420	6,530	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	57,975	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	26,410	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	15,955	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	12,095	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	3,515	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	57,975	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	48,260	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	44,640	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	3,615	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,710	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	8,075	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,635	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	48,265	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	20,030	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	28,230	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	13,265	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	11,565	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	3,400	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,710	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	6,380	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	2,690	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	645	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,140	12,075	17,060	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	73,455	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	50,510	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,800	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	33,710	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,595	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,355	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	16,785	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,570	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	197,255	94,270	102,985	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	165,465	80,635	84,830	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	60	30	35	1,810	820	985
English and French	9,615	4,345	5,270	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	22,110	9,260	12,850	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	197,255	94,270	102,985	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	173,090	84,005	89,080	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	1,070	565	500	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	1,260	575	685	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	21,835	9,125	12,715	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,700	855	845	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.8	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	197,255	94,270	102,985	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	189,355	90,440	98,920	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	66,365	34,115	32,245	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	65,350	33,570	31,785	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	1,015	555	465	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	122,990	56,320	66,675	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	5	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	5	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	5	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	122,970	56,310	66,660	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,750	930	820	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	15	10	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	5	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	115	60	60	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	205	115	95
Somali	110	55	55	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	1,620	860	760	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	40	25	20	1,370	670	700
Arabic	1,205	650	560	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	5	440	245	200
Harari	10	5	5	20	5	15
Hebrew	270	130	135	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	5	5	5	215	100	115
Tigrigna	25	10	10	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	370	470	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	15	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	800	345	450	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	9,305	3,955	5,350	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	70	40	35	375	165	215
Cebuano	330	150	185	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	25	10	20	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	385	150	230	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	375	175	200	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	65	70	700	320	380
Pangasinan	10	10	5	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,780	3,285	4,500	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	35	15	20	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	380	200	185	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	15	5	5	280	150	135
Malayalam	105	55	55	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	220	115	105	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	40	25	15	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	17,930	8,630	9,305	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	40	25	15	1,465	765	705
Armenian	70	40	30	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	3,495	1,645	1,845	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	30	20	10	1,070	485	585
Latvian	25	15	10	565	255	300
Lithuanian	10	5	5	505	225	280
Slavic languages	3,460	1,630	1,830	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	5	0	5	95	45	50
Bosnian	35	20	20	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	30	10	25	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	220	105	110	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	145	65	75	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	15	10	5	325	160	165
Polish	345	160	180	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	2,030	950	1,080	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	195	110	90	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	25	1,395	670	725
Slovak	55	25	25	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	310	130	180	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	5	0	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	1,950	965	990	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	40	20	20	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	115	65	50	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	370	190	180	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	5	0	5	295	145	145
German	1,305	625	675	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	5	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	30	20	10	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	40	15	25	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	35	20	10	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	45	25
Greek	265	135	125	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	9,340	4,495	4,845	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	8,230	3,950	4,280	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	135	75	65	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	560	250	305	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	1,100	485	610	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	5	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	20	10	10	255	130	125
Marathi	35	20	15	620	325	295
Nepali	35	25	15	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,245	2,550	2,695	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	175	80	95	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	1,675	845	830
Urdu	850	425	425	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	1,080	525	555	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	30	15	15	1,765	945	825
Pashto	30	15	15	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	1,025	495	525	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	2,770	1,320	1,445	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	5	5	5	160	85	75
Italian	315	165	145	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	390	190	195	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	255	130	120	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	1,805	825	975	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	105	65	40
Japanese	2,150	810	1,345	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	85	50	35
Georgian	5	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	1,110	475	645	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	30	15	20	360	150	205
Mongolian	30	15	20	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	55	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	495	275	220
Bamanankan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	0	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	155	70	80
Shona	5	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	25	10	15	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	10	10	5	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	40	15	20	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	10	5	5	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	88,460	40,470	47,990	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	88,310	40,395	47,915	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	43,295	20,015	23,280	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	350	145	200	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	39,450	17,915	21,535	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	20	10	10	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,505	1,135	1,370	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,225	535	685	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,440	630	810	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	70	75	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	115	50	65	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	5	0	5	815	395	425
Tibetan	15	15	5	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	180	45	130	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	15	5	10	1,100	550	550
Thai	165	40	125	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	400	225	175	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	530	290	235
Turkish	360	200	155	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	5	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	5	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	190	80	110
Uralic languages	245	115	135	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	15	5	5	705	295	410
Finnish	65	20	45	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	170	85	80	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	500	280	225
Multiple responses	7,895	3,835	4,065	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	255	135	125	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	7,425	3,590	3,830	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	90	40	50	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	120	65	65	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	197,255	94,265	102,985	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	177,025	84,725	92,305	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	90,390	44,995	45,395	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	90,045	44,820	45,230	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	340	180	160	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	86,640	39,730	46,905	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	86,635	39,730	46,905	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	930	465	465	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	45	15	30	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	45	20	30	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	885	450	435	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	15	5	10	600	275	320
Arabic	715	370	345	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	310	165	145
Harari	5	5	5	10	5	5
Hebrew	120	55	65	900	465	440
Maltese	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	415	210	205	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	800	375	420
Vietnamese	395	195	200	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	4,040	1,830	2,210	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	5	5	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	85	40	50	1,305	585	715
Fijian	5	0	5	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	415	175	240
Ilocano	85	35	50	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	120	55	60	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	150	70	80
Pangasinan	5	5	5	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,665	1,660	2,010	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	310	150	160
Creole languages	25	5	15	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	15	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	180	85	90	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	5	0	5	110	55	60
Malayalam	40	15	20	1,225	615	605
Tamil	120	60	60	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	15	5	5	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	8,460	3,985	4,475	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	30	15	15	695	335	360
Armenian	35	15	20	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	1,905	895	1,010	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	20	10	10	210	90	115
Latvian	15	5	5	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	5	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	1,890	890	1,000	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	15	10	5	595	300	300
Bulgarian	15	5	10	1,035	485	550
Croatian	55	25	35	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	40	20	20	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	10	5	5	150	75	75
Polish	110	50	60	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	1,380	645	735	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	115	65	55	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	500	235	265
Slovak	25	15	15	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	145	65	85
Ukrainian	100	45	55	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	220	105	120	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	10	5	5	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	0	5	305	145	160
Dutch	30	15	15	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	160	75	90	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	5	5	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	95	40	55	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	4,840	2,280	2,560	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	4,210	1,980	2,230	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	80	40	40	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	250	105	140	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	385	175	210	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	5	40	25	25
Marathi	25	10	10	270	140	130
Nepali	25	15	10	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,900	1,370	1,530	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	70	30	40	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	675	330	340
Urdu	455	225	235	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	620	295	330	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	10	0	5	1,080	540	535
Pashto	20	10	10	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	595	280	315	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	1,330	625	705	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	45	25	25	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	175	95	80	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	105	50	55	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	1,005	455	545	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	1,095	455	645	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	665	300	365	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	170	80	90
Mongolian	20	10	10	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	15	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	150	80	65
Bamanankan	5	5	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	0	5	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	50	25	25	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	20	10	10	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	70,455	32,210	38,240	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	70,375	32,170	38,205	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	34,795	15,790	19,005	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	115	45	70	700	295	410
Mandarin	32,660	15,090	17,570	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	5	0	5	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,130	525	610	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	695	315	380	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	965	400	565	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	40	35	1,745	885	865
Burmese	60	25	35	720	375	350
Karenic languages	5	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	10	5	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	35	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	60	25	40	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	185	105	85	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	195	105	95
Turkish	180	100	75	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	5	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	35	15	15	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	5	95	40	55
Finnish	10	0	5	725	325	400
Hungarian	20	10	10	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	20,230	9,545	10,685	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	180	105	75	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	19,820	9,335	10,485	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	30	15	15	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	200	90	105	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	197,250	94,270	102,985	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	140,290	67,525	72,770	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	29,100	13,820	15,280	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	875	375	500	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	25,945	12,080	13,865	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	20	10	10	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	25,925	12,075	13,855	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	90	40	50	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	755	335	420	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	185	95	100	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	169,445	80,040	89,405	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	161,835	76,360	85,480	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,842	30,368	22,751	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,125	76,630	85,490	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,129	27,216	21,903	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	143,915	68,910	75,010	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,127	31,352	21,982	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,455	49,505	67,950	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,562	771	2,382	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,230	56,245	56,990	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,513	33,937	25,594	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	169,440	80,080	89,360	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	161,925	76,250	85,680	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,039	44,062	32,680	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	162,265	76,580	85,685	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,071	36,105	28,466	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	143,985	68,765	75,225	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,294	45,123	32,051	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,775	49,635	68,145	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,481	5,174	5,706	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,230	56,230	57,005	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,120	46,366	33,959	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	169,440	80,085	89,355	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	46,015	25,420	20,600	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,059	55,820	47,060	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,759	67,743	54,374	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.4	86.2	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.7	77.5	69.1	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.6	13.8	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	169,445	80,040	89,400	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	7,605	3,680	3,925	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	161,835	76,360	85,480	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.4	95.6	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,955	15,555	20,410	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	31,875	13,360	18,515	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	20,600	8,945	11,660	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	16,865	7,615	9,250	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	14,080	6,625	7,450	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	10,795	5,325	5,475	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	8,280	4,470	3,815	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	6,105	3,425	2,675	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	4,635	2,705	1,930	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	3,190	1,905	1,285	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	9,460	6,440	3,020	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	6,380	4,200	2,180	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	3,080	2,235	845	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,445	80,045	89,405	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	7,320	3,410	3,910	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	162,120	76,630	85,485	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.6	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,105	16,335	20,775	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	33,170	14,120	19,050	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	24,015	10,580	13,435	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	19,285	8,805	10,485	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	15,175	7,275	7,895	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	11,090	5,895	5,195	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	7,370	4,140	3,230	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	4,985	2,890	2,095	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	9,920	6,585	3,335	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	1,960	1,210	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	1,230	695	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	4,820	3,390	1,430	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	169,440	80,045	89,405	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	56,215	23,800	32,410	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	113,230	56,245	56,990	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	66.8	70.3	63.7	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	17,005	7,565	9,445	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	9,555	4,205	5,345	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	16,955	7,655	9,300	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	13,675	6,335	7,340	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	12,330	5,730	6,600	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	10,720	5,145	5,570	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	8,195	4,095	4,100	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	6,330	3,630	2,700	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,850	2,820	2,030	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	13,625	9,060	4,565	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	3,750	2,235	1,510	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	2,585	1,585	1,000	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	7,290	5,240	2,050	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	73,455	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,241	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,779	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,785	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,578	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,253	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	56,670	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,549	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,812	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	73,460	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,850	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,844	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,780	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,205	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,383	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	56,685	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,881	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,044	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	73,455	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	3,190	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,495	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,075	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,190	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,900	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,470	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,200	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,100	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,925	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,960	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,520	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,055	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,575	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,025	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,750	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,030	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,350	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,025	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,300	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,355	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,455	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	3,375	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,510	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,120	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,280	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,275	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,955	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,825	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,550	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,475	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,325	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,310	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,540	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,945	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,440	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,705	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,835	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,025	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,000	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,805	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	55,270	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,080	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,419	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,265	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,309	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,533	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,145	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,173	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,405	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,640	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,493	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,551	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	55,240	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,630	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,750	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,185	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,275	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,414	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	28,215	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,507	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,625	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,610	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,070	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,270	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,965	10,135	12,830	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,373	30,321	27,110	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,244	27,597	25,436	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,905	10,095	12,810	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,281	41,734	35,559	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,456	34,691	30,694	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	196,660	94,055	102,610	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	108,805	50,790	58,015	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	32,055	14,795	17,260	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	22,630	10,390	12,235	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	19,035	8,945	10,085	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	17,485	8,270	9,215	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	17,605	8,390	9,215	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	87,860	43,265	44,595	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	17,545	8,365	9,180	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	18,025	8,845	9,190	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	17,815	8,845	8,970	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	17,970	8,930	9,040	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	16,500	8,280	8,215	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	196,665	94,050	102,610	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	33,845	17,355	16,485	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	10,540	5,425	5,115	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	130,415	61,600	68,815	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	32,400	15,100	17,300	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	44,000	20,240	23,760	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	8,655	4,350	4,305	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	2,700	1,370	1,325	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	28,170	12,700	15,475	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	7,175	3,190	3,980	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.4	21.5	23.2	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	25.6	25.1	26.1	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	25.6	25.3	25.9	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	21.6	20.6	22.5	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	22.1	21.1	23.0	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35,530	16,330	19,200	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	7,100	3,550	3,555	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	2,175	1,100	1,070	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	24,110	10,975	13,135	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	4,325	1,805	2,520	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.1	17.4	18.7	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	21.0	20.5	21.6	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	20.6	20.3	20.9	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	17.8	19.1	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	13.3	12.0	14.6	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	196,665	94,055	102,605	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	174,630	84,660	89,970	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	174,575	84,635	89,935	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	9,635	4,375	5,260	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	142,100	66,020	76,080	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	10	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	10	0	10	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	10	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	10	0	10	55	20	35
Dakota	10	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	10	0	10	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	142,065	66,005	76,055	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,565	1,310	1,260	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	180	100	80	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	175	100	75	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	2,445	1,240	1,205	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	50	20	30	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	1,680	890	795	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	25	20	10	55	35	20
Hebrew	665	310	355	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	15	10	10	315	155	155
Tigrigna	15	0	10	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,050	475	575	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	25	20	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	1,010	445	560	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	13,325	5,725	7,600	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	80	35	50	530	215	310
Cebuano	480	210	270	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	50	15	40	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	160	60	105	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	400	170	230	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	655	325	330	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	65	855	365	495
Pangasinan	45	20	25	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,250	5,235	7,020	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	20	0	10	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	165	70	90	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	140	65	75	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	35	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	515	285	230	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	40	25	20	510	250	265
Malayalam	80	40	35	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	330	185	145	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	50	30	20	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	23,895	11,720	12,180	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	75	40	35	1,640	840	795
Armenian	85	40	40	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	3,890	1,890	2,000	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	10	10	0	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	10	0	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	3,890	1,885	2,000	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	20	10	15	245	115	125
Bosnian	45	25	20	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	70	30	40	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	280	130	150	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	155	80	75	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	25	10	15	400	220	185
Polish	440	230	210	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	2,500	1,185	1,310	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	320	165	150	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	10	1,525	770	750
Slovak	35	20	20	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	425	200	220	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	35	20	10	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	660	395	265
Welsh	10	10	10	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	860	450	410
Germanic languages	2,755	1,385	1,375	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	185	90	100	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	165	110	60	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	405	205	195	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	1,915	950	965	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	35	20	10	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	85	45	35	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	75	35	40	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	155	95	60
Greek	410	240	170	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	12,385	6,055	6,330	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	11,240	5,505	5,735	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	180	105	80	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	1,110	500	610	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	3,230	1,565	1,665	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	85	40	45	415	215	200
Marathi	115	60	55	1,475	780	695
Nepali	10	0	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,940	3,470	3,465	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	335	130	210	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	55	65	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	1,460	765	690	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	1,140	540	600	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	30	15	15	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	45	20	25	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	1,080	515	565	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	50	25	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	4,865	2,360	2,500	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	650	325	320	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	515	240	275	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	305	170	135	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	3,600	1,725	1,870	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	380	245	140
Japanese	3,655	1,635	2,020	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	115	55	60
Georgian	10	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	1,255	570	685	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	50	10	45	370	170	200
Mongolian	50	10	40	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	305	160	145	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	15	0	15	145	80	60
Ewe	10	10	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	290	125	165
Shona	25	10	15	415	220	195
Swahili	195	110	90	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	120	20	95	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	45	10	40	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	15	60	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	98,600	45,680	52,920	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	98,490	45,635	52,855	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	53,235	24,815	28,420	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	405	180	225	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	58,780	26,570	32,210	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	30	10	15	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,600	1,630	1,965	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,680	765	920	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,545	685	855	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	70	100	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	155	55	95	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	10	10	10	955	485	465
Tibetan	15	15	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	210	60	150	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	20	0	15	1,630	735	890
Thai	190	55	135	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	485	280	200	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	945	510	435
Turkish	420	245	175	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	275	140	130
Uralic languages	290	155	135	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	15	10	10	780	350	425
Finnish	45	20	25	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	230	130	100	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	0	30	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	196,660	94,055	102,605	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	162,455	78,330	84,120	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,625	15,300	14,325	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	132,820	63,030	69,795	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	34,210	15,725	18,485	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	196,660	94,055	102,605	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,855	36,670	35,185	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	118,305	54,395	63,905	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	17,140	8,265	8,870	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	13,895	6,545	7,355	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	39,180	17,825	21,355	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	32,835	14,790	18,040	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	15,260	6,920	8,340	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	17,575	7,875	9,700	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,245	6,970	8,275	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,505	2,990	3,520	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	118,300	54,395	63,905	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	8,435	4,330	4,105	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	18,545	9,605	8,940	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	20,710	9,695	11,015	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	52,915	22,410	30,505	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	17,695	8,360	9,340	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	118,305	54,395	63,905	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	3,855	1,810	2,045	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	150	70	85	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	105	50	55	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	145	70	75	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	40	20	15	1,305	600	710
Haiti	0	0	0	570	250	315
Jamaica	115	50	60	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	430	170	255	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	285	115	165	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	195	100	95	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,480	740	740	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	910	420	490	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	8,405	4,195	4,215	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	60	40	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	135	60	80	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	125	70	50	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	730	375	350	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	155	95	60	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	110	60	50	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	70	90	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	200	120	80	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	295	170	130	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	345	170	170	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	170	90	75	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	290	145	140	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	985	435	555	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	155	60	95	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	655	330	320	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,760	1,325	1,440	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	1,030	550	480	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	2,325	1,190	1,130	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	65	35	25	485	310	175
Egypt	225	140	80	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	50	20	35	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	425	185	240	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	50	15	35	985	535	455
Nigeria	50	30	25	1,740	925	815
Somalia	135	80	50	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	500	255	245	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	825	430	395	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	102,470	46,650	55,825	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	175	75	100	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	105	60	50	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	42,755	19,210	23,545	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	23,185	10,800	12,390	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	5,080	2,445	2,640	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	745	380	365	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	410	210	200	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	1,340	445	900	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	945	425	525	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	105	50	50	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	1,035	525	515	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	12,985	5,790	7,190	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	295	160	140	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	75	60	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	7,525	3,400	4,125	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	1,050	470	575	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	4,590	2,135	2,455	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,240	550	690	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,245	6,970	8,275	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	425	210	210	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	40	15	25	1,145	525	615
Colombia	20	15	10	580	250	325
Cuba	10	0	10	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	70	35	35	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	95	90	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	85	45	40	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	415	195	220	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	15	10	0	970	510	460
Germany	35	20	10	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	10	0